1. L. Srikitjakarn P. Trakarnsirinont B. Kaewpinta, S. Janya,N. Avaiyavanonth, C. Sripun Robert, G. L. RobertChiang Mai UniversityProject funded by The Thailand Research Fund

2. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandHow a vet should work under suchcondition?1 vet ( with fair functionalsystems) took care 1000villages with 150000households.Each of 100,000 households had10-20 chickens. 3. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandOBJECTIVEto formulate participatorysurveillance and riskcommunication model for avianinfluenza control suited forbackyard chicken.11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand 4. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandMATERIAL AND METHODStudy place : 2*8 LocalAdministrative Organizations(LAOs) in a high and a lowrisk provinceStudy period : May 06 Sep 07A qualitative method was used11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand 5. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandFocus group discussion 6. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandIn-depth interview 7. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandFormulating Model Draft 1collect data about strong andweak points of practicingsurveillance and riskcommunication method.opinion about what should beimproved. 8. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandFormulating Model Draft 1tested for acceptance,practicability, expectedeffectiveness and otherappropriatenessby criticism and discussionwithin stakeholders focusgroups 9. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandFormulating Model Draft 2Then Model-Draft 2 wassubjected for scrutinizingagain within the last focusgroup, comprising of allstakeholders from bothprovinces. 10. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandRisk communicationRisk communicationRisk communicationRisk communicationRisk communication was welldone in distributinginformation and awarenesswithin villagelack of communication toneighboring villages in orderto stimulate preparedness foroutbreak response andprevention. 11. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandCONTROL MEASURESReportable risk should bepracticably defined i.e.when there were occurrence ofchicken plaque.People managed to disposechicken or duck carcass byburial; but they did not wellprotect themselves from beingcontracted the virus. 12. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandCONTROL MEASURESThe practicing disinfectionmeasures were not completelycomplied with generalprinciple of disinfection.The failure determinants ofanimal movement control laidon its objective which wasdepopulation of the wholepoultry in the area ratherthan a real movement control. 13. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandCULLINGFarmers in general disagreedthat their chickens were sickand should be culled,resulting in avoidance ofculling measure.To use only law enforcementwithout acceptance fromvillagers in this regard, theexpected achievement couldhardly be reached. 14. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandCULLINGVillagers demanded laboratorydiagnosis before applyingculling measure; and wouldlike to shortening thediagnosis time. 15. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandCULLINGIf necessary the depopulationradius should be most limited.This could be substituted byclosely monitoring andcooperative movement control. 16. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandCLOSED REARING SYSTEMCommercial farm owners werefully agreed with closedrearing system.The backyard chicken and duckscould in contrary not use thatsystem. Workload and feedingcost were major barriers. 17. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandORGANIZATION AND WORKING CULTUREThere were several officialorganizations involving invarious aspects of AI controlwhich mixed up their roles.When outbreak occurred LAOswere reluctant to work andwait for request. 18. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandLAO RoleLAOs did not have strategyplan, action plan andbudgeting plan preparing forAI control.In comparison LAO could playmore roles in managing tosolve immediate problem thanvillage headman could do. 19. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandLAO RoleVillage headman played animportant role incommunicating with villagers.They were respective tovillagers. 20. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandLAO RoleAvian influenza controlmission should be transferredto LAO.Government shall support themwith budget, public health andveterinary public healthpersonnel. 21. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand2 contrast thoughts on AI :commercial & backyard systemsFavor emergentdepopulationAffect industrybackyard makedifficult to gainOIE AI free statusExport value wasseveral ten thousandmillion baht a yearFavor laboratoryconfirmationlittle impact torural communityBackyard poultry isfood security andhealth for the poorAverage income ofrural people was3000 baht a month 22. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandOutbreak management in backyardsystem was doubtful inefficiency and effectivenesswith lack of cooperation fromvillagers. Disease contracting risks fromanimal reservoirs for human andtheir domestic animals mighttherefore not be reduced. surveillance data might be lessreliable 23. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandRurallivelihood andfood securitybeingdestroyed. 24. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandThe study showed :When chicken plaque occurredin backyard system, severaltimes there were no reportingfrom villagers and avoidancefrom official control measures.To effectively stop diseasespreading, acceptable controlmeasures by villagers should beconsidered. 25. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand12Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand 26. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailand 27. 11Model for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolsModel for AI control using participatory toolssuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of Thailandsuitable for village condition in rural area of ThailandThank youThank you