mirjam kühne 1 ec, oct. 1999 policy development in ripe & the ripe ncc mirjam kühne ripe ncc
TRANSCRIPT
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Mirjam Kühne1 EC, Oct. 1999
Policy Development in RIPE &
the RIPE NCC
Mirjam Kühne
RIPE NCC
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne2
• RIPE– in the global context
• RIPE NCC – in the global context
• Policy development– how can you participate
• IPv4 & IPv6 Allocation Policies
Overview
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne3
What is RIPE?
• Reseaux IP Européens (1989)– collaborative organisation of ISPs
– open to all interested parties
– voluntary participation, no fees
– works by consensus
– encourages face-to-face discussion
– “interest group” for Internet community in ‘Europe’
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne4
DE
UK
SE
EU
NL
USFR IT
NO
CZIE
PT
SI
SKUA CM
GR
AE
BA
GM
JP
LU
ES
DK
PL
HU RU
FI
ATCH
BE
RIPE Meeting attendees for 1998
Total: 669
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne5
Global ContextWorld-wide Internet
Technical Development & Standards Body
World-wide Operators Forum
EU Operators USA Operators
Asian Operators
IETF
IEPG
RIPE
APRICOT
NANOG
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne6
What is the RIPE NCC?
• Co-ordination and support services for ISPs
• Not-for-profit association under Dutch law
– formal membership, Executive Board , yearly fee
• 7 years of history
• 1500+ members (mainly ISPs, but open to
anyone)
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne7
RIPE NCC Membership
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
UKDERUITFRCHNLATSEBEUAESFIEUTRDKHUCZNOSKPLBGPTGRIESILVJOEEILLUYULTMKLBKZCYSAMTMDKWKEBYBAROMCIREGAZAMUZNGMAKGISHRGIZZYEVATMSNSMSDOMGMGLGHGEDZCMBHADBFAEUSSYSUMRCIAPAL
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne8
Why an NCC ?
• Support for RIPE/ISP community
• Activities need continuity– Database ...
• Neutrality and impartiality important– to ensure fair distribution of resources
– neutral ground for ISPs to co-ordinate technical & administrative issues
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne9
RIPE NCC Activities
• Registration Services– IPv4 & IPv6 address & AS number allocation– Reverse delegation
• Co-ordination & Liaison– RIPE database maintenance– Technical Projects
• Information Dissemination & Education
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne10
Activity Development Process
RIPE Working Groups – define requirements, suggest activities
RIPE NCC Staff– produces activity plan & budget
RIPE NCC Executive Board– submits to membership
RIPE NCC Membership– approves and sets fees
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne11
Global Policy Development
• Developed in open policy meetings
• Implemented by Regional Internet Registries
• Co-ordinated among RIRs
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne12
RIPE NCC in Global ContextUltimate global numbers authority
Sets policy and criteria for Regional Registries
Regional Registries: Policies and criteria aligned but differences in local implementation
RIPE NCC ARIN APNIC
RIPE ARIN Mtg APRICOT
IANA/ICANN
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne13
Policy Development in RIPE
• Developed in RIPE LIR-WG
• open-open-open
• Implemented by RIPE NCC– open; controlled by membership
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne14
Policy Development Process
• Policy (changes) can be suggested by– Members/Local IRs – RIPE NCC– Public at large
• Policy must be– fair to all– ‘good’ for the Internet– consistent with global policies
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne15
How Can You Participate
• RIPE Working Groups– LIR-WG
• Open Mailing Lists– <[email protected]>
• Public Meetings– next meeting in Amsterdam February 1999
• RIPE NCC membership – AGM
http://www.ripe./net/meetings
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Mirjam Kühne16 EC, Oct. 1999
IPv4
Facts & Information
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne17
IPv4 Allocation Policies
• RIPE NCC Member
• Initial allocation: /19
• Next allocation based on usage rate
• Support and Training to ensure fair distribution
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne18
IANA Allocations
• 192.x.y.z: 1992/1993• 193/8: Sep. 1993• 194/8: Sep. 1993• 195/8: Mar. 1994 • 62/8: Apr. 1995• 212/8 Jan. 1998• 213/8: May 1999• B’s: 1993 (last assigned from in 1996)
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Address Space Usage
0
20,000,000
40,000,000
60,000,000
80,000,000
213/8
212/8
62/8
195/8
194/8
193/8
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y = 51 6699x - 6E +08
05,000,000
10,000,00015,000,00020,000,00025,000,00030,000,00035,000,000
Feb-
95
Jun-
95
Oct
-95
Feb-
96
Jun-
96
Oct
-96
Feb-
97
Jun-
97
Oct
-97
Feb-
98
Jun-
98
Oct
-98
Feb-
99
Jun-
99
Address Space Usage APNIC
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne21
RIPE NCC Allocations
• 1,500 Members
– mainly ISPs
– also Telcos, Gov., Associations, Academic
• Initial allocation: /19
– Next allocation based on usage rate
• Support and Training to ensure fair distribution
• 85 Countries
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne22
Service Regions of the Registries
RIPE NCCARIN APNIC
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1,5 New Members a Day
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Feb-98
Apr-98
Jun-98
Aug-98
Oct-98
Dec-98
Feb-99
Apr-99
Jun-99
Aug-99
UKGermanyAustriaFranceItalyNetherlandsRussiaSaudiArabiaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandOthers
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne24
RIPE NCC Charging Model
• 3 Categories– pre-1997: self-determined– now based on allocations and aging
2000 (prelim.) 1999 1998
Small 2400 2650 2450
Medium 3350 3700 3400
Large 4400 4900 4500
Sign-up 2100 2100 2000
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne25
LIR Charging Model
• RIPE Community agreement– Service charge– no per-address charge
• See ‘Charging by Local Internet Registries’– Authors: RIPE NCC & LIR-WG chair
http://www.ripe.net/docs/ripe-152.html
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Mirjam Kühne26 EC, Oct. 1999
IPv6
Information & Experiences
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IPv6 Allocation Policies
Peering with 3 subTLAs
AND either
Plan to provide IPv6 services within 12 months
OR
40 SLA customers
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne28
IPv6 Allocation Policies(Bootstrap Phase)
Peering with 3 ASes
AND
Plan to provide IPv6 services within 12 months
AND either
40 IPv4 customers
OR
6bone experience
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne29
IPv6 Allocations
• Initial Allocation: /35 subTLA
• Entire /29 reserved (aggregatable)
• APNIC: 3 sub-TLAs allocated
• ARIN: 2 subTLAs allocated
• RIPE NCC: 6 subTLAs allocated
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IANA Allocations
• APNIC: 2001:0200::/23
• ARIN: 2001:0400::/23
• RIPE NCC: 2001:0600::/23
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne31
Database Object
inet6num: 2001:0600::/23
netname: RIPE-NCC
descr: RIPE Network Co-ordination Centre
descr: Amsterdam, Netherlands
country: NL
admin-c: NN44-RIPE
tech-c: MK16-RIPE
status: ASSIGNED PA
mnt-by: LIR-MNT
changed: [email protected] 19990820
source:RIPE
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne32
TLA/NLA/SLA Relationship
• NLA & SLA database registration
• Review before next TLA allocation
• No additional charges for IPv6 in 1999/2000
• Part of existing charging scheme in 2001– review by membership
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne33
Open Issues
• Multihoming– IETF IPng WG– Current solution: multiple SLAs
• Renumbering – outside the IP layer
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Mirjam Kühne34 EC, Oct. 1999
ASO & ICANN
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne35
Global Aspects
• All addresses are global
• Co-ordination among RIRs and IANA
• Dependent on topology– one backbone?– Local connection?
• IANA does not allocate addresses directly
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne36
Interaction with other Technologies
• Difference to dynamic dial-up?– addresses don’t move, user moves
• Co-operation with Telco Operators and ETSI– started – continue in the future
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne37
Pointers & References
• RIPE Meetingshttp://www.ripe.net/meetings/ripe/index.html
• IPv4 Allocation Policies
http://www.ripe.net/docs/ripe-185.html
• IPv6 Allocation Policieshttp://www.ripe.net/lir/registries/ipv6.html
• Presentation
http://www.ripe.net/meetings/pres/index.html
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EC, Oct.1999Mirjam Kühne38
QUESTIONS?
http://www.ripe.net