minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · history y1901 ‐von ott‐first inspection of abdominal...
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Minimally invasive surgery
Dr. Ali J angjooAssociate professor of minimally invasive surgery
Mashhad University Of Medical SciencessAban 1392
SynonymKey Hole SurgeryEndoscopic SurgeryButton Hole SurgeryMinimally Invasive SurgeryMinimal Access Surgery
LaparoscopyThoracoscopyCystoscopyHysteroscopy
History1901 ‐ Von Ott ‐ First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight.1983 ‐ First laparoscopic appendicectomy Semm, a German gynaecologist.1985 ‐ First Lap Chole Erich Muhe a German surgeon.1987 ‐ First laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia by Ger.1989 ‐ First lap hysterectomy, Reich et al.1993 ‐ First Robotic Laparoscopic surgery (Robotic telesurgery) Dan Stoianovici.
Frequently done proceduresAbdomen ‐ esophagectomy‐ hiatal hernia‐ achalasia‐ intestinal resection‐ cholecystectomy‐ appendectomy‐ hernia repair‐ splenectomy‐ adrenalectomy‐ sympathectomy‐ prolapse‐ spinal surgery‐ bariatric surgery ‐ trauma management
Chest ‐mediastinoscopy‐ thymectomy‐ pericardial window‐ hilar nodes‐ pleural lesions‐ lung biopsy‐ empyema‐ effusion‐ sympathectomyGynecology ‐ ovaries‐ uterus‐ ep‐ infertility
Frequently done proceduresSpine ‐ abscess drainage‐ discectomy‐ biopsy‐ scoliosisNeck ‐ thyroid ‐ parathyroid‐ thymus
Urology ‐ nephrectomy‐ adrenalectomy‐ stone disease‐ prostate ‐ varicoceleAxilla & breast ‐ axiloscopy‐ subcutaneous mastectomyRobotic surgery
Most commonly done MAS Diagnostic laparoscopyCholecystectomyAppendicectomyRepair of all types of HerniaHysterectomySplenectomyFundoplicationRepair of D.U. perforationProlapseNephrectomy
AdvantagesImproved diagnosisLess tissue dissection & disruptionLess herniaLess wound infectionLess chance of adhesionsEarly return to workLess painLess complication(DVT, pneumonia)Less immunosuppressionBetter cosmesis
DisadvantagesMore expensive
More operative time
Potential for major complications in inexperienced hands
Loss of tactile feedback
Difficult in complicated cases
ContraindicationsSevere COPD or Cardiac diseasesGrade II or III ShockGeneralised peritonitisPrevious extensive abdominal surgeryPrevious generalized inflammatory disease or irradiationHyper & Hypo coagulable statesAdvanced stage of pregnancySuspected Carcinoma ?
Diagnostic Laparoscopy
Electronic Eye Inside Abdomen
Kelling 1901
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Lap chole is now gold standard for the treatment of gallstone diseases.Most commonly performed Minimal Access Surgery by General surgeons worldwide. In Europe 97% of cholecystectomy is now done laparoscopically.
Laparoscopic Appendicectomy
10 days Post OP
Tubal Surgery
Sterilization * Ectopics * Cysts * Recanalization
Uterine Surgery
Laparoscopic splenectomy
Splenectomy
Ambiguous genitalia
Pull Through for Hirschsprung’s Disease
Phaeochromocytoma
Obesity Surgery
ThoracoscopyNo rib resection No sternotomyMinimal morbidity Need double lumen intubationNeed lateral position Advantages are more than laparoscopy
Oesophageal atresia
Open
NephrectomyLaparoscopic Living Donor Nephrectomy For Kidney Transplantation
The University of Maryland & Dundee has
the world’s largest experience with this
technique
Axilloscopy
After
HALS
HALS
HALS
HALS
Gasless Laparoscopic Surgery
Abdolift
No added advantage except if patient is at high risk to pneumoperitoneum
Mini & Micro Laparoscopy
Present status in world
Coronary bypass surgery on beating heartCardiac Valve SurgeryCardiac Tumor Surgery
Surgery without sternotomy
Future of Laparoscopy
Now surgeons are operating exclusively
via a computer interface controlling a
master–slave manipulator through
Internet.
Trans Atlantic MAS
Globalization of Surgery
Robotic arm
ROBODOC®
CASPAR®daVinci
Robotic console
ZEUS™ console
AESOP® console
Minimal Access Surgery
Be committed to provide our community this surgical procedure of new Millennium
THANK YOU !