Biodiversity/Classification

Characteristics of living things:

Classification terms

Classification

Taxonomy

Taxonomist

Classification HistoryFirst two KINGDOMS:

Next – “dumping ground”:

Next – some plants didn’t undergo photosynthesis:

Next – development of the microscope:

Last – some bacteria found in extreme environments

THREE DOMAINS + KINGDOMS OF EACHDomain Kingdom(s)

Characteristics of each kingdomAnimalia Plantae Fungi

Protista Bacteria Archaea

Modern Taxonomy

Binomial NomenclatureMade up of ________ words

First name is the _____________ and is always ___________________Second name is the _________________ and is always _____________________

Both names are always italicized

Canis lupusCommon Name: WOLF

Dichotomous KeysAn identification key used by scientists to name and group organisms.

Dichotomous keys are used to classify organisms.

Why are common names confusing?

1.

2.

Modern Techniques of Classification

Fossil records

Anatomy

Embryonic Development

Biochemistry

DNA

Metabolic Behaviour

VIRUSES

Characteristics of Viruses

Reproduction – Lytic Cycle

Kingdom BacteriaCharacteristics Reproduction

Kingdom ArchaeaCharacteristics Reproduction

Kingdom ProtistaCharacteristics Reproduction

Kingdom FungiCharacteristics Reproduction

Kingdom Plantae and Animalia

Plant Terms:

Vascular Tissue

Xylem

Phloem

Bryophytes

Tracheophytes

Cuticle

Stomata

Bryophytes

Characteristics Reproduction Examples

Spore-Producing TracheophytesCharacteristics Reproduction Examples

GymnospermsCharacteristics Reproduction Examples

AngiospermsCharacteristics Reproduction Examples

Perfect vs. Imperfect FlowerPerfect Imperfect

Label flower and functions

Why are ANGIOSPERMS so successful and diverse?

Types of AngiospermsMonocots Dicots

Kingdom Animalia

Characteristics of Various Phyla

Types of SymmetryAsymmetrical Radial Bilateral

Body CavititesAcoelomates Pseudocoelomates Coelomates

Germ LayersEndoderm Mesoderm Ectoderm

Why are ARTHROPODS the most successful class of animals?

LIFE CYCLE OF A FROG ( Phylum Chordata)