morphology presentation for elementary students
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8/9/2019 Morphology Presentation For Elementary Students
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Escuela De Estudios
Profesionales Programa Ahora
Universidad del Turabo
MORPHOLOGE!GL"#$%
&inott 'entura Torres
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Morphology is the identification analysis, and description of
the structure of a given language’s morphemes and other
linguistic units, such as root words, affixes, part of speech,
intonations and stresses, or implied context.
It is clear that in most languages, if not all, word can ne relatedto others word by rules (grammars).
For xample!
nglish spea"ers recogni#e that the words dog and dogs are
closely related, differentiated only by the plurality morpheme
$%&'. &pea"ers of nglish, a fissional language, recogni#e
these relations from their tacit "nowledge of nglish’s rules of
words formation.
efinition of Morphology
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According to About(com ) Grammar *om+osition
,t -as first used for linguistic +ur+oses in ./01 b2 the German
linguist August 3chleicher 43almon 5%%%67 to refer to the stud2
of the form of -ords( ,n +resent"da2 linguistics7 the term8mor+holog28 refers to the stud2 of the internal structure of
-ords7 and of the s2stematic form"meaning corres+ondences
bet-een -ords(9
The term mor+holog2 is Gree: and is a ma:eu+ of mor+h"
meaning 8sha+e7 form87 and "olog2 -hich means 8the stud2 ofsomething8(
istory of Morphology
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;e are going to stic: to mor+holog2 in linguistics7 as the
scientific stud2 of forms and structure of -ords in a language(
Mor+holog2 as a sub"disci+line of linguistics -as named forthe first time in ./01 b2 the German linguist August 3chleicher
-ho used the term for the stud2 of the form of -ords( Toda2
mor+holog2 forms a core +art of linguistics(
istory of Morphology
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Morphology is the study of word structure.*hough it appears on the surface thatnglish words are irregular and
idiosyncratic + go vs. went, foot vs. feet +there is a limited set of processes thatallow spea"ers to create a new words.
First, some preliminaries -ll languageshave words and morphemes. ords canbe freely moved around in a sentence.
efinition of Morphology
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Definition of Mor+holog2
<or E=am+le7 cats is a -ord>
, li:e cats(
*ats7 , li:e( 4Hamsters7 , don?t(6
*ats is a com+le= -ord7 made of t-o mor+hemes@ a mor+heme is thesmallest unit of meaning or function -ithin a language(
The t-o mor+hemes are the root cat and s7 -itch means B+lural9(
3 is a bound mor+heme7 meaning that it must be attached tosomething else and cannot be freel2 moved around@ , can?t Cust sa2 Bs9 in
res+onse to the uestion BDo 2ou have one cat or more than one <ree
mor+hemes7 one the other hand7 can stand alone as -ords(
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xamples
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xamples in &panish
A7 an Privado de Aformo> sin forma regular(
Anti *ontra
Anticuer+o> sustancia ue se o+one a la acciFn de
bacterias7 virus o sustancia e=traa en el
organismo(
Auto Uno mismo
AutomaciFn> funcionamiento de una muina ue
efectIa una serie de o+eraciones sin la intervenciFn
del hombre(
*ataHacia abaCo o
+or entero*atarata> caJda grande de agua(
Di4a6 A travKs de Diagonal> lJnea recta ue va de un vKrtice a otro(
Dis *on dificultad Disconforme> no conforme(
En Dentro Enamorada> ue siente amor(
Emi Medio Emisario> mensaCero(
Para&unto a o
contraParanormal> fuera de lo normal(
Pro Adelante Progreso> aumento7 adelanto(
3im4n6 *on 3imKtrico> con simetrJa
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,ntroduction to Mor+holog2
https!//www.youtube.com/watch0v1sy2bh*34563
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Parts of the 3+eech
,n grammar7 a +art of s+eech 4also a -ordclass6 or a le=ical categor26 is a linguisticcategor2 of -ords 4or more +recisel2 le=icalitems67 -hich is generall2 defined b2 thes2ntactic or mor+hological behavior of thele=ical item in uestion(
*ommon linguistic categories include noun
and verbs7 among others( There are o+enclosed -ord classer7 -hich acuire ne-members infreuentl2 if at all(
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,ntonation The +attern or melod2 of +itch
changes in connected s+eech7 es+eciall2 the
+itch +attern of a sentence7 -itch distinguishes
:inds of sentences or s+ea:ers of differentlanguage cultures(
,ntonations and 3tresses
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,ntonations and 3tresses
3tresses Em+hasis given to a +articular
s2llable or -ord in s+eech7 t2+icall2
through a combination of relativel2 greater
loudness7 higher +itch7 and longer duration(
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iogra+h2
Armstrong 7 *( D( *arrillo7 M( (7 *ollaNo7 (7 de Pablos7 D(7
LF+eN7 E( A( 4.11#6( English Textbook. Me=ico> 3antillana (
Homophones( 45%.7 APR7 6( retrieved A+ril .Q 5%.7 from
htt+>)---(es(-i:i+edia(org
Prefijos- Sufijos Palabras Técnicas ( 4n(d6 retrieved A+ril .Q
5%. 7 from Lengua ;eb 3ite>
htt+>)---(culturageneral(net)+refiCossufiCos)
45%.#7 October 506( retrieved A+ril .Q 5%.7 from 3ir *harles
Tu+e 3chool ;eb 3ite> htt+>))scts(ednet(ns(ca)de+ot(htm-