moors moorish conquest & control of spain & portugal 956- 1492 trade between northern africa...
TRANSCRIPT
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Moors• Moorish Conquest
& Control of Spain & Portugal 956-1492
• Trade between Northern Africa & Europe
• Use of Slaves in Iberian Peninsula
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Portuguese Slave Trade
• Portugal explored West Coast of Africa
• Established commercial trading post on Islands off coast of Africa--these will become Holding Factories
• Goree Island
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Slave Wars
• Dutch, British & French compete with Portuguese for control of slave trade.
• African Ethnic Groups begin wars to conquer territory & enslave enemies.
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Bight of Benin
•between 1711-1810 about 1 million people were captured along the Bight of Benin
Bight of Benin
•between 1711-1810 about 1 million people were captured along the Bight of Benin
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Goree Island
• Off Coast of Senegal
• slave port for 300 years
• exported over 10% of all slaves taken to the Americas
• 17 battles fought to control Goree
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In the Fortress
• Slaves were branded
• manacled to the walls
• fed on bread & water
• held for 2 weeks to 2 months
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Middle Passage
• 11-20 million slaves survive the journey to the Americas
• no one knows how many died being captured & transported--60 million?
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Slave warehouses
• Once slaves reached Caribbean they were sold to plantations or held in warehouses to be shipped to North or South America
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BritishCaribbean
FrenchCaribbean
SpanishAmerica
Dutch &Danish WestIndies
United States
Brazil
Where were they sent?
33%
5%7% 12%
20%
22%
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In South America
• Coffee , tobacco, & sugar plantations
• mining for
• gold, silver & gem
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In Caribbean
• Sugar Plantations• Europe’s craving for sugar was the # 1
reason for the transatlantic slave trade
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Slave Revolts
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Revolts on board ships
• 240 known slave revolts that took place during the Middle Passage
• Amistad revolt in July of 1839 was one of few successful revolts
• Portrait of Cinque
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Slave revolts in colonies
• 250 recorded incidents of slave rebellions in the Americas
• Stono Rebellion in South Carolina, 1739
• Haiti, 1793
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St. John Slave Revolt, 1733• Danish Caribbean Island• 1st Major Slave Revolt
What caused the revolt?
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Abolition Movement
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Olaudah EquianoHis autobiography inspired others to start abolition movement
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English Abolitionism• Lead by Granville
Sharp• English abolished
slavery in 1830• took leading role in
stopping transatlantic slave trade
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Brazilian Antislave Movement
• Lead by Joaquim Nabuco & Antonio Alves
• Law of the Womb in 1871
• Golden Law in 1888
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Write down a definition for this word.
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How was African Slave Trade Different from previous forms of Slavery?
• Racism
• Hereditary
• Slave were property, not people> No legal protections.
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Impact of slave trade• 10-15 million dead• suffering of the
enslaved people• European power &
wealth• weakened Africa,
allowing Europe to conquer Continent in 19th century
• Diaspora