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Mobile applications in Asia and the Pacific Indonesia Case
DR Iwan KrisnadiCommissioner
BRTI – Indonesia Telecommunication Regulatory AuthorityBangkok, 24 November 2010
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the PacificCommittee on Information and Communications Technology
UNITED NATIONS
ECONOMIC
AND
SOCIAL COUNCIL
"We must not fail the billions who look to the international community to fulfil the promise
of the Millennium Declaration for a better world. Let us meet in September to keep the
promise.“
-- UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon
UN SUMMIT 20 – 22 September 2010 ;New York High Level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly
We can end poverty 2015Millenium Development Goal
WSIS – Geneva Action Plan Target by 2015
1. To connect villages with ICTs and establish community access points
2. To connect Universities, colleges, secondary schools and primary schools with ICT‟s
3. To connect scientific and Research Centers with ICTs
4. To connect Public Libraries , cultural centers, museums, post offices and archives with ICTs
5. To connect health centres and hospitals with ICTs
6. To connect all local and central government departments and establish websites
7. To adapt all primary and secondary school curicula to meet the challenges of the information society, taking into account national circumstances
8. To ensure that all of the world „s population have access to television and radio services
9. To ecourage the development of content and put in place technical conditions in order to facilitate the presence and use of all world language on the internet
10. To ensure that more than half the world‟s inhabitants have acces to ICTs within their reach.
Economy Reg Rank 2008
Rank2008
IDI 2008
Rank 2007
IDI 2007
Rank 2002
IDI 2001
Rank change2007-2008
Korea 1 3 7.68 2 7.23 2 5.84 -1
Japan 2 8 7.12 7 6.89 17 4.79 -1
Singapore 4 14 6.95 15 6.47 16 4.79 1
Malaysia 9 56 3.96 55 3.66 50 2.71 -1
Thailand 11 76 3.27 75 3.03 74 2.13 -1
Vietnam 14 86 3.05 93 2.61 106 1.59 7
Indonesia 19 107 2.46 108 2.15 109 1.57 1
Cambodia 23 120 1.70 120 1.53 122 1.10 0
Pakistan 25 128 1.54 127 1.45 144 0.92 -1
Papua New Guinea
28 151 1.08 150 1.06 137 0.99 -1
IDI ( The ICT Development Index)Asia Pacific
ICT Readiness,Infrastructure Access
ICT Impact
Outcomes
ICT UseIntensity
ICT CapabilitySkills
ICTDevelopmentIndex
Three stages in the evolution towards an information society
Telephone Desnity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Fixed Wireline
Fixed Wireless
Celullar
Total
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Fixed Wireline 3,97 3,94 3,88 3,81 3,83
Fixed Wireless 2,14 2,71 4,81 9,53 11,21
Mobile Cellular 21,4 28,73 41,52 61,72 66,82
Total 27,51 35,38 50,21 75,06 81,86
Household Teledensity based on Provinces
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
NAD
Sum
ut
Sum
bar
Ria
u
Jam
bi
Sum
sel/
Babel
Bengkulu
Lam
pung
Kepri
DKI
Jakart
a
Jabar
Bante
n
Jate
ng
DIY
Jatim
Bali
NTB
NTT
Kalteng
Kalb
ar
Kals
el
Kaltim
Suls
es+
Sulb
ar
Sulu
t
Sulteng
Sultra
Goro
nta
lo
Malu
ku
Papua +
Irja
Bara
t
Based on teledensity variaety based on provinces in Indonesia, there are a correlation between teledensity and Income per capita .
The highest Income per capita in a province has the highest teledensity ,
And vice versa
Total SubscribersOPERATORS 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Telkomsel 16.291.000 24.269.000 35.597.000 47.890.000 65.299.991 81.643.532
Prepaid 14.963.000 22.798.000 33.935.000 45.977.000 63.359.619 79.608.839
Post Paid 1.328.000 1.471.000 1.662.000 1.913.000 1.940.372 2.034.693
Indosat 9.754.607 14.512.453 16.704.729 24.545.422 36.510.246 28.707.198
Prepaid 9.214.663 13.836.046 15.878.870 23.945.431 35.591.033 27.416.788
Post Paid 539.944 676.407 825.859 599.991 919.213 1.290.410
Excelkomindo 3.791.000 6.978.519 9.527.970 15.469.000 26.015.517 31.438.377
Prepaid 3.743.000 6.802.325 9.141.331 14.988.000 25.599.297 31.101.047
Post Paid 48.000 176.194 386.639 481.000 416.220 337.330
Mobile 8 500.000 1.200.000 1.825.888 3.012.801 2.701.914 2.805.842
Prepaid 1.150.000 1.778.200 2.920.213 2.552.975 2.683.776
Post Paid 50.000 47.688 92.588 148.939 122.066
STI 10.609 134.713 310.464 784.343 636.868
Prepaid 133.746 310.176 784.129 636.566
Post Paid 967 288 214 302
Natrindo 21.537 12.715 4.788 3.234.800 4.105.156
Prepaid 10.155 4.788 3.234.800 4.105.156
Post Paid 2.560 - - -
Hutchinson 2.039.406 4.500.609 7.311.000
Prepaid 2.036.202 4.490.202 7.295.000
Post Paid 3.204 10.407 16.000
Smart Telecom 115.000 1.530.823 2.599.665
Prepaid 1.456.372 2.528.026
Post Paid 74.451 71.639
TOTAL 30.336.607 46.992.118 63.803.015 93.386.881 140.578.243 159.247.638
Total Cellular Subscriber
-
10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
50,000,000
60,000,000
70,000,000
80,000,000
90,000,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Telkomsel
Prepaid
Post Paid
Indosat
Prepaid
Post Paid
Excelkomindo
Prepaid
Post Paid
Mobile 8
Prepaid
Post Paid
STI
Prepaid
Post Paid
Natrindo
Prepaid
Operating Revenue Growth
-20.00%
0.00%
20.00%
40.00%
60.00%
80.00%
100.00%
120.00%
2007
2008
2007 2008
Telkom Group 15,90% 2,10%
Indosat 34,70% 13,20%
Excelkomindo 38,00% 51,20%
Bakrie 112,00% 70,70%
Mobile 8 49,90% -17,10%
ARPU
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000 Telkom FWA
Telkomsel
Indosat
Indosat FWA
Excelcom
Bakrie
Mobile 8
Hutchinson
STI
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
Pre PaidPre PaidPre Paid
2007 2008 2009
STI
Excelkomindo
Natrindo
Telepon Selular
Hutchinson CPT
Mobile 8 Tel
Smart Telecom
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
Post
Paid
Post
Paid
Post
Paid
2007 2008 2009
STI
Excelkomindo
Natrindo
Telepon Selular
Hutchinson
CPT
The implisit ARPU decline trend due to the increase of the subscribers through various strategies
Cellular‟s Subscribers Growth
-40.00%
-20.00%
0.00%
20.00%
40.00%
60.00%
80.00%
100.00%
120.00%
140.00%
160.00%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Telkomsel
Indosat
Excelkomindo
Mobile 8
OPERATOR 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Telkomsel 49,00% 46,70% 34,50% 36,40% 25,00%
Indosat 48,80% 15,10% 46,90% 48,70% -21,40%
Excelkomindo 84,10% 36,50% 62,40% 68,20% 20,80%
Mobile 8 140,00% 52,20% 65,00% -10,30% 3,80%
Market Shifting
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2008 2009
Smart Telecom
Hutchinson
Natrindo
STI
Mobile 8
Excelkomindo
Indosat
Telkomsel
2008 2009Smart Telecom 1,10% 1,60%Hutchinson 3,20% 4,60%Natrindo 2,20% 2,60%STI 0,60% 0,40%Mobile 8 1,90% 1,80%Excelcomindo 18,50% 19,70%Indosat 26,00% 18,00%Telkomsel 46,50% 51,30%
1.1%3.2%
2.2%0.60%
1.90%
18.5%
26.00%
46.50% 51.30%
18.00%
1.80%
19.70%
0.40%2.60%4.6%
1.6%
Internet based on provinces 2008
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
NAD
Sum
ut
Bengklu
lu
Jam
bi
Ria
u
Lam
pung
Sum
bar
Kep B
abel
Sum
sel
Kepri
Jakart
a
Bante
n
Jabar
Jate
ng
Jatim
DIY
Bali
NTB
NTT
Kalb
ar
Kaltim
Kals
el
Kalteng
Goro
nta
lo
Sulu
t
Suls
el
Sultra
Sulb
ar
Sulteng
Malu
ku
Papua B
ara
t
Papua
NAD 9.597
Sumut 72.437
Bengklulu 4.648
Jambi 9.920
Riau 23.914
Lampung 20.232
Sumbar 20.226
Kep Babel 4.648
Sumsel 24.936
Kepri 22.335
Jakarta 659.932
Banten 24.412
Jabar 154.100
Jateng 87.275
Jatim 253.837
DIY 26.837
Bali 45.072
NTB 10.005
NTT 6.118
Kalbar 14.784
Kaltim 30.735
Kalsel 15.959
Kalteng 7.403
Gorontalo 1.281
Sulut 14.701
Sulsel 16.063
Sultra 11.204
Sulbar 1.830
Sulteng 5.100
Maluku 27.108
Papua Barat 15.312
Papua 34.071
Field of industry 2008Q1
2009Agro industry, farming, forresty and fishing 14,4% 15,8%
Mining 11,0% 8,8%
Manufactures 27,9% 27,3%
Electricity, gas and water 0,8% 0,9%
Construction 8,4% 9,6%
Trading, hotel and resto 14,0% 13,4%
Transportation and communication (ICT) 6,3% 6,6%
Financial, rental and corporate services 7,4% 7,6%
services 9,8% 10,0%
Field of industryGrowth (%yoy)
Agro industry, farming, foresty and fishing 4,8%
Mining 2,2%
Manufactures 1,6%
Electricity, gas and water 11,4%
Construction 6,3%
Trading, hotel and resto 0,6%
Transportation and communication (ICT) 16,7%
Financial, rental and corporate services 6,3%
services 6,8%
Agro
industry, farmi
ng, foresty and fishing
16% Mining
9%
Manufactu
res
27%
Electricity
, gas and
water
1%
Constructi
on
10%
Trading, hotel
and resto
13%
Transportation and
communication (ICT)
7%
Financial, rent
al and
corporate services
8%
services
10%
Indonesian GDP
0.0% 5.0%10.0%15.0%20.0%
Agro …
Mining
Manufactures
Electricity, gas and …
Construction
Trading, hotel and …
Transportation and …
Financial, rental and …
services
Growth of GDP
ICT in GDP : Highest growth but the portion still relative small
Role of ICT in Indonesian Economy
The Indonesia‟s USO Project
Background:◦ 2 March 2009, ITU (International Telecommunication
Union) announced that using the ICT growth index stated that the position of Indonesia is within the rank of 108 of 154 countries, under Gabon and above Botswana. It is in the medium category.
The USO principal◦ The lowest subsidized◦ Affordability : Willingness to pay ; Ability to pay◦ Sustainability
The target of the USO project :◦ The availability of the “Desa Berdering (Ringing Village)” of
the 33,259 SSL (Phone)◦ The availlability of the “Desa Pintar (Smart Village) “ of the
5,748 SSL (Internet)
a. The purpose is to provide “ the Internet Service Center Provider “to the village/s which is needed the support of USO program continuously.
b. To guarantee the availability and affordability of the internet serviceas target ( 4,700 villages Internet Access Service up to year 2014
Purpose
a. To open the Information Access of the Village Community.
b. To increase the ICT penetration in Indonesia ;
c. To comply with the WSIS target to establish the Information Society inthe year 2015.
d. Bridging the digital divide between city and the villages areas .
e. To support the acceleration of the economic growth under develop areas.
Objective
The availability and the affordability of the internet service within 4,700 villages all
over Indonesia .
Target
USO Project
Short Term
To establish + 38,471villages equipped withvoice services (“DesaBerdering”) in 2009
Long Term
To establish informationsociety in 2025 throughinformation center build invillages, community basedTV broadcasing and otherinformation services
Mid Term
To establish villages withinternet services (“DesaPintar” ) in 2009. Theinternet will be utilized forweather info, commoditytrading,,education and otherinformation necessary
Provision for nationwide infrastructure throughUniversal Service Obligation USO Program
2009 USO „s Villages Target : Desa Berdering
0.00%
20.00%
40.00%
60.00%
80.00%
100.00%
USO area
1
USO area
2
USO area
3
USO area
4
USO area
5
USO area
6
USO area
7
USO area
8
USO area
9
USO area
10
USO area
11
Out of targeted villages
Targeted Vilage
Targeted Vilage
Out of targeted villages
USO area 1 75,00% 24,30%
USO area 2 60,00% 40,00%
USO area 3 59,80% 40,20%
USO area 4 73,70% 26,30%
USO area 5 66,80% 33,20%
USO area 6 45,80% 54,20%
USO area 7 47,90% 52,10%
USO area 8 28,10% 71,90%
USO area 9 78,00% 22,00%
USO area 10 59,60% 40,40%
USO area 11 28,70% 71,30%2009 Targeted USO Telephone:36.471 villages
Desa Pintar in the year 2009
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
3333
44 33
333
6
11
9
4 4 44
5
6
7
100 Internet Villages has been realized
Organizing ICT for broadband economy
Creating network for collaboration
IC
T
Infrastructure
35
Creating netwotk for collaboration:
Bro
ad
ba
nd
Eco
no
my A
ctiv
ities
Transport level
Palapa Ring Project Introduced since 2006 : Sub marine optical fiber network to cover whole island in the eastern part of the counttrysinergy
SulawesiKalimantan
о
о
о
оо
Banda Aceh
Sabang
Medan
Palembang
Jakarta
о
Cirebon
о
Semarang
оSurabaya
ооо
Ketapang
Gilimanuk
о
Karangasem
о
Mataram
о
Sumbawa
о о о
ReoMaumereLarantuka
о
Kupang
о
о
Singkawang
оoSampit
Banjarmasin
о
о
о
о
Balikpapan
Samarinda
Tarakan
оPalu
оо
о
о
о
о
о
Batam
о
ManadoToli-toli
Gorontalo
Luwuk
о
Kendari
оUjungpandang
o
Sibolga
оо
Meulaboh
Tapaktuan
оNatal
Padang
Bengkulu
Kalianda
оBelitung
o
Waingapu
Kalabahi
o
Merauke
o
oo
o
Biak
Nabire
Ambon
o
o
Saumlaki
o Doboo
Tual
o
o o
Manokwari
Salawati
Tobelo
oPalopo
Sumatera
JawaNusa Tenggara
Maluku - Papua
Pontianak
Atambua
to Thailand
to Perth, Australia
to Asia Pacific
to India and arab
о
o
o
oo
oo
o
oo
o
o o
to Perth, Australia
to Guam , US
Indonesia will be a high capacity broadband bridge for the region by empowering Palapa Ring Project
Creating Indonesia as a broadband bridge network for the region
ASEAN ICT MASTER PLAN 2010-2015
“Towards an Empowering and Transformational ICT:
Creating an Inclusive, Vibrant and Integrated ASEAN”
Economic Transformation People Empowerment
& EngagementInnovation
Infrastructure Development
Human Capital Development
To promote trade, investment and entrepreneurship in the
ICT sector,
and to build an ICT engine for sectorial transformation
To enhance quality of life through affordable
and equitable ICT
To nurture a creative, innovative, an
d green ICT sector
To provide the next generation infrastructure backbone, and enabling policies and legislation
To develop a skillful ICT workforce and knowledgeable community
5
Bridging the Digital Divide
To elevate countries and people through ICT capabilities
1 2 3
4
6
Necessary F
ou
nd
ati
on
Co
re O
bje
cti
ves
DR.Ir Iwan Krisnadi MBA. CommissionerBRTI – Indonesia Telecommunication Regulatory Authority
Iwan is a Commisioner at the Indonesian Telecommunication Regulatory Authority. He is a dynamic and engaging speaker with national and international audiences. He is a lecturer of the telecommunication management and the Telecommunication Regulation in the Post Graduate Programme of the Universitas Indonesia and the Universitas Mercu Buana. His achievements included his participation in the awakening of the Palapa Satellite Project and the operation of the Palapa Domestic Satellite System starting with the Palapa A Satellite , the Palapa B Satellite up to the Palapa C Satellite generation. He was also the team member during the satellite Launch in the USA.
He has attended several International conferences recently such as the World Telecommunication Policy Forum 2009; Asia Pacific Telecommunity MinistrialMeeting, 10th ASEAN Telecommunication Minister Meeting in the year 2009.
He was with PT Telkom as the Marketing Manager in their project to introduce the Palapa Satellite transponder within the ASEAN member countries and the neighborhood countries to sell more transponder and exceed the company expectation. The rendezvous of the Supplier, the Manufacturer and the Operator as a satellite industry in the PALAPA USER Forum increased the business networking and establishing the mutual cooperation.
Iwan earned his engineering degree in electronics from Institut Teknologi Bandung , and his MBA and PhD degrees from California Coast University