mml the molecular model lab. number start with the number of the model. if you are starting at 1…...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: MML The Molecular Model Lab. Number Start with the NUMBER of the Model. If you are starting at 1… The person next to you is starting at 11](https://reader038.vdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110208/56649d9d5503460f94a86ae2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
MML
The Molecular Model Lab
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Number
Start with the NUMBER of the Model.
• If you are starting at 1…• The person next to you is starting at 11
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NumberIf you are starting at 1, your order is…
• 1 (must be signed by Mr. Gussin)• 2• 3 (must be signed by Mr. Gussin)• 4• 5 (must be signed by Mr. Gussin)• 6• 7• 8• 9• 10• 11 (Show Mr. Gussin before you go on to EXTRA CREDIT)
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NumberIf you are starting at 11, your order is…
• 11 (must be signed by Mr. Gussin)• 10• 9 (must be signed by Mr. Gussin)• 8• 7 (must be signed by Mr. Gussin)• 6• 5• 4• 3• 2• 1 (Show Mr. Gussin before you go on to EXTRA CREDIT)
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On the BOARD
The following information will be on the board for each molecular model:
1. The model2. The name of the molecule3. The location of the atoms in the molecule on
the Periodic Table
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STEP 1
In the first box write…
The model PPBPP
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STEP 1
In the first box write…
The model PPBPP • P = Purple • B = Black
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STEP 1
In the first box write…
The model PPBPP • P = Purple • B = Black
B is always BLACK. There is NO BLUE in this lab until the EXTRA CREDIT. NO BLUE in Models 1 through 10!
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STEP 1
In the first box write…
The model PPBPP
and
The name of the molecule Carbon Tetrafluoride
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STEP 1
In the First Box…
PPBPP Carbon Tetrafluoride
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STEP 2
In the second box write…
The location of the atoms in the molecule.
• The location is the family number and period number from the Periodic Table.
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STEP 2In the second box write…
The location of the atoms in the molecule.
• The location is the family number and period number from the Periodic Table.
P = 2 and 7A
B = 2 and 4A
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STEP 2
In the Second Box…
P = 2 and 7A B = 2 and 4A
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STEP 3
Identify the Atoms in the molecule using the Periodic Table.
Write the….• Color• Name• Atomic Symbol
For each atom in the molecule.
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STEP 3
Identify the Atoms in the molecule using the Periodic Table.
P = 2 and 7AB = 2 and 4A
Color = Period Number and Family Number
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STEP 3
Identify the Atoms
P = 2 and 7A = Fluorine
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STEP 3
Identify the Atoms
B = 2 and 4A = Carbon
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STEP 3
Identify the Atoms
P = FluorineB = Carbon
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STEP 3
Write the atomic symbol of each atom
P = FluorineB = Carbon
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STEP 3
Write the atomic symbol of each atom
P = FluorineB = Carbon
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STEP 3
Write the atomic symbol of each atom
P = Fluorine = FB = Carbon = C
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Step 3
In the Third Box…
P = Fluorine = F B = Carbon = C
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BUILD THE MODEL
Build the ModelIt only fits one way
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BUILD THE MODEL
Build the Model
It only fits one way
It must be complete, everything must be filled, nothing can be empty.
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BUILD THE MODEL
Build the Model
It only fits one way
It must be complete, everything must be filled, nothing can be empty.
There are NO RINGS in this lab.
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BUILD THE MODEL
• Build the Model• It only fits one way• It must be complete,
everything must be filled, nothing can be empty.
• There are NO RINGS in this lab.
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BUILD THE MODEL
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BUILD THE MODEL
• Build the Model• It only fits one way• It must be complete,
everything must be filled, nothing can be empty.
• ONLY USE THE LONGER CONNECTORS WHEN YOU HAVE TO!
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BUILD THE MODEL
• ONLY USE THE LONGER CONNECTORS WHEN YOU HAVE TO!
• USE THE LONGER CONECTORS WHEN YOU CAN’T BUILD THE MODEL WITHOUT THEM!
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STEP 4
• Draw the molecule. • Identify each atom with its atomic symbol
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STEP 4
• Draw the molecule. • Identify each atom with its atomic symbol• NEATNESS COUNTS!
THE SHAPE IS VERY IMPORTANT!!!!
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STEP 4
• Draw the molecule.
• Identify each atom with its atomic symbol
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STEP 4
P = Fluorine = FB = Carbon = C
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STEP 4
Purple = F In the Fourth Box….Black = C
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STEP 5
• Write the chemical formula of the molecule.• There is an order to the chemical formula…..
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STEP 5
• There is an order to the chemical formula…..Carbon goes first
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STEP 5
• There is an order to the chemical formula…..Carbon goes firstHydrogen goes second
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STEP 5
• There is an order to the chemical formula…..Carbon goes firstHydrogen goes secondOxygen goes third
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STEP 5
• There is an order to the chemical formula…..Carbon goes firstHydrogen goes secondOxygen goes thirdthen Everything Else!
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STEP 5
• There is an order to the chemical formula…..• Carbon…Hydrogen…Oxygen…Everything Else!• You must count each type of atom and write
its subscript number.
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STEP 5
• There is an order to the chemical formula…..• Carbon…Hydrogen…Oxygen…Everything Else!• You must count each type of atom and write
its subscript number.
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STEP 5
• There is an order to the chemical formula…..• Carbon…Hydrogen…Oxygen…Everything Else!• You must count each type of atom and write
its subscript number.• SIMPLE RULE…never write 1 as a subscript
number
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STEP 5
• There is an order to the chemical formula…..• Carbon…Hydrogen…Oxygen…Everything Else!• You must count each type of atom and write its subscript
number.• SIMPLE RULE…never write 1 as a subscript number• One carbon and four fluorines…no oxygen or hydrogen
CF4
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STEP 5
In the Fifth Box…
CF4
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STEP 6
• Draw each atom in the molecule ONCE!
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STEP 6
• Draw each atom • in the molecule • ONCE!
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STEP 6
• Draw each atom • in the molecule • ONCE!
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STEP 6
• Draw each atom • in the molecule • ONCE!
Draw C and F ONCE!!!!!!!!!
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STEP 6
• Draw each atom in the molecule ONCE!• Electrons!!!
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STEP 6
• Draw each atom in the molecule ONCE!• Use the correct electron• Identify each atom with its atomic symbol
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STEP 6
• Draw each atom in the molecule ONCE!• Use the correct electron.• Identify each atom with its atomic symbol.
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STEP 6
In the Sixth Box…
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STEP 7
• DRAW the molecule WITH electrons.
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STEP 7
• DRAW the molecule WITH electrons.• Make sure every atom is HAPPY.
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STEP 7
• DRAW the molecule WITH electrons.• Make sure every atom is HAPPY.• Every atom needs 8 electrons in its LAST
energy level…
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STEP 7
• DRAW the molecule WITH electrons.• Make sure every atom is HAPPY.• Every atom needs 8 electrons in its LAST
energy level…• EXCEPT Hydrogen that needs 2
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STEP 7
• DRAW the molecule WITH electrons.• Make sure every atom is HAPPY.• Every atom needs 8 electrons in its LAST
energy level…• EXCEPT Hydrogen that needs 2• 8 and 2, magic numbers, happy atoms have a
magic number of electrons in their last energy level.
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STEP 7• DRAW the molecule WITH electrons.• Make sure every atom is HAPPY.• Every atom needs 8 electrons in its LAST energy level…• EXCEPT Hydrogen that needs 2• 8 and 2, magic numbers, happy atoms have a magic number of electrons
in their last energy level.
• Every connector, small or big, represents a SHARED PAIR of ELECTRONS!
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STEP 7
• Every connector, small or big, represents a SHARED PAIR of ELECTRONS!
• Atoms share electrons to be HAPPY
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STEP 7
• Every connector, small or big, represents a SHARED PAIR of ELECTRONS!
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STEP 7• Every connector, small or big, represents a SHARED PAIR of ELECTRONS!
• One electron from Carbon one from Fluorine
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STEP 7
• Every connector, small or big, represents a SHARED PAIR of ELECTRONS!
• One electron from Carbon one from Fluorine
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STEP 7
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STEP 7
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STEP 7
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STEP 7
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STEP 7In the Seventh Box…
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STEP 7
• COUNT• COUNT• COUNT• COUNT• COUNT
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STEP 7
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STEP 7
• NO NEW ELECTRONS WERE ADDED
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STEP 7
• All atoms have 8 electrons in their last energy level