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MODUL PENINGKATAN PRESTASI TINGKATAN 5
TAHUN 2017
MAJLIS PENGETUA SEKOLAH MALAYSIA (KEDAH)
MODUL A 2017
CHEMISTRY 4541/1 Kertas 1
Ogos
1 1/4 jam
JANGAN BUKA MODUL INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.
2. Soalan dalam Bahasa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam Bahasa Melayu.
3. Pilih jawapan yang terbaik dan hitamkan jawapan anda di atas kertas jawapan objektif yang
disertakan.
Kertas modul ini mengandungi 26 halaman bercetak
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1 Which of these substances is a molecule?
Bahan manakah berikut yang merupakan suatu molekul?
A Steam
Stim
B Carbon
Karbon
C Magnesium
Magnesium
D Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
2 One mole is defined as the amount of substance containing as many elementary entities (atoms,
molecules, ions, electrons, radicals and etc.)
Satu mol didefinisikan sebagai sejumlah bahan yang mengandungi sebanyak entiti jirim asas
(atom, molekul, ion, electron, radikal dan lain-lain).
Which of the following statements is true for one mol of substance?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar bagi satu mol bahan?
A 1 mol of copper contains 6.02 X 1023 molecules
1 mol kuprum mengandungi 6.02 X 1023 molekul
B 1mol of oxygen gas contains 6.02 X 1023 atoms
1 mol gas oksigen mengandungi 6.02 X 1023 atom
C 1 mol of water contains number of atoms equals to number of atoms in 12 g carbon-12
1 mol air mengandungi bilangan atom yang sama dengan bilangan atom dalam
12 g karbon-12
D 1 mol of carbon dioxide contains number of molecules equals to number of atoms in
12 g carbon-12
1 mol karbon dioksida mengandungi bilangan molekul yang sama dengan bilangan atom
dalam 12 g karbon-12
3 Which electron arrangement represents an alkaline earth metal?
Susunan elektron manakah mewakili suatu logam alkali bumi?
A 2.8.1
B 2.8.2
C 2.8.3
D 2.8.4
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4 Element M and N are located in Group 2 and Group 16 in the Periodic Table respectively.
Elements M reacts with element N to form a compound.
Unsur M dan unsur N masing-masing terletak dalam Kumpulan 2 dan Kumpulan 16 dalam
Jadual Berkala. Unsur M bertindak balas dengan unsur N untuk membentuk suatu sebatian.
What is the chemical formula of the compound?
Apakah formula kimia bagi sebatian itu?
A MN
B MN2
C M2N
D M2N2
5 Diagram shows the set up of the apparatus for the electrolysis of substance X.
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis bahan X
Which of the following is true about substance X?
Yang manakah antara berikut benar tentang bahan X?
A It conducts electricity in the solid state only.
Mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal sahaja
B It conducts electricity in the molten state only.
Mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan leburan sahaja
C It conducts electricity in the solid and molten state only.
Mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal dan leburan
D It conducts electricity in the molten state or in an aqueous solution
Mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan leburan atau larutan akueus
6 Which of the following substances has acidic properties?
Antara bahan berikut yang manakah bersifat asid?
A Ammonia
Ammonia
B Potassium oxide
Kalium oksida
C Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
D Sodium hydroxide
Natrium hidroksida
Substance X
Bahan X
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7 The main element exist in brass and bronze is
Unsur utama wujud dalam loyang dan gangsa ialah
A copper
kuprum
B lead
plumbum
C zinc
zink
D tin
stanum
8 Which of the following reactions are fast reactions?
Antara tindakbalas berikut, yang manakah adalah tindakbalas cepat?
I Respiration process
Proses respirasi
II Rusting of iron gates
Pengaratan pagar besi
III The burning of butane in air
Pembakaran butana dalam udara
IV A small piece of potassium is placed into water
Cebisan kecil kalium dimasukkan kedalam air
A I and II
I dan II
B II and III
II dan III
C III and IV
III dan IV
D I and IV
I dan IV
9 Latex can be maintained in liquid state by adding
Lateks dapat dikekalkan dalam keadaan cecair dengan menambah
A acid
asid
B alkali
alkali
C alcohol
alkohol
D ester
ester
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10 Which of the following process is a redox reaction?
Antara proses berikut yang manakah merupakan tindak balas redoks?
A Precipitation
Pemendakan
B Neutralisation
Peneutralan
C Displacement
Penyesaran
D Halogenation
Penghalogenan
11 Which of the following is an endothermic reaction?
Antara yang berikut yang manakah tindak balas endotermik?
A HNO3 + NaOH → NaNO3 + H2O
B HCl + NaHCO3 → NaCl + CO2 + H2O
C KCl + AgNO3 → AgCl + KNO3
D Mg + CuSO4 → MgSO4 + Cu
12 The diagram shows the structural formula of a soap anion.
Which of the following statements is true about part A of the soap anion?
Rajah menunjukkan formula struktur bagi anion sabun.
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang bahagian A bagi anion sabun tersebut?
A Soluble in grease
Larut dalam gris
B Hydrophilic part
Bahagian hidrofilik
C This part is ion
Bahagian ini adalah ion
D The part that react with calcium ions and magnesium ions to form scum
Bahagian yang bertindak dengan ion kalsium dan ion magnesium untuk membentuk kekat
CH3
O−
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
C
O
Part A
Bahagian A
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13 The following equation represents a reaction.
Persamaan berikut mewakili satu tindak balas.
What are the reactants in this equations?
Nyatkan bahan tindak balas dalam persamaan ini?
A Copper(II) nitrate and water
Kuprum(II) nitrat dan air
B Copper(II) nitrate and nitric acid
Kuprum(II) nitrat dan asid nitrik
C Copper(II) hydroxide and nitric acid
Kuprum(II) hidroksida dan asid nitrik
D Copper(II) hydroxide and copper(II) nitrate
Kuprum(II) hidroksida dan kuprum(II) nitrat
14 Diagram shows the apparatus set-up for the electrolysis of magnesium sulphate solution,
MgSO4
Rajah menunjukkan susunan alat radas bagi elektrolisis larutan magnesium sulfat, MgSO4
What is formed at carbon electrode X?
Apakah yang terbentuk pada elektrod karbon X?
A Hydrogen gas
Gas hidrogen
B Oxygen
Oksigen
C Sulphur dioxide
Sulfur dioksida
D Magnesium
Magnesium
Magnesium sulphate solution
Larutan magnesium sulfat
Carbon Electrode Y
Elektrod karbon Y
Carbon Electrode X
Elektrod karbon X
Cu(OH)2 + 2HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2H2O
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15 Which substance forms yellow precipitate when added to lead(II) nitrate solution?
Bahan manakah yang membentuk mendakan kuning apabila ditambah kepada larutan
plumbum(II) nitrat?
A Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
B Sodium carbonate
Natrium karbonat
C Potassium iodide
Kalium iodida
D Potassium sulphate
Kalium sulfat
16 The following equation represents the neutralization reaction.
Persamaan di bawah mewakili tindak balas peneutralan.
Which statement is correct about the reaction?
Pernyataan manakah yang betul mengenai tindak balas tersebut?
A No heat is absorbed or released during bond breaking and bond formation
Tiada haba diserap atau dibebaskan semasa pemecahan ikatan dan pembentukan ikatan
B The heat absorbed during bond breaking is more than the heat released during bond
formation
Haba yang diserap semasa pemecahan ikatan adalah lebih daripada haba yang
dibebaskan semasa pembentukan ikatan
C The heat absorbed during bond breaking is equal to the heat released during bond
formation
Haba yang diserap semasa pemecahan ikatan adalah sama dengan haba yang
dibebaskan semasa pembentukan ikatan
D The heat absorbed during bond breaking is less than the heat released during bond
formation
Haba yang diserap semasa pemecahan ikatan adalah kurang daripada haba yang
dibebaskan semasa pembentukan ikatan
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O ∆H = -57.3 kJmol-1
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17 Which diagram shows the electron arrangement for the nitrogen molecule, N2?
[Proton number: N=7]
Rajah manakah menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi molekul nitrogen, N2?
[Nombor proton: N = 7]
A
B
C
D
18 Which of the following actions will increase the initial rate of reaction between 3 g of small
crushed marble chips and 25 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 nitric acid?
Antara tindakan yang berikut, yang manakah akan menambah kadar tindak balas awal antara
3 g serpihan marmar yang kecil dan 25 cm3 asid nitrik 1.0 mol dm-3?
A Add distilled water to the acid
Menambahkan air suling kepada asid.
B Increase the volume of nitric acid
Meningkatkan isipadu asid nitrik
C Add concentrated nitric acid to the reaction mixture
Menambahkan asid nitrik pekat kepada campuran tindak balas
D Use 3 g of large pieces of marble chips to replace 3 g of small crushed marble chips
Menggunakan 3 g serpihan marmar yang besar untuk menggantikan 3 g serpihan marmar
yang kecil
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19 Which of the following reagents can change iodide ion to iodine?
Yang manakah antara reagen berikut dapat menukarkan ion iodida kepada iodin?
I Bromine water
Air bromin
II Iron(II) sulphate solution
Larutan ferum(II) sulfat
III Lead(II) nitrate solution
Larutan plumbum(II) nitrat
IV Acidified potassium dichromate(VI ) solution
Larutan kalium dikromat(VI) berasid
A I and II
I dan II
B II and IV
II dan IV
C I and IV
I dan IV
D II and III
II dan III
20 Among these following diseases, which can be treated with streptomycin
Antara penyakit berikut, yang manakah boleh dirawat dengan streptomisin
A Fever
Demam
B Mental disorder
Gangguan mental
C Feelings of anxiety
Perasaan kebimbangan
D Bacterial infections
Jangkitan bakteria
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21 Table shows the boiling point and melting point of substances W, X, Y and Z.
Jadual menunjukkan takat didih dan takat lebur bagi bahan-bahan W, X, Y and Z.
Substance
Bahan
Boiling point (0C)
Takat didih (0C)
Melting point (0C)
Takat lebur (0C)
W 258 187
X 160 140
Y 120 70
Z 17 8
Which substance is a liquid at 1000C?
Bahan manakah adalah cecair pada suhu 1000C?
A W
B X
C Y
D Z
22 The following equation represents a chemical reaction.
Persamaan berikut mewakili satu tindak balas kimia.
Na2CO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq) CaCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
Which statement is correct?
Penyataan manakah yang betul?
A Two moles of sodium carbonate react with one mole of calcium chloride
Dua mol natrium karbonat bertindak balas dengan satu mol kalsium klorida
B The products are calcium carbonate precipitate and sodium chloride solution
Hasil tindak balas ialah mendakan kalsium karbonat dan larutan natrium klorida
C The reactants are solid sodium carbonate and calcium chloride solution
Bahan tindak balas ialah pepejal natrium karbonat dan larutan kalsium klorida
D Two moles of calcium carbonate and one mole of sodium chloride are formed
Dua mol kalsium karbonat dan satu mol natrium klorida terbentuk.
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23 Diagram shows the electrons arrangement in compound PQ3?
Rajah menunjukkan susunan elektron dalam sebatian PQ3?
Q
P
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
Which elements are represented by P and Q?
[Proton number: H = 1, C = 6, N = 7, O = 8]
Unsur manakah yang diwakili oleh P dan Q?
[Nombor proton : H = 1, C = 6, N = 7, O = 8]
P Q
A
Carbon
Karbon
Hydrogen
Hidrogen
B
Carbon
Karbon
Oxygen
Oksigen
C
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Oksigen
D
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Hidrogen
24 Alkali Y of concentration 1 mol dm-3 has a pH of 13. Which statement is true about alkali Y?
Alkali Y dengan kepekatan 1 mol dm-3 mempunyai pH 13. Pernyataan yang manakah benar
tentang alkali Y?
A Slightly soluble in water
Larut sedikit dalam air
B Reacts only with a weak acid
Hanya bertindak balas dengan asid lemah.
C Has a low concentration of hydroxide
Mempunyai kepekatan ion hidroksida yang rendah
D The degree of ionisation in water is high
Darjah pengionan dalam air adalah tinggi
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25 Table shows the observation in three tests on solution X
Jadual menunjukkan pemerhatian bagi tiga ujian ke atas larutan X
Test
Ujian
Observation
Pemerhatian
I Add sodium hydroxide solution until
excess
Tambah larutan natrium hidroksida
sehingga berlebihan
White precipitate which dissolved in
excess sodium hydroxide solution
Mendakan putih larut dalam larutan
natrium hidroksida berlebihan
II Add ammonia solution until it excess
Tambah larutan amonia sehingga
berlebihan
White precipitate which insoluble in
excess ammonia solution
Mendakan putih tak larut dalam larutan
ammonia berlebihan
III Add 2 cm3 of dilute nitric acid and a few
drops of silver nitrate solution.
Tambah 2 cm3 asid nitrik cair dan
beberapa titik larutan argentum nitrat
White precipitate formed
Mendakan putih terbentuk
What is X?
Apakah X?
A Zink chloride
Zink klorida
B Zink sulphate
Zink sulfat
C Aluminium chloride
Aluminium klorida
D Aluminium sulphate
Aluminium sulfat
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26 Diagram shows a product of polymer used during rain.
Rajah menunjukkan suatu barangan daripada polimer yang digunakan semasa hujan.
The monomer of the polymer is
Monomer bagi polimer itu adalah
A H H
| |
C = C
| |
H H
B H Cl
| |
C = C
| |
H H
C H H
| |
C = C
| |
H CH3
D H CH3
| |
C = C
| |
H CH3
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27 Diagram below shows the set up of apparatus for an effect of metal on rusting
Rajah dibawah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk kesan pengaratan ke atas logam
Which of the following statements is true for the reaction?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai tindak balas itu?
A Iron is reduced
Ferum diturunkan
B Iron is an oxidising agent
Ferum adalah agen pengoksidaan
C Zinc releases electron
Zink membebaskan elektron
D Oxidation number of zinc decreases
Nombor pengoksidaan zink berkurang
28 Diagram shows a ring.
Rajah menunjukkan sebentuk cincin.
Green stone
Batu hijau
Which position of the Periodic Table shows the element that causes the colour of the stone?
Kedudukan manakah dalam Jadual Berkala menunjukkan unsur yang menyebabkan batu tersebut
berwarna?
B
A
D C
Agar solution
Larutan agar-agar
Zinc strip
Kepingan zink Iron strip
Kepingan besi
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29. Diagram shows the energy profile for the following reaction:
Rajah menunjukkan profil tenaga bagi tindakbalas yang berikut:
W + X → Y + Z
E3
E2
E1 Y + Z
E1, E2 and E3 represent different levels of energy respectively. If catalyst is used in the reaction,
the rate of reaction will increase because the catalyst
E1, E2dan E3, masing-masingmewakili aras-aras tenaga yang berbeza. Jika mangkin digunakan
dalam tindakbalas ini, kadar tindakbalas akan bertambah kerana mangkin
A Increases E1
Meningkatkan E1
B Decreases E2
Mengurangkan E2
C Increases E2
Meningkatkan E2
D Decreases E3
Mengurangkan E3
30 Diagram shows an ester.
Rajah menunjukkan suatu ester.
The reactants of the ester are
Bahan tindak balas bagi ester tersebut adalah
I C2H5OH
II C3H7OH
III CH3COOH
IV C2H5COOH
A I and III
B I and IV
C II and III
D II and IV
W + X
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31 The following thermochemical equation represents a precipitation of silver chloride.
Persamaan termokimia di bawah mewakili tindakbalas pemendakan argentum klorida.
AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3 ∆H = -65.5 kJ mol-1
Which of the energy level diagram represents the reaction?
Antara gambar rajah aras tenaga berikut, yang manakah mewakili tindakbalas itu?
A Energy
Tenaga
Ag+ + Cl-
∆H = -65.5 kJ mol-1
AgCl
B Energy
Tenaga
AgCl
∆H = -65.5 kJ mol-1
Ag+ + Cl-
C Energy
Tenaga
AgCl
∆H = -65.5 kJ mol-1
Ag+ + Cl-
D Energy
Tenaga
Ag+ + Cl-
∆H = -65.5 kJ mol-1
AgCl
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32 Diagram shows the cleansing action of soap.
Rajah menunjukkan tindakan pencucian sabun.
Based on the diagram, which explanation is true?
Berdasarkan rajah, pernyataan yang manakah benar?
A Soap helps to pull the grease free
Sabun membantu menanggalkan gris
B Soap reduces the surface tension of water
Sabun mengurangkan ketegangan permukaan air
C Soap increases the wetting ability of water
Sabun meningkatkan keupayaan membasahi
D Soap helps to hold the grease droplets in suspension
Sabun membantu mengapungkan titisan-titisan gris
33 Which equations represent double decomposition reactions?
Persamaan manakah yang mewakili tindakbalas penguraian ganda dua?
I CuSO4 + Na2CO3 CuCO3 + Na2SO4
II CuSO4 + Mg(NO3)2 Cu(NO3)2 + MgSO4
III AgNO3 + NaCl AgCl + NaNO3
IV ZnCl2 + Na2SO4 ZnSO4 + 2NaCl
A I and II
I dan II
B I and III
I dan III
C II and IV
II dan IV
D III and IV
III dan IV
─ ─
─ ─ ─
─
─
─ ─ ─ +
+ +
+
─ ─
─ ─ ─
─
─
─ ─ ─
─ ─
─ ─ ─ ─
─
─ ─ ─ +
+
+
Water
Air
Cloth
Kain
Soap anion
Anion sabun
Grease
Gris
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34 The table shows information about three simple cells.
Jadual menunjukkan maklumat tiga sel ringkas.
Pair of metals
Pasangan logam
Potential difference/ V
Beza keupayaan / V
Metal at negative terminal
Logam di terminal negatif
P and Q
P dan Q
0.45 P
R and Q
R dan Q
1.30 R
S and Q
S dan Q
0.56 Q
What is the potential difference of the pair of metals R and S?
Apakah beza keupayaan bagi pasangan logam R dan S?
A 0.85 V
B 1.86 V
C 1.01 V
D 2.31 V
35 Diagram shows the apparatus arrangement that is used to study the transfer of electrons at a
distance.
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas yang digunakan untuk mengkaji pemindahan elektron pada
satu jarak.
What colours changes can be observed at the ends of carbon rod X and carbon rod Y at the end of
the experiment?
Apakah perubahan warna yang dapat diperhatikan di hujung rod karbon X dan rod karbon Y
pada akhir eksperimen itu.
Rod X Rod Y
A
Green to Yellow
Hijau ke Kuning
Purple to Colourless
Ungu ke Tidak berwarna
B Green toYellow
Hijau ke Kuning
Orange to Green
Perang ke Hijau
C Yellow to Green
Kuning ke Hijau
Orange to Green
Perang ke Hijau
D
Yellow to Green
Kuning ke Hijau
Purple to Colourless
Ungu ke tidak berwarna
Acidified potassium
dichromate(VI) solution
Larutan kalium dikromat(VI)
berasid
Iron (II) sulphate solution
Larutan ferum(II) sulfat
Dilute sulphuric acid
Asid sulfurik cair
Carbon rod X
Rod karbon X
Carbon rod Y
Rod karbon Y
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36 What is the oxidation number of the chromium element in potassium dichromate(VI), K2Cr2O7?
Berapakah nombor pengoksidaan bagi unsur kromium dalam kalium dikromat(VI), K2Cr2O7?
A +2
B +3
C +5
D +6
37 The equation shows the reaction between lithium and water.
Persamaan menunjukkan tindak balas antara litium dan air.
How many moles of hydrogen gas produced if 0.25 mol of lithium is used?
Berapakah bilangan mol gas hidrogen terhasil jika 0.25 mol litium telah digunakan?
A 0.125
B 0.250
C 0.500
D 1.000
38 The molarity of a solution of nitric acid is 2.0 mol dm-3.
What is the concentration of the acid in g dm-3?
[Relative atomic mass : H=1, N = 14, O = 16]
Kemolaran suatu larutan asid nitrik,ialah 2.0 mol dm-3 .
Berapakah kepekatan asid itu dalam g dm-3?
[Jisim atom relatif : H=1, N = 14, O = 16]
A 63
B 64
C 124
D 126
2Li + 2H2O → 2LiOH + H2
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39 The following equation represent a reaction between zinc metal and sulphuric acid.
Zn + H2 SO4 Salt + hydrogen
What is the name of salt and its solubility in water?
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas antara asid hidroklorik dan larutan kalsium hidroksida.
Zn + H2 SO4 garam + hidrogen
Apakah nama garam dan keterlarutannya dalam air?
Name of salt
Nama garam
Solubility in water
Keterlarutan dalam air
A Zink sulphate
Zink sulfat
Soluble
Larut
B Zink oxide
Zink oksida
Insoluble
Tidak larut
C Zink oxide
Zink oksida
Soluble
Larut
D Zink sulphate
Zink sulfat
Insoluble
Tidak larut
40 The molecular structure of limonene which is extracted from oranges is shown below:
Struktur molekul limonena yang diekstrak daripada buah limau ditunjukkan di bawah:
How many mol of bromine molecule react completely with 1 mol of limonene during addition
reaction?
Berapakah bilangan mol molekul bromin yang bertindak balas lengkap dengan 1 mol limonene
semasa tindak balas penambahan?
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4
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What is the oxidation number of chlorine in sodium chlorate, NaClO3?
Apakah nombor pengoksidaan klorin dalam natrium klorat , NaClO3?
A +3
B +4
C +5
D +6
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42 Diagram shows two types of gases filled in two balloons.
Rajah menunjukkan dua jenis gas yang diisi ke dalam dua biji belon.
Which statement is correct about the number of particles in nitrogen gas?
[Relative atomic mass : H = 1, N = 14]
Pernyataan manakah yang betul tentang bilangan zarah dalam gas nitrogen?
[Jisim atom relatif: H = 1, N = 14]
A Same as in hydrogen gas
Sama seperti dalam gas hidrogen
B More than in hydrogen gas
Lebih banyak daripada dalam gas hidrogen
C Two times more than in hydrogen gas
Dua kali lebih banyak daripada dalam gas hidrogen
D 14 times more than in hydrogen gas
14 kali lebih banyak daripada dalam gas hidrogen
28 g nitrogen gas
28 g gas nitrogen
2g hydrogen gas
2g gas hidrogen
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43 Diagram shows the symbols for four different elements. The letters M, N, P, and Q are not the
actual symbols of the elements.
Rajah menunjukkan symbol bagi empat unsur yang berlainan. Huruf –huruf M, N, P, dan Q
bukan simbol sebenar bagi unsur-unsur itu.
Which is the correct formula and type of bond when two elements react?
Formula dan jenis ikatan manakah yang betul apabila dua daripada unsur-unsur itu
bertindakbalas?
Formula
Formula
Type of bond
Jenis Ikatan
A M2N
Ionic
Ion
B MN2
Covalent
Kovalen
C P2Q
Ionic
Ion
D PQ2
Covalent
Kovalen
44 The diagram shows the set-up of the apparatus for an experiment to electroplate an iron
spoon with electrode X.
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu eksperimen untuk menyadur sudu besi dengan
elektrod X.
Which pair is suitable for electrode Q and solution S?
Pasangan yang manakah sesuai bagi elektrod Q dan larutan S?
Electrode Q
Elektrod Q
Solution S
Larutan S
A Siver plate
Kepingan argentum
Silver nitrate
Argentum nitrat
B Silver plate
Kepingan argentum
Copper(II) nitrate
Kuprum(II) nitrat
C Pure Copper
Kuprum tulen
Silver nitrate
Argentum nitrat
D Pure Copper
Kuprum tulen
Nickel(II) nitrate
Nikel(II) nitrat
23
11
16
8
24
12
35
17
M N P Q N P Q
Iron spoon
Sudu besi
Electrode Q
Elektrod Q
Solution S
Larutan S
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45 The following chemical equation shows the reaction between potassium iodide solution and lead(II)
nitrate solution:
Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara larutan kalium iodida dan larutan
plumbum(II) nitrat:
Calculate the maximum mass of precipitate formed when excess potassium iodide solution is added
to 50 cm3 of 0.2 mol dm-3 lead(II) nitrate solution.
[Relative atomic mass: Pb = 207, I = 127, K = 39, N =14, O =16]
Hitungkan jisim maksimum mendakan yang terbentuk apabila larutan kalium iodida berlebihan
ditambah ke dalam 50 cm3 larutan plumbum(II) nitrat 0.2 mol dm-3.
[Jisim atom relatif: Pb = 207, I = 127, K = 39, N =14, O =16]
A 1.01 g
B 3.03 g
C 4.61 g
D 9.22 g
46 The equation below shows combustion of ethanol.
Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan pembakaran etanol.
Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced if 0.1 mol of ethanol is burnt completely.
[1 mol of gas occupied 24 dm3 at room temperature]
Hitungkan isipadu gas karbon dioksida yang terhasil jika 0.1 mol etanol dibakar lengkap.
[1 mol gas menempati 24 dm3 pada suhu bilik]
A 2.4 dm3
B 4.8 dm3
C 24 dm3
D 48 dm3
Pb(NO3)2 + 2KI → PbI2 + 2KNO3
C2H5OH + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O
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47 Diagram shows the set-up of apparatus of an experiment to determine the heat of displacement
for the reaction between copper(II) sulphate solution and excess zinc powder.
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi suatu eksperimen untuk menentukan haba penyesaran
bagi tindakbalas di antara larutan kuprum(II) sulfat dan serbuk zink berlebihan.
The results are as follows:
Keputusan adalah seperti berikut
Initial temperature of copper (II) sulphate solution = 28.5 oC
Suhu awal bagi larutan kuprum(II) sulfat
Highest temperature of the mixture = 33.5 oC
Suhu tertinggi bagi campuran
[Heat capacity of water : 4.2 Jg-1oC-1.Relative atomic mass: O=16, S=32, Cu=64, Zn=65]
[Muatan haba tentu air :4.2 Jg-1oC-1 . Jisim atom relatif: O=16, S=32, Cu=64, Zn=65]
What is the heat of displacement in this experiment?
Berapakah haba penyesaran dalam eksperimen ini?
A - 10.5 kJ mol-1
B - 42.0 kJ mol-1
C + 10.5 kJ mol-1
D + 42.0 kJ mol-1
50 cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3copper(II)
sulphate solution
50 cm3 larutan kuprum(II) sulfat
0.5 moldm-3
Excess zinc powder
Serbuk zink berlebihan
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48
A student discovered that a green apple that was cut into two pieces turned brown after 15
minutes.
Which of the following substances should be added to prevent the browning of apple?
Seorang pelajar mendapati bahawa sebiji epal hijau yang telah dipotong dua bertukar perang
selepas 15 minit.
Manakah antara bahan berikut yang harus diletakkan untuk menghalang epal yang dipotong
menjadi perang?
A Salt
Garam
B Ascorbic acid
Asid askorbik
C Gelatine
Gelatin
D Azo compound
Sebatian Azo
49 The following equation shows the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan penguraian bagi hidrogen peroksida, H2O2.
What is the volume of oxygen gas, O2 produced from the decomposition of 250 cm3 of
4 mol dm-3 hydrogen peroxide at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?
Berapakah isipadu gas oksigen, O2 terhasil daripada penguraian 250 cm3 hidrogen peroksida
4 mol dm-3 pada suhu dan tekanan piawai (STP)?
[Isipadu molar gas pada STP = 22.4 dm3 mol-1]
A 11.2 dm3
B 22.4 dm3
C 33.6 dm3
D 44.8 dm3
2H2O2 (l) 2H2O (l) + O2 (g)
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50 The following equation represent the reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium hydroxide
solution.
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas antara asid hidroklorik dan larutan kalsium hidroksida.
20.0 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid is neutralised by 50.0 cm3 of calcium hydroxide
solution?
What is the molarity of the calcium hydroxide solution?
20.0 cm3 asid hidroklorik 0.1 mol dm-3 dineutralkan oleh 50.0 cm3 larutan kalsium hidroksida.
Berapakah kemolaran larutan kalsium hidroksida?
A 0.020 mol dm-3
B 0.040 mol dm-3
C 0.125 mol dm-3
D 0.250 mol dm-3
END OF QUESTION PAPER
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT
2HCl + Ca(OH)2 CaCl2 + 2H2O
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