ministÈre de la dÉfense gesma presentation. gesma/comm29-may-14diapositive n°2 the systems...
TRANSCRIPT
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
GESMA PRESENTATION
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°2
The systems evaluation and test directorate The systems evaluation and test directorate Main Main sitessites
GESMA
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°3
Groupe d’Etudes Sous-Marines de l’AtlantiqueGroupe d’Etudes Sous-Marines de l’Atlantique
FACILITIES LOCATIONFACILITIES LOCATION
LANVEOC
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°4
GOVERNMENTAL EXPERTGOVERNMENTAL EXPERT
STUDIES
TRIALSSIMULATIONS
Prospective
Threat assesment
Education
Studies
International exchanges
Performances evaluationRisk management
Expertise
PP
IIAARR
TTCC
EE
CC
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°5
Mine Warfare
Underwater
Operations RangesSilencing
Mine
and Mine WarfareUnderwater Warfare
SKILLSSKILLS
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°6
Acoustic tanks
Trialling vessels
(Aventurière, Thétis, Langevin)
ROV and experimental AUV(Sea-Twinn, Redermor, Klein 5400)
FACILITIES FACILITIES
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°7
Sonar MMI & sonar performance prediction system
Magnetic environment simulator
In situ sonar tests equipment
Combined magnetic, electric & acoustic data acquisition (AMI)
FACILITIES FACILITIES Acoustic tanks
Trialling vessels (Aventurière, Thétis, Langevin)
ROV and experimental AUV (Sea-Twinn, Redermor, Klein 5400)
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°8
STAFFSTAFF
28 workers and secretaries
42 PhD’s or equivalent
34 Technicians
Total : 104 employees
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Capabilities of The REDERMOR Capabilities of The REDERMOR Unmanned Underwater VehicleUnmanned Underwater Vehicle
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°10
Previous VersionsPrevious VersionsCommon Features
cylindrical ( Ø 1.03 m) watertight section common to all versions with exchangeable front and aft parts and cylindrical section in option 4 main thrusters (7.5 kW on shaft each) sensors: MRU, Doppler Log, EM Log, CTD, safety sensors maximum depth : 200 m Control Loops: Speed, heading, altitude, depth, pitch-roll stabilization Man Machine Interface for the supervision
Maneuverable versions High speed version
weight 2600 kg 3100 kg
length 5 m 5.5 m
speed range 0 to 6 knots 2 to 10 knots
auxiliaryactuators
1 transversal thruster3 vertical thrusters
1 canard1 ruder
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°11
REDERMOR IIREDERMOR II
Actuators4 main thrusters3 vertical thrusters1 transverse thruster2 pairs of horizontal fins1 rudder1 canard
weight 3700 kg
length 6.4 m
speedranges
0 to 10 knots
auxiliaryactuators
1 transverse thruster
3 vertical thrusters
1 canard
1 rudder
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°12
REDERMOR IIREDERMOR II
Intern Elements Battery Processors Sonar processors CAN Network
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°13
NavigationNavigation
Navigation SensorsInertial Navigation SystemDoppler Velocity LogVertical EchosounderPressure transducerEM logGPSCTD
PingersRelative position
Nautronix or TrackPointII
Absolute position Gib
Safety Gib
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°14
NavigationNavigation
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°15
REDERMOR IIREDERMOR II
Front Looking SonarObstacle detectionMovement estimation: matching between echoes in the different images (CML)
Side Scan Sonar Position estimation: matching with the Feature Map Database
5 10 15 20 25 30
5
10
15
20
25
Perception sensors
Echosounder NetworkObstacle detection
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°16
CommunicationCommunication
AcousticLow rateEmergency stopMission modification
High rateImages from sonars
Radio linkLow rateMove the AUV
High rateCollecting dataMission modification
Fiber optictest
collecting data
Workshop linkSerial link
Ethernet
Bus Can link
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°17
REDERMOR IIREDERMOR II
At Sea Trial Agenda
October2002 - december 2003: Integration and tests of the software modules Global verification Tests in ROV configuration
January - february 2004 Autonomous mission
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Non Traditional Navigation UUV Guidance and Non Traditional Navigation UUV Guidance and Control Research ProjectControl Research Project
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°19
Main GoalMain Goal
Main objectives :– Precise navigation (for drift limitation) by sonar and inertial data fusion ;– Development of high level functions : image processing, mapping and localization, mission
planning and control ;– Hardware and software Integration for at sea demonstration.
Final Demonstration :To rally different mission areas for operation achievement
To use sonars for mapping and localization
Development of Generic Tools for underwater mobile robots
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°20
General System ArchitectureGeneral System Architecture
Perception environment,
internal
Decision Action planning,
guidance, control / command
Functionalities:
- are activated by messages (requests)
- send back messages (events)
- exchange data through shared memory
Execution Monitoring
send requests when events occur
according with Behaviors specifications.
FEATURE MAPPROCESSOR
FEATURE MAPGENERATOR
FLS - SSS
STATEGENERATOR
LOCALPLANNER
GUIDANCE
DYNAMICCONTROL
STATEESTIMATOR
TRADITIONALSENSORS
MISSIONCONTROLLER
GLOBALPLANNER
PROCOSAEXECUTIONMONITORING
ACTUATORS
REQUEST
EVENT
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°21
ProCoSA = programming and execution monitoring of autonomous systems (® ONERA)
EdiPet : graphic user interface for Petri nets generation (places for behavioral state, transitions for actions, events for messages)
JdP : Petri player automata (LISP) to run the system VisuPet: possible display of the behavior states during mission execution
added value : integration of independent sub-systems, behavior specification
identical to execution monitoring
event + information
actions = request for computation towardsservers (sockets)
Petri nets :description ofbehavior
event + results
Mission Control with Petri NetsMission Control with Petri Nets
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°22
mission start point mission end point
forbiddenarea
high density landmark area(localization)
depth constraints area
no use of active sensors
operation
operation
Mission Definition
execution of operations at specific mission areas partially known environment and mission constraints ability to adapt the mission plan with unexpected events
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°23
8200
8400
8600
8800
9000
9200
9400
9600
9800
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
8200
8400
8600
8800
9000
9200
9400
9600
9800
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
current
Area survey:one-direction
scan
Object research:spiral scan
Pipefollowing
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000
10500 10600 10700 10800 10900 11000 11100 11200
Objectinspectionwith SSS
Operations Planning : ResultsOperations Planning : Results
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°24
, X Y
, X Y
, , p q r , , u v w , ,
FMP - SSS
CML - FLS
, X YGPS
Pression
CTD
, ,
, ,
, , X Y Z
H
, , p q r
, , u v wINS
Loch EMKalman
Filter
State
Estimator
State
Gene
rator
, X Y
CTD
Doppler
S. latéral
S. frontal
CML & NavigationCML & Navigation
Recalage par sonar latéral
Recalage par sonar frontal
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Simulation in Underwater Robotics
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°26
Calcul de la vitesse de rotationSpeed Output
I model
1rad_over_s
first order filter
1/Refficiancy
W
CvTorke Bias Pc
Pv
P_a_vide
P
WoOffset
Cons_to_rad_over_s
C
|u| Abs
1/u1_over_U
3Hydrodynamic Torke
2Tension
1Cons
2currentI
Propulseur modélisé par simulink
Side-Scan Sonar & Forward Looking Sonarsimulation
3-D interface
Simulation workshopSimulation workshop
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°27
Vehicle simulation– Strains: actuators, vehicle hydrodynamics,
static strains, external interactions– Sensors (Loch Doppler, pressure sensor, Motion
Reference Unit, Ultra-Short Base Line...)– Other components: battery, acoustic communication...
Example of component simulation :
Robot Simulation ServerRobot Simulation Server
Calcul de la vitesse de rotationSpeed Output
I model
1rad_over_s
first order filter
1/Refficiancy
W
CvTorke Bias Pc
Pv
P_a_vide
P
WoOffset
Cons_to_rad_over_s
C
|u| Abs
1/u1_over_U
3Hydrodynamic Torke
2Tension
1Cons
2currentI
Propeller (simulink module )
Strains
sensors
I
III
II M-1*F
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°28
Platform simulatorsPlatform simulators
RMHS / REDERMOR
VAMA
Remora
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°29
Simulation using Raytracing method
with noise
Sonar Simulation ServerSonar Simulation Server
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°30
Environment Server :– global or local data– 2-D maps (currents, isobathymetry,
sound speed, temperature, textures)
– 3-D maps (bottom, objects)– bathymetry server
Environment ServerEnvironment Server
2
3
1 Visibility Area 1
Visibility Area 2
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°31
Access to settings and 2-D situation, 3-D view
MMI : Viewing and ResultsMMI : Viewing and Results
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°32
Conclusion and ProspectsConclusion and Prospects
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Covert REA evaluation studies
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°34
Covert REA projectCovert REA project
Main goal Testbed AUV for covert REA evaluation Multi sensors fusion Final products from REA Navigation adaptability
Now contracting for the AUV
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Groupe d ’Études
Sous-Marines de l ’Atlantique
Brest FRANCEGérard LAPIERREGérard LAPIERRE
The TRIDENT acoustic system Interest of real-time acoustic communication for Interest of real-time acoustic communication for
mine and antisubmarine warfaremine and antisubmarine warfare.
Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications de BretagneBrest FRANCEJoël TRUBUILJoël TRUBUILJoël LABATJoël LABATThierry LE GALLThierry LE GALL
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°36
The TRIDENT systemThe TRIDENT system
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°37
Array
500, 1000 & 2000 m
1 mWater depth~22m
Battery
Modem
Acoustic downlink
20cm ~ 5
High data rate up-link
Camera
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°38
A potential application...A potential application...
Investigation of a mine by a
diver:
October 2002
Bay of Brest
1000m range
Video transmission
Bit rate: 10 kbps
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°39
Array
~ 1000 m
Water depth~22m
Acoustic downlink
20cm ~ 5
High data rate up-linkSea-twinSea-twin
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°40
A potential application...A potential application...
Investigation of a mine by
an AUV :
June 2003
Bay of Brest
1000m range
Video transmission
Bit rate: 10 kbps
MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE
Futur
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°42
Axes de progrèsAxes de progrès
Portage des développements sur la plate-forme Redermor
Homing et dockingDétection et évitement d ’obstacles Intelligence embarquéeOptimisation de navigationMéthode et outils d ’essaisSimulationÉvaluation technico-opérationnelle
GESMA/COMM 10 Apr 2023 Diapositive N°43
Simulation - Schéma directeurSimulation - Schéma directeur
Pérenniser et industrialiser les développements déjà réalisés
S ’interfacer avec les architectures de plus haut niveau (Wargame, ITCS)
Développer les briques « fonctions »(sonar, interférences, communication, signature, environnement, ...)
Développer l ’approche méthodologique utilisée dans la simulation pour l ’acquisition (Prototypage rapide, Identification des paramètres d ’un modèle)