· monthlynewsletter oftheinstitute for a democraticalternative forsouth africa ~epiember1_...

MONTHLYNEWSLETTER OF THE INSTITUTE FOR A DEMOCRATIC ALTERNATIVE FOR SOUTH AFRICA~EPIEMBER 1_ ••••••••••••••••••••••

Peace prospects: SA in better shape than N Ireland. Israel

The lessons of conflict

C ountry men Sammy Smooha (Ie!!) and Me ron Benvenis!il 'om tsrael,

Soulh Alricans .. Andre du TOI! and KM h ia ShubanePhotograph. by JAN GA GIANO

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A group of int ernational eeeeerrnesWltll an Intimate knowledgeof Sout hAfrica. Nor t hern lr fl and and l$raefgat hered at Bad c;;odensberg In w est(;ermany In September to diSCUSSthe IneVitable conf lict In alvldedseeienes. PROF ANORE DUTOIT.one Ofthe aelegates t o the conf erenceJOintly Ilosted by ldasa and tile Frlea·ncll Naumann Foundation, reports.

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To P_4

\ Where is FW Count-down to 'Conde m ned' toInside > heading? negotiation? relive history

/ -PAGE7- -PAGE 11 - -PAGE9-

EDITORIAL

SA waits to judgeFW - by his actions

DEMOCRACYIN ACTION

IDASA', S...... .I• • :

.. To flKGUrasl' Soulh Aln.Urn of ....1 1M " to niKt.putho!td ..... dloc_ ....., ltlH'lWttn ,twt ..__...,1.1Ind dPtnoallk In the~_oIthe.-tL. TO I"" ~IoK(~

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.. To ulls' In (fulina .I

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The amazing eetnas",'"'" _"*""". ,.,....,.. m_ .pol".,.,.",i", Con" Ph,II,!> iloilo. , "unnod , ..crowd. "" OOId,"~ .lof, • pi...," 'h" I<"Od"Pr~ie . "". ,n" ... ,loco . 1>0..", HOIha roM ' e""". .. ,n., I."n", .. 'h.....'x.., w., oneof ' nom",' l'iMhtffi in" ~'l"'fi."'."~ h" lif• . 1>0, h.coo k! no lon..,~ 010>1• • "'..... inK10" br....'."'1- '" ,.,e,h."". I" ... ' W" II </nne. ~o<"" ..

Wanted: visionsfor future SA, would I..... to ..._ ' hoi Of.." ...,,,,,,,_h..e-.., _ t lo.l>tl.~c.~IIC_""""

... -... in ".- """"ill" .........~, D.." ,,""~ ," Acl_ I t,.,. could "'"' hoo """""",,"y ,,, "",II out 'I>0,10 "f""a

_ 01 I.... ""'" u f" 1low I.... 1hd' , ha".~_.

Conlrf__ 10 o.moc..cl In Action...., eo..... flPlnlo... Ilia! ... no!__I ~rt.cII II I 1_

,

CONFLICT CONFERENCE

Lessons of conflictftoM Poo;re It. I• • d .ot 'he Sou, h iii, i, .0 "a,t i, ·i.,.,,1> ' h,....,'" the P"""'" of I ,Id le B.m, N," ilie AI....ncJ.>'aod Kheh'" Shuh."", coo ld '''''oK flUm P'~

",,,, I .,pe, i..n,·.• • , poli' ica l ,>< i,one" onRohh.-n 1, I.nd . I" ot ,u,,, , i " n ~ I,· i' wa, ,011.._.nd... who co n' e sted wha' he ' aw" ,t.> &' ..d u.li" aod "'1o<m,,, ."umpt ioo. uOOe,l, in&,h. ,.""....,,,.« .K~nda . and ...ho in,, " e<J on' he nred for ,a,;i(al '<>c ia! tron.fo< mOl ion)Urt'\'ten B,,,,,',,,,t>.,·h, tou, w., on h. nd to ~ iv.

w",...,,, to hi, un"ue vi"on., ."i,·,,,, pr""n<'f,e,il~ .nd pn<~ . "00 ,o.., m,,,t " "K i n~ "oot"oo,"00 '0 , h. 1"." 1, dm.,,,, "'.' o'a'lP loy MnonBen,en"ti, fo'''''' ' m..", 01 l... u ",l~m ."dmu" , h. n re.dy to , h.l.,n~.'''' ~on",n,~<

U1h""",.. pre,... i1,"~ 'm<ln~ 1"""li "·hol.,, on'he ....,~ of h i. ~,.",uo" u nde" lOnd ," ~ uf thoconsoq",'nc","of 20 war 'uf ",·(uP'l,.,n of theWe" O. n'. f,,,,, il ' he conler.n,·. ,tid nutin( lu<l<' aoy a("ual re pro",o' . ti,,", o f t he I ~A

PlO e< "NC _ wh i"h nu doobt ...oo ld h. ""m. d. " 'nto . d iffe'e n' <Or! of m"", inx . lto~e,ner _ th ...e ...os t hus little c ha t><e fo ' 'he..·. """'i,·, '0re t",,,, fo' Ion~ into ,h~ i r ivor V''''''''''' 01 d i,.,." i<>o.,e "n.lv>" .nd "bs"."' heor"iog

f'-'" ,h" , . in "'a rch of "'ad,made -",Iu" ''''the comp",,",e di .cussi,"" 01 t he", ,h...io".n"hle coo lli, ", "'uu~ht littl .. com i",'Oel",e 'he st.rt of tlw "''''f.....n'' Ot'u C ,,,fl am,OOr!. ".de, . nd ",oie< ".'",man 01 ,h ,'e ...m.n Fr.... Oemuc'a1,' Pa,"·' m.de." impo<'.n, st"""'en, .."'"~ out til<- . im, .odcon",.in" 01 ,... ""e,,,,uun,,1 cumm"m.n'' 0 help .nd a" ." n. id " nd .<h'",e. p".,";ulre",lmioo " f ' he "'''''h " l,;,,,n e<>nlh,~ And in, ... u""n, n ~ .e,,,oo Ma, ion e,aho D"oholl,"""""ed to""er odau, ofO..,ZeIt. Ilu. ' ed t heide. o f ("n i n~ on p,.''''''n' Bu,h '0 K'" in·cum,n~ p,"' i rl,n' fWd,' ~I..... ,,00 Mr Ne l. onM" OOe l. 'n~"'h,,, to ".rt ,n. p""...., u l "t. lk.."'''',,.Ik,' o"'-'<Jed 'u "'''a 'e ,h. , ,,n di,",",10< , ...i"", IK' I,tical n .~"'""',,n in,oh<inll hul h, h. ".' iona l P. nv . nd ,, ~C l"'d....<II iO'. In ' hed",u«."" 'h'" fo ll.-.....d. h"""""er, "",a. a,.,in

IDASAOccasional Papers

NEW PAPERS" ..._ •.•ncl '_ _ .................-.... M ",.. ' t>o<t<>' .. _ • ., ""O" _"_ ......,,,..."<10, _ ' ...u_ .-.-000<' _. Of<>< Of "","'~ It_., ..........."' ''''-...." _.._ , -........_ _ ."' ....,...._,••• _ • • orn _ ..K -. ............. "' _~ ro.' ' '''_ • ,"'_ Of .... ,.,.... '«0'''''''_t, """,",,,ot... ..._ ... _ .... .- In ........_.......... v.. "'roc""....""'to Of >0<"' ....""'"'"'"..,..,.,.."""""""""'"., ........._.. .._......._..._.-'"_ ,,,,, ,,,,,, "".."..""..>0<_,.....,......Of""' ,.., ...... .e-_." _.".,. ,""'..........,,-'...... .......... .........-,._,. _-...... "'..om ..'~....,...00" ""0< " ...

"':'~~~~~~'=HIDASA

, oo.tD toO....... """O'H" ,"'" ,_,,, "X, •••~_.<""''''',.- """' --,,"'.u,

and ."" in ",,,,..,,j th ., SO'J'n lIt , i,-" woo no"'hOte neM m""' in~ ,... (oodi' ion, n,«k-<! 1",,u«e"fu l nt·~ut i.' ioo., '00 ' hat in",ea ,,<tintern"t iun,,1 inte" 'en ' ion "oold "'ell in"....t"" p,oblem, . N""il'" " I""" nder " ,,,,,ed, that"'hile _ ,hoo ld .Iwa", he " "",arM 'oe,plorewh.t m"y ... g.mod h<,- .. I 'in~ '0"nparli"" iti, d.!ng..." ." 'u ,p<e.d " popu l", i lI u, ;oo th,, ' •n"lI" ' ''' ted ""t1e O'1;'<t/ i, ..."""" the corn...;rd,h"" i' , h, ...ld bedC(epted 'h"' I ""endin ~ ,,1o"a<theid ..00 Ihe ".n,IO<",.';oo 01 \.ou, hAlrkan "", ie1y win . nd can on ly be a lonllte rm hi" "'Ic.• 1pmc."'. M"''''''hile, ",V.n lylSiabben .n1 i<r".'ed, if ' he obie" i, e ,uoo~

tion, fur n."",i."oo. "'~re ,,,If I.~k,og. t hi,d id tI<Jll."""",.n en'e'~""t con",,,,u, ",0000,h. ide. nl "o""o' i. ' io n'" Indred, 'hi , "'''-'"Ire.d,· ,,,," ing ~. awn momen' um e>en inthe ' nurl 'e,m, d, ....'o8 ,. riou, p. ~,... ,nto.cu mp l. , pr",'"'' 01 pu,i (iun-ba<ga in in8 in",hich ' he o.mo.,uf Ihe ""m.. wOO 10 m. 'e vu u'opponen' k>o, uo,c.,oo.h le.OO '0 ta '" 'hebl" me for 'ht, unre.ol"_,, "",(fi". 1 he coo'""u"",,, ...oold ... ne ... ""I,~n",en" in bu'hwh ite., well"" ,",l ra -parl ia"""".", pol ;' i«.nd also an io(rea"n~ ",li""<e '0 Ihe i"u. " fcon'",ll i n ~ t he ' I"ead 01 po litica l '''I""c..

H",.. cumo."",n, W"h I" . e l "nd Nor1hernI'ela nd """"d illuminatiog "part I""" lhemore ob, i"", , imi l. , ili.. , he , """ ,he v.,"u'inte,-<:ommun.1<:ooflic", ,he, e ,.. a l", , ub-" "n, i. 1 difl"", nee . wi,h . itl"i!ic.n' impllc·.•·t iu n' 10, t'" p"""",,," of • p••cefuI,.tt lem~n'

in t'dCh c","" A, " n"l"ed h<,- \\' ~ "'hn"""" o<thern Irel.OO ...., "ill lar~ely ,n " coloni.1' .....'.'n 'u Ilri'. ,n", ' he mel""",lit. n POW"' ,...hit:h w•• one.' .ROio dire<' Iy ho Id in~ , h~ , ioO\..nd h"d ,ucc",.tuI IV """en'od 'he prohlomIrom becumin~ int . rn" 'iuno l,,e<J 6, com". ,i,,," I" ...i w., on 'ott',modi.le ,.,,'" ... i,hmu,.h orN"" involV('merli "t ", h" , io' e ' ·o.'lOn.1 fo"...nd the Vo i,~d ".,,,. in 'hepo, iMo uf a qU.' i-m.."op,,~ ., whi" ,he S"u'hAlr",,,n ,,,Ie h. d d"".lopr-d fU~h","' f 'um i"cn looi.1 u ri",n" , nu Ion""r "'''' .n, "n~le",....vwl i'. " "' ' .nd the conl hC'f had he-come comple'o ly in"~ ",, ' iooal i ,, <t . ,hi, me.",In'" ,n ' he c.,... 011"",,1"nd """hem 1,.. I"od,but not in Sout n " f,i(O, t....... w ...e m"'",pol ~

la n PO""''' in a "", i';"" lu in'","wne a"dch.n~e 'he ,~ ua,""" ' hu. """"'iN, I","',id in~

m",. le"",,,~o fu' • "'>s,,b1e " ",I"",,,n' In..ff..d, tl>oo .h, ,h i, . 1", ",,,,,,,d to m"ke ' he

Letters f rom Paqe 3

,ead ,n ' he la " 12 mon,Il< h ,·..mpil- /:.m.hom.n arti,.~, h,· I , ,,, , ~ Ha" i. io til<- Mo"hI"ue 01,... ufflco.1 Ol.d, S..h "......, I<>tw, Inthe . n id e "" the ", uff Ot>h "' '' , he 'u""'~"' .

,'ra'"'''' ... he, ..I", .Il Ih~ " . n i.mento,v .00e,' ra_p,t, ti."",nw. lu " t" in op"", i""o to. portneid W{>Uld c<>-<>pt"ate to .,.," t"'pre",,,,llt'""",m",,1 She ,u""..." Iha' ""e" h,.:I>'huuid w",k 'o.," he' un,; 1 ' hh h'uad f,on'."hiev... 'h. ic RO.I 0; lo"' i n~ 'ho ~o"~rn,,,en'

'0oe~"' i.'o .hoot ,... h. ndin~ OV<', uI powe'tu AU ,he P"<>P~' . Ah., ,h i..vt", ",,,,,n i,.,,,,,,' n"" ld ''''''' ."" in ... Ir....'0 l>r inx 'ht>i ' ow n ""01 p, incipl ... ,n ' h" ",,~o' ia""~ ' a hle

S.,,, I . m un lv a ""'" re""Of ' u","t ihe, t"

I,i' h pmblem mu" in" . " ab l... -.,,,... ,.n. ly'" 01 NM hNO I'eland obs...-ved, ,... I""'hal in' o",. 1 lorc", d id "'" ,!>em.." ", !>Nr'he fin.1 po li' ic,,1,",pon,iI,; li" ' impl, I<.el ledw l.,i"''''n aOO furth....11("'-"">1"" , h.. ..." ..mist u.e uf p'~it ical ,iol..n, e . The "" .><10>.,comm"",ed <e'P"C'..d 6"t i, h po l;,i,,,1 wm",,,,,ta,or Simun len'in" ...", Ih., f\o'iti ,h 'u lein Nu " hom 1",1""4 "n t he I.." 01 i' ", ~ood.n "".n,pl. "f p" r.. ly d i, inte'..,cd in'e",,,,,''''0 ., onn mi~ht hop" ' 0 lind , had in 1""btocom.. on intt.><l.hle pari of the p'oblemi' ",K

O n c"','" an.l"i, ' he r. ahuapp"a<ed to bel urth.... ",btle h'" , i""i1O/:.,,' d iff.......,'" '0'he p.tI.., n, of viol..n' (ommunal ,oofli""'t....."" ' he South "hi,.n and t '" othe< t...u'"""'. " Iarm,n~ '" ,... p"Mer.tion of wlit i,,1v,ul.n" in St>u, h A1<ica u"",," lit"" i, ...." Ihekind ul d i"' iphr><"d vio lence • •• i"" ,epr"""'"t.' iv", uf "omm"oa l e nemi.., '" <,,,(i. 1 '0Nurth..n 1",1,00, "'",I.. vct) qu i'o ' ate . With'h' pO"ih lo o,ce pliun u f 'he ,onli n u in~

co mmunal violence 10 the "'.tol Midl. nd"Sout h Ah",a d id nut yet ~now ' he ..II-,,,,taioi" ~ ""d", of commun.1 ,iul"",·.. <,(l d,,<,,,I,"",,,,,,,hod io NO<the'n I,e l. nd. E,@n io , ..." . t. 1 c..., W R lu hn"'" po lnle d out, , ...v iul.oce "'d' no< iu" Wh'i~ol bu' had ""ide n',,,,, iol """" ,n condition, of rapid ~,hani,..l ion and ''''' idl di;!<',,,,,hali,,,, ~.nll' t ended tohewme ,ho> ~"" ,oc i.1un its ",h il. th_ ...erecoo' iderable o pport un itie, whi,h ,iol@nce""t"'I"""""" , u,h • • ", ..-Iord. ""d ,h.c~ I",,:l<

cou ld ,",plui' , Khehl " Shuba"" COUnl..-..d th o<Ihe k, ll ,n~, arou nd Marit,bu,g ........ no< iu'l,en ,"Ie" an'; r. o do m 'io l""''', hu' ha dcJ.>finite pol~ical moli"" . nd dimt'O.ion. ",ilhbotn Ink"t n" ,,00 t'" ".... d""l'ly imol ic..edStill, uue ""t,,,,",, of the d i,m"i"" .ppe"redlu be Ihat ...h,l. , ... pruhl"'" in Sou, h Atric....", lar ll"ly """ of ...-.a>nt........ commu n.1viole n( e, it ..... ' he d,,( iphn"" .nd po li'i,.llv"""~nc.hod vio lene. in Nort..... n l,el . OO whichpo.ed ' he more ",". c,,,bl, problem.

Comp<l rod tu '"""i , a"" in, t'" d,«~"",o,

,,,,,,,.,..JI.· lo<",,~ht "'" the u,u/"" "d (on·"'<tu.t><"' of , ... ha." fa" th." un like blad.io Sou,h Af"'d, P.I",tioi"n,on ' he We" O.nKI" nd """" '"""I. A,,,bs] ...ere nut irrevoc . blyin, 'O'"",at"" in,u. "ommon ""oOOm, .nd a,,,,,red ,""i't><"\' . rhi, m•."an. ' h" in the 1""",li<a.~ p.rt i'ion r~ma i o. "v.,I.ble •••n o ption

yClur ".......1",,", I ,m oot ""e uf ,''' ,pa<'eyou',e " I' '''aled tu , ",h di"·~"i",, in ,h.' p,t"O~' w cely tf><' .ubi"" h•• no' h.-<'n ' he l,ed or'ol"d' It ,huuld bto deho'ed in nen"",,,cy inAc,,"o,,, . n, oth.., <>pe n pl. rt,.m ,l<:/:."i hl•'o.1f ,n t'" coun,,,,

I . "" ful ly .w.... ... ilh t"' I"",·, ,j k..n vanS,,,d,'n (DM 1" ly 1'l6'l). Why <lOt invito , h{>se"'h«, bu' st il l I.rjld, ·" n~ nown". ",~.n ,,,,

Oon, '0olt,'r ,"'i r , i""" "n ,II<- ""'It ",,' iun"0< in,i'e r....~) le I,' " D.ni' BO( 1.,-" t of I """ Jit><.'md &d> i",, ' o ,.Ik a"' ou' hi. oIN'" dehn,,j id<'.,o n how to "" hi"e democ"",y_ Af"" a n ' he.iol i, , "", I, 'u m.~e ,",,",to ,h in', no' h'p'e",o' d ....·cut ",Iu'io",

111 .... Koitk6nilLo ui. T,icho, dt

Al Ine c o nfe ,ence FO P lea der Q Uo G ra l La mSdorf fce"t ,e l. G,.!if ," La mS(l orf(centrel and a n f OP officia l w,lh Idasa d " ecl o rs Alex 80ra in e a n d Van Zyl S iabb e rl ,

a nd He rma nn G ilio mee

It dl,,, mt'oo" 0' H....'I><~' Ad.m pu' " . , h.tlhe ,,' . ". n,~ 11><' ,."". on'''o, ,, ' lim'" '0 'he' u, hl,·" n,·" I"><,ib l, ' to 1I< ,,,,,,om,,'" "." ,,~

' ion 1h" " . , n<~ du,' ' 0 ",~, . humdn,' n,~""hu ' " mp l" • fuo,·"on "I , I><' J.", th., th , '1"..·li ,,,"""''' d"" ",~ '~'M.",I 0" P.I,~ , , ·

oio n' in , h, ' " '" ' ho' , h,' Sou,h AI",,, n""''''')m' ,1" I"'od, '''' bl.,·k 1. 1><"" ond .~,II,

I" ....." , ., n>tn"",n,,~l M,," i T.""," in, " ""hAI,ic. n ""i<1y h., io "ff,..- , I , ,,,~ I><~ '" . "i "h·~ ' .h" , o, i,''', .od ,h,' "' u~~ I , ' 00"...""" . 11y W""("'"' the l~rm. " f ,orup"'.'l inn. Whil,· '" , I<;> 5<""h At,,,,." ,...... ,I<;> IMol~

I" m 01 o"ti" n-bui ldi n ~ hold t hu, h"U>m",·..""a l , ,, t il(' pol"K al o~""do, ,, " h d ,ff,''''"''·O",·,·" h"," ,,' tI", n"ti ' >n· ' " I,,· "yio~ f" ,h">!"moo\', i" 1".,,,1 1")lit" . 1 "'-1M"." 'm" i,,,pr<'mi" " "" ,h,- . ,,,,mptmn ,h., " ·" ite.n a l,....,... ,.," "f '"'" " "' 'M , m" IM' ,.•" .." I "" IIp, ,,,,lei,· . ....,. nu t

It ...., iu" 'h" , i"u.1 W""",", "" th,'oa t u'" "f , I<;> ,,,,,,,I i prohlem ,,·hi,·h """ " 0B,,,.·,,, i" i ..., ' '"' ,,, ,t>.<I1,,,",,,. w,'h h;, uro·" ..I i n~ .,~u",,·n" th"t , . ft" m,~, ' th .m 10"" a" , t l><' I" de l, oHupato"" of 'he w,·" Hdnkhold, ,,, " II i" ,,·" " . "d ,)u " .,,,~, il....- ''''M· .''ill"" e"ib k' polo' ica l ,,·. Ii' , for "b. , ,h."c laim ' mpl, ",h., "'''''1 "" I""..., "'0' t heI......·i,h nah , -'l."· la ll><';l ", i' h a , 00.11 A'alrm on", ity ) .. hi,·h i' h«d 1><, ,, p,i", '0 tl><' 1%7" ., Il......·e n"" n "''''nd, ,, ,h., ,I<;> ,..-cup., i" n "f ' he W,·" Bao~ ",a. on eff,~·',,'e.'" ,,1,·" k,,,i,... ," wh,' n h..J ," 'mocl 1" . ..1 i" ' ,, ad i, ,,l....l "''' i"l\' . I' 1"10",,,<1 ,h. , ,I<;> ,,,,,t..la ~

",,, . ,, ...."',"" Ily w·n....oted (00'1", ,h." "",1,1I<;> ,,·" I,ocI hy " ,·", . i",, ·d p. ~,ti",, ; ' d , I><~ , ,t, h"u ld 1><. " . "~n,,,oci ,," wh. , it i" . " in, i,.. ·",c ivil ",a r. On t h" " ........ ' h"', 1,,",,'li, ",lro " illc l u n ~ 10 ,I<;> ('('""•.,,"', fi", .", ' hdl, u n l,~..S" u' h Af, i,·., l h..i, '''''n ,·,....lIi,1 , ',," 1,1,,·..Iil,be' ,,·,,>I.·,oci by ,..m it"", h.ld ' hinK' iu,t , h..wron ~ " '0' fOu nd 'od,~>d , ,he'" " ·' u, . 1 toa,I ,n" 'h.. k I...'" ""Iii, 0' l h,·i, ,h" i,I,,1,,,e i,' \· i" ,·ff,..-, m n "ibu"" ,,, ,I><, dd(I~'" of' he "So u, h Alfie. n".t ion" of , h,' 1".,· 1ic" n"i"l

Bu' 1><",. ' 1><", ld t h.. S" u ' h At,••n ""nfl,,,," ",If be- t>e>, und....."~>d , .od ",hot "'0' ",h i""" :a l lo~i", A, , I><' ,"""" 0' 'he ...."f",,·n, .. 'h " i"u.. "'. ' d,,,",,,,j in ,..m , 01 , h..co ntro" be·tw·,...... "bKommu". I"r' . nd "commoo "~' i,,,,," ' I"" o"' h,~ '" S<"'th ""O('onh i" o ", .nd ,.. ~ ili", . Buildin. on ,I><. "om"o".." i.1 po,,' . )n 1><' h. , ,h·,·jop.oci in • "uml ..·,of ,mpor' . n' '''' '("n' publo,·."on, _ H.... md""

CONFLICT CONFERENCE

C ili"n". · . 'Ku,od 'h., ,n.. ,.,,,...,,. 0' 0'"h",o,,' i' '0 ",. lou nd in ""m mun.1 m n, li",,...., I,·" e.. il" n, ·~o, ..h l" ('o n('(" " . " ,thn. , .", . 1 i,h-n'; ' ,·, ,.,lil i,·. 1 ",....,,·i."l " . nd'''''u' 'o,i«~ ,h." . n, , I." ,',ul!Iil,,, .1><," ,ma,,·,..1 in",,,·, 1"" ,1,.,;", 0' ''' I'~'''o''''''

",h. I, c. " 1>.. " a".1 m""h """,. ,....Iii. ,Uh im." , ·I \· 'h i' .n.,"n" '0 . " ",f li'" l"O"''''n'''0 """ o"ol"m,, t hoo~h of difh' " " , ..od ,on Mn k, ,,,", ," hn<o-o",'ond l"m "'l'''~''n'ed I,,·,h,· '.tio n.1 P.~,· i" 'i,h i" ""hi,,· .nd 1,1.. .oil, ., ), .nd • much "")" . in"l u, "', ' "'''''on1,·" i,,,,ia l o_,."" li, 01 I,,j by , I><' ""C (w,t h It'

.l l i ,~) . A, . ...in" ,h i" I h~i l".. Ad.01 ",.",,,.1

. n" no, .,n " f t l><' "' 'quol lu" in ' oj I><~h

,·.u,..., I' o..,~'''' I,,· ,h,· p" i l"~IDI><~ B..". rdC, i, h h,, '''ao.i h.. ,,,,,,,I 'h, ' i,I,,, 1" I . ",..t , o oto,m " ' hot "" ", k! 0(" '1" ,h.· po lito,. 1i n~)I" . ,."" of . n ,' f',~·".·,· m mmon " .oo"n" "nd. n e m..,..'", ,h."n~ 01 ,·ultur. 1 n'K"" . ",1, ,,ci.1 ,.I",~ w" hin tl><· ,.01.. ".,... Bu' ' h i,debdt,· "'0 ' "'~ <eoll' tdk" n up ,n ,I><' "" U'''K"~'.M" . In . ... ' ,,,,. G il i"m,~' . 1", ""~,,,I

, h., • 1~) l i , k . 1 ' <1,I,-m" n' 01"" in" ,I,·,· " t ot . 1b"'d~ "' lth .p."held.od ",,,,Id ,,,, I, b< b.o.ed"n ,,,...I,,m 0' "~,,·i., i , .,, m~ ' .. ,·,· I",i' i,a_tOon, ,,·h,I,· in ' h" I''''K ,un ".'"",-bu ild,nKmu" ,,"o..-.., d t h, ' b ico,"",u".1 """,,,,,,,,,~Id

'"n, I''' ' ' '' ' '' 'd 'm t h,· i"u·, in, , ,.,,, i, i,,,,. 1p h.,,' In ..ff,·" ' h" ,u"",~"" ,uh"." li.1

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m.,,,·h te",.,d, "" ,<II ""n,f,"n'.' ,n" iO"I,· 'n, h,· """dud,"~ ' '''''0'' d 'd II" .... "", Il".... ,, ',,h.<,·h , ,,~ ,. 0",h.. ....d ..·I, . "" i,,,' "Ili" ,n,",u,,.li , m" in ,1><."",,, .., "f. ,,,, qHt,--d k.,...1>< ..,,h,' "'>n" '''''''.~ '" 0 m"ml><-, ," ,h, ' A~rGil',m,,' >tm,,~I. ,J, ,,~ ,,,I tn ",I>...t h.. , , 11..1, h,· ti"",.".n".1"d"" ,,,ni, i",-' " f h" p."" I,,'k .n.""' , I"" . 1..., ind" ,ot,,, thot h,' hln" ,,1t" .• , "lin "I><od" " ith ", I. ."'. ,n~ 1><"'''')01''n,,1i, n,il ;t ,·oo, in"..1'n 1M' " ,)(~ ·,,,.. ,,I .. ' '' ..' ~ , inK• "., k ,,·h i,.._h l. , k ","fl id) ~.,h ,·, , h.n,' n ~d ~ '''~ In po l,-m".1 ,1,·Ir.,,·, .I~,", " 1,,,·,"" ",un. li",," 'x .",. n, h.. ,I"x,' i,·.1 "".Hd i" u" . ),,, 'h u' " 'nd ,,, ,,, ,M'", '. r .,o~,- "t

n u" ..1OU'"''')''' '" th , ' .·.",,1",rn" "," co' ' h,'' h"". ,I" ~''''n' ,."'''', u' i ro~ t I. · ... I ,~'.", ,,'" i1._, i to,~ ,,, bf i n~ ''''' th ,- I><" ' " ul. , h,,'o'''dll.,,"" ed u.""pl,~".~ ", "d"h ' n tu,n

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WOMEN

Women relive Pretoria march

Pa rticipants s~a'e a jok" aU"r Josep ~'s mo.'ng speech

"

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Old f,ie nds meel agaIn .. Francea Saa ,d and H" I,, " J oa"p~

FW: limited movesadd fuel to fires

Ons sal nooitophou stryEllen Kuzwayo1 '...... ~ ~......" .. ......_ . ~~_"'I In..... _fOU, " So b<sk<yl _ .... (;otdi , d...mo,kw.. >d i l~ "" ;nd",k_'~ "" n., k.opoloi.., ,"" S<»oe<o, El l.n ~u'w.\'O. w.,d..~ .on ,..0" " rouo ... hU ' ""'00;0\1,.1.."Coli W_n" .._ <110M. .. "". '" n..-. <1 .. ,"""" v.n d....."", __....J.od OO d .. ......... . ... ·n_ .....>yd _t r ~......

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Haar grtlOtste hal tsee r Is cla rIlInGer$, Yer~ SWa't kIn(kors.

Yil~ nle meet' met onslru ld

en ,,"un t el t grootword n1e.

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' '''n ~i<:~ ~.e lud<· "",,", I., "'>do" ,."" .100boo '''''1OCted 10 '"~ ', 'moc"I' e,, ~. ,....,ht p"......, c"""'~u,_ """"""....

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TQ tht ""'on' 'h.t , Io-ct"",. p..,«1 • on'"'" -'io ",oc , t,,", io "''''''''''''' '0....... _ , ~ ...."., c. "' '......."'" """"'dov -,,_ -_ _ ...._b~_ 'n _ ,.. __' _ _ . _oI _ _ h __......

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'''r--.i<>n to ",. 1;0 " 1'<K" bI' lOm",. "" .. ith,.tam, •• • "". !t.otw:ned. ..oi l ""'''' 1,,,,"1.,.......' . ..If.Q._--" .-.. - ...e-.... -.. _ __ ,

DEFIANCE

No losers in Durban's battle of II

In the weeks preceding the September 6 elect ion . a ci vil disobedience campaign reminIscent Of the 1952 Defiance cam paign started sweeping the country:thousands were arrested.hundreds detaIned and many died as police tried to halt theprotest action. PATIUCIC LAURENCE looks at the simil ar it ies anddifferenCes between che two t ampalgns.

Defiance: obstinatenation 'condemned'to rei ive the past

So, who won tho- 00"" of .1><- Dum." ""a.he,'Plan""" as pdN of the ",,"ooa l~i'JKe

<ampo'"",. 11", "'Ole,' '."n""".,-h ."...""irl00 s.pto.oo.-r J . "",,,,d on ' '''' IN.n.o cityhNc n '<KM"as Sooth Bedell . It i• ., to. pede oboo" ma ll <'<>d "f We " SIr..... _ IN<bon', "", in"""" _ . .... i, ".~, in hom ol. nu"",,,, 'ol""'e l. and holiday fla.. C"'inc ;o"n' ally rt "only . "uod,f'd va"', lR,m ,n. ",."" 01 'h.·. ucc...sful pm'." .~m" !>o>pital apartl>eidheld .. AOdm","" H.".. .. I• f..w"""'k, .".;.....,

O rg.ln'...." 01 the pe><~u l o," on ...d . """V",.. ..hlt<:><w• .,1 ""...-, ;,.." _ to il"t '0 ,""_hand to .wim in contrave n" "" 01 , by-laW>Wf.'O'aO'm " 'hi, ""ocn, on<! of II", t in Du~bo n ",II ,...-rv<'<l l"" wh,,,,, on lv

Pre" ..." mat.. pu t the crowd of panKi p.l "IS'" ttl<> ""Ii,,,, _ b<~h b l", k.OO whi'. _ a t5 (WJO Th,,, , pa m-.,d ,Il<- t>..ach, some ."" mmin• • t ,110 d<-.i. ""f'd owimm,,,• • ,...., some

Tf><> ,,<~d. !>ow . , '''''' '''''~'''"I , ing, "'..... t,00" '0., " i",~y m", ·. , 'n e" l....nd th., th." .wn" woll MI _ '" ,""MI _ k·.", fm'" ' 0.,flO" "0 ' .,><>d.-m",.J t" ,,·1.... it

"T" . ", n ,o.",·t" ,,,Ode Orod 'n. to hu",. " rtyal>oot tf><>,,· ,,"'.... ,,1 .....""~., I-...in• .,,,,,t eel- ]0, 10, 1,..,.t. Um.' _ hned, JO,Ic>d.ro(! "'''''lIo"gecJ 'f><>i, o i",,' i. oo i" g ' hi"g' lik.. ,itt i"">01>o'w ""h' w" i.... '"""" d "t (. ro(! j "" ",no onwi" .. m,·n·. qu.·"'·'

"o.,,,.J ..,, .". w.t<-h", _ , I>P "f>n1. ",,~ .• ..nin", wi,h • ''''''' '''0 ,.n", 01 d",od, a, ""II .,O"gO" .

,,,,.....""h ,.k,," '",'0 ,,,,.N,'''· Y,wk 1",,,~,

d'. ",m,n"n'''' of ' ON " '; "O""c.moo'gn, 01,""," ' n lu,f><>, h .ng ,n ,h.· Unit•.J <;t...~ in to.·lot<- lQ;o.; .",I ...'y ''''''Is

T"'·y ..I.",. 0" Ia<', t" ,,,,. l Ql 1 [)o-fi.,,« ·(.m".,~" '" 0;,,,,," ~f"(' ,, .'''' .~ tak•• i,....·,litt.,."..... i" ph ,.,e<>I,..I'. howc...N . ,f><>y , ,,.'PI"" it. " , tI>P ""'9 del""" ,e co rnpa i ~n

It i. ," , t",,·, i,'. '0 k~"'. ' ,he ",.",nt ,,, ilrl,,, ,beeh.,,,,· ,a "'oo'o" 'h",,,~h to. p,i.m 01SoU'" ~f ,~.n oi,',oy . "rl'" "'". ' '''' ~mila"ti,~ .00 t"" ,Mfee. n,·.. he"",",'n t he .....""" of' Q' l ,ro(! 'Oo",,, oi,o .". " ill unfold,ng t<>do,

'i>e ""'" io i" . "mila,, 'y i, ,h" bo~" f. 1lwit " i" , ". ".d""", ol oo'~'. '~' ; ".n<. ,~

e

picn ic kin~ und . , um b,e llas, ,,,me pla.;n .>0<, .... , .-.1 f ly;n. kit", and , ~ " p.ldd lin~ _to the com le,",, " oo 01 hn-. _ in non-,,,, '0'0 '''_a"'"

SI>ortly ""f"", lund " ~n i"", beJoo" 'h ehu. e ,k 01 helpi"g mO"e people bac k '0 ,hei,hu nd "ij ' M, ""a che., ,n. i, obi"c' iYe..hieve<!

The ",' im. ted lIOO police ..1>0 hod . rrived a'the be.ch . ",• • nd be_U" POt",1i a' bnoakfa"t i"", . Iso o..d ..mple obi"ct i"'" _ '0 e" ",,.,o.t ' he<e w•• no y;" k,,,,·e . ro(! '" .-.......t a"yh.• • co 01 omergenq ,egulauo ".'0 a I. "", ..'ent ,hei, ob;o<ti_ ......'" alsoOoto ieW>d

The ,mall ."'uP " j po>oflk, putllidy i" .i"ent' hot ' oe ""....... ,o<>U kl """a'"wn". ",ovK:le<lm...t 01 t" a", iou' mome,," for ,0. h....ecrowd of pa"icooon,~ police oro(! "".<la'''''I" ' ults. rough "",,' i"g.ro(! . , Ie. " ooe . . .. ultc. me on the ~I , "I. numbP, 01 "flO "'P~ 1M

bomhs" ,he "'....10'" nio!>l. But ,o""a",e by

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In ,he I." W<'<'kend " f Octobe<- we ""II I".",orl< inH ", it h Pupa to ho>,. biNcoof "",e/l.stiv.1 th. ' ", ill ~""Ior~ ' n.- noc"l q " , ionofhow .... come '0 oeq""e ,h< bel..f" , a lu...,. I. a, aod p"'i"di".. tho' "'" do

Ida.. ', schools p'0~'amme in ,he WesternCope i, " ill ""'" _i"","t.l. nd ",e .re le.m·ing n<'W I...son, f,o m n<'W m,st.k.. """'" daYw. , oH.. fronr t he f" "'"'"" " 100 ol lhe ...or.t h.. ' i, "-'i,.,. do ... in 'h ~ "'-"'001,.We ,.. I,,...010' i, Ilappeni"g bu, we are seldo m. bl. ' ol i" kup ...ith ot he , iod ividu.I,.od ",""p' ,h. , ...'h i" k''''.aho,,' .nd ..Ii"" ," ' h" a"',

w . ",ould deeply app,ec iate .n, feedMc k,, o mmon", ..m,ic• • od ido.... from . ,.,yoo. intn . (oun' fY ",ho ba. so"'" ....,...;,."". , twy, o "ld "'are wnh " , . Anyone who " , hit- to~on, ,,b,,'e in ,h" ""y, ~<..'" ",,,t~ 'n "",",b f a i" a... 'Iou"" C......n. !lOO l (Tel (011)112TSQ; f .. 1l7901)_

There are some exciting and renallng develOP'ments In Idasa's work w it h whit e schOOl pUpilS Inthe w est ern Cape, NIC BORAIN, Idasa regionaldIrector, u plores some of thoe challenges.

Working wi,h ", hi"· pu,,; I, ~h u",.' ;n. and ,......,Jon. 'neq ual ,.".."ur..

0.,•• ,h,_ I. " . loM """ '">Q I h,w. ,..,,11<od " ",' i, e a r><!d, na", k init i. " , ,,, ,un int"t h.. b. Kk wa ll "I ...",,1. ><Iw.~,' a"'''o<",", '"c"lIa~,. due ,,, the lack of .. , pe,offiCe 01 t hePUP'~

Th......". ~uro;j~, 01 inn'at ;"",.1101'<" t he<oon,,,, de".".., ,,, ..." .."""iOK p"pil, tot he polito" . 1 rb , liti " , of I ii.. ;n s. >u , ~ At,,,,,.Wh,,," ""ny of ,he ,nn ,.,,,, '.. 'l"'" d,ff...ntf,om ..ach (~he,. tlK-Va II pwm i...,.l ,'" a niO". '''om '''"''''''K>n (l, ild"," a.. genera l',nOl"" 'n' o t he pa tt<'m. ol, acism arid viol"""..'"«I <ha,." ..,i,.. '...' "",' j""• . M,my of t o"",. ,. I.. ino {-~. n""l l<'d on , " "do""" ",,, but mo>tore"'" fa rffiOOKhoo....n , .... n>.KIt"",""""<>tid,e",""

Of COO". pop,l. ore . ubiect to tile ...med i.i,;"", and ant• • ,,,, ,,,,,, ., H•• ""t of 00'"", ;"'y. I t,.. bl••d ;!w" "" , [ n" losh/llb ,k••n. ,u, b.ln/ru,al and c a... d ifl,~,"",,, ~'" d i,', ."",b", ~n,"", ,bal ">ellool "udenf" i, not a nhomo,;enou , <."~o", . How""...., t"'"v b.y. in<0 "'''''' ' ' hpi, y,..th, ,"-'i ,1"" ,00 1,,> a"d ,he"i "Y<>""m~nt in ed" ca' ionTh~ I"''' i< " I" d iffic" lt i... in ,,,,,,I,,,,,,". p,,-,_

" 'Om""" "" ,h ",h, ,~ p"pil, a", ho>t ,htv hompa",n" aod ",hool au' OOt i1Oe~ ,he a.,mob; li,.i n~ dfO<t 01 ,,)...."'-f~d etlo,·",ioo ,od ,he.~"""oi ly a politi, al~ny i ,onme"t in ", hic h ''''"vliye

In ,he "'..,tem C_",e have lound",. ha"ehad 10 ""'• • d il,.",", . ,,.,.,...c h in , ", ,"'~

,o")t i, o,"",,, '" >ellool,,, one ",hool ",e ha,e • cio,. ",o ,k,,,~

,ela' ion'hip ", it h '!>e 'Ulf , od Pa'~'" bo<l,~,

'I"", "'~ . '" ,bl~ '0o,• • ni,.. 'nte...a'f'd p'o. ' amme, """'''' pa<e,,'~ 'O<Kbe<, . nd pupil,m",, ' ,h< .."'" ca'ew"i... of "",,., I~ f,om ,to",n,h,p "llooI. W~ cal l th" a "lW'nni" .",,,,,,a",,,,,, bee. " ,"" "", p.li, part>cuI.. "'''''' ,I"ci.,,,,, ,,, p.,~nv,~ ., · h~, _ i.., wi, h eac ho, h<, We e>pe<' ' his P'OI'-':' to ,e~" ,ic h,........ ro. in " nd...." ood in. aod ",,-i. 1,·"""" i,_mpn,

In an"t h.... . " >op 0; "' '' 0>1 , 11'''Wly Afri-I.....n' " ... koo.1w~ h. "" found f>U p,I" " alia nd pa 'en" '0 be ve", ",ary 01 " , . H,"e " .• "p",,"Io" n. "", ..., to ' h..,., ,,"p,l, t h"", .h , he",n",""ment in , b"<ch yout h " 'uetur.... Ou,. p",,,,,,,h in ,......... S<'h<X>h i, '0" ,.,n'''' ,portin. and ,"ltu'a l"'" ha". ... '" ith bl",, ' "llooI,

We haw fou od 'h ., if Af,ika,,.,, ,....ki".",hn~ chddrena od "f,i, an chdd,,,,, pia>- • • • meof « i,k", 0< , u. hy t"""'...." th" ""',k> <!ownbar,-"" ,od in",,'..hly , in ,he ...,iod 01 ",Ia,a-, ion ,~ ,he pic" " af"",a rd" ,he d,,,",,io"will t um '0 soci.1issu",

On a"'~ n.-, '''' k .n1O,~ly , "'" ....Iso ,,,, in~

'" promo" . "d e ncou'age t h< . r"",'h of in·depeoden' pupil, ",. a",..1Ooo,W~ n.y. had .1""• • nd prodoct<ve ,e la1Ooo

, h,p w"h Pup ';, Uni,ed fof Pe",. MId ,-I"'.....

ness (PUp.l), • white "' ''' 0,1 """,ni,." on inC..,., T""'n

1bi, ",,'op h., bartko<J I"""a od ha,d to e,labI"h b'anche, in abou' 14 schoo l, wilh. commilled a"d , ,,,ned p" p,I I"""""h,p. Ou, ,ole

'Teaching' white youthspolitics: it's tough going!

.'-.

-, A --..,, ,

.,.T~ ,.,. ...._....- ~ ..... .~~ "- -; -" .-:::_:':::, :"•

0" top 01 p na h la mo"nta i" _. , t he g 'oupgets .~quainted wilh its h isto ' y_

(Pic"'"" by GILL D£ Vli£ G, "" opi .)

do nn' " n....' " .. od soph,,,,,..ed a o"cu l""alk~ h n iqLJf'S bu, ,..... <lont ment ion ,hal bl.,· bPO' ''''' only 1J "'" ,~n, 01 ,he I. od . SumP' <>KI!" ' k d 'b. , " ·..·"'·,, . od wr i k" ,~ ,n" " ...." ,iI""" f.;.,h , f.;",1d he ch.II"""",,, ",he"thou.bt tn., Sl"d.'n" '''>old iea", ...ha, '''''yar. " " ob' . ",1hnd nut the " ", b .h~, """ 0"Some stud,"," ad ,·ocatf'd ma kin~ ,n. n from",,'hin ,..i" ,". "'0',-'''",", "''''"' ttwy in ,. "i_"0'" of lP, d.,>h ip; 01""" _'" .KIa""n, ,ha,, hanl!" '''''''''' from he low

A" 'k . , ' ,"",,'h. l. i" te",;'-in. t••m, f<"

po ,'ed on """,,'hin. n~w they had d i",Oy.,edin ,h,>i, i n t~ ", i ,"WS ; .,., in' .....Sl in~ ",~,. ,,,,.yhad hNrd a nd """",b,n. 'h<y had Ie<o m, , f.;>U', hem,.I" ". ,-I, , ... ~od of , he final ..." i,,,, tho'" u....n" • • ,,~o<J ,n., h,,,,",y i, "'" on ly fouodin boo",- Ibpy had lea m' . d,ff.,en ' wa ,· ofl iod i". ,>ot ..n"", 'h~ ,,.,, . od n. d tM,,"n to""I,,., ,h..., ,,I,x in. ,he pa" hel", '0 b",ldt h< l utu",

BOEKE

Fees van SA poesie - net betyds..... u. POISIf/SAlIN l'Oun _ JoI-I ~~.

w.... 1'10... c_ .... _ ..... eo-e-....."""",,..-.-w............. ... '" ' ft cIok k.o _ .............._.~

w_ Lo.. ho,l 10 'n <1,>1.,. _.., ............. (11"'1 ". '1- d_l

...." d... + ' jo....,, _ d ..~~ .-0 _ .... ~""'...." 1 ,4,,, __._ 111-',,,, ,,,,....oI>boI_ -..".. a, _"'*__ .... pod,... iou _ -.. """_hot; .... _ ____.,

.........._ -wi " ... ...., -.b.8<oc'" do< ....". .,f ....- .........

...... " I ",V.. d __~iocM_,kdo:

_nh _ ........~ _.....-....._~_ I ......nd-._ .,.<I.,•••nd lOIo:W- ...SotI_;

'"'" .... "'" """" .....• ~"'._ ..1>Oc~ .. ,."....• >pi 01 ._ """""",.,,~.

• ,pi '".- """"" .. ,."....On bioi> k.u """'" .. _ ".,.. . ...

os ......- .( v1W& 1<Dm""" tot I><-<1M hy , """" wi........;' ,."• •" <WI<' opll.",...

Hio' Ol' ..,1. d., I<ok>n..lo , ,..:I...... in .......("8<'1 "" Du,' .... PO,, " _ on N<d" I."d••lI>'d,." ...1 .,.«OOl.." "" d... kot>h_ kt,.U;, d,. ' ''''' ill.ndo l><l""rk on ,.10.I....,no-......... .... 01«>1"""", . "'" ""'h vd ' ft f." ,n..-"'~ h~ ".nd ' in ind"lduel.kI..." " __ "'" "P". I",""" , k,n, "",ar·WI" di<' ", lodum '" P<'t'P<'kliol _ ....~ I.,..... 1»1>1" . (" ~"ul d", byd,.. , loy...... d ill ., h_ wo<k>utrl. H<>odoeo"'..... Mt 1>010_ ............. _ ..p, ....

ANtJlE IlllOCsllry'_ 'n nuweV~ v-dI9" Wit -n sllaar1iI)I1II: _ p op 1lMCIlO9- In die SUlctAI't1ltaanM CIg_"",

.-._..""~ - .....,... ..-.

..~ .. _ . u ll b ..._ .....-.... ~

.... _ lot. '.. --",1,,1. """"""' ...........-.__'.. INo._..._

.-.1C__ ... ·.._-...- -'1......... _ _ .hcJI>t/4l..-._

..... bo iou OW ZoeIucu""I ......oIMn,._ __............~v.. do<- l ...-l '-'<e om bit doe A&'~.. "'- OI< .. -..__ t>r-_ v.... -.. l-. _ ouUeI om .,de .......... "'d.. , -.. ___ __.._ k-. -"-

... _ .(IW"""'/>yd",,, ,...,... 1"".../loe<p/.o" , o... _, _ ~_ ""d... -'Ii 0... "" mMl lu' _ ....k,....... . "1" .... : Julie .... i. _ - b«o"C....-.

D..., ;, ' __• '.. ""lI_'<leldo! ....·..,' . It ' die "..,e.i.. ";, ..!IW• • ",illi. I , . 10,...0:. 00 t....d,. .." " , o n••1....1k m.., "",k'"om,. ""' K_ 001< inK",I" ,,:

A, .. 0 'n "",n i,.d. .. """, • • k ook '.. pl• • , h~:

l",peI<>I _ "'v '"5........ .on,h_ ""'.W. IberM1 Iw.1 _odW~_ I ,ndHMlifeliel.."- ....,..o...«t....-boo..._, my uS-

T" ._ doe _ ..I........ .. AJn...."'"llOWt- 01 tool <IiI""""' boa; nro.-............ ..... die d d...~. d...~ Die d ,.. beIIen<Ie< ..- L"';'poklI: ,_ c.iI Uoy1 ...................._ _ , _ _ . !iou.....01_1 _ ....', .,.,. .... _""""''- _ ; J "" "'-.1hvv.__ ,_londo,~ ...-l .... , ' ,_ . """- doe ...

""""'w pooh-oo .._~ .......~d<!S, """ ,:do .. d.. _, .. ott ott. eo< ......._ d<oof ~ p>toio. Die.-. .... bo,.." . f~ _ iv"' '''''''....... IJ;nI,. ..... "'"""__ _ _

_0"'" :<It~ "".. ...... iIIIT'" ..... " vvII_ .-'_ jo<e~ d.. Alo"- poe.... poi-_ _ - ....

( <Io...- __d.. _ ........

_ I ...""d iIII. Ioom<!SO"' _.. 1>10<0 ....... • • ,_m bo O<oI><><o wd of~: Ode "" • -'« "'1> nob\<5~,. ... /i" · __ b ..i> _.... " odc .,d;; ..I "'~ ~il<dOo 1.oftll'lebvbIy ...- "".. .... t«l_ va..",n .. Ni<oI • • d.. "" " ••, . _

' .. _ . . .. .",.. d.. boo!< toWol • ...o.n J".,.

~Id .. '" "'i",~"", """"""" ¥ . .. die1.ond d"", poh D ,... dit in......~1 <>11

... kvk , ook 1 1 ~ i.. ~l<l di.....,td or ... ..i.. ( Ii..be,h I vDo" Oie "il. von '" ", ""'""" hel : "'.....1.. _Bl<""v;,h.., ...... . . """' ,.......,..ro, , medo....1.0.._ .-bot. "'" ' _ i..~ _ ,. __I n di-o w ~

biop. f ioo Wdo l b<dryf_"--v......... ...,...""' ..... bo.."""_tl"d""'"'Onlus'·verslag stem tot groot onrusfT'('MlNf U TO ""'..lUsr _ -.- k.IT_ UII.._.... 1~ _101._ AWl.

!'blob< .. .........- . ... "" -...tnko '"...." .. ,.. _loe-" .."'"-.... .. k.... . . .....~Aln........ _ .. v..- w=,..".." _do' 5><_"" ... .. boo_IDr _...... ... .... '.. ·.. l_loft ..........

OW _-"_ """'"-'-* d •.. ..--lore ,,,. _ • ....- • _ _ ","",""".

1000 """" _ ....... 0... " .. . ek,t ..........._ ""'- ... / _ "") ;-..d, . " ........ """,.1 ..'" -.. d """' _ ..., .........., ,It _ . iI. H_..""'" I I bet ,.. in <lit von!!"' u...., d .. >1,."", d ... T' v 1 No" ....Conll'""l. 0..... I"", 5<0 No Cone........ d.. l mbo V...,. N (1I1lU)

I.. ··f,- too 'Un_' "'. k"'; JlIrlo-mo-nt..lid 1.0 " v." f<k "'" _,.. v." die hOOD'''-11".. ,,, 0 .. on'", ,"" 1'le5 lOt 1'137. V.._""'ie ¥ d,. vbt'u'" klo ,,,l i_ m..,., "'on-",. "' """d d.." , V «. ho-ol.. f. A. Af, iw"~

_ ..... nd.. ....v _ ......' k_icl by d'""m""~",· 'O,, """",." ..<lwin~ i. om .. ...."... , bu,'. 0 .. ,,,,, '.. .,,1.. 'O n ~..~b..nk..

__ -. ' ...-. tDOl"'"_ _ -... _ooII .. Am.'-'no loft """' ~ 0... _ .. _ '. __......... bIod_ .. t>< · ' :do ....b<lw k.........._ .~ ...... dooJ . __... -. d",........I<~_ ...... ...-........_10...... ", _ v_" ""' ·........""~ _ k--....<lit~ _ 'IS "11 In d>t~"-'- '.. _. bI ,k "" d ... _ ..... .......-... -__- _ _ dOc """"___....._ ... - <1«.....-.......Iut ... "'__ k,e .hill.."fIO_ _ die ho__- ·,Dn """" .... "'"~ ........... (__ r, ,_ ".. '"'ll"'"

.......... i .. d'" l.ond -"" het. Ditdien 00II _ " ," v. .. "'" ........"'..... .... H ...le ... I d _ _0", !JO'''''' .. 501"""'1l;.k. Mel ......•""""n; _ 'oon d ~ 00II d.. i..m i.. . I """"" I'" d ;~ POli ,""u.....-d. 6etydp,o lk ( , ".II·n ,.".. byd,....o."",...k 'O n d ie , ""'ko"'. .... ...' ....."i"ll .a"

t_il..... 181 b1.,.j...., I.... vi....i, k·lik. ()op . "" loouI"ukkoo do. bI' lot '.. I •

~' .. '....,.....~1I"bI 0"' ......,...v dot 1>000. d' .. OIL ' _ . -_ - _ _...."""" _ _ _ ~AfriIt ......... _ [A lMt oo , ton ........ "'" " "'w, ,... '"'ll"'"....,.-~--,-,.-.,,----

............... d~ .... -' -. ,-.h« ••__ ;. lc Jo uld......"' _ ,...... §o _ ""' .....m,peuI bt .. • ott v..,<lit Pubh-

~--~......... ..... d.. _ Oo O'4 _V_ ... bool_ _ d .of d....."'__ ...,_ ,""' , c.ocu-.U .... MhIouI, "1"_'0r ...bou<ten;' .....-....... --.1ilMd... ..bou", in d.. I<I"'Mi......POl B"",;'C)tc>Ib.- d'" 11.. "dil ·n "".,. w.b.o"uuI>Iil< , ' tOfI> ......- U" _ . ...."Eck pl.oo' vi. "'y in d " ... m... die oo..k inkon......, " 11 ;lIu," ,. ... ""'" '.,_the "..d'owa""• • •« hy lou'" AI, ico u~ PW IlolNN' 1."...·-

I . .................

Critical assessment vital at school

"" "' ...... ..c<-. ....-..<__'" of Icl.n.I _ •

"'"" 1'M1. ""' .... , .... _ •

..... to ""~_""" ""wn,ho- "m .,.n CN mbPo 0 'Cum"",< ~ ,n \ootolh Ah••

.., M" , ht-ll .... , ...... Mo

"'<I" . " I'",n, •• . ...."to,..dor""", ,~ "'"",hon> ,~. .., II"" 1>0 1,n h""'nn...l>u ,~

, D-.-nwOlh kI.o-.o _ ......., ,n , _ ' M ,no-.., 11v torId ,ho- """'''''' of ...., ......1d ...._ it> ' .... 1 ....

'-C_........... ...--·

....... "" " "" hoII _ IP lIP_ ..... ItlI!.I ... " __

Top Amchamjob for Mitchell

_ 001<- to pW<, '" ......... ... ' onI\oct .. ,....<_..-doo-opoo. 'IP_ "',_1<"", ..... 'na poI" .,oI ......,...... -- '10 ",,«Kl> .....'n..''''''''h" ~"h ... "h ldo.. , .-xl It.............a..d '" ," w«,...' "'1."h._II .,.d t.. "" >oldh. .. ..mpl. OW',",un ,,,' ..."m,hom ' U CO,,""u.. ,he.tru..... "" ,,1. .... '__ h Alt••

'.• b".I.......""""'"" ""' to bP____poo-I<t_"'_....it>. ' ''' <""'- __ ............. .... _ <..-..,__09ft bu<-o_ ..ntlLa....... _ _ ,IPromtno/n", _.1-

I,4R I,4lTCtiEl l

""'1l'''' '''' rod. a'".... ..nK h chollrnx' od "" I,,.,.... ....' '" ' ..1.01 . ... '" """"'" . ... ..nd . 1'",....... ed ,ho- ~.. "" pr<"K'Obod 'nlt " .....

' ''''' ,n ' '''' I'ducol"'" """.....""..... do.....' .......~ <one..." In"~'. _ ..__ two - Ioo... h od" "".......__ ......... -.loc>-OOIt< ..._""' ..... __ do- I P .

'" """"","'. <'duo:.."'"c... ... _ 'W)M _ . ..... .... """"".,

........""'. ....._ • d-e-

'... .,t'.... l duo;....... " , aII-""""'_ """ -',,""", 01 ""'_ _ond 'tudent _., ..

" on"""" ,n.. pr<>pl" . hou ld o< 'Iu"', k,lI '" 'n", ' 0... w,li b.. ..bl" '" ,. , up", ho-. "~"'t,, 1 pLa,... ,,, .. n..... _ ,... . . "' ....

''''wl ~" Af",.

I,4 S KO TZE

"" , +."" _ .... . r--- - - - - ,ed ..,. 1d, "f 1_ '" ,ho-11<>«1<0< ' " ,nl o...."*"', ,

"'1 , "'~/ ~. • 100<""""' '0 , ,,",,rl, ,,,"m•.." >!ud ' ' '''' U""........ ", I ,,,,........ . ..-, "'" C,ndo,- l)o-vhd . ·m..." .."" looK """'ed ,,, _~.

... It '" ,ho- "' c...,._ _ ,..-, U.............. St__ """l_loc_oI«_, (M'i<l . Pr"" ...__, ,,, _ it> 1'1l11 . .... ..,.,~

1o<tu..-.l ..~_ _ ,IP~....,...a1~....

New Border director

STAFF

"" 0..- ..~ 'Me_ .... "'-_..................-..d_oIl......

W "" , .._t> ..".,... "'_";poI .. PY>o H '\chnol. ................ .-..~ .. , )

Ii<- .... II I... N ....:I., 1<1.>.... _.-...~ '"UI''' , ,,..,, L__

"'• .,.' I<I,.... ''''M' S''...... ..," MR SC REENboo .... , h for ,hod.. ",d.. ,,,n ·n'''II '" lot. nd p""ido' ._ x'" I,........"'... d" 'or o,"'I.. 11< '" d,""" , .,.,.....""'. 0.-<1' '"" p.o<l 18 ,....,ho- ,' «1 , ""h '" ""'h ,"prO&'~ , no:! , -. It... _ po>f 01.... ....... d_"" I«.,..I '",_to_....... ............'o ..... _ ,,_ oI w.... _

"""" _ .. ' _ 01 ..... """"'.. _ ....T_""'" "'__ Ii __ 011 __c""w,,,,_ of l due.."", '''' _ "-__.. At", «1..._ ,-.. .. Q<..- P Hch Sdlool '" Capo ' n ...,~n _ torId~ _ ' h...a_....._'n ....._ ..... La "'" ....,. ""'1.' Compt !WI- Ii'" k"'.~P'''' ", .", P, I.nd. 11 , ~h ,ho- t..., ,,,oona of T'lll'l

W"n ", t. "" h.» ."' ,..... , ..d , h., 0·..1. <wI ,x" , ~'"

of ""o-,..·., h"" ond d.·"xx ' '', ' 'x ,..... "" ...." f,xin".".. , "I • , .. ,,,i,,ti,oo wnKh .>d"p" , ! , I ,h.. 1'll17coof........ ,.I ,h... .....,Iwr.' ,.. ...n , "'".j,n. I" ' '''' tloco-......., ·· (d<>I· in~ lo:x . oPmox·''' ''' . __'1<001 S. x _ -

M, "", '""nd.-< __ ' n 01 , ho-Oln<o-o_ C" '" A"" ""mod IOc"""'.. , ,..~ ,..,""' ...- "'" .. tho- _

Ho wd to _ . _ _ . • e-I.-.o<in

.- ''''''' ........ """<-

Idasa appointsnational director

T..... im, .. "'..", • ," ' '''' ........., ., ..... ".. Iot ......h,p ..... .....-OM.-d '" MI 101.0<.0 """' , ,.,_~'. rdut.,,,,,, ..h"'n ..... t...ld~, RhotIt-1.Un_'n........ ...bu_~"-.lb> .. .....,m_~....... ,...._ . .... O"'- _ ,

....."" ""=_ '" """"...,., .. .IP U ..

... ..... "' c...,. . "..., """'-. _""'"............ _ '_.......,......I poo-~..... -...","'" ""t... <\ow""'"- f",·.......a' ''"'-. ......,.j , I 'Moi th.....' n.."'" 1'0<"""'. """'~, ......,.j,..h,1 'n' '''''' I""" ",o n ........, <wI,..'c"'"","" ..01

In . n, " . ,.1 " , n."" mol. '" ,.... ........ nd. Iud,"" . " ,>old 1,1.. 0 p..,~. 1 ",I. bo-," u"ch....... _ ..d.. . lk"' ........ "" ·'.....rd . ,.",.".·r!."n...~ , ho "'..",.• oi •

w n",h ",",~i>t<MI cu,.. ' '''' 'h,ni _ 'w.a , .... "",.t ~'.o--pf" t>I""",,... _ p-Iy••« •. cIoN..... _ ...~, ....rod__1

W . h.p .... .1><-~_•• """""W. ,.."""'.'" ...tlI ~__'" <It . I><- banlWO' ... .,...,....sbot- ,Ito _

In ' Ito bocl.Md> ""'" "'. , "" ...In__.,.,.. _ plc/>t

In , _~ ,""" _ .....,,, , 8_ "' ''''''' .....,," ' """ . "' d... "'~d "'" .........,""" 1...-. ,""" l ...--,tnlh.m ~ IIn1 n............ i'" ,Iw;" I",'-",.n, I.t .-m.n,""""'. .....n. '''''''' ....n,..hrl.-..._

'o m poHle te len met i1 nclE!l'"mu tuawwe as die SUlwer

esteeese lS'n aanpasslng wat 5yeieSOOrtlC}e beloIllll9 brtn9 enpoI>tIe op 111.1_ terrelne vestlg'

1"", <' '', th"", 100, 'mnlJnI pool.I"......,,,,,,n' "'","' l o:k ., ........... K"''''/_ .n ~h._'" fOOI''''''' food -_ _'*"'1 1-...1 '..,......._1_.-1Wit> """" , ,tor _ .'" ""t>'...... ....." . ,"" -"""~......-...',,"" ,... -_ -...', .""ao/I _"""_, , - '" - ''''''''.'W. <_ .Hood _-'-'....._h~,.. 0NiI> , ,_ _ .1 .800. i . ........ _ .. """" _ ""'" If'>.... ... Of _ .00 Of lor!<» I,b- <>no "'.prow. "'II ' ....1", mP\', m"rd up. not QU" ~ ....11

... ... .......~_(........ doo- _ ...

........~ 0010._ ....( , toOdot· n n ~f... .... _..... d t~d __ d...und<o<d<Jol ..... n ... . ~y hom~ ..... ""'''''' .........,!wI by ~u l~ 10<

!lo... inl nt i. d~ _ a..(ha'~ ,""'" hull ,.."" i03 k Noo' "u o. i> d...Fd 'JIO' uK d... " >di ~ Ah i....""" k. """___ u __ S Il'f01""", ·n ........,u,t _by _ ....,," I_. n__ d.. "Mun_~ ..- _"..... : ....HAf_ 'n n'" _ .........~. ""1ft ~ ....Cod ..... _ _ ... ""' _....... ...""'--,....~ ...-.. ·n ..........,.,. ...._by d n·n __ .."'-. ·n kl _ ' ..._~,~_ _ ·n_101_ bl,k 1ft lftI. on> on> ...,.

..I .ot'l .......na.- kV'-"'I h....t>y flO\l d... -.>; "'n1rn.m.1, l""""

A,,'hony _ .n ""I ,.11. ~nd., """.." .... ....o<k mo n....Id< 01 .,.", in do _ ' 'Y -...d... t>uoI. .. uild..Am~_• .....".... """'~.. _ . Om A~...._ ......... .....- .. 'n ........

pio>oo<. - -... .- _ ._ .doo__ 'n_-.. .......,....- """' ...._..----.U. __...._.·_~ __ .""""Wl Itl. __' , __ ... -. k..... _d nb:_1 Abf _. Un ..~.

, ,... W~ '''.n.n II I.....

REGSE GEVAAR

Regse tier: hoe trekons sy tande uit?

Deu. IAN L1 EBENBERG

1'1" Wo lwe be.t•• " oil "''''~ pol i'iem.nne in, ",,,keie <le l~ " n di~ Ion<! ",. l m.....mpte l,k

"pl ''''' Oi~ ",,~,n, Ii ''''' id 'dn ..mew~,k ing

t..,,..,, d ifo x"~,"" ",ord 001< .~"""m .. 0 .. a kli-wil~i le 'dn d ie xroep i. p,ob le m., .... otodd! d;,m,,,,ili, I. om.a. te "e l in h......,~,,~ d.. K' .........dmp'el ike k,,,,d,,,,,,, inx . en i... _ oi "om, ,..11<doe lbewu, .an~et.. l p wr><d d...., xn ",,'" h,nnein, of n...dn d ;" ,t...."

H,oe "e,k ;, d;" """,...,'" Uil d ie .yie" h i", -00 . e n"""', en mel i" . gnem m• .an 00fV.......

"''''''' l;<J m••" kap i. my . ka" lnx da t d. .. "".""""., no 000 ""'n", " wa ' d ie v..-' ....'~ ho;--"'....i" . ' ,ro."'t...... D.s.,,,.....,,"', he! "".""......1,2 mil,,,,,n d,e Na,lon. l~ ~..w~l....n,wat no 'n ond", h. nd~li nx,..,ik... "-""••n hdSow.t H Omo tnen.~ I>el d i~ Do>mokrd' ie,,'P.rty o nd~",~u n

'M ense behoort gehelp te wordom te beset dat nune as

. afsonderllke kulturele groep kan, t unksloneer en tegelykertyd as

deel van 'n meerderhelderkennlng kan genlet'

Vol x~n, vn,k i~.io.x,,",i" i ko, Donald "mp-wn. ,,_I., tw,,,,,, nn Giliomee hd d ,e KP . ypl. f,,,, ""'eik.Somm i ~,· Wd.''''''''''' m"" n d.td ie pdrty "'''' enkele ""el> k.n "''''' i" di~

\l{)lgen<le ve,k;".inll'. m'd' d.l d il his, .., ,,,,., moont~ k i. ,i, d i~ p."y "", ,~,de< op X"d. k.al ,~ g,,,,,i. KtHtum ' "" ~1"'t",.I~.I.k i, d le"",it" ""'''' bew<-.i nx ... kan".-, n in Ie ~".'<l <>mt~ W,...i ,~ ..n d in ""'x te k,om me AI"'~n ho l1~

In d in ,olxe""" ,e,k,ns,n.. vol""n, Cili...........,.1 d,~ .nde, ""~e h.. i,.. 'd n d i~ d,i,ol..m«·, parl€"",n' """K<'W i n ~ ' d" hlu"""" En .·n'xeOUIl i" g om d ,~ wet .:o....i"X "p huile-"",Iem~n-

'~rn WV ,,· t" ",.",,- ••1'n '''II''' !><"W ,nd .11....0.

X'''''. hu i ,~ ldnd ,, · ,sol ••", "" d'ok. "",,~I ..binne ldnd.. on'o.opd,~hal. h...., l. O•• rI>y k. "d ,e b~ooxde h~, i nd~h n. " n ki.....id.· llng.dlln~n d ie OP b""tH" ,k..1

U.. fe i' d.t doe " ...... inSuid-AI"kd noe ,,,,,I kan,.. byd ie " em bo. he t n ,~. mot·,e~te, n ito ••nl~id i n x ~"" t otoorm.tig~ . "",. t"'id o,~ . N.my "",n'n. i, '" t""n.m~ ind ,~ """'t...... gpw~ lI i n" v."K....... ld ,""wei a, g, ·o , ~. n l ·

".' rd<! "'x,n x,'W~d m<>on,Ii,in d,e mate ",.t ,e",x,"" n<k..(In.loi,~nde somm i x~ bi n n~

d,. h.. i d i.~ NP) in hoi Pe<""", .. p"lil""'" m.~ v« I<>o<, poli.' Ieke ",.xteloo"~I()("heid ",.v,.,e n ekonom i~... g~ly"t~l·

IInx IoAent. D,e idnolOK,nse",Hl i"""i.;" en "'""n-«-Iosn"p.,ad'xm. ",••,in d,e ,e gseb l.nk... h u ll~ be\'ind, ' . n byd,. h i~~"", .e 'RelY\< l>o>k nd.wgs...... o.'p'.k~ """ Ch,,,

i loo"~,~ ··(. w. ,t ) ,~,d'i nxiog

" kan lei lot bo i"" on" i'o,i.,.• "'... op u ede'". C.~·I B", ""H

,~ .e"d ,eAlrikane, k.nnOK ",·n", il en dank die Baskie.. '""o,

'-::-::-::-::-::J ~ "' 'dn "'-" ,k. ",0«1' e n l ..x.......

T,·,re'Bldoci>o>,.. '" """ komm oDie Ye'-'''9.ed,elg e menl . _. ve , lie. aa n inYlo e d by die . '"mbu. ka nnog m ee r g e we ld Sll m .. loo,_ n"te ",.a' r. noe. j"kiet hol le

.a" di~ . ..do- .1" _H i...-d i~ ,,,,, _

lim~",~ ' an l,,,,,,,,,,m n. X"1.nx ,.n d ,e mate",at 'n o>nde<h.ndeld. , kikkin. pl••w ind t.., _d,e h...""",,~ .. i v.. I)/O'""" ....!l",inX ~n d i" td'"'"vn<ba nne '" "'xanl...... . lui. d ie (oil d. t v...·'e . . ... n i~ 'n n"" men.w•• rd,!I" in, lot'd by d ,e.t~mbo. k. n .. ito,-f"" nito, ' . n po l.,i", . ie, enoitni nd"l ik K<'W~ l d "im..I"",. 1. ",I.nx~ ."",tho id .. en will>aa"k."'''P''oo>d inx het hi.....-oo<die (onda"",nh' v,xxbo~~1

I,d... 'n "" Koi td i~" "" he, hi"'" scena ' Oo'"0 ... ",,",,·nd.' ,t.",,,, 1<.." mYf" in.;" n, bl"l'.M dl~ . i ,","al va" PuI.';"" ;"~,, Ke"",1d narex"• Mo·n,.. w. l lI ollo>,.. lt . , "'x' (in.luote nde 'nwnot x' ''''p M ' ikane" l he" ",",~K~""P

te ",0«1 om koltu.., e n pol itle , " . o nlkOOP"1Cod>d '~n, ("'Ch,i" e hke bn.ka",l nx'") . n 'o~

",...10> "yl><-<I ("''''''n, i' e ;,'') i. me nood",.nd ixsi"",,;"m ..n ma ~ n;". ~n di, behoort so ..Il_!I"'p"1te word . Di~ bel. "II v.n so 'n o n" ""'....Ii nx i, ......:1. ja", ~e "'d~ de", loo. n (J'.'ge""" ,""",,,,,,t~1 Oil behoort v. ndoig """ steed . ,·...1"" nOdX i>' ""oli~" ,""'n,.. behoort !l"i>o> lp 'ewool "m h' 10,,,,( d.l h oi'" •••hond~,lik~kullu,e '" ~,,,,,p "n I ..nksi"",... , ~" ,...... I yk~,_

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mdu >!'Y"' i, (Id ,X", 11 0m. " Aw."·"",,P,o~ ,am""" Se<>t ,om ,i , t nt~'R" , ,,, ,,,l..dins ~n

"" I~ d<>de<) do...-> , ....1tH" di.·"",do·,,,d,~ n.'Il'·' ie",e .te ,eo" pt>. , "I'dnd, kapbee lde ~n mi,,'e ,_,,,,nde . f te "' ke l. Hoi'" ",, «1;"0. ,,,,,,I n"""onde,,"'on'n. D.s. ,I" i. """" .a" d~' ini."_" ....., up '" pla.,I, '~ ,I. , n"d ix _ in ke d e ,. kole ~n w<'d, g,· n~~·n, k.ppe

• L• .,ten,. boohoo<t Suid-Al"k. ne" h.. lI...e li",lnoull" " 'e ",. Hn <1""""'0<" e n pol"",k~

,,,k·,. n ,~· . 'n St.h...le pol i' iel<e !I""""'" " dPkan .11""" '''''''d. n Wad' , ,,,k' l ik~ di."''''' , ..1_t..",1n 1<,le,.n," .'n 'n h,"" p,lo,iWit op demok,. ' ie , e wd.,d~, ll'·pl.a, I'rll rd Cn C~b ,t'd

",. a 'op 0"' '0'op Ioed~ ""g ni~ Ie " e ", ~e,t..nboo, " i. ' ) Ve.. lt~n ''I''ixt. v. n d i~ t, . ",i,,,,,,,,·, ;,. ,."af ,,,,t,,k'o<i,,/lo,,,li"' ,i,,,,,· "" d,'''''~

" d ie lilo·,•• I·,.d ,ka le deb.u. d ,,' " k()(l"-m deba' en d .. t..."""" nx ,.n ....... ,.. vi,"".nd~"n. he, o m d~' ...d.·lik,· "",p",k n,,,,..... ., 0< w i' n"d,~

"Lelr', --"gh'" e n ··ce n" . "wo n:! g<"<'<'ld ;n di. ~Iiti<-l<e

g..,p,..k in S"i<!-A"'k. ~eOn.o;k

,oodo·, da t die 'P... ke" Jl<)()(l....e nd ig w,~1 ",at d i,' ;nhoudd...." .nis . Doe.""".ni nKO<~",at ",eg," b.1eken. m• • k d itnod ,gom mm....,d...,lle k, kna d ,e '" ,e x"" gevaa ('

In hi",d ;e~"' inK ,.. l n..'.""Y' w<>«l na do. wi1 politi,,,, _ nieom<!at blanke,"ll'~

IV"""" dIe "" iK'" '''''''' ind ie laOO " oie , maM omdat,wart ,e~e ~,"K" lU""P""" iodiv<lue g"woonlik pr....por,ioo",,1 h.........' m inde, i>."" 001< oie ""athanklik opt",.oie. Ko" om ' d ", mt'<',d er r..id

, Wd" K' '''''''' ",at a, '''lI' Kt"top.,.., kan "'Ofd, " gekOOp-, tIe, 0"",", do. "",d....I-""-h leOd "dO do. h",d,l<"'">IO', ing. p", ...II....,g""oo,,,,.de !lu i'. do" bo-<,.·k 'O n d ie!>f.<,ptek,ng

Met die "" lang,. "",k;...,mKS i. d , vOOI'Pf'1 dat dO.

goo"'''''. ,; P."" tol ><.>-, ....1a> b4 se'el. ' an inpalmUn.iodt-l ik ".., d,.. g p toe l Y "'tels, , leg. bm.... ' as d ie D""",k"' ;e,,, Paetv. &"""" 0. Vo'ki",i"x' POI,h'" i, ~K'~' " ;" di~ ~"il!"~ t-""''''''''ll d ;" ,""'''' POl ili. ' ,n "" id-A"ik. ".dn"ie . Or> 1 So>pl"", b<>< bo;t ix die Vtye w.,.,l<bl. dd. , da.. '" , Id.lj!v." ,n,,"It'" x_ nld (' . " e u"ad" d,e I\oI nx i" m•• , d., d,e POl i'ie "x'~'n

x,e in' ji. x"'uien i," "'. , h""nwy, na d in X'"",e ldE-na . " kon 0 """",," n...

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'n men, mont,~ do, d•• , d,ie hene ;, w••mp,,'x", poH' ink in Su;d-M, i" ".a n. E, w..,, ..", mo~d,e ",,,,en-hnen · hipo' n", ). U,e"",,'ebee<l i, d ... ~ek,()(. le of "", lement~'" b<-enDie . nd~, b..n, d ,~ bon...."" riemen'~'~ b<-enDi~ "", Iemen' ''''e been <OJ x' ''''o<' i",l oil " ""di~ Ko n, erwd, i....., Pa'l, ,a"d, And ,.., T' .... 'nich, ~n d;" {n"" by·n. i,"'I..... nle ) H" " hx'eN." "".", P' ~V ,." mn, l••p Md'di,. [l;e l""'""""V<' h<'! x.... tnenl l;k ()(I1l"""" b20 OCO "emmo, "" ''''k 1Ji~ hUit ..."", lement~,e oi n....pd'''''moo" ,e hfoen .ou xm~pe in.lo i, """ d i~ M ,i'."~.......,,,".nd.!><"Wt'K,ng Vdn Euxene TerreBldn<.he en d ,e Bldn,e Iln,oyd, nx.l,on ' v.nlobdn S<:h.I>o<1 . Hi""" ",, die "'WB d.. xeto lryk,'e. Vul",.n, """,,,,,, H.'loo Zille i. d....,on x"""'" 10 OCO inx",k,....., "'Wil-lede, 'n ""dE-re 150000 onde,"e un"" en 'ol """"I ..'iOO OCO " mpat,snerde". fOit '0....... v. n.e~

d. , da. , OOfVle..de""" li d"",. " l<..p eo , impdto"" IU."", d'e binne- ~n buol.."",I~tnen';"ex'oepe in d ie ' ''ll''' "'''';''' pol i,i. ' ..1.......)

8"". 1",. bo x""""mde X'''''P'' i, d••, .......w"ke i~ K'''''P'' "'., m",,;Iik in 'n "~'nx h innn!boil...,., ..."",",.,. ,l.••id inx ..1inpd' . U" . Ionin x",npo' """ d ie O ,. njnwe,k",.oond (w,t.. i, l. nd "'''' 'x,,,,,p). d ie "'-k.ie E i~ T"",om, ~o, "'" kom' R'e>Pft' k (""''''la l we""""'....kt~ B,oo-, 1 l>ond~mel '0 ,oo<tX"ly ,~wv,.. 'an O'I(d

" i i~ .,d i~ Ai, ika"" rtxo«l<" "',,,d) . Ve,,"·i.dnd.·, R",x~""io"~"""d~' K. pp" ·' <>mma nd"d in s<>U,h "'-i,~." N.h, ,,,.1 f ,ont e n d ,e Od.Cldn h<"l o othind, In "nok' iw"e" ",,"v.1(>j "

opg~"""m on oo.,·noe<nde b<-s'•• nd~ . ""'P"L.,,'e n. h", d ;" sog.n•• m<.Ie WitW" I",~ ()(>kd....1 " n d i,· polil ;"k~ ",...",.k >I',,,,,.. d. Monin ligl i" g i, ' "'' hol l., I....k.·nd . U.. Vr", 1'1","

bl.d Io., , \, "In " ·",·'k,, n.,· ",,,,d .".10 d .t d,~

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