miralls i lents - uibdfs.uib.es/nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · the parallel ray, drawn parallel to...

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Miralls i lents

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Page 1: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

1Miralls i lents

Page 2: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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� Òptica geomètrica: rajos a miralls i lents

Page 3: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Miralls plansMirallsCom “funcionen”

Page 4: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

4

Imatges invertides“dreta” passa a “esquerra”, canvi de quiralitat

Page 5: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Page 6: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Inversió dels eixos

Page 7: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Page 8: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Dos miralls

Page 9: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Dos miralls perpendicularsRaig horitzontal

Reflectors ‘caire de cub’

Page 10: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Miralls esfèricsRajos paraxials

Page 11: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Aberració esfèrica

Page 12: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Equació del mirall esfèric

Límit paraxial

Page 13: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Page 14: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Augments

Imatge invertida

Page 15: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Focal

Page 16: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

16

Mirall convex

Page 17: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Diagrama de rajos

Page 18: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Page 19: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Page 20: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

20

Refracció a una superfície esfèrica

Page 21: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Page 22: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Page 23: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Page 24: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Page 25: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Page 26: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

26

Lents primes

Page 27: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Page 28: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Page 29: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

29

Page 30: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Page 31: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

31Potència:unitat dioptría

Page 32: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

32augment

Page 33: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

33

Aberració esfèrica

Aberració cromàtica

Page 34: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Page 35: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Intruments òpticsUll

Page 36: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Page 37: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Lupa

Page 38: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Telescopi

Page 39: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Page 40: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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Page 41: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

41

Problems 32.132.2

Page 42: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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32.25

Page 43: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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32.36

Page 44: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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32.41

Page 45: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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32.67

Page 46: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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32.73

Page 47: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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32.79

Page 48: Miralls i lents - UIBdfs.uib.es/Nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · The parallel ray, drawn parallel to the axis. The emerging ray is directed toward ( or away from ) the second focal point

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32.123