mining removes rocks and minerals that contain useful metals from the earth’s crust. metals-2-1...

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Mining removes rocks and minerals that contain useful metals from the Earth’s crust. Metals-2-1 Image: G. Plumlee, USGS

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Mining removes rocks and minerals that contain useful metals from the

Earth’s crust.

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Image: G. Plumlee, USGS

Many mines are large surface excavations.

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Image: Kennecott Utah Copper Co.

Some mines are underground.

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Image: US Bureau of Mines

Drilling cuts holes in metal-bearing rock where explosives can be placed.

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Explosions - or blasts - break metal-bearing rock into blocks and fragments.

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Image: US Bureau of Mines

Metal-bearing rock broken by blasting is hauled to a crusher.

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Image: US Bureau of Mines

Crushed metal-bearing rock - most pieces smaller than a baseball - is ready for processing that removes metals.

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Image: Kennecott Utah Copper Co.

All mines eventually deplete their valuable

metal-bearing rock and close.

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Image: Kennecott Utah Copper Co.