modern global issues unit 12. social change movements part i
TRANSCRIPT
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Modern Global Issues
Unit 12
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SOCIAL CHANGE MOVEMENTS
Part I
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Tactics
Civil Disobedience (CD)Peacefully Breaking Unfair Laws on Purpose
ProtestsMarches, Boycotts, Sit-Ins
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U.S. Civil Rights Movement
Rev Martin Luther King Jr Led non-violent protest
movements across the U.S. to get equal rights for African Americans
Malcolm X Muslim preacher who
advocated protection & retaliation for AAs
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South African Apartheid
Nelson Mandela Against Racist Apartheid System in South Africa
Advocated both Civil Disobedience and violent resistance
27 Yrs in Prison; Later President
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Other Movements Tiananmen Square
FAIL; Chinese Citizens Wanted Democracy & Were Crushed
Arab Spring Citizens Push for Removal of Bad Leaders in
Middle East Countries
Occupy/Tea Party US Movement Against Big Business/Government
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Tiananmen Square
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Notable Activists
Mohandes GhandiLiberation of India from British
Ceasar ChavezMexican Rights in US
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Who Would You Want to Meet?
Pick One: MLK Jr Malcolm X Gandhi Mandela Caesar Chavez
You are a Reporter Create a Small Biography (Name, Hometown, 2
Accomplishments) Write 10 GOOD Questions You Would Ask Them As a
Reporter
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Part IInternational Conflicts
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New Age Outlaws
During the Cold War; Conflict Btwn Nations Reflected the battle between Communism & Capitalism
Point was nationalism & the desire to gain more power existed during & after Cold War
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Israel-Palestine Conflict
After WWII, Israel was Created & Placed the Jews in the Middle of the Arab/Muslim WorldWhere the PALESTINIANS Lived
Anger From Back to the Crusades (13th Century)
U.S. Funds & Supports Israel; Arab Countries Support Palestine
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Israel vs Palestine
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American Intervention
Gulf War (1991)Saddam Hussein Invades Kuwait for Oil ; US
Kicks Him Out
Afghanistan (2001)US kicks out terrorist supporting Taliban;
Iraq War (2003)Belief Saddam had Weapons of Mass Destruction Invasion & Removal but NO Weapons Found
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European Intervention
French Indochina WarVietnamese fought to get independence from
French rulers
Falklands WarUK vs Argentina; Argentina claimed lands
belonging to Brits
Soviet-Afghan War Russia’s Goal to Conquer Afghanistan; FAIL
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Other Conflicts
Six Day War Israel-Arab War; Israel crushes Arab countries like Egypt
War in Bosnia NATO intervention in regional conflict ; Numerous War
Crimes
Iran-Iraq War Iraq (supported by US) Invades Iran
Civil Wars Rwanda; Syria
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Conflicts Quiz
1. Who supports Israel in the conflict between Israel & Palestine?
2. What is the conflict of Israel & Palestine Over?
4. Describe any one of the conflicts Europeans Intervened In
4. Who did the US support in the Iran-Iraq War? What’s Interesting About That?
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Part IIEnvironmental Issues
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The Environmental Concern
The Industrialization Period & the New Technology Highlighted the Dangers of Pollution & Lack of Resources (Scarcity) How so?
World Scientists & World Politicians to Disagree On What Should & Must Be DoneWhy would they disagree?
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Overpopulation
Due to More Food & Cures to DiseasesMore People = Less Resources For Others
ProblemsFood ShortagesWater SupplyLess Natural Resources
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Global Warming
Carbon Emissions From Man-Made Tech Has Damaged the OZONE Layer That Keeps The Earth From Heating
KYOTO ProtocolAttempt by World Leaders to Put Limits on
Carbon Emissions
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KYOTO Protocol
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OIL!
Most Important Natural Resource; But Is Limited in Amount
Use for All Modes of Transport & Buildings
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries)
Controls Most of the Oil in The World; POWER
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OPEC Nations
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Alternative Energy
Use of Different Power Sources That Will Possibly Be Safer Than Oil and Last Longer
Examples:SolarWindNuclearGeothermalElectrical
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Activities
Activity A: Complete the OPEC Worksheet Using The
Internet on Your Phone OR The Book
Activity B:Use the 4 of the 5 Energy Sources We Listed
AND Give Me a Positive of the Energy Source & A Negative of the Energy Source
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Environment Quiz
1. What is the Goal of the KYOTO Protocol?
2. Describe the Power of OPEC
4. Name 2 Countries in OPEC
4. Name an ALTERNATIVE Energy Source, a Positive & a Negative
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Part IIModern Organizations &
Movements
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Changes in World Leadership
With Only One True Superpower Country Remaining, Cooperation Among Citizens & Nations Was Needed To Get Things Done
Nations & Citizens From New Alliances, Often For Special Interests
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Economic Alliances
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)Organization to Promote Free trade Among
Member Countries
European UnionGoal to Unite European Nations Economically
& To Promote Cooperation
World Bank
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Terrorist Organizations
AL-QuedaMiddle Eastern Group Designed to Break Down
Dominance of US/Europe
Irish Republican ArmyTerrorist group in Ireland ; through civil war btwn
Catholics & Protestants
Palestinian Liberation OrganizationGroup Trying to Violently Remove the Jews from
Palestinian land in Israel
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Modern Movements Tiananmen Square
FAIL; Chinese Citizens Wanted Democracy & Were Crushed
Arab Spring Citizens Push for Removal of Bad Leaders in
Middle East Countries
Occupy/Tea Party US Movement Against Big Business/Government
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Assignment I Can There Be Peace?
Look At The Maps, Write One BIG Observation You Get From It
Summarize Entire Video in 3 Bullet Points
Answer Questions in Complete Sentences (2 or 3 apiece): 1. Why Does The Israel-Palestine Problem Exist?
What Makes It a Difficult Problem 2. What Do The Israelis REALLY Want? 3. What Do the Palestinians REALLY Want?
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The Middle East
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Assignment II Terrorism
Look Up AL-QUEDA: Who Founded it? What Was Their Beliefs? What Tactics Did They Use? What is A Notable Attack They’ve Done?
Look Up ANOTHER Qrganization: Who Founded it? What Was Their Beliefs? What Tactics Did They Use? What is A Notable Attack They’ve Done?
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Terrorist Organizations
Domestic (in U.S.) KKK Skinheads Animal Liberation Front Militias
International Al-Queda Hezbollah Irish Republican ArmyJapanese Red Army
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Essential Questions
What threat do non-nation state (terrorists) actors pose to global security?
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OrganizationsQuiz
1. What is NAFTA Trying to Promote?
2. How Does the European Union Promote Interdependence?
3. Name a Terrorist Organization & their Cause?
4. Name a Movement & Its Cause
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Part IVGlobal Incidents
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NATO’s Actions
NATO used military force often to “protect” Democracy/Capitalism Around the World
Berlin Blockade (1948-49)Soviets BLOCK food/supplies to Democratic
Germany; NATO Airlift’s food/supplies to them
Kosovo War /Bosnian WarNATO & UN troops Attempt to prevent
genocide among ethnic Europeans
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Iranian Revolution & Impact
Iranian Revolution (1979)US/NATO supported Iran Pres Shah was Corrupt
& Disliked By CitizensRemoved & Replaced in Rev. By More Religious
AYATOLLAH KHOMEINI
Impact Iran Hostage Crisis- U.S. Diplomats Taken
Hostage By Revolutionaries (179-81) Iran More Religious & Against the U.S. (Nuke?)
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Nuclear Proliferation
Proliferation is Building Up of Weapons; Some Countries Bring Us Closer to WW3 By Building WMDs
India vs Pakistan Two Countries Ready For War; BOTH w/ Nukes
Ready to Strike
North Korea (Communist) Kim Jong Il Threaten South Korea w/ a Nuke
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Kashmir
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Genocides/Ethnic Cleansing
Genocide is the systematic murder of one particular race or “gene pool”
United Nations & NATO took Action to Fight Against Genocide in Bosnia/Kosovo But Take Little Action in RWANDA & DARFUR
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Errors
Challenger/Columbia DisasterAmerican Space Ships Explode
World War III !?US Fails to Warn Russia & Practicing War
Tactics; Almost Cause WW3
Three-Mile Island/ChernobylNuclear Meltdowns in US & Russia That
Caused Evacuations