morphology web
DESCRIPTION
Maria Eugenia Ticona JancoMria de Los Angeles Gutierres RiosTRANSCRIPT
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MORPHOLOGY
• What is word?
Word is a sound or sound groups articulated that express a idea.
• What is word? Orthographically.
It is a group of letters separated by spaces.
WORD
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WORD
• Could you enumerate the words of these sentences?
- Sergio and Luz walk by the square.
- Sergio walks by the square.
- Sergio walked by the square.
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WORD
• All these graphics, Are words?
cows floor
letter violet
by ten
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WORD FORM AND
LEXEME
• What is the difference between word-form and lexeme?
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Word- Form
• Definition.- It is the representation o realization of a lexeme.
• How many do word-forms have the verb “go”?
GO goes - going - went - gone 1 2 3 4 5
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Lexeme
• Definition.- Abstract representation of a word-form. It’s the key member of the inflectional paradigm.
• What is the lexeme of the verb “go”?
GO goes - going - went - gone Lexeme
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MORPH, MORPHEME AND FORMATIVE
• Morph.- It is the concrete representation of a morpheme.
un - touch - able
MORPH MORPH MORPH
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MORPH, MORPHEME AND FORMATIVE
• Morpheme.- The minimal unit of grammatical analysis.
• Now, you could identify what is morph and what is morpheme?
MORPH MORPH MORPH un - touch - able “not” “L” “able to be” adj. f.
morpheme morpheme morpheme
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MORPH, MORPHEME AND FORMATIVE
• Formative.- Distributional segment of a word-form independient.
This sheep is eating sheep 1 formative
These sheep are eatingsheep 2formatives
[sheep and Ø(of the plural)]
Note.- Formative covers both “morph” and “empty morph”.
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BOUND MORPH
A bound morph can only occur in a word- form in conjunction with to least other morph
blender blend - er
winner win - er shouts shout - s
bound morph
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Bound morph is a unanalysable morph, they are affixes which can be divided into prefixes or sufixes which are attached before or after of a base. Morphs which realize lexemes.
dis - like
un - clear
colour - ed
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FREE MORPH
A free morph can occurs in isolation which can also be a word-form.
blender blend - er
winner win - er
shouts shout - s
Free morphs
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Also the free morphs don’t need of other morphs to undertand its meaning.
free - dom
cross - fire
cross - bar
book - s
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Allomorp and manteau morph
• These are explain by another group.
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Root
It’s a basic part always present in a lexeme. It’s further analyzable either in terms of derivational or inflectional i.e it remains when all derivational or
inflectional affixes have been removed.
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Stem• Is of concern only when dealing with
inflectional morphology but need not be complex. All inflexional affixes have been removed.
Example. gobernment – s stem
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Base
• A form in which can be added suffixes, prefixes.
Example. Dis- appear – ed Base
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Affix
• Bound morphs which realizes analyzable lexeme. It may be derivational like English.
• Example. - ness and pre- or inflectional like English plural - s and past tense – ed.
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Prefix
• Is a segment that always appears before a base.
Example. un- happy
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Suffix
• Is a segment that always appears after a base.
Example. touch- able
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Infix
• It’s an affix inserted inside a stem.
Example. Saltellare.