ml_sahaabikalum_nabikudumbavum.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
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1kzlm-_n-Ifpw \_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw Xnsekvt\lwASpw
Aen _v\p laZv A-aoan
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2
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3kzlm-_n-Ifpw \_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw Xnsekvt\lwASpw
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4{]km-[\w
a_d-Xp B h Akzvlm_vhJv^ v Ckvem-anI a{m-ebw Ipsshv
t^m: 2560203, ^ mIvkv: 2560346email: [email protected] / www.almabarrah.net
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5kzlm-_n-Ifpw \_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw Xnsekvt\lwASpw
a_d-Xp B h Akzvlm_vKth-jW ]T\ hn`mKw
samgn-amw
Aivd v^ Iogp-]-dv
Aen _v\p laZv A-aoan
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6D-Sw
BapJw 9
Jw Hv
hnhm-l-_w \_n/\_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw Jpe-^ m-Ddm-in-Zp-Ifpw Xn 11
Jw cv
temIm-\p-{K-ln-bpsS s]a- 15
Jw aqv
Aen-(d)bp-ambn ^mXzn-a(d)-bpsS hnhmlw 17
Jw \mev
Aen(d)bpw afpw CjvS-s t]cp-I 20
Jw Av
\_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw kznoJv IpSpw-_hpw Xnse hnhml _- 23
Jw Bdv
"A_q-_- cv XhW F\nv Pw Xp' 26
Jw Ggv
\_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw Da(-d) IpSpw-_hpw Xnse hnhml _- 29
Jw F v
"Rm cv Jeo-^ -am-cpsS ]p{X' 32
Jw HXv
A lpssk-\p_v\p Aen(-d) 35
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7Jw ]v
Dkvam(-d) \_n IpSpw-_-n 39
Jw ]Xn-s\mv
\_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw Dkv-amIp-Spw-_hpw Xnse hnhml _- 43
Jw ]{v
\_nIp-Spw-_hpw A_vZp-wkv IpSpw_hp-ambn hnhml _- 45
Jw ]Xn-aqv
kpss_ (d) {]hm-NI IpSpw-_-n 47
Jw ]Xn-\mev
Aen-Ip-Spw-_hpw kpss_ IpSpw-_hpw Xn-ep hnhml _ 51
Jw ]Xn-\v
Aen- -Xzl IpSpw-_- Xn-ep hnhml _- 52
Jw ]Xn-\mdv
lpssks k-Xn-I-fpsS sshhm-lnI _- 55
Jw ]Xn-t\gv
apl--Zp _mJn(-d) 58
Jw ]Xn-s\ v
apl-Zv Zo_m-Pns aI l v^kz(d) 61
Jw ]sm-Xv
kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS amXm--fmb {]hm-NI ]Xv\n-am 64
Jw Ccp-]Xv
kzKw hmKvZm\w sN-s ]p t] 67
Jw Ccp-]nsbmv
Ckvem-anI cmjv{Sw Jpe-^ m-Ddm-in-Zp-I-fpsS Imev 70
Hmtcm J-nepw Nmp-I
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8
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9BapJw
{]hm-N-I Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IpSpw-_hpw At-l-nsA\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Xn-ep-m-bn-cp Dujva-f-amb kvt\l-_--fpw kulr-Zhpw Dss-kvXcw {]Jym-]n-p Ccp-]Xv Ipdn-p-I-fmWv Cu ]pkvX-I-n Ds-Sp-n-bn-cn-p--Xv. Bkvt\l-_--n\v kmy-ambn Bpw \ntj-[n-m-\m-hm\nc-h[n sXfn-hp-Ifpw lmP-cm-n-bn-cn-p-p. Jp-B ]d--Xp-t]mse Ah ]c-kv]cw "kvt\l Imcp-Wy- sNmcn-bp--h'(-dp-l-amD ss_\-lpw) Bbn-cp-p. {]hm-NI t{ijvT-t\msSmwDa \qm-n Pohn k-cn-X-cmb hnizmknkaq-lw. Ah-cpsS t\mnepw hmnepw {]hr-n-bn-ep-samw {]hm-N-IAhsc A`y-kn-n B atlm-X kwkvImcw {]Imiw ]c-p-I-bp-m-bn.
{]hm-NI IpSp-w_-hp-ambn _-s- , Atm Btdm Xe-ap-d-I-fn-tev \ofp A-Xn-e-[nIw hnhm-l-_---fmWv \mwCu ]pkvX-I-n ]cn-tim-[n-p--Xv. a-fn-tepw t]c-a--fn-tepw \ofp B hwi-irw-J-e-sb-p-dnv ]Tn-m Ahn-S-bn-ep-m-bn-cp kmaq-lnI _--fpsS Cg-b-Spw \apvsXm-dn-bm-\m-hpw. hmb-\-m-c\v s]sv Hms-Sp-m-\pkuI-cy-n\v Nmp-I kln-X-amWv \mw Hmtcm JhpwXbm-dm-n-bn-cn-p--Xv.
Cu hnhm-l-_---sf-p-dnv Hp cv Imcy- IqSn.kpo, ioCu Ncn{X tcJ-I-fn nc-s- p -h hnhm-l-_--tf \man-hnsS ]cm-ain-p-p-q. IqSp-X Bg-n ]Tn-m C\nbpw hnhm-l-_-- \nv Is-m Ign-sv hcpw. hnhm-lw, AXph-gn-bp IpSpw_ _w Fn-hv Atd-_y kwkvImcw {]mNo\ Imew apXt henbalzw I]n-n-cp-p-shv \apv ImWm Ign-bpw. Ipe-a-ln-abpw Ia-kp-_--X-bp-ap IpSpw-_--fn\nv am{Xta Ad-_n-I hnhmlw sNm-dp-m-bn-cp-p-q. Ckvemw h-tm Cu]mc--cys icn-sh--tXm-sSm-w, Hm-as am\-Zw XJvh(ssZ-h-`-n) Bbn-cn--W-sav \nP-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.hwi-ns/ IpSpw-_-ns ]cn-ipn Dd-p-h-cp-pI FXv
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10
Ckvem-an-I-amb Hcm-i-b-am-Wv. \psS Cm-epw kaqlwAXv ]cn-]m-en-p-t]m-cp-p-v.
AXp-t]m-ses km-\-v t]cn-Sp-tmgpw \t]cv sXc-s-Sp-pI FXv Fm kaq-l--fnepw ImW-s-Sp Hm-Wv. AXv apkvenw-I-fn ]cn-an-X-sam-p-a-.Xv Ghpw ASpw tXmp t]cp-I-fmWv Ahav \Ip-I. lminw IpSpw-_-ns Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-m Zo sImpw hwi-]-cn-ipn sImpw ]Z-hn-sbm--h(Ip-^vhv) Xn-em-bn-cpp hnhmlw \S-n-bn-cp--Xv FvImWm Ign-bpw. ]Z-hn-sbm-m--h Xn-ep hnhmlw `c-W-Im- CS-s] v XS--Xn\pw Ncn{X-n [mcmfwsXfn-hp-I-fp-v.
Cu ]pkvXIw hnizm-kn-k-aq-ls kXy-]m-X-bn Dd-np \nm t{]c-W-bm-hs Fv PK-n-bm-m-hn-t\mSv{]mYn-p-p.
Aen_v\p laZv A-aoan
1429 Pam-Zp A 22
(2008 sabv 27)
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11
hnhm-l-_w\_n/\_nIpSpw-_hpw
Jpe-^ m-Ddm-in-Zp-Ifpw Xn
A_q-_-, Da, Dkvam, Aen(-d) Fo \mev Jpe-^ m-Ddm-in-Zp-I-fp-ambn apl-Zv \_n(k)v Dm-bn-cp kmaq-lnI_--fmWv \mw Hmw Ipdn-n ]cn-N-b-sSp-p--Xv. BZy-ambn Ckvemw kzoIc-cn ]pcp-j-\mWv A_q-_-(-d).Atlw Xs aI BC-i(-d)sb {]hm-N-I\v hnhmlwsNbvXp-sIm-Sp-p. {]hm-N-Is aqm-as `mcy-bm-bmWvAh IW-m--s-Sp--Xv. {]hm-NI-]-Xv\n-am-cn GI I\y-I-bm-bn-cpp BCi; Ghpw {]mbw Ipd `mcy-bpw. ]t{]hm-NI ]Xv\n-am-cn G-hp-a-[nIw lZokv \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-p-Xv BC-i-bm-Wv. {]hm-NI injy-m iCu hn[n-I a\-n-em-p-Xn\v Ah-sc-bmWv B{i-bn-m-dp-m-bn-cp--Xv.
kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS amXmhv BC-i(-d) ac-W-s-Sp-Xv ln.57- . {]hm-N-I acn-p-Xp hsc HXv hj-amWv Ah{]hm-N-Is `mcy-bm-bn-cp--Xv. Ah-cpsS aSn-bn Xe-Nm-bvmWvAhn-Spv Ay-izmkw hen--Xv. BC-i(-d)-bpsS apdn-bnXs-bm-bn-cpp {]hm-N-Is\ ad-am-Sn-b-Xpw. {]hm-N-I-\p-ambn
Jw Hv
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12
apl
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p{Xn
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Dkv am(- d)
Aen(- d)
Dkv am (d) (lnPv d 35- c- km- n- bm- bn
Cu N
nw h
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Ipd
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13
Ahv F{X-tmfw ASp-hpw kvt\lhpw Dm-bn-cppF-Xn\v sXfn-hp-I-fm-Wn-sX-mw.
hnhm-l-n-eq-sS-bp IpSpw__w am{X-a- A_q-_--dn(-d)\v {]hm-N-I-\p-ambn Dm-bn-cp-Xv. {]hm-N-Is ac-W-ti-jhpw B ASpw XpSp. {]hm-N-Is J_vdn\v Nmsc-bmWvAt-lhpw ad-am-S-s- -Xv. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn Ghpw DXvIr-jvS-\mb ]pWym-m-hn-\-msX B ku`mKyw e`n-p-I-bn--tm.
C\n Da-dp ^mdq-Jn(-d)s Imcyw. At-l-ns aIl v^kzsb {]hm-N-I hnhmlw sNbvXXv ln. 3- . {]hm-N-Iacn-p-Xp hsc l v^kz (d) Ahn-Ss `mcy-bm-bn-cp-p. {]hm-NI ]Xv\n-am-cn apkzvl^v kqn-p-Imcn F ]ZhnAhp-v. A_q-_-dpw kl-{]-h-Icpw kam-l-cnapkzvl^ns A kqn-n-cp-Xv l v^kz-bm-bn-cp-p. Da-dp ^mdq-Jn\v Ckvem-an-ep m\w ]d--dn-bn-t--Xn-.{]hm-N-I adhv sN-s AtX ]cn-ip apdn-bn Xs-bmWvAt-l-ns P\m-kbpw J_vd-S-n-b-Xv. Ah Xn-ep-m-bn-cp kvt\l-_--ns Bgw CXv hy-am-p-p.
Dkvam, Aen(-d) Fn-h-cp-ambn {]hm-N-I-\p-m-bn-cpkmaq-lnI _- ASp Ipdn-p-I-fn hcp--Xp-sImvAXn-hnsS FSpp ]d-bp-n-.
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14
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Al
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S aq
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dp
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-bps
S ac
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p. C
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p{Xn-am-
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tlm-Z
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psS
aI
A_
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Ck
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Ch- cpsS amXmhv
JZoP _nXv Jpssh- enZv
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15
temIm-\p-{K-ln-bpsS s]a-krjvSn-I-fn AXyp--a temIm-\p-{Kln apl-Zv \_n(-k)-bpsS s]a--sf-p-dn-mWv Cu Ipdn-v. Fm-hcpw hnizm-kn-\n-I, lnPvd sNbvX-h. Ah-cpsS amXmhv AJne kv{Xokaq-l-n-sbpw t\Xmhv JZo-P(-d), Jpssh-en-Zns aI.
s]a--fn aq-h ssk\-_v(-d). {]hm-N-I-Xz-n\v]p hjw apv P\-\w. A_vZp a\m v^ IpSpw-_-nse (Ch\_n-bpsS ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-c-m-cpsS a-fm-Wv)- A-_p Bkzv_v\p d_oAv BWv ssk\-_ns\ hnhmlw Ign--Xv. kzwamXr-k-tlm-Zcn lme-bpsS aI\pw IqSn-bmWv d_oAv. Cu_-n cv Ipn-I Aenbpw Dam-a-bpw. Aen sNdp--n Xs acn-p. Dam-asb Aen-p_v\p A_o-Xzm-en_vhnhmlw sNbvXp. Dam-a-bpsS amXr-k-tlm-Z-cnbpw Aen(-d)-bpsS`mcybp-amb ^mXzn-a(-d) ac-W-s--Xn\v tij-am-bn-cpp Cuhnhm-lw.
lklpsskam-cpsS amXm-hv, temI kv{XocXv\--fpsS t\Xmhv ^mXznaXpplvdm(-d) BWv asmcp \_n-]p-{Xn.{]hm-N-I-Xz-ns Hcp hjw- apv P\-\w. \_n-]p-{Xn-am-cnGhpw Cf-b-h. \memw Jeo-^ -bm-bn-cp Aen-bp-ambn Ch-cpsS hnhmlw \S-Xv lnPvd cmw hjw. ln. 11- \v ^mXzn-a(d) Cl-tem-I-hmkw shSn-p. \_n-bpsS tZl-hn-tbmKwIgnv Atm-tgpw Bdv amkta ]nn- p-m-bn-cp-p-q.
Jw cv
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16
asmcp \_n-]p{Xn dpJn-(-d). Ah cv lnPvd \S-n-bn- p-v. {]hm-N-I-Xz-n\v Ggp hjw apv P\-\w. A_q-e-l-_ns aI-\p-am-bn- m-bn-cpp Ah-cpsS BZy hnhm-lw. AXvhnhm-l-tam-N-\-n Iem-in-p. ]ns aqmw Jeo^ Dkvam-\p_v\p A v^^ m(-d) BWv Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvX-Xv. tijwAh Dkvam-t\m-sSmw A_vko-\n-b-bn-tev ]em-b\wsNbvXp. Ahsmcp Ipv ]nd-p A_vZp-. B IpvA[nIw sshImsX acn-p. ]ns \_n(-k)-tbm-sSmw dpJnaZo-\-bn-tepw lnPvd \S-n. _Zv bpw \S-p-sIm-n-cnsln. cmw hjw Ah Cl-tem-I-hmkw shSn-p.
]ns Dp Ipkqw(-d). {]hm-N-I-Xz-n\v apv, dpJn-vtij-am-bn-cpp Ah-cpsS P\-\w. aZo-\-bn-tev lnPvd t]mbn.ktlm-Zcn dpJn--bpsS ac-W-tijw Dkvam (d) Ahschnhmlw sNbvXp. Ahv Ipn-I-fp-m-bn-cp-n-. Dp-Ipkqw acn-p-Xv ln. 9.
^mXzna HgnsI asm s]a-fpw {]hm-N-Is Pohn-X-Im-e-p-Xs Cl-tem-I-hmkw shSnp. Ch-scmw {]hm-N-Is ]p{Xn-am-cm-bn-cpp F Imcy-n Fm Ncn{X t{kmX-p-Ifpw GIm-` n-{]mbw ]pep-p. "Xm-fpsS s]a-'Fv Jp-B kqN\ \In-bXv Ch-sc-p-dn-m-Wv. Hcp aIam{X-a-, Hn-e-[nIw -s]a- Ds-Yw. \n`m-Ky-I-c-sap ]d-b-s, Nne-bm-fp-I P]n-p-Xv ^mXzna(d) am{X-aWv \_n-bpsS aI-sfpw _mn-bp--h hfp ]p{Xn-am(d-_m-C-_v) BsW-p-am-Wv. Ncn{X hkvXp-X-Iv \nc-m--XmWv Cu P]-\w.
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17
Aen(-d)-bp-ambn^mXzn-a(-d)-bpsS hnhmlw
Aen- -^ m-Xzna hnhm-l-s-p-dnv \nc-h[n Ncn{X IrXn-I-fnhnh-c-W--fp-v, hni-Z-am-bn--s. Cu hnhmlw \S-p--Xn kzlm-_n-amv hensbmcp ]p-mbncpp FpwImWm Ign-bpw. {]hm-NI injy-m Xn-ep ]c-kv]ckvt\l-n-sbpw AXr-nsbpw AS-bm-f-a-msX as-m-Wn-Xv! A-an v Imcy- ]d-bmw.
1. ^mXzn-a(-d)sb hnhmlw sNm Aen(-d)sb t{]cn-n--h Bsc--dn-tbt? A_q-_-, Da, kAvZp_v\p apB-Zv(d). lnPvd cmw hjw _Zv bpw Ign--Xn\p tij-amWvhnhmlw \S-p--Xv.
2. Aen(-d)p thn alv XpI \In-bXv Bcm-sWtm?Dkvam-\p_v\p A v^^ m(-d)! AsX-s\ kw -`hnp Fp ]d-bmw. BZyw Dkvam(-d) Aen-bpsS lXzan (hm-fn-s\ ]nfp-)]S-bn \m\qdv Znl-an\v hnebvv hmn. Aen Znlw ssI-n-b-tm Dkvam ]dp: ""CXm ]nSn-tmfq ]S-b-n. hnhm-l-n\v Fs-sbmcp km-\-am-Wv.'' Aen-bpsS Bm-` n-am-\hpwam\y-Xbpw ]qW-ambn kwc-n-p-sIm-v, _m[y-Xtbm IS-mtSm tXmt-m hn[w F{X `wKn-bm-bmWv Dkvam Imcy- ssIImcyw sNbvX-Xv. Ccp-h-cnepw Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb Xp-
Jw aqv
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18
Ae
n--^
m-Xzna
A\
p-Krl
oX h
nhml
w
--Nm
v 3
alv
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n h
neb
vv h
mnb
Dk
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(d)
sI
mSp
400
Zn
lw. ]
S-b
n ]n
oSv
k
m-\-am
bn X
ncn
p sI
mSp-
p.
hnh
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AvZv
BSns\
Adp
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neA
k
zm-cn-I
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m\y h
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Hcp
n
Ime
w,
ew
ln. c
mw h
jw. _
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pw
Ign
v aZo
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n X
ncn-s
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tij
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hnh
m-lm-t
em-N
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m-N\
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n-bX
v A_
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a, k
AvZp
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k-X
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p \
pAvam
k
m-\
-amb
n\
I
n
-
19
cm Xr]vX-\m-h-s.
3. Akzmcn kzlm_n kAvZp_v\p apBZv Hcm-Sns\Adpv hnhmlkZy Hcp-n-bmWv Xs BmZw {]I-Sn-n--Xv.[m\y hn -`h--sfm-cp-nbpw Nne Akzm-dp-I Bm-Z-n]m-fn-I-fm-bn.
4. Akzm-dp-I-fpsS ]m-fnw Xon! CXm Akzmcnkzlm_n lmcn-k-Xp_v\p \pAvam. {]hm-N-Is `h-\--fpsSASp-p Xs `h\w Atlw Aenpw ^mXzn-a-p-ambnZm\-ambn \Ip-p.
5. Z-Xn-Ip thn Krtlm-]-I-c-W--fpw- apw hmn-sm-Sp-p--Xm-cmWv? kmm A_q-_- kznoJv (d)!
C\n-sb-s-nepw Cu amXrIm hnhm-l-n\v kthma-cmb {]hm-N-Im-\p-bm-bn-I sNbvXpsImSp-t--Xptm?
Fm-bn-cnpw CXn-s\ms t{]cW? Fmhmw CuAXyp-Zm-cX sImv Ah {]Xo-n-p-Xv?
]c-kv]cap AKm[ kvt\lw, ASp-w, {]hm-N-I-t\mSpwAt-l-ns IpSpw-_-tm-Sp-ap Iqdpw _lp-am-\m-Z-c--fpw...CsXm-s-b-msX asv!
-
20
Aen(-d)-bp-w afpwCjvS-s t]cp-I
CtXm-sSmw tN hwi-hrw (Nmn) ImWq.
I_e bp-n ]s-Sp-p-Xv Bscms? A_q-_-, Da Dkvam! Ah c-km-n-I-fm-hp-Ibpw sNpp!
CsX-s\ kw -`hnp? hcq, \apv Btem-Nn-mw.
A_q-_-, Aen(-d)-bpsS Hcp aIs t]cm-Wv. Aen-bpsSaI lks Hcp aIs t]cpw A_q-_- Fp-X-s.Aen-bpsS asmcp aI-\mb lpssks aI-\mWv Da.Amkpw Dkvam\pw (Ch-cpsS amXmhv Inem_v tKm{X-mcnDp _\o) Aen(-d)-bpsS a Xs. Ch-scm-sbpwI_-e-bn c-km-n-I-fm-b-hcm-Wv.
Aen-bpsS ]p{Xmcn G-hp-sam-Sp-hn acn-Xv DaBWv. lpssks aI-\mb Aenv cv ]p{X-m Dkvam,Da.
CXv Htm ctm Xe-ap-d-bn HXp-p-n-. Bdmw Xe-ap-d-bn s] aqk Imfnw Xs cv Bapw t]cn-Sp-pA_q-_-, Da!
aplm-Pn-dp-I-fnepw Akzm-cn-I-fnepw s] {]hm-N-Im-\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv \_n IpSpw-_-nse ]nX-e-apd {]I-Sn-n kmtlm-Z-cy-n\pw kvt\lm-Z-c-hp-Ipw C\nbpw sXfn-hp-I
Jw \mev
-
21
thtWm? X-fpsS heyp temIm-\p-{Kln apl-Zv \_n(-k)v{]Xn-kn L --fn-semw CWbpw XpW-bp-ambn \n Bkzml_o{]ap-J-tcmSv {]hm-NI IpSpw_w F-s\-sbmw IS-mSv tcJ-s-Spn!
C\nbpw ImWp-I.
PAv^ dp-zm-Zn-Jns aI-fpsS t]cv BCi!
aqk Imfn-ans aI-fpsS t]cv BCi!
Aen cnf-bp-sS -a-I-fpsS t]cv BCi!
AP-m-Zns aI-fpsS t]cv BCi!
am\y ktlmZ-cm, temINcn-{X-n Xs A\ym-Zr-i-amWvCu kvt\l kmtlm-Z-cy-_--. Cu ]nI F{Xbpw \om-hp--tX-bp-q. B[n-Im-cnI Ncn{X {K--fn-semw \nCXp kw_--amb th{X hnh-c-- Is-pw. CsXmsa\-n-em-n-bnpw \_n IpSpw-_hpw kzlm-_n-Ifpw Xn-ep_w i{Xp-X-bp-sSbpw shdp-n-t-Xp-am-bn-cp-p-shv Hmdn-b-en-p-I Fgp-Xn-sh-m \n-fXv hniz-kn-p--sX-n\v?Am-lp-hm-W, ]---amWv Ah Fgp-Xn-hn-Sp--Xv. Ah-cpsSKqVm-tem-N-\-I-fn\npw IpX-{--fn\npw Amlp\s Imp-c-n-p-am-dm-I-s.
-
22
JZoP
BCi
BCi
Aen(-d)bpw afpw CjvS-s t]cp-I
-Nm v 4
lk
lwk A_q-_-
Amkv
A_q-_-
Da
Da
A_q-_-
PAv^ B
Ci
Da
JZoP
I_e c-kmn
I_e c-kmn
BCiAen
A lmZn
apl-ZvA PmZv
Aen cnZm
aqk Imfnw
PAv^ kzmZnJv
apl-Zv_mJn
Aen C_v\pB_n-Zo
lpsskI_e c-kmn
Aen(-d)
Da
JZoP
Dkvam
Dkvam
Amkv
Amkv
JZoP
BCi
JZoP
lwk
Da
(A-en(-d)-bp-sSbpw km-\--fp-sSbpw GXm\pw asf am{XtaCu IpSpw_ hr-n AS-bm-f-s-Sp-n-bn- pq)
-
23
\_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw kznoJv IpSpw-_hpwXnse hnhml _-
\_n-bpsS IpSpw-_hpw A_q-_- kzno-Jns IpSpw-_hpwXn Bdv hnhm-l-_-- \Sn- p-v. AXn-te-hpw ]cn-iphpw ]hn-{X-hp-amb _w apl-Zv \_n(-k) A_q-_--dn(d)s aI BC-i(d)sb hnhmlw Ign--Xm-Wv. Cu hnhmlw\SXv lnPvdv Hcp hjw apv. Ah Hnv Xma-kn-mXpS-n-bXv ln. cmw hjw. CtXmsS Ccp IpSpw-_-fpwXn-ep _w Ah-km-\ntm? C. Chn-sS-bnXm \_n(-k)-bpsS ]u{X lk (Nne dn-tmp-I-fn lpssk) A_q-_--dns t]c-p- n-bmb A_vZpd-lvams ]p{Xn l v^kzsbhnhmlw Ign-p-p. ]ns lks t]c-a--fn Hcm-fmb aqkAPu, A_q-_-(d)s IpSpw-_-nse cmw Xe-ap-d-bn s] Dp-k-e-asb hnhmlw Ign-p-p.
lpssks IpSpw-_-nse apl--Zp _mJn GI-tZiwln. 80- kznoJv IpSpw-_-nse aqmw Xe-ap-d-bnsSpDp ^hsb hnhmlw sNp-p. Cu _-n-ep-mb aI-\mWv {]i-kvX-\mb Camw PAv^ kzmZn-Jv. Aen(-d)-bpsS Xe-ap-d-bnsSp Ckvlm-Jv, kznoJv IpSpw-_-nse Bdmw Xe-ap-d-bn-ep Ckvam-Cu-ens ]p{Xn Ik-an-s\-bm-Wvv hnhmlwIgn-p--Xv.
Jw Av
-
24
\_
n(-k
)-bp-s
Sbpw k
zno-J
n-s
bpw I
pSpw-_
-
X
nse
hnh
m-l-_
--
-Nm
v 5
A_
q-_-
k
noJ
vA
_vZp
a
pz-e
n_v
A_
vZp
A_
q-Xzm-e
n_v
apl
-Zv
\_
nPA
v^
A_
vZp
Ck
vlmJ
v
lk
lk
A
ap
kv\
A_
vZp
aqk
P
q
A_
vZp
Ck
vlmJ
vapl
--Zp
_mJ
n
ssk
\p
B_
n-Zo
lps
sk
Ae
n-p_
v\p
A_
o-Xzm-en_
v
A_
vZpd-l
vam
A_
vZp
Xz
l
apl
-Zv
D
p k
ea
lv^k
apl
-Zv
hni
zm-k
n-I-
fps
S am
Xmh
vB
Ci
Jmk
nw
D
p l
Iow
D
p ^h
A_
vZpd-l
vam
Ck
vam-C
u
I
kw
(1)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(Htc
A
-n-e
p--h
X
n h
nhm-l
w)
-
25
PAv^ Xzm-dns IpSpw-_-nse CkvlmJv Dp ^h-bpsS ktlm-Zcn Dp lIo-ans\ IeymWw Ign-p-p. Cu DplIow PAv^ kzmZn-Jns amXr ktlmZ-cn-bm-Wv.
CXn\n-sms \apv hy-am-hp-Xv FmWv?
A_q-_- kzno-Jn(d)s ac-W-tijamWv ta]-dan hnhmlfpw \S--Xv. AXn-\Yw, cmjv{So-btam km-n-Itam Bb Fs-nepw t\w km[n-m\m-bn-cp-n Bhnhm-l-_-- Fm-Wv. amXrImtbmKy-amb cv hoSp-IXn-ep kvt\lhpw ASp-hpw am{X-am-bn-cpp AXn\p Imc-Ww.
Cu Zm-Xy--fn hc-m-scmw \_nIpSpw -_-n\npw h[p- kzno-Jns IpSpw-_-n\n-p-amWvFv ImWmw. km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn ]pcp-j kv{XosbBWtm hnhm-lm-t\z-jWw \S-m-dp--Xv. Atm, hnhm-l-_w thW-sa B{K-l-apm-bXv \_n-Ip-Spw-_-n\n-m-sWv hyw.
k-Jo-^ , kzn v^^ o, Pa, I_-e XpS-nb \nc-h-[nkw`-h- Dm-bnpw Cu kvt\l-_-- \ne-\npFXv Ckvem-anI kaqlw s]mXp-shbpw \_nIpSpw_w{]tXy-Inpw `n-X-I-sfbpw On{Z-X-I-sfbpw hnP-b-I-c-ambn adn-I-Sp F-Xn\v sXfn-hm-Wv; Nne Hmdn-b-en-p-I Ch s]men-nv Imm {ian-m-dp-s-n-epw. i{Xp-X-bpw ssiYn-ey-hp-ap-m-m \_n-bpsS Ime-sbpw dminZo Ime-sbpw Nnekw -`h-sf sXmbn hymJym-\n-m-\p {ia- [mcmfw \S-n- p-s-Xpw \mw Hm-Ww.
-
26
""A_q-_- cv XhWF\nv Pw-Xp''
CXv Camw PAv^ kzmZn-Jns hmp-I-fm-Wv. hcq, CsX--s\-sbv t\mmw. BcmWv PAv^ kzmZnJv? lpssk-s(-d)]u{X-\mb apl--Zp _mJn-dns aI. A_q-_-(-d) Xshwi-]-c--c-bpsS ]qh ]nXm-hm-b-Xn A`n-am\w sImp-I-bmWv PAv^ kzmZn-Jv. cp \nev A_q-_--dn(d) Xshwi-]-c-c kn-pp FmWv Camw PAv^ kzmZn-Jnsta]-d hmp-I-fpsS AYw. Dp ^h-bm-WtmPAv^ dns amXm-hv. Ah A_q-_--dns ]u{Xn-bmb Akva-bpsS aI-fmWv (C-XmWv Hm-as "Pw'). PAv^ dns amXr-]n-Xmhv {]K Ia-imkv{X ]n-X-\m-bn-cp Jmknw Bbn-cp-p. Atlw A_q-_--dns aI-\mb apl--Zns ]p{X-\m-Wv(C-XmWv cm-as Pw).
Cs\ amXr amXmhv hgnpw amXr ]nXmhv hgnpwPAv^ dns IpSpw-_-t{iWn A_q-_--dn kn-p-p.
XJvh-bp-sSbpw Pohn-X-hn-ip-n-bp-sSbpw ]cym-b-amb kzno-Jp AIv_-dn Xs hwim-hen sNptNcpp FtmvXs-bt Camw PAv^ kzmZnJv ]pfIw sImt-Xv? apl--Zp _mJn (PAv^ dns ]nXm-hv) Dp ^hsb hnhmlwIgn-m\pw asm-m-bn-cp-n-tm Imc-Ww.
Jw Bdv
-
27
{]nb hmb-\-m-cm, A_q-_- kznoJv acnv GI-tZiwFgp-]Xv hjw Ign-mWv Cu hnhml_w Dm-Ip--sXv Hman--Ww. Atm ]ns, km-n-Itam cmjv{So-btam Bb bmsXmcp Xm]-cyhpw AXn\p ]nn Dm-In-sv Dd-m-W-tm.
Acw hniphpw ]hn-{X-hp-amb Hcp hnhm-l-_w Hcp-C-am-an\v Xs-bm-Wtm Pw \tI--Xv, Camw PAv^kzmZn-Jn\v!
kzlolv apkven-anepw \mev {]apJ lZokv {K--fnepwPAv^ kzmZn-Jns lZokv \nth-Z-\--fp-v. At-l-nsAdn-hv, {]tXy-Inv Ia-imkv{X ]mnXyw Gsd kphn-Zn-X-am-Wv. Atlw P\n-Xpw acn-Xpw Adn-hns tIZm-c-n- -{]-hm-N-Is \Kcw aZo-\n-b
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28
""A_
q-_-
c
v X
hW
F\
nv P
w X
p''
Camw
PA
v^ k
zmZn
-Jns
h
N\
wH
mw P
w: P
Av^
dns
amX
mhv D
p ^
h
Jmk
n-ans
a
I
/Jmk
nw, apl
--Zns
aI
/ apl
--Zv,
kzn
o-Jn(-d)
s
aI
c
mw P
w: P
Av^
dns
amX
m al
n A
kvamA
v/Ak
vamA
v, A
_vZp
d-l
vams
a
I
/ A
_vZp
d-l
vam
,k
zno-J
n(-d)
s
aI
-Nm
v 6
Ae
n-p_
v\p A
_o-X
zm-en_
v (d)
A_
q-_-
(-d)
A_
vZp-dl
vam
apl
-Zv
Ak
vamA
vJ
mknw
lps
sk
Ae
n ssk
\p
B_
n-Zo
apl
--Zp
_mJ
n
D
p ^h
PA
v^
kzmZnJ
v
cmw
"P
w'
H
mw "P
w'
-
29
\_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw Da(-d) IpSpw-_hpwXnse hnhml _-
hwi-]-c-c ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p IrXn-Ifn \_n(k)-Ip-Spw_hpw Da(-d)IpSpw-_hpw Xn-ep hnhm-l-_--khn-kvXcw {]Xn-]m-Zn-n- p-v. AXn-te-hpw {][m-\hpw al--c-am-bXpw \_n(-k) Da-dns ]p{Xn l^vkz(-d)sb hnhmlwsNbvX-Xm-Wv. A-s\-b-h kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS amXm--fn-sem-cm-fm-bn. Cu hnhmlw \S--Xv, _Zv bp-n l v^kz-bpsS BZy `mhv c-km-n-bm-b-Xn\p tijw lnPvd 3BWv.
hnhm-l-_---fn cm-am-Xbn hcp--Xv, Aen(-d)^mXzn-a(d) Z-Xn-I-fpsS aI-fmb Dp-Ipkq-an(-\-_n-bpsS t]c-p- n)s\ Da(-d) hnhmlw sNbvX-Xm-Wv. \_n(-k)-bpsS Pohn-X-Im-ev Xs-bmWv Dp-Ipkqw P\n--Xv. ln. 20\v apv Da(d) Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXp ("Rm cv Jeo-^ -am-cp-sS- ]p-{X' F Jw ImWp-I). ]nXmhv Aen(d) h[n--s- -tmDp Ipkqw(-d) ]dp: ""Rm\pw {]`mX \a-kvIm-chpwXn FmWv _w?'' Ah- D-tinXv CXmWv: t\ct`mhv Da(-d) An-bm-cm-[I-\mb A_q-epAvepA F-bm-fpsS ssIbm h[n--s- p. AXv {]`m-X(-kzp-_vlv) \a-kvImcka-b-m-bn-cp-p. {]`mX \a-kvImc ka-bv Xs-bmWv
Jw Ggv
-
30
\_
n(-k
) I
pSpw-_
hpw D
a(-d
) I
pSpw-_
hpw
X
nse
hnh
m-l_
--
-Nm
v 7
A
AZvh
n
A
J
m_v
(Htc
A
-n-e
p--h
X
n-emW
v hnh
m-lw. N
mv A
]q
W-w)
Jps
sdi
v
Da
(-d)
A_
vZp
A_
q-_-
Jme
nZv
Pps
sh
-cnb
lv^k
z(-d)
A
lmi
nan
A_
vZp
ap
-en_
v
A_
q-Xzm-en_
vA
_vZp
apl
--Zv(
-k)
Ae
n(-d) l
pssk
(-d
)
Ae
n
Ae
n
lps
sk
D
p-Ip
kqw
(1)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(3)
-
31
]nXmhv Aen(d)sb A_vZpd-lvam-\p_v\p apPnw sIme-s-Sp-p--Xv. kzp_vln \a-kvIm-c-th-f-bn Xs-bm-bn-cpp aIsskZp_v\p Dadpw Ay-izmkw hen--Xv. AtX \nanjw XsDp Ipkqapw Cl-temIw shSn--p. F{X-tm-f-sa-m,aI\pw amXmhpw Htc-k-abw ac-W-s- -Xn-\m Bcv Bsc A\--c-sa-Spp F Imcy-n X-ap-m-sbv Ncn{X {K- ]d-bpp (Xz-_vXz-_m-C-bpsS cnbm-fp akm-C 12/664,\dm-Jn-bpsS apkvX\ZpoAx 19/452).
Da-dn-s(-d) ac-W-tijw Dp-Ipkqan(-d)s\ hnhmlwsNbvXXv PAv^ dp_v\p A_o-Xzm-en-_ns aI Hu v^. Hu^pwacn-p-t]m-bn. ]ns At-l-ns ktlm-Z-c apl-ZvAhsc hnhmlw sNbvXp. At-lhpw ac-W-s- p. apl--Znsktlm-Z-c A_vZp--bmWv ]ns- A-hsc hnhmlw sNbvX-Xv.Ct-l-ns `mcy-bm-bn-cn-s-bm-Wv Ah ac-W-s- -Xv. Ah]d-bm-dp-m-bn-cpp: ""Dssa-kns ]p{Xn Akva (PAv^ dn-s`mcy)sb {]Xn F\nv e-bp-v. Ah-cpsS cv a FsASpp shv acn-p.- aq-m-a\pw As\ kw -`hn-ptam FvRm `b-s-Sp-p.'' ]t, As\ kw`-hn-n-.- aqmwktlm-Z-cs `mcy-bm-bn-cn-p-tm-gmWv Ah-cpsS ac-Ww. Ch-cn-sempw Dp-Ipkq-an\v km-\- Dm-bn-cp-n (C_v\plP-dns Ckzm-_-bn Dp-Ipkq-ans Poh-N-cn{Xw ]d-bp`mKw).
]ns Cu cv IpSpw-_- Xn hnhm-l-_--ap-m-Ip-Xv Amw Xe-ap-d-bn-em-Wv. lpssks(-d) t]c-p- n-bpsSaI lpssk, A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Da-dns t]c-p- n-bpsSaI Jmen-Zns aI Ppssh-cn-sb hnhmlw Ign-pp.]qh-]n-Xm--fpsS kvt\l-_-- As\ ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bnepw XpSp.
-
32
""Rm cv Jeo-^ -am-cpsS ]p{X''
Xs ]nXm-hmb Da-dn(-d)-s\bpw heyp--bmb Aen(-d)-sbbpwsNmn A`n-am-\n-m-dp-m-bn-cpp sskZv. cp t]cpw Jpe-^ m-Ddm-in-Zp-I-fn s]Sp--Xn-\m ""Rm cv Jeo-^-am-cpsSaI\mWv'' Fv sskZv ]d-bm-dp-m-bn-cp-p. Ct-l-nsamXmhv Aen(-d)- -^ m-Xzn-a(-d) Z-Xn-I-fpsS aI-fmb Dp-IpkqwBsWv \mw t\ct Ip.
PAv^ kzmZn-Jv, kzw ]nXmhv _mJn-dn\nv D-cn-p-Xmbn lmInw dntmv sNpp: Dp-Ipkq-ans\X\nv hnhmlw sNbvXv Xc-W-sa A`yY-\-bp-ambn Da(-d),Aen(-d)sb kao-]n-p. Atm Aen(-d) ]dp: "RmAhsf Fs ktlm-Z-c PAv^dns ]p{X\v thnIpshncn-p-I-bm-Wv.' Atm Da(-d): "F\nv hnhmlwsNbvXp-X-cq. Ah-fpsS Imcy- Rm t\mp-Xp t]mseamcpw t\mp-I-bn-.' As\ Aen(-d) Dp-Ipkq-ans\ Da-dn(-d)\v hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-p. Da(-d) aplm-Pn-dp-I-fpsSASpv sNv: "\n Fs A`n-\-n-p-nt?' AhtNmZnp: "Fn-\v, Aao-dp apAvan\o?' Da(-d): Aen(d)-bp-sSbpw \_n-bpsS aI-fmb ^mXzn-a-bp-sSbpw aI-fmb Dp-Ipkq-ans\ hnhmlw sNbvX-Xn\v? \_n(-k) ]d-bp-Xv RmtIn- pv: "Ay-\m-fn Fm _-fpw Cm-XmIpw; Rm\p-
Jw F v
-
33
am-bn- p _-sam-gnI.' CXphgn dkq-ep-am-bp _w \ne-\nm Rm B{K-ln-p-p.'
Da--D-p-Ipkqw _-n cv a sskZpwdpJnbpw. bph-tIm-a-f-\m-bn-cn-s-bmWv sskZv acn-p--Xv (]n-Xr-Ip-Spw-_-amb AZnv tKm{X-nse ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-c-m Xn-ep Xw Xom Fnb sskZn\v A_--n Xe-bn ASn-tbp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. BcmWv ASn--sXv hy-am-bn-. sshImsX sskZv acn-p. B \nanjw Xs-bmWv amXmhvDp-Ipkqapw ac-W-a-S--Xv).
ktlm-Z-c A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Da(-d) BWv sskZnsanv \a-kvIm-c-n\v t\XrXzw \In-b-Xv. amXr-k-tlm-Z-c-m-cmb lk\pw lpssk\pw B \a-kvIm-c-n ]p-sIm-p.ln. 45- Bbn-cpp Cu kw -`hw.
Da--D-p-Ipkqw Z-Xn-I-fpsS aI-fmb dpJn-sbhnhmlw Ign-Xv AZnv tKm{X-nse C_vdm-lo-ap_v\p \Cu-am-Wv.
-
34
ssk
Zv_
v\p Da
"Rm
c
v Je
o-^-am-c
psS
]p{X
'
-Nm
v 8
^mX
zn-a(-d
)Da
(-d)
Ae
n(-d)
D
p-Ip
kqw
hnh
mlw
ln. 2
hnh
mlw l
n. 20
-\v a
pv
ssk
Zv
(ssk
Zpw
amX
mhv
D
pIp
kqa
pw H
tc \
nanj
wac
n-p)
\me
mw J
eo^
c
mw J
eo^
kv{X
o cX
v\-
-fps
S \
mbnI
(Cu h
nhml
_
-tms
S A
en(-d)
bpw D
a-dpw(-d
) X
n-e
p _
w ]
qth
m-]cn
ZrV
-amb
n. C
u N
cn{X
kX
yw h
nkva-c
n-p-s
Im-
mWv
Ch
X
n
kzc
-tN
-bn-e
m-bn-cp-
n-s
v H
mdn-b
-en-
p-I
I
w N
a-p-
Xv)
-
35
A lpssk\p_v\p Aen(-d)(P-\\w: ln. 4. c-km-nXzw ln. 61)
\_n(-k) ]dp: ""kzK-hm-kn-I-fnse bph-\n-c-bpsS t\Xm--fmWvlk\pw lpssk-\pw'' (A-lva-Zv, XnanZn, \kmC, C_v\p-am-P).
lpssks km-\-Aen(-ssk-\p B_n-Zo),
apl--Zv, PAv^ , Aen A AIv_,
kssI-\, ^mXzna
lpssks ktlm-Z-c-mAen(-d)v [mcmfw km-\- Dm-bn-cp-p. Ah-cn
{]i-kvX-cm-b-h:
lk, Atlw Dbpw _mbpw H ktlm-Z-c-\mWv.
apl-Zv (C_-v\p l\^n-).
A_q-_-, Am-kv, Dkvam, PAv^ , A_vZp.
(C-h-scmw lpssk-t\m-sSmw c-km-n-I-fm-bn).
Da (A-en-bpsS a-fn G-hp-sam-Sp-hn ac-W-s- -bm).
ktlm-Z-cn-am: [mcm-f-apv. Ahcn {]i-kvX-cm-b-hssk\-_v, Dp-Ipkqw, JZo-P, ssaaq-\, dwe, Ppam\.
s]a--fpsS hnhm-l-
Jw HXv
-
36
^mXzn-a(-d)Ah-cpsS `m-hm-bn-cp--h:
1. lk\p_v\p lk C_v\p Aen-p_v\p A_o-Xzm-en-_v(-d)
2. A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Awdv C_v\p Dkvam-\p_v\p A v^^ m (d)
kssI\(-d)Ah-cpsS `m-hm-bn-cp--h:
1. A_vZp-m-ln_v\p lk C_v\p Aen
2. ankzvA_p_v\p kpss_
3. Akzv_Kv_v\p A_vZn Akokv
4. sskZp_v\p Awdv C_v\p Dkvam C_v\p A v^^ m
5. A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Dkvam C_v\p A_vZp
6. C_vdmlow C_v\p A_vZpd-lvam\n_v\p Hu v^
lpssk-t\mSv bpw sNbvX-hbp-n\v apv Iq -^mcpw Ah-cpsS afpw At-l-n-s\-Xnsc bp-
n\v ]pd-s-Sp-I-bp-m-bn.
bp-n-\n-Sv-bp--n\v Blzm\w \In-bXv Dss_-Zp-m-ln_v\p
knbmZv. Awdp_v\p kAvZv ssk\y--e-h. h[-n\v Imc-W-m-cmb ssk\nIhyqlw kn\m-\p_v\p A\kv A-JC-bp-sSbpw iwdv _v\p ZnPui-sbpw Iogn-ep--Xv.
A]-am-\n--h lpssks\ h[n--hsc `c-Wm-[n-Imcn bkoZp_v\p apB-
hnb inn-n-. Dss_-Zp-m-ln_v\p knbm-Zns\ imkn-pIam{Xw sNbvXp. lpssk(-d) IpSpw-_-n\v km-nIamb\jvS]cnlm-c--fpw.
klm-bn--hbp-n\p apvkzlm-_n-Ifpw \_n-Ip-Spw-_-fpw bp-n\v t]mI-cp-
sXv lpssks\ D]-tZ-in-n-cp-p. Ah-cn {][m-\n-I:C_v\p Am-kv, C_v\p Da, C_v\p kpss_, apl-Zp_v\pAen (C-_v\p l\-^ n-), A_vZp-m-ln_v\p PAv^ C_v\pA_o-Xzm-en-_v, A_vZp-m-ln_v\p apXzoAv, A_vZp-m-ln_v\pAm-iv, bkoZp_v\p Akzv.
-
37
bp-n-\nsSklm-bn-I-fmbn ktlm-Z-c-m-cmb A_q-_-, Am-kv,
Dkvam, PAv^ , A_vZp-, ]ns- kzw afpw ktlm-Z-c-m-cpsS afpw; ldp_v\p bkoZv Xao-an-sb-tm-ep ap kl-Im-cn-I-fpw.
bp-n\p tijwlpssks\ h[n--hs-Xnsc ]n-X-m-cpsS im]-
{]mY-\. A_q_-dp_v\p Jm ]dp: ""Amlp i]n-s lpssks\ sIm-hs\; Amlp i]n-s Da-dns\sIm-hs\; Amlp i]n-s Dkvams\ sIm-hs\;Amlp i]n-s Aensb sIm-h-s\.''
XJn-p-o C_\p ssXan: ""lpssks\ sIm-hpwsImm klm-bn--hpw B kw`-h-n kwXr]vXntXmp--hpw ssZh-n-sbpw ae-p-I-fp-sSbpw kh a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw im]-ap-m-h-s.''
lpssks LmX-I-sc-p-dnv JpXzp_n: ""Amlplpssk-t\mSv IcpW ImWn-s; lpsskLmX-I-tcmSvIcpW ImWn-m-sX-bp-a-ncn--s. lpssk-\n Amlp Xr]vX-\m-hs; lpsskLm-X-I-cn Xr]vX-\m-hm-sX-bp-an-cn--s.''
-
38
bqt
dm
v
tIm
m
n-t\
m-n
k_
o-Xze
D-kvam
s `
c-WI
m-e
v ln.
36-
\S
k_
o-X
ze b
p-
n l
pssk
-t\m-s
Sm
w l
k
, C
-_
v\p Da
, C
_v\
p A
m-k
v, C
_v\
p k
pss_
,A
_vZp
-m-l
n_v\
p P
Av^
, A
_vZp
-m-l
n_v\
pA
wcn_
v\p B
kzv X
pS-
nbh
]
s-Sp-
n-cp-
p.ss
k\
y-n\
v t\
XrX
zw \
I
n-bX
v A_
vZp-
m-l
n_v\
p A_
nP
v. aZo
-\-b
n\
nv C
hns
S h
v
Xnc
n-p-t
]m-I
-W-sa
-n
Npc
p-n-b
Xv G
gm-b
ncw
Inte
m-ao-
X
m-W
w.
B{^
nC
uPn]
vXv
imw
Atd
-_y
D]
-`q-J
w
t]j
y
Gj
y
lp-s
sk\
pw A
_q
A
q-_
A
kzm-cnb
pwHcp
kwL
w k
zlm-_
n-Ifp
w C
u b
p-
n]
s-Sp-
p. ap
B-hn-b
-bps
S `c
-W-I
m-e
v ln.
49-
Bb
n-cp-
p- b
p-w. t
k\
m t\
Xmh
vb
koZ
p_v\
p ap
B-h
n-b.
aZo-\
-bn
\
nv
Ct
m-t
v h
ch
pw X
ncn
p t]
mpw
Ds
sS G
I-tZ
iw
\me
m-bnc
w I
n.ao.
Zqc-a
p-
v.X
zaok
lp-s
sk
, l
k
, C
_v\
p Da
, C
_v\
p A
m-
kv,
A_
vZp-
m-l
n_v\
p P
Av^
,
C_
v\p
kps
s_, A
_vZp
-m-l
n_v\
p A
wcn_
v\p
Bk
zvX
pS-
n-b-h
]
s-Sp
b
pw. k
CuZp
_v\
pB
kzv A
ahn b
p \
mb-I
. D
kvam
(d)s
`
c-W-
Im-e
v l
n. 30
-. aZ
o-\-b
n\
nv C
tm-t
v
hch
pw X
ncn-
p-t]
mpw
D
s
sS
GI
-tZi
w\
mem-b
ncw I
nte
m-ao-
Zq
cw
aZo
\
a
Cu a
qv b
p-
mbn
lps
sk\
pw k
tlm-Z
-c-mc
pw a
pk
zlm-_
n-Ifpw b
m{X
sN
bvX
Xv
sam
w ]
Xn-\
-m-b
n-c-t
mfw
Int
em-a
o--dp
-I
a[
y-[-W
ymgn
sN- S
Atd-_
y K^v
-Nm
v 9
-
39
Dkvam(d) \_n-Ip-Spw-_-n
Aao-dp apAvan\o (hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS t\Xm-hv), Jpe-^ m-Ddm -in -Zp -I -fn aqm-a -s-bm, kzKwsImvktmjhm Adn-bn--s ]v t]cn Hcm, Ckvem-an-tev BZyw IS-p-h--h-cn Hcm, aZo-\-bn-tepw FtXym-]y-bn-tepw Cc lnPvd (]-em-b-\w) \S-nb kzlm-_n Cs\Htsd khn-ti-j-X-I-fp hy-n-Xz-amWv Dkvam. Pmln-en--n-se t]mse C-kvem-anepw Atlw t\Xm-hmbn XpSp.Atlw h[n--sp F Inwh-Zn ]c--tm-gmWv ac-p-h-n shv {]hm-N-I-\p-ambn A\p-N-c-m B alm Icm {]Jym-]\w (ss_-Ap cnfvhm) \S-n-b-Xv. Cs\ Fn-bm-sem-Sp-m t{ijvT-X-I tafn hyn-Xz-am-Wv.
\_nIpSpw-_-hp-ambn \mep hn[-n _-apv At-l-n\v:
1. {]hm-N-I-sbpw D-kvam-sbpw hwi-]-c-c Ah-cpsSaqmw ]qhnI A_vZp-a-\m-^ n kn-p-p. A_vZp-a-\m-^ns ]p{X A_vZp-iw-kns hwim-h-en-bn s]Sp--bm-fmWvDkvams ]nXmhv A v^^ m. A_vZp-a-\m-^ ns asmcp ]p{XA_vZp apz-en-_m-Wtm \_n-bpsS ]nXm-a-l. AXm-bXvA_vZp apz-en-_ns aI A_vZp--bpsS aI-\mWv {]hm-N-I.
2. Dkvams amXmhv Ah, Ipssd-kns ]p{Xn-bm-Wv.
Jw ]v
-
40
Dk
vam
(-d)
-Nm
v 10
Dk
vam
(-d) {]
hm-N
-I-X
z-ns
h
on
A_
vZp-a-\
mv^
(\-_
n-bps
S aq
mw
]q
hn-I
)
A_
vZp-
wkv
A_
vZp
ap
z-en_
v(\
-_n-b
psS
]nX
m-a-l
)
A
ss_
-fmA
v
(\-_
n-bps
S ]
nXr-k
-tlm-Z
-cn,
Dk
vams
amX
m-a-l
n)
apl
-Zv
\_
n(-k
)
dpJ
n-(-d
)
(D-k
vams
BZy
`mc
y)
D
p-Ip
kqw(-d
)
(Dk
vams
c
mw `
mcy)
A_
vZp
(\-_
n-bps
S ]
nXm-h
v)A
v^^m
(-D-k
vams
]nX
m-hv)
Ah
Dk
vam
(-d)
Ips
sdk
v (D-k
vams
amX
mhv)
Cu N
nw
hnh
m-l-_
--s
Ip-d
n-p
p
-
41
Ipssd-kns `mcy-bmWv A ss_fmAv, Ch \_n-bpsS]nXm-a-l A_vZpapz-en-_ns aI-fm-Wv. F \_n-bpsS ]nXmhv A_vZp-bpw ss_fmDw Cc- -p- n-I-fm-bn-cp-p-h-s{X. Atm \_n-bpsS ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-cn-bmWv DkvamsamXmaln-bmb ss_fmAv.
3. ]ns Xpey-X-bn-m B alm-t{i-jvT-X. \_n-]p-{Xnsbhnhmlw Ignp F al-Xzw. \_n]p{Xn dpJn-(d)sblnPvdv apmWv Atlw hnhmlw Ign--Xv. ]ns AtlwdpJn--bp-sam-nv A_vko-\n-b-bn-tev lnPvd t]mbn. AhnsS\nv aZo-\bn-te-pw. _Zv bp thf-bn \_n-bpsS\ntZi{]Imcw Ahsc ]cn-N-cnv Ign-bp-I-bm-bn-cppDkvam(d).
4. dpJn-(-d) ac-W-s- -tm Xs asmcp ]p{Xn-bmb DpIpkq-an(-d)s\ {]hm-N-I Dkvamv hnhmlw sNbvXpsImSp-p. ln. H-Xn-emWv Dp Ipkqw ac-W-s- -Xv.
ASp t]Pn Dkvam\pw \_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw Xn-epIqSp-X _- \psS N-bn hcp--Xm-Wv.
-
42
-Nm
v 11
\_
n-Ip-S
pw-_
hpw D
kvam
IpS
pw-_
hpw X
ns
e h
nhm-l
-_-
-
(Htc
A
-n-e
p--h
X
n-e
mWv h
nhm-l
w. G
Xm\
pw h
nhm-l
-
am{X
ta C
hns
S ]
cm-a
i
n-n-p-
q)
A_
vZp-a-\
mv^
A_
vZp-
wkv
Da
A_
p B
kzv
Av^^
m
Dk
vam
Da
Bk
znw
Da
BC
i
Awd
vA
m
ah
mssk
ZvA
_vZp
apl
-Zv
dpJ
n
PA
v^
A_
vZp
Dp-I
pk
qw
lmi
nw
A_
vZp
ap
z-en_
v
A_
q-Xzm-e
n_v
Ae
n
lps
sk
l
k
Ae
n
A_
vZp
Ck
vlmJ
v
^mX
znak
ssI
\
A_
vZp
C_
vdml
owD
pJ
mknw
A_
vZp D
p-Ip
kqw
apl
-Zv(
k)
dpJ
n1
56
76
45
7
21
3
32
8
8l
k
4
-
43
\_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw DkvamIpSpw-_hpwXnse hnhml-_--
\_n IpSpw-_hpw Dkvam-\p_v\p A v^^ ms IpSpw-_hpwXn-ep Fv hn-hm-l-_---fmWv \mw Cu J-n{]Xn-]m-Zn-p--Xv.
1. \_n(-k)-bpsS aqmw ]qh-]n-Xmhv A_vZp-a-\m-^nDkvam-\p_v\p A v^^ m(-d)s IpSpw-_hpw kn-p-p.
2. \_n-bpsS dpJn, Dp-Ipkqw Fo cv s]a-sf Dkvam (d) hnlmw sNp-p.
3. Cu hnhm-l-_w Av Xe-ap-d-tbmfw \ofp-p.Dkvam\v tijw At-l-ns aI Am-kv, asmcp aI-\mbAwdns aI sskZv, A_vZp Fo ]p{X-m, ]nsDkvams t]c-p- n-I-fpsS t]c-p- n-I Ch-scms B hnhm-l-_---fn ]m-fn-I-fm-hp-p.
4. lk IpSpw-_-hp-ambn cpw lpssk IpSpw-_-hp-ambnaqpw hnhml _--fn-emWv Dkvams IpSpw_w Gs- -Xv.
kmaq-lnI _-fpw IpSpw-_-_--fpw in-s-Sp-p--Xn hnhm-l-n-\p {]m[m\yw Bscbpw ]d--dn-bn-t--Xn-. \_nIpSpw-_-n\pw At-l-ns A\p-N-c-m-cpsS IpSpw-_-pw e`n AXyp-Zm--amb {]hm-N-I-in--W-ns kzm`m-hnI ^e-at [mcm-f-ambn \S Cu hnhm-l-_--? t\mq, afpw Ah-cpsS afpw Ignv Ah-cpsS
Jw ]Xns\mv
-
44
t]c-a--fn-tev IqSn B _w hym]n-pp!
icnpw Btem-Nn-q; Hcm-fpsS Ckvem-an--ntem [man-I-X-bntem \nv kwi-b-ap-m-bm, As-n Abmv\n-tfmSv i{Xp-X-bp-sv tXmn-bm A-c-m-cp-ambn\n hnhm-l-_--n\v apXn-cptam? \n-fXv sNn-s-n,Acw Imcy--fn \n-sf-m-tfsd {ibpw kqva-XbpwImWn-pI \_n-bp-sSbpw A\p-N-c-m-cp-sSbpw IpSpw-_-Xs-bm-bn-cn-p-sav a\-n-em-p-I.
-
45
Jw ]{v
\_n-Ip-Sw-_hpw A_vZp-wkvIpSpw-_-hp-ambn hnhml-_--
hfsc {][m-\-s Hcp J-am-Wn-Xv. Dkvam(-d)IpSpw-_-hp-am-bp \_n-Ip-Spw-_-ns hnhml _- \mwt\cs {]tXyIw ]cm-ain-n- p-v. Cu Jn-neqsS apNne Imcy--fmWv hmb-\-m-cs {i-bn s]Sp-m B{K-ln-p--Xv.
1. \_n-Ip-Spw_w kaq-l-n\nv ths-p-\n HcpIpSpw-_-am-bn-cp-n-. hnhn[ Xe-ap-d-I-fn \S H -\-h[n hnhm-l-_--- A-XmWv ImWn-p--Xv.
2. DkvamIpSpw-_-hp-ambn Fv, ahm\p_v\p lIwIpSpw-_-hp-ambn Bdv, A_q-kp-^ vbm IpSpw-_-hp-ambn \mev \_n-Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-bp hnhm-l-_---fpsS F-am-Wn-Xv.
3. AenIpSpw-_-hp-am-bp hnhml _- ]Xn-aq-tmfw hcpw.
4. Cu hnhm-l-_-- anXpw Dm-bXv "Ipg---fpsSIme' (kzn-^ v^ o, Pa, I_-emAv)n\v tij-am-Wv.
5. \_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw A_q-kp-^ vbm IpSpw-_hpw Xn\mev hnhm-l-_-- Dv. AXn-te-hpw ]hn-{X-am-bXv A_q-kp-^ vbms ]p{Xn Dp l_o-_-bp-am-bp \_n-bpsS hnhm-l-_--amWv (\_n ]Xv\n-am-cn \_n-tbmSv G-hp-a-Sp IpSpw-_ -_--ap-Xpw Dp l_o-_-m-Wv).
-
46
A_
vZp
-Nm
v 12
\_
n-Ip-S
pw-_
hpw A
_vZp
-wk
v IpS
pw-_
-hp-a
mbn h
nhm-l
-_-
-
A_
vZp-a-\
mv^
A_
vZp-
wkv
A_
vZp
D
d_oA
v
A_
p-B
kzv
Dam
a
d_oA
Icok
v
Ban
A_
vZp
Av^^
m
Dk
vam
(d)
A_
vZp
Ak
okv
A
Ak
zv_Kv
A_
p B
kzv
A
lI
w
ah
m
A_
vZp
ae
nIv
lni
mw
apB
-hnb
kps
se-am
A
h-e
oZv
l_
o_v
Da
l_
v
A_
q-kp-^
vbm
Dp l
_o_
DXv_
apB
-hnb
he
oZv
bk
oZv
Jme
nZv
A_
vZp
A
mkv
Dss_
-Zp
ep_
m_
lmi
nw
A_
vZp
ap
z-en_
v
apl
--Zv(
-k)
ssk
\_
v
A_
q-Xzm-en_
v
PA
v^
Ae
nap
l-
-Zv
dwe
A_
vZp
A
mkv
Dss_
-Zp
\^
ok
lps
sk
JZo
Pdw
e
kss
I\
ssk
Zv\
^ok
lk
ssk
\_
v
lk
Dp a
pl-
ZvD
p A_
ol
129 11
6
4 78
13
2 3
5
1
1 2
3
78
45
10
11
12
13
96
Cu I
pSpw-_
-n
s]
Sp
Dk
vam(
d)s
hnh
m-l-_
--
t\
cs
]cm-a
i
n--X
n-\m
Ch
nsS
D
s
-Sp-
n-bn-n
*
*
-
47
Jw ]Xnaqv
kpss_ (d) {]hm-NI IpSpw-_-n
kpss_dp_v\p Ahmw C_v\p Jpssh-enZp_v\pAkZp_v\p A_vZn D C_v\p Jpk-p_v\p Inem-_nJpdin A AkZn FmWv hwi ]c-c tNp t]cv.kpss_dp_v\p Ahmw, A_q A_vZn Fo t]cp-I-fnAdn-b-s- p. \_n(k)-bpsS ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-cnbpw A_vZp apz-en-_ns aI-fp-amb kz^n--bpsS aI-\m-Wv. \_n kzKwhmKvZm\w sNbvX ]p t]cn -H-cm. Bdv kzlm-_n-ItN IqSn-bm-temN\m kan-Xn-bn Ds-n-cp-p. XsktlmZ-c kpss_dp_v\p A_vZn apz-en-_n-\p-mbncpA_p-zm-ln F Hma-\-tcv kz^n Xs aI kpss_-dn\p \In. aI A_vZp-pw kpss_ CtX Hma-\-tcv\In. kpss_ Ckvemw kzoI-cn-Xv ]{mw hb-n-em-sWpw Fmw hbn-em-sWpw A`n-{]m-b-ap-v.
]e \nepw \_n-IpSpw-_-hp-ambn _-apv kpss_-dn-\v.
1. \_n(k)-bpsS \memw ]qhn-I Jpkzp_v\p Inem-_n \_n-bp-sSbpw kpss_-dn-sbpw hwi-]-c--c-a-I Hn-p-p.
2. kpss_-dns amXmhv kz^n A_vZp apz-en-_nsaIfpw \_n-bpsS ]nXrktlm-Z-cn-bp-am-Wv. Chcpw lwk(-d)bpwA_vZp apz-en-_n\v Htc `mcy-bn-ep-mb a-fm-Wv. ChscBZyw hnhmlw sNbvXn-cp-Xv lmcnkp_v\p l_p_v\p DaBbn-cp-p. lmcnkv acn--Xn\p tij-amWv Jpssh-en-Zns aI
-
48
kps
s_
(-d
)
-Nm
v 13
kps
s_
dpw \
_n-I
p-Spw-_
hpw
Jpk
zv
(\-_
n-bps
S \
memw
]q
hn-I
)
Jps
sh
-enZ
vA
_vZp
a
pz-e
n_v
A_
vZp
(kps
s_
-dns
A
m-h
)
JZo
-P(-d
)(k
pss_
-dns
A
mbn)
Ah
mw (k
p-ss_
-dns
]nX
m-hv)
^mX
zna(-d
)
(kps
s_
-dns
A
m-b
n-bps
S ]
p{Xn)
apl
--Zv(
-k)
(kps
s_
-dns
A
m-hs
aI
)
kz^
n(k
p-ss_
-dns
amX
m-hv)
-
49
Ahmw Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvX-Xv. CXn-ep-mb a-fmWvkpss_dpw kmC-_pw. kpss_-dn-t\m-sSmw amXmhv kz^n-bpw Ckvemw kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw lnPvd t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-v. Da-dns Jnem-^ v hsc kz^n-(-d) Pohn-p.
3. \_n(-k)-bpsS ]Xv\nbpw BZy hnizm-knbpw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS amXm-hp-amb JZo-P(-d) kpss_-dn-s- ]nXrktlm-Z-cn-bm-Wv.-kp-ss_-dns ]nXm-hmb Ahmapw JZo-P(-d)bpw Jpssh-en-Znsa-fm-Wv.
4. Atm \_n]p{Xn ^mXzn -a( -d) kpss_-dnsAmbn(]n-Xr-k-tlm-Z-cn)-bpsS aI IqSn-bm-Wv. kpss_-dn(d)s \_n-Ip-Spw-_- _-w -hy--am-m C\nbpw sXfn-hp-I-sf-n\v?
-
50
-Nm
v 14
Ae
n--k
p-ss_
I
pSpw-_
-
X
nse
hnh
ml-_
--
Jpk
zv_
v\p I
nem_
v
A_
vZp
ap
z-en_
v _v\
p l
minw
Jps
sh
-enZp_
v\p A
kZp
_v\
p A
_vZn
D
Ae
n-n_
v\p A
_o-X
zm-en_
vk
pss_
_
v\p
A
mw
^mX
znaap
Zn
Dss_
Z
aeoI
PA
v^
ank
v-A_
vl
k
dpJ
nA
wdv
ap
Zn
lk
apl
-Zv
^mJ
nXx
ap
Zn
lk
lps
sk
A
ao\
ap
Zn
lk
\^
okA
_vZp
l
k
kssI
\an
kv-A
_v
lps
sk
lps
sk
J
menZ
ank
v-A_
vl
pssk
Dh
lps
sk
PA
v^
^mX
znaDh
lps
sk
C_
vdml
ow_
coJ
ap
Zn
lps
sk
apl
-Zv
Aao
\an
kv-A
_v
lk
apl
-Zv
kz^
nan
kv-A
_v
apl
-Zv
A_
vZp
D
p A
wdv
Awd
vl
pssk
aqk
mDss_
Z
lk
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
lk
A
_vZp
Ae
n
Ae
nDa
Ae
nDa
Ae
nl
pssk
lk
A
_vZp
Ae
nHu
Ae
nl
pssk
^e
olv
apl
-Zv
lwk
lwk
kps
s_
l
nimw
Dk
vam
Dss_
-Zp
apl
-Zv
ank
v-A_
v
apl
-Zv
Awd
vk
pss_
F
Nn
-ns
C
cp-h
-i-
p-ap-
-h-cm
Wv h
nhm-l
n-X-cm
-b-h
-
51
Jw ]Xn\mev
Aen-Ip-Spw-_hpw kpss_ IpSpw-_hpwXn-ep hnhm-l-_--
\_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw kzlm-_n-Ifpw Xn-ep kvt\tlm-jva-f-_--ns anI DZm-l-c-W-amWv Cu cv IpSpw-_-fpwXn-ep kpZrV _-.
1. lnPvd 36- se Pa bpm-\--c-amWv Cu hnhm-l-_-- \S-Xv F Ncn-{X- h-kvXp-X, Cu kw`hw Ahn-S-bnse kvt\l-_--sf _m[n-n-cp-n-s--Xn\v sXfn-hm-Wv.CXv kw_--ambn Hmdn-b-en-p-I ]d-p ]c-p--sXmwX\n hymPhpw ]---hp-am-sW-Yw.
2. Ccp IpSpw-_-fpw Xn Hcp \qm-n-\n-S-bn ]Xn-\mev hnhml _- Dm-bn. afpw t]c-a--fp-ambn BdvXe-ap-d-I-fn-em-bmWv Cu _ Dun-bp-d-n--s- -Xv.
3. CXn lk IpSpw-_-ns Hmlcn Bdv _--fm-Wv. CXn lks cv s]Ip- n-Ifpw (dp-Jn-, \^o-k) aqvt]c-p-n-Ifpw Ds-Spw. lks t]c-p-n-bmb A_vZpkpss_IpSpw-_-hp-ambn cp XhW hnhm-l-_w m]n-n- p-spw Hm-Ww.
4. lpssk IpSpw-_-ns Hml-cnbpw Bdp Xs-bm-Wv.lpssks aI kssI\-bpsS hnhmlsamgn-m, _mnAv t]cpw lpssks t]c-p- n-I-fmb ]pcp-j-m-cm-bn-cp-p.
5. Aen IpSpw-_-hp-ambn ankzvA_p_v\p kpss_ IpSpw-_-n\v Av hnhm-l-_---fp-v.
-
52
Jw ]Xn\vv
AenXzl IpSpw-_- Xn-ephnhm-l-_--
Pa bp-s-n ]S-p-m-nb \pW--Y-I-sf-p-dnv\mw hfsc Pm{K-m-h-W-sa-mWv Cu J-n kqNn-n-m Dt-in-p--Xv. Ign J-n \mw kpss_ IpSpw-_-s-p-dnv ]d-p. Cu J-n Xzl IpSpw-_-s-p-dn {]Xn-]m-Z-\-am-Wv. \pW--Y-I Na-p--h Ah-Im-i-s-Sp t]mse Ch Xn-sems `b-c i{XpX Dm-bn-cp-s-n, ]nm-ev Cu hnhm-l-_-- Fs\ kw -`hn-m-\m-Wv!
Dss_-Zp--bpsS aI-\mWv Xzl. Jpssdiv IpSpw-_-nsessXan Xm-h-gn-bn s]Sp--bm. A_q apl-Zv Fv hnfn-t-cv.kzKw hmKvZm\w sN-s ]v t]cn-sem-cm. Ckvem-an-tev h BZy Fp t]cn Xzl Dv. A_q-_--dn(-d)sssIbm Ckvemw kzoI-cn Ap t]cn Hcm. kzlm-_n-I-fnse AdwK IqSn-bm-tem-N\m kan-Xn-bn AwKw. At-l-n\vCkvem-an-ep t{ijvT-X-sb-p-dnpw apK-W-\-sb-p-dnpwHcmp-an kwi-bw. Cu J-n \mw At-l-nsIpSpw-_-hp-am-bp \_n-IpSpw-_-ns _--fmWv ]cn-tim-[n-p--Xv.
1. Aen(-d)-bpsS ]p{X lk(-d), Xzl(-d)-bpsS ]p{XnDp Ckvlm-Jns\ hnhmlw Ign-p-p. CXn-semcp Ipv ]nd-p lk F t]cn Xs.
-
53
2. lks ac-W-tijw Dp Ckvlm-Jns\ At-l-nsktlm-Z-c lpssk hnhmlw sNp-p. lks hkzn-v{]Im-c-am-bn-cpp CXv! Cu _-n-emWv ^mXzna (kzp-Kvdm)P\n-p--Xv.
3. tNmZyw: lk lpsskam Pa bp-n ]p-sIm-n-cp-tm? Fnpw Ah (F-Xn]--m-bn-cp-)Xzl-bpsS aIsf hnhmlw sNbvXnt? Atm Pa bp-s-p-dnv Hmdn-b-en-p-I {]N-cn-n-p IY-Iv hASn-m-\-hp-aptm? Pm{KX! kXy-k--X-bn-m--h Ckvem-anI Ncn-{Xs hnI-e-am-p--Xns\ {]Xn.
4. lks t]c-pn A_vZp-bpw lks ktlm-Z-capl--Zns ]p{X Hu\pw Xzl-bpsS t]c-p-n-bmbl v^kzsb hnhmlw sNp-p. Fm Pa bp-n\v tijw.
5. lpssks t]c-a-I A_vZx Xzl-bpsS t]c-a-I\qlns\bmWv hnhmlw Ign-p--Xv. _mJn-dns ktlm-Z-cnbpwPAv^ kzmZn-Jns Am-bnbpw Aen ssk\p B_n-ZosaI-fp-amWv A_vZx
-
54
-Nm
v 15
Ae
n--X
zl
IpS
pw-_
-
X
n-ep
hnh
m-l-_
--
(H
tc A
-
n-ep-
-h X
n-e
mWv h
nhm-l
w. G
Xm\
pw h
nhm-l
-
am{X
ta C
hns
S ]
cm-a
i
n-n-p-
q)
Jps
sdi
v
A
lm-i
nan
A_
vZp
ap
z-en_
v
A_
q-Xzm-e
n_v
Ae
n(d)
Ass
an
Dss_
-Zp
Xz
l(-d
)
apl
-Zv
Dp C
kvl
mJv
C_
vdml
ow
\ql
vC
wdm
lv^k
lps
sk
Ae
n
apl
-Zv
Hu
A_
vZ
lk
lk
A_
vZp
4
4
12
35
12
35
-
55
Jw ]Xn\mdv
lpssks k-Xn-I-fpsSsshhm-lnI-_--
C\n \apv lpssk\p_v\p Aen(-d)-bpsS a-fpsSsshhm-lnI _- ]cn-tim-[n-mw. {]tXy-Inv lpsskk-Xn-I-fmb Aen, ^mXzn-a, kssI\ Fn-h-sc-p-dn-v. Ch-scmw Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-m-cp-sSbpw ]nXr-k-tlm-Zc ]p{X-m-cp-sSbpw Hw lpssks IqsS I_-e-bn kn-ln-X-cmbn-cpp. sshhm-lnI _-:
1. Aen-bpsS ]p{X\pw lpssks ktlm-Z-c-\p-amblks ]p{X-\mWv lk (Aap-k-m). Ctlw IeymWwIgn-Xv lpssks ]p{Xn ^mXzna(kzp-Kvdm)sb BWv. Cu_-n-ep-mb a-fmWv lk, A_vZp-, C_vdmlowFn-h. Fm-hcpw t\Xm--fmbn {]tim-` n--h.
2. lk apkm ac-W-s- -tm (G-I-tZiw ln. 97- )^mXzna(kzp-Kvdm)sb ]noSv hnhmlw sNbvXXv A_vZp-.Ctlw Dkvam-\p_v\p A v^^ ms aI Awdns aI-\m-Wv.CXn apl-Zv (Zo-_m-Pv) F ]p{X\pw asmcp ]p{Xn-bpw.
3. lpssks asmcp aI-fmb kssI-\-bpsS `m-hm-bn-cpp A_vZp-. Ctlw lks aI-\m-Wv. Jmknw FpwA_q-_- Fpw Cu A_vZp Adn-b-s-Sp-p-v. Hcp IpSpw-_-I-e-l-n Ctlw sIm-s-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
4. ]ns kssI-\sb hnhmlw sNbvXXv kpss_-dp_v\pAm-ans aI apkzvA_v. Cu _-n Hcp aI-fp-v
-
56
-Nm
v 16
kzl
m-_n-I
-fps
S a
-fp-a
mbn
lps
sk
s
s]
a-
-fps
S h
nhm-l
-_-_
--
lps
sk
(-d
)
A_
vZp
lk
a
pk
^mXzna kzpKv d
(a.ln 117)
kssI\
(a.ln 117)
ssk
Zv
A_
vZp
apk
zvA_
v
C_
vdml
ow
A_
vZp
A
-Ak
zv_Kv
Dk
vam
(-d)
A
wdv
Aen(-d
)
lk
(-d)
kps
s__
v\p A
mw
(-d)
A_
vZpd
-lvam
\p _
v\p H
uv^(-d
)
lI
-ap_
v\p l
nkmw
A
_vZp
Dkvam
ah
m-\p_
v\p
lI
w A
_vZp
A
kok
v
A
wdv
Dk
vam-(d
)
l
k
(-d)
Aen(d
)
-
57
ssk\-_v.
5. ln. 71- apkzvA_v h[n--s--tm lIo-ap_v\plnkmw F kzlm-_n-bpsS t]c-pn A_vZp kssI-\sbhnhmlw sNbvXp. Dkvam, lIow, d_o-l Fn-h Ch-cn-ep-mb a.
6. At-lhpw ac-W-s- -tm Dkvam-\p_v\p A v^^ mst]c-pn sskZv Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXp.
7. At-lhpw ac-W-s--tm A_vZpd-lvam-\n_v\pHu^ns aI C_vdmlow Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXp. aqvamk-n\p tijw Ahsc hnhm-l-tam-N\w \S-n.
8. ahm\p_v\p lI-ans t]c-pn Akzv_Kv BWv]noSv kssI-\sb hnhmlw sNbvX-Xv. Dadp_v\p A_vZnAko-kns ktlm-Z-c-\mWv Akzv_Kv. Atlw t\ct ac-W-s- p.
Cu hnhm-l-_---fn Xmsg ]d-bp Imcy- shfn-s-Sp-p.
1. Cu _--fn-sems kssI-\-bpsS henv Bbn\nXv Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-\mb Aen-p-_v\p lpsskBbn-cn-m-\mWv km[y-X.
2. kssI-\-bpsS cv `m--m hfsc t\ct sIm-s- p. asm-cm acn-p. Hcm Ahsc XzemJv sNmn. AXp-sIm-mWv C{X-b-[nIw `m--m Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-n Dm-b-Xv.
3. t\mpI! ^mXzn-a, kssI\ Fo lpssks cvs]a--fp-sSbpw `m--m-cmbn hcp-Xv {]apJ kzlm-_n-I-fpsS t]c-a--fm-Wv. Dkvam, kpss_, A_vZpd-lvam-\n_v\p Hu v^ XpS-nb kzlm_n{]ap-J-cpsS Xmh-gn-bn s] -h. \_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw kzlm-_n-Ifpw Xn-ep kvt\l-_wAh-cpsS t]c-a--fn-tev IqSn hym]n-n-cpp F-Xn\vC\nbpw sXfn-hp-I thtWm?
-
58
Jw ]Xnt\gv
apl--Zp _mJn(d)
A_q PAv^ F t]cn hn{ip-X-\mb Camw. apgp-ht]cv apl-Zp_v\p Aen-n_v\p lpssk\p_v\p Aen-p_v\pA_o-zm-en-_v. ]nXmhv ssk\p B_n-Zo. ln. 56- P\-\w. GXv hnj-bhpw "Iodn-ap-dnv' (_-J-d) AXns B-cmY- Is-m Ignhv t\SnbXn\m-emWv "_mJn' F A]-c- \m-a-n Adn-bs-Sm XpS-n-b-Xv.
At-l-ns {][m\ Kpcp-m-scmw kzlm_n {]ap-J-cm -bn -cp -p. Pm_ndp_v\p A_vZn A Akzm -cn,A\kp_v\p amen-Iv, A_q kCu-Zn JpZvcn, A_vZp-m-ln-_v\p Da, A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Am-kv(-d) t]mep--h. Adnhv]I-cp-Xnepw kmwkvIm-cnI _- Dun-bp-d-n-p--Xnepw \_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw {]hm-NI injy{]ap-Jcpw \apv ImWn-p-X-cp asmcp anI amXr-I. F-s lZokv {K--fn_mJn-dn\n-mbn 244 lZo-kp-I D-cn--s- n- p-v. Jp-BhymJym\{K--fnepw apw h D-c-Wn-I CXn\v ]pd-sa-bm-Wv.
_mJn A_q-_- kzno-Jns IpSpw-_-hp-ambn hnhm-l-_w m]n-n-cp--Xmbn t\cs kqNn-n-p. kzno-Jns]p{X/ apl--Zns ]p{X/Jmkn-ans ]p{Xn Dp ^hsb_mJn hnhmlw sNbvXn-cp-p. Cu _n-emWv PAv^ kzmZnJv P\n--Xv. kzno-Jns ]p{Xn BC-i(d)sb hnhmlwsNbvX Xs {]]n-Xmhv dkq-en(k)s\ amXr-I-bm-p-I-bm-bn-
-
59
cpp _mJn. _mJn-dns ]nXm-hns ]nXr-hy lk\p_v\pAen hnhmlw sNbvXn-cp-Xv kzno-Jns ]p{X A_vZpd-lvams ]p{Xn l^vkzsb Bbn-cp--tm. Fp am{X-a,_mJn-dns ktlm-Zc ]p{X CkvlmJp_v\p A_vZnCWsb Is-n-bXpw kznoJv IpSpw-_-n\npXs.Fsmcp kvt\tlm-jva-f-amb _-amWv Ch Xn \ne-\n-n-cp-Xv!
Cu Jw \mw Ah-km-\n-n-p-Xv A_en D-cn _mJn-dns]cm-ai--tfm-sS-bmWv. hmfn\v Ae-m-c-a-Wn-bn-p--Xn-s\-p-dnv Hcm_mJn-dn-t\mSv tNmZn-p. _mJn ]dp: ""AXn sXn-. A_q-_-kznoJv Xs hmfn\v Ae-m-c-a-Wn-bn-m-dp-m-bn-cp-p.'' Atm RmtNmZnp: ""kznoJv FmtWm Xm ]d-Xv?'' Atm _mJn NmSn-sb-Wov Jn_vev t\sc Xncnp \nv ]dp: ""AsX, kzno-Jv, kzno-Jv,kznoJv! Bcv At-l-s-p-dnv kznoJv Fv ]d-bp-n--tbm, Cu temI-pw ]c-tem-I-pw Ahs hmp-I-sfms Ak-Xy-ambn ]cnWans''(I-iv^ p Kpx 2/360)
-
60
-Nm
v 17
apl
--Zp
_
mJn
(ap-l
-Zv
_v\
p A
en _
v\p
lps
sk
_
v\p A
en-
p_v\
p A
_o-X
zm-e
n-_v)
(P-\
\w l
n. 56
--, acW
w l
n. 114-
)
_mJ
n-dns
k
zlm-_
n-I-fmb
Kpc
p--
m
_mJ
n-dns
a
mXmh
v
D
p A
_vZn
(A-en-b
psS
aI
lk
s a
I
)
D
p k
e-a(
-d)
ln
v A
aJ
vkq-a
n
(\_
n ]
Xv\
n)
A_
q k
Cu-Zn
JpZ
vcn(-d
)
A\
kv _
v\p am
enI
v
A
A
kzm-cn(-d
)
Pm_
n _
v\p A
_vZn
A
A
kzm-cn(-d
)
A_
vZp-m-l
n_v\
p A
mk
v (d)
A_
vZp-m-l
n_v\
p Da
(d)
`mcy-a
m-cn-s
em-c
m
D
p ^
h
(kzn-
o-Jns
a
I
apl
--Zns
aI
J
mkn-ans
a
I
)
-
61
Jw ]Xns\ v
apl--Zv Zo_m-Pns aI l v^kz- -Jp-e-^ m-Ddm-in-Zp-I-fp-sSbpw Xzl-bp-sSbpw
kpss_-dn-sbpw t]c-pn
GXmv \q-Xv hjw \_nIpSpw-_-n-sbpw kzlm-_-n-sbpw t]c-a- Xn-ep _w F{X-tmfw Dujva-f-am-bn-cp-p-sh--Xn\v \nv apn th{X sXfn-hp-I.
Chn-sS-bnXm l v^kz. apl-Zv Zo_m-Pns aI. aqmwJeo^ Dkvam-s(-d) aI Awdns aI A_vZp--bmWv apl-Zv Zo_m-Pns ]nXm-hv. l v^kz-bpsS ]nXrt{iWn-bn Bscm-s-bp-sv t\mq. dkq(-k), A_q-_-, Da, Dkvam,Aen, Xzl, kpss_(-d)!
l v^kz-bpsS amXmhv JZoP kpss_-dns aqmw Xe-ap-d-bn (kp-ss_ Dh- -D-kvam JZo-P) -s]-Sp-p.
C-Xn Dh-bpsS amXm-hv Bsc--dn-tbt? A_q-_--dns ]p{Xn AkvamAv.
- l v^kz-bpsS ]nXmhv apl--Zns amXmhv lpssks]p{Xn ^mXzn-a-bm-Wv.
lpssks ]p{Xn ^mXzn-a-bpsS amXmthm, Xzl-bpsS]p{Xn Dp Ckvlm-Jv.
l v^kz-bpsS ]nXm-a-l A_vZp--bpsS amXmhpw Hcpl v^kz-bm-Wv. Dadp_v\p Jzm-_ns aI A_vZp--bpsSaI l v^kz. Ah-cpsS t]cv ssk\_v (ssk-\_v _nXv
-
62
-Nm
v 18
apl
-Zv
Zo_
m-Pns
a
I
lv^k
z(\
mev J
eo-^
-am
, X
zl
, k
pss_
F
n-h
-cps
S t]
c-a-I
)
kps
s_
(d)
(Ak
Zn)
A_
q-_-
(d
)(s
sX
an)
Da(-d
)(A
Zhn)
Dk
v-am
(-d)
(Aah
n)X
zl
(d)
(ssX
an)
Ae
n(-d)
(lmi
nan)
Dh
Dk
vam
JZo
P
Ak
vamA
v(A
-_q-_
--dns
aI
)
A_
vZp
D
p C
kvl
mJv
lps
sk
(-d
)
lv^k
zA
wdv
A_
vZp
^mX
zna(l
p-ssk
s
aI
)
lv^k
z
apl
-Zv
Zo_
mPv
-
63
A_vZp-mln_v\p Da) Bbn-cp-p-shv A`n-{]m-b-ap-v.
{]nb-s hmb-\-m-cm, Ap-X-I-c-amb Cu IpSpw-_-_--ns NmcpX Xm-fpsS {i-bm-Ijn-p-nt? Btcm-]n--s-Sp kIe A`n-{]mb `n-X-Ipw aosX-bm-bn-cpp \_n-Ip-Spw-_-n-sbpw kzlm-_-n-sbpw km\ ]c--c-IXn-ep _- Fv CXn\nv hy-am-hp-nt?
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64
Jw ]smXv
kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS amXm--fmb{]hm-NI ]Xv\n-am
]Xn-s\mv {]hm-NI ]Xv\n-am-cpsS IpSpw-_- {]hm-N-Is hwim-h-en-bp-ambn Ncn-{X-ns hnhn[ L --fn kn-p-p-v. Xncpta-\n-bp-am-bp AhcpsS IpSpw-_-_w (\-k-_v) CXv hy-am-n--cpw. Cmcyw ]d-bp-tm cv aqvImcy- {in-t--Xp-v.
1. Cu hwi-]-c--c-bn lmcnkv apkzvXJn-bpsS aIPpssh-cnb s]Sp-n-. ImcWw `qcn-] A`n-{]mb {]Im-cw,Ppsshcnb JlvXz\n hwi-m-cn-bm-Wv. PqX {]ap-J lpb-p_v\p AJvX-_ns aI kz^n-bpw CXn s]Sp-n-.CkvlmJv \_n(-A)-bpsS ]c--c-bn-emWv kz^n hcp--Xv.
2. \_n]Xv\n-amcn JZo-P(-d), Jpssk-a-bpsS aIssk\_v(d) Fn-h-scm-gnsI _mn-sb-m-hcpw \_nv tij-amWv ac-W-s- -Xv.
3. Cu ]Xv\n-am-scmw ac-W-tijw "_JoC' BWv ad-am-S-s- Xv; JZo-P(-d)bpw ssaaq-\(d)bpw Hgn-sI. JZo-P(-d)sb a-bnse "lPq\n'epw ssaaq-\(-d)sb "kd v^' F e-p-amWvad-am-Sn-b-Xv.
4. {]hm-N-Is ac-W-tijw BZy-ambn ac-W-s {]hm-NI]Xv\n Plvins aI ssk\-_v(-d) BWv. ln. 20- . ssk\-_n\v amXmhv Dssaa hgn-bmWv {]hm-N-I-\p-am-bp hwi-_-w.A_vZp apz-en-_ns aIfpw \_n-bpsS Am-bn-bp-amWv
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65
Dssa-a.
5. {]hm-NI ]Xv\n-am D-cn lZo-kp-I-fpsS Fw:BCi 2210, Dp kea 378, ssaaq\ 78, Dp l_o_ 65,l v^kz 60, Plvins aI ssk\_v 11, kz^n 10, Ppssh-cn7, kuZ 5.
6. {]hm-NI ]Xv\n-am-cn GI I\y-I-bm-bn-cpp BC-i(d)
7. \_n ]Xv\n-am-cn G-hp-sam-Sp-hn ac-W-s- Xv Dpke-a(-d) lnPvd 61- .
8. {]hm-N-I HSp-hn hnhmlw Ign-Xv ssaaq-\(-d)-sbln. 7.
Chn-sS-bnXm hnizm-kn-I-fpsS amXm--fpsS hwi-]-c--c.Ah GtXXv Ncn-{X-L- --fn {]hm-N-Is hwi-]-c--c-bp-ambntNcpp Fp ImWp-I.
-
66
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(Jp- ssk- a)
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(P- lv iv )
kuZ(d)
l^v k(d)
Dp kea(d)
BCi(d)
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67
Jw Ccp-]Xv
kzKw hmKvZm\w sN-s ]p- t]
kzKw hmKvZm\w sN-s ]v kzlm_n {]ap-J \_n-Ip-Spw-_-hp-ambn hwi-]-c-ambn Fs\ _-s-n-cn-ppFmWv Cu J-n ]cn-tim-[n-p--Xv. Cu ]v t]kzKwsImv ktm-j-hm Adn-bn--s- n-cn-pp F-Xn\v \nc-h[n \_n-h-N-\- sXfn-hm-Wv.
AXn-sem-mWv A_q-Zm-hq-Zns kp\-\n h CulZokv (2/623):
Hcn- kCuZp_v\p sskZv FWov \_n(-k) Cs\]d-bp--Xn\v Xm kmn-bm-sWv hy-am-nb tijw \_n-bpsS hmp-I D-cnp: ""]v t] kzK-n-em-Wv. \_nkzK-n-em-Wv, A_q-_- kzK-n-em-Wv, Da kzK-n-em-Wv, Dkvam kzK-n-em-Wv, Aen kzK-n-em-Wv, XzlkzK-n-em-Wv, kpss_dp_v\p Amw kzK-n-em-Wv,kAvZp_v\p amenIv kzK-n-em-Wv, A_vZpd-lvam\n_v\pHu v^ kzK-n-em-Wv.'' kCuZv ]dp: ""thW-sa-n Rm]m-a-sbpw t]cv ]d-bmw.'' Ah tNmZnp: ""BcmWvAtlw?'' k-CuZv ann-bn-. Ah hopw: ""BcmWv ]m-a?'' Atm kCuZv ]dp: ""kCuZp_v\p sskZv.''
C\n Xmsg ]d-bp Imcy- {in-pI:
1. {]hm-NI kt-i-ns {]Nm-c-W-n Ch {]hm-N-I-t\mSv tXmtfmSv tXmtNv \n-h-cm-Wv. B ASpw IpSpw-_-_--nepw Ah Xn Dm-bn-cp-p.
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69
2. Cu ]v t]cp-sSbpw ]qhn-I Ckvam-Cu (A).C_vdm-lo-an(A)s ]p{X.
3. AXn-\m Ch-cn-sem-cmsf Zpjnv ]d-bp-Xv {]hm-N-Is hwi-]-c--csb Zpjn-p--Xn\v Xpey-am-hpw.
4. CXn _\q klvdm IpSpw-_-n s] cv t] kAvZpw A_vZpd-lvam-\pw \_n(-k)-bpsS Am-ham-cpsSm\v hcpw (am-Xmhv hgn-bp _w).
5. cv t] ssXw IpSpw-_-n \np--h-cm-Wv. A_q-_-dpw ]nXr ktlm-Zc]p{X-\mb Xzl-bpw.
6. cv t] AZnv IpSpw-_-n \np--h Da, k-CuZp_v\p sskZv.
7. Ch-cn A_q-_--dns ]nXmhv am{X-amWv CkvemwkzoI-cn--Xv.
8. \mev Jpe-^ m-Ddm-in-Zp-Ifpw IqSn-bm-tem-N\mkan-Xn(iq-dm)-bnse Bdv t]cpw CXn Ds-Spp!
9. ]v t]cn BZyw acn-Xv A_q-_-(-d). Ah-km\wacn-Xv kAvZp_v\p A_o hJvJm-kv(-d).
10. Ch-cn Da, Dkvam, Aen, Xzl, kpss_(-d)Fn-h c-km-n-I-fm-bn.
11 . ]p t]cpw _Zvdn\v kmn-I. cnf vhmbp{]Xnbn Ch ]m-fn-I-fm-bn Dkvam(-d) Hgn-v. ZqX-\m-bn-tmb Atlw a-bn shv h[n--sp FA`yqlw ]c--Xns\ XpSm-bn-cp-phtm ss_Avcnfvhm.
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70
Jw Ccp-]nsbmv
Ckvem-anI cmjv{SwJpe-^ m-Ddm-in-Zp-I-fpsS Imev
Nmn sImSp `q]Sw {in-p-I. Jpe-^ m-Ddm-in-Zp-I-fpsS `c-W-Im-e-amb 30 hjw sImv F{X s]s-mWvCkvem-anI cmjv{S-ns hym]-\-ap-m-bXv! Cu \mSp-I-f-{XbpwCkvem-an-s\bpw AXns `mj-sbbpw kz-am-n. {]hm-NIIpSpw-_hpw Ahn-Sps \nkzmY-cmb A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw CualXv hnP-b-n hln ]v Bv hnkva-cn-m-\mhpw?
Am-ev hnZqc tZi--fn-sems Fn-s-Sm-\p_pn-appw {]bm-khpw F{X-bmWv? Fnpw \_n-Ip-Spw-_hpw\_n-in-jycpw B hnZqc Znp-I-fn-sem-s-bp-sa-n. Ah-cpsS\nkzmY-Xbpw [oc-Xbpw \mw GXv Afhp tIm shvAfpw! ""\n Am-lp-hns\ klm-bn-p-p-sh-n Ah\nsf klm-bn-pw, \n-fpsS ]m-Z- Dd-n-p-\np-Ibpw sNpw'' (apl-Zv 7) F Jp-B-\nI kq-nskmm-XvIm-c-sa-tmWw Amlp Ahsc t\hgnbn \S-n, Ap-X-I-c-amb hnP-b-fpw km-\n-p. Nm v {in-mkzlm-_n-I `qtem-I-ns ]n-a-]qh Znp-I-fn-sem-sbpwFn-sp Fv \nv a\-n-em-Ipw. Fn\p thn?Am-lp-hns Cu al-mb ktiw kh P\-pwFn-m.
DZm-l-c-W-n\p thn Hcp \_n-Ip-Spw-_-s-p-dn ]cm-aiw am{Xw ChnsS tNmw.
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71
C_v\p A_vZn_dv A AZp-epkn ]d-bpp:""Ghpw AI--Iv Ign-bp kz-m-cpsS J_vdp-IGsXv tNmZn-m A_vZp apz-en-_ns aI Am-kns IpSpw-_-n-t-XmWv FmWv ]d-bm-dp--Xv. Ch-scm-sbpw P\n-Xv Htc hon-em-Wv. ]t, ^fv c-km-n-bm-bXv APv\m-Zo-\n, aAv_Zpw A_vZpd-lvam\pw acn-Xv B{^n--bn, A_vZp acn-Xv XzmC-^ n, Dss_-Zp ba-\n, JYwacn-Xv kaJ-n....'' (A CkvXo-B_v 1/59).
lk, lpssk, A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Da, A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Am-kv, A_vZp-m-ln_v\p kpss_, A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Awdv -_v\p Bkzv XpS-n-b-h-scms Av]uckvXy `mKv Xzpssa-kbpw, ]Sn-mdv B{^n-bpw k_o-Xz-ebpw Iog-S-p--Xn ]m-fn-I-fm-bn-cp-p.
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/ColorImageDict > /JPEG2000ColorACSImageDict > /JPEG2000ColorImageDict > /AntiAliasGrayImages false /CropGrayImages true /GrayImageMinResolution 300 /GrayImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK /DownsampleGrayImages true /GrayImageDownsampleType /Bicubic /GrayImageResolution 300 /GrayImageDepth -1 /GrayImageMinDownsampleDepth 2 /GrayImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000 /EncodeGrayImages true /GrayImageFilter /DCTEncode /AutoFilterGrayImages true /GrayImageAutoFilterStrategy /JPEG /GrayACSImageDict > /GrayImageDict > /JPEG2000GrayACSImageDict > /JPEG2000GrayImageDict > /AntiAliasMonoImages false /CropMonoImages true /MonoImageMinResolution 1200 /MonoImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK /DownsampleMonoImages true /MonoImageDownsampleType /Bicubic /MonoImageResolution 1200 /MonoImageDepth -1 /MonoImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000 /EncodeMonoImages true /MonoImageFilter /CCITTFaxEncode /MonoImageDict > /AllowPSXObjects false /CheckCompliance [ /None ] /PDFX1aCheck false /PDFX3Check false /PDFXCompliantPDFOnly false /PDFXNoTrimBoxError true /PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ] /PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true /PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ] /PDFXOutputIntentProfile () /PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier () /PDFXOutputCondition () /PDFXRegistryName () /PDFXTrapped /False
/Description > /Namespace [ (Adobe) (Common) (1.0) ] /OtherNamespaces [ > /FormElements false /GenerateStructure false /IncludeBookmarks false /IncludeHyperlinks false /IncludeInteractive false /IncludeLayers false /IncludeProfiles false /MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings /Namespace [ (Adobe) (CreativeSuite) (2.0) ] /PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK /PreserveEditing true /UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged /UntaggedRGBHandling /UseDocumentProfile /UseDocumentBleed false >> ]>> setdistillerparams> setpagedevice