mining process flow chart

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MINING PROCESS FLOW CHART Alumnas: Barboza Colorado, Yesenia Malca Yopla, Miriam Pozada Chomba, Belén

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Page 1: Mining Process Flow Chart

MINING PROCESS FLOW CHART

Alumnas:

• Barboza Colorado, Yesenia

• Malca Yopla, Miriam

• Pozada Chomba, Belén

Page 2: Mining Process Flow Chart

MINING PROCESS FLOW CHARTIt is a graphical representation of the steps that are followed within a process,

identifying them by symbols in accordance with their nature

Resource Model

Exploration Geologists • Diamond Core

Drilling • Reverse

Circulation Drilling)

• Surface Grab Samples

• Geological Mapping

Mine Planning Engineers• Pit

Optimisation • Ramp Widths• Wall Angles• Bench Heights

• Gold Price • Mining Costs• Process Costs• Admin Costs

• Pit Desings• Ramp Widths • WallAngles• Bench Heights • Production Targets

Mine Production Engineers • Long Term

Scheduling • Short Term

Scheduling

Mine Geologists • Grade

Control Plan & Drilling

• Design Ore Blocks

Drill and Blast Engineer• Blast Hole Drilling

Plan• Blast Hole Drilling• Charging of Blast

Holes

Mining Contractor• Fire Blast • Load Trucks• Haul Material

Gold oreo Feed Gold Ore To

Crushero Crushed Ore To Mill

Waste

Page 3: Mining Process Flow Chart

1° Exploration Geologists

• Those responsible are the geologists to find new deposits.• use techniques such as remote sensing, photo geology, cartography, geology, petrology,

geophysics

Diamond creo drilling

• The diamond drilling is based on erosion or wear of geological formations or rock friction, the immediate effect of the rotation and boost pressure it is subjected to the bit or diamond crown against the rock

Reverse Circulation

Drilling

• In reverse circulation, the drilling fluid and cuttings to the surface is the interior of the linkage to a sludge pond. In this tank, the sludge is recovered for re-drilling through the annular space between the rods and drilling.

Geologic

al Mapping

• Basic tool in which information is collected. The planning, town and country planning, building, valuing natural resources, particularly groundwater, prevention of geological hazards, geological map need fundamental basis.

Page 4: Mining Process Flow Chart

2° Mine Planning Engineers

Pit Optimisation

The process of mining planning must deal with the uncertainty of many of the variables associated with mining such as the occurrence of events of interference and the real capabilities of the mining productive infrastructure.

Is the division of volume 3 - D in blocks of a size appropriate to give a reasonable assessment of the mineral content.

RAMP WIDTHS

main ramps wide 3.2 - 6.0 m height 3.0 - 4.0 m

auxiliary ramps width 2.5 - 3.5 m

height 2.5 - 3.0 m

WALL ANGLES

It represents the inclination which is

the wall of the Bank. This angle is

measured from the foot of the Bank at its

own crest.

BENCH HEIGHTS

It means the difference in

elevation between two

banks.

GOLD PRICE The price of

gold as a reason for the best long term

investment. $1315.80 oz

MINING COSTS The "costs of operations

mining", is translated into a concept of "Spending

money"; that is, measure the mining-metallurgical

operations, in terms of money.

PROCESS COSTS refers to expenses that

operation of the mineral generate either machinery,

production, treatment.

ADMIN COSTS Administration costs to service payroll

operations include mine and plant management, equipment costs, field operations and

processes, human resource management, licensing, maintenance of access roads to

camps, food, systems (software and hardware) and civil security among major to be considered.

Page 5: Mining Process Flow Chart

Pit designs

Its application to define the limit of the Tagus, are represented by such important factors such as the geometric shape of the orebody, the distribution of ore within the body, the topography of the area, the maximum final batter stop according to the consistency of the rock.

• Ramp Widths • Wall Angles • Bench Heights• Production Targets: is the number of units expected to

produce ore mine. is about finding new points of perforation with mineral profitable

Page 6: Mining Process Flow Chart

3° Mine Production Engineers

Long Term Scheduling:

These models Long Term (MLP) are used for the prediction of cash flows, such as Feasibility Studies, and include a mining sequence, estimates of laws and tons to be recovered by significant volumes but variable.

Short Term Scheduling:

A Short-Term Model is built to provide a basis for planning weekly daily and more commonly, that is, includes Model Control Laws, constructed to define the selection daily ore / waste.

Page 7: Mining Process Flow Chart

4°Mine Geologists

Grade Control Plan & Drilling

Qua

lity c

ontro

l Laws scheduled ore, concentrate grades and tailings laws

Drilli

ng Is break a sterile material layer in order to perform this hole then being filled with explosives and fracturing the crust.

Design Ore Blocks

In designing mineral blocks can be observed with a positive sum columns (which makes us understand the value by the amount of harvested blocks and not have any interest) and then a statistical summary of the variables thrown pit by the program, these data taken to generate the financial assessment of the project and have a longer term planning feasible

Page 8: Mining Process Flow Chart

5° Drill and Blast Engineer

Blast Hole Drilling Plan

Blast Hole Drilling

Charging of Blast Holes

Tools are formed by a mechanism of producing the effects of percussion or rotation of the auger is provided with a drill bit at its leading end.The punch is determined according to: type and size of the artwork, terrain, depth and scope of the holes, the rock or stone you want to occur.

1. Check perforaci6n

mesh

2. Prime the cartridge

3. Load Vertical hole

4. Install ANFO

charger

5. Load Horizontal

hole

6.Disconnect the computer

Page 9: Mining Process Flow Chart

6° Mining Contractor

Fire Blast Load Trucks

The loading is to load the site mineralized material to lead to potential destinations, either the crushing, ore Stock or sterile dump.

Haul Material

Removal of ore materials are sterile and electric shovels and loaders caterpillar, the materials are

loaded onto trucks- dump to be taken to the block.

Gold ore waste

As the ore is located closer to the surface and this is extracted wide stands are built into the walls of the mine to allow access to the ore which is deeper. These steps provide paths for the vehicles of the mine.

Feed Gold Ore To Crusher

Crushed Ore To Mill

The ore is discharged to a machine for primary crushing, the crushed material is stored in piles or stacks on the floor before being sent to the plant where materials are separated and concentrated sterile materials of interest

Page 10: Mining Process Flow Chart