ministry of health, mexico sicuentas mexico´s experience with using nha data in the policy-making...
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Ministry of Health, Mexico
SICUENTAS
Mexico´s experience with using Mexico´s experience with using
NHA data in the Policy-making NHA data in the Policy-making
ProcessProcess
October 2003OECD, Paris
Reform of the General Health Reform of the General Health
LawLaw
Ministry of Health, Mexico
SICUENTAS
Outline
Background on the use of NHA in Mexico
Setting the scene – providing evidence
Objectives of the Reform
SICUENTAS and the Reform
Conclusions
Ministry of Health, Mexico
SICUENTAS
BackgroundFUNSALUD conducted the first NHA analysis in Mexico (1992 – 1998)
Public and private expenditure as percentage of GDP, Mexico 1992-1998
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Public expenditure Private expenditure
Ministry of Health, Mexico
SICUENTAS
Evidence provided was used in prospective policy formulation
National Health Program 2001 – 2006 identified three challenges of the health system:
1. Equity2. Quality3. Financial protection
Ministry of Health, Mexico
SICUENTAS
General Direction for Information and Health System Performance Asssessment
(National Health Information System)
National Health Program 2001 – 2006 National Health Program 2001 – 2006
System of National and State Health Accounts (SICUENTAS)
Strengthen the stewardship function of MOH
Ministry of Health, Mexico
SICUENTAS
Setting the scene Providing evidence
FINANCIAL IMBALANCESFINANCIAL IMBALANCES
• Level Insufficient investment 5.8% of GDP
• Origin of expenditure Out-of-pocket expenditure (55%)
• Distribution Between institutions: one and half times between insured and uninsured populationBetween States: 11 to 1 between highest and lowest
• State effort A difference of 119 to 1 between highest and lowest
Ministry of Health, Mexico
SICUENTAS
Objectives of the reform
Order the current allocation of resources
Correct the financial imbalances and historic inercia
Move towards a framework of public insurance to finance medical care
Establish co-responsibility between different levels of government and the population
Provide effective content to the full exercise of social rights as part of the reform of the State
Ministry of Health, Mexico
SICUENTAS
Proposal – towards a new financial architecture of the health system
Employee
FamilyPopular Health Insurance
ISSSTE – Medical insurance
IMSS – Medical insurance
Nation
Nation
Nation
State Gov.
FederalGovernmen
t
EmployerEmployee
ContributorsPublic Insurance Schemes
Federal Gov.
Ministry of Health, Mexico
SICUENTAS
Classification of health services
• Prevention• Diagnosis• Treatment• Rehabilitation
Health Goods
• Stewardship• Information and
research• Community health
services
Public Goods
Individual health services (medical care)
• Epi surveillance
• Environmental health
• Collective services
• Disaster management
SICUENTAS and the Reform
Ministry of Health, Mexico
SICUENTAS
Public Health Expenditure by Function and Source of Funds, Mexico 2002
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Health administration Prevention and publichealth
Personal health care Resourse generation
Federal contributions State contributions
Ministry of Health, Mexico
SICUENTAS
•To train personnel
•To conduct scientific and technologic research
•To conduct sanitary regulation
Health Related Expenditures
• HC.R.2 Education formation of health care provider institutions
• HC.R.3 Research and development in health
• HC.R.4 Food, hygiene and drinking water control
Examples of modificationsNational Health Accounts
Ministry of Health Classification
TOTAL HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Ministry of Health, Mexico
SICUENTAS
• Stewardship has been added to the list of functions of the health system, AS A DIFFERENT FUNCTION FROM ADMINISTRATION• MOF has agreed to a health expenditure reporting format that is more closely related to the functions of the health system, including stewardship• Health related functions are included as part of the total health expenditure•Improve quality of reporting on pharmaceuticals•Include information from municipalitites•Manual for the Mexican SICUENTAS•Informatio to be produced every three months
Ministry of Health, Mexico
SICUENTAS
SICUENTAS, as part of the National Information System, is an important tool providing evidence for policy
formulation, accountability, resource allocation
INFORMATION THAT IS NOT USEFUL IS NOT USED