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Canaccord Genuity is the global capital markets group of Canaccord Genuity Group Inc. (CF : TSX | CF. : LSE)
The recommendations and opinions expressed in this research report accurately reflect the research analyst’s personal, independent and objective
views about any and all the companies and securities that are the subject of this report discussed herein.
Mineral Exploration Review
Canadian Equity Research
20 January 2016
Stock prices reflect close of market on 19
January 2016 unless otherwise stated.
In this issue…
Please note: we do not provide ratings, estimates
or target prices for our Global Watch List
Eric Zaunscherb | Analyst | Canaccord Genuity Corp. (Canada) | [email protected] | 1.416.869.7299
Rick Breger | Associate | Canaccord Genuity Corp. (Canada) | [email protected] | 1.416.687.6362
2016 - The lift-off after the lift-off? As anyone exposed to the small cap mining sector knows, 2015 was another
annus horribilus. Year over year, metals have collapsed in US dollar terms: gold
(-15%), silver (-20%), nickel (-40%), iron (-38%), zinc (-26%), copper (-22%) and
aluminium (-18%). Indices of sector performance have followed suit including
the S&P/TSX Global Gold Index (-31%), S&P/TSX Global Base Metal (-47%) and
S&P/TSX Venture Composite (-29%). The main culprits included dampened
demand as the Chinese economic outlook declined, mine over-production, rising
metal inventories, a buoyant US dollar running up to the first rate hike, a spiking
VIX on market turmoil, and deflated volumes reflecting reduced industry activity
and fund availability.
We are, however, cautiously optimistic. It is a fact that previous cycles bottomed
around year-end, benefiting from various seasonal factors. With the US dollar
looking toppy as further rate hikes are pushed out, the Chinese investor
potentially turning to gold in an unstable environment, base metal supply and
demand heading toward equilibrium through 2016, and the seasonal influx of
exploration-oriented funds, we may be poised for a rotation of interest back into
the small cap mining sector.
We highlight the Canaccord Genuity mining team’s formal top picks for the next
six to twelve months but also introduce the 2016 Global Watch List, a group of
19 speculative, unrated companies that the Canaccord Genuity global mining
team has identified. The goal has been to identify companies that offer above-
average opportunities to appreciate over the following year, based on successful
project advancement and development, while incorporating diversity in terms of
locale, commodity, stage and management.
The 2015 Global Watch List was off 12.3% through the year but outperformed
its benchmark, the S&P/TSX Venture Composite Index by 24.4% and the
S&P/TSX Composite Index by 6.5%. Importantly, the Global Watch List ended the
year demonstrating volatility equal to that of the broad S&P/TSX Composite
Index, far bettering the standard deviations recorded by other related indices – a
testament to stock selection and diversification.
We provide a calendar of potentially catalytic company events over the next
year.
We monitor over 300 companies and 1,000 projects across a number of
commodities to track what the market pays per unit metal on an in situ basis.
Until the market perceives sufficient information to transition to discounted cash
flow analysis, in situ metrics provide a powerful tool to value early stage
projects, follow their progression through exploration and development, and
trace industry valuation trends by commodity.
Market and Commodities Snapshot 2
Global Pre-Cash F low Mining Research 3
Mineral Exploration & Development Sector
In Review 4
Outlook 6
Team Sector Top Picks 14
2015 Global Watch List Performance 15
2016 Global Watch List 17
2016 Global Watch List Constituents
Amarillo Gold Corporation 18
Arena Minerals Inc 20
Auryn Resources Inc. 23
Berkeley Energia Ltd. 25
Cardinal Resources Ltd. 28
Columbus Gold Corporation 30
Gold Standard Ventures Corp. 32
Goldquest Mining Corp. 34
Integra Gold Corp. 36
Kivalliq Energy Corporation 39
Nevada Copper Corp. 41
Oklo Resources Limited 43
Pure Gold Mining Inc. 45
Savary Gold Corp. 48
Shore Gold Inc. 51
SolGold Plc 53
TriStar Gold Inc. 56
True Gold Mining, Inc. 58
Western Lithium USA Corp. 61
Potential Catalyst Calendar 63
Canaccord Genuity In Situ Metrics
Introduction 64
Summary 65
Gold 66
Silver 69
Copper 71
Diamond 73
Iron 75
Nickel 77
PGM 79
Uranium 81
Zinc 83
For important information, please see the Important Disclosures beginning on page 85 of this document.
Figure 1: Market and Commodities Snapshot
Source: Bloomberg, Canaccord Genuity estimates
In S itu Va lue S&P/TSX Ve nture Composite da ily volume for the we e k
EV/a ttributa ble unit me ta l (US$ ) 18 - Ja n- 16 YTD WoW Da te Volume
CG Gold In Situ (EV/oz) 15.13 - 20.9% - 27.3% Tuesday 12-Jan-16 94,987,629
CG Silver In Situ (EV/oz) 0.94 10.1% 13.2% Wednesday 13-Jan-16 92,797,894
CG Copper In Situ (EV/t) 21.75 - 11.2% - 11.8% Thursday 14-Jan-16 90,201,133
CG Diamond In Situ (EV/ct) 9.61 - 10.4% - 3.0% Friday 15-Jan-16 95,712,397
CG Iron In Situ (EV/t) 0.06 0.0% 0.0% Monday 18-Jan-16 55,534,811
CG Nickel In Situ (EV/t) 109 - 10.9% - 6.5%
CG PGM In Situ (EV/oz) 3.84 - 37.6% - 8.7% Tota l 4 2 9 ,2 3 3 ,8 6 4
CG Uranium In Situ (EV/lb) 0.56 - 12.9% - 9.9% Ave ra ge Da ily Volume 8 5 ,8 4 6 ,7 7 3
CG Zinc In Situ (EV/t) 15.13 17.5% - 2.0%
Va lue S&P/TSX Ve nture Composite volume a nd va lue
Inde x 18 - Ja n- 16 YTD WoW*
S&P/TSX Venture Composite Index 485 - 7.7% - 4.4%
S&P/TSX Composite Index 11,942 - 8.2% - 3.1%
S&P/TSX Global Gold Index 132 1.6% - 3.8%
Market Vectors JR Gold Miner 17.95 - 6.6% - 7.1%
S&P/TSX Diversified Metals & Mining 253 - 27.9% - 8.9%
(SPDR) Streettracks Gold Trust 104.08 2.6% - 0.6%
IShares Comex Gold Trust 10.51 2.7% - 0.6%
AMEX Gold Bugs 107 - 4.0% - 6.2%
VIX Index 27.02 48.4% 11.2%
DXY Curncy 98.96 0.3% 0.2%
Ca na c c ord Ge nuity c ommodity pric e a nd c urre nc y fore c a sts
Curre nt va lue
2 0 14 A 2 0 15 E 2 0 16 E Long- Te rm 18 - Ja n- 16 YTD WOW*
Gold US$/oz 1266 1155 1162 1,243 1,089 2.6% - 0.5%
Silver US$/oz 19.08 15.79 15.82 17.00 13.96 0.7% 0.7%
WWW Rough Diamond Index 228 195 245 254 183 - 1.3% 0.0%
WWW Polished Diamond Index 136 124 144 155 122 - 0.4% - 0.2%
Platinum US$/oz 1385 1061 900 1,250 821 - 8.1% - 2.8%
Palladium US$/oz 803 703 550 700 495 - 12.1% 3.3%
Aluminum US$/lb 0.85 0.75 0.70 0.85 0.68 - 0.7% 2.3%
Copper US$/lb 3.11 2.50 2.08 2.75 1.99 - 7.0% 0.0%
Nickel US$/lb 7.66 5.39 4.02 7.00 3.88 - 2.5% 3.9%
Zinc US$/lb 0.98 0.88 0.71 0.90 0.67 - 6.6% 1.3%
Lead US$/lb 0.95 0.81 0.74 0.85 0.73 - 10.3% 0.8%
Uranium US$/lb 46.58 48.09 55.00 70.00 34.85 0.0% 1.8%
Molybdenum US$/lb 11.42 6.73 4.50 7.00 5.23 - 0.8% - 0.9%
Cobalt US$/lb 14.40 13.58 11.00 12.50 10.73 - 1.2% 0.0%
C$/US$ 0.91 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.69 - 5.0% - 2.4%
A$/US$ 0.90 0.75 0.72 0.70 0.69 - 5.8% - 1.8%
US$/Euro 1.33 1.11 1.10 1.20 1.09 0.3% 0.3%
WoW (week over week)
In Situ Metrics: The basket of companies varies over time.
CG - Canaccord Genuity
% Cha nge
% Cha nge
% Cha nge
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 2
Figure 2: Global Exploration & Development Research Universe
Source: FactSet, Canaccord Genuity estimates
Priced 19 January 2016
Anal y st Ini ti ati on Cur rent
Return
Si nce
Ini ti ati on Jan 1/15 YTD Sh. o/s Mark et Ini ti ati on
Company Sy mb Ex Rati ng $ (Local ) (Local ) % (Local ) % return P ($) Pro j 'd (%) Hi ($) Lo ($) M Cap ($M) Date
Alexco Resource Corp. AXR T SPEC BUY C EZ $2.85 $0.42 (85.44%) $0.60 (30.8%) $0.80 92.77% $0.81 $0.34 77.3 $32.1 30-Nov-09
Asanko Gold, Inc. AKG T SPEC BUY C RP $2.12 $1.91 (9.91%) $1.80 6.1% $2.75 43.98% $2.55 $1.59 197.0 $376.3 6-Feb-14
Atacama Pacific Gold Corporation ATM T-V HOLD C EZ $0.90 $0.14 (84.11%) $0.27 (46.0%) $0.20 39.86% $0.35 $0.12 65.1 $9.3 29-Jun-14
Atalaya Mining plc ATYM AIM SPEC BUY £ NH £5.35 £0.88 (83.55%) £1.57 (44.0%) £1.55 76.14% £1.80 £0.58 116.7 £102.7 18-Feb-11
Atlantic Gold Corp. AGB T SPEC BUY C EZ $0.28 $0.34 21.43% $0.25 38.8% $0.60 76.47% $0.38 $0.17 115.5 $39.3 4-May-15
Bear Creek Mining Corporation BCM T-V SPEC BUY C EZ $2.87 $0.53 (81.53%) $1.42 (62.7%) $1.50 183.02% $1.94 $0.50 93.1 $49.3 29-Jun-14
Belo Sun Mining Corp. BSX T SPEC BUY C EZ $0.22 $0.22 0.00% $0.21 7.3% $0.70 218.18% $0.29 $0.15 359.4 $79.1 2-Sep-14
Canadian Zinc Corporation CZN T SPEC BUY C KF $0.47 $0.08 (82.80%) $0.21 (61.9%) $0.20 150.00% $0.24 $0.05 218.0 $17.4 1-Nov-13
Dacian Gold Ltd. DCN AU SPEC BUY A RS/TM $0.48 $0.80 66.67% $0.28 187.9% $1.25 56.25% $0.93 $0.34 132.4 $105.9 6-Sep-15
Dalradian Resources Inc. DNA T SPEC BUY C EZ $0.55 $0.68 23.64% $0.74 (8.1%) $1.10 61.76% $1.16 $0.62 215.3 $146.4 27-Nov-14
Finders Resources Limited FND AU BUY A TM/RS $0.18 $0.12 (31.43%) $0.15 (20.0%) $0.25 108.33% $0.17 $0.11 677.9 $81.3 19-Feb-14
Galaxy Resources Limited GXY AU SPEC BUY A RS/TM $0.09 $0.18 94.44% $0.03 600.0% $0.16 (8.57%) $0.21 $0.02 1264.4 $221.3 17-Dec-15
General Mining Corporation Limited GMM AU SPEC BUY A RS/TM $0.20 $0.28 40.00% $0.00 5,986.0% $0.40 42.86% $0.31 $0.00 310.7 $87.0 17-Dec-15
Highfield Resources Limited HFR AU BUY A TM $0.41 $1.68 309.76% $0.63 166.7% $2.30 36.90% $2.08 $0.69 310.6 $521.8 7-May-14
Kaminak Gold Corporation Class A KAM T-V SPEC BUY C EZ $1.09 $0.83 (23.85%) $0.77 7.8% $1.50 80.72% $1.15 $0.61 171.2 $142.1 30-Jan-15
Kennady Diamonds, Inc. KDI T-V SPEC BUY C EZ $3.42 $2.70 (21.05%) $4.60 (41.3%) $3.50 29.63% $5.95 $2.35 46.9 $126.6 17-Aug-15
Marathon Gold Corporation MOZ T SPEC BUY C EZ $0.21 $0.16 (23.81%) $0.30 (46.7%) $0.30 87.50% $0.38 $0.11 93.3 $14.9 13-Oct-15
Orezone Gold Corporation ORE AU HOLD C EZ $0.48 $0.25 (47.92%) $0.50 (50.0%) $0.30 20.00% $0.61 $0.22 117.4 $29.3 19-Dec-12
Orocobre Limited ORE AU BUY A RS/TM $1.93 $2.54 31.61% $2.78 (8.6%) $3.40 33.86% $2.95 $1.33 169.0 $429.3 22-Oct-12
Premier Gold Mines Limited PG T SPEC BUY C EZ $2.84 $2.46 (13.38%) $1.89 30.2% $3.50 42.28% $2.92 $1.64 174.7 $429.8 29-Jun-14
Pretium Resources Inc. PG T SPEC BUY C EZ $7.27 $6.10 (16.09%) $6.71 (9.1%) $9.50 55.74% $9.00 $5.57 144.6 $882.0 23-Feb-15
Roxgold Inc. ROG T-V SPEC BUY C RP $0.67 $0.75 11.94% $0.55 36.4% $0.85 13.33% $0.84 $0.51 324.1 $243.1 17-Mar-14
Seabridge Gold Inc. SEA T SPEC BUY T TL $8.10 $8.42 3.95% $8.81 (4.4%) $15.50 84.09% $13.55 $4.34 52.1 $438.5 22-May-14
Syrah Resources Limited SYR AU BUY A RS $2.79 $3.53 26.52% $3.13 13.0% $6.45 82.72% $4.70 $2.39 231.3 $816.4 11-Oct-13
Torex Gold Resources Inc. TXG T SPEC BUY T RP $1.31 $1.19 (9.16%) $1.23 (3.3%) $1.80 51.26% $1.65 $0.85 785.4 $934.7 10-Nov-14
Vimy Resources Limited VMY AU SPEC BUY A TM/RS $0.33 $0.30 (9.09%) $0.43 (29.4%) $0.70 133.33% $0.44 $0.24 228.5 $68.5 29-Nov-15
R – Restricted
EZ – Eric Zaunscherb; KF - Kyle Franklin; RP - Rahul Paul; TL – Tony Lesiak: employed by Canaccord Genuity Corp.
RS – Reg Spencer, TM - Tim McCormack: employed by Canaccord Genuity (Australia) Limited.
NH - Nick Hatch: employed by Canaccord Genuity Limited (UK).
Past performance may not be indicative of future results.
Further information on the methodologies used to derive our target prices, and the risks that could impede achievement of these targets, is available upon request.
Disclosure information for all Canaccord Genuity research coverage can be found at http://disclosures.canaccordgenuity.com/en/pages/default.aspx.
12-mo Target 52-wk
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 3
Mineral Exploration & Development Sector Review
Another annus horribilus. How much longer must we endure this downturn? Year over
year, metals have collapsed in US dollar terms: gold (-15%), silver (-20%), nickel (-40%),
iron (-38%), zinc (-26%), copper (-22%) and aluminium (-18%). Indices of sector
performance have followed suit: S&P/TSX Global Gold Index (-31%), S&P/TSX Global
Base Metal (-47%) and S&P/TSX Venture Composite (-29%). The main culprits include:
Demand dampened by the decline in the Chinese economic outlook, driver of
metal consumption throughout the now moribund super-cycle, and the
deceleration of intensity of use as the Chinese economy shifts to consumer-
driven from infrastructure investment and export-driven,
Mine over-production with rising metal inventories,
A perpetually postponed US rate hike supporting a buoyant US dollar, taking
DXY up 7% over the past year,
A volatile market signalling risk-off, with VIX climbing 24% over the past year
but hitting a peak in August not seen since the Great Financial Crisis in late
2008, and
Constrained liquidity (collapsing sector volumes, see Figure 1) and funding
(sagging resource fund values and net redemptions).
As in the past, we look to the S&P/TSX Venture Composite Index as a proxy for the
junior resource industry (currently 34% mining and 12% oil & gas on a quoted market
value basis). As per Figure 3, the current venture downturn is now the longest and
deepest correction in the last four decades, declining 78% from the preceding peak
over a 58 month period. If China’s economic emergence, which spurred the now
famous super-cycle (Figure 4), was the longest party then surely the sector has now
suffered the longest hangover.
Figure 3: S&P/TSX Venture Composite and Predecessor Downturns – The Longest Hangover
Source: TSX Datagroup, Bloomberg, Canaccord Genuity estimates
Past performance may not be indicative of future results
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 4
Figure 4: S&P/TSX Venture Composite and Predecessor Cycles rebased – “The Longest Party” is
being followed by “The Longest Hangover”
Source: TSX Datagroup, Bloomberg, Canaccord Genuity estimates
Past performance may not be indicative of future results
Cold comfort was found in companies with exposure to quality assets in producer
countries benefiting from a collapsing currency, most specifically Australia, Canada and
Brazil where gold was actually up in local currencies by 1%, 4% and 31%, respectively.
Demonstrating that selective exposure may be productive even in down markets, top
small cap performers over the past year include:
Orinoco Gold (OGX:ASX, Not rated, +151%),
Dacian Gold (DCN:ASX, Rated Speculative Buy by Reg Spencer and Tim
McCormack, +124%),
Claude Resources (CRJ:TSX, Rated Speculative Buy by Rahul Paul, +115%),
Highfield Resources (HFR:ASX, Rated Buy by Tim McCormack, +136%),
Newmarket Gold (NMI:TSX, Not rated, +58%),
Sabina Gold & Silver (SBB:TSX, Not rated, 45%), and
Atlantic Gold (AGB:TSX, Rated Speculative Buy by Eric Zaunscherb, +31%).
On the other end of the spectrum, notable failures, largely for reasons related to
operational execution, have included (with 1-year share price performance):
Midway Gold (MDW:TSX, Not rated, -90%),
Rubicon Minerals (RMX:TSX, Not rated, -98%), and
Luna Gold (LGC:TSX, Not rated, -88%).
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 5
Mineral Exploration & Development Sector Outlook
The industry holds its collective breath awaiting the inevitable return to the good times
of the right side of Figure 4, repeating the mantra, “The sector is cyclical, the sector is
cyclical, the sector is cyclical…” The Northern Miner editorial for 2 December bemoans
the deep layoffs in the industry, itemizing thousands of workers laid off. At Anglo
American’s (AAL:LSE, Rated Hold by Nick Hatch) 8 December Investor Day, Chief
Executive Mark Cutifani announced management’s intent to reduce the company’s
payroll from a targeted 135,000 positions at year-end 2015 to 50,000 at the
conclusion of its restructuring efforts.
We do not doubt that the mineral sector is cyclical, as global economies resume
growth, uneconomic operations close, struggling companies reinvent themselves,
supply and demand pass through equilibrium, inventories decline and prices eventually
rebound. The key word is “eventually”; we cannot declare when the bottom will occur
with certainty. Unfortunately, some of those holding their breath asphyxiate while
others get into the medicinal marijuana business… and inhale. Regardless, from
looking at Figure 4 one may expect a relatively long, drawn-out bottom lasting 18 to 24
months in which stock selection will rule.
Most likely, the biggest factor to consider with regard to the timing of the sector
rebound is the US dollar call. The long-awaited rate hike of 15 December, the first hike
since 2006, is now history. As expected, our Canaccord Genuity strategists have their
own views on the way forward. New York-based Tony Dwyer, in his Industry Overview
published 7 January, notes the pressure that the broad market is under given the
current doom-and-gloom: “Commodities remain under heavy pressure, the Middle East
is a powder keg, North Korea claims to have a hydrogen bomb, China is devaluing its
currency and [has been] limit down…”.
Dwyer sticks with his view of a stronger market, looking for a 2016 S&P 500 target of
2,360, based largely on historically low valuations, a solid view of the US economy and
a paucity of investment alternatives. His four favourite metrics (see the publication for
the details) give him confidence that the prevailing pessimism is priced in and that “the
fundamental and historical backdrop[s] favor the intermediate-term upside potential”.
He favours the Financial, Consumer Discretionary and Info Tech sectors but also
believes that sectors like Energy and Materials, that have been under the most
pressure, are likely to see some relief in 1H16.
Montreal-based strategist Martin Roberge is more sanguine about the resources sector
(The Quantitative Strategist – Outlook 2016, published 7 January). Although he sees
global GDP growth stuck at ~3%, he expects central banks to support monetary
reflation with fiscal stimuli, as well as a US dollar soft-landing as further rate rises get
pushed out into the future. Recent FOMC rate change probabilities have indeed shifted
outward. He considers China “on target to achieve a soft landing with strength in the
service economy offsetting manufacturing weakness”. He re-emphasized his
Overweight call on the resource sector, specifically base and precious metals, as the
sector historically outperformed through reflation years and valuations are at or below
2000 and 2008 levels (Figure 5). With regard to base metals, supply and demand are
returning to balance as capex austerity impinges upon production growth, Chinese
demand is rebounding and visible inventories have turned down (e.g. copper, Figure 6).
With regard to gold equities, Roberge is optimistic citing a return to supply-demand
balance, historical outperformance during US dollar weakness and a rising inflation
environment, and historically low valuations. He highlights the outperformance of gold
equities in the gradual rate tightening environment of 1986 to 1987 (Figure 7).
Additionally, exposure to gold equities may provide a hedge against spreading credit
defaults and rising geopolitical risk. He consequently views gold equities as one of his
three good contrarian investments for 2016.
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 6
Figure 5: Canadian resource sector valuation levels at or below 2000 and 2008 lows - attractive
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, Canaccord Genuity estimates
Figure 6: Copper price and visible inventories - pricing does not reflect 2015 inventory decline
Source: Bloomberg, Canaccord Genuity estimates
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 7
Figure 7: Roberge: Not all Fed tightening cycles are alike...
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, Canaccord Genuity estimates
Aside from the US dollar performance and outlook, the performance and outlook for
the Chinese yuan (RMB) is also germane. The softening Chinese economic outlook and
equity market volatility have depressed the RMB. Leading US Republican candidates
have beat the protectionist drum leading to trade war concerns. Both could lead
Chinese (and other) investors towards gold as a hedge.
In general, we need supportive metal and related equity markets, weaker USD and
higher risk tolerance, strong industry activity and news flow, and positive funds flow to
fund activity. As we have stated before, US dollar denominated metal prices and the
mining equities have been terribly weak for almost five years. But metal supply and
demand have been returning to equilibrium and visible inventories have been trending
downward (Figure 6); prices should begin to respond. As shown in Figure 8, the DXY is
trading near the top of its range and may be toppy if the expectation of a gradual,
shallow US rate rise trajectory comes to fruition. Market volatility, as measured by the
VIX, maybe settling down from the peak seen in September 2015, perhaps heralding
increasing risk tolerance.
Based on surveys by SNL Metals & Mining, industry exploration activity has declined
steadily over the past three years, now estimated at US$8.8 billion in 2015 down from
US$20.5 billion in 2012 (Figure 9). Although the proportion of industry exploration
focused on late stage exploration has declined marginally, the residual exploration
emphasis has shifted dramatically to mine site exploration from grassroots exploration
(Figure 10). In general, late stage and mine site exploration activities are producer-
funded while grassroot exploration is largely funded by small cap companies reliant
upon specialist venture capital funds and retail investors.
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 8
Figure 8: DXY range-bound and VIX declining?
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
75
80
85
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105
Jul-
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Au
g-1
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-13
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v-1
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De
c-13
Jan
-14
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-14
Ma
r-14
Ap
r-1
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Ma
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-14
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VIX
DX
Y (w
ith
50
d a
nd
20
0d
MA
)
DXY 50d MA 200d MA VIX (rt)
Source: Bloomberg, Canaccord Genuity estimates
Figure 9: Global exploration budget vs. indexed metal prices
Source: SNL Metals & Mining, 2015 Corporate Exploration Strategies
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 9
Figure 10: Proportion of global exploration budgets by stage
Source: SNL Metals & Mining, 2015 Corporation Exploration Strategies
Based on fund flows tracked by Canaccord Genuity Corp. (Canada) analyst Scott Chan
(December ‘15 industry fund flows; fund flows slowed at year-end, published 19
January 2016), mining industry fund flows are trending negatively (Figure 11). Natural
Resources Equity funds AUM shrinkage continued in December, while redemptions
have also accelerated. Precious Metals Equity funds’ AUM and redemptions have also
accelerated negatively.
The TSX and TSX-V are the dominant mining exchanges globally. Historically, two-thirds
to three-quarters of funds raised globally for the mining sector are raised through the
two Canadian exchanges. As shown in Figure 12, 2015 mining value traded fell short of
2014 levels (-17%). The bulk of value traded consists mostly of large caps on the main
board. Venture trading is off 49% relative to 2014. Mining value raised has diminished
sharply over the last five years. TSX mining value raised in 2015 fell 19%, but Venture
mining value raised fell40% relative to 2014 amounts.
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 10
Figure 11: Overall fund redemptions and AUM shrinkage stabilizing?
Source: Source: IFIC, Canaccord Genuity
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 11
Figure 12: TSX and TSX-Venture volumes and equity raised
Source: TSX Datagroup, Bloomberg, Canaccord Genuity estimates
Mining Value Traded (C$)
Mining Equity Raised (C$)
0
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2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Bill
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2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Bill
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TSX
TSX-V
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 12
Figure 13: 2-Month Returns of the S&P/TSX-V Composite Index
Source: TSX Datagroup, Bloomberg, Canaccord Genuity estimates
On the basis of weak exploration industry activity evidenced by TSX and TSX Venture
funds traded and raised for the sector, it is not surprising that we have not yet seen the
cycle bottom of the S&P/TSX Venture Composite Index (Figure 4). It is a fact, however,
that previous cycles have bottomed around year-end, benefiting from the seasonality
detailed in Figure 13. Looking at over three decades of data, two-month returns from
the beginning of December average 9.0%, providing a positive return nine times out of
ten. The next best month for two-month returns is January, averaging 7.7% and a
positive return half the time. This seasonality coincides with the conclusion of year-end
tax loss selling, recommencement of exploration post the Christmas season and the
influx of capital via flow-through fund investments in Canada. With the US dollar looking
toppy as further rate hikes are pushed out, the Chinese investor potentially turning to
gold in an unstable environment, base metal supply and demand heading toward
equilibrium through 2016, and the seasonal influx of exploration-oriented funds, we
may be poised for a rotation of interest back into the small cap mining sector. Of
course, we were similarly inclined last year – a form of Seasonal Affective Disorder
perhaps?
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 13
METALS AND MINING TOP PICKS
Amongst the mining team’s formal coverage, the Canaccord Genuity Canadian Focus
List harbours some of our top picks. Our top picks are summarized below in Figure 14.
Figure 14: Canaccord Genuity mining team current top picks
Source: Company Reports, Canaccord Genuity estimates
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 14
2015 GLOBAL WATCH LIST
The annual Canaccord Genuity Global Watch List was first published in 2008. The
Global Watch List is designed to highlight speculative, unrated companies with strong,
proven management and active exploration and development programs on high-quality
assets. The goal has been to identify companies that offer above-average opportunities
to appreciate over the following year based on successful project advancement and
development. The number of companies in the basket has varied greatly over time but
the intent has always been to incorporate diversity in terms of locale, commodity, stage
and management. The constituents of the Global Watch List are sourced from the
members of Canaccord Genuity’s global mining team. Note that we do not provide
ratings, estimates or target prices for companies on our Global Watch List.
Figure 15: 2015 Canaccord Genuity Global Watch List
Source: FactSet, Canaccord Genuity estimates
2015 Global Watch Lis t
Incept ion Curren t Since Last 12
Company Name Ticker Exchange 10-Nov-14 18-Jan -16 incept ion months YTD Commodity Locale
Talisman Mining Limited TLM ASX $0.16 $0.45 190.1% 198.5% 209.1% Ni W. Australia
Orinoco Gold Ltd. OGX ASX $0.09 $0.16 89.6% 163.4% 200.6% Au Brazil
NexGen Energy Ltd. NXE TSX-V $0.42 $0.76 81.0% 133.8% 100.0% U Saskatchewan
Atlantic Gold Corp. AGB TSX-V $0.22 $0.34 54.5% 28.3% 38.8% Au Nova Scota
Kaminak Gold Corporation Class A KAM TSX-V $0.60 $0.83 38.3% -5.7% 7.8% Au Yukon
MAG Silver Corp. MAG TSX $7.27 $9.53 31.1% -5.4% 0.1% Ag Mexico
Reservoir Minerals Inc. RMC TSX-V $3.36 $3.65 8.6% -16.7% -7.8% Cu-Au Serbia
Lucapa Diamond Co. Ltd. LOM ASX $0.37 $0.30 -18.4% 0.0% -1.3% Diamonds Angola
Eurasian Minerals Inc. EMX TSX-V $0.78 $0.54 -30.8% -40.7% -38.6% Diverse Global
Calibre Mining Corp. CXB TSX-V $0.10 $0.07 -32.0% -54.7% -54.7% Au-Cu-Ag Nicaragua
Marathon Gold Corporation MOZ TSX $0.29 $0.16 -44.8% -42.9% -46.7% Au Newfoundland
Lydian International Ltd. LYD TSX $0.54 $0.25 -54.6% -56.3% -47.9% Au Armenia
Talon Metals Corp. TLO TSX $0.32 $0.14 -56.3% -40.4% -46.2% Ni-Cu-PGM Minnesota
Pure Gold Mining Inc. PGM TSX-V $0.24 $0.10 -58.3% -69.2% -69.7% Au Ontario
Western Lithium USA Corporation WLC TSX $0.78 $0.32 -59.6% -37.0% -40.6% Lithium NV & Argentina
Nevada Copper Corp. NCU TSX $1.45 $0.56 -61.4% -58.2% -66.1% Cu Nevada
Wellgreen Platinum Ltd WG TSX $0.53 $0.20 -63.2% -71.3% -71.3% PGM-Ni-Cu British Columbia
Constantine Metal Resources Ltd. CEM TSX-V $0.14 $0.05 -64.3% -66.7% -70.6% Zn-Cu-Ag Alaska
Balmoral Resources Ltd. BAR TSX $1.08 $0.37 -66.2% -62.4% -65.9% Ni & Au Quebec
Vendetta Mining Corp. VTT TSX-V $0.19 $0.06 -68.1% -38.8% -52.0% Pb-Zn Queensland
Aureus Mining Inc. AUE TSX $0.37 $0.10 -73.0% -71.4% -69.2% Au Liberia
2015 Global Watch Lis t ( Indexed) 100.0 87.7 -12.3% -26.4% -24.2%
S&P/TSX Venture Index 765.5 485.1 -36.6% -27.3% -30.3%
a 24.4% 0.9% 6.1%
S&P/TSX Composite Index 14,710 11,942 -18.8% -16.5% -18.4%
GDXJ ETF 27.4 26.1 -4.8% -24.7% -6.0%
S&P/TSX Global Gold Index 136.2 131.6 -3.3% -27.2% -9.7%
S&P/TSX Div. Metals & Mining Index 688.6 252.6 -63.3% -56.5% -63.1%
% ChangePrice C$
-100%
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Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 15
Figure 16: 2015 CG Global Watch List performance relative to sector benchmarks
Source: FactSet, Canaccord Genuity estimates
The 2015 Global Watch List constituents are listed in Figure 15 with performance since
inception. We have closed the 2015 Global Watch List effective 18 January 2016.
Clearly the Australian exchange rate helped our top two performers but so did
delivering on their projects. Overall, high-quality projects showed well through the year.
Sovereign risk and the base metal collapse largely explain the bottom-quartile
performers.
Although off 12.3% through the year, the 2015 Global Watch List outperformed its
benchmark, the S&P/TSX Venture Composite Index by 24.4% and the S&P/TSX
Composite by 6.5% (Figure 16). The pure gold entities, the S&P/TSX Global Gold Index
and the GDXJ ETF outperformed the 2015 CG WL by 9.0% and 7.5%, respectively. The
S&P/TSX Diversified Metals & Mining Index was vastly outperformed by all. Most
importantly, the 2015 CG WL ended the year demonstrating volatility equal to that of
the broad S&P/TSX Composite Index (standard deviation of 5.7), far bettering the
standard deviations recorded by S&P/TSX Venture Composite Index (10.6), GDXJ ETF
(10.7), S&P/TSX Global Gold Index (14.6) and S&P/TSX Diversified Metals & Mining
Index (22.9) – a testament to stock selection and diversification.
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 16
2016 GLOBAL WATCH LIST AND ITS CONSTITUENTS
Carrying on our tradition, we have inaugurated the 2016 Canaccord Genuity Global
Watch List. Consistent with the previous mandate, we seek companies with
management exhibiting all the necessary skillsets (technical, financial and managerial),
as well as financial capacity to move forward, active projects with the potential to be
lower quartile in costs and upper quartile in growth, and acceptable sovereign risk. To
build a good representative basket of small cap companies with the attributes we seek,
we have polled our global metals and mining research analyst team for their best
uncovered ideas. These are summarized in Figure 17 with company profiles in the
following pages. The 19 companies provide exploration and development exposure
diverse in terms of commodity, locale and stage (all pre-cash flow). We will track their
performance over the following year.
Figure 17: 2016 Canaccord Genuity Global Watch List
Source: FactSet, Canaccord Genuity estimates
2016 Global Watch Lis t
Incept ion Curren t Since Last 12
Company Name Ticker Exchange 19-Jan -16 19-Jan -16 incept ion months YTD Commodity Locale
Amarillo Gold Corporation AGC TSX-V $0.06 $0.06 0.0% -3.1% -7.4% Au Brazil
Arena Minerals Inc AN TSX-V $0.18 $0.18 0.0% 38.5% 83.7% Cu Chile
Auryn Resources Inc. AUG TSX-V $1.01 $1.01 0.0% -6.5% 6.3% Au Nunavut
Berkeley Energia Ltd BKY AIM $0.50 $0.50 0.0% 98.3% 85.7% U Spain
Cardinal Resources Ltd. CDV ASX $0.13 $0.13 0.0% 165.8% 262.6% Au Ghana
Columbus Gold Corporation CGT TSX-V $0.34 $0.34 0.0% -30.6% -19.0% Au NV & French Guiana
Gold Standard Ventures Corp. GSV TSX-V $0.80 $0.80 0.0% 40.4% 60.0% Au Nevada
Goldquest Mining Corp. GQC TSX-V $0.13 $0.13 0.0% 13.0% 30.0% Au Dominican Republic
Integra Gold Corp. ICG TSX-V $0.32 $0.32 0.0% 14.5% 61.5% Au Quebec
Kivalliq Energy Corporation KIV TSX-V $0.08 $0.08 0.0% -51.5% -51.5% U Nunavut
Nevada Copper Corp. NCU TSX-V $0.53 $0.53 0.0% -61.9% -67.9% Cu Nevada
Oklo Resources Limited OKU ASX $0.06 $0.06 0.0% -6.5% -47.8% Au Mali
Pure Gold Mining Inc. PGM TSX-V $0.10 $0.10 0.0% -67.3% -70.3% Au Ontario
Savary Gold Corp. SCA TSX-V $0.03 $0.03 0.0% -13.2% 32.0% Au Burkina Faso
Shore Gold Inc. SGF TSX-V $0.20 $0.20 0.0% -16.7% -11.1% D Saskatchewan
SolGold Plc SOLG AIM $0.04 $0.04 0.0% -36.2% -37.0% Cu-Au Ecuador
TriStar Gold Inc. TSG TSX-V $0.17 $0.17 0.0% 13.8% 17.9% Au Brazil
True Gold Mining, Inc. TGM TSX-V $0.24 $0.24 0.0% 11.6% -5.9% Au Burkina Faso
Western Lithium USA Corporation WLC TSX-V $0.34 $0.34 0.0% -32.0% -35.8% Li Argentina & Nevada
% ChangePrice C$
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 17
Amarillo Gold Corp.
(AGC: TSX-V : C$0.06 | Not Rated)
Contact: Eric Zaunscherb +1 416 869 7299
We do not provide a rating, estimates or a target price for Amarillo Gold Corp.
Amarillo Gold is a Vancouver-based actively conducting gold exploration in Brazil for
over twelve years. The company is guided by President & CEO Buddy Doyle, who joined
Amarillo Gold in February 2004. Mr. Doyle has over 30 years of experience in mineral
exploration and has seen two substantial projects from discovery through production
decision. At Kennecott Canada Exploration Inc. he was Exploration Manager/Vice
President where, leading a staff that numbered up to 100 individuals, he was
responsible for diamond exploration in North America from 1992 to 2004, leading the
team that discovered the Diavik diamond deposits. Prior to transferring to Kennecott
Canada, Mr. Doyle was a key member of the Kennecott Exploration Australia team that
discovered the multi-million ounce Minifie gold deposits at Lihir (1987 to 1988).
Within its exploration project portfolio in Brazil, Amarillo’s primary asset is the Mara
Rosa gold project in the state of Gois, located ~335km northwest of Brasilia. The
project encompasses 65,000 ha of exploration permits and 2,600 ha of mining
permits. Local infrastructure is excellent, with paved road access from Brasilia. The
project straddles a greenstone belt with a shear hosted meso-thermal gold
mineralized system of Neo-Proterozoic age.
An October 2011 prefeasibility study (PFS) focused on the Posse deposit within the
Mara Rosa project, with a 2P reserve of 17.1Mt averaging 1.72 g/t Au for 945 Koz
contained, at a 0.5 g/t Au cut-off grade. The US$181M initial capex, 2.5 Mt/a open-
pit project would produce an average 123,000 oz/a at US$524/oz production cost
over an initial 7-year life. At US$1,200/oz Au and 1.90:1 Brazilian Real exchange
rate, the PFS project generates an after-tax NPV(5%) of US$179M and 27% IRR.
Gold recoveries in excess of 93% were achieved using conventional carbon in leach
(CIL) technology with the addition of a simple pre-oxidation stage prior to the CIL
circuit. The additional stage addresses the refractory gold telluride component in
the mineralisation, estimated at ~25% of the total. The flow-sheet and recovery rate
were confirmed in further testing conducted in 2012.
An April 2013 geotechnical study indicated that the footwall slope can safely be
increased as compared to the nominal 40 degree slope used in the PFS. If all other
assumptions in the PFS remain fixed, this represents a decrease in strip ratios from
8:1 used in the PFS to approximately 6.5:1, which implies a smaller footprint and
lower cost or a deeper pit. This, plus exploration potential to the north and
demonstrable ore-grade mineralization in the Saddle zone not previously included
in the PFS, suggest potential upside to the PFS reserve.
Amarillo Gold recently announced a legal decision allowing the company to resume
the stalled licensing process commenced in May 2012. Management is now
working to expedite its preliminary license (LP) application and targets the granting
of its LP in Q1/16, a potentially catalytic event.
Through the sector downturn, Amarillo Gold has continued to move forward, funded
via a 5,000 oz gold loan facility, approximately one-half of which has been drawn.
The facility must be repaid on the earliest of 1) a change of control of the Company;
2) three months following a declaration of commercial production at Mara Rosa; or
3) July 31, 2019. The facility bears a coupon of 12% and interest may be accrued.
An analyst has not visited the properties held by Amarillo Gold in the last two years.
Amarillo Gold Corp.
Source: FactSet
Priced 19 January
Shares OS (M): 69.9
Shares FD (M): 74.3
Market Cap. (M): $4.4
Working Cap. (M): -$1.1
30-Day Avg Daily Volume (K): 27.0
President: Buddy James Doyle
Co. Website: http://www.amarillogold.com
Co. Telephone: +1.604.689.1799
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 18
Figure 18: Amarillo Gold project location map
Source: Company Reports
Figure 19: Mara Rosa gold project – historic pit (central and bottom right) and down-dip extension
(top left)
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 19
Arena Minerals Inc.
(AGC: TSX-V : C$0.18 | Not Rated)
Contact: Eric Zaunscherb +1 416 869 7299
We do not provide a rating, estimates or a target price for Arena Minerals Inc.
Arena Minerals is a Toronto-based project generator focused on the highly prospective
but largely untested area east of Antofagasta, Chile, surrounded by producing copper
mines. William Randall, Arena Minerals’ President and CEO, is an experienced
geologist born and raised in Argentina but educated in Canada. In 2013, Arena
Minerals (formerly Antofagasta Gold and Windamere Ventures) agreed to an option to
earn an 80% interest in a maximum of 50,000 ha, chosen at its discretion, of the
300,000 ha Atacama Copper property owned by an industrial minerals group that did
not explore for base metals. The vendor retains a 3% NSR royalty. The area boasts
excellent infrastructure, is situated at relatively low altitudes and straddles ~120km of
the north south striking Chilean Copper Belt. The property size has been reduced to
~92,000 ha and approximately 85% of the project is now subject to joint ventures with
partners Teck (TCK.B:TSX, rated Sell by Peter Bures), Japan Oil Gas and Mineral
Exploration Company (JOGMEC, Not rated) and B2Gold (BTO:TSX, rated Buy by Rahul
Paul). The partners will spend over US$56M over the next few years, exceeding the
commitments required to exercise the underlying option.
Arena recently provided an update from Phase 1 exploration on the ground covered
by a joint venture agreement with JOGMEC. JOGMEC is spending a minimum of
US$16M in two stages over a six-year period to acquire up to a 60% interest in
10,000 ha to be selected from 30,000 ha of the Atacama Copper property. Arena is
the operator of the joint exploration program, supplying the majority of its
infrastructure and workforce over the period. Results from the first 40 holes of 88
holes drilled totalling 14,900m have been released with the remainder expected in
Q1/16. In the northwestern portion of the Pampa Union block, Hole PU-RC-39
intersected a lithocap, alteration and pyrite shell characteristic of a porphyry
system. Permitting of a 241-hole follow up program has been accelerated to test
the discovery.
Teck Resources (Chile) is spending US$19.5M in two stages over a six-year period
to earn a 60% interest in the Solitario and Paciencia North prospects, portions of
the Atacama Copper property proximal to the operating Spence mine owned by BHP
Billiton (BLT:LSE, rated Buy by Nick Hatch). Teck has commenced the third drill
program this year, employing two RC rigs and targeting copper porphyry
mineralization.
B2Gold has an option to earn up to 60% in the Pampa Paciencia and Cerro Barco
properties, comprising 27,341ha of the Atacama Copper property, requiring a
minimum spend of US$20.5M over a five-year period. B2Gold recently released
initial drill results from a 12-hole, 2,124m drill program on Pampa Paciencia,
targeting epithermal gold silver mineralization. Drilling focused on one vein, which
has been encountered in trenching and shallow drill holes over a 2.8km strike
length at an average spacing of ~500m, and remains open to depth and to the
east. Follow up drilling is planned.
Finally, Arena also has the 3,400 ha Pampas El Peñon project, which is located less
than 1 km from Yamana's (YRI:TSX, rated BUY by Tony Lesiak) Augusta Victoria
project, part of the El Peñon mine complex.
An analyst has not visited the properties held by Arena Minerals in the last two years.
Arena Minerals Inc.
Source: FactSet
Priced 19 January
Shares OS (M): 80.1
Shares FD (M): 97.3
Market Cap. (M): $14.4
Working Cap. (M): $0.0
30-Day Avg Daily Volume (K): 83.7
President: William C. W. Randall
Co. Website: www.arenaminerals.com
Co. Telephone: +1.416.309.2697
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 20
Figure 20: Arena Minerals’ project location map. Note the significant infrastructure and proximity
to operating mines.
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 21
Figure 21: Atacama Copper project joint ventures
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 22
Auryn Resources Inc.
(AUG: TSX-V : C$1.01 | Not Rated)
Contact: Eric Zaunscherb +1 416 869 7299
We do not provide a rating, estimates or a target price for Auryn Resources Inc.
Auryn Resources recently completed the acquisition of North Country Gold Corp.,
consolidating the ownership of the Committee Bay gold project in Nunavut. The project
covers 217,600ha and straddles a 300km long greenstone belt with demonstrable
potential for significant gold mineralization. Committee Bay is situated ~180km
northeast of Agnico Eagle’s (AEM:TSX, rated Buy by Tony Lesiak) Meadowbank gold
mine. Auryn is a Vancouver-based company with a management team lead by Ivan
Bebek and Shawn Wallace, the team behind Asanko Gold (formerly Keegan Resources,
AKG:TSX, rated Speculative Buy by Rahul Paul) and Cayden Resources, which was
acquired by Agnico Eagle in November 2014 for $205M. Its technical team has tapped
into extensive Newmont Mining (NEM:NYSE, Not rated) alumni experience.
The previous operator focused largely on the Three Bluffs deposit within the
Committee Bay project. Three Bluffs hosts 1.85Mt Indicated averaging 8.42 g/t for
502 Koz contained plus 3.35Mt Inferred averaging 7.16 g/t for 773 Koz contained.
Of total ounces, approximately 57% are considered amenable to underground
mining while the remainder would be encompassed in an open pit. Despite the
seemingly remote location of the project, the previous operator had established
considerable infrastructure including a 100-person camp and multiple airstrips in
the project area.
Although management acknowledges exploration significant upside to depth and
proximal to Three Bluffs, the company considers assessment of regional exploration
within the sizeable land package a priority. Aside from multiple, drill-ready targets
that have had minimal drill-testing, management has highlighted 115 rock samples
grading greater than 5g/t Au that fall across nine broad areas that have not had any
follow up first pass drilling within a 200m radius.
This summer, Auryn geologists employed Rotary Air Blast (RAB) drilling to cost-
effectively explore the West Plains structure in the southwest portion of the
Committee Bay project. The program successfully demonstrated gold mineralization
over 1.8km of a 6km IP anomaly. Highlight intersections from this summer’s
program include 16.76m of 10.36g/t Au (including 12.19m of 13.89g/t Au) and
28.96m of 1.41g/t Au in Hole 15WPPR001, and 27.43m @ 2.97g/t Au (including
10.67m of 5.45g/t Au) in Hole 15WPPR027. The high-grade mineralization
encountered appears to have a sub-vertical plunge and remains open at depth.
A till sampling program from the southwest region of the Committee Bay project was
designed to identify exploration vectors over gold targets identified in Auryn’s
prospectivity analysis. Till covers an estimated 95% of the total belt. The program
identified five new significant gold-in-till anomalies ranging from 1 km to 10 km in
length, three of which constitute a newly recognized corridor extending for over 20
km southward from the Raven prospect. Collectively, these till anomalies constitute
a focus for continued exploration within the southwest region.
An analyst has not visited the properties held by Auryn Resources in the last two years.
Auryn Resources Inc.
Source: FactSet
Priced 19 January
Shares OS (M): 48.8
Shares FD (M): 57.3
Market Cap. (M): $49.3
Working Cap. (M): $5.3
30-Day Avg Daily Volume (K): 33.3
President: Shawn Kristen Wallace
Co. Website: www.aurynresources.com
Co. Telephone: +1.778.729.0600
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 23
Figure 22: Auryn Resources’ Committee Bay project location map
Source: Company Reports
Figure 23: Committee Bay target area
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 24
Berkeley Energia Ltd.
(BKY: AIM : £0.25 | Not Rated)
Contact: Eric Zaunscherb +1 416 869 7299
We do not provide a rating, estimates or a target price for Berkeley Energia Ltd.
Berkeley Energia is advancing the Salamanca uranium project, situated approximately
3 hours west of Madrid in an historic uranium mining district in Spain. The company
has offices in London and Perth with listings on AIM and the ASX. Managing Director
Paul Atherley is a mining engineer with extensive mining industry and finance
experience, having held senior executive and board positions. He is backed by a solid
Spanish team with technical, legal and finance experience, as well as a robust board,
two members of which were involved in the sale of uranium developer Mantra
Resources to Russian-based uranium miner ARMZ for A$1 billion in 2011.
In November 2015, Berkeley published the results of a Prefeasibility Study (PFS)
incorporating the newly discovered Zona 7 deposit along with the Retortillo and
Alameda deposits. The addition transformed the economics of the Salamanca
project due to its higher grade and strong metallurgy. The new deposit reduced
operating costs and initial capital requirements relative to previous studies.
After the 7 January Retortillo resource estimate increase, the total project hosts a
Global resource of 83.0 Mt averaging 495 ppm (0.0495%) for 90.5 Mlb U3O8 at a
200 ppm cut-off grade. The PFS outlined an 18-year project with an initial capex of
US$81.4 M to produce 3.0 Mlb/a at US$20.30/lb LOM cash cost. At a long-term
uranium price of US$65/lb, the project boasts an after-tax NPV(8%) of US$871.3 M
and 93% IRR.
Berkeley has now received all required the European Union, National, Regional and
Provincial level approvals required to commence initial infrastructure development
at Retortillo, where production is scheduled to commence. With the Mining Licence
and Environmental Licence already obtained, the final approvals comprise the
locally issued Urbanism Licence and the Construction Authorisation by the Ministry
of Industry, Energy and Tourism. Management targets receipt of final permits, as
well as funding and offtake agreements, well ahead of the targeted commencement
of construction in mid-2016
A technical review of all aspects of the PFS is ongoing to identify opportunities to
enhance the project economics through further optimisation and capital and
operating cost reductions. More specifically, management sees room for
improvement in operating costs through improvements in the material handling
scheduling, strip ratio, the mining unit rates and the fixed costs associated with
grade control drilling and assaying. The decline of the Euro and deflation in goods
and services in Spain may also benefit project economics. An update in optimization
is expected early in the New Year, while results of Definitive Feasibility Study are
anticipated in May 2016.
Berkeley is trading at US$0.88/lb U3O8 M+I and US$0.50/lb U3O8 Global as
compared to peer means of US$1.09/lb U3O8 M+I and US$0.64/lb U3O8 Global,
respectively.
An analyst has not visited the properties held by Berkeley Energia in the last two years.
Berkeley Energia Ltd.
Source: FactSet
Priced 19 January
Shares OS (M): 181.8
Shares FD (M): 209.6
Market Cap. (M): £44.5
Working Cap. (M): £6.1
30-Day Avg Daily Volume (K): 155.8
Executive Director: Paul Atherley
Co. Website: www.berkeleyenergia.com
Co. Telephone: +44.207.478.3900
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 25
Figure 24: Salamanca uranium project location map
Source: Company Reports
Figure 25: Salamanca uranium project layout
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 26
Figure 26: Salamanca uranium project resources
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 27
Cardinal Resources Ltd.
(CDV: ASX : A$0.13 | Not Rated)
Contact: Tim McCormack +61 2 9263 2701
We do not provide a rating, estimates or a target price for Cardinal Resources.
Cardinal Resources is an Australian gold exploration company, with a focus on a suite
of gold properties in Ghana, West Africa. Drilling at its Namdini project has returned
numerous wide zones of gold mineralisation and an exciting diamond drilling program
has commenced with results from the first hole pending. Namdini is located in the
north of Ghana, near the Burkina Faso border and has power, water and road access
all within 30km from the project. CDV is well funded (~A$5m cash on hand), and owns
two drill rigs in-country which allows for low-cost exploration. The company has a well-
credentialed Board and management team assembled with vast extensive West
African experience. The next six months should see steady news flow as CDV tests the
ultimate potential of the Namdini orebody.
Drilling to date at Namdini: CDV has been reporting broad zones of gold
mineralization nearby and underneath active artisanal workings at Namdini for ~12
months. Some of the more impressive results include 99m at 1.21g/t, 83m at
1.41g/t, 67m at 3.1g/t and 32m at 2.5g/t gold. The mineralised trend is
interpreted to have a strike length of +1.1km and drilling to date has confirmed
widths of +100m from near surface. Depth extents are largely untested at this
stage and diamond drilling is underway to test continuity.
Current drilling and plan going forward: CDV has completed a maiden diamond drill
hole at its Namdini project to a depth of 362m. Assays are expected within 2 weeks
but logging has indicated 231m of sulphide bearing volcaniclastic rocks (similar to
that seen in RC drilling) and 64m of sulphide bearing quartz diorites in a newly
identified zone. Both zones have good potential to be gold bearing and highlight the
near-term release of results as a potential short-term catalyst for the stock. Further
diamond holes are planned to assess the gold potential at deeper levels within the
Namdini project. CDV plan to drill a further 6,000m of RC and up to 2,000m of
diamond to properly test the strike and depth extents of the orebody. We should
see plenty of positive news flow in the next six months from the program, which is
already demonstrating a considerable endowment of gold.
Quality Board and now attracting new investors: The company has recently
bolstered its Board with the appointment of Mark Thomas (ex Macquarie Bank and
specialist West African financier) and Simon Jackson (ex Redback Mining
CFO/Corporate Development) as Non-Executive Directors. Further, Mark Connelly
(ex CEO Papillion and COO Endeavor Mining) has recently accepted the position of
Non-Executive Chairman. The recent capital raising has also seen US Global
Investors become substantial holders along with Macquarie Bank.
Subranum project to be tested further: We also expect to see the company test its
Subranum project in central Ghana which has gold anomalies defined over a 5.2km
strike length. CDV has planned a systematic diamond drilling program at regular
intervals to test the continuity and plunge of mineralization.
An analyst has not visited the properties held by Cardinal Resources in the last two
years.
Cardinal Resources Ltd.
Source: FactSet
Priced 19 January
Shares OS (M): 140.8
Shares FD (M): 264.9
Market Cap. (M): $18.3
Working Cap. (M): $0.5
30-Day Avg Daily Volume (K): 136.7
Managing Director: Archie Koimtsidis
Co. Website: www.cardinalresources.com.au
Co. Telephone: +61.8.9322.6600
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 28
Figure 27: CDV project location map
Source: Company Reports
Figure 28: Namdini cross section showing a 128m mineralised width
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 29
Columbus Gold Corp.
(CGT: TSX-V : C$0.34 | Not Rated)
Contact: Eric Zaunscherb +1 416 869 7299
We do not provide a rating, estimates or a target price for Columbus Gold Corp.
Vancouver-based Columbus Gold has an experienced management team headed by
Chairman and CEO Robert Guistra and Chief Operating Officer Rock Lefrançois. The
company has two primary, wholly owned gold assets, Paul Isnard in French Guiana and
Eastside in Nevada. Eastside benefits from the guidance of Andy Wallace, principal of
Cordex Exploration, which was credited with the discovery of nine gold discoveries in
Nevada. Columbus Gold has received conditional approval to list on the TSX.
Activities on the Paul Isnard gold project are focused on the Montagne d’Or deposit,
hosting an estimated 83.2 Mt Indicated averaging 1.45 g/t Au (3.9 Moz contained)
and 22.4 Mt Inferred averaging 1.55 g/t Au (1.1 Moz contained), utilizing a 0.4 g/t
Au cut-off grade. The deposit has been defined over 2.3 km strike and to an
average depth of 250 m, open to depth and to the west. Mineralization is hosted in
closely spaced sub-parallel east-west-striking and steeply south dipping gold-sulfide
bearing horizons.
The ongoing four-rig infill drill program seeks to upgrade a portion of the Indicated
resource to the Measured category while also attempting to build a resource in the
overlying saprolite layer. The July 2015 PEA outlined a project producing an average
273,000 oz/a over the first ten years at an AISC of US$711/oz. With an initial
capex estimated at US$366M and a US$1,200/oz gold price, the PEA project
generates an after-tax NPV(5%) of US$451M and 23% IRR. The French Government
recently approved the use of cyanide at another gold project in French Guiana.
Management targets completion of a feasibility study (FS) for Montagne d’or by
year-end 2016. Nord Gold (NORD:LSE, Not rated) is funding the FS as part of a
minimum US$30M program, pursuant to which they can earn a 50.01% interest in
Montagne d'Or. Nord Gold project expenditures amounted to US$16M in 2014 for a
total of ~US$22M in total to date. Commencement of a study on the potential to
connect Montagne d’Or to the national grid is imminent, which could show up to a
45% reduction in project energy costs.
Columbus Gold holds a significant project portfolio in Nevada. The marquee project
in Nevada is the wholly owned Eastside project covering 58.7 km2. The west central
location is excellent with surface water available, highway US95 and a powerline
passing through the property, and an easy 32 km access from Tonopah. A 12,298
m, 51-hole RC drill program was completed in the fall and successfully
demonstrated the presence of extensive oxide gold mineralization first encountered
at surface. Of the 51 holes drilled, 46 hit intended targets and all encountered gold
mineralization. Highlight intersections include 152.4 m of 0.71 g/t Au, including
28.9 m of 2.16 g/t Au and 3 m of 10.88 g/t in Hole ES-80, and 109 m of 0.69 g/t
including 10.8 m of 2.30 g/t and 18.2 m of 1.32 g/t plus 10.6 m of 1.49 g/t in Hole
ES-83.
The Eastside property fully encompasses a twelve by three km belt of young (~7.2
Ma) overlapping, rhyolite flow dome complexes. Management is planning the next
phase of drilling, which is expected to include deep core drilling to further examine
gold mineralization at depth. Detailed mapping and sampling suggest numerous
additional targets outside of the area of the recent drill program.
An analyst has not visited the properties held by Columbus Gold in the last two years.
Columbus Gold Corp.
Source: FactSet
Priced 19 January
Shares OS (M): 141.7
Shares FD (M): 155.1
Market Cap. (M): $48.2
Working Cap. (M): $5.1
30-Day Avg Daily Volume (K): 62.4
President: Robert Guistra
Co. Website: www.columbusgoldcorp.com
Co. Telephone: +1.604.634.0970
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 30
Figure 29: Paul Isnard gold project, French Guiana
Source: Company Reports
Figure 30: Eastside gold project, Nevada
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 31
Gold Standard Ventures Corp.
(GSV: TSX-V : C$0.80 | Not Rated)
Contact: Eric Zaunscherb +1 416 869 7299
We do not provide a rating, estimates or a target price for Gold Standard Ventures
Corp.
Gold Standard Ventures is a well-funded exploration company targeting high grade
underground refractory ore and low grade open pit heap leach-able ore in the under-
explored, ‘fourth’ window (Railroad Dome) of the Carlin Trend of north-central Nevada.
Its significant land package and technical team attracted a C$16.2 M strategic
investment by OceanaGold Corp. (OGC:TSX, rated Hold by Reg Spencer) in May 2015.
The Pinion and Dark Star prospects in the SE part of the land package were
acquired at the end of Q1/14. In May 2014, GSV sold its portfolio of non-core early
exploration assets to Tanqueray Exploration Ltd. (TQY : TSX-V │Not rated) to focus
on the advancement of its Railroad-Pinion gold project. With this transaction, GSV
transitioned its technical staff from Mr. Mathewson, who joined TQY but was
retained as a Technical Advisor, to a team including Mac Jackson, Steven Kohler
and John Norby, all of whom have relevant experience within the Carlin Trend of
successful exploration programs leading to discoveries including Leeville/Turf, Fiber
Line, Mike, Gold Quarry expansion.
Their land package constitutes the second-largest land package within the highly
coveted Carlin Trend of Northern Nevada which has grown over the past 5 years
from 2,555 ha originally to 11,555 ha. According to GSV, their land package
represents the second largest within the Carlin Trend. Other significant land holders
in the Carlin District include Newmont Mining Co. Ltd. (NEM:NYSE, not rated) and
Barrick Gold Corp. (ABX:TSX, rated Buy by Tony Lesiak).
The Railroad Dome is at a lower erosional level than the other more developed
domes such as Rain, Maggie Creek and the Richmond as the Tertiary intrusives
actually outcrop in this window along the Carlin Trend. Both the low grade
potentially open pit heap leach (Pinion and Dark Star) and the higher grade
underground refractory ore targets (North Bullion) are located along the flanks of
the dome.
An initial resource estimate (Sep 2014, APEX, 0.14 g/t Au cut-off) based on 342 RC
and 15 core holes for the Pinion gold project generated an Indicated resource of
423 Koz grading 0.63 g/t Au with an additional 1.0 Moz grading 0.57 g/t Au. Typical
of the Carlin Trend, the gold is hosted in a multi-lithic collapse breccia.
GSV generated an additional resource (Inferred, 375 Koz grading 0.51 g/t Au) at
the Dark Star project. Recently (November 10), GSV announced results from drilling
north of the Dark Star which returned 157 m @ 1.51 g/t Au within an oxidized zone
within units similar to that hosting gold at Dark Star. The units hosting gold at Dark
Star are unconventional for the Carlin Trend as they are Pennsylvanian-Permian
(younger) bio-clastic debris flow conglomerates (not calcareous units).
An analyst has not visited the properties held by Gold Standard Ventures Corp. in the
last two years.
Gold Standard Ventures Corp.
Source: FactSet
Priced 19 January
Shares OS (M): 167.8
Shares FD (M): 183.7
Market Cap. (M): $134.2
Working Cap. (M): $14.4
30-Day Avg Daily Volume (K): 81.5
President: Jonathan Charles Timothy Awde
Co. Website: www.goldstandardv.com
Co. Telephone: +1.604.669.5702
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 32
Figure 31: GSV has grown its land package to the second largest in the Carlin Trend (11,555 ha)
Source: Company Reports
Figure 32: View looking north-northwest of GSV’s property package with location of known
operating gold mines
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 33
Goldquest Mining Corp.
(GQC: TSX-V : C$0.13 | Not Rated)
Contact: Eric Zaunscherb +1 416 869 7299
We do not provide a rating, estimates or a target price for Goldquest Mining Corp.
Goldquest Mining is a Canadian exploration and development company focused on the
advancement of its wholly owned Romero gold and copper project within its Tireo
property package in the Dominican Republic. Chairman Bill Fisher and CEO Julio
Espaillat were instrumental in the advancement of the Cerro de Maimón project to
production, which took three to four years to go from the feasibility study stage to
production.
GQC recently (November 6) closed a private placement for a total of C$3.5 M at
C$0.11/unit where 1 unit includes one share plus a ½ warrant (C$0.18, 3 year).
GQC management believe they are well funded to complete a pre-feasibility study
(PFS) at their flagship Romero gold-copper project.
Subsequent to the closing of the financing, GQC announced the commissioning of
both a PFS (Q2/16E) and a feasibility study (FS, Q4/16E) with Met-Chem Canada
based out of Montreal as the lead consultant. Met-Chem were involved in the
development of the Cerro Maimón copper-gold bearing volcanic-hosted massive
sulphide deposit currently operated by Perilya (PEM:ASX, Not rated) also in the
Dominican Republic.
The 2015 PEA envisages a 2,500 t/d underground operation (bulk tonnage and cut
and fill methods) with ramp only access feeding a copper concentrate plant
requiring US$140-145 M upfront capex with a significant portion (50%) directed to
the plant, on-site infrastructure and development. On-site operating costs are
forecast to be US$54/t of ore, or US$78/t of ore including transportation, refining,
royalties and sustaining capital.
GQC reported the remainder of the results from a 6-hole, PFS 2015 drill program at
Romero designed to gather data for advanced metallurgical test-work and upgrade
inferred material to the M&I category. Highlights included 223.8 m grading 3.03 g/t
Au with 1.22% Cu, which included 27.3 m grading 11.05 g/t Au with 2.38% Cu (LTP-
165).
The Romero project currently hosts 19.4 Mt of Indicated resource grading 2.63 g/t
Au with 0.63% Cu containing ~1.65 Moz of gold and ~270 Mlbs of copper plus an
additional 10.0 Mt of Inferred material grading 1.64 g/t Au with 0.36% Cu
containing ~0.53 Moz of gold and ~80 Mlbs of copper.
An analyst has not visited the properties held by Goldquest Mining Corp. in the last two
years.
Goldquest Mining Corp.
Source: FactSet
Priced 19 January
Shares OS (M): 177.7
Shares FD (M): 191.2
Market Cap. (M): $23.1
Working Cap. (M): $2.3
30-Day Avg Daily Volume (K): 81.0
President: Julio Espaillat
Co. Website: http://www.goldquestcorp.com
Co. Telephone: +1.416.583.5606
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 34
Figure 33: Romero gold-copper underground project – Mineral resource estimate
Source: Canaccord Genuity estimates
Figure 34: Romero gold-copper underground project – Conceptual development timeline
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 35
Integra Gold Corp.
(ICG: TSX-V : C$0.32 | Not Rated)
Contact: Eric Zaunscherb +1 416 869 7299
We do not provide a rating, estimates or a target price for Integra Gold Corp.
Integra Gold is advancing the 3,665 ha Lamaque gold project located immediately east
of the venerable Val d’Or gold district situated 550 km northwest of Montreal, Quebec.
The project is wholly owned by Integra, subject to a 2% NSR royalty, (1% purchasable).
The company is focused on resource expansion and exploration in the southern portion
of the project, while the northern portion includes the fully permitted Sigma-Lamaque
Milling Facility (a 2,200 t/d mill and tailings facility), which serviced the two deposits
that historically produced over 9 Moz combined. Vancouver-based Chairman George
Salamis and President Stephen de Jong lead a strong technical team at Integra.
Integra delivered a resource update for the Triangle Zone on the Lamaque South
project in November 2015 and has consistently shown strong resource growth. A
significant portion of the success Integra has had at Triangle relates to the
recognition that much of the gold mineralization lies in steeply dipping (60 to 70
degrees) “C” structures in addition to the previously known shallower dipping “C
Flat” structures. This structural control is similar to that known at the historic
Lamaque Main Plug and may be a guide to future exploration on similar intrusive
plugs within the project grounds.
The company is currently conducting a 100,000 m drill program with seven rigs
testing the Triangle Zone and the No 4 Plug target. Underground development via a
ramp access is progressing with a view to conducting underground drilling.
Management anticipates conclusion of the next Triangle resource estimate in Q3
2016, which will incorporate results from 60,000 to 70,000 m of new drilling.
Integra recently completed an infill program on the Parallel Zone, which is located 2
km northwest of Triangle and less than 800 m from the company's milling facility.
Parallel Zone drilling was supportive of the company’s geological model and the
idea that high-grade Parallel mineralization may be supplemental to Triangle
mineralization in an operation.
A PEA published in February 2015 did not incorporate the considerable resources
added to Lamaque South in 2015 or resources from Lamaque North. At
US$1,175/oz Au and a 1.14 C$/US$ exchange rate, the study generated an after-
tax NPV(5%) of C$113.5M and 59% IRR. An updated PEA is expected in H2/16.
Integra has both federal and provincial level environmental permits in place and
provincial exploration and mining permits either in place or expected in the near
future, potentially benefiting development timelines.
In August 2015, Integra closed a C$14.6M strategic investment by Eldorado Gold
(ELD:TSX, rated Buy by Rahul Paul). At 31 August 2015, Integra had $26.5M
working capital and no debt.
Integra borrowed a page from Rob McEwen’s book while at Goldcorp (G:TSX, rated
Buy by Tony Lesiak), providing reams of exploration and mining data to the public to
elicit exploration ideas. The Goldcorp Challenge had a profound affect upon
exploration in the Red Lake district. Integra has launched the Gold Rush Challenge,
uploading 75 years of data with $1M to be won for productive exploration concepts.
The competition concludes in March 2016, with finalists to be announced at the
PDAC Convention in Toronto. Integra received over 100 complete submissions from
1,342 participants making up 95 teams from over 83 countries.
An analyst has not visited the properties held by Integra Gold in the last two years.
Integra Gold Corp.
Source: FactSet
Priced 19 January
Shares OS (M): 360.9
Shares FD (M): 424.4
Market Cap. (M): $113.7
Working Cap. (M): $26.5
30-Day Avg Daily Volume (K): 302.1
President: Stephen de Jong
Co. Website: www.integragold.com
Co. Telephone: +1.604.629.0891
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 36
Figure 35: Lamaque Project zone locations, Val d'Or, Quebec
Source: Company Reports
Figure 36: Lamaque Project resources, November 2015
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 37
Figure 37: Lamaque South Property – Triangle Zone Schematic Section 296400mE
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 38
Kivalliq Energy Corp.
(KIV: TSX : C$0.08 | Not Rated)
Contact: Eric Zaunscherb +1 416 869 7299
We do not provide a rating, estimates or a target price for Kivalliq Energy.
Vancouver-based Kivalliq Energy has assembled a portfolio of wholly owned uranium
exploration projects in Nunavut and Saskatchewan. CEO Jim Paterson and President
Jeff Ward head a strong and experienced management team guided by an equally
impressive technical board led by Chairman John Robins. Despite a negative
environment for uranium exploration post the Fukushima melt-down, Kivalliq has been
successful in raising funds, expanding its resource base and making discoveries.
Kivalliq’s primary asset is the Angilak property in Nunavut. The 101,111 ha project
covers a number of deposits, zones and prospects including the Lac 50 Trend. Lac
50 currently hosts a near surface deposit of 2.83 Mt inferred averaging 0.69%
U3O8 containing 43.3 Mlb. Kivalliq has a strong relationship with the local
community, signing the first comprehensive agreement to explore for uranium on
Inuit Owned Land in Nunavut. Under the agreement, Nunavut Tunngavik
Incorporated owns 1M Kivalliq shares, has an interest in adjacent mineral permits,
receives annual advanced royalty payments of $50,000, a $1 M cash payment
upon completion of a NI 43-101 measured resource report of ≥12 Mlb and can
participate with a 25% project interest or choose a 7.5% net profits royalty on
delivery of a feasibility study. In lieu of royalties to the Government of Canada, an
underlying 12% net profits royalty is payable on Inuit Owned Land to NTI.
Angilak exploration through 2015 successfully identified near surface uranium
mineralization on the Dipole-RIB Trend, located approximately 25 km southwest of
Lac 50 deposit and highlighted by a prominent two km long very low frequency
electromagnetic (VLF-EM) conductor and a coincident 3.4 km long uranium-in-soil
geochemical anomaly. A preliminary 9-hole drill program returned multiple intervals
of significant mineralization that require follow-up in 2016. Drill results demonstrate
that Lac 50-type mineralization exists in multiple trends at Angilak.
France’s national uranium giant, AREVA, unsuccessfully attempted to gain approval
from the Nunavut Impact Review Board (NIRB) for construction of the Kiggavik
uranium project located approximately 80 km west of Baker Lake. The proposed
Kiggavik operation would include four open pit mines and an underground mine
producing approximately 7.8 Mlb/a U3O8 over an estimated 15-year mine life. The
project hosts resources of 22.2 Mt averaging 0.27% U3O8 or 133.9 Mlb contained.
The primary reason for NIRB’s rejection of AREVA’s proposed operation in May
2015 was the lack of a start date and ambiguous timelines. The panel invited
AREVA to resubmit its application once a proposed start date can be provided.
The 13,711 ha Hatchet Lake property in Saskatchewan covers the northeastern
extension of the prospective Western Wollaston Tectonic Domain, which hosts
significant uranium mineralization in the eastern Athabasca Basin. Kivalliq
inexpensively acquired a 100% interest in the project. The company is conducting
data compilation and preliminary exploration with a view to defining drill targets.
Roughrider Exploration (REL:TSX-V, Not rated) has an option to earn a 50% interest
in the 200,677 ha Genesis property in Saskatchewan, which Kivalliq staked
northeast of Hatchet Lake. Exploration in 2014 and 2015 has outlined numerous
high priority targets for basement hosted uranium.
An analyst has not visited the properties held by Kivalliq Energy in the last two years.
Kivalliq Energy Corp.
Source: FactSet
Priced 19 January
Shares OS (M): 216.8
Shares FD (M): 254.5
Market Cap. (M): $17.3
Working Cap. (M): $1.8
30-Day Avg Daily Volume (K): 114.2
President: Jeff Ward
Co. Website: http://www.kivalliqenergy.com
Co. Telephone: +1.604.646.4527
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 39
Figure 38: Kivalliq Energy project locations, Nunavut and Saskatchewan
Source: Company Reports
Figure 39: Dipole-RIB targets, Angilak project, Nunavut
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 40
Nevada Copper Corp.
(NCU: TSX : C$0.53 | Not Rated)
Contact: Kyle Franklin +1 416 687 5323
We do not provide a rating, estimates or a target price for Nevada Copper.
Nevada Copper Corporation is a Vancouver-based copper development company
whose primary asset is its 100%-owned Pumpkin Hollow project located in Nevada.
Pumpkin Hollow is a large, advanced stage development property with substantial
reserves and resources including copper, gold and silver. The company’s current focus
is on development of its integrated 6,500 t/d underground operation and the
development of the permitted 63,500 t/d open pit operation with construction
expected early 2016 and production in 2018.
Nevada Copper’s wholly owned Pumpkin Hollow project is located approximately 13
km southeast of the town of Yerington, Nevada in Lyon County. The deposit is a high
grade IOCG chalcopyrite-magnetite skarn. The area boasts good infrastructure
amenable to large-scale mining development, including grid power, paved road
access, city water supply, access to local mining workforce, and rail access within
20 km of the property boundary.
Total 2P reserves stand at 5 billion pounds of copper. The Eastern Underground
deposit has combined 2P reserves of 32.6Mt grading 1.38% copper and containing
approximately 0.85 billion pounds of copper. The Western Open Pit deposit contains
4.2 billion pounds of 2P reserves contained in 539Mt grading 0.41% copper
equivalent. The deposit remains open in multiple areas. The integrated option
envisages a 23-year mine life producing 200-250Mlbs copper per year, with year
two production exceeding 350Mlbs.
The company received all necessary permits in August and purchased private lands
in October. The project is now fully permitted and construction ready. Also in 2015,
NCU completed an integrated open pit feasibility study. The production sized
underground shaft is presently also completed.
In 2016, the company will focus on financing (Red Kite facility recently amended,
supportive shareholder Pala Investments also brings development experience),
engineering, and construction of the 70,000 t/d integrated project with a targeted
production ramp-up at the end of 2017.
An analyst has not visited the properties held by Nevada Copper in the last two years.
Nevada Copper Corp.
Source: FactSet
Priced 19 January
Shares OS (M): 80.5
Shares FD (M): 88.1
Market Cap. (M): $42.7
Working Cap. (M): -$28.3
30-Day Avg Daily Volume (K): 14.9
President: Giulio T. Bonifacio, CPA
Co. Website: http://www.nevadacopper.com
Co. Telephone: +1.604.683.8992
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 41
Figure 40: Pumpkin Hollow layout
Source: Company Reports
Figure 41: NCU 2P reserve summary
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 42
Oklo Resources Ltd.
(OKU: ASX : A$0.06 | Not Rated)
Contact: Reg Spencer +61 2 9263 2701
We do not provide a rating, estimates or a target price for Oklo Resources.
Oklo Resources is an Australian gold exploration company whose focus is a suite of
gold exploration properties located in south-western Mali. The company acquired 100%
interests in the projects in late 2013 from Compass Gold Corp in a scrip-based
transaction with a total value of A$4M. The licences cover a combined area of 1,389
km2, with exploration targeting open pittable gold resources. Priority targets are located
at Dandoko, Socaf and Yanfolila. The company’s exploration efforts are led by Dr.
Madani Diallo, a +30 year veteran in West African gold exploration who was involved in
a number of large scale discoveries throughout the region including Sadiloa, Morila,
Syama and Essakane.
Dandoko (100%) covers 134km2, and is located within the highly endowed
Kenieba Inlier, part of the Senegali-Malian Shear Zone (SMSZ). The SMSZ hosts a
number of large deposits including Randgold’s 17 Moz Loulo-Gounkoto complex,
and Endeavour Mining’s 3.8 Moz Tabakoto operation. B2 Gold’s +5 Moz Fekola
development project is located 35km to the west of the project. OKU is targeting
major NNE splays of the SMSZ, which is a similar setting to the large deposits at
Tabakoto and Gounkoto. There are numerous prospects within the project area, all
featuring extensive gold in soil anomalies and artisanal workings, adjacent to NNE
structural trends which remain poorly explored. Key targets include:
Disse, which features artisanal workings over 880m strike with coincident gold
in soil anomalies. Initial drilling in 2013 returned significant gold mineralisation
(e.g., 16m at 2.3 g/t from 158m), with follow-up aircore in 2015 confirming
extensions to known mineralisation, with results including 21m at 5.67 g/t
from 33m (including 3m at 21 g.t from 51m) and 3m at 12.8 g/t from 39m. A
recently announced RC hole (RCDK015-028) intersected 5.62 g/t over 29m.
Mineralogy at Disse suggests similar characteristics to other large deposits in
the Kenieba Inlier, with gold mineralisation hosted in silicified quartz
tourmaline sandstones. Two structures have been defined for follow up RC
drilling.
Diabarou features artisanal workings over a 1.0 x 1.2km area, which has
revealed gold bearing quartz veins up to 3m wide over a 600m strike. Drilling
beneath workings has previously returned wide zones including 12m at 1.5 g/t
from 49m, 3m at 3.38 g/t from 68m and 20m at 1.34 g/t from 96m. More
recently, sampling of bedrock material at the bottom of artisanal workings has
returned grades up to 68 g/t. RC drilling was planned to commence in Q4/15
with additional results expected mid-February
The Yanfolila project is located in South Mali, 45km north of Avnel’s 2.1 Moz
Kalana deposit and 35km east of Hummingbird’s 1.8Moz Komana project. First
pass RC drilling in 2012 returned broad zones of ore grade mineralisation with
results including 26.5m at 3.59 g/t, 26m at 7.17 g/t and 10.1m at 3.79 g/t. Only
700m of the potential 2.5km strike have been drill tested. Recent aircore drilling
has confirmed the presence of bedrock mineralisation, with follow-up RC programs
planned to commence before the end of 2015.
An analyst has not visited the properties held by Oklo Resources in the last two years.
Oklo Resources Ltd.
Source: FactSet
Priced 19 January
Shares OS (M): 160.3
Shares FD (M): 195.0
Market Cap. (M): $10.3
Working Cap. (M): $0.6
30-Day Avg Daily Volume (K): 38.2
Managing Director: Simon Taylor
Co. Website: www.okloresources.com
Co. Telephone: +61.2.8823.3100
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 43
Figure 42: OKU project location map
Source: Company Reports
Figure 43: Senegali-Malian shear zone – major deposits and Dandoko location
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 44
Pure Gold Mining Inc.
(PGM: TSX-V : C$0.10 | Not Rated)
Contact: Eric Zaunscherb +1 416 869 7299
We do not provide a rating, estimates or a target price for Pure Gold Mining Inc.
Vancouver-based Pure Gold Mining has a strong, technically oriented management
team and experienced board of directors. Management is headed by Darin Labrenz, an
experienced geologist and former VP Business Development with Terrane Metals Corp.
(acquired by Thompson Creek Metals for $650M in 2012) and former Chief Geologist
at the Campbell Mine in the prolific Red Lake Gold District, northwestern Ontario. The
company is focused on its wholly owned Madsen Gold Project in Red Lake.
Through acquisitions, Pure Gold created a land package of +50 sq km straddling
~12 km of the Madsen Mine Trend within the Red Lake District. The Trend
produced ~2.45 Moz of gold (1935-1974 and 1998-1999) at an average grade of
9.49 g/t. Total Red Lake District gold production currently exceeds 28 Moz. In
addition to the land package and associated extensive database, Pure Gold
acquired an operational headframe, 1,275 m shaft with development on 27 levels,
and permitted 500 t/d mill and tailings management facility. The property currently
hosts 3.24 Mt Indicated averaging 8.93 g/t (928 Koz contained) and 0.79 Mt
inferred averaging 11.74 g/t (297 Koz contained).
Over the last 15 years, the Red Lake camp has undergone a renaissance, largely
through the recognition of high grade gold mineralization associated with the
intersection of a key ultramafic-mafic contact with second-order structures. The
result has been the discovery of a number of new high grade gold zones, including
Goldcorp's High Grade Zone at the Red Lake Mine, the Bruce Channel System at the
Cochenour Mine, the F2 Gold System at Rubicon's Phoenix Mine, and Goldcorp’s
HG Young discovery.
Historical gold production on the Madsen Gold Trend has been associated with the
Main Madsen Tuffs at or near a key unconformity. Taking into account the modern
recognition of high grade mineralization associated with the ultramafic-mafic
contact, an earlier operator discovered the 8 Zone but was focused on near-term
production.
In 2016, Pure Gold will drill test and advance near-surface high-grade targets
associated with the prospective mafic-ultramafic folded stratigraphy to the north
and west of the historic mine workings. In addition, the company will advance
evolving near-mine targets that have developed out of recent structural
interpretation and modelling. A minimum 6,000 m winter drill program should
commence this month. Engineering studies are ongoing to assess the existing
mining and milling infrastructure, assess potential development opportunities
within the existing resource base and nearby prospects, and design additional drill
programs to potentially upgrade and expand the current mineral resource.
Pure Gold recently sold the eastern-most portion of its land package, 28 mining
claims totaling 513 ha, to Premier Gold (PG:TSX, Buy). These claims do not include
any of the existing infrastructure, resources or exploration targets based on current
geological models. In exchange for these non-core lands, consideration to be
received includes $2.5 M in cash and Premier Gold shares equivalent to $2.5 M
based on the 20-day VWAP prior to closing. In addition, Pure Gold will retain a 1%
NSR on an unspecified “majority” portion of the Buffalo Claims, 50% of which is
purchasable by Premier Gold for $1.0 M.
An analyst has visited the properties held by Pure Gold Mining and was partially
reimbursed for travel expenses.
Pure Gold Mining Inc.
Source: FactSet
Priced 19 January
Shares OS (M): 125.7
Shares FD (M): 170.9
Market Cap. (M): $12.3
Working Cap. (M): $2.0
30-Day Avg Daily Volume (K): 81.9
President: Darin Labrenz
Co. Website: www.puregoldmining.ca
Co. Telephone: +1.604.646.8000
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 45
Figure 44: Madsen Gold project, Red Lake District, Ontario
Source: Company Reports
Figure 45: Madsen Gold project exploration targets
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 46
Figure 46: Madsen Gold project resources
Source: Company Reports
Figure 47: Madsen Gold project resources
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 47
Savary Gold Corp.
(SCA: TSX-V : C$0.03 | Not Rated)
Contact: Eric Zaunscherb +1 416 869 7299
We do not provide a rating, estimates or a target price for Savary Gold Corp.
Toronto-based Savary Gold has exposure to a portion of the Houndé greenstone belt in
southwestern Burkina Faso that extends for over 300 km north-south and hosts a
number of gold deposits including SEMAFO’s (SMF:TSX, Not rated) 2.4 Moz Mana,
Roxgold’s (ROG:TSX-V, rated Speculative Buy by Rahul Paul) 0.8Moz Yaramoko,
Endeavour’s (EDV:TSX, rated Buy by Rahul Paul) 2.1Moz Vindaloo and Orezone’s
(ORE:TSX, Hold) 430 Koz Bondi. President and CEO Don Dudek is an exceptional
geologist with over 30 years of experience and progressively more responsible industry
roles. Prior to his current position, he served as Senior Vice President, Technical
Services for Endeavour Mining while managing a feasibility study for the Houndé gold
project in Burkina Faso, and Senior Vice President Exploration of Avion Gold.
In a global exploration and development context, the Houndé greenstone belt in
southwestern Burkina Faso is gaining in prominence as new deposits are
discovered and new mines are developed. Savary optioned 100% of four adjoining
licences covering 500 km2 from Endeavour Mining. In September 2014, Savary and
Sarama Resources (TSX-V:SWA, Not rated), pooled their adjoining projects to form
the 750 km2 Karankasso joint venture owned by Savary (65% and operator) and
Sarama (35%). Sarama also owns the South Houndé gold project (29.13 Mt
inferred averaging 1.6 g/t Au for 1.5 Moz) adjoining to the east, in which Acacia
Mining (formerly African Barrick Gold) is earning a 70% interest by funding US$14M
in exploration expenditures. Acacia also controls properties to the north and south.
The Karankasso project spans 45 km of strike length of prospective structure with
multiple parallel shears zones and coincident geophysical and geochemical
anomalies. The 2015 14,515 m Reverse Circulation drill program tested five
modelled zones and six newly developed targets along approximately 33 km of
strike with encouraging results.
The Kueredougou North, Kueredougou, Kueredougou West and Diosso South zones
are connected by a single geophysical anomaly that can be traced for 18 km and is
open to the north and south. The Kien East and Koure East sulphide zones lie along
a single 20+ km long trend, while Kien East is situated at a structural intersection.
Management is excited by the felsic intrusion hosted Serakoro 1 West, Karangosso
and Highway QP zones, which represent a potential 20+ km long gold system.
In August, Savary published a maiden inferred resource estimate amounting to 9.2
Mt averaging 2.28 g/t Au for 671,000 oz contained at a 0.5 g/t Au cut-off grade.
Most mineralized zones outlined to date remain open along strike and to depth.
Most of the major mineralized trends that have been identified remain untested.
In preparation for the next drill program, field mapping and prospecting are ongoing
proximal to the known zones and near interpreted structural intersections where
wider zones of mineralization may occur. IP gradient surveys are also being carried
out north of the Karangosso Zone, both north and south of the Kueredougou West
Trend Zone and south of the Diosso South Zone, into the northern part of the
Serakoro 1 concession. In total, approximately 250 line km of IP surveys will be
completed.
An analyst has not visited the properties held by Savary Gold in the last two years.
Savary Gold Corp.
Source: FactSet
Priced 19 January
Shares OS (M): 126.7
Shares FD (M): 176.8
Market Cap. (M): $4.2
Working Cap. (M): $0.6
30-Day Avg Daily Volume (K): 79.7
President: Don Dudek
Co. Website: www.savarygold.com
Co. Telephone: +1.647.401.9138
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 48
Figure 48: Karankasso Gold project, Burkina Faso
Source: Company Reports
Figure 49: Karankasso Gold project resources
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 49
Figure 50: Karankasso Gold project exploration targets. Note that targets marked with a blue “X”
were not tested in the most recent drill program.
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 50
Shore Gold Inc.
(SGF: TSX-V : C$0.20 | Not Rated)
Contact: Eric Zaunscherb +1 416 869 7299
We do not provide a rating, estimates or a target price for Shore Gold Inc.
Shore Gold’s primary focus is advancement of the contiguous Star and Fort à la Corne
Joint Venture diamond projects located 60 km east of Prince Albert, Central
Saskatchewan. Entrepreneur Ken MacNeill is President and CEO of Shore, while
George Read heads the experienced technical team as Senior Vice President,
Exploration and Development.
The Fort à la Corne (FALC) diamond district hosts 70 known kimberlite bodies of
which approximately 70% are diamondiferous. Shore Gold is exposed to the FALC
diamond district via two land packages. The 119 claim, 22,224 ha FALC-JV property
is owned 68% by Shore Gold (operator) and 32% by a subsidiary of Newmont Mining
(NEM:NYSE, Not ratd), diluted down from an original 40% through project
expenditures. Shore Gold also holds 100% of the adjoining property package of 23
claims covering 9,280 ha, plus a further 65 claims nearby covering 19,006 ha.
The Star and Orion South pipes are the focus of Shore Gold’s advanced efforts. In
November, Shore Gold announced the results for a 12-hole Large Diameter Drilling
program on the Orion South pipe. All 12 holes successfully intersected anticipated
diamondiferous horizons with diamond grades consistent with previous modelling.
The holes were strategically sited to 1) assist in moving inferred resources to the
indicated category, 2) add grade data to confirm or enhance modeled grade
distributions, and 3) capture some or all of 11 isolated historical holes previously
unincorporated into the resource estimate. In all three aspects, the program was
successful, resulting in a revised mineral resource estimate.
The Orion South deposit hosts a resource estimated at 200.2 Mt indicated
averaging 0.14 ct/t (27.2 Mct) plus 72.1 Mt inferred averaging 0.07 ct/t (5.2 Mct)
and is situated entirely within the FALC-JV property. The Star pipe, straddling the
boundary between the wholly owned Shore property and the FALC-JV property,
currently hosts 193.0 Mt indicated averaging 0.15 ct/t (28.2 Mct) plus 56.9 Mt
inferred averaging 0.11 ct/t (6.4 Mct).
Based on a June 2015 diamond parcel valuation, Star deposit modelled valuations
ranged from US$183 to US$333/ct while Orion South deposit modelled valuations
ranged from US161 to US$191/ct. The WWW Rough Diamond Index has fallen
~21% since the valuation but the weak Canadian dollar benefits margins.
An August 2011 feasibility study focused on a 20-year operation producing 34.4
Mct (averaging US$242/ct), commencing with production from the Star open pit.
Management intends to re-optimise the open pit mining plans for the project using
the updated mineral resource estimates and updated diamond prices. Despite the
relatively low gross value per tonne of the project deposits and relatively thick
overburden, it is important to recognize relatively low mining costs, coarse diamond
distributions (i.e., more larger stones), potential presence of fancies (gem quality
colours) and higher value Type IIa diamonds, and the exploration potential of the
extensive land package.
At the end of 2015, Shore Gold successfully closed a private placement on a
bought deal basis of 11.5M flow-through shares at $0.23 per share and 3.7M
common shares at $0.19 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $3.3M. Going
forward, we look to receipt of a positive environmental decision from the Province of
Saskatchewan – a positive federal decision was reached in December 2014.
Shore Gold Inc.
Source: FactSet
Priced 19 January
Shares OS (M): 274.3
Shares FD (M): 292.9
Market Cap. (M): $54.9
Working Cap. (M): $1.9
30-Day Avg Daily Volume (K): 215.7
President: Kenneth Earl MacNeill
Co. Website: http://www.shoregold.com
Co. Telephone: +1.306.664.2202
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 51
An analyst has visited the properties held by Shore Gold and was partially reimbursed
for travel expenses. Figure 51: Shore Gold diamond project location, Saskatchewan
Source: Company Reports
Figure 52: Shore Gold diamond project footprint
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 52
SolGold plc.
(SOLG: AIM : £0.02 | Not Rated)
Contact: Eric Zaunscherb +1 416 869 7299
We do not provide a rating, estimates or a target price for SolGold plc.
The Cascabel porphyry copper-gold project in Ecuador is Brisbane-based SolGold’s
primary asset within a portfolio of exploration projects in Ecuador, Solomon Islands
and Australia. Aside from considerable industry experience, management, the board
and close investors bring significant corporate ownership, representing approximately
37% of outstanding common shares. Executive Director Nicholas Mather has over 25
years of experience in exploration and resource company management.
The Cascabel porphyry copper-gold project is located in Ecuador, approximately 180
km north of Quito. The project is owned by Exploraciones Novomining S.A (ENSA),
which in turn is owned 85% by SolGold (operater) and 15% by Cornerstone Capital
(CGP:TSX, Not rated). The concessions cover 50 km2 under an Ecuadorean
Advanced Exploration permit, which expires September 2018 but is renewable for 4
years before requiring a phase change application to Economic Evaluation.
Elevations at Cascabel vary from 750 m to 2,100 mASL and the project may be
accessed by trail from the village of Santa Cecilia where a short gravel road
connects to the national paved highway and railway systems.
Cascabel covers an under-explored portion of the extensive Andean Copper Belt,
which ranges from Panama in the north, to Colombia and then southward through
Chile. The Junin project, a JV between the government of Ecuador and CODELCO
hosting 982 Mt averaging 0.89% Cu and 0.04% Mo, is located approximately 60 km
south of Cascabel. Junin has encountered robust opposition from local communities
and NGOs. Cascabel sits outside of the nearby Reserva Cotacachi Cayapas, has
commenced a solid community engagement program and employs numerous local
workers. Efforts on the part of the Government of Ecuador and the advancement of
the Fruta del Norte gold project by Lundin Gold (LUG:TSX, Not rated) have improved
the perception of Ecuador’s mining investment climate.
ENSA has conducted extensive preliminary exploration activities including mapping,
prospecting, soil geochemical surveying and geophysical surveying. The company
has successfully discovered significant porphyry Cu-Au mineralization within a
diorite or quartz-diorite intrusive body called Alpala. Recent Hole 12 has intersected
1,312 m grading 0.67% Cu and 0.63 g/t Au (1.05% CuEq), including 576 m grading
1.03% Cu and 1.19 g/t Au (1.75% CuEq). This follows earlier drill intersections
including Hole 5 (collared 75 m NW of Hole 12), which cut 1,306 m averaging
0.62% Cu and 0.54 g/t Au (including 552 m grading 1.03% Cu and 1.05 g/t Au),
and Hole 9 (collared 190 m NNW of Hole 12), which cut 1,327 m grading 0.57% Cu
and 0.74 g/t Au (including 772 m grading 0.80% Cu and 1.19 g/t Au).
SolGold is proceeding with a two-rig drill program designed to infill and expand the
Alpala Central body with one rig while the other tests other potential porphyry
targets like Aguinaca (2 km northeast of Alpala Central) and Trivino Hill (750 m
north of Hole 5 at Alpala Central). Management believes that drilling on Alpala
Central has outlined a body 800 m by 300 m and up to 1,800 m in vertical extent.
At 3 t/m3, such a body could have a mass of over 1,000 Mt. Through 2016,
management targets completion of a maiden resource estimate for Alpala Central,
metallurgical testing, preliminary mine and plant design, and completion of a
preliminary economic assessment.
An analyst has visited the properties held by SolGold and was partially reimbursed for
travel expenses.
SolGold plc.
Source: FactSet
Priced 19 January
Shares OS (M): 822.7
Shares FD (M): 844.1
Market Cap. (M): £14.2
Working Cap. (M): -£0.9
30-Day Avg Daily Volume (K): 2,080.5
Executive Director: Nicholas Mather
Co. Website: www.solgold.com.au
Co. Telephone: +61.7.3303.0660
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 53
Figure 53: Cascabel project location, Northern Ecuador. Note the proximity of highway, railway,
national grid and port (Esmeraldas).
Source: Company Reports
Figure 54: Cascabel target locations
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 54
Figure 55: Cascabel longitudinal section showing potential underground exploration concept
Source: Company Reports
Figure 56: Cascabel project access trail to the community of Santa Cecilia
Source: Canaccord Genuity
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 55
TriStar Gold Inc.
(TSG: TSX-V : C$0.17 | Not Rated)
Contact: Rick Breger +1 416 687 6362
We do not provide a rating, estimates or a target price for TriStar Gold.
TriStar Gold (TSG) is a company that advances gold projects from exploration to
production. Its primary focus is Castelo de Sonhos (CDS) in Para State, Brazil. CDS is a
gold paleo-placer hosted in a folded band of conglomerates that outcrops on a plateau
where extensive garimpeiro workings (see Figure 57) produced an estimated 300,000
oz of gold in the 1980s. TSG controls the mineral rights that cover the entire 16 km of
outcrop and the down-dip extensions of the conglomerate band. Through an option
agreement, TSG can acquire 100% of the property.
The company recently completed a non-brokered private placement offering for gross
proceeds of $1.2M; in conjunction with the private placement, TSG also added to its
senior management team. Funds will be used for the 2016 field program of drilling and
trenching to validate the new management’s model for the resource potential at CDS,
and toward option agreement payments that bring the company closer to 100%
ownership.
The current NI 43-101 for the project presents indicated resources of 182,000 oz
Au (2.8 Mt averaging 2.03 g/t Au) and inferred resources of 98,000 oz Au (1.4 Mt
averaging 2.13 g/t Au). These resources are tightly constrained by the available
drilling and span only a small portion of the mineralized target. Evidence that
supports the view that the resource potential is much larger than the current 43-
101 estimate include: (a) the gold soil anomaly is very closely aligned with the
conglomerate outcrop over its entire length, and (b) to date, the 140 TSG drill holes
that tested parts of the conglomerate band have all encountered at least 2m of 0.5
g/t Au, and several encountered more than 10m with grades reaching several
grams per tonne. With no barren holes, the mineralization remains open in all
directions. An updated technical report highlighting the property’s resource
potential is expected in Q1 2016.
Although there is evidence of hydrothermal gold at CDS, TSG’s new management
and technical team believes that this reflects short-scale remobilization of gold
deposited at the same time as the conglomerates. The size of Castelo de Sonhos
and its tectonic position both point to a near-shore depositional environment; this
is also consistent with the correlations between gold grade and the proportion and
size of the conglomerate pebbles. The age and geology of the CDS conglomerates
make them a close cousin of the Jacobina deposits of Yamana (YRI-T, C$5.50, BUY
by Tony Lesiak) and the Tarkwa deposits of Gold Fields (GFI-J, Not Rated).
With the private placement now complete, Nick Appleyard has been appointed
Director, President and CEO of TSG; Appleyard was CEO of Chaparral Gold until it
was acquired by Waterton Global Resource Management in February 2015. Mo
Srivastava has been appointed as Vice President; Srivastava is a mining industry
consultant with more than 30 years of experience in geostatistics and resource
estimation from exploration through production. Scott Brunsdon has been
appointed CFO, bringing with him more than 25 years of mining industry
management experience. Tony Brown and Mark Cannuli will serve as technical
advisors to TSG. This new TSG team was the core management of Chaparral Gold
and its predecessor, International Minerals Corp. Mark Jones, the previous CEO
and President of TSG, will remain as Executive Chairman of the Board.
An analyst has not visited the properties held by TriStar Gold Inc. in the last two years.
TriStar Gold Inc.
Source: FactSet
Priced 19 January
Shares OS (M): 105.0
Shares FD (M): 157.6
Market Cap. (M): $17.3
Working Cap. (M): $0.2
30-Day Avg Daily Volume (K): 144.7
President: Nick Appleyard
Co. Website: http://www.tristargold.com
Co. Telephone: +1.281.579.3400
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 56
Figure 57: Garimpeiro workings at Castelo de Sonhos
Source: Company Reports
Figure 58: Gold in soil and lithology map at Castello de Sonhos.
Inset: Yellow regions show limits of current resource estimate with red dots showing drill hole collars.
Source: Company reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 57
True Gold Mining Inc.
(TGM: TSX-V : C$0.24 | Not Rated)
Contact: Eric Zaunscherb +1 416 869 7299
We do not provide a rating, estimates or a target price for True Gold Mining Inc.
Vancouver-based True Gold Mining is developing the Karma gold mine in northwestern
Burkina Faso. The project is on-budget and on-track, estimated at 77% complete, with
first gold pour expected in March 2016. CEO Christian Milau and COO David Laing are
veterans of Endeavour Mining (EDV:TSX, rated Buy by Rahul Paul), and were intimately
involved in that multi-mine company’s growth. The board, chaired by Oxygen Capital’s
Mark O’Dea, is a supportive blend of experienced technical, managerial and financial
acumen.
True Gold owns an effective 90% interest in the Karma gold mine, after accounting
for the government’s 10% carried interest and royalties. Mine development is
following a revised December 2014 feasibility study (FS) focused on a probable
reserve of 33.2 Mt averaging 0.89 g/t containing 949,000 oz Au in five open pits.
Oxide ore will be processed through a central heap leach facility. The FS operation
is projected to produce 97,000 oz/a over an 8.5-year mine life, or +110,000 oz/a
over the first five years averaging ~US$700/oz AISC. At US$1,250/oz Au, the
project generates an after-tax NPV(5%) of US$199M, an IRR of 46.3% and payback
of 1.3 years. The project benefits from simple open pit mining at a low strip ratio
and strong metallurgical attributes, with rapid leaching and projected gold
recoveries averaging 87.2% LOM.
Exploration potential on the project is significant and the company’s geologists have
refined their exploration model, seeking additional structurally controlled, orogenic
hydrothermal deposits. Over 45 high priority targets have been identified on the
866 km2 concessions. This potential is underscored by the efficient discovery of
near-surface oxide gold mineralization at North Kao, which currently amounts to
360 Koz at an average 0.79 g/t Au (plus additional transitional and sulphide
mineralization). An October PEA for North Kao demonstrated an after-tax NPV(5%)
of US$69.6M and a 213% IRR with production commencing 2022. Slotting North
Kao earlier into the Karma mine plan may have a positive economic impact.
In August 2014, True Gold entered into a stream agreement with Franco-Nevada
(FM:TSX, rated Buy by Peter Bures) and Sandstorm Gold (SSL:TSX, rated Buy by
Rahul Paul). The US$100M agreement requires True Gold to purchase and deliver
100,000 oz Au over five years, starting March 31, 2016, and thereafter 6.5% of
equivalent production at Karma. True Gold will receive 20% of the spot price of gold
for each ounce delivered. In addition, True Gold holds the option to increase funding
by up to US$20M. If the option is exercised in full, True Gold would deliver an
additional 30,000 oz Au on a fixed payment schedule. Management considers
construction of Karma to be fully funded considering US$40M remaining spend
offset by US$22M cash plus US$16M remaining under the stream agreement plus
US$20M unused stream increase option. An additional US$10M equipment
financing facility was sourced on 11 January. While the stream agreement was
unpopular amongst investors when initially struck, the arrangement has proven
beneficial as the price of gold has weakened and True Gold has executed on its
development plans.
New management initiatives in community relations have successfully allowed
development to progress in the wake of earlier interruptions that caused damages
and delays.
An analyst has not visited the properties held by True Gold in the last two years.
True Gold Mining Inc.
Source: FactSet
Priced 19 January
Shares OS (M): 398.5
Shares FD (M): 422.3
Market Cap. (M): $95.6
Working Cap. (M): -$2.7
30-Day Avg Daily Volume (K): 192.9
President: Christian Milau
Co. Website: www.truegoldmining.com
Co. Telephone: +1.604.801.5020
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 58
Figure 59: Karma gold mine location, Burkina Faso
Source: Company Reports
Figure 60: Karma gold mine layout
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 59
Figure 61: Aerial view of Karma gold mine, 77% complete and on target for first gold pour (Q1/16).
Source: Company Reports
Figure 62: Karma gold mine exploration upside
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 60
Western Lithium USA Corp.
(WLC: TSX : C$0.34 | Not Rated)
Contact: Eric Zaunscherb +1 416 869 7299
We do not provide a rating, estimates or a target price for Western Lithium USA Corp.
The “lithium theme” may be gaining mindshare on the back of increasing lithium prices
as e-car sales gain traction (e.g., Tesla, TSLA:NASDAQ, Not rated). The share price of
Orecobre (ORE:ASX, rated Buy by Reg Spencer and Tim McCormack), for example,
performed well in December as its Olaroz lithium production facility continued to ramp
up production and Argentina lifted economic restrictions and controls. In September
2015, Western Lithium merged with Lithium Americas Corp. Tom Hodgson has
emerged as CEO bringing extensive experience in banking, finance, and money
management. Former Western Lithium CEO Jay Chmelauskas remains on the team as
President of the combined company’s US lithium division.
Western Lithium’s primary asset is the Cauchari-Olaroz lithium project in Jujuy
province, Argentina. The company is negotiating a joint venture agreement on the
back of an August 2015 Heads of Agreement formed with POSCO, South Korea’s
largest steel company. POSCO, with a stated intent to become a lithium producer,
would contribute proprietary lithium extraction technologies to produce lithium
carbonate and /or lithium hydroxide, while Western Lithium would contribute
lithium brines from the Cauchari-Olaroz property. The efficacy of POSCO’s lithium
extraction technologies was successfully established in a large-scale demonstration
plant through 2015, with 99.99% purity and +90% recoveries anticipated.
Successful conclusion of an agreement may see development of a first stage that
could produce up to 2,500 t/a lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) in 2017, with the
project potentially ramping up to 20,000 t/a LCE thereafter.
Next in the project pipeline is Western Lithium’s Kings Valley lithium project in
Nevada, which hosts lithium-bearing clay deposits. Kings Valley Stage 1 (of 5) has a
proven and probable reserve of 27.135 Mt grading 0.395% Lithium, 3.88%
Potassium and 1.36% Sodium, which could support annual production of 26,000 t
lithium carbonate, 90,000 t potassium sulfate and 100,000 t of sodium sulfate
based on a 2014 prefeasibility study. Test programs continue at the company’s
demonstration plant Germany, with a view to providing operating criteria for a
commercial scale facility. Management targets commencement of a Definitive
Feasibility Study in 2016 followed by commencement of production as early as
2019.
Management targets achieving positive cash flow for its Hectatone organoclay
business in Nevada by the end of 2016. The wholly owned subsidiary manufactures
organoclay products used in complex oil and gas exploration, animal feed, coating
and building products, environmental application products, and other applications.
During 2015, Hectatone commissioned a world-class production facility with an
annual practical capacity of 24,000 tons of organoclay products per annum.
In December 2015, Western Lithium closed the final tranche of a private placement
raising US$5M with Bangchak Petroleum Public Company Limited. Bangchak is a
Thai energy company with a demonstrable interest in sustainable energy
technologies and practices.
An analyst has not visited the properties held by Western Lithium in the last two years.
Western Lithium USA Corp.
Source: FactSet
Priced 19 January
Shares OS (M): 285.7
Shares FD (M): 320.8
Market Cap. (M): $97.1
Working Cap. (M): $1.1
30-Day Avg Daily Volume (K): 516.7
President: Tom Hodgson
Co. Website: http://www.westernlithium.com
Co. Telephone: +1.604.221.7982
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 61
Figure 63: Western Lithium reserves and resources
Source: Company Reports
Figure 64: Cauchari-Olaroz lithium project location
Source: Company Reports
Figure 65: Kings Valley lithium project location, Nevada
Source: Company Reports
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 62
POTENTIAL CATALYST CALENDAR
Figure 66: Potential Company Catalysts
Source: Company Reports, Canaccord Genuity estimates
Note that dates are approximate and representative, e.g. Q3/16 may be represented by Sep-16 and H1/16 may be represented by Jun-16.
Date Company Event
Jan-16 Chesapeake Gold Metates updated PFS
Jan-16 Falco Resources Horne 5 resource update
Jan-16 Kennady Diamonds Maiden Kelvin resource
Jan-16 Lundin Gold Fruta del Norte development deal with Ecuador
Jan-16 NGEx Resources Los Helados and Josemaria PEA
Jan-16 Platinum Group Metals WBJV Project 1 first production
Jan-16 Premier Gold South Arturo commences production
Feb-16 Balmoral Resources Grasset resource estimate
Feb-16 TriStar Gold Updated Castle of Dreams technical report
Mar-16 Pretivm Brucejack project capex update
Mar-16 Alexco Resource Flame & Moth water licence amendment hearing
Mar-16 Amarillo Gold Mara Rosa LP grant
Mar-16 Avnel Gold Kalana DFS
Mar-16 Belo Sun Volta Grande Instalation License
Mar-16 Berkeley Energia Salamanca project permitting
Mar-16 Continental Gold Buritica feasibility study
Mar-16 Orex Minerals Corneto resource update
Mar-16 Orezone Gold Cabinet approval of Bombore mining permit
Mar-16 Peregrine Diamonds Chidliak (CH-7) diamond valuations
Mar-16 Peregrine Diamonds Maiden CH-7 & revised CH-6 resource estimates
Mar-16 Premier Gold Hardrock resource update
Mar-16 True Gold Mining Karma first pour
Apr-16 Falco Resources Horne 5 PEA
Apr-16 Platinum Group Metals Waterberg resource update
May-16 Berkeley Energia Salamanca project DFS complete
Jun-16 Alexco Resource Optimized Keno Hill mine model
Jun-16 Balmoral Resources Martiniere resource update
Jun-16 Continental Gold Approval of amended Buritica EIA
Jun-16 Dalradian Resources Curraghinalt resource update
Jun-16 Denison Mines Wheeler River PEA
Jun-16 Eastmain Resources Eau Claire PEA
Jun-16 Integra Gold Triangle PEA
Jun-16 Kennady Diamonds Kelvin PEA
Jun-16 Lundin Gold Fruta del Norte feasibility study
Jun-16 Marathon Gold Valentine resource update
Jun-16 NexGen Energy Arrow maiden resource
Jun-16 Peregrine Diamonds Chidliak PEA
Jun-16 Pershing Gold Relief Canyon PEA
Jun-16 Premier Gold Hardrock feasibility study
Jun-16 Reservoir Minerals Timok PEA
Jun-16 Roxgold Yaramoko first pour
Jun-16 Rubicon Minerals New resource and Project Implementation Plan for Phoenix
Jun-16 Sabina Gold & Silver Final Back River FEIS hearings
Jul-16 TriMetals Mining Final hearing under Malku Khota International Arbitration against Bolivia
Sep-16 Bear Creek Mining Final hearing under Santa Ana International Arbitration against Peru
Sep-16 Dalradian Resources Curraghinalt feasibility study
Sep-16 Lundin Gold Fruta del Norte permitting
Sep-16 Mountain Province Gahcho Kue first production
Sep-16 Premier Gold South Arturo resource update
Sep-16 Premier Gold McCoy-Cove resource update
Sep-16 Sunridge Gold Asmara Phase 1A commencement of production
Sep-16 TriStar Gold Castle of Dreams resource update
Dec-16 Aquila Resources Back Forty feasibility study
Dec-16 Columbus Gold Montagne d'Or feasibility study
Dec-16 Lundin Gold Fruta del Norte production decision
Dec-16 Premier Gold Hasaga resource update
Dec-16 Sabina Gold & Silver Back River Project Certificate
Dec-16 Western Copper & Gold Casino permits
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 63
CANACCORD GENUITY IN SITU METRICS
In our view, as mineral exploration projects advance from discovery to development
project, project parameters become apparent to the market, usually crystalizing in the
form of a technical study complete with discounted cash flow and sensitivity analyses.
Prior to that, however, the market relies on several less rigorous metrics. We have
found in situ metrics useful over time, specifically the enterprise value of a company
(market capitalization plus debt, preferred equity and minority interests, less working
capital) per unit metal in the ground or in situ. There is a large range of variability
around the average valuation, reflecting the attributes of the individual companies and
their projects. These attributes include perceived margin (high cost versus low cost,
open pit versus underground, infrastructure), growth potential, ability to finance,
sovereign risk and M&A potential. The variation from the average is often illustrative
and may highlight valuation opportunities and threats, while the trends in in situ
averages over time are illustrative in themselves. Please note that while we strive to
populate our databases with information as accurate as possible, much of the financial
data is pulled from public market data that may or may not reflect recent financings,
share consolidations, and numerous other criteria and considerations.
Figure 67 summarizes the in situ metrics. In the pages following, we present the
current and historical arithmetic averages as follows:
EV/oz for gold (120 companies and 341 projects)
EV/oz for silver (32 companies and 188 projects)
EV/t for copper (44 companies and 123 projects)
EV/ct for diamonds (11 companies and 26 projects)
EV/t for iron (21 companies and 60 projects)
EV/t for nickel (16 companies and 33 projects)
EV/oz for platinum group metals (8 companies and 16 projects)
EV/lb for uranium (35 companies and 158 projects)
EV/t for zinc (17 companies and 65 projects)
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 64
Figure 67: Enterprise Value In Situ Metrics for Small Cap Mining
Source: Company Reports, Bloomberg, FactSet, Canaccord Genuity estimates
Current
18/01/2016 Week Month Quarter YearGold Equities Mean Enterprise Value (US$/oz):
Proven + Probable Reserves $72.26 -4.9% -0.2% 16.9% 38.0%
Measured + Indicated Resources $33.07 -13.8% -10.3% -20.8% -18.7%
Global Resources (Non NI 43-101 Compl iant Measure) $15.13 -27.3% -18.4% -30.6% -18.2%
Gold (London PM Fix, US$/oz): $1,089 -0.5% 2.7% -7.0% -11.2%
Silver Equities Mean Enterprise Value (US$/oz):
Proven + Probable Reserves $3.63 -26.2% -7.0% -23.3% -38.4%
Measured + Indicated Resources $1.65 -9.6% 5.3% -13.7% -36.8%
Global Resources (Non NI 43-101 Compl iant Measure) $0.94 13.2% 16.4% -3.3% -22.1%
Si lver (London Fix, US$/oz): $13.96 0.7% 0.3% -11.9% -15.4%
Copper Equities Mean Enterprise Value (US$/t):
Measured + Indicated Resources $26.32 -13.7% -8.9% -18.0% -3.4%
Global Resources (Non NI 43-101 Compl iant Measure) $21.75 -11.8% -10.2% -16.3% -4.4%
Copper (LME, US$/lb): $1.99 0.0% -6.9% -15.9% -28.6%
Diamond Equities Mean Enterprise Value (US$/ct):
Proven + Probable Reserves $38.32 -1.8% -5.6% 3.8% -36.7%
Measured + Indicated Resources $13.34 -4.2% -9.1% -3.5% -26.6%
Global Resources (Non NI 43-101 Compl iant Measure) $9.61 -3.0% -8.3% -10.1% -31.3%
Diamond Price (Rough Diamond Index*, 2004=100): 183.27 0.0% -1.3% -5.0% -17.7%
Diamond Price (Pol ished Diamond Index*, 2004=100): 122.29 -0.2% 0.0% -2.9% -9.6%
Iron Equities Mean Enterprise Value (US$/t):
Proven + Probable Reserves $0.49 38.2% 76.9% 243.3% 19.2%
Measured + Indicated Resources $0.09 -3.7% 35.8% -13.0% -37.9%
Global Resources (Non NI 43-101 Compl iant Measure) $0.07 12.0% 21.9% -4.8% -31.1%
Iron (62% Fe, China CFR, US$/t): $42.00 -0.2% 10.8% -24.7% -64.1%
Nickel Equities Mean Enterprise Value (US$/t):
Proven + Probable Reserves $644 -6.1% -15.3% -21.8% -50.8%
Measured + Indicated Resources $214 -6.3% -8.4% -24.2% -39.5%
Global Resources (Non NI 43-101 Compl iant Measure) $109 -6.5% -10.3% -23.1% -52.1%
Nickel (LME, US$/t): $8,558 3.9% -1.7% -17.3% -43.1%
PGM (Platinum Group Metals) Equities Mean Enterprise Value (US$/oz):
Measured + Indicated Resources $9.83 -9.96% -7.26% -30.03% -57.66%
Global Resources (Non NI 43-101 Compl iant Measure) $3.84 -8.74% -34.34% -51.29% -63.63%
Platinum (LME, US$/oz): $821 -2.81% -2.31% -18.95% -33.91%
Uranium Equities Mean Enterprise Value (US$/lb):
Measured + Indicated Resources $0.90 -7.0% -9.2% -11.7% -36.5%
Global Resources (Non NI 43-101 Compl iant Measure) $0.56 -9.9% -16.5% -21.5% -29.6%
Uranium (NYMEX UxC U3O8 Swap Futures , US$/lb): $34.85 0.3% -3.6% -7.7% -1.6%
Zinc Equities Mean Enterprise Value (US$/t):
Measured + Indicated Resources $24.45 44.1% 40.8% 8.2% -16.0%
Global Resources (Non NI 43-101 Compl iant Measure) $15.13 -2.0% 19.1% 4.0% -17.3%
Zinc (LME SHG, US$/lb): $0.67 1.3% -3.1% -15.9% -30.2%
Change %
Enterprise Value = market capitalization + long-term debt - working capital + preference shares + minority interest. Resources are inclusive of reserves.*polishedprices.com Composite Rough (PLPHROAI) and Polished (PLPH0AAI) Diamond Indices
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 65
Figure 68: CG Gold In Situ Valuations
Priced 18 January 2016
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 66
Figure 69: CG Gold In Situ Valuations
Priced 18 January 2016
SummaryGold Price (US$/oz) $1,089 EV In Situ - Gold EV In Situ - Gold Equivalent (3)
Copper Price (US$/lb) $1.99 Proven & Probable (US$/oz) $72.26 Proven & Probable (US$/oz) $64.81
# of Companies 145 Measured & Indicated (US$/oz) $33.07 Measured & Indicated (US$/oz) $30.76
# of Projects 285 Global Resources (4) (US$/oz) $15.13 Global Resources (4) (US$/oz) $14.03
Company Name ↓ TickerLocal
CurrencyPrice (1) Shares O/S
Market
Cap. (1)
Working
Capital (6)
Enterprise
Value (2)Project Location(s)
Gold
Exposure (5)
per share M of shares M US$ M US$ M Au AuEq (3) US$/oz Au US$/oz AuEq (3) Au AuEq (3) US$/oz Au US$/oz AuEq (3) Au AuEq (3) US$/oz Au US$/oz AuEq (3) (%)
African Gold Group, Inc. AGG-CA CAD 0.04 250.5 8.77 -$0.6 $6.6 Mali 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 $5 $5 2.3 2.3 $3 $3 100%
Alexandria Minerals Corporation AZX-CA CAD 0.03 268.1 8.04 $0.6 $5.0 Quebec 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.3 $5 $4 1.8 2.2 $3 $2 81%
Almaden Minerals Ltd. AMM-CA CAD 0.83 78.1 64.79 $3.2 $41.4 Mexico 0.0 0.0 1.6 2.9 $25 $14 2.0 3.5 $21 $12 58%
AM Gold Inc. AMG-CA CAD 0.15 3.0 0.45 $1.3 -$1.0 Peru & Yukon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 -$1 -$1 100%
Amara Mining plc AMA-GB GBP 0.07 420.4 31.32 $12.0 $28.3 Cote d'Ivoire & Sierra Leone 3.9 3.9 $7 $7 7.4 7.4 $4 $4 10.1 10.1 $3 $3 100%
Amarillo Gold Corporation AGC-CA CAD 0.07 69.9 4.90 -$0.8 $8.2 Brazil 0.9 0.9 $9 $9 1.4 1.4 $6 $6 1.9 1.9 $4 $4 100%
Anova Metals Ltd. AWV-AU AUD 0.04 324.9 12.35 $0.9 $7.6 Nevada 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 $17 $17 1.0 1.0 $7 $7 100%
Asanko Gold, Inc. AKG-CA CAD 2.00 197.0 393.99 $120.0 $270.1 Ghana 5.3 5.3 $51 $51 8.0 8.0 $34 $34 10.4 10.4 $26 $26 100%
Ascot Resources Ltd. AOT-CA CAD 0.86 112.9 96.56 $3.9 $62.6 British Columbia 0.0 0.0 2.5 2.7 $25 $23 4.0 4.5 $16 $14 89%
Astur Gold Corp. AST-CA CAD 0.01 36.8 0.37 -$8.2 $8.4 Spain 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 $9 $9 1.1 1.1 $8 $8 100%
ATAC Resources Ltd. ATC-CA CAD 0.34 117.8 40.05 $12.2 $15.4 Yukon 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 $30 $30 0.8 0.8 $19 $19 100%
Atacama Pacific Gold Corporation ATM-CA CAD 0.14 65.1 9.11 -$0.3 $6.6 Chile 3.7 3.7 $2 $2 5.3 5.3 $1 $1 5.9 5.9 $1 $1 100%
Atlantic Gold Corp. AGB-CA CAD 0.34 115.5 39.27 $8.6 $18.4 Nova Scotia 0.6 0.6 $30 $30 1.0 1.0 $19 $19 2.0 2.0 $9 $9 100%
Aureus Mining Inc. AUE-CA CAD 0.10 541.8 54.18 -$14.4 $139.8 Liberia 0.9 0.9 $151 $151 1.5 1.5 $91 $91 2.8 2.8 $50 $50 100%
Aurvista Gold Corporation AVA-CA CAD 0.03 69.5 2.29 $0.0 $1.6 Quebec 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 $7 $7 3.0 3.0 $1 $1 100%
Auryn Resources Inc. AUG-CA CAD 1.05 48.8 51.27 $3.9 $31.4 Nunavut 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 $46 $46 1.6 1.6 $19 $19 100%
Avala Resources Ltd. AVZ-CA CAD 0.04 43.6 1.87 $0.6 $0.7 Serbia 0.0 0.0 2.5 2.5 $0 $0 6.6 11.7 $0 $0 56%
Avnel Gold Mining Limited AVK-CA CAD 0.21 304.3 63.91 $11.0 $18.5 Mali 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.2 $8 $8 2.3 2.3 $8 $8 100%
Banro Corporation BAA-CA CAD 0.23 252.2 57.99 -$57.8 $338.7 DRC 2.9 2.9 $116 $116 7.7 7.7 $44 $44 13.0 13.0 $26 $26 100%
Banyan Gold Corp. BYN-CA CAD 0.03 19.1 0.57 $0.0 $0.4 Yukon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 $1 $1 93%
Barisan Gold Corporation BG-CA CAD 0.02 44.0 0.79 -$0.9 $1.4 Indonesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 $4 $4 92%
Batero Gold Corp. BAT-CA CAD 0.06 115.2 6.34 $8.2 -$3.9 Colombia 0.0 0.0 2.5 3.1 -$2 -$1 3.0 3.8 -$1 -$1 80%
Bellhaven Copper & Gold Inc. BHV-CA CAD 0.04 18.3 0.64 $0.0 $0.5 Colombia & Panama 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 2.4 $0 $0 67%
Belo Sun Mining Corp. BSX-CA CAD 0.24 359.4 84.45 $6.6 $51.6 Brazil 3.8 3.8 $14 $14 5.2 5.2 $10 $10 6.7 6.7 $8 $8 100%
Brazil Resources Inc. BRI-CA CAD 0.44 84.2 36.61 $1.1 $24.1 Brazil & Alaska 0.0 0.0 2.7 3.3 $9 $7 7.0 8.6 $3 $3 81%
Calibre Mining Corp. CXB-CA CAD 0.07 222.9 15.16 $0.8 $9.6 Nicaragua 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.3 $9 $7 85%
Calico Resources Corp. CKB-CA CAD 0.09 102.4 9.53 $0.2 $6.4 Oregon 0.0 0.0 1.7 1.7 $4 $4 1.7 1.7 $4 $4 96%
Canarc Resource Corp. CCM-CA CAD 0.06 191.6 11.50 -$0.1 $8.0 British Columbia & Mexico 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.7 $13 $12 1.3 1.4 $6 $6 98%
Candente Gold Corp. CDG-CA CAD 0.02 96.2 1.73 -$1.0 $2.2 Mexico 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 $27 $20 75%
Carlisle Goldfields Limited CGJ-CA CAD 0.54 54.8 29.61 $2.3 $18.1 Manitoba 0.0 0.0 2.8 2.8 $7 $7 5.0 5.0 $4 $4 100%
Cassidy Gold Corp. CDX-CA CAD 0.02 490.1 8.82 -$1.4 $7.4 Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 $11 $11 1.0 1.0 $8 $8 100%
Centamin plc CEY-GB GBP 0.63 1152.1 722.95 $310.3 $721.6 Burkina Faso 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.9 $386 $386 3.2 3.2 $223 $223 100%
Chesapeake Gold Corp. CKG-CA CAD 1.75 44.0 77.07 $18.8 $35.9 Mexico 0.0 0.0 19.6 29.0 $2 $1 20.8 30.5 $2 $1 68%
Clifton Star Resources Inc. CFO-CA CAD 0.20 48.2 9.40 $9.7 -$3.2 Quebec 1.9 1.9 -$2 -$2 3.3 3.3 -$1 -$1 5.0 5.0 -$1 -$1 100%
Columbus Gold Corporation CGT-CA CAD 0.35 141.7 50.01 $4.1 $30.4 French Guiana 0.0 0.0 3.7 3.7 $8 $8 4.8 4.8 $6 $6 100%
Condor Gold plc CNR-GB GBP 0.19 45.8 8.70 $4.8 $7.5 Nicaragua 0.7 0.7 $11 $11 1.1 1.1 $7 $7 3.1 3.4 $2 $2 91%
Continental Gold Inc CNL-CA CAD 1.47 129.6 190.44 $31.4 $99.8 Colombia 0.0 0.0 4.5 4.7 $22 $21 9.0 9.5 $11 $11 95%
Corvus Gold Inc. KOR-CA CAD 0.41 84.4 34.62 $2.9 $21.0 Nevada 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 $38 $35 2.0 2.1 $10 $10 96%
Dacian Gold Ltd. DCN-AU AUD 0.77 132.4 101.91 $2.8 $67.3 Australia 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 $58 $58 3.0 3.0 $22 $22 100%
Dalradian Resources Inc. DNA-CA CAD 0.70 215.3 150.72 $15.1 $88.7 Northern Ireland 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 $88 $88 3.5 3.5 $25 $25 100%
Detour Gold Corporation DGC-CA CAD 16.23 171.0 2775.90 $189.4 $2,147.8 Ontario 14.4 14.4 $149 $149 4.9 4.9 $442 $442 5.4 5.4 $396 $396 100%
East Asia Minerals Corporation EAS-CA CAD 0.01 168.7 1.69 -$0.9 $2.1 Indonesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 3.5 $1 $1 94%
Equitas Resources Corp. EQT-CA CAD 0.08 78.3 6.26 $0.0 $4.4 Brazil 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 $34 $34 0.3 0.3 $15 $15 100%
Eastmain Resources Inc. ER-CA CAD 0.35 133.9 46.87 $3.5 $28.8 Quebec 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 $30 $30 1.6 1.6 $18 $18 100%
Eco Oro Minerals Corp. EOM-CA CAD 0.35 95.5 33.44 $0.8 $22.3 Colombia 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.2 $7 $7 5.5 5.8 $4 $4 94%
Edgewater Exploration Ltd. EDW-CA CAD 0.02 104.7 2.09 -$0.1 $1.5 Spain & Ghana 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 $1 $1 2.0 2.0 $1 $1 100%
Euromax Resources Ltd. EOX-CA CAD 0.39 116.8 45.34 -$8.0 $39.3 Bulgaria, Macedonia & Serbia 2.0 3.6 $20 $11 2.9 5.2 $14 $8 5.4 7.7 $7 $5 71%
Everton Resources Inc. EVR-CA CAD 0.01 50.4 0.40 $0.0 $0.3 Dominican Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 $8 $4 48%
Exeter Resource Corporation XRC-CA CAD 0.45 88.4 39.78 $18.0 $9.4 Chile 0.0 0.0 23.2 34.3 $0 $0 25.1 37.2 $0 $0 67%
Explor Resources Inc. EXS-CA CAD 0.10 73.5 7.35 -$1.6 $6.6 Ontario 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 $11 $11 1.1 1.1 $6 $6 100%
Falco Resources Ltd. FPC-CA CAD 0.25 110.0 26.95 $1.9 $16.6 Quebec 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.6 $8 $6 82%
First Mining Finance Corp FF-CA CAD 0.38 286.8 107.54 -$0.5 $74.6 Newfoundland & Ontario 0.0 0.0 5.3 5.6 $14 $13 7.3 7.7 $10 $10 96%
Gabriel Resources Ltd. GBU-CA CAD 0.17 384.2 65.31 $15.7 $72.0 Romania 10.1 10.7 $7 $7 17.6 18.6 $4 $4 20.4 21.5 $4 $3 95%
Gogold Resources, Inc. GGD-CA CAD 0.99 162.2 160.60 $11.0 $127.0 Mexico 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.5 $113 $87 1.4 1.7 $92 $74 80%
Gold Road Resources Limited GOR-AU AUD 0.38 693.5 260.06 $35.9 $142.9 Western Australia 0.0 0.0 4.5 4.5 $32 $32 6.1 6.1 $23 $23 100%
Gold Standard Ventures Corp. GSV-CA CAD 0.85 167.8 142.60 $10.7 $87.5 Nevada 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 $207 $207 1.8 1.9 $48 $45 94%
Golden Queen Mining Co. Ltd. GQM-CA CAD 0.96 99.9 95.93 $43.3 $135.0 California 0.5 0.6 $274 $226 0.8 0.9 $176 $145 0.9 1.1 $153 $125 82%
Golden Rim Resources Ltd GMR-AU AUD 0.00 1438.5 1.44 $3.5 -$2.9 Burkina Faso 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 -$16 -$16 100%
Goldgroup Mining Inc. GGA-CA CAD 0.10 167.1 15.87 -$1.0 $14.7 Mexico 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.8 $32 $18 0.9 1.4 $16 $11 70%
Goldquest Mining Corp. GQC-CA CAD 0.14 177.7 24.88 $1.7 $15.4 Dominican Republic 0.0 0.0 1.6 2.2 $9 $7 2.2 3.0 $7 $5 73%
Goldrock Mines Corp. GRM-CA CAD 0.18 102.6 18.47 $3.2 $9.6 Argentina 1.5 1.5 $6 $6 2.5 4.6 $4 $2 3.5 5.7 $3 $2 61%
Gryphon Minerals Limited GRY-AU AUD 0.05 401.3 21.67 $12.7 $1.6 Burkina Faso 0.8 0.8 $2 $2 3.0 3.0 $1 $1 3.7 3.7 $0 $0 100%
Guyana Goldfields Inc. GUY-CA CAD 3.48 152.4 530.48 -$5.8 $494.9 Guyana 3.5 3.5 $142 $142 6.8 6.8 $73 $73 8.9 8.9 $55 $55 100%
Harte Gold Corp. HRT-CA CAD 0.08 306.4 22.98 $0.1 $15.8 Ontario 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 $52 $52 0.4 0.4 $40 $40 100%
Helio Resource Corp. HRC-CA CAD 0.03 230.7 6.92 -$0.1 $4.8 Tanzania & Namibia 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 $8 $8 0.6 0.6 $8 $8 100%
Homestake Resource Corporation HSR-CA CAD 0.02 56.2 1.29 -$0.9 $1.8 British Columbia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 $14 $13 1.0 1.3 $2 $1 77%
Hummingbird Resources plc HUM-GB GBP 0.13 107.0 13.37 -$17.4 $36.5 Liberia & Mali 0.6 0.6 $65 $65 4.5 4.5 $8 $8 7.0 7.0 $5 $5 100%
IDM Mining Ltd. IDM-CA CAD 0.07 100.1 7.01 -$1.2 $6.0 British Columbia 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 $16 $16 0.5 0.5 $13 $13 100%
Independence Gold Corp. IGO-CA CAD 0.06 43.8 2.54 $4.4 -$2.7 British Columbia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.6 -$6 -$4 73%
Integra Gold Corp. ICG-CA CAD 0.32 360.9 113.70 $19.9 $58.4 Quebec 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 $50 $50 2.2 2.2 $27 $27 100%
International Tower Hill Mines Ltd. ITH-CA CAD 0.31 116.3 36.41 $7.5 $17.6 Alaska 10.1 10.1 $2 $2 15.6 15.6 $1 $1 20.1 20.1 $1 $1 100%
INV Metals Inc. INV-CA CAD 0.11 49.4 5.58 $9.4 -$5.6 Ecuador 1.1 1.3 -$5 -$4 2.0 2.3 -$3 -$2 2.2 3.0 -$3 -$2 72%
Kaminak Gold Corporation Class A KAM-CA CAD 0.83 171.2 142.07 $3.5 $94.4 Yukon 0.0 0.0 2.8 2.8 $33 $33 4.9 4.9 $19 $19 100%
KEFI Minerals Plc KEFI-GB GBP 0.00 2621.6 8.26 -$1.2 $32.6 Ethiopia & Saudi Arabia 1.0 1.0 $31 $31 1.8 1.8 $18 $18 2.0 2.0 $16 $16 100%
Kerr Mines Inc. KER-CA CAD 0.03 128.5 3.21 -$14.6 $17.1 Arizona & Quebec 0.3 0.3 $67 $67 0.4 0.4 $48 $48 1.4 1.4 $12 $12 100%
Kilo Goldmines Ltd. KGL-CA CAD 0.08 64.1 4.81 $1.4 $2.0 DRC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 $2 $2 100%
Proven + Probable Reserves Measured & Indicated Resources
Contained Gold
(Moz)EV/oz
Contained Gold
(Moz)EV/oz
Global Resources (4)
EV/ozContained Gold
(Moz)
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 67
Figure 70: CG Gold In Situ Valuations (Continued)
Priced 18 January 2016
Laurion Mineral Exploration Inc. LME-CA CAD 0.01 105.1 0.84 -$0.9 $1.4 Nevada & Ontario 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 $139 $139 100%
Lincoln Mining Corporation LMG-CA CAD 0.02 15.9 0.32 -$2.7 $5.1 Nevada & California 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 $38 $38 0.5 0.5 $11 $11 100%
Loncor Resources Inc. LN-CA CAD 0.04 84.4 2.96 -$1.6 $3.7 DRC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 $4 $4 100%
Luna Gold Corp. LGC-CA CAD 0.04 285.4 9.99 $15.3 $40.5 Brazil 2.3 2.3 $17 $17 3.6 3.6 $11 $11 4.7 4.7 $9 $9 100%
Lundin Gold Inc. LUG-CA CAD 4.09 101.3 414.15 $29.2 $256.1 Ecuador 0.0 0.0 7.2 7.2 $35 $35 9.8 9.8 $26 $26 100%
Lupaka Gold Corp. LPK-CA CAD 0.05 92.5 4.16 -$0.7 $3.5 Peru 0.0 0.0 1.7 2.0 $2 $2 3.0 3.3 $1 $1 90%
Lydian International Ltd. LYD-CA CAD 0.25 184.6 45.24 $8.7 $22.5 Armenia 2.4 2.6 $9 $9 3.0 3.2 $7 $7 5.1 5.3 $4 $4 95%
Magellan Minerals Ltd. MNM-CA CAD 0.03 182.7 5.48 -$3.2 $7.0 Brazil 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 $11 $11 2.2 2.2 $3 $3 100%
Marathon Gold Corporation MOZ-CA CAD 0.16 93.3 14.93 $1.6 $8.9 Newfoundland & Idaho 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 $8 $8 1.3 1.3 $7 $7 100%
Merrex Gold Inc. MXI-CA CAD 0.17 181.6 30.87 -$3.9 $25.1 Mali 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 $165 $165 0.3 0.3 $83 $83 100%
Midas Gold Corp. MAX-CA CAD 0.28 160.8 44.23 $6.5 $24.0 Idaho 4.6 4.7 $5 $5 5.5 5.6 $4 $4 6.5 6.7 $4 $4 98%
Midway Gold Corp. MDWCQ USD 0.00 180.2 0.11 -$29.9 $83.3 Nevada 0.3 0.3 $250 $250 3.0 3.0 $28 $28 4.1 4.1 $21 $21 100%
Minnova Corp. MCI-CA CAD 0.40 18.1 7.25 -$2.6 $7.6 Manitoba 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 $27 $27 0.7 0.7 $11 $11 100%
NewCastle Gold Ltd. NCA-CA CAD 0.22 71.9 15.82 -$1.5 $14.3 California 0.0 0.0 4.2 4.2 $3 $3 5.0 5.0 $3 $3 100%
Newstrike Resources Ltd. NR-CA CAD 0.02 26.6 0.53 $0.0 $0.4 Mexico 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.9 $0 $0 1.9 2.0 $0 $0 95%
Nighthawk Gold Corp. NHK-CA CAD 0.07 58.5 4.09 $0.3 $2.5 NWT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.1 $1 $1 100%
Northern Dynasty Minerals Ltd. NDM-CA CAD 0.31 221.9 68.80 $0.6 $46.8 Alaska 0.0 0.0 70.6 195.7 $1 $0 107.8 290.5 $0 $0 37%
Northern Freegold Resources Ltd. NFR-CA CAD 0.04 29.0 1.25 $0.2 $0.7 Yukon 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.5 $1 $0 3.3 4.8 $0 $0 68%
NovaCopper, Inc. NCQ-CA CAD 0.25 105.0 26.25 $17.8 $0.3 Colombia 0.0 0.0 5.1 10.5 $0 $0 11.2 28.3 $0 $0 39%
NovaGold Resources Inc. NG-CA CAD 5.46 319.3 1743.51 $130.0 $1,150.2 Alaska & BC 19.6 26.5 $59 $43 23.5 32.6 $49 $35 27.9 40.1 $41 $29 69%
Oban Mining Corporation OBM-CA CAD 1.00 58.7 58.69 $54.2 -$13.7 Quebec 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.9 -$7 -$7 3.6 3.6 -$4 -$4 100%
Orca Gold, Inc. ORG-CA CAD 0.14 76.8 10.75 $14.2 -$14.9 Sudan 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 -$13 -$13 1.6 1.6 -$10 -$10 100%
Orezone Gold Corporation ORE-CA CAD 0.25 117.4 29.34 $5.6 $14.6 Burkina Faso 1.5 1.5 $10 $10 4.9 4.9 $3 $3 5.7 5.7 $3 $3 100%
Paramount Gold Nevada Corp PZG USD 1.05 8.5 8.94 $8.7 $0.2 Nevada 0.0 0.0 3.4 3.8 $0 $0 5.9 6.5 $0 $0 91%
Pershimco Resources, Inc. PRO-CA CAD 0.12 264.6 31.76 $15.5 $20.3 Panama 0.5 0.5 $42 $39 0.7 0.9 $29 $23 0.7 0.9 $28 $23 80%
Pershing Gold Corporation PGLC USD 3.23 21.7 70.17 $10.1 $60.1 Nevada 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 $81 $81 0.8 0.8 $74 $74 100%
Peruvian Precious Metals Corp. PPX-CA CAD 0.05 250.0 11.25 -$1.8 $9.6 Peru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.7 $22 $15 67%
Phoenix Gold Limited PXG-AU AUD 0.15 470.1 70.51 $2.8 $45.7 Western Australia 1.2 1.2 $40 $40 2.1 2.1 $22 $22 3.9 3.9 $12 $12 100%
Pilot Gold Inc. PLG-CA CAD 0.26 107.3 27.91 $10.2 $31.5 Turkey & Nevada 0.0 0.0 1.6 2.8 $20 $11 2.3 4.4 $14 $7 52%
Pinecrest Resources Ltd. PCR-CA CAD 0.04 54.8 2.19 $1.2 $0.3 Ghana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 $0 $0 100%
Premier Gold Mines Limited PG-CA CAD 2.48 174.7 433.26 $59.1 $239.4 Ontario & Nevada 0.2 0.2 $1,485 $1,456 4.1 4.2 $58 $57 6.2 6.2 $39 $38 99%
Pretium Resources Inc. PVG-CA CAD 6.70 144.6 968.76 $321.8 $669.9 Idaho 7.5 7.9 $89 $85 36.2 44.5 $19 $15 51.6 63.3 $13 $11 81%
Primero Mining Corp. P-CA CAD 2.98 163.9 488.31 $18.2 $381.7 Mexico 0.5 0.7 $833 $587 1.1 1.5 $363 $248 1.1 1.6 $353 $242 69%
Pure Gold Mining Inc. PGM-CA CAD 0.10 125.7 12.57 $1.5 $7.1 Ontario 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 $8 $8 1.2 1.2 $6 $6 100%
Red 5 Limited RED-AU AUD 0.06 761.9 42.66 $17.5 $10.8 Philippines 0.7 0.7 $16 $15 1.0 1.0 $11 $11 1.3 1.3 $8 $8 98%
Red Eagle Mining Corporation RD-CA CAD 0.29 180.7 52.41 $4.6 $31.6 Colombia 0.4 0.4 $78 $78 0.5 0.5 $66 $66 0.6 0.6 $51 $51 100%
Red Pine Exploration Inc. RPX-CA CAD 0.04 69.2 2.77 -$0.2 $2.1 Ontario 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 $2 $2 100%
Rio Novo Gold, Inc. RN-CA CAD 0.09 137.7 12.39 -$3.1 $11.6 Brazil & Colombia 0.8 0.8 $15 $15 1.2 1.2 $10 $10 2.8 2.8 $4 $4 99%
Rockhaven Resources Ltd. RK-CA CAD 0.13 105.2 13.14 $1.3 $7.8 Yukon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.9 $6 $4 70%
Roxgold Inc. ROG-CA CAD 0.75 324.1 243.06 $31.0 $164.4 Burkina Faso 0.8 0.8 $217 $217 0.8 0.8 $202 $202 1.1 1.1 $151 $151 100%
Rubicon Minerals Corporation RMX-CA CAD 0.03 394.9 9.87 $27.2 $96.6 Ontario 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 $907 $907 0.4 0.4 $234 $234 100%
Rugby Mining Limited RUG-CA CAD 0.06 54.4 3.27 $0.1 $2.2 Nevada 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 $7 $6 0.4 0.5 $6 $5 82%
Rye Patch Gold Corp. RPM-CA CAD 0.13 144.4 18.05 $4.1 $8.3 Nevada 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.9 $5 $4 2.4 2.9 $3 $3 84%
Sabina Gold & Silver Corp. SBB-CA CAD 0.61 199.7 121.81 $14.8 $69.3 Nunavut 2.5 2.5 $28 $28 5.3 5.3 $13 $13 7.2 7.2 $10 $10 100%
Sandspring Resources Ltd. SSP-CA CAD 0.14 82.6 11.15 $2.7 $5.0 Guyana 4.1 4.7 $1 $1 6.9 7.8 $1 $1 10.0 11.1 $1 $0 90%
Northern Superior Resources Inc. SUP-CA CAD 0.02 189.6 3.41 $1.6 $0.7 Quebec 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 $1 $1 100%
Sarama Resources Ltd. SWA-CA CAD 0.07 95.2 6.95 $0.7 $4.1 Burkina Faso 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 $17 $17 100%
Savary Gold Corp. SCA-CA CAD 0.03 126.7 4.18 $0.0 $2.9 Burkina Faso 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 $7 $7 100%
Seabridge Gold Inc. SEA-CA CAD 9.90 52.1 515.54 $5.3 $349.8 BC, NWT & Nevada 44.4 66.0 $8 $5 58.7 100.4 $6 $3 90.0 161.3 $4 $2 56%
Serabi Gold PLC SRB-GB GBP 0.03 656.4 18.87 $2.6 $24.6 Brazil 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 $106 $103 0.7 0.7 $35 $34 96%
SnipGold Corp. SGG-CA CAD 0.05 37.8 2.00 -$0.5 $1.9 British Columbia 0.0 0.0 2.2 3.2 $1 $1 2.2 3.3 $1 $1 67%
Southern Arc Minerals Inc. SA-CA CAD 0.33 10.9 3.64 $4.4 -$3.6 Indonesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 2.2 -$2 -$2 67%
Spanish Mountain Gold Ltd. SPA-CA CAD 0.03 218.1 6.54 -$0.8 $5.4 British Columbia 0.0 0.0 3.5 3.5 $2 $2 7.0 7.1 $1 $1 98%
Sutter Gold Mining Inc. SGM-CA CAD 0.04 123.6 4.95 -$21.2 $49.1 California 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 $806 $806 0.2 0.2 $259 $259 100%
Terraco Gold Corp. TEN-CA CAD 0.10 143.6 14.36 $0.0 $9.8 Idaho 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 $12 $12 0.9 0.9 $11 $11 100%
Timberline Resources Corporation TBR-CA CAD 0.18 13.3 2.37 $0.0 $1.6 Nevada 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.7 $1 $1 1.9 2.1 $1 $1 90%
TMAC Resources, Inc. TMR-CA CAD 6.10 77.6 473.45 $83.6 $245.1 Nunavut 3.5 3.5 $69 $69 4.5 4.5 $54 $54 5.9 5.9 $41 $41 100%
Torex Gold Resources Inc. TXG-CA CAD 1.22 785.4 958.25 $76.8 $888.4 Mexico 4.2 4.2 $214 $209 4.8 4.9 $186 $182 9.3 12.0 $96 $74 77%
Treasury Metals Inc. TML-CA CAD 0.40 80.5 32.20 -$3.8 $26.2 Ontario 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.2 $23 $22 1.4 1.5 $18 $17 96%
TriMetals Mining, Inc. TMI-CA CAD 0.06 135.7 8.55 $3.0 $4.6 Chile & Nevada 0.0 0.0 1.0 4.2 $5 $1 1.9 12.9 $2 $0 14%
TriStar Gold Inc. TSG-CA CAD 0.18 105.0 18.90 $0.1 $12.9 Brazil 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 $71 $71 0.3 0.3 $46 $46 100%
True Gold Mining, Inc. TGM-CA CAD 0.25 398.5 99.63 -$2.0 $70.0 Burkina Faso 1.0 1.0 $74 $74 2.6 2.6 $27 $27 5.0 5.0 $14 $14 100%
Unigold Inc. UGD-CA CAD 0.15 29.5 4.27 $0.6 $2.3 Dominican Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.1 $1 $1 97%
Victoria Gold Corp. VIT-CA CAD 0.16 361.1 57.78 $6.8 $33.0 Yukon & Nevada 2.3 2.3 $14 $14 3.0 3.0 $11 $11 3.3 3.3 $10 $10 100%
Vista Gold Corp. VGZ-CA CAD 0.42 82.7 34.32 $16.0 $7.7 Australia, Mexico & California 6.0 6.0 $1 $1 9.6 9.7 $1 $1 12.5 12.6 $1 $1 99%
West African Resources Ltd WAF-CA CAD 0.07 304.2 21.29 $0.0 $14.7 Burkina Faso 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 $20 $20 2.7 3.4 $5 $4 79%
West Kirkland Mining Inc. WKM-CA CAD 0.04 308.1 11.71 $0.4 $7.6 Utah, Nevada & Ontario 0.6 0.7 $14 $11 0.8 1.0 $10 $8 0.9 1.2 $8 $6 80%
WPC Resources Inc. WPQ-CA CAD 0.04 68.5 2.40 -$0.3 $1.9 Nunavut 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 $3 $3 1.2 1.2 $2 $2 100%
Yorbeau Resources, Inc. Class A YRB.A-CA CAD 0.07 243.7 17.06 -$0.2 $12.0 Quebec 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 $30 $30 0.6 0.6 $19 $19 100%
MEAN - All (US$/oz): $103 $95 $50 $48 $25 $23
MEDIAN - All (US$/oz): $24 $22 $11 $11 $7 $6
ADJUSTED MEAN - within 3σ (7) (US$/oz): $72 $65 $33 $31 $15 $14
Notes:
1. Priced in loca l currency.
2. Enterprise Value = Market Cap. + LT Debt + Pref. Shares + Minori ty Interest - Working Capita l .
3. AuEq = gold equiva lent on a gross bas is (no recovery factors ) us ing current spot metal prices .
4. Global resources (not a compl iant measure) include 43-101 compl iant Measured, Indicated and Inferred resources .
5. Gold exposure = percentage of gold equiva lent global resource that i s gold (Au/AuEq).
6. Uses quarterly data i f ava i lable, otherwise uses semi or annual data.
7. Adjusted mean is corrected to compensate for outl iers us ing datapoints within 3 s tandard deviations of the population mean.
Sources: FactSet, Bloomberg, Company reports, Canaccord Genuity estimates
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 68
Figure 71: CG Silver In Situ Valuations
Priced 18 January 2016
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 69
Figure 72: CG Silver In Situ Valuations
Priced 18 January 2016
SummarySilver Price (US$/oz) $13.96 EV In Situ - Silver EV In Situ - Silver Equivalent (3)
Gold Price (US$/oz) $1,089 Proven & Probable (US$/oz) $3.63 Proven & Probable (US$/oz) $1.92
# of Companies 31 Measured & Indicated (US$/oz) $1.54 Measured & Indicated (US$/oz) $0.64
# of Projects 197 Global Resources (4) (US$/oz) $0.90 Global Resources (4) (US$/oz) $0.36
Company Name Ticker ↓Local
Currency
Price
(1)
Shares
O/S
Market
Cap. (1)
Working
Capital (6)
Enterprise
Value (2)Project Location(s)
Silver
Exposure (5)
per share M of shares M US$ M US$ M Ag AgEq (3) Ag AgEq (3) Ag AgEq (3) Ag AgEq (3) Ag AgEq (3) Ag AgEq (3) (%)
Alexco Resource Corp AXR-T CAD 0.45 77.3 34.8 $8.3 $15.7 Yukon 0 0 36 62 $0.44 $0.25 44 75 $0.36 $0.21 58%
Argentex Mining Corp ATX-V CAD 0.04 85.3 3.0 $0.0 $2.06 Argentina 0 0 21 39 $0.10 $0.05 26 49 $0.08 $0.04 52%
Aurcana Corp AUN-V CAD 0.13 84.6 10.6 -$44.1 $51.40 Texas & Mexico 0 0 23 40 $2.28 $1.29 30 50 $1.70 $1.03 61%
Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd ASM-V CAD 1.12 36.4 40.8 $8.6 $28.56 Mexico 0 0 14 34 $2.09 $0.84 36 80 $0.80 $0.36 45%
Bear Creek Mining Corp BCM-V CAD 0.51 93.1 47.5 $22.0 $10.74 Peru 291 560 $0.04 $0.02 156 282 $0.07 $0.04 232 421 $0.05 $0.03 55%
Coeur Mining Inc CDE-US USD 1.90 137.0 260.2 $347.1 $454.10 Global 304 540 $1.49 $0.84 431 688 $1.05 $0.66 497 858 $0.91 $0.53 58%
Defiance Silver Corp DEF-V CAD 0.06 62.8 3.8 -$0.2 $2.83 Mexico 0 0 0 0 17 18 $0.17 $0.16 94%
Endeavour Silver Corp EDR-T CAD 1.60 102.7 164.2 $20.4 $92.78 Mexico 13 71 $7.05 $1.31 82 160 $1.14 $0.58 132 248 $0.70 $0.37 53%
First Majestic Silver Corp FR-T CAD 3.91 155.5 608.1 -$13.0 $454.69 Mexico 120 176 $3.79 $2.58 159 212 $2.85 $2.14 412 659 $1.10 $0.69 62%
Fortuna Silver Mines Inc FVI-T CAD 3.10 129.2 400.6 $112.6 $203.79 Peru & Mexico 41 79 $4.93 $2.58 7 15 $30.09 $13.46 84 155 $2.42 $1.31 54%
Fresnillo Plc FRES-LN GBP 6.75 736.9 4970.3 $1,078.5 $6,841.87 Mexico 582 1,585 $11.75 $4.32 1,233 3,498 $5.55 $1.96 2,167 5,578 $3.16 $1.23 39%
Golden Minerals Co AUM-T CAD 0.26 53.3 13.6 $0.3 $9.10 Argentina & Mexico 0 0 47 62 $0.20 $0.15 96 131 $0.09 $0.07 73%
Great Panther Silver Ltd GPR-T CAD 0.57 141.7 80.8 $25.9 $29.74 Mexico 0 0 9 15 $3.49 $1.97 19 39 $1.54 $0.77 50%
Hecla Mining Co HL-US USD 1.62 378.1 612.5 $165.5 $957.80 Alaska, Idaho & Mexico 173 481 $5.55 $1.99 338 1,185 $2.83 $0.81 484 1,587 $1.98 $0.60 31%
Herencia Resources Plc HER-LN GBP 0.00 4,266.6 2.3 -$0.6 $9.73 Chile 0 0 10 40 $1.02 $0.24 14 62 $0.69 $0.16 23%
Hochschild Mining Plc HOC-LN GBP 0.40 505.6 202.2 $122.0 $705.25 Peru, Argentina & Mexico 89 184 $7.94 $3.84 249 1,133 $2.83 $0.62 410 1,792 $1.72 $0.39 23%
Impact Silver Corp IPT-V CAD 0.12 68.1 8.2 $1.2 $4.46 Mexico 0 0 5 8 $0.98 $0.56 5 9 $0.89 $0.49 55%
Kootenay Silver Inc KTN-V CAD 0.18 79.4 13.9 $1.3 $8.27 Mexico 0 0 40 123 $0.21 $0.07 53 158 $0.16 $0.05 33%
Mag Silver Corp MAG-T CAD 9.53 69.4 661.4 $77.7 $377.96 Mexico 0 0 57 104 $6.68 $3.62 141 349 $2.69 $1.08 40%
Mcewen Mining Inc MUX-T CAD 1.50 274.4 411.6 $30.0 $253.59 Argentina, Mexico & Nevada 0 38 $6.69 87 1,131 $2.91 $0.22 187 3,508 $1.36 $0.07 5%
Minco Silver Corp MSV-T CAD 0.41 59.6 24.2 $43.8 -$17.12 China 50 60 -$0.34 -$0.29 76 92 -$0.23 -$0.19 127 158 -$0.14 -$0.11 80%
Northair Silver Corp INM-V CAD 0.06 150.1 8.7 $2.3 $3.68 Mexico 0 0 51 61 $0.07 $0.06 63 75 $0.06 $0.05 84%
Pan American Silver Corp PAA-T CAD 8.74 151.7 1325.6 $420.1 $498.72 Latin America 296 618 $1.69 $0.81 733 1,089 $0.68 $0.46 1,014 1,605 $0.49 $0.31 63%
Santacruz Silver Mining Ltd SCZ-V CAD 0.10 102.9 10.1 -$7.0 $25.08 Mexico 0 0 13 32 $1.88 $0.78 43 96 $0.58 $0.26 45%
Scorpio Mining Corp SPM-T CAD 0.07 347.2 22.6 $11.0 $10.90 Mexico & Idaho 26 35 $0.43 $0.31 83 158 $0.13 $0.07 111 210 $0.10 $0.05 53%
Silver Bear Resources Inc SBR-T CAD 0.03 161.3 4.0 -$8.3 $11.10 Russia 0 0 23 23 $0.47 $0.47 56 56 $0.20 $0.20 100%
Silver Bull Resources Inc SVBL-US USD 0.03 159.1 4.1 $1.2 $2.91 Mexico 0 0 94 346 $0.03 $0.01 94 350 $0.03 $0.01 27%
Silver Standard Resources Inc SSO-T CAD 6.47 80.8 522.9 $373.1 $260.78 Americas 555 1,159 $0.47 $0.23 1,179 1,897 $0.22 $0.14 1,513 2,560 $0.17 $0.10 59%
Silvercorp Metals Inc SVM-T CAD 0.70 169.1 118.4 $43.9 $102.05 China & BC 79 148 $1.30 $0.69 128 296 $0.80 $0.35 212 497 $0.48 $0.21 43%
Tahoe Resources Inc THO-T CAD 10.68 227.1 2425.9 $66.2 $1,614.26 Guatemala 337 571 $4.80 $2.83 420 3,668 $3.84 $0.44 490 3,901 $3.30 $0.41 13%
Zazu Metals Corp ZAZ-T CAD 0.14 55.4 7.5 $0.7 $4.48 US 0 0 29 242 $0.15 $0.02 36 315 $0.13 $0.01 11%
MEAN - All (US$/oz): $3.63 $1.92 $2.50 $1.07 $0.90 $0.36
MEDIAN - All (US$/oz): $2.74 $1.31 $1.00 $0.45 $0.58 $0.21
ADJUSTED MEAN - within 3σ (US$/oz): $3.63 $1.92 $1.54 $0.64 $0.90 $0.36
Notes:
1. Priced in loca l currency.
2. Enterprise Value = Market Cap. + LT Debt + Pref. Shares + Minori ty Interest - Working Capita l .
3. AgEq = s i lver equiva lent on a gross bas is (no recovery factors ) us ing current spot metal prices .
4. Global resources (not a compl iant measure) include 43-101 compl iant Measured, Indicated and Inferred resources .
5. Si lver exposure = percentage of s i lver equiva lent global resource that i s s i lver (Ag/AgEq).
6. Uses quarterly data i f ava i lable, otherwise uses semi or annual data.
Sources: FactSet, Bloomberg, Company reports, Canaccord Genuity estimates
Global Resources (4)
Contained Silver
(Moz)EV/oz EV/oz
Contained Silver
(Moz)EV/oz
Contained Silver
(Moz)
Proven + Probable Reserves Measured & Indicated Resources
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 70
Figure 73: CG Copper In Situ Valuations
Priced 18 January 2016
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 71
Figure 74: CG Copper In Situ Valuations
Priced 18 January 2016
SummaryCopper Price (US$/lb) $1.99 EV In Situ - Copper EV In Situ - Copper Equivalent (3)
# of Companies 44 Measured & Indicated (US$/t) $26.32 Measured & Indicated (US$/t) $16.31
# of Projects 123 Global Resources (4) (US$/t) $21.75 Global Resources (4) (US$/t) $11.00
Company Name ↓ TickerLocal
Currency
Price
(1)Shares O/S
Market
Cap. (1)
Working
Capital (6)
Enterprise
Value (2)Project Location(s)
Copper
Exposure (5)
per share M of shares M US$ M US$ M Cu CuEq (3) Cu CuEq (3) Cu CuEq (3) Cu CuEq (3) (%)
Abacus Mining & Exploration Corp AME-V CAD 0.05 214.2 9.64 $1.1 $9.4 British Columbia 0.3 0.5 $30 $20 0.4 0.5 $27 $18 66%
Africo Resources Ltd ARL-T CAD 0.43 71.3 30.31 $45.4 -$24.5 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.5 1.1 -$45 -$22 0.9 1.9 -$28 -$13 46%
Alexandria Minerals Corp AZX-V CAD 0.03 268.1 8.04 $0.6 $5.0 Manitoba, Quebec & Ontario 0.1 0.1 $74 $41 0.1 0.1 $67 $35 53%
AQM Copper Inc AQM-V CAD 0.04 141.0 5.36 $1.8 $1.9 Peru 1.0 1.2 $2 $2 1.1 1.2 $2 $2 88%
Atalaya Mining plc EMD-T CAD 2.00 116.7 233.36 $0.0 $160.7 Spain & Slovakia 0.9 1.0 $174 $154 0.9 1.2 $172 $134 78%
Candente Copper Corp DNT-T CAD 0.03 151.7 5.01 -$1.1 $4.5 Peru 3.4 4.0 $1 $1 4.1 4.7 $1 $1 86%
Catalyst Copper Corp CCY-V CAD 0.13 34.7 4.34 $0.1 $3.0 Mexico 1.0 1.1 $3 $3 1.7 1.9 $2 $2 90%
Copper Fox Metals Inc CUU-V CAD 0.13 410.6 51.33 $2.1 $35.2 British Columbia 3.3 5.9 $11 $6 5.2 9.0 $7 $4 58%
Coro Mining Corp COP-T CAD 0.02 159.4 3.19 -$6.0 $8.9 Chile & Argentina 0.3 0.4 $30 $23 0.3 0.4 $28 $22 77%
Crazy Horse Resources Inc CZH-V CAD 0.01 48.6 0.24 $0.2 -$0.1 Luzon, Philippines 1.2 1.6 $0 $0 2.1 2.8 $0 $0 74%
Entree Gold Inc ETG-T CAD 0.26 147.3 38.31 $25.0 $8.1 Mongolia & Nevada 4.2 4.7 $2 $2 8.6 10.8 $1 $1 80%
Eurasian Minerals Inc EMX-V CAD 0.54 73.5 39.69 $1.8 $25.6 Russia 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.7 $21 $15 71%
Excelsior Mining Corp MIN-V CAD 0.19 138.4 26.30 $1.2 $16.9 Arizona 2.2 2.2 $8 $8 2.5 2.5 $7 $7 100%
Exeter Resource Corp XRC-T CAD 0.45 88.4 39.78 $18.0 $9.4 Chile 2.6 8.5 $4 $1 2.8 9.2 $3 $1 31%
Foran Mining Corp FOM-V CAD 0.06 90.8 5.45 $1.0 $2.7 Saskatchewan 0.2 0.4 $15 $7 0.3 0.7 $8 $4 46%
Geologix Explorations Inc GIX-T CAD 0.02 161.9 3.24 $0.5 $2.2 Mexico 0.4 0.9 $6 $2 0.4 1.0 $5 $2 44%
Getty Copper Inc GTC-V CAD 0.02 108.4 1.63 $0.0 $1.1 British Columbia 0.4 0.4 $3 $3 0.5 0.6 $2 $2 98%
Gold Reach Resources Ltd GRV-V CAD 0.08 38.6 3.09 $0.3 $1.8 British Columbia 0.3 0.6 $6 $3 0.7 1.3 $3 $1 54%
Golden Cross Resources Ltd GCR-AU AUD 0.08 101.1 7.58 $0.4 $4.8 NSW, Australia 0.1 0.2 $43 $23 0.2 0.3 $30 $17 57%
Heatherdale Resources Ltd HTR-V CAD 0.01 138.3 1.38 -$1.8 $2.8 Alaska 0.1 0.2 $53 $16 0.1 0.3 $35 $11 30%
Herencia Resources plc HER-AIM GBP 0.00 4,266.6 2.35 -$0.6 $9.7 Chile 0.0 0.0 $286 $262 0.1 0.1 $149 $136 91%
Los Andes Copper Ltd LA-V CAD 0.08 218.1 17.44 -$0.1 $12.1 Chile 3.9 4.2 $3 $3 5.0 5.4 $2 $2 92%
Majescor Resources Inc MJX-V CAD 0.03 14.3 0.36 -$0.1 $0.3 Haiti, Quebec & Madagascar 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 $1 $1 84%
Metminco Ltd MNC-AU AUD 0.00 2,975.3 8.93 $1.2 $4.9 Chile & Peru 4.9 5.8 $1 $1 6.8 7.8 $1 $1 87%
Nevada Copper Corp NCU-T CAD 0.56 80.5 45.08 -$21.1 $146.2 Nevada 2.5 2.9 $60 $51 3.1 3.6 $47 $41 86%
Ngex Resources Inc NGQ-T CAD 0.66 187.7 122.95 $2.6 $82.1 Argentina 7.6 11.0 $11 $7 11.6 17.4 $7 $5 66%
Northern Dynasty Minerals Ltd NDM-T CAD 0.31 221.9 68.80 $0.6 $46.8 Alaska 25.0 45.5 $2 $1 36.6 69.9 $1 $1 52%
Novacopper Inc NCQ-T CAD 0.25 105.0 26.25 $17.8 $0.3 Alaska 0.9 1.6 $0 $0 3.6 4.4 $0 $0 82%
Oracle Mining Corp OMN-T CAD 0.01 65.1 0.65 -$8.7 $14.5 Arizona 0.1 0.1 $136 $111 0.2 0.2 $79 $65 83%
Orsu Metals Corp OSU-T CAD 0.02 182.7 3.65 $9.0 -$7.2 Kazakhstan 0.2 0.2 -$46 -$46 0.2 0.2 -$39 -$39 100%
Panoro Minerals Ltd PML-V CAD 0.11 220.6 24.93 $0.0 $17.2 Peru 1.2 1.5 $14 $11 3.5 4.9 $5 $4 73%
Polymet Mining Corp POM-T CAD 1.01 277.5 280.26 -$67.7 $260.8 Minnesota 1.7 4.3 $157 $60 2.2 5.8 $117 $45 38%
Quaterra Resources Inc QTA-V CAD 0.06 193.5 11.61 $5.2 $3.3 Nevada & Mexico 0.7 0.7 $5 $4 1.8 2.0 $2 $2 88%
Redhawk Resources Inc RDK-T CAD 0.04 157.7 6.31 -$0.1 $5.0 Arizona 1.0 1.1 $5 $4 1.6 1.7 $3 $3 93%
Reservoir Minerals Inc RMC-V CAD 3.65 47.8 174.35 $25.2 $94.8 Serbia 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.1 $124 $85 68%
Rex Minerals Ltd RXM-AU AUD 0.06 220.5 12.35 $7.8 $0.7 South Australia 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.4 $0 $0 84%
Salazar Resources Ltd SRL-V CAD 0.06 63.5 3.49 -$2.2 $4.6 Ecuador 0.1 0.4 $33 $12 0.2 0.6 $23 $8 36%
Serengeti Resources Inc SIR-V CAD 0.02 54.6 1.26 $0.0 $0.9 British Columbia 0.6 1.0 $2 $1 1.1 1.9 $1 $0 60%
St Augustine Gold And Copper Ltd SAU-T CAD 0.10 726.8 72.68 $4.4 $45.7 Philippines 2.5 5.1 $19 $9 2.9 5.9 $16 $8 49%
Sunridge Gold Corp SGC-V CAD 0.28 209.9 57.73 $4.1 $43.5 Eritrea 0.3 0.8 $126 $56 0.4 0.9 $99 $47 47%
Themac Resources Group Ltd MAC-V CAD 0.01 79.4 1.03 -$44.0 $46.6 New Mexico 0.7 1.0 $67 $47 0.7 1.0 $67 $47 70%
Tintina Resources Inc TAU-V CAD 0.07 222.5 15.13 $5.8 $4.6 Montana 0.5 0.6 $9 $7 0.6 0.7 $8 $6 82%
Western Copper And Gold Corp WRN-T CAD 0.31 94.2 28.73 $8.1 $11.7 Yukon 2.2 5.3 $5 $2 4.6 10.9 $3 $1 42%
Yellowhead Mining Inc YMI-T CAD 0.03 123.8 3.71 $1.3 $1.3 British Columbia 2.4 2.7 $1 $0 2.6 3.0 $0 $0 88%
MEAN - All (US$/t): $32.80 $22.45 $25.16 $16.64
MEDIAN - All (US$/t): $6.69 $5.23 $4.94 $3.23
ADJUSTED MEAN - within 3σ (7) (US$/t): $26.32 $16.31 $21.75 $11.00
Notes:
1. Priced in loca l currency.
2. Enterprise Value = Market Cap. + LT Debt + Pref. Shares + Minori ty Interest - Working Capita l .
3. CuEq = copper equiva lent on a gross bas is (no recovery factors ) us ing current spot metal prices .
4. Global Resources (not a compl iant measure) include 43-101 compl iant Measured, Indicated and Inferred resources .
5. Copper exposure = percentage of copper equiva lent global resource that i s copper (Cu/CuEq).
6. Uses quarterly data i f ava i lable, otherwise uses semi or annual data.
7. Adjusted mean is corrected to compensate for outl iers us ing datapoints within 3 s tandard deviations of the population mean.
Sources: FactSet, Bloomberg, Company reports, Canaccord Genuity estimates
EV/tContained Copper
(Mt)EV/t
Contained Copper
(Mt)
Measured & Indicated Resources Global Resources (4)
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 72
Figure 75: CG Diamond In Situ Valuations
Priced 18 January 2016
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 73
Figure 76: CG Diamond In Situ Valuations
Priced 18 January 2016
SummaryComposite Rough Diamond Index 183.27
Composite Polished Diamond Index 122.29 Proven & Probable (US$/ct) $38.32
# of Companies 11 Measured & Indicated (US$/ct) $13.34
# of Projects 26 Global Resources (5) (US$/ct) $9.61
Resources & Reserves EV/carat Representative Global
Company Name ↓ TickerLocal
Currency
Price
(1)Shares O/S
Market Cap.
(1)
Working
Capital (6)
Enterprise
Value (2)Project Location(s) 2P (3) M & I (4) Global (5) 2P (3) M & I (4) Global (5) Grade Value Rock Value
per share M of shares M US$ M US$ M M cts M cts M cts US$/ct US$/ct US$/ct ct/t US$/ct US$/t
Diamcor Mining Inc. DMI-CA CAD 0.85 43.14 36.7 ($1.16) $28.55 South Africa 0.0 0.0 1.0 $29.41 0.02 186 4
Dominion Diamond Corporation DDC-CA CAD 14.50 85.29 1,236.7 $643.33 $347.54 NWT 21.2 128.3 147.8 $16.36 $2.71 $2.35 1.21 124 151
Gem Diamonds Limited GEMD-GB GBP 1.00 138.30 138.3 $51.38 $221.49 Botswana, DRC 0.0 17.8 24.0 $12.47 $9.21 0.08 527 40
Lucara Diamond Corp. LUC-CA CAD 2.08 379.98 790.4 $138.81 $405.65 Botswana, Lesotho 5.1 7.7 10.6 $79.01 $52.74 $38.16 0.15 394 61
Mountain Province Diamonds Inc. MPV-CA CAD 3.82 158.97 607.3 ($17.38) $554.31 NWT 0.0 27.7 36.7 $20.04 $15.11 1.66 117 194
North Arrow Minerals Inc. NAR-CA CAD 0.16 54.16 8.4 $3.20 $2.58 Nunavut 0.0 0.0 20.9 $0.12 0.54 26 14
Peregrine Diamonds Ltd. PGD-CA CAD 0.11 353.33 37.1 $3.10 $22.45 NWT, Nunavut 0.0 13.1 21.7 $1.71 $1.04 1.25 118 147
Petra Diamonds Limited PDL-GB GBP 0.76 522.80 397.3 $195.00 $803.72 South Africa, Tanzania 41.0 165.5 223.3 $19.60 $4.86 $3.60 0.17 191 33
Shore Gold Inc. SGF-CA CAD 0.20 274.29 53.5 $1.44 $35.40 Saskatchewan 0.0 57.0 68.3 $0.62 $0.52 0.13 207 27
Stornoway Diamond Corporation SWY-CA CAD 0.71 732.31 519.9 $172.31 $349.38 Quebec, Nunavut 0.0 30.3 69.8 $11.54 $5.01 0.60 122 73
Tango Mining Limited TGV-CA CAD 0.01 153.43 0.8 $0.59 $0.81 Botswana 0.0 0.0 0.7 $1.16 0.04 260 12
MEAN - All (US$/ct): $38.32 $13.34 $9.61
MEDIAN - All (US$/ct): $19.60 $8.20 $3.60
ADJUSTED MEAN - within 3σ (7) (US$/ct): $38.32 $13.34 $9.61
Notes:
1. Priced in loca l currency.
2. Enterprise Value = Market Cap. + LT Debt + Pref. Shares + Minori ty Interest - Working Capita l .
3. 2P: Proven and Probable Reserves (NI 43-101 Compl iant)
4. M & I: Measured and Indicated Resources (NI 43-101 Compl iant)
5. Global resources (not a compl iant measure) include 43-101 compl iant Measured, Indicated and Inferred resources .
6. Uses quarterly data i f ava i lable, otherwise uses semi or annual data.
7. Adjusted mean is corrected to compensate for outl iers us ing datapoints within 3 s tandard deviations of the population mean.
Sources: FactSet, Bloomberg, Company Reports, Canaccord Genuity estimates
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 74
Figure 77: CG Iron In Situ Valuations
Priced 18 January 2016
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 75
Figure 78: CG Iron In Situ Valuations
Priced 18 January 2016
SummaryEV In Situ - Iron
Iron Price (US$/t) $42.00 Proven & Probable (US$/t) $0.49
# of Companies 22 Measured & Indicated (US$/t) $0.09
# of Projects 58 Global Resources (5) (US$/t) $0.07
Company Name ↓ TickerLocal
Currency Price (1) Shares O/S
Market
Cap. (1)
Working
Capital (2)
Enterprise
Value (3)Project Location(s)
Contained
IronEV/t
Contained
IronEV/t
Contained
IronEV/t
per share M of shares M US$ M US$ M Mt Fe US$/t Fe Mt Fe US$/t Fe Mt Fe US$/t Fe
Adriana Resources Inc. ADI-CA CAD 0.10 157.6 15.76 $22.6 -$17.4 Quebec 573.0 -$0.03 2458.0 -$0.01 3273.3 -$0.01
Alderon Iron Ore Corp. ADV-CA CAD 0.08 132.1 9.91 $21.1 $37.4 Labrador 148.0 $0.25 283.5 $0.13 399.1 $0.09
Atlas Iron Limited AGO-AU AUD 0.01 2669.8 37.38 $4.5 $279.4 Western Australia 287.4 $0.97 442.2 $0.63 690.1 $0.40
BC Iron Limited BCI-AU AUD 0.08 196.2 15.30 $20.3 -$9.7 Western Australia 87.5 -$0.11 303.3 -$0.03 692.7 -$0.01
Bellzone Mining PLC BZM-GB GBP 0.00 1119.6 5.04 -$2.3 $18.2 Guinea 32.4 $0.56 415.4 $0.04 1737.8 $0.01
Black Iron Inc. BKI-CA CAD 0.04 160.7 5.63 $14.1 -$4.0 Ukraine 71.3 -$0.06 104.1 -$0.04 133.0 -$0.03
Cap-Ex Iron Ore Ltd. CEV-CA CAD 0.01 36.4 0.29 $0.2 $0.0 Nunavut 0.0 0.0 2102.4 $0.00
Centaurus Metals Limited CTM-AU AUD 0.00 523.9 2.10 $0.1 $1.4 Brazil 14.4 $0.10 30.1 $0.05 63.2 $0.02
Century Global Commodities Corporation FER-CA CAD 0.27 98.8 26.97 $18.6 Quebec 6.3 $2.93 1489.7 $0.01 3462.4 $0.01
Champion Iron Ltd. CIA-CA CAD 0.15 198.3 30.34 $4.4 $16.5 Quebec 150.4 $0.11 292.3 $0.06 1803.1 $0.01
Equatorial Resources Limited EQX-AU AUD 0.27 124.4 33.60 $28.5 -$5.4 Congo 0.0 11.7 -$0.46 244.9 -$0.02
Ferrexpo plc FXPO-GB GBP 0.19 588.6 111.84 $131.7 $629.4 Ukraine 432.3 $1.46 1459.4 $0.43 2093.8 $0.30
IRC Limited 1029-HK HKD 0.14 6155.9 867.98 $19.1 $327.3 Russia 186.4 $1.76 256.6 $1.28 340.3 $0.96
Iron Road Ltd IRD-AU AUD 0.10 581.9 58.19 $1.7 $38.3 South Australia 322.1 $0.12 422.8 $0.09 585.3 $0.07
KazaX Minerals Inc. KZX-CA CAD 0.02 217.7 3.27 -$38.6 $68.6 Kazakhstan 0.0 143.6 $0.48 165.5 $0.41
MacArthur Minerals Ltd. MMS-CA CAD 0.02 81.6 1.63 $0.8 $0.3 Western Australia 20.2 $0.02 7.2 $0.04 9.2 $0.03
Mount Gibson Iron Limited MGX-AU AUD 0.18 1091.3 196.43 $236.5 -$101.3 Western Australia 8.2 -$12.29 74.0 -$1.37 95.9 -$1.06
New Millennium Iron Corp. NML-CA CAD 0.06 181.1 10.86 $16.4 -$8.8 Labrador, Quebec 458.1 -$0.02 4937.2 $0.00 6828.1 $0.00
Oceanic Iron Ore Corp. FEO-CA CAD 0.10 42.3 4.23 -$1.2 $4.5 Quebec 437.9 $0.01 410.4 $0.01 474.0 $0.01
Sundance Resources Limited SDL-AU AUD 0.01 3302.6 23.12 -$26.3 $75.3 Cameroon, Congo 289.4 $0.26 574.8 $0.13 1694.2 $0.04
West African Minerals Corporation WAFM-GB GBP 0.02 381.2 6.19 $6.1 $2.8 Cameroon 0.0 0.0 69.1 $0.04
Zanaga Iron Ore Co. Ltd. ZIOC-GB GBP 0.02 278.8 4.53 $9.7 -$3.2 Congo 348.6 -$0.01 766.4 $0.00 1091.8 $0.00
MEAN - All (US$/t): -$0.22 $0.07 $0.06
MEDIAN - All (US$/t): $0.10 $0.04 $0.01
ADJUSTED MEAN - within 2σ (6) (US$/t): $0.49 $0.09 $0.07
Notes:
1. Priced in loca l currency.
2. Uses quarterly data i f ava i lable, otherwise uses semi or annual data.
3. Enterprise Value = Market Cap. + LT Debt + Pref. Shares + Minori ty Interest - Working Capita l .
4. M&I: Measured and Indicated Resources (43-101 compliant).
5. Global resources (not a compl iant measure) include 43-101 compl iant Measured, Indicated and Inferred resources .
6. Adjusted mean is corrected to compensate for outl iers us ing datapoints within 2 s tandard deviations of the population mean.
Sources: FactSet, Bloomberg, Company Reports, Canaccord Genuity estimates
2P Reserves M & I Resources (4) Global Resources (5)
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 76
Figure 79: CG Nickel In Situ Valuations
Priced 18 January 2016
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 77
Figure 80: CG Nickel In Situ Valuations
Priced 18 January 2016
SummaryNickel Price (LME, US$/t) $8,558 EV In Situ - Nickel EV In Situ - Nickel Equivalent (3)
Copper Price (LME (US$/lb) $1.99 Proven & Probable (US$/t) $644 Proven & Probable (US$/t) $626
# of Companies 16 Measured & Indicated (US$/t) $214 Measured & Indicated (US$/t) $115
# of Projects 33 Global Resources (4) (US$/t) $109 Global Resources (4) (US$/t) $67
Company Name ↓ TickerLocal
Currency
Price
(1)Shares O/S
Market Cap.
(1)
Working
Capital (6)
Enterprise
Value (2)Project Location(s)
Nickel
Exposure (5)
per share M of shares M US$ M US$ M Ni NiEq (3) Ni NiEq (3) Ni NiEq (3) Ni NiEq (3) Ni NiEq (3) Ni NiEq (3) (%)
Amur Minerals Corp. AMC-L GBP 0.06 460.3 26.69 $11.19 $26.91 Russia 0.22 0.24 $123 $110 0.29 0.33 $92 $82 0.65 0.72 $41 $38 91%
Canickel Mining Limited CML-T CAD 0.03 37.52 1.13 -$52.36 $53.14 Manitoba 0.04 0.04 $1,416 $1,416 0.05 0.05 $1,138 $1,138 0.12 0.12 $451 $451 100%
Corazon Mining Limited CZN-A AUD 0.00 441.64 1.77 $1.34 -$0.12 Manitoba 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.06 -$2 -$2 0.08 0.08 -$1 -$1 100%
Duketon Mining Ltd DKM-A AUD 0.09 82.52 7.43 $4.93 $0.17 Western Australia 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 $7 $6 0.03 0.04 $5 $4 77%
First Point Minerals Corp. FPX-T CAD 0.06 105.80 5.82 $0.79 $3.22 British Columbia 0.00 0.00 1.44 1.44 $2 $2 2.53 2.53 $1 $1 100%
Horizonte Minerals Plc HZM-T CAD 0.02 671.20 13.42 $0.00 $9.25 Brasil 0.35 0.37 $26 $25 0.96 1.02 $10 $9 1.26 1.36 $7 $7 93%
Marifi l Mines Limited MFM-V CAD 0.01 94.91 1.23 -$0.25 $1.13 Argentina 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 $85 $67 0.02 0.02 $60 $50 83%
Mustang Minerals Corp. MUM-V CAD 0.01 256.48 1.28 $0.11 $0.78 Manitoba 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.12 $8 $7 0.10 0.13 $8 $6 79%
North American Palladium Ltd PDL-T CAD 3.98 58.13 231.35 $25.96 $141.31 Ontario 0.02 0.12 $8,669 $1,162 0.06 0.52 $2,286 $272 0.08 0.63 $1,866 $225 12%
Polymet Mining Corp. POM-T CAD 1.01 277.49 280.26 -$67.73 $260.79 Minnesota 0.21 0.43 $1,242 $612 0.34 0.79 $776 $330 0.46 1.06 $564 $246 44%
Poseidon Nickel Limited POS-A AUD 0.04 759.95 29.64 -$0.74 $48.71 Australia 0.05 0.05 $1,055 $1,055 0.12 0.12 $403 $403 0.30 0.30 $161 $161 100%
Royal Nickel Corporation RNX-T CAD 0.16 131.09 20.32 $9.10 $7.24 Quebec & Ontario 3.17 3.25 $2 $2 4.40 4.51 $2 $2 5.70 5.84 $1 $1 98%
Sama Resources Inc. SME-V CAD 0.10 108.00 11.12 $0.07 $7.59 Ivory Coast & Guinea 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 $372 $261 0.06 0.08 $130 $92 71%
Talon Metals Corp. TLO-T CAD 0.14 123.57 17.30 -$5.78 $17.69 Minnesota 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.08 $261 $229 0.11 0.12 $167 $146 88%
Victory Nickel Inc. NI-T CAD 0.01 57.64 0.58 -$10.66 $13.20 Manitoba, Albert & Quebec 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.33 $40 $40 0.42 0.42 $32 $32 100%
Wellgreen Platinum Ltd WG-T CAD 0.20 125.43 24.46 $0.35 $16.50 Yukon 0.00 0.00 0.92 1.41 $18 $12 2.94 4.57 $6 $4 64%
MEAN - All (US$/t): $1,791 $626 $344 $179 $219 $91
MEDIAN - All (US$/t): $1,055 $612 $63 $54 $37 $35
ADJUSTED MEAN - within 2σ (7) (US$/t): $644 $626 $214 $115 $109 $67
Notes:
1. Priced in local currency.
2. Enterprise Value = Market Cap. + LT Debt + Pref. Shares + Minori ty Interest - Working Capita l .
3. NiEq = nickel equiva lent on a gross bas is (no recovery factors ) us ing current spot metal prices .
4. Global resources (not a compl iant measure) include 43-101 compl iant Measured, Indicated and Inferred resources .
5. Nickel exposure = percentage of nickel equiva lent global resource that i s nickel (Ni/NiEq).
6. Uses quarterly data i f ava i lable, otherwise uses semi or annual data.
7. Adjusted mean is corrected to compensate for outl iers us ing datapoints within 2 s tandard deviations of the population mean.
Sources: FactSet, Bloomberg, Company reports, Canaccord Genuity estimates
Contained Nickel
(Mt)EV/t
Proven & Probable Reserves Measured & Indicated Resources Global Resources (4)
Contained Nickel
(Mt)EV/t
Contained Nickel
(Mt)EV/t
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 78
Figure 81: CG PGM In Situ Valuations
Priced 18 January 2016
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 79
Figure 82: CG PGM In Situ Valuations
Priced 18 January 2016
SummaryPlatinum Price (US$/oz) $820.85 EV In Situ - Platinum EV In Situ - Platinum Equivalent (3)
# of Companies 8 Measured & Indicated (US$/oz) $9.83 Measured & Indicated (US$/oz) $8.54
# of Projects 16 Global Resources (4) (US$/oz) $3.84 Global Resources (4) (US$/oz) $2.76
Company Name ↓ Ticker Currency Price
(1) Shares O/S
Market
Cap. (1)
Working
Capital (6)
Enterprise
Value (2)Project Location(s)
Platinum
Exposure (5)
per share M of shares M US$ M US$ M Pt PtEq (3) Pt PtEq (3) Pt PtEq (3) Pt PtEq (3) (%)
Jubilee Platinum plc JLP-GB GBP 0.03 896.2 29.57 -$2.1 $44.9 South Africa, Australia 1.96 1.96 $22.86 $22.86 22.33 22.33 $2.01 $2.01 100%
NKWE Platinum Limited NKP-AU AUD 0.07 896.3 59.16 $6.7 $11.7 South Africa 5.74 5.74 $2.03 $2.03 10.49 10.49 $1.11 $1.11 100%
Pacific North West Capital Corp. PFN-CA CAD 0.02 60.6 1.09 $0.1 $0.6 South Africa 0.63 2.35 $0.97 $0.26 0.79 2.82 $0.77 $0.22 28%
Platina Resources Limited PGM-AU AUD 0.04 166.7 6.17 $0.5 $3.7 Greenland, Australia 1.18 2.64 $3.17 $1.41 2.70 16.70 $1.38 $0.22 16%
Platinum Group Metals Ltd. PTM-CA CAD 0.16 775.9 124.15 $73.1 $138.5 South Africa 7.62 17.18 $18.18 $8.06 16.98 38.28 $8.16 $3.62 44%
Polymet Mining Corp. POM-CA CAD 1.01 277.5 280.26 -$67.7 $260.8 Minnesota 1.04 15.05 $249.74 $17.33 1.46 16.61 $178.52 $15.70 9%
Wellgreen Platinum Ltd WG-CA CAD 0.20 125.4 24.46 $0.3 $16.5 Yukon, Ontario 2.69 19.02 $6.14 $0.87 9.07 30.85 $1.82 $0.53 29%
Wesizwe Platinum Limited WEZ-ZA ZAR 0.41 1,627.8 667.41 $45.9 $188.8 South Africa 12.20 12.20 $15.48 $15.48 16.23 16.23 $11.63 $11.63 100%
MEAN - All (US$/oz): $39.82 $8.54 $25.68 $4.38
MEDIAN - All (US$/oz): $10.81 $5.05 $1.91 $1.56
ADJUSTED MEAN - within 2σ (7) (US$/oz): $9.83 $8.54 $3.84 $2.76
Notes:
1. Priced in loca l currency.
2. Enterprise Value = Market Cap. + LT Debt + Pref. Shares + Minori ty Interest - Working Capita l .
3. PtEq = platinum equiva lent on a gross bas is (no recovery factors ) us ing current spot metal prices .
4. Global resources (not a compl iant measure) include 43-101 compl iant Measured, Indicated and Inferred resources .
5. Platinum Exposure = percentage of platinum equiva lent resource that i s platinum (Pt/PtEq).
6. Uses quarterly data i f ava i lable, otherwise uses semi or annual data.
7. Adjusted mean is corrected to compensate for outl iers us ing datapoints within 2 s tandard deviations of the population mean.
Sources: FactSet, Bloomberg, Company reports, Canaccord Genuity estimates
Measured & Indicated Resources Global Resources (4)
Contained Platinum
(Moz)
Contained Platinum
(Moz)EV/ozEV/oz
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 80
Figure 83: CG Uranium In Situ Valuations
Priced 18 January 2016
Mineral Exploration Review
20 January 2016 81
Figure 84: CG Uranium In Situ Valuations
Priced 18 January 2016
SummaryUranium Price (US$/lb) $34.75 EV In Situ - Uranium
# of Companies 28 Measured & Indicated (US$/lb) $0.90
# of Projects 170 Global Resources (4) (US$/lb) $0.56
Company Name ↓ Ticker Currency Price
(1) Shares O/S
Market Cap.
(1)
Working
Capital (5)
Enterprise
Value (2)Project Location(s)
Contained
U3O8EV/lb
Contained
U3O8EV/lb
per share M of shares M US$ M US$ M M lb US$/lb U3O8 M lb US$/lb U3O8
Anfield Resources Inc. ARY-V CAD 0.10 40.6 4.19 -$1.14 $7.23 Utah 4.6 $1.56 5.2 $1.40
Aura Energy Limited AEE-AU AUD 0.02 410.5 6.57 $0.38 $4.13 Sweden & Mauritania 1.6 $2.58 8,079.2 $0.00
Azarga Uranium Corp. Class A AZZ-T CAD 0.26 60.3 15.69 -$3.04 $16.23 Colorado & South Dakota 20.0 $0.81 31.2 $0.52
Bannerman Resources Limited BMN-AU AUD 0.03 701.9 19.65 -$7.17 $22.77 Namibia 164.5 $0.14 270.1 $0.08
Berkeley Energia Ltd BKY-AU AUD 0.51 181.8 91.81 $9.65 $53.48 Spain 62.1 $0.86 109.5 $0.49
Cauldron Energy Limited CXU AUD 0.10 271.1 27.11 $0.69 $17.95 Western Australia & Argentina 0.0 21.5 $0.83
Continental Precious Minerals Inc. CZQ-T CAD 0.31 11.7 3.57 $4.43 -$1.97 Sweden 18.1 -$0.11 1,162.9 $0.00
Deep Yellow Limited DYL-AU AUD 0.01 1,931.3 17.38 $2.93 $9.03 Namibia & Australia 47.6 $0.19 105.9 $0.09
Denison Mines Corp. DML-T CAD 0.60 518.4 311.06 $13.69 $200.59 Saskatchewan, Mongolia & Zambia 108.1 $1.86 197.1 $1.02
Energy Fuels Inc. EFR-T CAD 2.83 45.3 128.10 $43.08 $78.82 Utah, Colorado, Queensland 97.8 $0.81 130.4 $0.60
Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. Class A ERA-AU AUD 0.34 517.7 176.03 $265.10 -$144.06 Northern Territory, Australia 299.5 -$0.48 446.2 -$0.32
Fission Uranium Corp. FCU-T CAD 0.63 386.7 243.64 $4.60 $163.23 Saskatchewan 81.1 $2.01 108.3 $1.51
Forsys Metals Corp. FSY-T CAD 0.10 134.9 13.49 -$0.56 $9.72 Namibia 166.2 $0.06 183.0 $0.05
Jet Metal Corp. JET-V CAD 0.09 26.6 2.39 $1.32 $0.33 Wyoming, Labrador 3.2 $0.10 7.8 $0.04
Kivall iq Energy Corporation KIV-V CAD 0.08 216.8 16.26 $1.46 $9.74 Nunavut 0.0 43.1 $0.23
Laramide Resources Ltd. LAM-T CAD 0.24 91.2 21.88 -$2.42 $17.50 New Mexico, Queensland & Utah 43.3 $0.40 62.3 $0.28
Mega Uranium Ltd. MGA-T CAD 0.07 281.9 19.73 $0.47 $13.12 Queensland & Western Australia 13.9 $0.94 17.1 $0.77
Paladin Energy Ltd PDN-AU AUD 0.23 1,712.7 393.92 $206.70 $614.26 Namibia, Malawi & Australia 334.8 $1.83 461.9 $1.33
Pele Mountain Resources Inc. GEM-V CAD 0.04 196.4 7.85 -$0.80 $6.21 Ontario 22.6 $0.28 60.4 $0.10
Peninsula Energy Limited PEN-AU AUD 0.98 176.0 172.45 $24.87 $95.95 Wyoming, South Africa 33.4 $2.87 95.9 $1.00
Plateau Uranium Inc. PLU-V CAD 0.36 40.6 14.63 $0.73 $9.34 Peru 52.0 $0.18 124.0 $0.08
Skyharbour Resources Ltd. SYH-V CAD 0.03 89.0 2.67 $0.27 $1.57 Saskatchewan 0.0 7.0 $0.23
Toro Energy Limited TOE-AU AUD 0.06 2,005.2 128.33 $9.01 $84.89 Western Australia 64.6 $1.31 80.5 $1.05
U3O8 Corp. UWE-T CAD 0.02 272.0 5.44 -$0.71 $4.46 Guyana, Colombia & Argentina 15.8 $0.28 47.0 $0.09
UEX Corporation UEX-T CAD 0.15 246.0 35.67 $4.36 $20.22 Saskatchewan 69.9 $0.29 86.5 $0.23
Uranium Resources Plc URA-LN GBP 0.00 757.6 2.65 -$1.55 $5.45 Tanzania 0.0 2.0 $2.71
Ur-Energy Inc. URE-T CAD 0.85 130.2 110.66 -$4.08 $106.40 Wyoming 22.1 $4.82 28.5 $3.73
Vimy Resources Limited VMY-AU AUD 0.33 228.5 75.39 $4.31 $47.53 Western Australia 23.8 $2.00 75.4 $0.63
MEAN - All (US$/lb): $1.07 $0.67
MEDIAN - All (US$/lb): $0.81 $0.38
ADJUSTED MEAN - within 3σ (6) (US$/lb): $0.90 $0.56
Notes:
1. Priced in loca l currency.
2. Enterprise Value = Market Cap. + LT Debt + Pref. Shares + Minori ty Interest - Working Capita l .
3. M&I: Measured and Indicated resources (NI 43-101 Compl iant).
4. Global resources (not a compl iant measure) include 43-101 compl iant Measured, Indicated and Inferred resources .
5. Uses quarterly data i f ava i lable, otherwise uses semi or annual data.
6. Adjusted mean is corrected to compensate for outl iers us ing datapoints within 3 s tandard deviations of the population mean.
Sources: FactSet, Bloomberg, Company Reports, Canaccord Genuity Estimates
M & I Resources (3) Global Resources (4)
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Figure 85: CG Zinc In Situ Valuations
Priced 18 January 2016
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Figure 86: CG Zinc In Situ Valuations
Priced 18 January 2016
SummaryZinc Price (US$/lb) $0.67 EV In Situ - Zinc EV In Situ - Zinc Equivalent (3)
Gold Price (US$/oz) $1,089 Proven & Probable (US$/t) $63.01 Proven & Probable (US$/t) $33.63
# of Companies 14 Measured & Indicated (US$/t) $24.45 Measured & Indicated (US$/t) $8.39
# of Projects 58 Global Resources (4) (US$/t) $15.13 Global Resources (4) (US$/t) $7.89
Company Name ↓ TickerLocal
Currency
Price
(1)Shares O/S
Market
Cap. (1)
Working
Capital (6)
Enterprise
Value (2)Project Location(s)
Zinc
Exposure (5)
per share M of shares M US$ M US$ M Zn ZnEq (3) Zn ZnEq (3) Zn ZnEq (3) Zn ZnEq (3) Zn ZnEq (3) Zn ZnEq (3) (%)
Canada Zinc Metals Corp. CZX-V CAD 0.13 152.4 19.05 $5.8 $7.32 Northeast BC 0.000 0.000 1.064 1.299 $7 $6 2.267 2.743 $3 $3 83%
Canadian Zinc Corporation CZN-T CAD 0.10 218.0 21.80 $2.0 $13.04 Northwest Territories 0.491 1.045 $27 $12 1.019 2.014 $13 $6 1.914 3.588 $7 $4 53%
Chieftain Metals Corp. CFB-V CAD 0.05 16.8 0.89 -$18.0 $23.16 Tulsequah River, BC 0.308 0.590 $75 $39 0.442 0.840 $52 $28 0.526 0.989 $44 $23 53%
Firestone Ventures Inc. FV-V CAD 0.01 36.8 0.18 -$0.5 $0.64 Guatemala & Nevada 0.000 0.000 0.141 0.193 $5 $3 0.150 0.206 $4 $3 73%
Foran Mining Corporation FOM-V CAD 0.06 90.8 5.45 $1.0 $2.71 Canada 0.000 0.000 0.371 0.911 $7 $3 0.707 1.698 $4 $2 42%
Heatherdale Resources Ltd. HTR-V CAD 0.01 138.3 1.38 -$1.8 $2.82 Southwest Alaska 0.000 0.000 0.098 0.259 $29 $11 0.141 0.385 $20 $7 37%
InZinc Mining Ltd. IZN-V CAD 0.05 72.2 3.61 $0.6 $1.85 Utah 0.000 0.000 0.329 0.425 $6 $4 1.321 1.741 $1 $1 76%
Ironbark Zinc Ltd IBG-AU AUD 0.04 443.2 18.61 $1.4 $11.37 Greenland 0.000 0.000 2.708 2.987 $4 $4 3.653 4.016 $3 $3 91%
Rathdowney Resources Ltd. RTH-V CAD 0.17 118.1 19.84 -$0.2 $13.83 Poland 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.349 1.743 $10 $8 77%
SLAM Exploration Ltd. SXL-V CAD 0.08 16.3 1.35 -$0.2 $1.09 New Brunswick 0.000 0.000 0.212 0.262 $5 $4 0.342 0.450 $3 $2 76%
Sunridge Gold Corp. SGC-V CAD 0.28 209.9 57.73 $4.1 $43.51 Asmara, Eritrea 0.568 1.390 $77 $31 0.733 1.789 $59 $24 0.845 2.324 $51 $19 36%
Trevali Mining Corporation TV-T CAD 0.34 325.6 110.70 $3.5 $139.26 NB, Manitoba & Peru 0.000 0.000 1.207 1.934 $115 $72 2.734 4.470 $51 $31 61%
Xtierra Inc. XAG-V CAD 0.01 116.4 0.58 -$1.0 $1.43 Zacatecas, Mexico 0.019 0.028 $74 $51 0.117 0.287 $12 $5 0.203 0.490 $7 $3 41%
Zazu Metals Corporation ZAZ-T CAD 0.14 55.4 7.48 $0.7 $4.48 Northern Alaska 0.000 0.000 1.466 2.018 $3 $2 1.929 2.641 $2 $2 73%
MEAN - All (US$/t): $63.01 $33.63 $24.45 $13.29 $15.13 $7.89
MEDIAN - All (US$/t): $74.46 $35.28 $7.31 $5.00 $5.55 $3.02
ADJUSTED MEAN - within 3σ (7) (US$/t): $63.01 $33.63 $24.45 $8.39 $15.13 $7.89
Proven + Probable Reserves Measured & Indicated Resources Global Resources (4)
Contained Zinc
(Mt)EV/t EV/t
Contained Zinc
(Mt)EV/t
Contained Zinc
(Mt)
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Appendix: Important Disclosures
Analyst CertificationEach authoring analyst of Canaccord Genuity whose name appears on the front page of this research hereby certifies that (i) therecommendations and opinions expressed in this research accurately reflect the authoring analyst’s personal, independent andobjective views about any and all of the designated investments or relevant issuers discussed herein that are within such authoringanalyst’s coverage universe and (ii) no part of the authoring analyst’s compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to thespecific recommendations or views expressed by the authoring analyst in the research.Analysts employed outside the US are not registered as research analysts with FINRA. These analysts may not be associated persons ofCanaccord Genuity Inc. and therefore may not be subject to the FINRA Rule 2241 and NYSE Rule 472 restrictions on communicationswith a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst account.
Distribution of Ratings:Global Stock Ratings (as of 01/20/16)Rating Coverage Universe IB Clients
# % %Buy 588 63.09% 31.63%Hold 255 27.36% 12.94%Sell 30 3.22% 3.33%Speculative Buy 59 6.33% 59.32%
932* 100.0%*Total includes stocks that are Under Review
Canaccord Genuity Ratings SystemBUY: The stock is expected to generate risk-adjusted returns of over 10% during the next 12 months.
HOLD: The stock is expected to generate risk-adjusted returns of 0-10% during the next 12 months.
SELL: The stock is expected to generate negative risk-adjusted returns during the next 12 months.
NOT RATED: Canaccord Genuity does not provide research coverage of the relevant issuer.“Risk-adjusted return” refers to the expected return in relation to the amount of risk associated with the designated investment or therelevant issuer.Risk QualifierSPECULATIVE: Stocks bear significantly higher risk that typically cannot be valued by normal fundamental criteria. Investments in thestock may result in material loss.Online DisclosuresUp-to-date disclosures may be obtained at the following website (provided as a hyperlink if this report is being read electronically)http://disclosures.canaccordgenuity.com/EN/Pages/default.aspx; or by sending a request to Canaccord Genuity Corp. Research, Attn:Disclosures, P.O. Box 10337 Pacific Centre, 2200-609 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada V7Y 1H2; or by sending a requestby email to [email protected]. The reader may also obtain a copy of Canaccord Genuity’s policies and proceduresregarding the dissemination of research by following the steps outlined above.General Disclosures“Canaccord Genuity” is the business name used by certain wholly owned subsidiaries of Canaccord Genuity Group Inc., includingCanaccord Genuity Inc., Canaccord Genuity Limited, Canaccord Genuity Corp., and Canaccord Genuity (Australia) Limited, an affiliatedcompany that is 50%-owned by Canaccord Genuity Group Inc.The authoring analysts who are responsible for the preparation of this research are employed by Canaccord Genuity Corp. a Canadianbroker-dealer with principal offices located in Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto, Montreal, or Canaccord Genuity Inc., a US broker-dealerwith principal offices located in New York, Boston, San Francisco and Houston, or Canaccord Genuity Limited., a UK broker-dealer withprincipal offices located in London (UK) and Dublin (Ireland), or Canaccord Genuity (Australia) Limited, an Australian broker-dealer withprincipal offices located in Sydney and Melbourne.The authoring analysts who are responsible for the preparation of this research have received (or will receive) compensation based upon(among other factors) the Corporate Finance/Investment Banking revenues and general profits of Canaccord Genuity. However, such
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authoring analysts have not received, and will not receive, compensation that is directly based upon or linked to one or more specificCorporate Finance/Investment Banking activities, or to recommendations contained in the research.Canaccord Genuity and its affiliated companies may have a Corporate Finance/Investment Banking or other relationship with the issuerthat is the subject of this research and may trade in any of the designated investments mentioned herein either for their own accountor the accounts of their customers, in good faith or in the normal course of market making. 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Canaccord Genuity’s policy isavailable upon request.The information contained in this research has been compiled by Canaccord Genuity from sources believed to be reliable, but (with theexception of the information about Canaccord Genuity) no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by Canaccord Genuity,its affiliated companies or any other person as to its fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness. Canaccord Genuity has notindependently verified the facts, assumptions, and estimates contained herein. 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As a result, the designatedinvestments discussed in this research may not be eligible for sale in some jurisdictions. This research is not, and under nocircumstances should be construed as, a solicitation to act as a securities broker or dealer in any jurisdiction by any person or companythat is not legally permitted to carry on the business of a securities broker or dealer in that jurisdiction. This material is prepared forgeneral circulation to clients and does not have regard to the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of anyparticular person. 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Canadian clients wishing to effect transactions in any designated investmentdiscussed should do so through a qualified salesperson of Canaccord Genuity Corp. in their particular province or territory.For United States Persons:Canaccord Genuity Inc., a US registered broker-dealer, accepts responsibility for this research and its dissemination in the United States.This research is intended for distribution in the United States only to certain US institutional investors. US clients wishing to effecttransactions in any designated investment discussed should do so through a qualified salesperson of Canaccord Genuity Inc. Analystsemployed outside the US, as specifically indicated elsewhere in this report, are not registered as research analysts with FINRA. Theseanalysts may not be associated persons of Canaccord Genuity Inc. and therefore may not be subject to the FINRA Rule 2241 and NYSERule 472 restrictions on communications with a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analystaccount.For United Kingdom and European Residents:This research is distributed in the United Kingdom and elsewhere Europe, as third party research by Canaccord Genuity Limited,which is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. 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