mission, strategy, and ethics at starbucks v2
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My colleagues and I presented this discussion on leadership, ethics, corporate repsonsibility, and corporate strategy to folks at The Hagan Schol of Business - Iona College.TRANSCRIPT
Mission, Strategy, and Ethics Mission, Strategy, and Ethics at Starbucksat Starbucks
Presenters:
McKeon, Mulzoff, Parisi, Singh
January 17, 2007
History
Chief Executive Officers
Mission Statement
Starbucks Guiding Principles
Provide a great work environment and treat each other with respect and dignity.
Embrace diversity as an essential component in the way we do business.
Apply the highest standards of excellence to the purchasing, roasting and fresh delivery of our coffee.
Develop enthusiastically satisfied customers all of the time.
Contribute positively to our communities and our environment.
Recognize that profitability is essential to our future success.
Corporate Social Responsibility Report (CSR)
Recognized as one of “Ten Most Admired Companies in America” - FORTUNE: 2003 – 2006
One of “100 Best Corporate Citizens” - Business Ethics Magazine
One of “The 100 Best Companies to Work For”“Most Admired Company” in the Food Service Category - Fortune 2001 – 2005Ranked Sixth on the US Environmental Protection Agency’s Green Power Partnership list of “Top 25 Green Power Partners” for its significant purchase of Green PowerStarbucks is recognized in Diversity Inc.’s “Top 50 For Diversity” and “Top 10 Companies for Latinos”Starbucks is recognized as “Model Company for Sustainable Economic” by the Luoho Government in Shenzhen, China
Starbucks Awards
Coffee and Farmer Equity Practices (C.A.F.E.)
Fair Trade Coffee (F.T.C.)
Supplier Code of Conduct
Supplier Diversity Program
Business Practices Around The Globe
Starbucks developed practices with suppliers Ensures farmers produce quality bean and protect environment Assists in farmer economic development Deliver quality bean in line with Starbucks standards
C.A.F.E
Fair Trade Certification similar to C.A.F.EStarbucks purchased 11.5 million pounds Work with Global Exchange to promote
Fair Trade Coffee
Starbucks Supplier Code of Conduct
Ensure supply chain transparencySupport sound procurement decisions
through supplier screening and development
Focus on supplier performance improvement in alignment with Starbucks values
Certified by an independent third party to be at least 51% owned and operated by women, minorities, or individuals who are socially or economically disadvantaged.
* Received Regional Company of the Year award from National Minority Business Council
Supplier Diversity
Global Exchange, Oxfam and the Organic Consumers Association Purchase MORE Fair Trade Coffee Discontinue purchase of genetically engineered dairy products More support of coffee farmers in economically depressed areas
Oxfam's, Starbucks and Ethiopia more government support versus less legal complexity
“… involvement, it will be interesting to see how the battle develops. Starbucks has loyal customers who may well be prepared to hear its side of the story. Is it too much to hope that this battle might mark a turning-point in the war over corporate ethics, and that it will cease to be enough merely for a pressure group to throw mud at a company to make that mud stick? The Economist will drink a grande extra-wet triple-latte to that.”
The Economist Dec. 2005
…”Does Starbucks care? Ask any coffee farmer.”Starbucks Letter to the Editor: Seattle Post Intelligencer – Dec. 22, 2006
Dub Hay - Senior vice president, Coffee and Global Procurement
Percolating Issues of the Day
Build relationships with local communities
Assist in educational programs
Assist in the needs of our society
Monitor our Impact
Community Well-Being
Earvin “Magic” Johnson’s Development Corp.
The Starbucks Foundation
Make Your Mark Fund
Community – Word Projects
Save The Children
CA.R.E.
U.N. Global Compact
“Starbucks Cup Runneth Over”
Keeping It Green
“The Sky’s the Limit”
A Cup’s Story or “A Tale of the Cup”
The CUP Program
Daily Grind
Care for partners well-being
Encourage our partners involvement
Business Code Of Conduct
Foster diversity and inclusion
We The People or “He Said, She Said”
Starbucks versus Unionization
Employee Lawsuits
“Cluster-Bombing”
A Tale Of Two Cups
Noble
Engaging our communities
Taking care of our partners
Profitable
Small coffee shop owner lawsuits
NLRB ruling, Employee lawsuits
Partnership Begins
Partners with Host Marriott Licensing Agreement Attracted customers from all over the world. Turned out to be successful in the long run
Training Increased staffing Management support
Partnership Becomes Part of Starbucks
Seattle’s Redhook Ale Brewery Double Black Stout Products focused on adult customers
Dreyer’s Grand Ice Cream Java Chip, Biscotti Bliss, Vanilla Mocha Chip….and
many more product names. Had the best distribution system in selling
ice cream Enhanced the brand equity of Starbucks
Partnership In The Air
Horizon Airlines First airline to recognize the added value that great
coffee gives to its passengers. Easy to serve on short flights throughout Seattle
United Airlines Risky partnership Came up with a way to handle quality control on planes
with varying equipments
Partnership Expands
PepsiCo (North American Coffee Partnership) Had the best distribution system of beverages among
competitors Created new beverage lines (ready-to-drink cold coffee)
Frappuccinos, Double Shot
Ethos Water Partners with PepsiCo to distribute its bottled water
Kraft Food Manages all Starbucks whole beans and ground coffee
products.
Something Still Missing…. ?
There was still something lacking: Acquires Hear Music Channel (1999) Partners with T-Mobile Partners with Hewlett Packard Partners with XM Satellite Radio
“This service is a natural extension of the Starbuckscoffeehouse experience, which has always been aboutmaking connections with the people and information thatare important to us over a cup of coffee”
- Howard Schultz
Its Never Going to End…..
Other Strategic Partnerships Nordstrom Stores Sheraton and Westin Hotels Hyatt Hotels Barnes & Noble Bookstore Chapter’s Inc Bookstore Albertson’s U.S Office Products College Campuses
Partnership Success
Starts with a One-Year AgreementProfitPerformanceTraining
Successful?
Deal ExtendsDeal
Extends
Unsuccessful?
Deal Expires
Reason for Partnerships Enhances the brand equity and burnishes their image Introduces new customers to the Starbucks experience Strategic Partners
Understands value of Starbucks Has brand name recognitions and a good reputation in its
field. Promises to protect Starbucks brand and quality of coffee
“If we weren’t so obsessed with control, our business would be a a lot easier. But the coffee wouldn’t be as good.”
-Howard Schultz
BUSSINESS STRATEGY
Location, Location… Location Manhattan is the quintessential example of the Starbucks
location strategy Starbucks objective is to “establish themselves as the most
recognized and respected brand in the world” (SB annual report 2005)
Aggressive store tactics that are unconventional because they place one location in very close proximity to the next.– “We self-cannibalize at least a third of our stores every
day” (Schultz, Starbucks’ Growth Strategy, St. Pete Times online)
Starbucks embraces self-cannibalization as the fastest way to expand business
Idea began when they acquired a competitor in British Columbia
Zip Code 10019 Zip Code 10016
BUSINESS STRATEGY
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Method to the Madness
Close by locations keep the flow moving within the stores Most of business done at retail locations are before 10am,
they aim to serve your drink in under 3 minutes Long lines will have people leaving the store. Another
Starbucks close by will hedge them from going to a competitor
It was the popularity of their seasonal cold Frappuccion flavors in Summer 2006 that cost them to have weaker than expected sales
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Method to the Madness
Close by locations create a sense of Ubiquity Starbucks uses its storefronts as billboards and clusters
them close together building brand awareness and creating demand
Collaborating with their multitude of locations, the Starbucks licensed products in supermarkets, iTunes, restaurants etc., contribute to the sense of being ‘everywhere’
Their Ubiquity gives Starbucks the luxury of having small advertising budgets
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Method to the Madness Starbucks is predicting a 20-25% growth per year for the
next several years “The primary driver of the company’s revenue growth
continues to be the opening of new retail stores” (SB Annual Report 2005)
International growth is where there is a large opportunity for growth They are looking to expand the 3,500 locations in 37 countries to
15,000 outside the United States
BUSINESS STRATEGY
It’s a Small World After All37 Countries including….
BUSINESS STRATEGYWith 1.3Billion, Who Cares if They Drink Tea
China expects to be Starbucks largest markets outside the United States
Starbucks has been in China since 1999. Currently they have approximately 400 locations including Beijing and The Forbidden City
China poses Starbucks biggest challenge yet the greatest financial potential Local officials considered revoking Starbucks one-year business
license after two months
BUSINESS STRATEGY
One World Under Starbucks
Starbucks is counting on the youth “a new generation of Chinese with growing spending
power and an appetite for high-status brands” (Starbucks conquers tea-drinking China, CBS news online)
Bought out a local competitor “Starbucks is homogenizing the world, you’re taking
culture out of places like China and Japan and Americanizing them” (Howard Schultz: The Star of Starbucks, CBS News Online)
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Where Everyone Knows Your Name
With all these big growth plans and ideas of entering new markets, Starbucks still strives to be the coffee shop where everyone knows your name “The battle within the company is making sure growth
doesn’t dilute our cultures. Starbucks executives tenaciously hold on to the idea that every store is like an independent coffee house” (Howard Schultz, The Big Gulp,
Time Magazine)
Still room for growth
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Starbucks Lingo
One of Starbucks critical success factors is their lingo
Initially intimidating, yet creates a sense of belonging that intrigues customers and creates community
“Part of the richness of the personalized Starbucks experience…producing the emotional bond that loyal Starbucks customers feel” – author, Joseph Michelli
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Liquid Dessert
Frappuccino is Starbucks signature beverage Created in 1995 Variety of different Frappuccino Explosive popularity might have been reason for
weak sales in Summer 2006
BUSINESS STRATEGY
More than 18 times per month To increase revenues Starbucks is seeking to
attract new customers and increase the frequency of visit of their current customers
New Product innovation & Popularity of core products 87,000 possible drink combinations, 22 new beverages in 2 years
Offering more than just coffee
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Would You Like Egg With That?
60% of business happens before 10amBreakfast restaurants are stepping up their
coffeeBreakfast sandwiches were big step for
Starbucks; combating fast-food image Rolled out in test cities in Fall 2006 Adding 600 more drive through
BUSINESS STRATEGY
The ‘Third’ Place
Starbucks positions their cafes to be the ‘third place’ impression to their customers They have created a place other than work or home where
people will feel comfortable spending time alone or with friends
“We’re in the business of human connection and humanity, creating communities in a third place between work and home” (Howard Schultz, Star of Starbucks)
The delivery people as well as the CFO’s of the world are both enjoying the same rituals, the same coffees, the same experience. They have made coffee connoisseurs out of everyday people.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
“Starbucks unique culture, the intimacy of its brand, and the uniqueness of the customer experience will keep people
coming back. The company went to great lengths to make sure the store fixtures, the merchandise displays, the colors,
the artwork, the banners the music and the aromas all blended to create a consistent, inviting, stimulating
environment that evoke the romance of coffee that signaled the company’s passion for coffee, and that rewarded
customers with ceremony, stories and surprise.”
Quality of the Starbucks Brand
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Critical to Starbucks Success
Hire and train employees that act more as a partner to the customer than a cashier
Not employees, but partners Instill passion, respect and dignity that they can pass on to
the customers 82% job satisfaction rate (Hewitt Associates Starbucks Partner
View Survey) Partners ensure the consistency and inviting environment
that embodies the quality and secret to Starbucks success
BUSINESS STRATEGY
The value of the Starbucks strategy is that their products transcends class structure in our society
They differentiate from the competition because their luxury coffee is enjoyed by all types of people Same rituals Same coffees Same experience Same community
The luxury of “Fourbucks” and their high quality product keeps their customers returning 18 times per month
Money is No Object