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More Tales from Shakespeare
c Pearson Education Limited 2008 More Tales from Shakespeare - Answer keys � of 4
Answer keys LEVEL 5PENGUIN READERS
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1 a 1 The Taming of the Shrew 2 Romeo and Juliet 3 Hamlet 4 Othello 5 King Lear 6 The Winter’s Tale b Hamlet, King Lear, Romeo and Juliet, Othello2 companion,duke,earl,friar,heir,lieutenant,noble,
oracle,senator,shepherd,shrew3 Openanswers4 a 7 b 7 c 3 d 7 e 3 f 7 g 7 h 7
i 7 j 3
5 a HethinksthatHermioneisunfaithfultohim. b HethinksthatPolixenesishavingarelationship
withhiswife. c Camillodisobeyshisordersanddoesnotkill
Polixenes. d PaulinatriestodefendHermione. e Hethinksthattheoracleislying.6 a Polixenes b Hermione c Perdita d thestatue/Perdita e Florizel f Perdita g Polixenes7–8 Openanswers9 a R b C c C d G e R f R g C h R i G j C10 a LearleavesnoneofhiskingdomtoCordelia
becausehewronglybelievesthatshedoesnotlovehimenough.Cordelialeavesthecountrybecauseofherfather’sunjusttreatmentofher,butshedoesnotstoplovinghim.Later,LearrecogniseshismistakeandasksforCordelia’sforgiveness.
b GonerilandRegandonotreallylovetheirfatherandtreathimcruelly.Learseeshisdaughters’truelackoflove,andtheircrueltreatmentofhimleadshimtomadness.
c Cordeliaisdisgustedbyhersisters’falsenessandliestotheirfather.GonerilandReganfeelthreatenedbyCordeliaandsendanarmytodefeather.
d LearisangrywiththeEarlofKentfordefendingCordelia,andsendshimawayfromthecountry.KentstilllovesLearandstaysinthecountrytohelphim,usinganothername.
e TheDukeofBurgundyrefusestomarryCordeliawhenherealisesthatshehasnomoney,andleavesthecourt.Cordeliaprobablydoesnotrespecthimverymuch.
f ReganandGonerilfallinlovewiththesameman.GonerilkillsRegan.
g TheDukeofAlbanydoesnotlikeGoneril’scrueltreatmentofherfather,butseemspowerlesstostopit.Later,hehasherputinprisonforunfaithfulness.Gonerildoesnotreallyloveherhusbandbecauseshefallsinlovewithanotherman.
11 a GonerilandReganrefusetoletLearkeephissoldiers;CordeliacomestoEnglandwithanarmyfromFrancetohelpherfather;GonerilandRegansendanarmytodefeatCordelia’sarmy;soldierstakeCordeliatoprisonandkillher.
b Learpreferstostayoutsideinastormthanstayunderthesameroofashisungratefuldaughters;hetriestocommandthewindandthewaves,whichisafirstsignofhismadness;hedoesnotrealisehowbadtherealstormisbecausethe‘storm’insidehisheadismuchworse.
c HelovesCordeliaalthoughshehasnomoney.HegivesheranarmytotaketoEnglandtohelpherfather.
d Learwandersaroundthefields,wearingacrownofgrassandsingingtohimselfwhenhehasgonecompletelymad.
12–14 Openanswers15 a bad-tempered b rough c dishonest d mad e Petruchio f amanwithathinbeard g wants h obey i anoldman j lose16 a BaptistaisshockedwhenPetruchiocallsKatharine
‘gentle’;hethinksthatPetruchio’smannersareroughforalover.
b KatharinethinksthatPetruchioismadbecauseofhisstrangebehaviourtowardsher.Shecannotunderstandwhyhespeakskindlybutactsroughlyandillogically.Intheend,shelearnsobedience.
c ThepriestisshockedbyPetruchio’sloudvoiceatthewedding;heisknockedoverbyPetruchioduringtheweddingceremony.
More Tales from Shakespeare
c Pearson Education Limited 2008 More Tales from Shakespeare - Answer keys 2 of 4
Answer keys LEVEL 5PENGUIN READERS
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d Petruchiothrowswineintothefaceofamanwithathinbeard.
e ThedressmakerisshockedwhenPetruchiosaysthatthedressisbadlycutandthematerialisofpoorquality(althoughheiswellpaidandgivensecretexcusesforPetruchio’sstrangebehaviour).
f VincentioisshockedwhenPetruchioaddresseshimasayoungwoman.
g LucentioandHortensioareshockedtoseethatPetruchiohassuccessfullytamedhiswife.
17 a PetruchioisthinkingaboutKatharine.Heplanstotameherbysayingtheoppositeofwhatsheexpects.
b KatharineissayingthatshewouldratherseePetruchiohangedthanmarryhim.
c PetruchioissayingthatKatharinecannotsleepinthebedbecauseitisbadlymade.Heplanstotameherbypreventingherfromsleeping(andeating).
d TheservantsaretalkingtoKatharinewhenshesecretlyasksthemforfood.
e KatharineistalkingtoPetruchioaboutthesun,whichhehasjustsaidisthemoon.Sheislearningtoobeyhim,howevermadlyhebehaves.
f KatharineapologisestoVincentioforaddressinghimasayoungwoman.
g LucentioistalkingaboutKatharine’sobediencetoherhusband.
h BiancasaysthiswhenKatharineobeysherhusbandbythrowinghercaptothefloor.
i Katharinesaysthisattheendofthestory,becausePetruchiohastoldherto.
18–19 Openanswers20 a Romeo b LordCapulet c Juliet d FriarLawrence e Mercutio f Romeo g Juliet h FriarLawrence i Romeo j Paris21 a TybalthatesRomeobecauseheisaMontague.
RomeohatesTybaltbecausehekillsMercutio. b JuliettrustsFriarLawrence.FriarLawrencehelps
JulietwithhersecretmarriagetoRomeoandtriestohelpherescapefrommarriagewithParis.
c ParislovesJuliet.JulietisnotinterestedinParisbecausesheisalreadymarriedtoRomeo.
d ParishatesRomeobecause,atJuliet’sgrave,hethinksthatRomeoisdoing‘shamefulactstothedeadbodies’.RomeodoesnotwanttofightParis,buthehasnochoice.
22 RomeowentuninvitedtoapartyseeRosaline,whomheloved.At midnight/That night,hevisitedJulietinhergarden,thenaskedFriarLawrence,a friendoftheCapulets,tomarrythem.Soonafterthemarriage,RomeokilledJuliet’scousininafightandtookshelterwithFriarLawrence,whoadvisedhimnot to kill himself / to leave Verona.After seeingJuliet,RomeoleftforMantua.LordCapulet,whodidnotknowabouthisdaughter’smarriagetoRomeo,wantedhertomarrythe prince’snephew,Paris.JulietdranksomemedicinewhichFriar Lawrencehadgivenherandpretendedtobedead.Romeo,whohadnot heardaboutJuliet’splan,returnedtoVeronaandpoisonedhimselfbecausehethoughtthatJulietwasreally dead.JulietwokeupandkilledherselfwithRomeo’sknife.TheCapuletsandMontaguesmadepeacewitheachother.
23 Openanswers24 a brother b uncle c wife d former/deadhusband e sister25 a 7 b 3 c 6 d 2 e 5 f 9 g 1 h 10 i 4 j 826 a TheghosttellsHamlettotakerevengeonClaudius
formurderinghisfather;whensheseeshersontalkingtotheghostinherroom,GertrudeisfrightenedandbelievesthatHamletismad.
b HamletpretendstobemadinordertohidehistrueintentionsfromClaudius;OpheliagoesmadafterHamlethaskilledherfather;shekillsherselfasaresultofhermadness,whichmakesiteasyforClaudiustopersuadeLaertestokillHamlet.
c Claudiusisupsetbytheplaythatisperformedinthecastle;Hamlet,whohashaddoubts,seesthisasproofthatClaudiusisguiltyofhisfather’smurder.
d ClaudiuspoisonsHamlet’sfather;theplayinthecastleisaboutadukewhoispoisonedbyarelative;GertrudedrinkspoisonthatisintendedforHamlet;HamletandLaertesbothdiefromthesamepoisonedsword;HamletkillsClaudiuswiththepoisonedsword.
27–29 Openanswers
More Tales from Shakespeare
c Pearson Education Limited 2008 More Tales from Shakespeare - Answer keys � of 4
Answer keys LEVEL 5PENGUIN READERS
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30 a money>stories b Desdemona>Othello c Brabantio’s>Othello’s d Cassio’s>Iago’s e Othello>Desdemona f protect>destroy g jewellery>handkerchief h hits>kisses i without>after31 a 2 b 5 c 4 d 6 e 3 f 132–42 Openanswers
Discussion activities key1–4 Openanswers5 a Theystartedin1807. b Twenty;tosimplifyShakespeare’splaysforchildren. c CharleswroteaboutthetragediesandMarywrote
aboutthecomedies. d Marykilledhermotherandwasdeclaredmentally
ill.Charleslookedafterherfortherestofhislife. e 1564–1616.Stratford-upon-AvonandLondon. f 1590–1613 g AnneHathaway,Susanna,Hamnet,Judith h The Taming of the Shrew;The Winter’s Tale6–53 Openanswers.
Activity worksheets key1 a 8 b 3 c 7 d 4 e 1 f 9 g 6 h 2 i 10 j 52 a PolixenesandCamillo b Florizel c Camillo d TheShepherd e Paulina f Hermione3 a Hemeanstodivideitequallybetweenhisthree
daughtersbutchangeshismindanddividesitbetweenGonerilandReganbecauseCordelia’sanswerdoesnotpleasehim.
b Shedoesnottreathimwithrespect;shetellsherservantsnottoobeyhisorders;shetellshimhecannotstaywithallhissoldiers.
c HeisangrywhenGoneriltellshimhissoldiersmustgoandthinksReganwilltreathimbetter.Butshetreatshiminthesameway,andwhenGonerilcomesafterhim,thetwosistersagreeandRegantellshimtogobackwithGoneril.
d Becauseheisveryangrywithhisdaughtersandtheywillnotlethisfollowersenterthecastle.
e Hethinksthatthebeggarhasgonemadbecausehisdaughtershavetreatedhimbadly.
f CordeliacomesfromFrancetofindherfatherandhersoldiersfindhimwanderingmadnearhercampandtakehimtoher.
4 Openanswers,butitisofinterestthatNahumTate’srevision(1681)wastheonlyoneactedinLamb’slifetime(until1838)
5 a PetruchiotoBaptista,whenhehearsthatKatharinehashithermusicteacher.Itshowsthatheseesherasaninterestingpersontotame.
b Katharine,whenherfathertellshershemustmarryPetruchioonSunday.Shethinksherfatheriswrongtomakehermarryamadman.
c Petruchio,onthewaytoBaptista’shouse,afterthewedding.Itispartofhisplantomakeherobeyhimbeforesheseesherfatheragain.
d KatharinetoVincentio,pretendingheisayoungwoman,becausePetruchiohassaidsheis.
e Petruchiototheotherhusbands,explainingtheadvantagesofanobedientwife.
f Biancatoherhusbandwhenhesaysthathebetonherobedienceandhaslostthebet.
6 Openended,butintheplay,thoughMaryLambdoesnotincludethis,ShakespeareshowsthatattheendPetruchioandKatharineknoweachotherbetterandworkasateam,whileBiancaisnotso‘gentle’andobedientaseveryoneimagined.
7 a wouldnothavegoneto/metJulietattheCapulets’feast.
b hadnotworn/beenwearingamask. c hadnotcalledonherloverbynamewhenhewasin
thegarden. d wouldnothavefoughtwithhim. e wouldnothavegonetoFriarLawrenceforhelp/
drunkthemedicinethefriargaveher. f hadarrivedearlier. g wouldnothavekilledhim. h hadwokenupsooner. i wouldhavedrunkit. j wouldnothavedied/hadanunhappydeath.8 Openanswers9 a Gertrude, b Horatio, c Hamlet’sfather, d Hamlet, e theactors, f Polonius, g Ophelia, h Laertes, i Claudius, j Horatio,
More Tales from Shakespeare
c Pearson Education Limited 2008 More Tales from Shakespeare - Answer keys 4 of 4
Answer keys LEVEL 5PENGUIN READERS
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10 Possibleanswers: a HamletwaitsuntilhecanproveClaudiusguilty
becausetheGhostmaybeadevil,nottellingthetruth.
b Becausehisuncleisthekingaswellasthemurderersothattheguardsareonhissideandheisprotected.
c ClaudiusdiesbecausehearrangedthefightbetweenLaertesandHamletandpoisonedtheswordLaertesusedsothatHamletkillshimwithitwhenhetakesitfromLaertes.ThedifferencethismakesisthatHamletkillsasifinself-defence.ItisthesametraditionastheWesternheroalwaysdrawinghisgunafterthevillain.
11 a FBrabantiodoesnotacceptOthello.Heisblack,aforeigner,andBrabantiowantshisdaughtertomarrythesonofasenator,likehimself.
b FTheysendhimtoCyprusbecausetheythinkheisthebestmantodefendtheislandagainsttheTurks.
c FOthelloisnotsuspiciousbynature(‘wasfreefromjealousy’).
d T e T f FShebegsOthellobecauseCassioistheirfriend
andcamewithOthellowhenhewantedtogettoknowherandloveher.
g T h FHethinksshehadgivenittoCassiobutthisis
nottrue.12 Openanswers13 a a 3 b 5 c 6 d 4 e 2 f 1 b Openanswers
Progress test key1 a Mamillius b Leontes c Hermione d Paulina e Leontes2 a 4 b 1 c 7 d 2 e 6 f 3 g 5 h 8
3 a T b T c F d T e T f F4 a 3 b 2 c 8 d 1 e 7 f 6 g 4 h 55 a older b polite c refused d badly e cruelly f Petruchio6 a Bianca b Katharine c Baptista d Lucentio e Petruchio7 RomeoMontague JulietCapulet TybaltCapulet8 Possibleanswers: a AttheCapulet’shouse. b Aftertheparty,inthegarden. c thedayaftertheparty. d becausehehadkilledTybalt. e Paris.9 Possibleanswers: a Hamlet’sdeadfather;hehadbeenmurderedbyhis
brother. b Aministerofstate;LaertesandOphelia. c Heorganisedaplayaboutthemurderofaking;
Claudius’sreactionwouldshowifhewasguiltyornot.
d HamletjumpedintothegraveandfoughtLaertes;hewasfullofgrief,andjealousofLaertes.
e Claudius;hewantedtokillHamlet.10 a Claudius b Ophelia c Laertes d youngHamlet e oldHamlet11 a Iago>Othello b Othello>Cassio c Cassio>Iago d Iago>Othello e Desdemona>Iago12 a became b Cassio’s c trusted d didn’tbehave e Othello