module 4: integrating quotes in text with pie structure
DESCRIPTION
MODULE 4: integrating quotes in text with pie structure. ESL501 online. Adapted from Prof. Randall Sadler and Susan Faivre. PIE!. Point. Illustration. Explanation. Pie Structure. Point - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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ESL501 online
MODULE 4:INTEGRATING
QUOTES IN TEXT WITH
PIE STRUCTURE Adapted from
Prof. Randall Sadler and Susan Faivre
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PIE!
Point
Illustration
Explanation
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PIE STRUCTURE
Point Although the bald eagle is still listed as an endangered
species, its ever-increasing population is very encouraging . According to ornithologist Jay Sheppard, “The bald eagle seems to have stabilized its population, at the very least, almost everywhere” (2004, p. 96).
Signal Phrase
Illustration In-text Citation
(Notice the author is mentioned in the signal phrase)
(No explanation yet!)
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PointSignal Phrase(These 2 may or may not be one sentence)Illustration (quote/paraphrase/summary) In-text citationExplanation
EVERY QUOTE/PARAPHRASE/SUMMARY YOU USE SHOULD HAVE ALL 5 OF THESE
THINGS:
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• Point• Signal Phrase #1• Illustration #1• Signal Phrase #2• Illustration #2• Signal Phrase # 3• Illustration #3• Explanation (or the explanation might be used
throughout the paragraph)
You as the author need to decide what is needed to best illustrate and explain your point
OTHER OPTIONS FOR PIE
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In the words of researcher and Nobel prize winner Chie Fujii, “…” (Quotation to follow in “…”)
As Sang-soo Lee has noted, “…” The Hossain’s point out that “….” “…,” claims linguist Noam Chomsky. Psychologist Ivan Cokrosaputra off ers an odd argument
for this view: “…” Dring answers these objections with the following
analysis: “…” According to Randall Sadler, author of Give me all your
money, “…”
The signal phrase indicates what is to come is not the author’s own, that they’re borrowing from another source to better illustrate their point
EXAMPLES OF SIGNAL PHRASES
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Acknowledges Comments Endorses Reasons
Adds Compares Grants Refutes
Admits Confirms Illustrates Rejects
Agrees Contends Implies Reports
Argues Declares Insists Responds
Asserts Denies Notes Suggests
Believes Disputes Observes Thinks
Claims Emphasizes Points outs Writes
SOME COMMON SIGNAL PHRASES
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In addition, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) helps recruiting talented students, which is an essential factor for continuous development of a company. Hill & Knowlton, Inc. (2008) showed that competent students in leading Universities prefer the companies with a higher corporate reputation through their CSR activities (p.4). As examples above show, both reputations and competent human resources can be obtained through CSR activities.
PointSignal phraseIllustrationIn-text citationExplanation
EXAMPLE PIE STRUCTURES
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One main problem is that most government positions are fi lled with men and they might not be feminists. According to Center for American Women and Politics (2012), women hold far less percentage in government positions not only in present day but also in the past (p. 26). The current feminism opportunities and gender equalities regulations are the result of years long fighting and campaigning.
PointSignal phraseIllustrationIn-text citationExplanation
EXAMPLE PIE STRUCTURES (CONT.)
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When integrating information from other sources into your own writing, remember PIE:
PointSignal Phrase(These 2 may or may not be one sentence)Illustration (quote/paraphrase/summary) In-text citationExplanation
SUMMARY
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Hacker, D. (1995). A Writer’s Reference. Boston: Bedford Books.
Sadler, R. (2005). Topic Sentences and Pie Structure. Resources. Retrieved from: eslweb.org.
REFERENCES