montgomery v risen # 110 aug 21 transcript as attached ecf 111-1
DESCRIPTION
08/28/2015 110 TRANSCRIPT of Discovery Hearing held on 8/21/2015 before Magistrate Judge Jonathan Goodman, 1-98 pages, Court Reporter: Bonnie Joy Lewis, R.P.R., 954-985-8875. Transcript may be viewed at the court public terminal or purchased by contacting the Court Reporter/Transcriber before the deadline for Release of Transcript Restriction. After that date it may be obtained through PACER. Redaction Request due 9/21/2015. Redacted Transcript Deadline set for 10/1/2015. Release of Transcript Restriction set for 11/30/2015. (amb) (Additional attachment(s) added on 8/28/2015: # 1 Designation Access Form) (amb). (Entered: 08/28/2015)TRANSCRIPT
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTSOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
MIAMI DIVISION
CASE NO.: 15-cv-20782-JEM
DENNIS L. MONTGOMERY, ) ) )
Plaintiff, ) v. )
) August 21, 2015 JAMES RISEN, et al., )
) )
Defendants. ) Pages 1 - 97_________________________/
DISCOVERY HEARING PROCEEDINGS
BEFORE THE HONORABLE JONATHAN GOODMANUNITED STATES, MAGISTRATE JUDGE
APPEARANCES:
On behalf of the Plaintiff:
KLAYMAN LAW FIRM 2520 Coral Way, Suite 2027, Miami, FL 33145 BY: LARRY E. KLAYMAN, ESQ.BY: DINA JAMES, PARALEGAL
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APPEARANCES CONTINUED:
On behalf of the Defendant:
Davis Wright & Tremaine 1919 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Suite 800, Washington, DC 20006 BY: LAURA R. HANDMAN, ESQ. BY: BRIAN W. TOTH, ESQ.
Transcribed By: Bonnie Joy Lewis, R.P.R.7001 SW 13 StreetPembroke Pines, FL 33023954-985-8875
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(Thereupon, the following proceeding was held:)
THE COURTROOM DEPUTY: U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of Florida is now in session. The Honorable
Jonathan Goodman presiding; Case Number 15-27082-cv-Martinez.
Dennis Montgomery versus James Risen, et al.
THE COURT: Good afternoon, folks.
Let's have appearances, starting first with the
Plaintiff.
MR. KLAYMAN: Larry Klayman, counsel for Mr.
Montgomery, with my paralegal, Miss Dina James; D-I-N-A.
MS. HANDMAN: Laura Handman, counsel for the
defendant, with Davis Wright Tremaine. And with me --
MR. TOTH: Brian Toth for the defense as well.
THE COURT: Thank you, folks. Please be seated.
So I am starting a hearing now and it is five
minutes before the scheduled 3:30 start, but we may need to
take a break in the middle to deal with a criminal matter that
was left over from the 1:30 calendar. It should not take too
long to address that matter once the Marshal Service brings in
the missing defendant. I was expecting that that would happen
already, but it has not happened.
So we are here on a discovery hearing. And I know
from a filing that Mr. Klayman made this afternoon with another
motion, which is not before me, a response to extend certain
deadlines, but in that response filed today, Mr. Klayman gave
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notice that Mr. Montgomery's deposition was taken yesterday,
correct?
MS. HANDMAN: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: And that was a full seven-hour
deposition?
MS. HANDMAN: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: And I would assume that the deposition
was taken in Miami and that would explain why all the
out-of-town lawyers are here today, correct?
MR. KLAYMAN: Correct, Your Honor.
THE COURT: So I understand that there are several
discovery issues.
And I have to tell you that I read all the papers
and you all submitted a memorandum and I read Mr. Klayman's
submission, albeit not one directly in response to this
discovery issue, but in response to the Defendant's request to
extend certain deadlines.
And I am summarizing here and basically, in this
submission today that Mr. Klayman took the position that I have
provided all the discovery. The Defendants know that I have
provided all the discovery. They knew it at the time that they
filed their discovery hearing.
And in effect, Mr. Klayman is accusing the
Defendants of acting in bad faith of conjuring up a non
existence illusory discovery dispute because according to Mr.
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Klayman, my God, his client has turned over massive amounts of
material and the Defendants are simply harassing him.
Is that a fair statement, Mr. Klayman, of your
filings today?
MR. KLAYMAN: It is not quite that strong, Your
Honor. It may be strong from time to time. We provided all
the information that is required. There was a deposition for
seven hours yesterday. Mr. Montgomery was in great discomfort
and pain.
And some day perhaps you might want to look at the
video of that and he sat for seven hours. And they were able
to ask followup questions for the documents that we provided.
Let me give you one example. Income tax returns
where they wanted to know why certain years were not available
and he answered those questions with regard to why they had
been not available. We believe that everything has been
satisfied.
The only issue that has been outstanding here is
the issue of Mr. Montgomery's software. We believe that that
software is likely classified. For the last year, Mr.
Montgomery has, for more than a year, has been coming forward
as a whistleblower to the NSA, the CIA, the Department of
Defense, the FBI, and the Department of Justice and other
agencies, including Congress in trying to provide information
to the FBI so they could look at it. Because one of the things
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that he has that is not part of this lawsuit, is what appears
to be unconstitutional surveillance on hundreds of millions of
American citizens, including federal judges.
So that has been turned over to the FBI. The FBI
is determining whether or not the software is classified or
not, but in any event, what has been alleged in the pleadings.
And I have copies by the Defendants in their Motion to Dismiss
that they have said to this Court this case can be dismissed
because all you need to rely on is public information and that
was available in court documents and in testimony before
Congress and you don't need any information from the
government.
And in fact, when I deposed Mr. Risen a while
back, he confirmed that he did not have access to government
classified information. So it's a nonissue, the software,
because they have said it right up front that they are not
relying on any government information.
And of course, we now know -- it has been in the
news lately and we are not trying to sensationalize anything
here, but the sensitivity of turning classified information
over to a private source. Even Mrs. Clinton is in some
difficulty these days for that and you just can't do it. So
the FBI has that and is analyzing the nature of that
information.
THE COURT: The FBI has the software?
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MR. KLAYMAN: They have the software, yes.
THE COURT: How did they get it?
MR. KLAYMAN: Because Mr. Montgomery provided it
to them.
THE COURT: When?
MR. KLAYMAN: He provided it to them three days
ago. It has been in the process to provide that to them and he
provided them a lot of other information too, which they are
looking at because it is classified information and he is a
whistleblower.
THE COURT: Folks, excuse me, I think I saw the
Defendant there. So I am going to ask you to step back,
please, and allow the Defendant to come in and we will let the
prosecutor and the Public Defender's Office take their places.
MR. Klayman: Leave our papers here?
THE COURT: You can leave them there, but it's up
to you.
MR. KLAYMAN: I just put them here so it is not in
anybody's way.
(Recess.)
THE COURT: Michael, do you need to call this case
back on the record or we are already there?
THE COURTROOM DEPUTY: We're back on the record in
Case Number 15-CV-20782.
THE COURT: Mr. Klayman, you were explaining to me
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sort of an update on what has been happening with the
discovery. And in particular, you were telling me about the
software which you and your client have repeatedly asserted in
this case is likely confidential, or possibly confidential, or
something like that as if.
MR. KLAYMAN: Correct.
THE COURT: And you did mention to me three days
ago either you had or Mr. Montgomery submitted the software so
the FBI so the FBI could confirm one way or the other if the
software contained classified information; is that correct?
MR. KLAYMAN: That is correct.
THE COURT: And so when this software was turned
over three days ago, did either you, or Mr. Montgomery, keep a
copy, or you just gave the software?
MR. KLAYMAN: We just gave it to them.
THE COURT: No copies?
MR. KLAYMAN: It was just the software and
relative to this case the software is included.
THE COURT: And what else did you turn over
besides the software? For example, were there reports
analyzing the software?
MR. KLAYMAN: I don't know because I never look at
it myself. I don't want to look at it. It's not my province.
THE COURT: Do you have a feel generally by way of
a description of what was turned over, other than the software
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itself? You told me that the software was only part of the
materials turned over.
MR. KLAYMAN: I'm sorry, Your Honor.
THE COURT: What other category of --
MR. KLAYMAN: Generally speaking, and this is a
matter of some confidentiality as well because there's an
investigation going on by the FBI, but generally speaking, the
part that is public is that my client, Mr. Montgomery, who was
obviously written up in Mr. Risen's book as being an effective
franchise of the ability to analyze data, this encrypted data
of terrorists doing business, so to speak, all the over the
world in al jazeera and otherwise.
He has information that government agencies, much
like happened with NSA and Edward Snowden and others have been
doing massive surveillance on American citizens, including
federal judges, magistrates, members of Congress and others and
operating illegally here in the United States, CIA.
THE COURT: I think I did a bad job of asking my
question, sir. So I am going to try it again --
MR. KLAYMAN: Okay.
THE COURT: -- with my question.
I am not asking you to launch into an argument,
which quite frankly, is what you are doing. I do not need a
lot of rhetoric. Here is my question, Mr. Klayman.
MR. KLAYMAN: Sure.
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THE COURT: What else besides the software,
itself, was turned over to the FBI three days ago?
I'm following up on your comment that the software
was only part of the information turned over to the FBI. So
naturally, in my mind I am saying to myself, gee, I wonder what
else was turned over to the FBI beside the software.
That's the information I am looking for. Tell me
in factual format the description of the other information
turned over besides the software. Please do it without
rhetoric and argument.
MR. KLAYMAN: I was trying to be as precise as
possible based on what is publically known at this time. It,
basically, is evidence of mass surveillance of American
citizens.
THE COURT: That's really not what I was looking
for.
MR. KLAYMAN: It includes credit card numbers,
banking information, names of millions of Americans.
THE COURT: That is still not what I am looking
for. Let me do a better job.
Simply sort of a summary conclusion. So is the
type of other information e-mails, memos, phone records,
regular old printed documents, data basis? I mean, what is it?
You just told me it is evidence of mass surveillance.
MR. KLAYMAN: It would include --
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THE COURT: What exactly was turned over?
MR. KLAYMAN: It would include what you just
listed.
THE COURT: And anything else?
MR. KLAYMAN: Not that I know of. I have never
looked at the information.
THE COURT: And who actually turned it over, you
or Mr. Montgomery?
MR. KLAYMAN: Mr. Montgomery.
THE COURT: Did you participate?
MR. KLAYMAN: I was present.
THE COURT: We are going to really have a long
hearing if you continue to clip me off before I finish my
question. Maybe you were going to correctly guess at what I
was going to ask, but you really need to let me finish asking
the question.
MR. KLAYMAN: Sure.
THE COURT: So did you participate for the
arrangements for turning over this material?
Because I am guessing, just a guess, that Mr.
Montgomery didn't just show up at the FBI headquarters in
Washington, D.C., knock on the door and say, here, probably
something had to happen before that. Am I right?
MR. KLAYMAN: Correct.
THE COURT: Okay. So tell me about the
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arrangements that led up to the turning over of this material
three days ago.
MR. KLAYMAN: The arrangements were made through a
federal Judge in Washington, D.C. Lamberth, U.S. Court for the
District of Columbia who had contacted the FBI because of
information that Mr. Montgomery had.
And meetings were held with the general counsel of
the FBI working under the aegis of FBI director James Comey.
And consequently, as a result of that, the information was
turned over.
THE COURT: All right. And how was it that a
district court judge in Washington, D.C. was involved in this
situation? Is there a lawsuit pending there?
MR. KLAYMAN: There is no lawsuit.
I approached that judge because I know that judge
and I have had cases in front of that judge. I know him to be
an extremely reputable and honest person with great integrity.
THE COURT: So when you say you approached the
judge, did you file something in court? Did you just show up
in his chambers? I mean, how did this happen?
MR. KLAYMAN: Long before this case was filed, we
approached the judge in Washington and said how could we get
this information to the government because Mr. Montgomery is a
whistleblower and no one has wanted to listen to him so far.
THE COURT: And so when you made this approach to
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the judge, and the name of the judge again is?
MR. KLAYMAN: Royce C. Lamberth.
THE COURT: Right. And so, before this lawsuit
was filed against Mr. Risen and other defendants, you contacted
Judge Lamberth?
MR. KLAYMAN: Correct.
THE COURT: And when you did that was it in the
form of a pleading? Did you just show up in his chambers? How
was that done?
MR. KLAYMAN: We met with him in chambers.
THE COURT: In chambers?
MR. KLAYMAN: Yes, with Mr. Montgomery.
THE COURT: And then, am I correct in
understanding that at some point, Judge Lamberth ordered you to
turn over that material to the FBI?
MR. KLAYMAN: No. We asked him for his assistance
on how we could come forward with that information because we
thought it should be in the government's hands being that it is
highly sensitive, that it is classified and even he was not
able to look at it.
I didn't look at it. Nobody looked at it, but we
wanted to come forward and because Mr. Montgomery, long before
he became my client had been trying, as I mentioned earlier, to
come forward as a whistleblower to various government agencies
and nobody wanted to listen to him.
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THE COURT: So this lawsuit was filed
approximately when? Let me see. Maybe I have it on my --
THE COURTROOM DEPUTY: February 24th, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Of this year?
THE COURTROOM DEPUTY: Yes.
THE COURT: So when was it that you approached
Judge Lamberth?
MR. KLAYMAN: October of last year, approximately.
I could go back and check. I do not have the exact date.
THE COURT: All right. And so what, ultimately,
happened with Judge Lamberth, which led to the turning over of
the software and the information to the FBI three days ago?
You told me that he did not enter an order, correct?
MR. KLAYMAN: Correct.
THE COURT: Okay. So what did he do? Did he pat
you on the back and say, Mr. Klayman, sounds like a good idea
to me, go to it? Did he issue some kind of an ex parte
document? Did he contact the FBI and say I think it will be a
good idea for you to receive this information?
MR. KLAYMAN: No.
THE COURT: What exactly happened? Because I have
to tell you that it sounds somewhat unorthodox to me.
MR. KLAYMAN: It is unorthodox because this has
never been done before. We have never been in this situation.
I trust Judge Lamberth and I had a number of cases
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before him in the 1990s and after that was all over I got to
know him better. I didn't have any cases with him. And
consequently, he arranged because we needed to get this to the
highest levels of the FBI and also to the highest levels
potentially, of the Justice Department, this information.
So he arranged for meetings with the general
counsel of the FBI, James Baker, who then facilitated bringing
in agents, FBI agents, to acquire this information to collect
it and that's how it occurred.
THE COURT: All right. And what, ultimately, led
to the turning over three days ago of the information? Did the
FBI general counsel contact you or Mr. Montgomery and say,
okay, now is the day, turn it over? Did they direct you to
turn it over? Did they give you the opportunity if you wanted
to but you were not required to? How exactly did that unfold?
MR. KLAYMAN: Well, what unfolded, we had the
meetings. And the general counsel of the FBI James Baker, who
works directly under the director James Comey, facilitated
bringing in a team of agents to turn it over. And assistant
U.S. attorney of the District of Columbia to supervise that and
her name is Deborah Curtis.
So we've had -- we turned it over to both the FBI
and the Justice Department.
THE COURT: Jointly?
MR. KLAYMAN: Jointly.
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THE COURT: Two copies, one for the FBI and one
for the Justice Department?
MR. KLAYMAN: Correct.
THE COURT: And was this done actually at the FBI
headquarters in Washington, or did some agent visit your client
at his home or residence, or some other place, and it was
turned over there?
MR. KLAYMAN: It was done at FBI headquarters here
in Miami, in Miramar.
THE COURT: And you and Mr. Montgomery went there
in person?
MR. KLAYMAN: Correct. Along with Miss James.
THE COURT: And before this happened, given that
the Defendants in this case had been repeatedly seeking this
particular software and there was litigation over the
discoverability and litigation and arguments raised about the
secret nature, or alleged secret nature, or classified nature
of this material, did you give the Defendants in this case
advanced notice that you were going to be turning over this
material to the FBI?
MR. KLAYMAN: We did not because this was not
something that was done with the confidentiality, the cloak of
confidentiality, but we did arrange, Your Honor, with the FBI
that we do have continuing access. Mr. Montgomery has
continuing access to documentation which is not classified, or
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otherwise sensitive and privileged with regard to the
government.
So if there is anything that we need from what was
turned over, it is still accessible to Mr. Montgomery.
THE COURT: So I mean, this arrangement that you
just explained to me, especially this continuing access, is
there a written document outlining Mr. Montgomery's rights to
this information, a memorandum of understanding, an agreement,
a contract, something?
MR. KLAYMAN: There is a document that was
produced. It's a letter prepared by the U.S. attorney on
behalf of the Justice Department, which says that, in effect,
Mr. Montgomery has immunity for turning this over in terms of
the documentation.
THE COURT: Well, that is a little bit different
than saying he has continuing access.
MR. KLAYMAN: Well, this is an agreement that we
do have. Okay. It could be for anything that is not
classified.
THE COURT: So he has, according to you,
continuing access to nonclassified information?
MR. KLAYMAN: Correct, which has yet to be
determined.
THE COURT: I understand, but he wouldn't have
continuing access to classified information.
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MR. KLAYMAN: I would assume that's the case. I
don't think anybody should have access to that.
THE COURT: And how long did you anticipate it
will take for the FBI to determine one way or the other to
whether any of the information, including the software is, in
fact, classified?
MR. KLAYMAN: Before I answer that, let me add one
other thing, which I think is important, is that Mr. Montgomery
will have a top secret clearance, an SAP clearance, S-A-P and I
believe that he still has top secret clearance and it was never
revoked.
In order to revoke it you have to have a hearing
and no such hearing ever took place. And in fact, he testified
to that yesterday at deposition. I instructed him at the
deposition, when he was giving answers, to be careful not to
reveal anything which may belong to the government.
And what was the last question, Your Honor? I
apologize.
THE COURT: It might have been the previous
question. I had asked you is there some document that
memorializes Mr. Montgomery's continuing access to
nonclassified information which was turned over to the FBI?
Your response was really a nonresponse.
MR. KLAYMAN: Yes, there is --
THE COURT: You have to let me finish.
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MR. KLAYMAN: I'm sorry.
THE COURT: Your response was he has immunity
pursuant to a letter drafted by the assistant U.S. attorney.
And my response was, well, there is a difference between
immunity for turning over information and having continuing
access.
So the question is, is there a document, a letter,
a memo, or anything else memorializing your comment to me that
Mr. Montgomery has continuing access to nonclassified
information, which was turned over to the FBI?
MR. KLAYMAN: There is no such document, but there
is an agreement between us which was entered into during the
meetings if that would be the case.
And it is my understanding, to answer your
question, because now I remembered what your last question was
is that the FBI is moving with great speed on this because Mr.
Montgomery is seriously ill and he may not live. And that's
one of the reasons, Your Honor, we oppose any postponement. He
may not live at the time of any trial. He may not be alive.
THE COURT: So I understand the general response
that the FBI will be moving with all due diligence, with
alacrity, with efficiency, et cetera, but those are just
general adjectives. It doesn't really give me an idea. Are we
talking about a week, a month, six months, two years? What do
you think?
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MR. KLAYMAN: Well we have to get some feedback on
that because they haven't had an opportunity to go through it
yet. There are a number of hard drives that were turned over.
THE COURT: And is this afternoon, right here in
court, the first time that the Defense is learning that Mr.
Montgomery turned over the software that they've been seeking
for months to the FBI, or did they know about it before this
hearing?
MR. KLAYMAN: He testified about it yesterday, Mr.
Montgomery.
THE COURT: Well, I'm guessing that counsel may
have asked some of the same questions that I asked and perhaps
differently and perhaps additional ones.
All right. So let me just hear from the Defense
for a minute.
MR. KLAYMAN: May I just add one last thing here?
THE COURT: Yes.
MR. KLAYMAN: If possible. The reason that the
software is not relevant to this matter -- and I have a copy of
the Motions to Dismiss that are still pending by the Defendant
if Your Honor would like a copy of it -- is that they argued
that they don't need government information for this case to be
decided. That everything that Mr. Risen published was based
upon information that was out in the public domain in testimony
before Congress, or prior articles written by Playboy Magazine
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-- if you can believe that -- and others about Mr. Montgomery,
but they didn't have access to government information because,
you know, we made reference to the fact that he may have had
unauthorized access to classified information and they denied
that.
And when I took Mr. Risen's deposition -- and I
also have the deposition pages and I can cite them to Your
Honor -- he confirmed that he did not have access to classified
information. So consequently, it's not relevant what is on
this software, which is believed to be classified because he
never relied on that and doesn't want to rely on that.
As Your Honor may know, Mr. Risen was involved in
a very controversial case with an individual by the name of
Jeffery Sterling, who was indicted by the Justice Department
for having one classified e-mail. And Mr. Risen was, himself,
he got to the edge of being indicted himself for having access
to that.
The government did not proceed with that case,
presumably because they did not want to reveal the classified
nature of what he had gotten from Mr. Sterling. So they
dropped the charges just in the last few months.
So Mr. Risen is very careful to say, at his
deposition, that he did not have access to classified
information. He equivocated a lot, but in the end if you look
at the testimony, it is clear that he did not and it is
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confirmed by the Motion to Dismiss. In the first ten pages of
the Motion to Dismiss, the Defendants are arguing that there's
no need for classified information, Your Honor. Judge
Martinez, you can dismiss this based upon a privilege that this
was all done from public information that has already been
produced. That's the basis of Chapter Two of this book. So it
is not even relevant.
THE COURT: Is there claims in this defamation
case that Mr. Risen, in his book, published the point that your
client basically bamboozled the government by selling defective
software? Isn't that, basically, one of the main claims?
MR. KLAYMAN: I wouldn't say that's the main
claim.
THE COURT: That's one of the major claims?
MR. KLAYMAN: It's a claim.
THE COURT: Okay. In order to defend against that
claim wouldn't the parties need to know whether the software in
fact worked or not? Isn't that a critical part either in your
case-in-chief or their defense case?
MR. KLAYMAN: That's not what they're resting
their defense case on. And that's what I'm saying is that they
said that this case should be decided, Your Honor.
And they are unequivocal about that based on
testimony before Congress by individuals like Brennan of the
CIA with regard to other things that were available in other
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court documents and you don't even get to that point.
So what we believe, and Your Honor asked me the
question at the outset, we're accusing them of bad faith. I'm
not accusing them of bad faith. I'm accusing them of being
defense lawyers.
Defense lawyers, I was a defense lawyer myself,
civil and criminal. I was a prosecutor for the Justice
Department and a defense lawyer at the same time. I helped
break up AT&T. So I know what complex litigation is about.
They're using this as a fulcrum, a wedge, to try
to get this case delayed. That is their intention. And what I
am saying is that there is no need to delay the case. The FBI
is analyzing this right now. There is time to complete
discovery. And in any event, we can't put the trial off
because the Defendant may be dead.
We approached Judge Martinez on that very first
status conference months ago and that's why he set us so
quickly for trial. I am not accusing them of anything. I am
saying they're doing their job as defense lawyers. This is not
an ordinary case.
It potentially is a case which involves, not in
part of the allegations of this case, but the other stuff that
Mr. Montgomery has deals with a massive breach of individual
privacy throughout the United States and that has nothing to do
with this case.
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THE COURT: So let's assume that Mr. Risen based
his book only on public information.
If that published information included the
conclusion that the software is bogus and did not work, even if
he got that information publically, the key fact in the case
would be if that's truth was the software bogus or not?
So I do not really see whether it matters.
Whether or not the information that Mr. Risen relied upon is
public, or private, or confidential, or sensitive, or
classified. One of the claims is that the Defense committed
defamation, Mr. Risen and the publishing company, created
defamation by falsely publishing the allegation that your
client sold bogus software, that did not work, to the
government.
And then, as part of your case-in-chief, to
demonstrate the falsity of that statement they have to prove
that the software, in fact, did work. And as part of the
defense case whether or not it was their burden or not, they're
going to try to show that the software did not work. So to me
that is still a relevant issue.
Explain to me why --
MR. KLAYMAN: Based on the facts of this case,
Your Honor, that would respectfully not be a way that they
would go about defending themselves, I would think, and know.
One of the things that came out in deposition and in the
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documentation -- because we had produced already about over
40,000 documents to the Defendants.
THE COURT: Excuse me for interrupting.
By the way, I am never, ever impressed by that
argument. Lawyers tell me those things all the time. They say
Judge, I produced 35,000 documents. I produced a million
documents. And my response is, so what?
If you produce 50,000 documents and you still have
45,000 documents that you have not produced, I am not
particularly impressed by the 50,000 number. There is 50,000
documents, but there's one document that you did not produce
and that is the smoking gun document. I am not particularly
impressed that you produced the 50,000 documents if you are
withholding the one most important document.
So by way of background, you have to tell me how
many documents --
MR. KLAYMAN: It's the quality.
THE COURT: That to me is not really a critical
point.
MR. KLAYMAN: What i'm trying to say is my
understanding is from Mr. Montgomery that we have produced
everything except the software.
THE COURT: I am going to hear from the Defense,
but I am going to say, Mr. Klayman, that the Defense is going
to, one hundred percent, disagree with you.
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MR. KLAYMAN: Of course.
THE COURT: I am going to tell you that right now.
MR. KLAYMAN: Of course, but let me finish the
point, if I may?
THE COURT: Sure.
MR. KLAYMAN: During the course of Mr. Risen
writing the book, he contacted Mr. Montgomery and he said this
is what I am writing. Do you want to comment?
This is in the deposition yesterday. Of course it
is under seal, okay, but this part is not really confidential.
In any event, we're not going to claim that. And he demanded
that he would not correct what he was writing and he would not
write it as Mr. Montgomery saw it, that he did not in any way
defraud the government, or do the greatest hoax in American
history. That's in the book, okay.
And I might add that Mr. Montgomery is sick and
Mr. Montgomery really can't defend himself. He is not paying
me legal fees. And we believe that Risen knew that he could
use Mr. Montgomery as a launching pad for his book that the
government, as a whole, had misused all this money in the war
against terror.
Mr. Risen does not like the government. He did
not like George W. Bush. He was selling this book on the basis
that the government has wasted all this money. Mr. Montgomery
was, of course, the focus . So he says to Mr. Montgomery,
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either you give me classified information or I'm going to write
this. And Mr. Montgomery says to him, I can't give you
classified information. That would be a crime.
Risen was doing the same thing that he was doing
to Jeffery Sterling. In effect, he was extorting Mr.
Montgomery to give him classified information and Mr.
Montgomery did the right thing.
I might add that Mr. Montgomery, you know, has
done the right thing here. He is not in Russia like Edward
Snowden. He is here. He is cooperating with the U.S.
Government. And I can appreciate that as a former Justice
Department lawyer. I feel that there is a great ethical
responsibility, not just to courts, but also to the American
people to come forward with this.
The bottom line is this, and this is why I say
this, is that Mr. Risen, in effect, acknowledged that he did
not have classified information and did not rely on it and he
made this stuff up out of whole cloth. And unless Mr.
Montgomery was going to break the law and commit a crime that
he was going to defame my client.
THE COURT: Mr. Klayman, I am going to take a
guess that the Defense is going to take defensive issue with
your allegations that in this deposition Mr. Risen admitted to,
quote, making this up out of whole cloth.
MR. KLAYMAN: No, that's my characterization.
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THE COURT: I think you just said Risen admitted
that in his deposition.
MR. KLAYMAN: Effectively, I said.
THE COURT: Well, that's how I interpreted it.
And as soon as I heard that I said, oh, my gosh, that would be
astounding and basically --
MR. KLAYMAN: Mr. Risen is a highly intelligent
man and no one doubts that, but Mr. Risen has gotten himself
into trouble in the past.
As I said, he almost got indicted recently over
the Jeffery Sterling affair. And Mr. Montgomery was not going
to be turning over classified information to him on threat that
if he didn't this is what Risen was going to publish.
So it is our position, our firm position, that
this information is not relevant. I am not accusing Defense
counsel of bad faith or doing what Defense counsel do. You
know, regrettably --
THE COURT: Not just Defense counsel.
It is what lawyers do. They make arguments
whether you are a Plaintiff's lawyer or a Defense lawyer. I
have seen Plaintiff's lawyers take plenty of disingenuous
positions. And I think Defense lawyers are not any more or any
less disingenuous than Plaintiff's lawyers.
I mean, American lawyers, when they do what they
do because they think they need to do it to zealously advocate
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on behalf of their client, but Mr. Klayman, you've spoken for
quite a long time and I am going to give you more time, but I
am going to shift to the Defense.
Have a seat.
MR. KLAYMAN: Sure.
THE COURT: First of all, Counsel --
MS. HANDMAN: Yes, Your Honor. Nice to see you in
person.
THE COURT: All right. Thanks for that.
So please explain to me whether the software is
relevant and explain to Mr. Klayman that the software is not
relevant because Mr. Risen said that he did not rely at all for
his book upon classified information, but instead relied only
on things in the public domain.
So first, armed with that fact, is he contending
that the software is relevant; yes or no?
MS. HANDMAN: Yes, it is critically relevant.
THE COURT: Why?
MS. HANDMAN: Because as Your Honor correctly
pointed out, our Motion to Dismiss did not address one critical
defense, which is that Plaintiff has the burden, actually, of
showing that what we wrote was substantially false.
And you are absolutely right, Your Honor, that the
crux of the claim is that he claims that we falsely said that
he was selling bogus software to the United States. And that
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is the claim, as Mr. Klayman quite correctly says, all this
deal about mass surveillance and the NSA, that's another case
that Mr. Klayman has. It has nothing to do with this case.
And the software, we have hired a software expert
to analyze whether this software, the software that was part of
that in 2003, the company he was with in 2003. And then,
subsequently, in 2006 and 2007 and 2008, whether that software
works or not.
And we found out for the first time yesterday that
he had given it to the FBI. He did not give us this story that
we've heard today about Judge Lamberth, who I know well, too,
and going to the FBI, et cetera.
He just said that he turned it over to the FBI and
he did not keep a copy of his own software. Notwithstanding
that he knew we were seeking the software. That was shocking,
to say the least. And this is software that is also, first of
all, the subject of the prior proceedings in Nevada.
THE COURT: Right. I read that opinion where the
court concluded that the software was not classified and
ordered Mr. Montgomery to turn it over. And when he refused to
do it, the judge held him in contempt and he, ultimately,
entered into a consent and later filed for bankruptcy. So I am
aware of that history.
MS. HANDMAN: And that's even Mr. Klayman recounts
in the case in the supplemental filing that we made on Monday
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in the Ninth Circuit. He says that the Court for the District
of Nevada has already ruled that the data documents,
intellectual property, tangible objects, and personal property
at issue in this case. This was the case before Arpaio, Judge
Arpaio, belonged to Dennis Montgomery. None of it was
classified.
THE COURT: I don't think it is Arpaio. I think
it is --
MS. HANDMAN: It is Judge Snow who made -- and
Judge Snow ordered that some of the documents that Mr.
Montgomery had given to the Maricopa Sheriff's Department be
handed over to the Department of Justice.
We have notified, as Mr. Klayman knows and as we
put in our papers, we notified the lawyers in the DOJ who
participated in the Nevada proceedings that entered into the
protective order in the Nevada proceedings that have
participated in the Arpaio proceedings.
And we notified them about what we had requested
and what was the Plaintiffs' response saying it was classified,
that this hearing was going on, that the deposition was
yesterday. And they have chosen not to appear and only the
government can assert the state's secrets privileged.
And I don't even know where to begin on some of
what Mr. Klayman has said about Mr. Risen. I just want to be
very clear. He was never under indictment or indictment
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threatened. He was part of a weak investigative prosecution
and the government had talked about seeking his testimony. He
had asserted the reporter's privilege. The government,
ultimately, did not call him as a witness. So it didn't come
to a head, but there was never any question of criminality by
Mr. Risen in that case.
THE COURT: Let's talk for a minute about
practicality. I know there are other categories of documents
and information that you're seeking.
MS. HANDMAN: Right.
THE COURT: But right now, let's just talk about
the software.
MS. HANDMAN: Correct.
THE COURT: Because that, to me, seems to be a
critical part of the case.
Mr. Montgomery, as part of his case-in-chief, we
need to demonstrate the substantial falsity of the claim in the
book that the software did not work.
And although you might not be under a burden to
prove it the other way, as Defense lawyers you certainly would
want to find out factually whether the software worked or not,
whether it was bogus or not.
So I agree with you that the software is highly
relevant for the case. All right. Fine, but now we have this
significant development that the software is no longer in Mr.
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Montgomery's possession. He turned it over to the FBI.
Apparently, according to this process, which has been under way
for many, many months before the lawsuit was even filed and did
not keep a copy.
So this comes up a lot of times in discovery
disputes, not in this particular way, but the issue is I cannot
get blood out of a stone. I cannot now order Mr. Montgomery to
turn over the software, can I? Because he does not have it.
So what would you have me do now, vis-a-vis this
software that your expert wanted to evaluate to see whether it
worked or not?
MS. HANDMAN: Well, first of all, it is unclear to
me why this software would be part of the whistleblower case
about government surveillance, which even Mr. Klayman says is
not part of our case.
But assuming, taking at face value what Mr.
Montgomery has said and Mr. Klayman has said today, first of
all, Mr. Klayman said that Mr. Montgomery retains access to the
software.
THE COURT: Actually, what he said was, he retains
access to the nonclassified software, but that agreement is
nowhere memorialized in writing and is some sort of oral
understanding that he has with either the AUSA or the Justice
Department, but that is his understanding of his client's
rights.
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MS. HANDMAN: I mean, this is his software. So it
is unclear to me exactly why it would involve any classified
information to begin with.
But even so, you know, we could proceed and we are
planning to proceed on a number of issues to obtain from the
government what Mr. Montgomery has refused to produce.
For example, he pleads over and over in
declarations and amended complaints that there are government
tests validating his software. He has not produced those and
that, obviously, is also critical to this whole situation.
And yes, we relied on that. What we relied on was
filed judicial pleadings that had interviews with former
employees that said that he had these tests in front of the
government in order to pretend that the software, the visual
recognition software, worked.
THE COURT: I'm sorry, Counsel.
You are sort of doing what Mr. Klayman did.
MS. HANDMAN: I apologize.
THE COURT: You are kind of launching into
argument and rhetoric and you are not merely addressing my
question. So let me focus your attention on this.
MS. HANDMAN: Yes.
THE COURT: What relief would you like me to give
you now, vis-a-vis, the software? I know you want it. I know
you have been asking for it. I know you want your expert to
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evaluate it.
So in effect, although in my cases you cannot file
a Motion to Compel. You simply file a discovery hearing
notice, but in reality you are seeking an order compelling the
production.
MS. HANDMAN: Correct.
THE COURT: The problem is based on what we just
heard, and apparently based on Mr. Montgomery's testimony
yesterday, that he no longer has the software.
So I am sitting up here saying, I can only be
asked to provide certain relief. So tell me what you would
like me to do. If you had your druthers, your wish list, would
you have me order Mr. Montgomery to produce the software
knowing that he does not have it and it is in the possession of
the FBI?
Do you want me to enter an order requiring the FBI
to turn it over to you? I mean, tell me, practically speaking,
are what do you want me to do?
MS. HANDMAN: Well, first of all, I would
initially suggest that you do order Mr. Montgomery to produce
the software.
THE COURT: That's sort of a meaningless order.
MS. HANDMAN: Well, except that he does have
access to have him seek access to his own software from the FBI
and produce it to us if indeed that is, in fact, what has
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happened.
Secondarily, you could ask us to notify or you
could order us to notify the people we have notified and tell
them about what is being said here.
THE COURT: Which people is that?
MS. HANDMAN: He said the two DOJ lawyers who have
been involved in past dealings with Mr. Montgomery in Nevada
and in Arizona.
THE COURT: Are these the same government lawyers
who are involved in this Judge Lamberth arranged turnover of
software to the FBI?
It sounds like we are talking about a different
lawyer. It sounds like Mr. Klayman was talking about a local
AUSA in the D.C. office of the U.S. Attorney's Office and not
to the two DOJ lawyers that appeared in Nevada.
MS. HANDMAN: The DOJ lawyers that are in the
special programs branch of the DOJ and they have appeared in
the Arizona case and in the Nevada case. And they attended,
for example, a deposition that Mr. Montgomery gave in one of
these litigations to ensure that classified information wasn't
revealed.
If you want to order us to notify them or the FBI
that this is part of this proceeding and we are seeking access
to it, I would be happy to do that. As I said, I have already
notified them of the basic -- and I will tell you why this does
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come as something of a shock.
Mr. Klayman filed, in a lawsuit that he has
against the Obama Administration involving NSA surveillance a
notice before a different federal judge in D.C., Judge Leon,
asking him if Mr. Montgomery could come and appear and testify
in camera ex parte about the NSA surveillance.
This was filed after Mr. Klayman says he
approached Judge Lamberth. So as far as I know, Judge Leon had
not ruled on that last I looked and Mr. Klayman may know if
there has been any further rulings. And in that the Justice
Department did appear and opposed the request.
So there are DOJ lawyers already involved in some
of these aspects of this. And I am happy to bring them, you
know, give them notice because as I said, the fact that he
turned over the only copy he had of his own software to the FBI
two days ago, three days ago, was news to us. And I suspect it
will be somewhat news to the Justice Department.
THE COURT: Well, you don't need me to require you
to contact the DOJ. You can certainly do that on your own,
right?
MS. HANDMAN: I can and I have and I will send
them this transcript. But I do think, Your Honor, ordering Mr.
Montgomery to produce it because, honestly, I would be -- where
he had an obligation to retain a copy of his software while it
was under subpoena here, I think Your Honor should order it and
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order him to seek it from whoever he gave it over to.
So that would be my practical solution for that
and that is only just sort of the beginning of the questions, I
think, that are raised here.
THE COURT: Let me interrupt for a minute.
So Mr. Klayman, if I were to enter an order
requiring Mr. Montgomery to take advantage of his right of
access to the materials that he turned over to the FBI, why
couldn't he simply say give me back my software, or give me a
copy of my software so I could produce it to the Defendants in
this lawsuit?
MR. KLAYMAN: Notwithstanding my other arguments
that is something that could be done, Your Honor. But let me
just correct the record here because there were misstatements
that were made, hopefully inadvertent.
Number one, the number one national security
lawyer in the United States for the Justice Department is the
person that Mr. Montgomery was dealing with, Deborah Curtis.
She has won every award at the Justice Department.
THE COURT: Is she in the Justice Department or is
she at the U.S. Attorney's Office.
MR. KLAYMAN: She's in the District of Columbia.
They, and the Eastern District of Virginia, handle most of the
terrorism cases in the United States. She's the number one
Justice Department lawyer. This guy, Mr. Gomez, is in the
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civil division, special proceedings branch. This is not his
specialty.
Number two, Mr. Montgomery was dealing at the
upper reaches of the FBI, the director himself, James Comey,
who had the courage -- he's a very honest man as I am sure you
have read -- who had the courage to even tell George W. Bush
and then Attorney General Gonzalez that they couldn't engage in
wholesale Internet surveillance of all American citizens. He's
a very courageous FBI director and he's been dealing directly
-- Mr. Montgomery has been dealing directly with the FBI
director.
So this is inconsequential. At the outset of the
deposition yesterday, I believe for intimidation purposes, Miss
Handman gratuitously offered that she has been in touch with
Mr. Gomez of the Justice Department and this is really
complicated what happened and what is happening in Arizona.
And I don't think Your Honor probably wants to
hear all of it, but there is a federal judge out of there --
not of your caliber -- who is essentially out of control. And
actually ordered Mr. Gomez to come in and get documentation
from Mr. Montgomery. He does own the software, but that
doesn't mean it isn't classified. And consequently, frankly,
he wants to be named a justice.
I did advise Miss Curtis of the civil litigation.
I was completely open with her as to what was going on, but the
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FBI is still going to need to determine and the Justice
Department whether it is classified.
And that is something that we want to do for
everybody. We are not just here for Mr. Montgomery, as
important as he is, but we are here for the people of the
United States and the System of Justice.
THE COURT: Correct me if I'm wrong, but didn't a
district judge in Nevada already conclude that this software is
not classified?
MR. KLAYMAN: That decision, okay, was based --
THE COURT: First just answer my question.
MR. KLAYMAN: I didn't read it that way.
THE COURT: You didn't?
MR. KLAYMAN: No. I read it that he, basically,
was giving the information back to Mr. Montgomery because those
Justice Department laws, including Mr. Gomez, had participated
in providing false affidavits to the court and they could not
prove up probable cause and that's the reason it was given
back.
But out of an abundance of caution, the FBI
obviously needs to take a look at this. We cannot compromise
U.S. National Security.
THE COURT: Mr. Klayman, let's take it a step at a
time because like many lawyers, you seem to have difficulty
answering a simple question with a yes or no. You are not
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unique in that regard. Many lawyers are like that.
So here is my first question that should either be
yes, no, or I don't know, for the answer. Did the Nevada judge
enter a written order in which the judge said that the very
software at issue here is not classified; yes or no?
MR. KLAYMAN: I don't know.
Honestly, I don't know. What I do know is what I
told you is that the efforts to gain that information were
quashed because of false affidavits that were submitted by,
among others, with the participation of Raphael Gomez of the
Justice Department.
An illegal search and seizure was conducted on Mr.
Montgomery's house. So whether the judge erred or not in
making that decision, I don't know.
THE COURT: Let me ask Miss Handman because I
think you attached, as an exhibit to your papers, a copy of
this Nevada order.
Didn't the judge there say that the software was
not classified?
MS. HANDMAN: Yes, Your Honor.
And indeed, and that's why he was able to order
and hold Mr. Montgomery in contempt for failing to produce it.
And again, Mr. Klayman, in the Ninth Circuit last week said --
cited the Nevada Court has already -- this is Roman v -- the
U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada has already
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ruled that, one, the data, documents, intellectual property,
tangible objects, and personal property at issue in this case
belong to Dennis Montgomery. None of it is classified and the
U.S. Government was required to --
THE COURT: Okay. So Mr. Klayman, you just told
me no less than a minute and-a-half ago that you, quote, didn't
know, closed quote, if the district judge had designated this
material as classified information. You just said that to me a
minute ago.
MR. KLAYMAN: The way I read --
THE COURT: Defense counsel just read from a
memorandum that you filed in which you specifically said that
the judge indicated the information was not classified.
How can you take two completely different
positions because it sounds to me like you are rapidly losing
credibility, Mr. Klayman. I cannot imagine that you can say
one thing to me now and say the exact opposite in a memorandum.
Could you explain that to me, please?
MR. KLAYMAN: Maybe what was written was written
by somebody else who wrote the brief. Number one, I am not
casting blame. I didn't write the brief, but number two, I
didn't read it that way because there were a number of
decisions here.
There was a magistrate that was issuing rulings.
It wasn't a circuit court and we don't know whether or not it
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is classified or not. But what we have been trying to do in
Nevada was just to come in and make an argument in terms of Mr.
Montgomery's ability to make an argument as to that
information.
I don't know what's in it because I've never
looked at it. Okay. And if we misspoke there, then, we
misspoke and I will correct it, but I did not take that as a
definitive determination of whether it was classified because
no one has looked at it before.
MS. HANDMAN: Your Honor, Mr. Klayman also filed
on his own behalf in Arizona on the same day the same language
in his own motion before Judge Snow.
I would say one other thing which we alluded to in
one of our footnotes in our filing. If we are not able to get
the software we would be, we believe, entitled to either a
dismissal of the case, or at least an adverse inference, or a
factual finding that the software did, in fact, not work.
So that is the ultimate outcome, I think, if
indeed we don't have access to that software for whatever
reason, whether because there are no further copies or the
government won't give it to us.
That is the final solution, shall we say. And in
my judgment, it ends the case. And Mr. Klayman is well aware
of this happening in other liable suits that he has brought
where the presence of classified information resulted in
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dismissal.
So that, I think, if we don't -- I don't know that
we need to reach that at this point, but that is certainly a
possibility as the outcome here.
THE COURT: Let me say this.
I am not at a discovery hearing that is simply
issuing a ruling, or entering a default against Mr. Montgomery,
or dismissing the case, or concluding that you are entitled to
an adverse inference, or even a rebuttable presumption.
If you want that kind of relief you are going to
need to proceed through a separate motion, either an
exfoliation motion, or a motion that you have been handcuffed
and you cannot adequately present your defense. You know what
to do in that.
MS. HANDMAN: Yes, I am not suggesting that this
is the time or place. I am just suggesting you would ask what
relief and, ultimately, that would be the relief if, indeed, we
don't have access. I would say that this discovery dispute is
not limited to the software.
THE COURT: Let's shift to other categories. So
let's do that. I think we have pretty much exhausted what we
can do today concerning the software.
Mr. Montgomery no longer has it and you have asked
me, in any event, to enter an order requiring him to turn it
over which would, in effect, require him to contact the FBI and
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say give it back, or give me a copy.
And then, Mr. Klayman will respond in kind and I
have a feeling of what he is going to say, which is I cannot
turn it over -- Mr. Montgomery cannot turn it over -- because
we have to wait for the FBI to decide one way or the other if
it is classified.
That's your position, Mr. Klayman?
MR. KLAYMAN: Correct.
And what I said was that we did inform the
assistant U.S. attorney, Deborah Curtis, of the civil
litigation. We informed her of the need to move quickly and
they agreed to move quickly. And we informed them that we want
to do everything according to the law and that's important.
And just to correct what you said before, Your
Honor, with regard to decisions in Nevada there are varying
decisions all over the place here on the matter. That's one
thing.
THE COURT: Is there a Nevada decision of any kind
concluding that this software is classified?
MR. KLAYMAN: No one ever looked at the issue.
That wasn't litigated.
THE COURT: Is there a --
MR. KLAYMAN: I don't know of one, but I will go
back and look at these decisions also.
THE COURT: Mr. Klayman, what you do is you make a
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comment and, then, the implicit inference is, well, maybe there
is some Nevada decision out there going the other way.
I am talking about a particular order that the
Defense attached as an exhibit, which I read to prepare for
this hearing. And in that order it said this particular
software is not classified.
Then, the Defense called my attention to written
memoranda that you and your organization had filed in which you
concede that the Nevada judge found that the software was not
classified.
Then, you told me something different here in
court this afternoon when you said you did not know one way or
the other if a Nevada judge ever said that it was not
classified.
Then, you tell me that maybe you misspoke. Then,
you tell me that maybe some other lawyer prepared the memo and
you did not have a chance to read it.
And now, you are saying to me, well, there are
plenty of Nevada opinions out there suggesting the way I took
it, sir, suggesting, well, maybe some other Nevada opinion came
to a different conclusion that it is classified.
So my question is, as we sit here today, are you
aware of any Nevada opinion describing, or finding, or holding
that this software contains classified information; yes or no?
MR. KLAYMAN: No, I am not aware of it.
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THE COURT: Okay. That is what I figured.
MR. KLAYMAN: If I was all over the line, I
apologize, but what I was trying to say was no one knows
whether or not it does or it doesn't and that was written in a
brief by some other counsel that works with me. And I agree
that it should be potentially corrected because no one knows.
No one knows.
THE COURT: Just so I am clear --
MR. KLAYMAN: Yes.
THE COURT: This lawyer that you have it out at
the nation's expert as classified information, Deborah Curtis,
just so I am clear, she's an assistant United States attorney
as opposed to a DOJ lawyer and main justice. She's an
assistant United States attorney working in the United States
Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia; is that
correct?
MR. KLAYMAN: Correct. She's working underneath
an individual by the name of Mr. Malice. He is chief of the
criminal division.
THE COURT: Mr. Malice?
MR. KLAYMAN: M-A-L-I-C-E.
THE COURT: First name?
MR. KLAYMAN: I don't remember the first name.
He is chief of the criminal division and she is
one of the number one -- if you just do a Google search, Your
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Honor -- experts in national security information.
THE COURT: All right. So what I hear you
representing to me is that in making the arrangements to turn
over this software and other materials to the FBI, you advised
AUSA Curtis about this civil litigation?
MR. KLAYMAN: Correct.
THE COURT: And we need for the FBI to proceed
quickly and make a determination one way or the other whether
this software is classified and you told her that?
MR. KLAYMAN: Correct.
THE COURT: And you also told her that in the
civil litigation the Defense had requested the software so that
their expert could examine it?
MR. KLAYMAN: I told her that we wanted continued
access to this information because we have civil litigation
pending.
THE COURT: That sounds to me like your way of
saying, no, you did not --
MR. KLAYMAN: No, I didn't specifically talk about
this matter, but we got an agreement that anything that is not
classified we have access to and that would include this.
THE COURT: So let's go on to the next category
because I think we have exhausted, for now, the concept of the
software and there are a whole bunch of different categories.
Which one would you like to take next, Miss
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Handman?
MS. HANDMAN: Well, actually, I wanted, as you
know we said there was more that we wanted to discuss that we
didn't brief and I think it's an overarching problem.
As you know, you have very specific rules that say
that you cannot respond, I think, by saying here is my
objection, notwithstanding objection, I am going to produce
what I think is relevant. That was the consistent answer to
virtually every interrogatory and virtually every document
request.
THE COURT: I read it.
There are more carved out exceptions and
qualifications than I have ever seen, Mr. Klayman, in your
interrogatory response.
My gosh, it was like a lawyer's opinion letter
where you cannot even figure out what they are saying. Well,
we say this, but we reserve our right to supplement this by
saying this. We do not mean to concede this other point.
It was, quite frankly, a remarkable series of
responses that I have never seen before. There were some
exceptions, and caveats, and carve-outs, and qualifications.
My gosh. It is hard to figure out what you are
objecting to and what you were turning over, but it is now
getting close to 5:00. And so, I really want to focus our
attention on the specifics. I understand that you are not
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happy with Mr. Klayman's general format of responding. And I
am not crazy about it either because, quite frankly, it
violates the discovery rules applicable in this case. I am
aware of that.
Let's move on to a different topic. Income tax
returns, medical records, things like that. The category that
you have pinpointed in your hearing notice and your memorandum.
Which ones would you like to take first?
MS. HANDMAN: Well, let me say one more point, if
I might, Your Honor because of the format. And what came
through loud and clear in the deposition yesterday and the
discovery they have produced because they have not produced all
of the documents that we have requested.
And for example -- and I will just give you one --
we asked for all communications relating to this topic with the
persons named in the initial disclosures by the parties. One
of them was the person that Mr. Montgomery worked for, for more
than four years. Out of that we got five e-mails.
We had from other sources other e-mails between
them that were critical e-mails that were not produced. And
how would we know that? We didn't have that based on the
responses. And that was only one example, but I am happy to
move on to the other things.
Income tax --
THE COURT: Excuse me.
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This, again, happens frequently in discovery
disputes. One party asks the other party for a certain
category of documents. The response is paltry. It's a couple
of documents.
And the party who requested the documents already
has, in its possession, a lot of documents which they take from
other sources. And they say, aha, you see, Judge, the other
side is withholding documents and it is not producing it. How
do we know? Because we have a lot of these other documents
ourselves from other sources.
And the simple answer may be -- I am not saying it
isn't here -- but it may be that the opposing party, the one
who is responsible for producing discovery in this case does
not have that material anymore for whatever reason.
So maybe Mr. Montgomery only has now, years later,
five documents. Maybe you have found 50. All right. Maybe
you do not believe him. Maybe you are suspicious. Maybe you
think he is intentionally withholding the other 45, or more
than 45, but it could be. Who knows? It could be, but the
truth is that he may as of now only have five. I cannot say,
but that argument, while interesting, does not necessarily
carry the day for me because it only goes so far.
Do you see what I am saying?
MS. HANDMAN: Yes. I mean, that's in part what
your rules are designed to flush out so we know is this all
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he's got or is he withholding anything? So that's why I think
it is important that the format be adhered to, but let me go on
to the topics because --
THE COURT: Sure.
MS. HANDMAN: -- they are very important.
The issue of domicile, Mr. Montgomery's domicile
is critical on the threshold questions of whether there is
personal jurisdiction over Mr. Risen. Whether venue is proper
here.
THE COURT: Really, it is all relevant and it is
all discovery. You do not need to persuade me of that.
MS. HANDMAN: Well, here is what we learned
yesterday.
THE COURT: Okay.
MS. HANDMAN: That Mr. Montgomery has not been
here in Miami until Monday. He is using a friend's apartment,
a room in a friend's apartment. The friend is there and he
will pay rent as needed, but he hasn't paid any rent. He lives
in Washington State.
As his lawyer represented just yesterday and last
week to the Court in Nevada, the criminal court in Nevada that
has postponed his appearances for prosecution in Nevada. Just
last week he said that he was too ill to travel to Nevada from
Washington State to appear in the Nevada criminal proceedings.
Yet, he was able to come all the way across the
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country to Miami to pursue his own lawsuit and sit for seven
hours. I agree with Mr. Klayman, they were grueling. And he
presented just the day before, his lawyers presented
information from a doctor saying he was too sick to travel.
So this bears on both the medical records and on
the domicile. He says he has no lease. No written document
with his friend saying he's trying to pursue this. He says he
is looking for assisted living to move to. He hasn't moved any
of his stuff yet.
We are entitled to as much -- he won't produce any
-- I asked him directly. He gets social security disability
insurance? It's apparently deposited in his bank. I said, do
you have a bank account here in Miami? I don't know. It is
CitiBank. I don't know.
We are entitled to have that information. That's
is one of the indicia of domicile because what he said in his
interrogatory, when asked where he is residing, he gave the
address of his friend where he came on Monday and is, you know,
using a room. That is his residence.
And yet, he admitted in testimony that he has been
in Washington State now for years, frankly. And he may intend
to be moving to Florida at some point, but he is clearly not
residing here.
So what we think he needs to be frank and fix the
interrogatory responses and, obviously, we will bring this to
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the attention of Judge Martinez so that he has additional
information to rule on this, but there are other kinds of
documentation of domicile that we would ask for. He says he
has gotten a phone number here. Well, when did he get it?
That kind of thing.
THE COURT: And you are sort of mixing and
matching a couple of different topics. You sort of added in
medical records to the domicile.
So right now I am a very linear compartmentalized
person. I am plotting. I go very slowly one issue at a time.
I am very difficult with multitasking. I am not a 25-year-old
person who can send text messages and listen to music and
upload a photograph on Instagram all at the same time.
MS. HANDMAN: I understand.
THE COURT: One step at a time.
So domicile, I agree you are entitled to all that
information that you asked for. It is relevant. I think and I
do not want to state for certain, Mr. Klayman's argument, but
my impressions from reading his papers is -- Mr. Klayman, you
will tell me if I am right or not -- I think Mr. Klayman takes
the position that we have turned over all responsive documents
concerning domicile.
Is that your position?
MR. KLAYMAN: Correct.
THE COURT: So what more is it that you would like
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me to do? He says he does not have it. I know you don't
believe him. I know you think that he is being disingenuous
and you secretly think that he really has documents. Don't you
think that?
MS. HANDMAN: I am not suggesting that.
What I am suggesting is that he refused to
produce, for example, bank records that would show whether he
has moved his bank account where the Social Security is
deposited to Florida. That, the courts say, is one indicia of
domicile and we asked that and he has refused to --
THE COURT: Stop.
Mr. Klayman, have you produced bank records to
reflect one way or the other the location of the bank where Mr.
Montgomery's Social Security deposits are directly deposited;
yes or no?
MR. KLAYMAN: No. We have objected to that, Your
Honor.
THE COURT: That objection is overruled. Produce
those documents.
MR. KLAYMAN: May I add one thing?
Yesterday during the deposition because we took
the position that these things would become relevant, Your
Honor, I've been polite. I did not want to create a
controversy. One time in an earlier hearing, I mentioned how
Miss Handman had not provided correct information to this Court
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about Mr. Montgomery registering to vote. She actually signed
a sworn declaration that he was not registered to vote. Now
that is blatantly false, but I am being polite because I don't
agree with her recitation of the facts here. She has a hard
time with telling the truth.
THE COURT: Wait a second.
Right now I am talking about the representation
that she made that your client has not produced the bank
records to reflect the location of the bank where his Social
Security deposits are deposited. Is that correct?
MR. KLAYMAN: That is correct.
But he testified yesterday that he is using
National Bank, CitiBank and I believe it was Bank of America.
They are national banks. They don't have any one location and
he is getting it. He is currently getting it in Washington
because that's through a national bank and it doesn't matter
whether he is a resident of Florida or not.
And we have produced all the information about his
residency here, but he has voter registration here. He has a
telephone number here. I believe we have produced that, the
telephone numbers in Miami. He has made arrangements to live
here and he testified as to that and that he could not travel
because he fell and hurt himself.
See, this is a characterization of the testimony
Your Honor. We can certainly be happy to put forward his
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testimony, but it was seven grueling hours and he did not
refuse to answer any questions in this regard.
So I don't understand why she is trying to create
this kind of smoke here. We've been forthcoming. He put off
an operation for his brain aneurism to come here and testify,
which is why he is so sick. You could see him shaking at the
beginning of his deposition. It was videotaped.
THE COURT: So this precise issue of the bank
records, Mr. Klayman, which would show the location of the bank
account where his Social Security disability payments have been
deposited, you will produce those records, all the records
within one week.
MR. KLAYMAN: Okay. Could I ask? We would not
like to produce financial information. Could we just show the
bank where it is coming into it?
THE COURT: Well, what I want you to do is you
could redact all the information on those records, other than
the location of the institution and the particular items
reflecting the direct deposit from Social Security. Probably
once a month.
Everything else, all the checks he wrote, the
deposits, credits, debits, you can redact all of that. The key
point here is the location of the bank and the fact that that's
the account receiving the Social Security disability payments.
So that will be done within one week.
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Now, let's go to the next subcategory. Mr.
Klayman says, my gosh, we produced a lot of documents about
domicile, voters registration, et cetera. You have now
pinpointed one category, one subcategory, namely the bank
account location records. Fine. I granted that request.
What else in the category of domicile?
MS. HANDMAN: Well, he testified that he doesn't
have a lease. That he doesn't have any written understanding.
So I have to take his word --
THE COURT: He can't produce a lease if he does
not have a lease.
MS. HANDMAN: We only heard yesterday of this
arrangement that he has with his friend, but what we do want
is, he did testify that he is looking for assisted living and
we asked who is your agent because he says he has an agent.
Who is your agent for that?
What steps have you taken to find assisted living?
So if he doesn't have anything to reflect the arrangement
currently, we would like to know what are the prospective
efforts being made.
THE COURT: There is a problem with that request,
Counsel. In effect, that sounds like more of an interrogatory.
Explain to me the steps that you have taken. Identify the
broker or the agent that you have retained in order to help you
find assisted living.
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That is more of an interrogatory or a deposition
question. Right now my understanding is we are talking about a
document request.
So I think what you are saying is produce to me
documents reflecting or relating to efforts you have made to
obtain assisted living in Miami including, for example, a
contract or a retainer agreement with an agent, or a real
estate broker, or a medical facility's consultant.
That's the kind of thing you are asking for?
MS. HANDMAN: Correct, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Okay. Mr. Klayman, are there any such
documents?
MR. KLAYMAN: I'll check, Your Honor.
That was never actually requested. This just came
up at deposition, but I will be happy to check.
THE COURT: Wait just a minute.
Okay. Again, we proceed in an orderly way. If
you have made a request for production that includes a request
for assisted living documents, then, I will certainly grant
what is, in effect, a de facto Motion to Compel.
MS. HANDMAN: Correct.
THE COURT: If this is something that came up
yesterday in a deposition and it is not covered by a request
for production, then, there is nothing that I can compel
because you have not made that request.
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So is there, in fact, a specific item in a request
for production that you think would cover an effort to obtain
assisted living? If not, I am not going to compel Mr.
Montgomery to turn it over because you haven't asked for it.
MS. HANDMAN: Well, I know we asked for a lease
and Mr. Toth is checking whether for the categories of
documents that we requested, I will say in addition, on the
phone number, they provided the phone number. And we would
like the phone records to show us when indeed the Florida phone
number was obtained. It does also go -- well, I don't know if
you are ready to move to the next topic.
THE COURT: No, we are not ready to move.
Mr. Toth, have you found that particular spot in
the request that would include documents concerning Mr.
Montgomery's efforts to obtain assisted living arrangements in
Miami?
MR. TOTH: Not yet, Your Honor.
MS. HANDMAN: As I said, Your Honor, we only
learned about that yesterday. So whether the request is broad
enough, we will have to check.
THE COURT: Okay. But I understand how things
have unfolded, but I really cannot compel somebody to produce
something and find fault with their production when you only
requested it informally yesterday in a deposition, or maybe
today is the first time you have requested it. I don't know,
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but I cannot fault Mr. Klayman for not producing documents that
have not been requested yet.
MS. HANDMAN: I understand, Your Honor.
And I am not suggesting fault be found. As you
know, Your Honor, we are under this extreme deadline and just
merely the fact that this morning Mr. Klayman filed something
opposing our effort to get extended deadlines.
And says the FBI has to go through all these
documents and go through the classification process, you know,
it is -- and we do have a motion pending and we will,
obviously, bring this all to Judge Martinez' attention, but it
is inconsistent to say the FBI has to go through this process,
but by the way, you can't get an extension of September 16th.
THE COURT: We are back-peddling because now you
are going back to the software and I don't want you to do that.
I have already heard all I need to hear about the software.
MS. HANDMAN: I want to go to the tax returns, if
I may.
THE COURT: Not yet.
MS. HANDMAN: No.
THE COURT: So Mr. Toth, have you finished your
project yet? Because it sounds to me like you haven't found
anything?
MR. TOTH: Your Honor, I looked through them and I
haven't seen any particular request that appears to include the
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information that --
THE COURT: So I am not going to compel Mr.
Montgomery to turn it over because it has not been requested
yet.
Now, we talked about the next category you
mentioned was phone records for the Florida phone because you
want to see when the Florida phone account was opened, or who
opened it, et cetera.
Have you turned over those records?
MR. KLAYMAN: I don't believe those were requested
either.
THE COURT: So here is what we are going to do,
Miss Handman. From now on every time you talk to me about a
particular request of documents that you want produced, let's
first deal with the threshold issue of whether they have even
been requested.
If they have not, I am not going to order Mr.
Montgomery to turn them over. So show me where in the request
for production you have asked for these phone records to
reflect when the telephone number accounts were opened. Is
there such a request?
MS. HANDMAN: I don't know, Your Honor. Probably
not in that specificity.
THE COURT: All right. Well, for the time being,
unless you can call my attention to a particular request later,
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I am not granting that request because it was never previously
requested.
Next category, income tax returns.
MS. HANDMAN: Yes.
Mr. Klayman correctly represented that at the
deposition Mr. Montgomery said he did not have tax returns from
2008 through last year.
What he didn't say was the reason was that Mr.
Montgomery said he has not filed income tax returns for those
years claiming that this was an audit status and claiming that
the government seized all his records on national security
grounds and so he couldn't file tax returns.
THE COURT: Miss Handman, let's assume that that
is completely false. Maybe he has tax exposure. Maybe he is
facing prosecution for failing to file tax returns, but that is
not before me right now. You have made a request for tax
returns.
MS. HANDMAN: We made a broader request, Your
Honor.
THE COURT: My gosh.
MS. HANDMAN: Sorry.
THE COURT: You must be a heck of a person at a
Passover Seder. Can you just refrain, please.
So Mr. Klayman has turned over the returns for
certain years and for the missing years, 2008 through 2012.
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Mr. Montgomery, as I understand it, has testified in a
deposition that he does not have any tax returns. Why?
Because he never filed the returns.
What would you have me do? I can't compel him to
turn over something that does not exist. So, basically, this
should be denied because he does not have them, correct?
MS. HANDMAN: But he asked a broader request.
We asked for records indicating income for the
years 1998, I believe it was. And obviously, if you don't have
the tax returns, there are other ways of producing records that
reflect income.
THE COURT: Show me, or tell me, or read to me the
particular request where you have asked for financial records
reflecting his income from 1998 to present.
MS. HANDMAN: It is item number 52 in our document
request.
THE COURT: Yes.
MS. HANDMAN: Please produce all documents and
electronically stored information concerning any income,
salary, and benefits, and the source of that income, salary and
benefits you received from January 1, 1998 through the present.
Including, but not limited to federal and state
income tax returns, including, but not limited to all 1099
forms, W-2 forms, and schedules for tax years 2008 to 2014,
including, but not limited to any estimated tax submissions for
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2015, or in the alternative as to tax returns, signed releases
which would allow us to get it from the IRS.
So appropo of your bank records, for example,
those records would reflect income and that would be what if
indeed the government had seized his records as he claims, the
bank records would be, obviously, evidence of what his income
was.
MR. KLAYMAN: May I respond, Your Honor?
THE COURT: Yes.
MR. KLAYMAN: By Miss Handman's own admission,
they have asked for records for 16 years. What is the
relevance of that? So we object to overbreadth and harassment
and that is a valid objection.
THE COURT: Miss Handman, why are you entitled to
records dating all the way back to 1998? What was the year of
the alleged defamation?
MS. HANDMAN: The defamation was in 2014, but it
related to companies that he joined in 1998.
I think, if I am not mistaken, we may have in the
meet and confer agreed to limited and I am prepared to limit it
now, but that is the reason for the 1998 date. But the key
date begins in 2003, which is when he starts offering his
software to the government. And that is the subject of the
book, but it was through a company called Intrepid, which was
founded in 1998.
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MR. KLAYMAN: Miss Handman is backtracking right
now to make this look like a legitimate request and it is not.
It is harassment, Your Honor, and we objected
legitimately to it. 16 years is more than unreasonable. I
don't know of any case that you have to produce your financial
records for 16 years when the defamation took place in 2014.
THE COURT: All right. So on this particular
request, which is request number 52, I am going to require Mr.
Montgomery to produce all responsive documents for the years
2003 to date and I will give you two weeks to do that.
Now, I understand Mr. Klayman that Mr. Montgomery
is taking the position that the government seized his records.
However, unless --
Strike that.
However, there may be other documents that are
within his custody or control in which he could obtain, such as
bank records from 2003 to date, such as if he received any 1099
forms or W-2 forms.
He may have received those sorts of tax documents,
regardless of whether he filed an income tax return or not.
Any kind of a K-2 distribution statement, if there are any such
statements. Other records reflecting revenue income from 2003
to date and those will be produced within two weeks.
What is your next category, Miss Handman?
MS. HANDMAN: Medical records, Your Honor.
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We asked for medical records. I believe for --
MR. KLAYMAN: Could we stay on this topic for a
second?
THE COURT: Medical records?
MR. KLAYMAN: No, the issue of the financial
records, Your Honor. I may ask a vacation period during this
time. May we have ten days to produce?
THE COURT: Well, I actually said two weeks.
MR. KLAYMAN: Two weeks. I'm sorry. I didn't
hear you.
THE COURT: Longer than ten days.
MR. KLAYMAN: No, no, that's fine.
Okay. One thing I will point out, this is the
misrepresentations that were made and it is very hard to
address it because Miss Handman is, like, pulling rabbits out
of a hat, but we did produce all of our tax returns from 2003
to 2008.
THE COURT: I understand.
I am not asking you to reproduce the tax returns.
I am talking about other documents; bank records, W-2s, 1099s,
distribution statements, partnership records. You know what
I'm talking about. Financial --
MR. KLAYMAN: And if he has them we will in two
weeks.
THE COURT: If he has them you have to turn them
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over and if he does not have them, then, you cannot turn them
over. I mean, that's --
MR. KLAYMAN: I understand.
THE COURT: -- reality.
All right. Medical records.
MS. HANDMAN: Yes, Your Honor.
We asked for item 33 on our document request for
all medical, psychiatric, psychological and prescription
records pertaining to your health issues referred in Paragraph
13 of the amended complaint.
And that is overall a claim that his medical
condition now where he had aneurism in -- well, it's unclear if
it's 2010 or 2011 and I'll get to that point. And then, a
stroke in the court following aneurism surgery in May of 2014
that somehow in our book in October of 2014 is responsible for
all of the consequences from that, including 11 million dollars
in medical expenses and past and future and all the work that
he is missing as a result of this.
THE COURT: What is that particular paragraph
number in the amended complaint that this relates to?
MS. HANDMAN: It's Paragraph 13 of the amended
complaint.
THE COURT: All right. And that's the one where
he alleges these medical consequences?
MS. HANDMAN: Right. And he says it as much also
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in the answers to interrogatories and he said it as much
yesterday as well that he is claiming that we're responsible
for that.
So Mr. Klayman took the position that we were only
entitled to records from 2011 forward and we have not gotten
any records post April, mid-April. And the only record we got
was a doctor's note, basically, saying he is sick.
And we haven't gotten anything since then and we
didn't get anything pre -- I believe the fall of 2011. Even
though the records that were produced indicated that the
aneurism was first diagnosed in 2010 and two doctors said that
in the records that were produced.
So obviously, aneurisms have a history. And he
did not say that he had headaches before the aneurism, et
cetera, and we think that we are entitled to a full accounting
of all the records that he has that relate to his claim that
we're responsible for his health.
THE COURT: Just so I am clear, Mr. Montgomery,
through Mr. Klayman has produced medical records, but you say
it is not complete. And the categories that you are missing
are, number one, anything after April of this year and before
the fall of 2011.
That is what you are missing on the very tail end
and, then, going back several years.
Mr. Klayman, your position?
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MR. KLAYMAN: It is my understanding, Your Honor,
we will go back and check that we did produce everything,
everything that he has in his possession. We have nothing to
hide in this regard.
I mean, it is to our advantage to produce it, but
you know, this again in my view, is a tactic at the earlier
hearing where Judge Martinez, she mocked his health with regard
to a brain aneurism. And Judge Martinez says, I think my
sister had it. So it is really severe, Miss Handman, so don't
make fun of it. I think that is what got the early trial date,
frankly.
And then, yesterday when my client said he is
feeling bad and wants to take a break, she says to him, well,
that's what you get for filing this lawsuit.
See, this is a tactic. We want to provide all of
that stuff and there is nothing to hide in that regard.
THE COURT: Are there any recent medical records,
Mr. Klayman, from April of this year going forward to the
present that you have not turned over?
MR. KLAYMAN: I will go back and check.
THE COURT: So I am not going to require them to
go way back to 2010. I will require Mr. Montgomery to produce
all medical records that have not yet been produced from April
2014 to the present and that will be within two weeks.
MS. HANDMAN: And if I might just address one
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point. We had offered to do the deposition in Seattle. We
attempted to accommodate Mr. Montgomery in every way. My point
was only that he -- this is a lawsuit he chose to bring.
Therefore, he did sit for a deposition. I do not disagree that
it wasn't difficult and I did not mock, in any way, his
condition at any time.
THE COURT: This is really not a critical issue
for me and I am not going to spend -- by the way, was this a
videotaped deposition?
MS. HANDMAN: Yes, it was.
THE COURT: I am not going to take the time
reviewing a videotaped deposition to see one way or another
whether or not Miss Handman mocked Mr. Montgomery.
My ruling is not based on whether that did or did
not occur. But by the way, just for my own background, Mr.
Klayman, did the Defense offer to take Mr. Montgomery's
deposition in Washington where he lives?
MR. KLAYMAN: Washington, D.C. or Miami. We chose
Miami.
MS. HANDMAN: Not Seattle.
MR. KLAYMAN: All three and we chose Miami.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. KLAYMAN: For a lot of different reasons.
THE COURT: That's up to you and your client.
MR. KLAYMAN: He traveled here at his expense.
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And you know, one of the things that is evident here, you know,
is that this is going to be a contentious case and we
understand that. We are the Plaintiff.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. KLAYMAN: Yeah, but I have a long history with
Miss Handman and she has a long history with me. Okay. And
you know, they've got a former FBI agent trailing every one on
this case and that is how contentious it is. That is how
contentious it is.
THE COURT: Are you suggesting that they are
tailing you?
MR. KLAYMAN: They probably are.
I don't care. Your daughter may know a little bit
about my history. I don't know. It doesn't matter.
MS. HANDMAN: I do know that Mr. Klayman had a
process server come to my home at 10:30 at night to subpoena my
husband in a case that he has brought against the Clintons in
the Southern District of Florida.
And ultimately, Judge Middlebrooks threw out the
case and stayed the discovery until he had done so and the
issue never came to a head, but --
THE COURT: Folks, listen, I am sure you both have
a lot of colorful anecdotes about each other going --
MR. KLAYMAN: It's amusing, Your Honor --
THE COURT: It is not amusing.
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MR. KLAYMAN: I understand.
Her husband is Ickes, the closest person to
Hillary Clinton in the United States and I have a long history
with Mr. Ickes, too, on the level of Cheryl Mills and Huma -- I
can't pronounce it -- involved in the e-mail scandal.
THE COURT: Let's get back to this particular
discovery case. I am really not prepared to go into the
alleged Hillary Clinton e-mail scandal. I do not really think
that is quite on point.
So are there any other categories of documents
that you are seeking? We have already covered medical records.
We have covered phone records. We have covered documents
regarding his domicile. We have talked about income tax
returns. We talked about phone records.
What other category?
MS. HANDMAN: Your Honor, there are no other
categories. What we are seeking -- well, I should say the one
other category that is very, very critical is the government
tests that Mr. Montgomery references that validated his
software.
THE COURT: Yes.
MS. HANDMAN: And --
THE COURT: Was that requested?
MS. HANDMAN: Yes.
THE COURT: Tell me what number.
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MS. HANDMAN: And one other thing which was the
location of the software, which I guess now we know is in the
hands of the FBI, but whether it is available at other
locations we don't know.
THE COURT: I saw Mr. Toth circle some things. I
don't know if he found something.
MR. TOTH: I think it is request number 9.
THE COURT: What does number 9 say?
MR. TOTH: Please produce copies of the, quote,
government's own test of Plaintiff Montgomery's software or
your company's software that, quote, confirmed its
effectiveness and reliability, end quote. Referred to
Paragraph 48 of the amended complaint identified in response to
interrogatory 10 above.
THE COURT: All right. So Mr. Klayman, have you
turned over those tests and reports?
MR. KLAYMAN: It is my understanding we have, but
we will check, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Well, I don't know if you noticed it,
but while you were saying that, Miss Handman was vigorously
shaking her head, no, which I interpret it to mean that, no,
you have not.
MR. KLAYMAN: Well, I disagree.
THE COURT: See, this is the kind of thing that
drives me crazy, folks. It happens very frequently. One party
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will say, yes, we turned it over and another party says we did
not.
Is your paralegal a little more familiar with the
specific documents that were turned over than you are?
Typically, in a big case as the lead lawyer may
not have complete familiarity with each and every document and
the paralegals are a little bit more enmeshed in the nuances.
MR. KLAYMAN: They are generally sharper than the
lawyers. In this case that's true.
THE COURT: And all of my paralegals over the
years were way smarter than me. And if you could give me
another handle, ma'am, on whether these tests and reports were
turned over?
MS. JAMES: I believe -- I was in receipt of one
document, a one-page document that I believe was turned over.
If it wasn't turned over, we will be happy to turn it over.
THE COURT: But that's the only test and report
that you have is a one-page document?
MS. JAMES: In my possession. That is correct.
THE COURT: How about in Mr. Montgomery's
possession?
MS. JAMES: Mr. Montgomery has told me that he
provided everything to us that he had, as far as the test
validating.
THE COURT: All right. So what I am going to ask
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you to do because they, basically, told us now on the record
that they've made a representation to a federal magistrate
judge that they have turned over all of the tests and reports
and the software that are in Mr. Montgomery's possession. And
that consists of a one-page document, which was already turned
over.
So within a week, I would like you to advise
Defense counsel with the particular Bates number of the
documents that you turned over, this one-page test or report.
Then, you do not have anything else. So I cannot get blood out
of a stone.
And whether you believe Mr. Montgomery, Miss
Handman, or not, there are certain other steps that you can
take, including, you know, cross-examination at trial and maybe
the jury will find it preposterous that he does not have these
government reports and tests. Maybe they will understand that
he does not have them. Who knows? That is what trials are all
about.
So in any event, you will have that homework
assignment to get the Bates numbers. What did I say, one week?
MS. JAMES: Yes.
THE COURT: One week to designate and advise the
Defense of the one-page report or test that was already turned
over. And if it turns out -- when you go through your records
if it turns out that, whoops, you made a mistake and you did
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not actually turn over that one-page report, even though in
good faith you thought that you did, then, obviously turn it
over within that one week, okay.
MR. TOTH: Your Honor, may I just make one small
point?
THE COURT: Yes.
MR. TOTH: Our request number 7 is well, I think
was also on point.
It is, please produce all documents and
electronically stored information pertaining to all persons
with knowledge of your, or your company's software, or the
location of your software identified in response interrogatory
number 9 above.
I just think that's important because, especially
in terms of turning over the software and documents and
communications reflecting that, that would also, I believe, be
accomplished in that interrogatory.
THE COURT: Mr. Klayman --
MR. TOTH: Excuse me. Request for production.
THE COURT: Would you read that to me one more
time and just tell me the number again.
MR. TOTH: It's number 7, request for production
number 7.
THE COURT: Read it slowly, please.
MR. TOTH: Please produce all documents and
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electronically stored information pertaining to all persons
with knowledge of your, or your company's software, or the
location of your software identified in response to
interrogatory 9 above.
MR. KLAYMAN: Well, first of all, that would
include hundreds of people and to the best of Mr. Montgomery's
knowledge, he did advise --
THE COURT: Just keep in mind, this is not an
interrogatory. It is a request for production?
MR. TOTH: Right.
THE COURT: So if you have a document showing the
identity of a witness who would know the location of the
software, then, you should turn it over.
But I think what Mr. Toth is sort of suggesting is
almost akin to a narrative interrogatory answer, which is
really not appropriate when we are talking about a document
request. So a document request and not an interrogatory.
So have you turned over documents, which would be
responsive to request number 7?
MR. KLAYMAN: Our understanding is that we did,
Your Honor, but we will certainly go back and check.
THE COURT: So for example, if this request number
7 says, produce all documents reflecting the identity of all
persons who know the location of the software, then, arguably
if you had a letter to or from Miss Curtis, the assistant U.S.
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attorney, discussing the procedures for turning over the
software, then, that would be a responsive document.
If you had a communication between you and an FBI
general counsel concerning the methodology and procedure for
turning over the software, then, that document would need to be
produced because that person would be a person who has
knowledge of the current location of the software.
So I know that maybe you think you may have
produced all the documents, but now that I have flagged this
issue for you, maybe you realize that you have not quite yet
turned over all the documents. Unless I am wrong, my
assumption is wrong and you have turned over those documents
concerning the disclosure to the FBI.
Have you turned over those documents?
MR. KLAYMAN: No, Your Honor. That occurred after
the document production.
THE COURT: All right. So your paralegal,
probably your paralegal will be carrying the labeling over
there to track those down and turn them over to the Defense
within ten days, okay.
So let me also just circle back to the category,
or the topic that consumed the lion's share of the deposition,
which is the actual software.
So I am, in fact, Mr. Klayman, going to order Mr.
Montgomery to turn over that software and to take advantage of
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his right of continued access to nonclassified information.
I understand that you may have a certain position
and you may make that position known, but right now that is
going to be my order and you will do what you see fit under the
circumstances.
MR. KLAYMAN: What if it is classified, Your
Honor? What if the FBI determines that it is classified?
THE COURT: Then, we are in completely different
situations, but as far as I know, that has not happened yet.
Listen, you will file in response whatever you deem
appropriate.
I am aware of the history. I think we are all
aware of the practical difficulties in quickly obtaining the
software, given the fact that Mr. Montgomery did not keep a
copy, but for the time being, I am going to enter that order
for whatever it is worth. That is about the best that I can do
under the circumstances.
And if the Defendants later want to file a
different motion, I think Miss Handman was talking about
dismissing the case, and entering a default, an adverse
inference arising from this decision to turn over the software
without keeping a copy and without timely advising them, that
is a different issue for a different day.
Right now we are just here on a discovery dispute.
And my ruling on the software is even though I recognize that
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Mr. Montgomery no longer has it, I am going to order him to
turn it over because discovery requests are not only what is in
your current possession, but in your custody or control.
And you already told me that Mr. Montgomery has
continued access to nonclassified information. So he can use
that as a potential hook or springboard to try to get that
information.
MR. KLAYMAN: That's fine, Your Honor.
We anticipated that and we are respectful of this
Court and all processes of this Court and I respect Your
Honor's decision here.
I would disagree with it, not because of you, but
if it does turn out to be classified that it would, in effect,
cause a crime to turn it over.
THE COURT: I understand.
I am not making any further rulings now than what
I have made today. And so you will do what you deem to be
appropriate and I already have a pretty good idea of what your
position is going to be. We already spoke about that during
this hearing.
MR. KLAYMAN: And assuming, however it comes out
in the end with regard to the software or not, their intention
is to give it to an expert. So there would have to be special
precautions taken in that regard with regard to that expert.
And of course, we need an expert, too, at that point.
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THE COURT: Understood.
MR. KLAYMAN: Now, I have a motion pending, too,
and I realize it is past 5:00 and Your Honor is not feeling
well.
THE COURT: Folks, here is what we are going to
do. We are going to take a five-minute break. I need to take
care of something and, then, we will be back in five minutes
and we will deal with your issue, okay.
(Recess.)
THE COURT: So one other thing concerning the
ruling on the software.
Mr. Klayman, by next Wednesday, you are going to
be writing a letter to the FBI attorney who is involved in this
situation. I think you mentioned general counsel. And you are
going to advise the FBI general counsel, or any other
appropriate FBI attorney involved that I have ordered you --
that I have ordered Mr. Montgomery -- to turn over the
software.
And that I am directing Mr. Montgomery to use his
right of continued access to nonclassified information in order
to obtain the software or a copy of it. You will copy Defense
counsel on that letter and you will file that letter with the
Court under a notice of filing and you will do that by next
Wednesday, please.
MR. KLAYMAN: Yes, Your Honor.
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THE COURT: And we will get to your particular
discovery dispute.
MR. KLAYMAN: Your Honor, I did send to you last
night, and we copied the other side, a redacted e-mail that was
produced --
THE COURT: Yes.
MR. KLAYMAN: -- by the Defendants.
THE COURT: I got that. Let me pull that out
here. Right. It says at the top, redacted attorney/client
work product from Eric Lichtblau.
MR. KLAYMAN: That's Risen's partner.
THE COURT: Meaning, his business partner or his
partner in --
MR. KLAYMAN: Well, you never know.
MS. HANDMAN: He is a New York Times reporter who
co-authored it.
MR. KLAYMAN: Unless you don't live in West
Hollywood you might not know.
Okay. But in any event, Eric Lichtblau is a
reporter is also a national security reporter that works with
Mr. Risen at the New York Times. I know him myself.
And this e-mail, subject, con man to James Risen
says: I got some terrific stuff today. Spent eight plus hours
with the source and left with a thumb drive with 20,000 pages
of documents. I have a much better grasp of the whole story
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line and characters. Hayden and Negroponte were directly
involved, in addition to Cheney aides, plus major involvement
by Kemp, Clinton wing man Burkle, Navy sec, Conrad Burns and
others. Flying back tomorrow -- Eric Lichtblau.
And what they're talking about here are documents
that were obtained from Mr. Montgomery's former lawyer, Michael
Flynn, 20,000 documents.
I took --
THE COURT: I'm sorry.
Let me make this clear. So you are telling me
that the source mentioned in this e-mail is Michael Flynn, Mr.
Montgomery's former lawyer?
MR. KLAYMAN: Correct.
And they have had a contentious relationship. Mr.
Flynn, according to Mr. Montgomery, overbilled him
significantly. He couldn't pay and fell into financial
difficulty. Mr. Flynn became hostile and, essentially, tried
to destroy Mr. Montgomery financially and otherwise.
We had requested these 20,000 pages of documents.
Some were produced with the initial disclosures of the
Defendants, but we followed it up with a request for production
for all of them.
At the deposition of Mr. Risen, I asked him about
the 20,000 documents. And initially, he seemed to confirm that
he had them. And then, to make a long story short, Miss
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Handman jumped in with speaking objections and suggested that
there weren't 20,000 documents. And then, when I asked Mr.
Risen if he reviewed the 20,000 documents before they were
turned over --
MS. HANDMAN: 20,000 pages, just to be accurate.
THE COURT: Ma'am --
MS. HANDMAN: I'm sorry.
THE COURT: The rule, in pretty much every court
in the land, as far as I know, it is the no interrupting rule.
It is the same rule that you learn in kindergarten. So please
do not interrupt. If you have something to say, wait until Mr.
Klayman is finished and, then, you may respond.
Understood?
MS. HANDMAN: Yes.
MR. KLAYMAN: 20,000 pages. Okay. I said
documents -- pages -- that's what I meant.
Anyway, Miss Handman wouldn't let him answer
questions as to whether he had turned all these 20,000 pages
over to her and whether they were produced or would be
produced.
In any event, we later served a request for
production and we only got a handful of documents of the 20,000
pages out of that production. Mr. Montgomery is entitled to
those documents.
THE COURT: When you say you received a handful,
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literally, that would mean five or less, five pages out of
20,000. So how many pages did you actually get out of the
20,000?
MR. KLAYMAN: Yes. Of the 20,000 I'm going to go
back and check the exact page numbers, but we only got a subset
of those documents. We are still going through the last
production, but we did get some with the initial disclosures.
THE COURT: Yes.
MR. KLAYMAN: Okay. And they were about 4,400
documents all totaled, not just the Risen documents, but other
documents.
THE COURT: All right.
MR. KLAYMAN: Not just the Flynn documents. Okay.
Pages, okay. 20,000 pages --
THE COURT: Right.
MR. KLAYMAN: -- are at issue here, but we only
got 4,400 documents at the initial disclosures and many of
those were not Flynn related documents.
Okay. Now, we served another request to produce.
And I had my associate go through those documents this morning
that were produced and there were only a handful of documents,
five to ten, that were produced from at least 20,000 pages.
Now, I would like Your Honor to order them to
produce all of the 20,000 pages of documents because they are
Mr. Montgomery's documents . They are attorney/client
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privilege and they are work product. He is entitled to see
what Flynn turned over to Risen.
I think Mr. Flynn has committed a major ethical
violation here in doing that, but that's besides the point. He
is entitled to the documents so we can see if there is anything
discoverable in there that is usable. Because Mr. Flynn, in
retaliation for Mr. Montgomery not being able to pay him,
started to collaborate with Risen and has called my client a
fraud.
I don't know how a lawyer can call a former client
a fraud and, frankly, not be disbarred. And I don't know how
you can turn over 20,000 pages of documents which contain
attorney/client work product to a reporter.
This also bears on Mr. Risen's ethics and
credibility that he would induce Mr. Flynn to violate his oath
as an attorney. So what I am asking for is that all of those
20,000 pages be turned over and produced.
MS. HANDMAN: Your Honor, for all the documents
that Mr. Risen has ever received from Mr. Flynn have been
produced.
The initial disclosures included many of the
documents that Mr. Flynn provided. And if you recall, the
initial disclosures just ask what you are planning to rely on.
Most of what Mr. Risen had were court records that
Mr. Flynn has. There has been endless litigation among these
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various people and a lot of it was court records. Much of it
shows up in our fair report by our arguments on the Motion to
Dismiss.
Mr. Risen was indeed deposed on June 19th. There
had not been any document requests at that time. He testified
at length on this subject and said he didn't believe there were
20,000 pages. That this was for their article that was
published in February of 2011 in the New York Times that
Lichtblau downloaded some of the documents, the ones he thought
interesting and gave those to Mr. Risen. Mr. Risen thought
most of them were court records and that was his testimony.
Then, Mr. Klayman issued a document request for
all documents that Mr. Risen had received from Mr. Flynn. So
we, therefore, produced whatever was supplemental to that on
August 10th. And I, honestly, just as you said to me that
sometimes people say they don't have things and you have to
believe them, that is the case. We have produced what Mr.
Risen had from Mr. Flynn.
THE COURT: Mr. Risen, as I understand it, didn't
get it directly from Mr. Flynn. He got them from Mr. Lichtblau
who, in turn, got them from Mr. Flynn.
MS. HANDMAN: These, in this set, yes.
And then, Mr. Risen, in the course of preparing
his book had some dealings with Mr. Flynn. And I believe he
provided additional information at that time, just as he had
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dealings with Mr. Montgomery and incorporated that information
in his book.
So in preparing his book, he obviously amassed
some additional material beyond what he had gotten from Mr.
Lichtblau. But this specific thing, it is obvious from this
e-mail this was written on the fly on the way back from
California where Mr. Risen believed that was where Mr. Flynn
was.
And there was, you know, maybe Mr. Flynn told him
there was 20,000 pages. Who knows? There were a lot of
documents. We produced them. And you said you didn't want to
know numbers. So I won't give you numbers, but this is
absolutely a fishing expedition. We produced what we had.
MR. KLAYMAN: Your Honor, may I respond?
THE COURT: Sure.
MR. KLAYMAN: What we just heard was testimony by
Miss Handman and not the testimony of Mr. Risen.
Okay. That was the problem at the deposition.
She kept interrupting. It was clear that the 20,000 pages had
been turned over to her and we only got a few out of the 4,400
that were produced in initial disclosures.
Then, we served a Motion to Compel for all of
them. Mr. Montgomery is entitled to all of them. Mr. Risen's
book attributes Mr. Lichtblau in helping him write the book.
They are two top national security reporters for the New York
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Times.
So they are within Mr. Risen's custody,
possession, and control because Mr. Lichtblau participated with
him in writing the book. And you can see, this was not written
on the fly. This is unequivocal. 20,000 pages of documents on
a thumb drive. So all we want is everything that Flynn turned
over to Lichtblau on the thumb drive.
THE COURT: So you have, Miss Handman, all the
documents that Mr. Flynn turned over to Lichtblau, or you have
only the subset that Mr. Lichtblau turned over to Mr. Risen?
MS. HANDMAN: I believe Mr. Lichtblau has given us
his documents and I know that Mr. Risen has given us all the
documents that he got from Mr. Flynn.
And let me just say, Mr. Lichtblau did not
co-author this book. This book is written by Mr. Risen. Mr.
Risen asked him to look over the book to see if he had any, you
know, corrections, or editorials, whatever, but he did not
write the book. Mr. Risen wrote the book.
MR. KLAYMAN: That's -- I'm sorry, Your Honor.
THE COURT: So for example --
MS. HANDMAN: And that is Mr. Risen's testimony.
THE COURT: So this e-mail represents, or I should
say, references a thumb drive with 20,000 pages of documents.
Now, whether or not it was written on the fly or
not, whether or not it was 8,000, or 14,000, or 27,000, right
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now my question is, do you have that thumb drive?
MS. HANDMAN: No, we do not and neither does Mr.
Risen.
THE COURT: Where is the thumb drive?
MS. HANDMAN: Mr. Lichtblau doesn't know where it
is.
THE COURT: So Mr. Lichtblau doesn't --
MS. HANDMAN: They're not with Mr. Risen.
THE COURT: Mr. Lichtblau doesn't know and Mr.
Risen doesn't know and --
MS. HANDMAN: Mr. Risen never had it. He doesn't
believe he ever had the thumb drive.
THE COURT: Well, regardless of whether he had it
or didn't have the thumb drive, he might have some idea of
where it is.
MS. HANDMAN: He doesn't.
THE COURT: So Mr. Lichtblau doesn't know where
the thumb drive is. Mr. Risen doesn't know where the thumb
drive is. You and your legal team doesn't know where the thumb
drive is, correct?
MS. HANDMAN: Correct.
We've never had it and Mr. Risen has never had it,
according to his testimony. And Mr. Lichtblau had it at one
point, but he doesn't. As I said, the testimony of Mr. Risen
is that Mr. Lichtblau downloaded the documents that he thought
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were relevant.
THE COURT: Okay. So in this situation you're
claiming the Defendant, Mr. Risen and his counsel, have said
unequivocally on the record to a Federal Magistrate Judge, we
have turned over all the documents.
So I have to accept that at face value, just like
I accepted at face value your statements of certain categories
that you turned over all the documents.
If it turns out that Miss Handman is incorrect and
that all the documents have been turned over, believe me you --
believe you me is the right phrase -- believe you me, there
will be plenty of other potential consequences that will arise
from that scenario, but right now I do not have any alternative
but to accept the representation at face value.
Apparently a significant number of these documents
on the thumb drive were not classified, or confidential, or
attorney/client work product, but instead were simply copies of
documents filed in various courts. So they are public
documents, but whether they were public or attorney/client, or
work product or not, the Defense says you have them all.
MR. KLAYMAN: Your Honor, the problem with that is
that the recitation of Mr. Risen's testimony that she just gave
was false. Mr. Risen did not testify that he didn't have the
thumb drive.
THE COURT: What did he say?
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MR. KLAYMAN: I didn't get that far because I got
cut off from the questioning. So I will submit to you the
transcript of that and show you what was said and just now was
not the case.
And what I would ask this Court to order is that
they do turn -- they be ordered to turn over the thumb drive,
just like Mr. Montgomery is being ordered to turn over the
software. Same thing. Turn it over and let them come back and
justify what was said because I was cut off at deposition with
speaking objections and trying to coach the witness into not
answering the question.
THE COURT: Well, the order requiring Mr.
Montgomery to turn over the software is because Mr. Montgomery
was in possession of the software. And counsel has indicated
to me that Mr. Risen has never been in possession of the thumb
drive. So it is a little bit of a different situation and it
is not quite analogous.
MR. KLAYMAN: Could I have an order, then, that he
is ordered to answer the question as to whether he has ever
been in possession of the thumb drive and where it is because I
couldn't get to that at the deposition. What she just
testified to she just made up.
THE COURT: So I am a little bit curious about
that because, Mr. Klayman, you do not strike me as a shrieking
violent guy.
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MR. KLAYMAN: I'm not.
THE COURT: So if you are at a deposition and you
are trying to find out from Mr. Risen if he ever had the thumb
drive -- and I was not there.
So I don't know if Miss Handman was being
obstreperous or not. I don't know if she was coaching or not,
but the point is, even if she was, I cannot believe that an
attorney with your level of experience would simply move on and
not followup with the specific question.
MR. KLAYMAN: I moved on with the witness request
and I don't see where it came out.
THE COURT: All right. So here is what we are
going to do because I just do not have time to review an entire
deposition transcript. And the summation is going to be one
which will not require a significant amount of effort by
anyone.
So Miss Handman, by next Friday, you will submit
either an affidavit or a declaration from Mr. Risen stating,
unequivocally, one way or the other, whether he was ever in
possession of the thumb drive mentioned in Mr. Lichtblau's
e-mail. And regardless of whether he was ever in possession of
it, if he knows the current location.
MR. KLAYMAN: And we were joking about Hillary
Clinton before, but it sounds similar, doesn't it?
THE COURT: I really cannot respond to that sort
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of comment. So I am going to refrain.
MR. KLAYMAN: Sometimes two and two equals four.
THE COURT: Do you have any other issues to raise
for me, Mr. Klayman, that you have noticed for today?
MR. KLAYMAN: No, this is it, Your Honor.
THE COURT: All right. So bear with me just a
minute.
By the way, what is the status? Because I have
not checked the entire docket sheet. What is the status on the
motion to stay? Was there ever a ruling on that?
MS. HANDMAN: No, there was not, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Was there ever a ruling or not yet a
ruling on a Motion to Dismiss?
MS. HANDMAN: Correct.
MR. KLAYMAN: No.
MS. HANDMAN: The motion to transfer, correct.
THE COURT: All right. Folks, so thanks for your
participation today. I think everyone has taken pretty good
notes on the rulings, but in any event, I am going to be
issuing -- folks, sit down, please, and make yourselves
comfortable. Especially it's a Friday afternoon at 5:45. So
you do not need to stand up.
My point was probably by Monday we will issue a
written administrative order just summarizing the ruling. So
you will have it on the record and it will be uploaded on
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CM/CEF.
Normally in a discovery dispute, I follow the
dictates of Rule 37, which requires an award of attorney's fees
to the prevailing party, unless the losing party has provided
substantial justification for its position, or other
circumstances making an award unjust.
The rule also says that if there are rulings that
go both ways, you can basically either subtract, or add, or
equal it out to be a draw. So in this particular case, each
side won some, you lost some, and basically, it's a draw.
So I am not going to be awarding attorney's fees
to either side. I am sort of tempted to suggest to you all to
try to relax a little bit and keep the level of vitriol down,
but I don't know if that is really going to do that much good.
I have a couple of cases other than this one that
are pretty hotly contested. And I made that request on a
number of occasions and it has done absolutely no good
whatsoever.
So I am sure you folks will continue litigating at
whatever level of passion and energy that you have been
preceding under ever since the lawsuit was filed.
All right. Folks, anything else from either side
today concerning this discovery, series of disputes?
MR. KLAYMAN: Only that we wish you well with your
operation, Your Honor.
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THE COURT: Thank you. I appreciate that so much.
MR. KLAYMAN: I didn't bring my dog today.
THE COURT: Hopefully I will be back on my feet
here on the bench dispensing justice sooner, rather than later.
So safe travels back to New York and safe travels
back to Brickell.
(Thereupon, the proceedings concluded.)
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CERTIFICATE
I hereby certify that the foregoing transcript is
an accurate transcript of the audio recorded proceedings in the
above-entitled matter.
08/24/15 Bonnie Joy Lewis,
Registered Professional Reporter CASE LAW REPORTING, INC. 7001 Southwest 13 Street,Pembroke Pines, Florida 33023 954-985-8875
Case 1:15-cv-20782-JEM Document 111-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 08/31/2015 Page 99 of 99