module 10 - grammar

7/27/2019 Module 10 - Grammar

1/14

BAHASA INGGERIS

TAHUN 6

MODULE 10

(GRAMMAR)


2/14

ADVERB

An Adverb is a word that is used to show how a person does something.

Example:

1. She walks to school quickly.2. They walked back home happily.

Most adverbs end with -ly.

Adverbs can be formed by adding -ly to adjectives.

Example:

1. quick - quickly2. happy - happily

More examples:

1. They clapped loudly after the headmaster gave his speech.2. The spectators cheered happily when Bambang Pamungkas scored the

winning goal.3. Siti Nurhaliza sang sweetly in the concert.4. The dancers of Badan Kebudayaan MPSP danced gracefully in the

opening of Pesta Pulau Pinang.5. The old man shouted angrily when the naughty boy stole his fruits.6. That small kid cried bitterly when his teacher scolded him.7. My father waited patiently for me in front of my tuition class.8. It rained heavily last night.9. My brother ate the durian greedily.10. They speak softly in the library.

A. Underline the correct words.

1. The soldiers fought (bravely, cowardly) and won the war.

2. The hungry boy ate (greedily, heavily).3. Why is the baby crying so (sweetly, loudly)?

2


3/14

4. Dress up (quickly, slowly) or well be late for the concert.

5. If you dont drive (carefully, carelessly) you might meet with an accident.

6. It rained (brightly, heavily) yesterday.

7. Will you please speak (softly, loudly)? I want to listen to the news.

8. Read (loudly, quietly). You are disturbing the others.

9. He was cycling (carefully, carelessly). That is why he fell down.

10.Puan Anisah cried (sadly, happily) when she heard the bad news.

11.The children are laughing and playing (bravely, happily).

12.Maria sang very (bitterly, sweetly) at the talentime contest.

13.Janna and her sisters danced (gracefully, clumsily) and won the contest.

14.Karim always speaks (rudely, cruelly) to his parents.

15.The wind is blowing (heavily, strongly).

16.Ahmad is singing (sweetly, strongly).

17.We should always speak (rudely, politely) to everybody.

18.The mengkuang weaver is weaving the leaves very (skilfully, cleverly).

19.Please arrange the books (clumsily, neatly) on my table.

20.His grandmother walks (slowly, quickly) because she is so weak.

21.Anis answered (intelligently, stupidly) and won the competition.

22.The farmer shouted (angrily, proudly) at the naughty boys.

23.Wong ran (slowly, quickly) to catch the bus.

24.The little girl sat (loudly, quietly) beside her mother.

25. Think (carefully, carelessly) before you speak.

B. Underline the correct words.

1. Cows (never, always) climb tree.

2. The sun (always, sometimes) sets in the west.

3. His motorbike looks new because he (always, seldom) uses it.

4. We are strangers. We have (often, never) met.

5. We (often, never) go to beach. It is fun playing on the beach.

6. Rubber trees (always, seldom) shed their leaves once a year.

7. Frogs (sometimes, never) live in the water.

8. (Always, Never) wash your hands before every meal.

9. Nasir is (usually, seldom) early to school but today he is late.10. My fathers car (never, always) broke down so he sold it.

3


4/14


5/14

CONJUNCTIONS

Conjunctions are used :

To join words / phrases / sentences of the same kind.

AndAnd is used to join two words ,phrases or entences

1. Rambutans and durians are myfavourite fruits.

2. I need rulerand a shet of paper.

BecauseBecause is used to show reason.

1. She is absent because she issick.

2. She ate a lot because she washungry.

ButBut is used to join two ideas that aredifferent or opposite of each other.

1. Asri is fat but he doesnt eatmuch.

2. Puan Asyikin is rich but shedoest waste money.

OrOr is used when you have to choosebetween two things.

1. You may read orlisten to theradio.

2. We can play netball orbadminton

IfIf is used to show condition.

1. I shall make a kite for you ifIhave the time.

2. You can go to Terengganu ifyou study hard.

So / ThereforeSo and therefore are used toshow result.

1. Subian was tired so he sat downto rest.

2. Aishah did not study hard.Therefore, she failed the test.

Either . or = one of them.

Neither nor= not one and not theother.

1. EitherAthirah orArdini will go tothe party.

2. NeitherAthirah norArdini willgo to the party.

5


6/14

EXERCISE

1. The actress is rich _______

famous.A. or C. butB. and D. because

9. Either Zurhan ______ Yusri

are going to the show.A. and C. orB. but D. nor

2. The durians were thrown away________ they were rotten.

A. because C. orB. so D. but

10. Neither Aleia ______ Affiqahare going to the party.

A. and C. butB. nor D. or

3. You may use a red pen ______ ablue one.

A. so C. butB. or D. if

11. Athirah wants to win thecompetition _________shepractices every day.A. or C. soB. but D. because

4. Affiqah cooked dinner___________ her mother was ill.

A. but C. andB. because D. therefore

12. Amirah likes to eat durian _____her brother does not.A. or C. andB. but D. because

5. Puan Rohana bought a recipebook_____she can learn how tocook.

A. so C. orB. if D. and

13. Are those your shirts ______Najwa ?

A. or C. so

B. but D. because

6. The car could not start _________my mother had to take a bus towork this morning.

A. but C. ifB. or D. therefore

14. Puan Rohana went to the shopto buy milk ________ bread.

A. or C. butB. and D. because

7. Encik Shuib is busy now_________ he cant see you.

A. but C. soB. if D. or

15. We told Suhairi________Hamid about the good news.

A. so C. orB. but D. and

8. Would you like tea _______coffee ?A. so C. butB. or D. and

16. Anuar did his workcarefully_____ he did not wantto make any mistakes.A. and C. butB. because D. or

6


7/14

PREPOSITIONS

Prepositions are used to show time , direction, place orlocation.They are usually placed before nouns and pronouns

Prepositions which show place orlocation

in , on , under , below , above , beside/by, between , behind , in front of ,at ,against , opposite , near , next to , up ,down , over , inside , outside , away ,

after , before , at the back of

Prepositions which show direction across , around , along , down , up ,over , round , through , to , towards ,out , from

Prepositions which show time at , by , from , for , before , after ,during

Prepositions which show

accompaniment / instrument (use)Possession : with

Aima went to Ipoh with her aunt.

Zamri chopped the wood with an axe.The girl with a big bag is my cousin.

EXERCISEUnderline the correct word.

1. Rohana poured the milk (in , into ) the cup.

2. Hamid is leaning (on , against ) the wall.

3. Affiqah walked (towards , through ) me.

4. Athirah walked ( to , at ) the supermarket.

5. There is a bench ( under , on ) the big tree.

6. The frog jumped (along , over ) the stone.

7. Ardinis house is ( by , along , in ) the seaside.

8. Aleia is sitting (behind , beside ) me. I am sitting in front of her.

9. Rohayu is outside the house while her sister is ( inside , into ) the house.

10. The dog chased the cat ( around , over ) the tree.

11. The children are looking ( at , of , in ) the elephant.

12. All the story books are kept ( of , with , in ) the cupboard.

13. Look ! The eagle is flying ( of , over , on ) our house.

14. The girl went to the cinema ( by , with , to ) her brother.

15. The railway station is ( near , about , through ) my house.

16. The pupils usually walk (between , across , over ) the school field.

17. The scouts climbed ( on , up , to ) the hill.18. The headmaster shouted ( on , in , at ) top of his voice.

7


8/14

Circle the best answer.

1. My uncle lives ________ Kuala

Muda.A. on C. inB. under D. above

9. The girl fell ___________ the

ladder and broke her leg.A. up C. withB. off D. down

2. Walk _______ Jalan Satu andyou will see a mosque on yourleft.A. on C. over B. along D. below

10. Asyikin took _______ her shoesbefore going into the mosque.A. off C. byB. since D. before

3. Kamariah received a letter ____her cousin in Kuala Lumpur.A. with C. fromB. by D. of

11. Dont forget to bring ________ yourracquet.A. by C. alongB. off D. in

4. They could not carry the bigcupboard __________ thesmall door.A. across C. inB. over D. through

12. Is there a cat ______ the bed ?A. under C. downB. along D. around

5. Where do you usually go__________ the holidays.A. during C. onB. in D. by

13. They went to the hospital ______the morning.A. on C. inB. at D. about

6. The poor man has not taken hisfood _______ yesterday.A. at C. byB. since D. for

14. You have to walk _______ the fieldto get to my house.A. among C. aboveB. across D. against

7. Sharaza likes to walk _______the seashore with her friends.A. with C. alongB. over D. to

15. Zuraida lives in a big house_______ the mosque.A. about C. alongB. around D. near

8. Rohana puts some sugar_______ the cup of coffee.A. in C. into

B. on D. at

16. I have got only a ringgit _______my purse.A. on C. under

B. in D. with

8


9/14

ADJECTIVES / COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES

An adjective is a word that tells you more about a person , animal or thing.

Examples : an old man / a thin cat / a wooden house

Adjectives are used in making comparisons.

Examples : tall taller tallest / fat fatter - fattest

as + adjective + as Examplesas + adjective + as is used tocompare two persons, animals orthings which are the same.

1. Aima is as thin as Zuriani.2. My cat is as tame as yours.3. His house is as big as yours.

adjective + er + than Examples

adjective + er + than is used tocompare two persons, animals orthings which are not the same.

1. Amin is younger than Malik.2. The whale is bigger than the

dolphin.3. Zamri is taller than Zainuddin.

adjective + est Examples

adjective + est is used to comparethree or more persons , animals orthings.

1. Shahida is the cleverest girl inthe class.

2. The ostrich is the biggest bird inthe world.

3. Mount Kinabalu is the highestmountain in Malaysia.

more + adjective + than Examples

more + adjective + than is used tocompare two persons , animals orthings which are not the same.

1. Maimun is more hardworkingthan Rasli.

2. The sum is more difficult thanthat one.

the + most + adjective Examples

the + most + adjective is used tocompare three or more persons ,animals or things.

1. Rohayu is the most polite girl inthe class.

2. The goldfish is the mostbeautiful fish in the aquarium.

9


10/14

Complete the table

Positive Comparative Superlative

thickneater

hottest

noisy

prettier

late

many

kindest

easier

bad

importantlittle

more helpful

prouder

most expensive

good

dirty

sweet

tidy

early

difficult

bitter

fresh

beautiful

cheerful

polite

happy

easy

clean

wet

dear

strong

10


11/14

A. Underline the correct words.

1. Kamal is (short, tall). I am 120 cm tall but he is only 102 cm tall.

2. Farida is an (active, alert) girl. She plays netball and hockey for the school.

3. This dress is still (old, new). Dont throw it away.

4. I can see the bottom of the river because the water is (clear, dull).

5. Emmy Nazirah is an (honest, obedient) girl. She always speaks the truth.

6. Your skirt is very (ugly, pretty). Everybody likes it.

7. The coffee is (sweet, bitter). Please add some sugar.

8. This dog is (fierce, tame).Dont disturb it.

9. Suzaimi is very (lazy, hardworking) . All the teachers like him.

10.It is very (hot, cold) in here. Please switch off the fan.

11.That box is (light, heavy). We cannot carry it.

12.The bowl is (clean, dirty). I have just washed it.

13.We must be (polite, rude) to our elders.

14.Our grandmother told us an (dull, interesting) story. We all loved it.

15.Maimun is (happy, sad) because she failed the test.

16.I feel very (strong, weak) when I am not well.

B. Underline the correct words.

1. A kilometer is not as (long, longer) as a mile.

2. Today is (hot, hotter) than yesterday.

3. Rina is as (young, younger) as my brother.

4. The rambutans are (sweet, sweeter) than the oranges.

5. Rahim is as (good, better) as Mohan at drawing.

6. My hand writing is (bad, worse) than my brothers.

7. The sky is (dark, darker) than it was this morning. It is going to rain.

8. Kerrys acting is (good, better) than Samads.

9. This knife is as (blunter, blunt) as that one.

10.Mr Sammy is (rich, richer) than my uncle.

11


12/14

11.Class 6 Bestari is as (noisy, noisier) as Class 6 Pintar.

12.Is a seladang as (strong, stronger) as a buffalo.

13.Leman looks (hungry, hungrier) than you.

14.The lion is a (wild, wilder) animal.

15.The durian flavoured ice-cream is as (tasty, tastier) as the chocolate flavoured ice-cream.

C. Choose the correct words.

1. Sungai Pahang is the (longer, longest) river in West Malaysia.

2. Gold is (more, most) valuable than silver.

3. A fighter plane is (faster, fastest) than a passenger plane.4. Daniel is (more, most) intelligent than Hashim.

5. Venus is the (closer, closest) planet to Earth.

6. Mazidah is the (more, most) polite girl in my class.

7. Flying kite is (more, most) interesting than fishing.

8. Salim is a (better, best) hockey player than Sharif.

9. Rini is the (more, most) talkative child in the family.

10.You are (earlier, earliest) to work today than usual.

11.Beef is (cheaper, cheapest) than mutton.

12.Jamal has (little, less) money than me.

13.Samuel had won (many, most) prizes on Sports Day.

14.This test was (harder, hardest) than last months test.

15.The patient is (worse, worst) today than yesterday.

16.The boy has a (louder, loudest) voice than the girl.

17.Rukaini wore the (more, most) colourful costume at the party.

18.Amar is (clumsy, clumsiest) than Malik.

19.Amelia got the (higher, highest) marks for Mathematics.

20.Mr. Ghani was the (fierce, fiercest) of all the teachers in school.

12


13/14

Choose the best answer.

1. Travelling by bus is _________ thantraveling by taxi.A. cheap C. cheaperB. cheapest D. the cheapest

8. I like this camera. It is the______camera I have ever used.

A. good C. bestC. better D. most

2. Akmar is an ______ boy. He alwaysgets good result.A. good C. obedientB. intelligent D. honest

9. The table is too ________ . I cantcarry it.

A. heavy C. heavierB. heaviest D. very heavy

3. The _________ mountain in theworld is Mount Everest.A. high C. higher thanB. highest D. higher

10. I cant wear your shoes. My feet are______ than yours.

A. big C. biggerB. biggest D. the biggest

4. The papaya tree is __________ thanrambutan tree.A. tall C. taller thanB. taller D. tallest

11.Can you tell me which is the ______mountain in Malaysia.

A. tall C. tallerB. tallest D. taller than

5. Athirahs handwriting is the _______among the three girls.A. neat C. neaterB. neater than D. neatest

12. Razak is as _______as I am.A. older C. oldC. older than D. the oldest

6. Who is __________, Norman or hisbrother ?A. young C. youngerB. youngest D. younger than

13. Today is hot but yesterday was_________.

A. hot C. hotterB. hotter than D. hottest

7. The English test was not as _______

as I thought it would be.A. easy C. easierB. easiest D. easier than

14. Which one is _________, this one

or that one.?A. heavy C. heavierB. heaviest D. the heavy

13


14/14

14

module 10 - grammar

Documents