modal auxiliary (m.lukiyana.s)
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Modal Auxilary
M. Lukiyana S ( 22 2011 100 )
Ilyas Gifari ( 22 2011 061 )
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ModalAuxiliary
Definition
Modal Auxiliaries digunakan untuk
menambah makna khusus pada katakerja utamanya (main verb). Misalnya:menunjukkan kemampuan (ability), ijin
(permission), kemungkinan (possibility),keinginan (willings), dan keharusan(obligation)
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Modals digolongkan menjadi 3 macam:
2) Modal Past
1) Modal Present
3) Modal Perfect
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1 Modal Present
a. Will
b. Shall
c. May
d. Can
e. Must
f. Ought to
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a) willDigunakan untuk :
-menyatakan masa depan (future)
- kemauan atau niatan (willingness)
- memperhalus permintaan (polite request)
Example:
I willgo to New York.
Iwill
help you if you need my help.
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b) Shall
Shall digunakan untuk menyatakan masadepan dengan syarat subyeknya adalah Iatau We. Selain itu, shall digunakan untukmeminta saran atau pendapat.
Example:
I shall attend the meeting.
Shall I go despite the rain?
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d) Can
Kegunaan CAN untuk- menyatakan kemampuan/ketidakmampuan
(ability/possibility)
- izin informal (informal permissionExample:
-I can do what she does now, even better!
-You can eat what you want.
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e) Must (setara dengan have to/hasto)
Kegunaannya untuk menyatakankeharusan dan kesimpulan. Untukmenyatakan keharusan, bisa digantikan
dengan have to.
Example :
-Rian must see a doctor today.
-I have to study hard tonight.
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f) Ought to
Modal ini memiliki keguanaan untuk
menyatakan saran:
Example:
- Its raining so hard you ought to bringyour umbrella.
- Risma ought to study harder.
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2. Modal Past
a. Would
b. Should
c. Mightd. Could
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a) would
Modal ini memiliki kegunaan untukmenyusun past future tense, menyatakankembali bentuk keinginan dan memintadengan sopan.
Example :
-Rara would have cleaned the whole house bythe time her family come back last Friday.
-I would like to join you to the cinematonight.
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b) Should
Should digunakan untuk mengungkapkansaran (suggestion) dan menyatakankemunkinan atau kepastian(possibility/certainly)
Example:
You should change your mind about thiscase.
Henfry should be sleeping now.
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c) Might
Kegunaan might untuk menyatakan
kemungkinan lampau dan memperhaluspermintaan.
Example:
She might be sad because she didnt seeyou last night
Might I come in?
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d) could
Could memiliki kegunaan untukmenyatakan kemampuan di masalampau (past ability) dan untukmenyatakan permintaan sopan (polite
request)Example:
I didnt help her because she said she
could do it by herself.
Could you repeat it again,please!
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3. Modal Perfect
a. Should have / ought to have
b. Must Havec. Could have
d. Might Have
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a) Should have / ought to have
Berfungsi untuk menyatakan saran yangseharusnya dilakukan pada masa lampautapi tidak dilakukan (past suggestion) ataubisa juga menyatakan kemungkinan dimasa lalu.
Example:
-You should have tried harder, so you wouldwin the competition.
-Sarah should have been sleepy when shedrove so the accident happened.
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b) Must Have
Berfungsi untuk menyatakan kesimpulanmengenai hal yang terjadi di masalampau (past conclusion).
Example : Eko must have prepared this surprise
since a week ago.
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c) Could have
Berfungsi untuk menyatakan kesimpulanmengenai hal yang terjadi di masalampau (past capability) tetapi tidakdigunakan
Example :
Edo could have stay here longer, but hewent home earlier.
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d) Might Have
Berfungsi untuk menyatakan kemungkinandi masa lamapau (past possibility).
Example :
Tika looked very upset we might havemade mistake last night.
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Soal
1. Your glass is empty. . I get you somemore fresh water?
A. shallB. willC. can
D. should
The Answer is A
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Soal
2. We . like to visit that new store someday.
A. shallB. willC. can
D. would
The Answer is D
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Soal
3. You are sick, but you dontcome hospital to see a doctor.You . visit him soon.
A. wouldB. couldC. should
D. will
The Answer is C
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Soal
4. I really dont know why Tony didntcome to the meeting.There .. something wrong with him.
A. might beB. could beC. will be
D. must have been
The Answer is D
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Soal
5. Rini is old enough. She . knowbetter than the others about it.
A. will
B. could
C. must
D. may be
The Answer is C
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Soal
6. My motorcycle runs out of oil. I .buyit because I will ride it to the meeting.A. should
B. mayC. canD. must
The Answer is D
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Soal
7. Yanti looks so pale and weak. He mustbe sick. The underlined sentence means:A. He has to be sick
B. Maybe he is sickC. Its possible that he is sick.D. I conclude that he is sick
The Answer is D
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Soal
8. I could have somebody else to carrythe heavy bags It means :A. I carried the heavy bags
B Somebody else carried the heavy bagsfor meC. I asked someone carry the heavy bags.
D. I would carry the heavy bags myself.
The Answer is B
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9. You should take a raincoat with you. It
will rain.This sentence means that .
a. you will take a raincoatb. you may take a raincoat
c. you can take a raincoat
d. you ought to take a raincoat
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10. We be careful with our work inorder to get good mark.
a. can
b. could
c. would
d. should
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11. They . . .study hard,because next Aprilthey will take the examination
a. could
b. will
c. can
d. should
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12. The sky is very dark. It is going to
rain. The children bring theirraincoat to go to school.
a. may
b. can
c. must
d. shall
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13. You .... permit to your mother.if you goto school
a. will
b. can
c. may
d. shall
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14. Anti : Who is your English teacher?
Yana : Ms. Umi. She speak Englishwell.Anti : Really?Yana : Yes, shes been in USA for
about two years.
a. can
b. couldc. able
d. ability
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15. You seem to be having trouble there....I help you?
a. would
b. mustc. able
d. ability
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Thank You For Your Attention
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