modificado por emision co2
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Table 1: Human Development Index and its components
HDI rank
Value (years) (years)
2013 2013 2012
Very high human development1 Norway 0.944 81.5 12.62 Australia 0.933 82.5 12.83 Switzerland 0.917 82.6 12.24 Netherlands 0.915 81.0 11.95 United States 0.914 78.9 12.96 Germany 0.911 80.7 12.97 New Zealand 0.910 81.1 12.58 Canada 0.902 81.5 12.3
9 Singapore 0.901 82.3 10.210 Denmark 0.900 79.4 12.111 Ireland 0.899 80.7 11.6
12 Sweden 0.898 81.8 11.713 Iceland 0.895 82.1 10.414 United Kingdom 0.892 80.5 12.315 Hong Kong, China (SAR) 0.891 83.4 10.015 Korea (Republic of) 0.891 81.5 11.817 Japan 0.890 83.6 11.5
18 Liechtenstein 0.889 79.9 10.319 Israel 0.888 81.8 12.520 France 0.884 81.8 11.1
21 Austria 0.881 81.1 10.8
21 Belgium 0.881 80.5 10.921 Luxembourg 0.881 80.5 11.324 Finland 0.879 80.5 10.325 Slovenia 0.874 79.6 11.9
26 Italy 0.872 82.4 10.127 Spain 0.869 82.1 9.628 Czech Republic 0.861 77.7 12.329 Greece 0.853 80.8 10.2
30 Brunei Darussalam 0.852 78.5 8.7
31 Qatar 0.851 78.4 9.1
Human Development Index (HDI)
Life expectancy at birth
Mean years of
schooling
a
b
b
d e
b
b
b
32 Cyprus 0.845 79.8 11.633 Estonia 0.840 74.4 12.034 Saudi Arabia 0.836 75.5 8.735 Lithuania 0.834 72.1 12.435 Poland 0.834 76.4 11.8
37 Andorra 0.830 81.2 10.437 Slovakia 0.830 75.4 11.639 Malta 0.829 79.8 9.9
40 United Arab Emirates 0.827 76.8 9.141 Chile 0.822 80.0 9.841 Portugal 0.822 79.9 8.2
43 Hungary 0.818 74.6 11.3
44 Bahrain 0.815 76.6 9.4
44 Cuba 0.815 79.3 10.2
46 Kuwait 0.814 74.3 7.247 Croatia 0.812 77.0 11.0
48 Latvia 0.810 72.2 11.5
49 Argentina 0.808 76.3 9.8High human development
50 Uruguay 0.790 77.2 8.5
51 Bahamas 0.789 75.2 10.951 Montenegro 0.789 74.8 10.5
53 Belarus 0.786 69.9 11.554 Romania 0.785 73.8 10.7
55 Libya 0.784 75.3 7.5
56 Oman 0.783 76.6 6.857 Russian Federation 0.778 68.0 11.7
58 Bulgaria 0.777 73.5 10.659 Barbados 0.776 75.4 9.4
60 Palau 0.775 72.4 12.2
61 Antigua and Barbuda 0.774 76.0 8.962 Malaysia 0.773 75.0 9.563 Mauritius 0.771 73.6 8.564 Trinidad and Tobago 0.766 69.9 10.865 Lebanon 0.765 80.0 7.965 Panama 0.765 77.6 9.467 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.764 74.6 8.668 Costa Rica 0.763 79.9 8.469 Turkey 0.759 75.3 7.670 Kazakhstan 0.757 66.5 10.471 Mexico 0.756 77.5 8.571 Seychelles 0.756 73.2 9.4
73 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.750 73.6 8.473 Sri Lanka 0.750 74.3 10.8
75 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0.749 74.0 7.8
d i
b
b
o
o
b
d p
p
o
o
d p
76 Azerbaijan 0.747 70.8 11.277 Jordan 0.745 73.9 9.977 Serbia 0.745 74.1 9.5
79 Brazil 0.744 73.9 7.2
79 Georgia 0.744 74.3 12.1
79 Grenada 0.744 72.8 8.682 Peru 0.737 74.8 9.083 Ukraine 0.734 68.5 11.384 Belize 0.732 73.9 9.3
84 The former Yugoslav Republic of M 0.732 75.2 8.286 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.731 76.4 8.387 Armenia 0.730 74.6 10.888 Fiji 0.724 69.8 9.989 Thailand 0.722 74.4 7.390 Tunisia 0.721 75.9 6.591 China 0.719 75.3 7.5
91 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.719 72.5 8.693 Algeria 0.717 71.0 7.6
93 Dominica 0.717 77.7 7.795 Albania 0.716 77.4 9.396 Jamaica 0.715 73.5 9.6
97 Saint Lucia 0.714 74.8 8.398 Colombia 0.711 74.0 7.1
98 Ecuador 0.711 76.5 7.6100 Suriname 0.705 71.0 7.7
100 Tonga 0.705 72.7 9.4
102 Dominican Republic 0.700 73.4 7.5Medium human development
103 Maldives 0.698 77.9 5.8103 Mongolia 0.698 67.5 8.3
103 Turkmenistan 0.698 65.5 9.9
106 Samoa 0.694 73.2 10.3
107 Palestine, State of 0.686 73.2 8.9108 Indonesia 0.684 70.8 7.5
109 Botswana 0.683 64.4 8.8110 Egypt 0.682 71.2 6.4111 Paraguay 0.676 72.3 7.7112 Gabon 0.674 63.5 7.4113 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.667 67.3 9.2114 Moldova (Republic of) 0.663 68.9 9.8115 El Salvador 0.662 72.6 6.5
116 Uzbekistan 0.661 68.2 10.0
117 Philippines 0.660 68.7 8.9
118 South Africa 0.658 56.9 9.9
o
r
p
r
o
p
d p
p
b
b
s
o
v
r
b
118 Syrian Arab Republic 0.658 74.6 6.6120 Iraq 0.642 69.4 5.6121 Guyana 0.638 66.3 8.5
121 Viet Nam 0.638 75.9 5.5
123 Cape Verde 0.636 75.1 3.5
124 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0.630 69.0 8.8125 Guatemala 0.628 72.1 5.6125 Kyrgyzstan 0.628 67.5 9.3127 Namibia 0.624 64.5 6.2
128 Timor-Leste 0.620 67.5 4.4129 Honduras 0.617 73.8 5.5129 Morocco 0.617 70.9 4.4131 Vanuatu 0.616 71.6 9.0132 Nicaragua 0.614 74.8 5.8
133 Kiribati 0.607 68.9 7.8133 Tajikistan 0.607 67.2 9.9135 India 0.586 66.4 4.4
136 Bhutan 0.584 68.3 2.3136 Cambodia 0.584 71.9 5.8138 Ghana 0.573 61.1 7.0139 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.569 68.3 4.6140 Congo 0.564 58.8 6.1141 Zambia 0.561 58.1 6.5142 Bangladesh 0.558 70.7 5.1
142 Sao Tome and Principe 0.558 66.3 4.7
144 Equatorial Guinea 0.556 53.1 5.4Low human development
145 Nepal 0.540 68.4 3.2146 Pakistan 0.537 66.6 4.7147 Kenya 0.535 61.7 6.3148 Swaziland 0.530 49.0 7.1
149 Angola 0.526 51.9 4.7
150 Myanmar 0.524 65.2 4.0151 Rwanda 0.506 64.1 3.3152 Cameroon 0.504 55.1 5.9
152 Nigeria 0.504 52.5 5.2154 Yemen 0.500 63.1 2.5
155 Madagascar 0.498 64.7 5.2156 Zimbabwe 0.492 59.9 7.2
157 Papua New Guinea 0.491 62.4 3.9
157 Solomon Islands 0.491 67.7 4.5159 Comoros 0.488 60.9 2.8159 Tanzania (United Republic of) 0.488 61.5 5.1161 Mauritania 0.487 61.6 3.7
162 Lesotho 0.486 49.4 5.9
p
s
w
o
p
w
w
p
w
w
p
p
b
163 Senegal 0.485 63.5 4.5164 Uganda 0.484 59.2 5.4165 Benin 0.476 59.3 3.2
166 Sudan 0.473 62.1 3.1166 Togo 0.473 56.5 5.3
168 Haiti 0.471 63.1 4.9169 Afghanistan 0.468 60.9 3.2
170 Djibouti 0.467 61.8 3.8
171 Côte d'Ivoire 0.452 50.7 4.3172 Gambia 0.441 58.8 2.8
173 Ethiopia 0.435 63.6 2.4174 Malawi 0.414 55.3 4.2
175 Liberia 0.412 60.6 3.9
176 Mali 0.407 55.0 2.0
177 Guinea-Bissau 0.396 54.3 2.3
178 Mozambique 0.393 50.3 3.2
179 Guinea 0.392 56.1 1.6180 Burundi 0.389 54.1 2.7
181 Burkina Faso 0.388 56.3 1.3
182 Eritrea 0.381 62.9 3.4
183 Sierra Leone 0.374 45.6 2.9
184 Chad 0.372 51.2 1.5185 Central African Republic 0.341 50.2 3.5186 Congo (Democratic Republic of the) 0.338 50.0 3.1187 Niger 0.337 58.4 1.4
Other countries or territoriesKorea (Democratic People's Rep. of .. 70.0 ..Marshall Islands .. 72.6 ..Monaco .. .. ..Nauru .. .. ..San Marino .. .. ..Somalia .. 55.1 ..South Sudan .. 55.3 ..Tuvalu .. .. ..
Human Development Index GroupsVery high human development 0.890 80.2 11.7High human development 0.735 74.5 8.1Medium human development 0.614 67.9 5.5Low human development 0.493 59.4 4.2
RegionsArab States 0.682 70.2 6.3East Asia and the Pacific 0.703 74.0 7.4Europe and Central Asia 0.738 71.3 9.6
r
w
b
r
w
w
r
p
s
Latin America and the Caribbean 0.740 74.9 7.9South Asia 0.588 67.2 4.7Sub-Saharan Africa 0.502 56.8 4.8
Least developed countries 0.487 61.5 3.9Small island developing states 0.665 70.0 7.5
World 0.702 70.8 7.7
Notesa. Data refer to 2012 or the most recent year available.b. Updated by HDRO based on data from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013).c. Calculated by the Singapore Ministry of Education.d. Value from UNDESA (2011).e. Assumes the same adult mean years of schooling as Switzerland before the most recent update.f. Estimated using the purchasing power parity (PPP) rate and the projected growth rate of Switzerland.g. For the purpose of calculating the HDI, GNI per capita is capped at $75,000.h. Based on PPP conversion rates for GDP from World Bank (2014) and GDP deflators and GNI per capita in national currency from the National Accounts Main Aggregate Database of the UN Statistical Division (2014).i. Assumes the same adult mean years of schooling as Spain before the most recent update.j. Estimated using the PPP rate and the projected growth rate of Spain.k. Based on data from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2011).l. Based on data on school life expectancy from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Data Center. Accessed in May 2013. m. Projected growth rate based on ECLAC (2013).n. Based on data on school life expectancy from UNESCO Institute for statistics (2012).o. Based on educational attainment distribution from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013).p. Based on cross-country regression.q. HDRO calculations based on data from the National Institute for Educational Studies of Brazil (2013).r. Based on data from United Nations Children's Fund Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys for 2005-2012.s. Based on data from household surveys in the World Bank's International Income Distribution Database.t. HDRO calculations based on data from Samoa Bureau of Statistics (n.d.).u. Based on projected growth rates from UNESCWA (2013).
Definitions
Main data sources
v. Unpublished provisional estimate from the United Nations Population Division. Communication note, October 2013. w. Based on data from Demographic and Health Surveys conducted by ICF Macro.
Human Development Index (HDI): A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development—a long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. See Technical note 1 (http://hdr.undp.org/en) for details on how the HDI is calculated.Life expectancy at birth: Number of years a newborn infant could expect to live if prevailing patterns of age-specific mortality rates at the time of birth stay the same throughout the infant’s life.Mean years of schooling: Average number of years of education received by people ages 25 and older, converted from education attainment levels using official durations of each level.Expected years of schooling: Number of years of schooling that a child of school entrance age can expect to receive if prevailing patterns of age-specific enrolment rates persist throughout the child’s life.Gross national income (GNI) per capita: Aggregate income of an economy generated by its production and its ownership of factors of production, less the incomes paid for the use of factors of production owned by the rest of the world, converted to international dollars using PPP rates, divided by midyear population.
Columns 1 and 6: HDRO calculations based on data from UNDESA (2013a), Barro and Lee (2013), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013), UN Statistics Division(2014), World Bank (2014) and IMF (2014).Column 2: UNDESA (2013a).
Column 3: Barro and Lee (2013), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013) and HDRO estimates based on data on educational attainment from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013) and on methodology from Barro and Lee (2013).Column 4: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013). Column 5: HDRO calculations based on data from World Bank (2014), IMF (2014) and UN Statistics Divisiion (2014).Column 7: Calculated based on data in columns 1 and 6.
Change in rank(years) (2011 PPP $) Value
2012 2013 2012 2012-2013
17.6 63,909 0.943 0 496
19.9 41,524 0.931 0 512.3333333
15.7 53,762 0.916 0 518.3333333
17.9 42,397 0.915 0 518.6666667
16.5 52,308 0.912 0 492
16.3 43,049 0.911 0 515.3333333
19.4 32,569 0.908 0 509.3333333
15.9 41,887 0.901 0 522
15.4 72,371 0.899 3 555.3333333
16.9 42,880 0.900 0 498
18.6 33,414 0.901 -3 515.3333333
15.8 43,201 0.897 -1 482
18.7 35,116 0.893 0 484.6666667
16.2 35,002 0.890 0 502.3333333
15.6 52,383 0.889 0 553.6666667
17.0 30,345 0.888 1 542.6666667
15.3 36,747 0.888 -1 540.3333333
15.1 87,085 0.888 -2 525.3333333
15.7 29,966 0.886 0 474
16.0 36,629 0.884 0 499.6666667
15.6 42,930 0.880 0 500.6666667
16.2 39,471 0.880 0 509.6666667
13.9 58,695 0.880 0 489.6666667
17.0 37,366 0.879 0 529.3333333
16.8 26,809 0.874 0 498.6666667
16.3 32,669 0.872 0 489.6666667
17.1 30,561 0.869 0 489.3333333
16.4 24,535 0.861 0 500
16.5 24,658 0.854 0 465.6666667
14.5 70,883 0.852 0
13.8 119,029 0.850 0 382.6666667
Expected years of
schooling
Gross national income (GNI)
per capita
Human Development Index (HDI)
a
Resultados promedio en calidad educativa, calculados de la tabla 9
c
f,g
h
g
14.0 26,771 0.848 0 442.3333333
16.5 23,387 0.839 0 526
15.6 52,109 0.833 016.7 23,740 0.831 1 484
15.5 21,487 0.833 -1 520.6666667
11.7 40,597 0.830 015.0 25,336 0.829 1 472
14.5 27,022 0.827 0
13.3 58,068 0.825 0 441.3333333
15.1 20,804 0.819 1 436.3333333
16.3 24,130 0.822 0 488
15.4 21,239 0.817 0 486.3333333
14.4 32,072 0.813 0
14.5 19,844 0.813 0
14.6 85,820 0.813 -214.5 19,025 0.812 0 482.3333333
15.5 22,186 0.808 0 494
16.4 17,297 0.806 0 396.6666667
15.5 18,108 0.787 2 412
12.6 21,414 0.788 015.2 14,710 0.787 1 414
15.7 16,403 0.785 114.1 17,433 0.782 1 440.6666667
16.1 21,666 0.789 -5
13.6 42,191 0.781 014.0 22,617 0.777 0 481
14.3 15,402 0.776 0 440.3333333
15.4 13,604 0.776 -1
13.7 12,823 0.773 0
13.8 18,800 0.773 -112.7 21,824 0.770 0 413
15.6 16,777 0.769 012.3 25,325 0.765 013.2 16,263 0.764 012.4 16,379 0.761 214.2 17,067 0.763 -113.5 13,012 0.761 -1 425.6666667
14.4 18,391 0.756 0 462
15.0 19,441 0.755 0 416.6666667
12.8 15,854 0.755 -1 417.3333333
11.6 24,632 0.755 -1
12.9 20,150 0.749 013.6 9,250 0.745 2
15.2 13,451 0.749 -2
n j
k
l h
m
g
h
n
h
h
h
11.8 15,725 0.745 -113.3 11,337 0.744 0 398
13.6 11,301 0.743 1 446.6666667
15.2 14,275 0.742 1 402
13.2 6,890 0.741 2
15.8 10,339 0.743 -113.1 11,280 0.734 0 375
15.1 8,215 0.733 013.7 9,364 0.731 0
13.3 11,745 0.730 113.6 9,431 0.729 012.3 7,952 0.728 015.7 7,214 0.722 013.1 13,364 0.720 0 437.3333333
14.6 10,440 0.719 0 396.6666667
12.9 11,477 0.715 2 587.6666667
13.3 10,339 0.717 014.0 12,555 0.715 0
12.7 9,235 0.716 -110.8 9,225 0.714 2 395
12.5 8,170 0.715 -3
12.8 9,251 0.715 -413.2 11,527 0.708 0 392.6666667
12.3 9,998 0.708 012.0 15,113 0.702 1
14.7 5,316 0.704 0
12.3 10,844 0.698 0
12.7 10,074 0.695 015.0 8,466 0.692 3
12.6 11,533 0.693 1
12.9 4,708 0.693 -2
13.2 5,168 0.683 012.7 8,970 0.681 0 384.3333333
11.7 14,792 0.681 -113.0 10,400 0.681 -211.9 7,580 0.670 012.3 16,977 0.670 -113.2 5,552 0.663 011.8 5,041 0.657 212.1 7,240 0.660 0
11.5 5,227 0.657 0
11.3 6,381 0.656 1
13.1 11,788 0.654 1
q
n
n
l
p
t
h,u
p
12.0 5,771 0.662 -410.1 14,007 0.641 010.7 6,341 0.635 0
11.9 4,892 0.635 0 515.6666667
13.2 6,365 0.635 -2
11.4 3,662 0.629 010.7 6,866 0.626 012.5 3,021 0.621 111.3 9,185 0.620 0
11.7 9,674 0.616 111.6 4,138 0.616 011.6 6,905 0.614 210.6 2,652 0.617 -310.5 4,266 0.611 0
12.3 2,645 0.606 011.2 2,424 0.603 111.7 5,150 0.583 0
12.4 6,775 0.580 010.9 2,805 0.579 111.5 3,532 0.571 010.2 4,351 0.565 011.1 4,909 0.561 013.5 2,898 0.554 210.0 2,713 0.554 1
11.3 3,111 0.556 -1
8.5 21,972 0.556 -3
12.4 2,194 0.537 07.7 4,652 0.535 0
11.0 2,158 0.531 011.3 5,536 0.529 0
11.4 6,323 0.524 0
8.6 3,998 0.520 013.2 1,403 0.502 010.4 2,557 0.501 0
9.0 5,353 0.500 19.2 3,945 0.499 0
10.3 1,333 0.496 09.3 1,307 0.484 4
8.9 2,453 0.490 -1
9.2 1,385 0.489 012.8 1,505 0.486 -19.2 1,702 0.484 18.2 2,988 0.485 -2
11.1 2,798 0.481 1
h,u
n
p
h
p
7.9 2,169 0.484 -310.8 1,335 0.480 011.0 1,726 0.473 0
7.3 3,428 0.472 012.2 1,129 0.470 1
7.6 1,636 0.469 09.3 1,904 0.466 0
6.4 3,109 0.465 0
8.9 2,774 0.448 09.1 1,557 0.438 0
8.5 1,303 0.429 010.8 715 0.411 0
8.5 752 0.407 0
8.6 1,499 0.406 0
9.0 1,090 0.396 0
9.5 1,011 0.389 1
8.7 1,142 0.391 -110.1 749 0.386 0
7.5 1,602 0.385 0
4.1 1,147 0.380 0
7.5 1,815 0.368 1
7.4 1,622 0.370 -17.2 588 0.365 09.7 444 0.333 15.4 873 0.335 -1
.. .. .. ..
.. 4,206 .. ..
.. .. .. ..9.3 .. .. ..
15.3 .. .. .... .. .. .... 1,450 .. ..
10.8 5,151 .. ..
16.3 40,046 0.889 —13.4 13,231 0.733 —11.7 5,960 0.612 —9.0 2,904 0.490 —
11.8 15,817 0.681 —12.5 10,499 0.699 —13.6 12,415 0.735 —
p
p
h
p
p
p
13.7 13,767 0.739 —11.2 5,195 0.586 —9.7 3,152 0.499 —
9.4 2,126 0.484 —11.0 9,471 0.663 —
12.2 13,723 0.700 —
e. Assumes the same adult mean years of schooling as Switzerland before the most recent update.f. Estimated using the purchasing power parity (PPP) rate and the projected growth rate of Switzerland.
h. Based on PPP conversion rates for GDP from World Bank (2014) and GDP deflators and GNI per capita in national currency from the National Accounts Main Aggregate Database of the UN Statistical Division (2014).i. Assumes the same adult mean years of schooling as Spain before the most recent update.
l. Based on data on school life expectancy from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Data Center. Accessed in May 2013.
q. HDRO calculations based on data from the National Institute for Educational Studies of Brazil (2013).r. Based on data from United Nations Children's Fund Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys for 2005-2012.s. Based on data from household surveys in the World Bank's International Income Distribution Database.
v. Unpublished provisional estimate from the United Nations Population Division. Communication note, October 2013.
A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development—a long and healthy life, knowledge for details on how the HDI is calculated. Number of years a newborn infant could expect to live if prevailing patterns of age-specific mortality rates at the time of birth stay the same
Average number of years of education received by people ages 25 and older, converted from education attainment levels using official durations of Number of years of schooling that a child of school entrance age can expect to receive if prevailing patterns of age-specific enrolment rates
Aggregate income of an economy generated by its production and its ownership of factors of production, less the incomes paid for the use of factors of production owned by the rest of the world, converted to international dollars using PPP rates, divided by midyear population.
HDRO calculations based on data from UNDESA (2013a), Barro and Lee (2013), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013), UN Statistics Division(2014),
Barro and Lee (2013), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013) and HDRO estimates based on data on educational attainment from UNESCO Institute for Statistics
HDRO calculations based on data from World Bank (2014), IMF (2014) and UN Statistics Divisiion (2014).
Mínimo Máximo
375 587.6667 0.568965517 0.849562
0.645768025 0.859997
0.673981191 0.855562
0.675548589 0.855254
0.55015674 0.821865
0.659874608 0.847854
0.631661442 0.83929
0.691222571 0.8483
0.847962382 0.886553
0.578369906 0.819331
0.659874608 0.840491
0.503134796 0.798425
0.515673981 0.798677
0.598746082 0.81749
0.840125392 0.877042
0.788401254 0.863331
0.777429467 0.860699
0.706896552 0.842719
0.465517241 0.781198
0.586206897 0.809334
0.590909091 0.807967
0.63322884 0.818385
0.539184953 0.794846
0.725705329 0.840749
0.581504702 0.801054
0.539184953 0.789015
0.537617555 0.785929
0.587774295 0.792817
0.426332288 0.746766
0.036050157 0.646566
Calidad educativa estandarizada
IDH modificado por calidad educativa
0.31661442 0.71507
0.710031348 0.806467
0.512539185 0.751751
0.684952978 0.795674
0.456112853 0.735662
0.311912226 0.696931
0.288401254 0.686128
0.531347962 0.749398
0.523510972 0.743311
0.504702194 0.735202
0.559561129 0.745715
0.101880878 0.62987
0.173981191 0.633841
0.18338558 0.636271
0.308777429 0.663784
0.498432602 0.707433
0.307210031 0.658894
0.178683386 0.622415
0.238244514 0.630289
0.409090909 0.669387
0.195924765 0.614868
0.199059561 0.615944
0.10815047 0.585241
0.336990596 0.641402
0.126959248 0.588027
0 0.550279
0.293103448 0.613274
0.101880878 0.56504
1 0.786189
0.094043887 0.559266
0.0830721 0.552028
0.043887147 0.521859
0.661442006 0.641697
h. Based on PPP conversion rates for GDP from World Bank (2014) and GDP deflators and GNI per capita in national currency from the National Accounts Main Aggregate Database of the UN Statistical Division (2014).
9: Education
Literacy rates
Adult Youth
(% aged 15-24)
HDI rank Country 2005-2012 2005-2012
VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT1 Norway .. ..
2 Australia .. ..3 Switzerland .. ..4 Netherlands .. ..5 United States .. ..6 Germany .. ..7 New Zealand .. ..8 Canada .. ..9 Singapore 95.9 99.8
10 Denmark .. ..11 Ireland .. ..12 Sweden .. ..13 Iceland .. ..14 United Kingdom .. ..15 Hong Kong, China (SAR) .. ..
15 Korea (Republic of) .. ..17 Japan .. ..18 Liechtenstein .. ..19 Israel .. ..20 France .. ..21 Austria .. ..21 Belgium .. ..
21 Luxembourg .. ..24 Finland .. ..25 Slovenia 99.7 99.926 Italy 99.0 99.927 Spain 97.7 99.628 Czech Republic .. ..29 Greece 97.3 99.4
30 Brunei Darussalam 95.4 99.731 Qatar 96.3 96.832 Cyprus 98.7 99.8
(% aged 15 and above)
d d
Gross enrolment ratios
Pre-primary Primary Secondary
(% aged 25 and above)
2005-2012 2003-2012 2003-2012 2003-2012
97.1 99 99 113
94.4 95 104 13395.7 100 103 9689.0 90 108 12895.0 73 99 9496.6 112 101 10295.2 93 100 120100.0 71 99 10277.4 .. .. ..
96.1 100 100 12079.6 67 105 11886.9 95 101 9791.3 97 99 10999.9 85 107 9775.4 101 101 106
82.9 118 104 9786.4 87 103 102
.. 95 105 11185.8 97 104 10280.5 110 108 110100.0 101 100 9880.1 119 104 106
100.0 89 97 101100.0 70 99 10796.9 91 98 9875.7 98 100 10169.9 127 104 12999.8 103 102 9663.1 76 103 111
63.8 92 95 10860.5 73 103 11278.7 79 101 93
Population with at least some
secondary education
(% of children of pre-school age)
(% of primary school-age population)
(% of secondary school-age population)
d d d d
e
f
g
f
g
Gross enrolment ratios Education quality
Tertiary
(%) Mathematic Reading Science
2003-2012 2003-2012 2003-2012 2012 2012 2012 2003-2012
73 0.7 .. 489 504 495
83 .. .. 504 512 52154 .. .. 531 509 51576 .. .. 523 511 52295 6.9 .. 481 498 49757 3.4 .. 514 508 52481 .. .. 500 512 516.. .. .. 518 523 525.. 1.3 94 573 542 551
74 1.1 .. 500 496 49873 .. .. 501 523 52274 4.4 .. 478 483 48581 2.9 .. 493 483 47861 .. .. 494 499 51460 1.0 96 561 545 555
101 1.0 .. 554 536 53860 0.1 .. 536 538 54744 20.6 .. 535 516 52562 1.1 .. 466 486 47057 .. .. 495 505 49971 0.6 .. 506 490 50669 6.7 .. 515 509 505
18 .. .. 490 488 49196 0.4 .. 519 524 54585 1.4 .. 501 481 51464 0.5 .. 485 490 49483 2.2 .. 484 488 49665 0.8 .. 499 493 50891 2.6 .. 453 477 467
24 3.6 88 .. .. ..12 6.4 49 376 388 38447 4.7 .. 440 449 438
Primary school
dropout rates
Primary school
teachers trained to
teachPerformance of 15 year old
students
(% of tertiary school-age population)
(% of primary school cohort) a b c
d d a
Education quality
(% of GDP)
2003-2012 2005-2012
#DIV/0!
.. 6.9 496 Norway
.. 5.1 512.3333 Australia
.. 5.4 518.3333 Switzerland
.. 6.0 518.6667 Netherlands14 5.6 492 United States12 5.1 515.3333 Germany15 7.2 509.3333 New Zealand.. 5.5 522 Canada17 3.3 555.3333 Singapore
.. 8.7 498 Denmark16 6.5 515.3333 Ireland9 7.0 482 Sweden
10 7.8 484.6667 Iceland17 5.6 502.3333 United Kingdom14 3.4 553.6667 Hong Kong, China (SAR)
19 5.0 542.6667 Korea (Republic of)17 3.8 540.3333 Japan8 2.1 525.3333 Liechtenstein
13 6.0 474 Israel18 5.9 499.6667 France11 6.0 500.6667 Austria11 6.6 509.6667 Belgium
9 .. 489.6667 Luxembourg14 6.8 529.3333 Finland17 5.7 498.6667 Slovenia10 4.5 489.6667 Italy12 5.0 489.3333 Spain19 4.2 500 Czech Republic10 4.1 465.6667 Greece
11 3.3 #DIV/0! Brunei Darussalam10 2.5 382.6667 Qatar13 7.3 442.3333 Cyprus
Pupil-teacher ratio
Expenditure on
education
(number of pupils
per teacher)
a a
33 Estonia 99.8 99.834 Saudi Arabia 87.2 98.035 Lithuania 99.7 99.835 Poland 99.7 100.037 Andorra .. ..37 Slovakia .. ..39 Malta 92.4 98.340 United Arab Emirates 90.0 95.041 Chile 98.6 98.941 Portugal 95.4 99.7
43 Hungary 99.0 98.9
44 Bahrain 94.6 98.2
44 Cuba 99.8 100.046 Kuwait 93.9 98.6
47 Croatia 98.9 99.648 Latvia 99.8 99.7
49 Argentina 97.9 99.2HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
50 Uruguay 98.1 98.851 Bahamas .. ..
51 Montenegro 98.5 99.353 Belarus 99.6 99.854 Romania 97.7 97.2
55 Libya 89.5 99.956 Oman 86.9 97.757 Russian Federation 99.7 99.758 Bulgaria 98.4 97.9
59 Barbados .. ..60 Palau .. ..61 Antigua and Barbuda 99.0 ..
62 Malaysia 93.1 98.463 Mauritius 88.8 96.864 Trinidad and Tobago 98.8 99.665 Lebanon 89.6 98.7
65 Panama 94.1 97.667 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 95.5 98.5
68 Costa Rica 96.3 98.369 Turkey 94.1 98.770 Kazakhstan 99.7 99.871 Mexico 93.5 98.571 Seychelles 91.8 99.173 Saint Kitts and Nevis .. ..73 Sri Lanka 91.2 98.275 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 85.0 98.776 Azerbaijan 99.8 100.077 Jordan 95.9 99.177 Serbia 98.0 99.3
100.0 90 98 10966.5 13 103 11491.4 77 99 10782.3 74 99 9749.4 112 .. ..99.3 90 102 9473.3 114 96 9562.7 71 108 ..74.8 112 102 9048.0 83 112 110
98.3 87 101 101
78.0 50 .. 96
77.1 109 99 9056.0 81 106 100
89.1 64 94 9898.9 90 105 99
56.3 75 118 90
52.5 89 112 9089.6 .. 108 93
89.2 61 101 9189.3 103 99 10688.9 78 96 96
49.6 10 114 10453.9 55 109 9490.9 90 99 8594.3 85 101 93
88.6 79 105 105.. .. 101 96.. 83 101 106
69.4 78 101 6753.6 120 108 9659.3 83 106 8654.2 91 107 74
62.1 65 100 8453.7 72 102 85
53.6 73 107 10149.4 29 102 8999.3 54 105 9858.0 99 104 8466.8 110 107 101
.. 96 88 7974.0 87 99 9965.1 35 106 8695.5 27 96 10074.1 34 99 8965.6 56 93 92
f
e
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
72 2.5 .. 521 516 54151 1.3 91 .. .. ..77 3.6 .. 479 477 49674 1.5 .. 518 518 526.. 35.4 100 .. .. ..55 1.9 .. 482 463 47139 3.7 .. .. .. .... 15.6 100 434 442 44871 2.1 .. 423 441 44566 .. .. 487 488 489
60 1.9 .. 477 488 494
33 2.2 82 .. .. ..
62 3.5 100 .. .. ..22 5.9 78 .. .. ..
59 0.7 100 471 485 49167 6.9 .. 491 489 502
75 4.7 .. 388 396 406
63 5.3 .. 409 411 416.. 10.5 92 .. .. ..
56 19.5 .. 410 422 41091 0.9 100 .. .. ..52 5.2 .. 445 438 439
61 .. .. .. .. ..28 6.4 .. .. .. ..75 3.9 .. 482 475 48660 3.4 .. 439 436 446
61 6.6 55 .. .. .... .. .. .. .. ..14 8.7 65 .. .. ..
37 0.8 .. 421 398 42040 2.7 100 .. .. ..12 10.6 88 .. .. ..46 6.7 10 .. .. ..
42 8.4 90 .. .. ..78 6.1 .. .. .. ..
47 9.0 91 407 441 42961 5.0 .. 448 475 46345 0.7 .. 432 393 42528 5.0 96 413 424 4151 6.0 99 .. .. ..18 26.5 61 .. .. ..14 2.7 82 .. .. ..55 3.8 98 .. .. ..20 1.8 100 .. .. ..40 2.1 .. 386 399 40952 1.6 56 449 446 445
12 5.7 526 Estonia11 5.6 #DIV/0! Saudi Arabia12 5.4 484 Lithuania10 5.2 520.6667 Poland10 3.0 #DIV/0! Andorra15 4.2 472 Slovakia13 5.4 #DIV/0! Malta18 .. 441.3333 United Arab Emirates22 4.1 436.3333 Chile11 5.8 488 Portugal
11 4.9 486.3333 Hungary
12 2.9 #DIV/0! Bahrain
9 12.9 #DIV/0! Cuba9 3.8 #DIV/0! Kuwait
14 4.3 482.3333 Croatia11 5.0 494 Latvia
16 5.8 396.6667 Argentina#DIV/0!
14 2.9 412 Uruguay14 .. #DIV/0! Bahamas
8 .. 414 Montenegro15 5.2 #DIV/0! Belarus17 4.2 440.6667 Romania
.. .. #DIV/0! Libya20 4.3 #DIV/0! Oman18 4.1 481 Russian Federation17 4.1 440.3333 Bulgaria
13 7.5 #DIV/0! Barbados.. .. #DIV/0! Palau15 2.5 #DIV/0! Antigua and Barbuda
13 5.1 413 Malaysia21 3.7 #DIV/0! Mauritius18 .. #DIV/0! Trinidad and Tobago14 1.6 #DIV/0! Lebanon
23 4.1 #DIV/0! Panama.. 3.6 #DIV/0! Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
17 6.3 425.6667 Costa Rica.. 2.9 462 Turkey16 3.1 416.6667 Kazakhstan28 5.3 417.3333 Mexico13 4.8 #DIV/0! Seychelles16 4.2 #DIV/0! Saint Kitts and Nevis24 2.0 #DIV/0! Sri Lanka20 4.7 #DIV/0! Iran (Islamic Republic of)12 2.8 #DIV/0! Azerbaijan20 .. 398 Jordan16 4.7 446.6667 Serbia
79 Brazil 90.4 97.579 Georgia 99.7 99.879 Grenada .. ..82 Peru 89.6 97.4
83 Ukraine 99.7 99.8
84 Belize .. ..84 The former Yugoslav Republic of M 97.4 98.786 Bosnia and Herzegovina 98.0 99.7
87 Armenia 99.6 99.888 Fiji .. ..89 Thailand 93.5 98.190 Tunisia 79.1 97.2
91 China 95.1 99.691 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines .. ..93 Algeria 72.6 91.893 Dominica .. ..95 Albania 96.8 98.8
96 Jamaica 87.0 95.697 Saint Lucia .. ..98 Colombia 93.6 98.298 Ecuador 91.6 98.7
100 Suriname 94.7 98.4100 Tonga 99.0 99.4102 Dominican Republic 90.1 97.0
MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT103 Maldives 98.4 99.3
103 Mongolia 97.4 95.7103 Turkmenistan 99.6 99.8106 Samoa 98.8 99.5107 Palestine, State of 95.3 99.3108 Indonesia 92.8 98.8
109 Botswana 85.1 95.2
110 Egypt 73.9 89.3111 Paraguay 93.9 98.6
112 Gabon 89.0 97.9113 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 91.2 99.4114 Moldova (Republic of) 99.0 100.0115 El Salvador 84.5 96.0116 Uzbekistan 99.4 99.9
117 Philippines 95.4 97.8118 South Africa 93.0 98.8118 Syrian Arab Republic 84.1 95.3
120 Iraq 78.5 82.4
121 Guyana 85.0 93.1121 Viet Nam 93.4 97.1123 Cape Verde 84.9 98.4124 Micronesia (Federated States of) .. ..
53.6 .. .. ..92.0 58 106 87
.. 99 103 10861.1 77 105 91
93.5 101 106 98
76.1 47 121 8447.8 26 90 8256.8 16 .. ..
94.4 51 102 9657.8 18 105 9038.1 112 97 8739.3 .. 110 91
65.3 62 128 87.. 80 105 101
24.1 79 117 9826.5 95 119 9784.8 69 .. 82
72.6 113 .. 93.. 61 87 91
56.3 49 107 9339.8 150 114 8745.9 88 114 8587.9 35 110 9154.4 37 105 75
14.9 95 98 72
84.7 86 117 103.. .. .. ..
62.1 34 105 8656.7 42 94 8344.5 42 109 81
75.5 18 106 82
51.2 27 109 7638.8 35 97 68
24.0 35 165 ..53.1 51 94 7795.0 80 94 7539.8 63 114 67
.. 25 93 105
64.8 51 106 8574.3 77 102 10234.1 11 122 74
32.4 7 107 53
31.2 63 80 10565.0 77 105 ..
.. 75 112 93
.. .. 112 83
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
.. .. .. 391 410 40528 6.9 95 .. .. ..53 .. 65 .. .. ..43 18.5 .. 368 384 373
80 1.9 100 .. .. ..
26 9.1 54 .. .. ..41 2.5 .. .. .. ..38 16.7 .. .. .. ..
46 4.4 77 .. .. ..62 9.1 100 .. .. ..51 .. .. 427 441 44435 5.3 100 388 404 398
24 .. .. 613 570 580.. 31.4 85 .. .. ..31 7.2 99 .. .. .... 12.2 61 .. .. ..55 1.2 .. 394 394 397
26 4.8 .. .. .. ..10 10.4 88 .. .. ..45 15.3 100 376 403 39939 8.6 84 .. .. .... 9.7 100 .. .. ..6 9.6 .. .. .. ..33 25.2 85 .. .. ..
13 .. 81 .. .. ..
61 7.0 99 .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .... 10.0 .. .. .. ..49 0.7 100 .. .. ..27 12.0 .. 375 396 382
7 7.0 100 .. .. ..
29 1.1 .. .. .. ..35 17.4 .. .. .. ..
.. .. 100 .. .. ..38 13.8 .. .. .. ..38 4.2 .. .. .. ..25 16.0 96 .. .. ..9 1.9 100 .. .. ..
28 24.2 .. .. .. .... .. 87 .. .. ..26 6.8 .. .. .. ..
16 .. 100 .. .. ..
13 16.5 68 .. .. ..25 2.5 100 511 508 52821 10.7 95 .. .. .... .. .. .. .. ..
.. 5.8 402 Brazil6 2.7 #DIV/0! Georgia
16 .. #DIV/0! Grenada20 2.6 375 Peru
16 5.3 #DIV/0! Ukraine
22 6.6 #DIV/0! Belize16 .. #DIV/0! The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.. .. #DIV/0! Bosnia and Herzegovina
19 3.1 #DIV/0! Armenia31 4.1 #DIV/0! Fiji16 5.8 437.3333 Thailand17 6.2 396.6667 Tunisia
17 .. 587.6667 China16 5.1 #DIV/0! Saint Vincent and the Grenadines23 4.3 #DIV/0! Algeria16 3.5 #DIV/0! Dominica19 3.3 395 Albania
28 6.4 #DIV/0! Jamaica17 4.4 #DIV/0! Saint Lucia25 4.5 392.6667 Colombia18 5.2 #DIV/0! Ecuador15 .. #DIV/0! Suriname21 .. #DIV/0! Tonga25 2.2 #DIV/0! Dominican Republic
#DIV/0!
12 7.2 #DIV/0! Maldives
29 5.5 #DIV/0! Mongolia.. .. #DIV/0! Turkmenistan30 5.8 #DIV/0! Samoa24 .. #DIV/0! Palestine, State of16 2.8 384.3333 Indonesia
25 7.8 #DIV/0! Botswana
28 3.8 #DIV/0! Egypt28 4.1 #DIV/0! Paraguay
25 .. #DIV/0! Gabon24 7.6 #DIV/0! Bolivia (Plurinational State of)16 8.6 #DIV/0! Moldova (Republic of)29 3.4 #DIV/0! El Salvador16 .. #DIV/0! Uzbekistan
31 2.7 #DIV/0! Philippines30 6.0 #DIV/0! South Africa.. 5.1 #DIV/0! Syrian Arab Republic
17 .. #DIV/0! Iraq
25 3.6 #DIV/0! Guyana19 6.6 515.6667 Viet Nam23 5.6 #DIV/0! Cape Verde.. .. #DIV/0! Micronesia (Federated States of)
125 Guatemala 75.9 87.4
125 Kyrgyzstan 99.2 99.8
127 Namibia 76.5 87.1128 Timor-Leste 58.3 79.5129 Honduras 85.1 95.9129 Morocco 67.1 81.5131 Vanuatu 83.2 94.6
132 Nicaragua 78.0 87.0133 Kiribati .. ..133 Tajikistan 99.7 99.9
135 India 62.8 81.1136 Bhutan 52.8 74.4136 Cambodia 73.9 87.1
138 Ghana 71.5 85.7
139 Lao People's Democratic Republic 72.7 83.9140 Congo .. ..
141 Zambia 61.4 64.0
142 Bangladesh 57.7 78.7142 Sao Tome and Principe 69.5 80.2144 Equatorial Guinea 94.2 98.1
LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
145 Nepal 57.4 82.4146 Pakistan 54.9 70.7147 Kenya 72.2 82.4
148 Swaziland 87.8 93.7149 Angola 70.4 73.0
150 Myanmar 92.7 96.1
151 Rwanda 65.9 77.3152 Cameroon 71.3 80.6152 Nigeria 51.1 66.4
154 Yemen 65.3 86.4155 Madagascar 64.5 64.9
156 Zimbabwe 83.6 90.9
157 Papua New Guinea 62.4 70.8157 Solomon Islands .. ..159 Comoros 75.5 86.0
159 Tanzania (United Republic of) 67.8 74.6
161 Mauritania 58.6 69.0162 Lesotho 75.8 83.2163 Senegal 49.7 65.0164 Uganda 73.2 87.4
165 Benin 28.7 42.4
166 Sudan 71.9 87.3
166 Togo 60.4 79.9
168 Haiti 48.7 72.3
22.6 64 114 65
95.6 25 106 88
33.5 30 109 65.. 10 125 57
27.0 42 109 7328.0 59 116 69
.. 61 122 60
37.6 55 117 69.. .. 116 86
92.4 9 100 86
38.7 58 113 6934.4 9 112 7415.5 15 124 45
54.3 114 110 58
29.7 24 123 4746.2 14 109 54
35.0 .. 114 101
26.7 26 114 51.. 50 118 71.. 73 91 ..
28.3 82 139 6633.2 49 93 3728.6 51 112 60
48.1 25 115 60.. 87 140 32
17.8 9 114 50
7.7 13 134 3227.9 30 111 50
.. 13 81 44
16.0 2 97 47.. 9 145 38
55.4 .. .. 38
10.5 100 60 .... 43 141 48.. 24 117 73
7.4 34 93 35
14.2 .. 97 2720.9 36 111 5210.8 14 84 4128.8 14 110 28
18.4 19 123 48
15.5 .. .. ..
29.8 11 133 55
29.1 .. .. ..
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
18 29.1 .. .. .. ..
41 2.9 72 .. .. ..
9 15.5 98 .. .. ..18 16.4 .. .. .. ..21 30.4 36 .. .. ..16 8.4 100 .. .. ..5 28.5 100 .. .. ..
18 51.6 75 .. .. .... .. 85 .. .. ..22 2.0 94 .. .. ..
23 .. .. .. .. ..9 5.1 91 .. .. ..16 34.1 100 .. .. ..
12 27.8 52 .. .. ..
17 30.1 97 .. .. ..10 29.7 80 .. .. ..
.. 46.9 .. .. .. ..
13 33.8 58 .. .. ..8 33.9 48 .. .. .... 27.9 49 .. .. ..
14 38.3 93 .. .. ..10 39.0 84 .. .. ..4 .. 97 .. .. ..
6 32.7 78 .. .. ..7 68.1 .. .. .. ..
14 25.2 100 .. .. ..
7 64.4 96 .. .. ..12 30.2 79 .. .. ..10 20.1 66 .. .. ..
10 .. .. .. .. ..4 59.3 95 .. .. ..
6 .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 36.6 54 .. .. ..11 .. 55 .. .. ..
4 18.6 97 .. .. ..
5 18.8 100 .. .. ..11 36.8 68 .. .. ..8 38.6 65 .. .. ..9 75.2 95 .. .. ..
12 40.7 47 .. .. ..
.. 9.1 60 .. .. ..
10 48.3 83 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
26 2.8 #DIV/0! Guatemala
24 5.8 #DIV/0! Kyrgyzstan
41 8.4 #DIV/0! Namibia31 10.1 #DIV/0! Timor-Leste34 .. #DIV/0! Honduras26 5.4 #DIV/0! Morocco22 5.2 #DIV/0! Vanuatu
30 4.7 #DIV/0! Nicaragua25 .. #DIV/0! Kiribati23 3.9 #DIV/0! Tajikistan
35 3.3 #DIV/0! India24 4.7 #DIV/0! Bhutan46 2.6 #DIV/0! Cambodia
33 8.2 #DIV/0! Ghana
27 3.3 #DIV/0! Lao People's Democratic Republic44 6.2 #DIV/0! Congo
49 1.3 #DIV/0! Zambia
40 2.2 #DIV/0! Bangladesh29 .. #DIV/0! Sao Tome and Principe26 .. #DIV/0! Equatorial Guinea
#DIV/0!
28 4.7 #DIV/0! Nepal41 2.4 #DIV/0! Pakistan47 6.7 #DIV/0! Kenya
29 7.8 #DIV/0! Swaziland46 3.5 #DIV/0! Angola
28 0.8 #DIV/0! Myanmar
59 4.8 #DIV/0! Rwanda46 3.2 #DIV/0! Cameroon36 .. #DIV/0! Nigeria
30 5.2 #DIV/0! Yemen43 2.8 #DIV/0! Madagascar
39 2.5 #DIV/0! Zimbabwe
36 .. #DIV/0! Papua New Guinea24 7.3 #DIV/0! Solomon Islands28 7.6 #DIV/0! Comoros
46 6.2 #DIV/0! Tanzania (United Republic of)
40 3.7 #DIV/0! Mauritania34 13.0 #DIV/0! Lesotho32 5.6 #DIV/0! Senegal48 3.3 #DIV/0! Uganda
44 5.3 #DIV/0! Benin
38 .. #DIV/0! Sudan
42 4.6 #DIV/0! Togo
.. .. #DIV/0! Haiti
169 Afghanistan .. ..170 Djibouti .. ..
171 Côte d'Ivoire 56.9 67.5
172 Gambia 51.1 68.1173 Ethiopia 39.0 55.0
174 Malawi 61.3 72.1
175 Liberia 42.9 49.1176 Mali 33.4 46.9177 Guinea-Bissau 55.3 73.2
178 Mozambique 50.6 67.1179 Guinea 25.3 31.4
180 Burundi 86.9 88.9181 Burkina Faso 28.7 39.3182 Eritrea 68.9 90.1
183 Sierra Leone 43.3 61.0184 Chad 35.4 47.9
185 Central African Republic 56.6 65.6
186 Congo (Democratic Republic of the) 61.2 65.8
187 Niger 28.7 36.5OTHER COUNTRIES OR TERRITORIES
Korea (Democratic People's Rep. of 100.0 100.0Marshall Islands .. ..Monaco .. ..Nauru .. ..San Marino .. ..Somalia .. ..South Sudan .. ..Tuvalu .. ..
Human Development GroupsVery high human development .. ..High human development 94.2 98.9Medium human development 71.7 85.9Low human development 58.2 70.2
RegionsArab States 77.0 89.9East Asia and the Pacific 94.4 98.8Europe and Central Asia 97.7 99.4EU28 .. ..Latin America and the Caribbean 91.5 97.1South Asia 62.9 80.6Sub-Saharan Africa 58.9 69.2
Least developed countries 59.3 71.5Small island developing states .. ..
20.3 .. 97 52.. 4 70 44
22.1 5 94 ..
24.0 30 85 5712.5 18 95 37
8.6 .. 141 34
27.3 .. 102 4510.9 4 88 51
.. 7 116 34
3.6 .. 105 26.. 16 91 39
7.1 5 137 282.0 4 85 26.. 13 42 30
14.8 9 131 ..5.5 1 95 23
17.9 6 95 18
16.5 4 111 43
5.1 6 71 16
.. .. .. ..
.. 48 105 103
.. .. .. ..
.. 94 93 63
.. 108 92 95
.. .. 29 7
.. .. .. ..
.. 105 100 ..
86.9 85 103 10164.9 67 118 8747.5 51 111 7021.0 24 98 39
41.1 32 105 76.. 58 120 84
75.6 43 101 9585.9 98 103 10454.7 79 106 8538.4 54 110 6425.9 24 100 43
.. 20 105 42
.. 67 96 79
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
4 .. .. .. .. ..5 .. 100 .. .. ..
8 17.8 99 .. .. ..
4 17.2 63 .. .. ..8 63.4 57 .. .. ..
1 50.9 78 .. .. ..
.. 32.2 56 .. .. ..7 38.4 52 .. .. ..3 .. 39 .. .. ..
5 69.4 84 .. .. ..9 41.4 75 .. .. ..
3 56.2 95 .. .. ..5 31.0 95 .. .. ..2 31.0 90 .. .. ..
.. .. 55 .. .. ..2 61.9 62 .. .. ..
3 53.4 58 .. .. ..
8 29.3 94 .. .. ..
2 30.7 97 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..43 16.5 .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .... .. 74 .. .. ..64 3.8 .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. ..
76 3.6 .. — — —35 8.1 .. — — —23 18.3 .. — — —8 42.7 .. — — —
28 5.8 .. — — —.. .. .. — — —50 4.1 .. — — —65 2.8 .. — — —44 14.6 .. — — —22 21.2 .. — — —8 37.7 .. — — —
9 39.9 .. — — —.. 15.8 .. — — —
44 .. #DIV/0! Afghanistan35 8.4 #DIV/0! Djibouti
42 4.6 #DIV/0! Côte d'Ivoire
34 3.9 #DIV/0! Gambia54 4.7 #DIV/0! Ethiopia
74 5.4 #DIV/0! Malawi
27 1.9 #DIV/0! Liberia48 4.7 #DIV/0! Mali52 .. #DIV/0! Guinea-Bissau
55 5.0 #DIV/0! Mozambique44 3.1 #DIV/0! Guinea
47 6.1 #DIV/0! Burundi48 3.4 #DIV/0! Burkina Faso41 2.1 #DIV/0! Eritrea
33 2.7 #DIV/0! Sierra Leone61 2.6 #DIV/0! Chad
80 1.2 #DIV/0! Central African Republic
35 2.5 #DIV/0! Congo (Democratic Republic of the)
39 4.5 #DIV/0! Niger#DIV/0!
.. .. #DIV/0! Korea (Democratic People's Rep. of)
.. .. #DIV/0! Marshall Islands
.. 1.6 #DIV/0! Monaco22 .. #DIV/0! Nauru6 .. #DIV/0! San Marino
36 .. #DIV/0! Somalia.. .. #DIV/0! South Sudan19 .. #DIV/0! Tuvalu
.. 5.3
.. 4.6
.. 3.7
.. 3.7
.. ..
.. ..
.. 3.4
.. 5.5
.. 5.2
.. 3.4
.. 5.2
.. 3.7
.. ..
World 81.2 87.9
NOTES
c. Average score for OECD countries is 501.d. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.e. Refers to population ages 25-64.f. Refers to population ages 25-74.g. Barro and Lee (2013) estimate for 2010 based on data from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics.
DEFINITIONS
MAIN DATA SOURCES
a. Average score for Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries is b. Average score for OECD countries is 496.
Adult literacy rate: Percentage of the population ages 15 and older who can, with understanding, both read and write a short simple statement on their everyday life.Youth literacy rate: Percentage of the population ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, both read and write a short simple statement on their everyday life.Population with at least some secondary education: Percentage of the population ages 25 and older that reached at least a secondary level of education.Gross enrolment ratio: Total enrolment in a given level of education (pre-primary, primary, secondary or tertiary), regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the official school-age population for the same level of education. Primary school dropout rate: Percentage of students from a given cohort that have enrolled in primary school but that drop out before reaching the last grade of primary education. It is calculated as 100 minus the survival rate to the last grade of primary education and assumes that observed flow rates remain unchanged throughout the cohort life and that dropouts do not re-enter school.Primary school teachers trained to teach: Percentage of primary school teachers that have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching at the primary level.Performance of 15-year-old students in reading, mathematics and science: Score obtained in testing of skills and knowledge of 15-year-old students in these subjects essential for participation in society.Pupil-teacher ratio: Average number of pupils per teacher in primary education in a given school year.Education expenditure: Total public expenditure (current and capital) on education, expressed as a percentage of GDP.
Columns 1-9 and 13: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013). Columns 10-12: OECD (2013). Column 14: World Bank (2013a).
59.0 52 108 74
g. Barro and Lee (2013) estimate for 2010 based on data from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics.
a. Average score for Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries is 494.
Percentage of the population ages 15 and older who can, with understanding, both read and write a short simple statement on their everyday life. Percentage of the population ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, both read and write a short simple statement on their everyday life.
Percentage of the population ages 25 and older that reached at least a secondary level of education. Total enrolment in a given level of education (pre-primary, primary, secondary or tertiary), regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the official school-age Percentage of students from a given cohort that have enrolled in primary school but that drop out before reaching the last grade of primary education. It is calculated as 100 minus the
survival rate to the last grade of primary education and assumes that observed flow rates remain unchanged throughout the cohort life and that dropouts do not re-enter school. Percentage of primary school teachers that have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching at the primary level.
Performance of 15-year-old students in reading, mathematics and science: Score obtained in testing of skills and knowledge of 15-year-old students in these subjects essential for participation in society. Average number of pupils per teacher in primary education in a given school year.
Total public expenditure (current and capital) on education, expressed as a percentage of GDP.
31 17.1 .. — — —
Percentage of the population ages 15 and older who can, with understanding, both read and write a short simple statement on their everyday life.
Total enrolment in a given level of education (pre-primary, primary, secondary or tertiary), regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the official school-age Percentage of students from a given cohort that have enrolled in primary school but that drop out before reaching the last grade of primary education. It is calculated as 100 minus the
survival rate to the last grade of primary education and assumes that observed flow rates remain unchanged throughout the cohort life and that dropouts do not re-enter school. Percentage of primary school teachers that have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching at the primary level.
Score obtained in testing of skills and knowledge of 15-year-old students in these subjects essential for participation in society.
.. 5.0
Pais
Norway 23.92 0.02 37.14
Australia 5.97
Switzerland 0.43
Netherlands 1.35
United States 1.61
Germany 4.72
New Zealand 20.43
Canada 4.56
Singapore 1.67
Denmark 5.82
Ireland 16.52
Sweden 7.77
Iceland 3.65
United Kingdom 0.02
Hong Kong, China (SAR) 8.85
Korea (Republic of) 0.51
Japan 0.12
Liechtenstein 0.37
Israel 6.71
France 17.95
Austria 5.20
Belgium 6.20
Luxembourg 6.68
Finland 1.67
Slovenia 6.08
Italy 1.60
Spain 2.19
Czech Republic 5.58
Greece 24.39
Brunei Darussalam 0.77
Qatar 2.32
Cyprus 0.06
Estonia 14.14
Saudi Arabia 4.63
Lithuania 4.62
Poland 6.71
Andorra 0.31
Slovakia 0.27
Malta 0.54
United Arab Emirates 1.56
Chile 0.22
Emision Co2(2011) Toneladas Metricas Minimo de
EmisionesMaximo de Emisiones
Portugal 0.86
Hungary 1.70
Bahrain 9.69
Cuba 3.17
Kuwait 10.30
Croatia 6.74
Latvia 10.43
Argentina 8.92
Uruguay 0.56
Bahamas 1.75
Montenegro 7.25
Belarus 2.18
Romania 3.32
Libya 5.30
Oman 5.86
Russian Federation 5.41
Bulgaria 7.54
Barbados 2.35
Palau 2.64
Antigua and Barbuda 7.13
Malaysia 0.11
Mauritius 5.79
Trinidad and Tobago 14.05
Lebanon 0.08
Panama 7.07
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.86
Costa Rica 10.16
Turkey 1.42
Kazakhstan 5.19
Mexico 11.72
Seychelles 1.24
Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.42
Sri Lanka 7.09
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1.77
Azerbaijan 0.40
Jordan 0.23
Serbia 0.24
Brazil 0.15
Georgia 8.91
Grenada 7.56
Peru 2.41
Ukraine 12.44
Belize 0.75
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2.36
Bosnia and Herzegovina 11.07
Armenia 5.70
Fiji 1.10
Thailand 0.23
Tunisia 4.80
China 0.22
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4.86
Algeria 2.30
Dominica 1.66
Albania 7.88
Jamaica 7.80
Saint Lucia 4.20
Colombia 5.90
Ecuador 8.95
Suriname 6.70
Tonga 2.87
Dominican Republic 3.60
Maldives 6.80
Mongolia 0.82
Turkmenistan 0.83
Samoa 3.46
Palestine, State of 0.59
Indonesia 3.65
Botswana 6.37
Egypt 7.50
Paraguay 5.52
Gabon 0.86
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 6.84
Moldova (Republic of) 2.74
El Salvador 6.01
Uzbekistan 0.04
Philippines 0.32
South Africa 4.53
Syrian Arab Republic 0.36
Iraq 12.18
Guyana 0.16
Viet Nam 0.98
Cape Verde 37.14
Micronesia (Federated States of) 2.40
Guatemala 4.38
Kyrgyzstan 0.15
Namibia 0.11
Timor-Leste 6.26
Honduras 5.71
Morocco 2.30
Vanuatu 17.02
Nicaragua 3.91
Kiribati 2.18
Tajikistan 6.42
India 1.97
Bhutan 0.59
Cambodia 0.57
Ghana 4.94
Lao People's Democratic Republic 1.25
Congo 0.92
Zambia 9.26
Bangladesh 0.05
Sao Tome and Principe 0.21
0.64 0.943 0.868 0.598 0.754
0.16 0.931 0.739
0.01 0.916 0.690
0.04 0.915 0.695
0.04 0.912 0.695
0.13 0.911 0.715
0.55 0.908 0.819
0.12 0.901 0.706
0.04 0.899 0.686
0.16 0.900 0.714
0.44 0.901 0.787
0.21 0.897 0.725
0.10 0.893 0.694
0.00 0.890 0.668
0.24 0.889 0.726
0.01 0.888 0.670
0.00 0.888 0.667
0.01 0.888 0.668
0.18 0.886 0.710
0.48 0.884 0.784
0.14 0.880 0.695
0.17 0.880 0.702
0.18 0.880 0.705
0.04 0.879 0.670
0.16 0.874 0.696
0.04 0.872 0.665
0.06 0.869 0.666
0.15 0.861 0.683
0.66 0.854 0.804
0.02 0.852 0.644
0.06 0.850 0.653
0.00 0.848 0.636
0.38 0.839 0.724
0.12 0.833 0.656
0.12 0.831 0.655
0.18 0.833 0.669
0.01 0.830 0.625
0.01 0.829 0.623
0.01 0.827 0.624
0.04 0.825 0.629
0.01 0.819 0.615
Emisiones Co2 estandarizada
Human Develop
ment Index (HDI)
IDH modificado por emsion de Co2
Promedio de IDH
MODIFICADO
Promedio IDH SIN
MODIFICAR
Las emisiones de dioxido de carbono son las que provienen de la quema de combustibles fosiles y de la fabricacion del cemento, incluyen el dioxido de carbono producido durante el consumo de combustibles solidos, liquidos, gaseosos y de la quema del gas. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) mide los niveles de polución de las partículas de tamaño PM 10, 60 veces menor que el diámetro de un cabello humano, las partículas pueden alojarse en las profundidades de los pulmones e incluso entrar en el flujo sanguíneo, lo que a largo plazo puede causar un grave deterioro de la salud e incluso la muerte de los afectados. Las partículas PM 10 provienen, principalmente, de la emisión de los automóviles y de la combustión de carbón. El índice de estas se mide por la concentración de partículas por metro cuadrado
EL CAMBIO LO HACEMOS REFERENTE AL PROMEDIO DE IDH ANTES Y DESPUES,VEMOS
COMO ALTERA EL IDH LA INCLUSION DE LA NUEVA VARIABLE
0.02 0.822 0.622
0.05 0.817 0.624
0.26 0.813 0.675
0.08 0.813 0.631
0.28 0.813 0.679
0.18 0.812 0.654
0.28 0.808 0.676
0.24 0.806 0.664
0.01 0.787 0.594
0.05 0.788 0.603
0.19 0.787 0.639
0.06 0.785 0.603
0.09 0.782 0.609
0.14 0.789 0.627
0.16 0.781 0.625
0.15 0.777 0.619
0.20 0.776 0.633
0.06 0.776 0.598
0.07 0.773 0.598
0.19 0.773 0.628
0.00 0.770 0.578
0.16 0.769 0.616
0.38 0.765 0.668
0.00 0.764 0.573
0.19 0.761 0.619
0.02 0.763 0.578
0.27 0.761 0.639
0.04 0.756 0.577
0.14 0.755 0.601
0.32 0.755 0.645
0.03 0.755 0.574
0.04 0.749 0.571
0.19 0.745 0.607
0.05 0.749 0.574
0.01 0.745 0.561
0.01 0.744 0.560
0.01 0.743 0.559
0.00 0.742 0.557
0.24 0.741 0.616
0.20 0.743 0.608
0.06 0.734 0.566
0.33 0.733 0.634
0.02 0.731 0.553
0.06 0.730 0.563
0.30 0.729 0.621
0.15 0.728 0.584
0.03 0.722 0.549
0.01 0.720 0.541
0.13 0.719 0.572
0.01 0.715 0.538
0.13 0.717 0.571
0.06 0.715 0.552
0.04 0.716 0.548
0.21 0.714 0.589
0.21 0.715 0.588
0.11 0.715 0.564
0.16 0.708 0.571
0.24 0.708 0.591
0.18 0.702 0.572
0.08 0.704 0.547
0.10 0.698 0.548
0.18 0.695 0.567
0.02 0.692 0.524
0.02 0.693 0.526
0.09 0.693 0.543
0.02 0.683 0.516
0.10 0.681 0.535
0.17 0.681 0.554
0.20 0.681 0.561
0.15 0.670 0.540
0.02 0.670 0.508
0.18 0.663 0.543
0.07 0.657 0.511
0.16 0.660 0.535
0.00 0.657 0.493
0.01 0.656 0.494
0.12 0.654 0.521
0.01 0.662 0.498
0.33 0.641 0.562
0.00 0.635 0.477
0.03 0.635 0.483
1.00 0.635 0.726
0.06 0.629 0.488
0.12 0.626 0.499
0.00 0.621 0.467
0.00 0.620 0.466
0.17 0.616 0.504
0.15 0.616 0.500
0.06 0.614 0.476
0.46 0.617 0.578
0.10 0.611 0.485
0.06 0.606 0.469
0.17 0.603 0.496
0.05 0.583 0.451
0.02 0.580 0.439
0.01 0.579 0.438
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1600.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
0.900
1.000IDH SIN MODIFICAR
IDH
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1600.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
0.900
1.000IDH MODIFICADO POR EMISION DE CO2
IDH
MO
DIFI
CADO
0.13 0.571 0.461
0.03 0.565 0.432
0.02 0.561 0.427
0.25 0.554 0.478
0.00 0.554 0.416
0.01 0.556 0.419
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1600.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
0.900
1.000IDH MODIFICADO POR EMISION DE CO2
IDH
MO
DIFI
CADO
Las emisiones de dioxido de carbono son las que provienen de la quema de combustibles fosiles y de la fabricacion del cemento, incluyen el dioxido de carbono producido durante el consumo de combustibles solidos, liquidos, gaseosos y de la quema del gas. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) mide los niveles de polución de las partículas de tamaño PM 10, 60 veces menor que el diámetro de un cabello humano, las partículas pueden alojarse en las profundidades de los pulmones e incluso entrar en el flujo sanguíneo, lo que a largo plazo puede causar un grave deterioro de la salud e incluso la muerte de los
Las partículas PM 10 provienen, principalmente, de la emisión de los automóviles y de la combustión de carbón. El índice de estas se mide por la concentración de partículas por metro cuadrado
EL CAMBIO LO HACEMOS REFERENTE AL PROMEDIO DE IDH ANTES Y DESPUES,VEMOS
COMO ALTERA EL IDH LA INCLUSION DE LA NUEVA VARIABLE
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1600.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
0.900
1.000IDH SIN MODIFICAR
IDH
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1600.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
0.900
1.000IDH MODIFICADO POR EMISION DE CO2
IDH
MO
DIFI
CADO
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1600.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
0.900
1.000IDH MODIFICADO POR EMISION DE CO2
IDH
MO
DIFI
CADO