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3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
MODULE 3BUILDING ORGANIZATION
AND LAB DESIGN 1
October 2013
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
1. Interpreting the Program Data
2. What Determines a Lab Module?
3. Support and Special Spaces
4. Scientific Equipment
5. Lab Furniture
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P1
1. Interpreting the Program Data
Workshop / Charette – Process
•Introduce the design team
•Define goals, objectives and priorities
•Discuss assumptions and major user concerns
•Set sustainability targets
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P2
CHERNOFF THOMPSON ARCHITECTS
FINISHES
USAGE
QUANTITATIVEDATA
GENERAL
1.1ID
FURNITURE,FIXTURESANDEQUIPMENT
SERVICES
OTHER
teachingTYPE
lectures and distance deliveryfunction
75users, typical
Health Education Classroomsfunctional group
1quantity
156.00net area each
156.0total net area
a-1shell type
m2 m2
highceiling htfloor loading
modservice level
nonehazards
noneglazing
tiered; carpet/concretefloor
acoustical baffles/ woodceiling
acoustical baffles /wood panelwall
fixed tiered seating; lecture podium ; demonstration tablefurniture
equipment
countertops
variablelighting level
inc.lighting type
yeswindow shades
temp. constraint
soundproofnoise concerns
pressurization
sink material
garborator
fumehood no.
fumehood size
fumehood type
wired for distance delivery technologydirectly adjacent to a/v support areaallow for remote access to
comments
humidty const.
lab services fume hood services communications electrical services
additional furniture
additional services
Tiered Lecture Theatrename
cup sinks
hot water
deion water
cold water
lab gas
medical gas
nitrogen
vacuum
aspirator
air air
aspirator
vacuum
nitrogen
medical gas
lab gas
deion water
cold water
hot water
cup sinks
Dynacom
SMART
project screen
telephone
computers 120V 1 Phase
208V 1 Phase
208V 3 Phase
600V 3 Phase
emerg. power
security
sink no.
PROGRAMMING
MASTER PLANNING
BUDGET SUMMARY, BY SHELL TYPE
area eachquantitynameID total areashelltype
Component
1.1 Tiered Lecture Theatre 1 156 156a-1 Health Education Classrooms
156
$2,591.00
$606,294.00Budget
rate per s.m
1.5 gross floor area 234.0net to gross factor
1.2 Lecture Theatre 1 102 102a-2 Health Education Classrooms1.3 PBL Rooms 8 30 240a-2 Health Education Classrooms
342
$1,714.00
$879,282.00Budget
rate per s.m
1.5 gross floor area 513.0net to gross factor
2.1 Gross Anatomy Lab 1 96 96b-1 Teaching Labs2.3 Basic Science Lab 1 96 96b-1 Teaching Labs
192
$2,441.00
$796,742.40Budget
rate per s.m
1.7 gross floor area 326.4net to gross factor
2.2 Preparation / Cooler 1 60 60b-2 Teaching Labs2.4 Preparation - prep lab 1 28 28b-2 Teaching Labs2.5 Preparation - equipment 1 28 28b-2 Teaching Labs2.6 Preparation - Instrument 1 28 28b-2 Teaching Labs
144
$2,248.00
$550,310.40Budget
rate per s.m
1.7 gross floor area 244.8net to gross factor
7.1 Workshop 1 42 42c-1 Research Labs
42
$2,290.00
$153,888.00Budget
rate per s.m
1.6 gross floor area 67.2net to gross factor
3.1 Research Wet Lab 12 45.5 546c-3 Research Labs
BUDGET SUMMARY, BY SHELL TYPE
area eachquantitynameID total areashelltype
Component
1.1 Tiered Lecture Theatre 1 156 156a-1 Health Education Classrooms
156
$2,591.00
$606,294.00Budget
rate per s.m
1.5 gross floor area 234.0net to gross factor
1.2 Lecture Theatre 1 102 102a-2 Health Education Classrooms1.3 PBL Rooms 8 30 240a-2 Health Education Classrooms
342
$1,714.00
$879,282.00Budget
rate per s.m
1.5 gross floor area 513.0net to gross factor
2.1 Gross Anatomy Lab 1 96 96b-1 Teaching Labs2.3 Basic Science Lab 1 96 96b-1 Teaching Labs
192
$2,441.00
$796,742.40Budget
rate per s.m
1.7 gross floor area 326.4net to gross factor
2.2 Preparation / Cooler 1 60 60b-2 Teaching Labs2.4 Preparation - prep lab 1 28 28b-2 Teaching Labs2.5 Preparation - equipment 1 28 28b-2 Teaching Labs2.6 Preparation - Instrument 1 28 28b-2 Teaching Labs
144
$2,248.00
$550,310.40Budget
rate per s.m
1.7 gross floor area 244.8net to gross factor
7.1 Workshop 1 42 42c-1 Research Labs
42
$2,290.00
$153,888.00Budget
rate per s.m
1.6 gross floor area 67.2net to gross factor
3.1 Research Wet Lab 12 45.5 546c-3 Research Labs
SPACES, BY COMPONENT / SHELL TYPE
area eachquantitynameID total net area m2shelltype
Component
5.1 Secretary Work Station- NMP 7 11 77d-5Administration / Social5.2 Secretary Work Station- Comm. 2 10 20d-5Administration / Social5.3 Photocopy / Mail Area 2 9 18d-5Administration / Social5.4 Lounge 1 40 40nAdministration / Social
1559.1 Mechanical /Electrical 1 75 75pCentral Utility
756.1 Computer Lab 1 76 76lComputer Labs
761.1 Tiered Lecture Theatre 1 156 156a-1Health Education Classrooms1.2 Lecture Theatre 1 102 102a-2Health Education Classrooms1.3 PBL Rooms 8 30 240a-2Health Education Classrooms1.4 Teaching Technical Area 1 48 48kHealth Education Classrooms
5464.1 Faculty Office - NMP 24 11 264d-1Offices4.2 Faculty Office - Comm. Health 4 11 44d-1Offices4.3 Tech. Support 7 14.3 100.1d-2Offices4.4 Dry Lab - Post Doc.s 4 11 44d-3Offices4.5 Office - Grad Students 4 10.3 41.2d-3Offices
493.33.1 Research Wet Lab 12 45.5 546c-3Research Labs3.2 Wet Prep. room 1 40 40c-4Research Labs3.3 Tissue Culture Room 1 24 24c-3Research Labs3.4 Tissue Cultue Vestibule 1 6 6c-4Research Labs3.5 TC C02 tank closet 1 2 2c-4Research Labs3.6 AH - Reception 1 9 9qResearch Labs3.7 AH-Air Lock / Entry Shower 2 38 76qResearch Labs3.8 AH - Holding Rooms 4 8 32qResearch Labs3.9 AH - Quarantine 1 10 10qResearch Labs3.11 AH - Treatment 1 15 15qResearch Labs3.12 AH - Dirty Utility 1 20 20qResearch Labs3.13 AH - Clean Utility 1 15 15qResearch Labs3.14 AH - Waste Disposal Holding 1 6 6qResearch Labs3.15 AH - Clean Storage 1 10 10qResearch Labs3.16 AH - Office 1 11 11qResearch Labs3.17 AH - Staff WC 1 4 4qResearch Labs7.1 Workshop 1 42 42c-1Research Labs3.21 Wet Prep - Glassware wash 1 16 16c-4Research Labs
884
SPACES, BY COMPONENT / SHELL TYPE
area eachquantitynameID total net area m2shelltype
Component
5.1 Secretary Work Station- NMP 7 11 77d-5Administration / Social5.2 Secretary Work Station- Comm. 2 10 20d-5Administration / Social5.3 Photocopy / Mail Area 2 9 18d-5Administration / Social5.4 Lounge 1 40 40nAdministration / Social
1559.1 Mechanical /Electrical 1 75 75pCentral Utility
756.1 Computer Lab 1 76 76lComputer Labs
761.1 Tiered Lecture Theatre 1 156 156a-1Health Education Classrooms1.2 Lecture Theatre 1 102 102a-2Health Education Classrooms1.3 PBL Rooms 8 30 240a-2Health Education Classrooms1.4 Teaching Technical Area 1 48 48kHealth Education Classrooms
5464.1 Faculty Office - NMP 24 11 264d-1Offices4.2 Faculty Office - Comm. Health 4 11 44d-1Offices4.3 Tech. Support 7 14.3 100.1d-2Offices4.4 Dry Lab - Post Doc.s 4 11 44d-3Offices4.5 Office - Grad Students 4 10.3 41.2d-3Offices
493.33.1 Research Wet Lab 12 45.5 546c-3Research Labs3.2 Wet Prep. room 1 40 40c-4Research Labs3.3 Tissue Culture Room 1 24 24c-3Research Labs3.4 Tissue Cultue Vestibule 1 6 6c-4Research Labs3.5 TC C02 tank closet 1 2 2c-4Research Labs3.6 AH - Reception 1 9 9qResearch Labs3.7 AH-Air Lock / Entry Shower 2 38 76qResearch Labs3.8 AH - Holding Rooms 4 8 32qResearch Labs3.9 AH - Quarantine 1 10 10qResearch Labs3.11 AH - Treatment 1 15 15qResearch Labs3.12 AH - Dirty Utility 1 20 20qResearch Labs3.13 AH - Clean Utility 1 15 15qResearch Labs3.14 AH - Waste Disposal Holding 1 6 6qResearch Labs3.15 AH - Clean Storage 1 10 10qResearch Labs3.16 AH - Office 1 11 11qResearch Labs3.17 AH - Staff WC 1 4 4qResearch Labs7.1 Workshop 1 42 42c-1Research Labs3.21 Wet Prep - Glassware wash 1 16 16c-4Research Labs
884
areaeach
#nameIDshelltype sink no.servic hazards
temp.constr. humidty cup sinksglazing noise concerns pressuriza
1.1 Tiered Lecture Theatre 1 156a-1 mod none none soundproof
1.2 Lecture Theatre 1 102a-2 mod none none soundproof1.3 PBL Rooms 8 30a-2 mod none indirect soundproof
2.1 Gross Anatomy Lab 1 96b-1 8high chemicals, solvents yes ? ydesirable2.3 Basic Science Lab 1 96b-1 5mod/hi chemicals; solvents; ydesirable neg
2.2 Preparation / Cooler 1 60b-2 high chemicals; solvents ydesirable neg2.4 Preparation - prep lab 1 28b-2 2mod chemicals, solvents ydesirable none neg2.5 Preparation - equipment 1 28b-2 1mod chemical / flammable ynone none neg2.6 Preparation - Instrument 1 28b-2 0mod none ynone neg
7.1 Workshop 1 42c-1 1mod welding? desirable
3.1 Research Wet Lab 12 45.5c-3 1mod chemicals/ solvents no no ydesirable none neg3.3 Tissue Culture Room 1 24c-3 mod nitrogen none neg, neg
3.2 Wet Prep. room 1 40c-4 1 acidmod chemicals, flammable ynot needed neg3.4 Tissue Cultue Vestibule 1 6c-4 1mod disposals none pos3.5 TC C02 tank closet 1 2c-4 mod CO2 tanks none3.21 Wet Prep - Glassware wash 1 16c-4 1 acidmod - not needed equipment neg
4.1 Faculty Office - NMP 24 11d-1 low none desirable walls to u/s ceiling; double tile4.2 Faculty Office - Comm. Health 4 11d-1 low none desirable walls to u/s ceiling; double tile
4.3 Tech. Support 7 14.3d-2 low none desirable walls to u/s ceiling; double tile
4.4 Dry Lab - Post Doc.s 4 11d-3 low none desirable walls to u/s ceiling; double tile4.5 Office - Grad Students 4 10.3d-3 low none desirable walls to u/s ceiling; double tile
5.1 Secretary Work Station- NMP 7 11d-5 low none desirable walls to u/s ceiling; double tile5.2 Secretary Work Station- Com 2 10d-5 low none desirable walls to u/s ceiling; double tile5.3 Photocopy / Mail Area 2 9d-5 low none desirable walls to u/s ceiling; double tile
1.4 Teaching Technical Area 1 48k mod none
6.1 Computer Lab 1 76l mod desirable
5.4 Lounge 1 40n 1low none desirable
Workshop / Charette – Who
•Key Stakeholders
•Entire design team
User Meetings – Key Users
•Identify issues
•Discuss space needs
Prepare Diagrams Illustrating Areas and Relationships
Diagram of Spaces
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P3
Pre-Design Report/Workbook
•Describe problem
•Explore approaches
•Design tracking document through design
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P4
2. Lab Modules
What determines a lab module?
•Bench spacing with fume hoods for safe working
•Regulatory guidelines
- Canadian Standards Association - The National Institutes of Health
•High performance or standard hoods
CSA Fumehood Standards
Reproduced with the permission of Canadian Standards Association from CSA Z316.5-04 (R2009) - Fume Hoods and Associated Exhaust Systems which is copyrighted by CSA, 5060 Spectrum Way, Mississauga ON, L4W 5N6 Canada. While use of this material has been au-thorized, CSA shall not be responsible for the manner in which the information is presented, nor for any interpretations thereof. For more information on CSA or to purchase standards, pleasevisit our website at www.shopcsa.ca or call 1-800-463-6727
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P5
Assume a planning module
engage ⋅ listen ⋅ learn ⋅ share ⋅ respond
Assume a planning module
engage ⋅ listen ⋅ learn ⋅ share ⋅ respond
MODULAR PLANNINGModule Dimensions Planning Ranges
Aisle Width 5’-0” to 5’6”
Module Width 10’-0” to 12’-0”
Module Length 24’-0” to 36’-0”
What determines a lab module?
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P6
What Determines a Lab Module?
•Lab bench modules
•Support zone
•Circulation
•Efficient structure
•Efficient space use
5’-0”
2’-6”
5’-0”
21’-0”20’-8”
5’-0”
2’-6”
Lab Module 1 Lab Module 2
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P7
What Determines a Lab Module?
•Other space types & sizes
- Teaching
- Meeting
- Offices
Classroom Module
Office Module
21’- 0” 21’- 0”21’- 0” 21’- 0”
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P8
What Determines a Lab Module?
•Other module options & considerations
- Longer span modules - Sightlines are a key for good planning - Offset Corridor can increase options
Long Span
Unimpeded SightlinesOffset Corridor
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P9
What Determines a Lab Module?
•Other module options & considerations for large multipurpose spaces
- Alter module in a portion of a building
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P10
What Determines a Lab Module?
•Other module options & considerations for presentations and auditoriums - Large rooms require longer clear spans that differ from normal lab modules
- Placing large rooms outside the regular lab modules can create economies, interesting building forms, reduce building scale and provide green roof opportunity
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P11
Module Impacts
•Building efficiency
•Safety
•Cost
- Structural can have minimum impact vs. significant impact
- Space use efficiency
21'-0"
22'-0" 8'-0"
21' x 8 modules = 168'
22' x 8 modules = 176'
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P12
3. Support and Special Spaces
Lab Support Space
•Equipment, Instruments
Mass Spectrometer
Centrifuge
Corridor
EquipmentZone
SupportSpace
21’
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P13
Lab Support Space
•Special Conditions
- Air quality - Dark - Negative vs. positive air pressure - Cleanable ceiling
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P14
Lab Support Space
•Write-up
- In lab - Beside lab - Down the hall
Kwantlen Polytechnic User Meeting
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P15
Special Spaces Away From the Lab
•Reference / library space
•Interaction space
- Collaboration - Teaching learning opportunity - Promotes creative exchanges - Informal meetings - Large or small - Part or circulation - Include in functional program
•Seize the opportunity to combine program with non program space
UVic Bob Wright Centre
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P16
Special Spaces Away from the Lab
•Atrium provides opportunity for natural light to interior space
•Food and beverage
University Research Facility Communal Spaces
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P17
Special Spaces Away From the Lab
Highly Specialized Labs•Planning impacts
- Location - Flows - Access
- Internal layout•Clean rooms
- Pilot manufacturing - Trace metals (metal free) - Materials research
Clean Room
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P18
•Animal care - Multi-use approach to space - Users are tenants - Clean/dirty separation - Control pathogens - Design for good husbandry - Receiving for animals
•Biocontainment - Pressure control - negative to surrounding space
- HEPA filter exhaust - Waste treatment - Access - people - equipment
- Smooth finishes; seamless - Gown in/gown out for Level 3,4
Special Spaces Away From the Lab
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P19
4. Scientific Equipment
Assign a Person to be Responsible for Equipment
•Manage selection
•Define requirements / specifications
•Manage procurement
•Obtain shop drawings
•Tracking
•Receiving deliveries
•Commissioning
Cage Washer
Flow Cytometer
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P20
Scientific Equipment
Key Aspects
•Size
•Weight
•Shielding
•Safety
•Temperature Control
•Vibration Sensitivity
•Electromagnetic Fields (EMF)
MRI NMR
STEM
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P21
Scientific Equipment
Key Aspects
•Power
•Water
•Drainage
•Exhaust
•Steam
Forbes Meditech
Autoclave
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P22
Milli-Q RefeRenCe SySTeM aT a glanCe
23 4 6
13 12
7
8
10
11
9
5
1
InSIDe The MIllI-Q ReFeRenCe SySTeM
dispenser on support adapted to glassware height and shape for
automatic volume delivery
Pod Pack adapted to specific contaminants removal
Consistent delivery of
Ultrapure quality water adapted to your needs
large digital & graphic screen with detailed procedures for full on line support
Quantum® polishing cartridge adapted to general application
Quick reference guide with all needed information in left door
Range of accessories &
options
Q-gard® pretreatment pack adapted to pure feed water quality
1 = Feed Water2 = Inlet Solenoid Valve3 = Feed conductivity cell (option)4 = Delivery Pump5 = Q-Gard Pack6 = Intermediate Conductivity cell7 = UV lamp 185/254 nm
8 = Quantum Cartridge 9 = Product resistivity cell10 = Product water Point Of Delivery11 = POD Pak12 = Recirculation Solenoid valve13 = Check valve
Scientific Equipment
Key Aspects
•Cooling
- HVAC - Chilled water for processes
•Access - For use and servicing
•Pure water
•Data Connections
•Special Lighting
-80 Freezer
Millipore Milli-Q Water PurificationCage Washer
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P23
Clearance for Equipment
•Around the Equipment
- Door swings - Access for use - Servicing
•Above
- Installation - Servicing
•Consider Current, Future needs
SFU ARC Cagewash
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P24
5. Lab Furniture
•Types - Benches, Stools, Chairs, Cabinets
•Modules - Usually even dimensions
•Height - Usually sitting or standing height
•Materials - Wood, Steel, Plastic Laminate, Stainless steel, Phenolic, Epoxy, countertops
•Cabinets - Fixed, Movable
•Chemical & Solvent Storage - Metal, may/may not be vented
Lab Bench Typical
Kwantlen Polytechnic User MeetingConcepts that Facilitate Lesser Cost Solutions & Flexibility
5’
5’
5’
5’
18”
2’ 1’ 2’
3 Building Organization and Lab Design I
P25
Lab Furniture•Flexible systems
- Cabinets slide out - Cabinets on wheels - Vertical height adjustments to make handicapped accessible
•Sinks and Casework
- Challenges with mobile casework - If placed in islands only drainage option is through the floor
- Ideally avoid holes in slabs and route drainage through casework to walls
Slide-out Casework
Mobile CaseworkAdjustable Casework