minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · history y1901 ‐von ott‐first inspection of abdominal...

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Minimally invasive surgery Dr. Ali J angjoo Associate professor of minimally invasive surgery Mashhad University Of Medical Sciencess Aban 1392

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Page 1: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Minimally invasive surgery 

Dr. Ali J angjooAssociate professor  of minimally invasive surgery

Mashhad University Of Medical SciencessAban 1392 

Page 2: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

SynonymKey Hole SurgeryEndoscopic SurgeryButton Hole SurgeryMinimally Invasive SurgeryMinimal Access Surgery

LaparoscopyThoracoscopyCystoscopyHysteroscopy

Page 3: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

History1901 ‐ Von Ott ‐ First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight.1983 ‐ First laparoscopic appendicectomy Semm, a German gynaecologist.1985 ‐ First Lap Chole Erich Muhe a German surgeon.1987 ‐ First laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia by Ger.1989 ‐ First lap hysterectomy, Reich et al.1993 ‐ First Robotic Laparoscopic surgery (Robotic telesurgery) Dan Stoianovici.

Page 4: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Frequently done proceduresAbdomen ‐ esophagectomy‐ hiatal hernia‐ achalasia‐ intestinal resection‐ cholecystectomy‐ appendectomy‐ hernia repair‐ splenectomy‐ adrenalectomy‐ sympathectomy‐ prolapse‐ spinal surgery‐ bariatric surgery ‐ trauma management

Chest ‐mediastinoscopy‐ thymectomy‐ pericardial window‐ hilar nodes‐ pleural lesions‐ lung biopsy‐ empyema‐ effusion‐ sympathectomyGynecology ‐ ovaries‐ uterus‐ ep‐ infertility

Page 5: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Frequently done proceduresSpine ‐ abscess drainage‐ discectomy‐ biopsy‐ scoliosisNeck ‐ thyroid ‐ parathyroid‐ thymus

Urology ‐ nephrectomy‐ adrenalectomy‐ stone disease‐ prostate ‐ varicoceleAxilla & breast ‐ axiloscopy‐ subcutaneous mastectomyRobotic surgery

Page 6: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Most commonly done MAS Diagnostic laparoscopyCholecystectomyAppendicectomyRepair of all types of HerniaHysterectomySplenectomyFundoplicationRepair of D.U. perforationProlapseNephrectomy

Page 7: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

AdvantagesImproved diagnosisLess tissue dissection & disruptionLess herniaLess wound infectionLess chance of adhesionsEarly return to workLess painLess complication(DVT, pneumonia)Less immunosuppressionBetter cosmesis

Page 8: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

DisadvantagesMore expensive

More operative time

Potential for major complications in inexperienced hands

Loss of tactile feedback

Difficult in complicated cases

Page 9: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

ContraindicationsSevere COPD or Cardiac diseasesGrade II or III ShockGeneralised peritonitisPrevious extensive abdominal surgeryPrevious generalized inflammatory disease or irradiationHyper & Hypo coagulable statesAdvanced stage of pregnancySuspected Carcinoma ?

Page 10: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Diagnostic Laparoscopy

Electronic Eye Inside Abdomen

Kelling 1901

Page 11: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Lap chole is now gold standard for the treatment of gallstone diseases.Most commonly performed Minimal Access Surgery by General surgeons worldwide. In Europe 97% of cholecystectomy is now done laparoscopically.

Page 12: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Laparoscopic Appendicectomy

10 days Post OP

Page 13: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Tubal Surgery

Sterilization * Ectopics * Cysts * Recanalization

Page 14: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Uterine Surgery

Page 15: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Laparoscopic splenectomy

Page 16: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Splenectomy

Page 17: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Ambiguous genitalia

Page 18: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Pull Through for Hirschsprung’s Disease

Page 19: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Phaeochromocytoma

Page 20: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Obesity Surgery

Page 21: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

ThoracoscopyNo rib resection No sternotomyMinimal morbidity Need double lumen intubationNeed lateral position Advantages are more than laparoscopy 

Page 22: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Oesophageal atresia

Open

Page 23: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

NephrectomyLaparoscopic Living Donor Nephrectomy For Kidney Transplantation 

The University of Maryland & Dundee has 

the world’s largest experience with this 

technique

Page 24: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Axilloscopy

After

Page 25: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

HALS

Page 26: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

HALS

Page 27: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

HALS

Page 28: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

HALS

Page 29: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Gasless Laparoscopic Surgery

Abdolift

No added advantage except if patient is at high risk to pneumoperitoneum

Page 30: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Mini & Micro Laparoscopy

Page 31: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Present status in world

Coronary bypass surgery on beating heartCardiac Valve SurgeryCardiac Tumor Surgery

Surgery without sternotomy

Page 32: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Future of Laparoscopy

Now surgeons are operating exclusively 

via a computer interface controlling a 

master–slave manipulator through 

Internet.

Page 33: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Trans Atlantic MAS

Globalization of Surgery

Page 34: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Robotic arm

ROBODOC®

CASPAR®daVinci

Page 35: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Robotic console

ZEUS™ console 

AESOP® console

Page 36: Minimally invasive surgery - mums.ac.ir · History y1901 ‐Von Ott‐First inspection of abdominal cavity using a speculum and candlelight. y1983 ‐First laparoscopic appendicectomy

Minimal Access Surgery

Be committed to provide our community this surgical procedure of new Millennium

THANK YOU !