mortality statistics: 1908

-,

DEPARTMENT W COMMERCE AND LABOR

BUREAU OF THE CENSUSE. DANA IllJRA’ND, DIRECTOR

BULLETIN104

MORTALITY STATISTICS: 1908

GENERAL DEATH RATES s’ CAUSES OF DEATH &

OCCUPATIONAL MORTALITY * SECOND DECEN-

NIAL REVISION OF THE INTERNATIONAL

CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH

-.

WASHINGTON

GOVERNMENT PRINTING

1909OFFICE

,.- ----- .—:

1.2.

. *3.4.

+5.6.w,.8.9.

*lo.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.

*19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.

*34 .35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.

47.

48.49.

*50.

51.

52.

.53.

54.55.

k

BULLETINS OF THE PERMANENT CENSUS.

Geographical distribution of population.Cotton ginned in the United States, 1899 to 1902.Street and electric railways.A discussion of increase of population.Central electric light and power stations.Mineral industries of Porto Rico.Estimates of population of the larger cities: 1901, 1902, 1903.Negroes in the L’nited States.Mines and quarries.Cotton ginned in the United States, 1899 to 1903.Municipal electric Iire alarm and police patrol systems.The executive civil service of the United States.A discussion of age statistics.Proportion of the sexes in the United States.A discussion of the vital statistics of the Twelfth Census.Irrigation in the United States: 1902.Telephones and telegraphs: 1902.Manufactures: 1904. Michigan.Cotton ginned in the United States, 1900 to 1904.Statistics of cities, population of over 25,000: 1902 and 1903.Commercial valuation of railway operating property: 1904.Proportion of children in the United States.Census statistics of teachers.Insular and municipal finances in Porto Rico, 1902-3.American cotton supply an{d distribution, August 31, 1905.Illiteracy in the TJnited Stiates.Manufactures: 1905. Maryland and District of Columbia.

——

Kansas.Nebraska.Arizona, Indian T., New Mexico, and Oklahoma.Delaware.Iowa.Florida.Montana, N. Dakota, S. Dakota, and Wyoming.Missouri and Arkansas.Rhode Island.Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, and Utah.Indiana..North Carolina and South Carolina.

Cotton production and statistics of cottonseed products: 1905.Manufactures: 1905. New Hampshire and Vermont.— Connecticut.—— Alabama.— Virginia and West Virginia.Statistics of cities having a population of 8,000 to 25,000:1903.Manufactures: 1905. Minnesota.

— Kentucky and Tennessee.

Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas.

— California, Oregon, and Washington.

Statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000:1904.Manufactures: 1905. Maine.

— Illinois.

— Maesachusettfl.

— New Jersey.

— Georgia.

56.57.58.59.69.61.

*62 .*63 .*64 .

65.66.67.

*68.69.

*70.71.72.

73.74.75.76.77.

*78 .79.80.81.82.

83.

84.

85.

86.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99.

100101102103104

Manufactures: 1905. Wisconsin.— United States.—– Ohio.— New York.— Pennsylvania.— Canning and preserving, rice cleaning and polishing,

and the manufacture of beet sugar.—— Glass and clay products.Supply and distribution of cotton, August 31, 1906.Manufactures: 1905. Butter, cheese, and condensed milk, .

flour and grist mill products, and starch.— Coke.—— Automobiles and bicycles and tricycles.— Metal working machinery.Child labor in the District of Columbia.Child labor in the United States.Manufactures: 1905. Petroleum refining.Estimates of population: 1904, 1905, 1906.Manufactures: 1905. Boots and shoes, leather, and leather

gloves and mittens.— Electrical machinery, apparatus, and suppfiee.— Textiles.— Agricultural implements.Cotton production: 1906.Manufactures: 1905. Lumber and timber products.

. . .

——

Iron and steel and tin and terne pjate.Printing and publishing.Paper and wood pulp.Shipbuilding.Musical instruments, attachments, and materials.Slaughtering apd meat packing, manufactured ice,

and salt.Carriages and wagons, and the steam and street rail-

road car industry.Pens and pencils, buttons, needles, pins, and hooks

and eyes, oilcloth and linoleum, and turpentineand rosin.

Copper, lead, and zinc, smelting and refining.Tobacco.Power employed in manufactures.

Population of oklahoma and Indian Territory: 1907.Supply and distribution 0[ cotton, August 31, 1907.Transportation by water: 1906. ITnited States.Manufactures: 1905. Chemirals and allied products.— Earnings of wage-earners.Statistics of employees, executive civil service: 1907.Cotton production: 1907.Marriage and divorce: 1887-1906.Supply and distribution of cotton, Auggst 31, 1908.Supervisors’ districts, Thirteenth Census.Electrical industries of Porto Rico.Cotton production: 1908.Industrial districts: 1905.Telegraph systems: 1907.Religious bodies: 1906.Mortality statistics: 1908.

No’rE.-Bulletins in thk+list, except thosemarked with an asterisk(*), may be obttied upon applicationto the Directorof the Census.

‘1

CONTENTS.

Page.

&troduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . ..- 7Somcesof &ta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Extension of there@mtion mea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l . . . . . . . 7

S~a~of restits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..". . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- 8-12Deaths anddeathrates fortheyear 1908-..: . . . . . ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8Deaths bysex andage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Deaths bycolor andnatiti@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- 10Deaths bymonth ofoccmence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- 10 ‘ , ~Death rates ofre@tmtion states. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Death rates oflarge cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..." 11

Causesofdeati . . . . . . . . .. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-17T~hoidfever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Mwsles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- 13 ~Scmlet fever ----------------------------------- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

. Whooptig cough... -.. ---_ -- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..---- .-. -.--. - . . . . . . ..- . . ..---- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Diphtheria and moup. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Tubercdoti (~ forms). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Cancw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Heart disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Pneuonb (aUfom) . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Dtimhea mdentetitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- 16Btight's tiease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- 16Sti&de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Accident . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- 17

Occupations andmuses of death...: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . 17-25ClmsMcation of occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Relative mortality of occupations from cetiakcauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Improvement ofstatkment of occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Second DecemMRetion of thehtemational CIastication of Cawesof Dmth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-32Repotiofthe Census Cotisrnon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26OfficMEngtih timslation of therefied fistoftitles ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 28

TABLES.

Table I.—Estimated population, deaths (exclusive of stillbirthe),.deathrates per 1,000 of population, and distribution of deaths, bycolor, and by month of death, for the registration area, its main subdivisions, the registration states, and registrationcities: 1908 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 2.—Deaths (exclusive of stillbirths), classified by age, for the registration area, its main subditions, the registration states,andregistration cities: 1908. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3.—Deaths (exclusive of stillbirths) and death rates per 100,000of population, from certain causes of death, for the registrationmea, itstisubfitiions, there@mtion states, mdre@mtiontities: 1908 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 4.—Deaths (exclusive of stillbirths) and death rates per 100,000 of population, in the reagietxationarea, from each cause andclass of causes: 1904to1908 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-

Table 5.—Comparkon of deaths and death rates per 100,OOOof population, from certain important causes of death, for the ‘regis-tration area, its main subdivisions, the registration states, and large cities: \907 Wd 1908. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6.—I’dale+Number and per cent distribution, by important causes, of deaths of roles at least 10 wars of age engaged incertain specified occupations, classified by age, for the registration area: 1908 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 7.—Females—Number and per cent distribution, by important causes, of deaths of fenmles at least 10 yesm of age engagedin certain specified occupations, classified by age, for the registration area: 1908. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 8.—Males-Index of the relative importance of each specified cause of death as compared tith all causes, in each speciliedoccupation as compared with its relative importance in all occupations, with a distinction w to age at death: 1908. . .

Table 9.—Females-Index of the relative importance of each specified cause of death as compared with all causes, in eachspecified occupation as compared with its relative importance in all occupations, with a distinction as to age at death:1908. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ----- .- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -. . . . . . . . ... .

Table 10.—Males-Relative importance of certain causes of death, at specified age periods, for each occupation as compared withtheir average importance for all specified occupations at the same age p“eriods: 1908-.-... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --------

Table 11.—l?emales-Relative importance of certain causes of death, at specified age periods, for each occupation as comparedwith their average importance for all spechied occupations at the same age periods: 1908. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-.

Table 12.—Males—Occupations, with highest and lowest mortality from certain causes, England and Wale& 1900 to 1902. . . . . . . . . .(3)

34

48

64

102

106

110

113

114

117

118

128132

i\.

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR,BUREAU OF Tm CENSUS)

Wmiihgton, D. C.j 6’eptember.21, 1909.Sm:

I have the honor to transmit Census Bulletin 104, on Mortality Statistics, 1908. It presents some of themost important data relating to general death rates, causes of death, and occupational mortality for the regis-tration area during the year 1908 in advance of the more detailed presentation which will appear in the annualreport. The report itself, Mortality Statistics, 1908, will appear at an earlier date than formerly, and the publi-cation of this early bulletin is possible on account of the promptness with which state and city registrationofficials are now making returns of deaths to this Bureau. It contains also the official English translation ofthe Second Revision of the International Classification of Causes of Death, Paris, 1909, wlich will be in forcefor the mortality statistics compiled by this Bureau and by the registration states and cities of the UnitedStates, begtig January 1,1910.

The bulletin was prepared by Dr. Cressy L. WiIbur, chief statistician for vital statistics of this Bureau.Very respectfully,

n

Director.Hon. CHARLESNAGEL,

EJeoretayof Commerceand Labor.(5)

.

!/

MORTALITY STATISTICS:I908.

INTRODUCTION. .

This is the first bulletin prepared upon the an-nual returns of deaths from the registration areaof the United States. Its publication will precedethat of the annual report (Mortality Statistics: 1908)by some time,. and will enable the most importantresults of the registration of deaths for the year1908 to be utilized without waiting for the fulleranalysis and comparison of data in the rea@ar report.The timely issue of such a bulletin was not possibleuntil the transcripts of death certificates were re-turned monfkdy instead of yearly from the regis-tration states and from the larger registration citiesin the nonregistration area. The substitution ofmonthly for yearly returns permitted much of thepreliminary work of compilation to be done duringthe calendar year covered by the statistics, andthus the compilation for the year has been com-pleted more promptly than in the past. This wasbrought about by the cordial cooperation of stateand city registrars with the Bureau of the Census.In some instances state laws were amended for thispurpose. Doubtless the few states not now affordingmonthly returns will soon appreciate the advantagesof this requirement.

SOURCES OF DATA.

The registration area of the United States, whichembraces those states and separate cities acceptedas having approximately complete registration ofdeaths based upon the requirement of compulsoryburial permits, consists, for the year 1908, of thefollowing states:

California. Mamachueetts. Rhode Island.Colorado. Michigan. South Dakota.Connecticut. New Hampehire. Vermont.Indiana. New Jersey. Washington.Maine. New York. Wieconein.Maryland. Pennsylvania.

Of these, Washington and Wisconsin were addedfor 1908 and now for the first time appear in the listof registration states. The District of Columbia(city of Washington) and 74 cities in nonregistra-tion states, together with the registration states,make up the aggregate registration area, whosetotal estimated population for the year 1908 was45,028,767, or over one-half ($1.8 per cent) of the

total estimated “population of continental &itedStates (86,874,990). The total number of deathsreturned for the year was 691,574. It thus appearsthat the United States, although not possessing thegeneral national system of ,registration of vital sta-tistics found in other countries, is nevertheless inreceipt of a vast mass of registration returns, whoseannual compilation is of great service to sanitarians.Unfortunately there are as yet no Southern regis-tration states, and thus only a small proportion ofthe colored population of the country is representedin the returns received.

EXTENSION OF THE REGISTRATION AREA.

The growth of the registration area from the timethat the first transcripts of deaths from actual reg-istration records were received in 1880 to the present .time is shown in the following table:

Population 0

YEAR.col&&3gal

States.

Ceneosyear 1879-1660. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,155,733Ceneusyear 18S9-1890. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,622,250Ceneus year 1894-1900

----: --------------- } ‘75,994,575Cakndnry ear1900 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Calendar ye&r1901 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, ?Calendar year1902 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cahndery ear1903 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Calendar year1904. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cfdendaryear 1905. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Celendaryear19M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .@en@ - -‘-ryeari9u7 ........................calenuaryeer1908 ...............------- \ %:,+,

I

292,02178,589,66979,922,39781,261,35682,574,195q 94$ ;jg

--’’990

POPULATION OF RE(US-TEATION AREA.

Number. Per cent.

I

8,533,36619,659,440

( 28, 8Q7,269L :~76j !WJ

31; 908; 63532,536,96923,135,45333,757,81140,996,31741,758,03745,028,767

17.031.437.940.540.540.640.740.840.946.846.851.8

The addition of Ohio for the year 1909 has still fur-ther increased the percentage of the population report-ing to 55.2, and some other areas may be included forthe calendar year 1910, for which year direct ‘com-parisons can be made of the mortality statistics withthe population enumerated by the Thirteenth Census.It is very desirable that those states which requireburial permits, but which have not yet been admittedas registration states, shodd enforce more thoroughlythe existing laws, and that cities in nonregistrationstates should adopt or enforce this requirement ofburial permits, so that as large an addition as possiblecan be made to the registration area for the year 1910.An important part of the work of the Bureau of theCensus is to secure for this purpose the adoption ofbetter laws and the more effective enforcement ofexisting laws.

(7)

8 MORTALITY STATISTICS.

SUMMARY OF RESULTS.

The text of this bulletin is divided into three parts:(1) General discussion of the gross returns; (2) causesof death; and (3) relation of occupations to deaths.Besides the text tables, reference may be made to thegeneral tables, the fist three of which give detaileddata concerning the total number of deaths, deathrates, color, month of death, age, and importantcauses, for each of the. main subdivisions of the regis-tration area, the registration states, and all registra-tion cities; the fourth of which compares for the pastfive years the deaths and death rates for each of thecauses of death given in the present form of the Inter-national Classification; and the remaining tables aredevoted to the relations of causes of death and occupa-tions as reported for the year.

DEATHS AND DEATH RATES FOR THE Y13AR 1908.

The total number of deaths returned for the year1908 from the entire registration area was 691,574, andthe death rate was 15.4 per 1,000 of estimated popu-lation. For the preceding year the number of deathswas 687,034, or only 4,540 less than the numberreturned for 1908, although the registration area forthe latter year was increased by the addition of thetwo new registration states, Washington and Wiscon-sin. The year 1908 was a year of remarkably lowmortality throughout the United States, so far as can bedetermined from the available registration records, andwas marked by a general absence of severe epidemicsand of unusual mortalit y from other causes. In Table 1death rates are presented for all the registration statesand cities for which estimates of population are avail-able, and the low rates shown for practically all partsof the country are very noticeable. In a few excep-tions, where the rates are somewhat higher, deaths ofnonresidents or deaths in institutions may affect thelocal rates.

DEATHS BY SEX AND AGE.

The distribution of the deaths returned for 1907 and1908 Jnay be examined with respect to sex and age inthe following table.

Females contributed a slightly larger proportion ofthe deaths in 1908. than they did in 1907, and theactual number of deaths of males registered for 1908was less than for 1907. The figures for age show asomewhat increased per cent of deaths of infantsunder 1 year for 1908, but the ratios for each of theindividual years from 1 to 4 are identical for 1907and 1908. A close agreement appears in the subse-quent quinquennial periods, although the distributionis slightly more favorable for 1908 for the ages 15 to49 years.

Nearly one-fifth of all of the deaths that occurredwere those of infants under 1 year of age, and over one-fourth are of children less than 5 years of age. Thebrute force of the figures representing the actual deathsis more impressive, however, than any ratios or thanthe rates of infant mortality, even if the latter could becomputed in the absence of proper registration ofbirths: There were more than one-eighth of a million(136,432) deaths of babies under 1 year of age in aboutone-half of the total population of the United States in1908, and nearly 200,000 (@ly 200,000 with allowancefor defective returns) deaths of little children under 5years of age in the same aggregate of population. It isa matter of conjecture, in the absence of reliable regis-tration of death for the remaining half of the country,whether these figures, if doubled, would represent theapproximate number of deaths at these ages in theen~ire United States.

I 1907

SEX AND AGE.N;mII?c. of

Aggregate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 087.034

Sex:Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Age:Under l year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Item . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Under 5 yearn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5t09 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10t014 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15t019 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20t024 yearn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25t029 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30t034 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35t039 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40t044 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t049 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50t054 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55t059 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60t064 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65t069 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70t074 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75t079 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80t084 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85t089 yeara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90t094 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95years andover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Unknown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

375,990311,044

131,11027,56512,0197,6345,446

13;:

10:51318,35927,87629,41530! 17432,84431!2.2332,65233,61034,36039,29741,49941,26536,42926,77814,3524,6971,3801,240

‘er cent,

100.0_

54.745.3

19.14.01.81.10.8

26.82,2

k?4.14.34.44.8

::

$:5.76.06.05.33.92.10,70.20.2

1908

i:lggof

691.574—

375,497316,077

136,43227,83312,4157,7395,446

1;} :](3

10;58818,14527,13728,63529,05631,18830,56632,71734,12834,73639,41741,50641,30637,41927,21914,7874,9321, .55;

Per cent.

100.0—

54.346.7

19.74.01.81.10.8

2; j

k:3.94.14.24.54.4

2;5.05.76.0

H3.92.10.7

u

The general death rate of a country is largely de-pendent upon its infant mortality, because the deathrates of infants and young children are high and theyaffect a relatively numerous element of the population.Exact study of the incidence of disease upon infancyand childhood is most important, and it is imperativelynecessa~ that there should be more effective registra-tion of births throughout the United States for thispurpose. The extremely important rate known as “in-fant mortality” is the ratio of deaths of infants under1 year of age, not to population, but to the number ofchildren born alive during the year. This most impor-tant ratio should be readily available for the compara-tive study of deaths of infants in all of our states and

SUMMARY OF RESULTS. 9

cities, but in the great maj ority of them, unfortunately,the registration of births is worthless, and ratios cal-culated upon the returns would be deceptive and un-reliable.

The possibility of great saving of human life duringinfancy and early childhood is emphasized by the esti-mates made by 3?rof. Irving Fisher, on the basis of inde-pendent medical opinions, for his Report on NationalVitality to the National Conservation Commission)las to the “ratio of preventability (postponability),i. e., ratio of ‘preventable’ deaths from cause namedto all deaths from cause named” for certain diseasesof early life. out of every 100 deaths that occur fromeach disease in which the median age at death is under5 years, there could be prevented the following num-bers: Premature birth, 40; congenital debility, 40;venereal diseases, 70; diarrhea and enteritis, the mostimportant cause of infant mortality, 60; measles, 40;acute bronchitis, 30; bronchopneumonia, 50; whoop-~g cough,4(3;“croup” (which means diphtheria), 75;meningitis, 70; diseases of larynx other than laryn-gitis, 40; laryngitis, 40; diphtheria (under its properappellation), 70; scarlet fever, 50. Other diseasesespecially fatal to infants and children would perhapsshow equally great ratios of preventability; they donot appear in the above list because their median agesare above the limit chosen or because, as is the casewith “ consmlsions/’ they are grouped with other andincongruous causes. The possible saving of life for“general, ill-defied and unknown causes (including‘heart failurej (dropsy,’ and ‘convulsions ‘)/’ medianage 35 years, is 30 per cent. The median age of ‘t con-vulsions” alone is less than one year, and it is probablethat at least the ratio of preventability of diarrhea andenteritis (60 per cent) would apply to it. The term isan indefnite one, being expressive merely of thesymptoms attending the true cause of death, never-theless no fewer than 6,450 deaths were compiledtherefrom for 1908, although, in compilation, anyother definite cause is preferred. The term is no longeremployed by well-informed physicians in reportingcauses of death, and it is possible, by inquiry made bythe local registrar immediately after the receipt of thisand other unsatisfactory statements, to practically

I Bulletin of the Committee of One Hundred on National Health,being a Report on National Vitality, its Wastes and Conservation,

?r&g Fisher, of Yale University, Member of the Commission.re ared for the National Conservation Commission, by Prof.

July, 1909.

eliminate them from the returns, as has lately beendone for Chicago.

In the light of the figures quotedabobe it would seemthat practical sanitation has only made a beginning inthe work of preventing the occurrence of infant andchild mortality. The ground has only been scratchedover. Deep stirring of the soil and thorough cultiva-tion of all of the means available, with our presentscientfic and medical knowledge, for the guarding ofyoung human lives would produce startling, and fromall past human experience almost unbelievable, results.Public health, as a function of government, is itselfonly a creation of the middle part of the last century,dating from the utilization of the knowledge availableas a result of the operation of the E.nglish,laws for theregistration of vital statistics (1837). “ Even inEngland, however , no systematic efforts have beenmade until very recent years to utilize to their utmostpossibilities the facts already known.” The infant mor-tality of England was higher for the years 1896 to 1900than for the years 1861 to 1865, and no marked reduc-tion in the early rates occurs until the present decade.It is time that greater attention be given to the subjectin the United States. For the accomplishment ofeffective work in this direction, the prompt registrationof all births and the more careful and precise statementof causes of death by physicians are essential, Suchterms as “convulsions,” ‘cmarasmus,” t‘ debility,”and the like should no longer be tolerated when the truecause of death can. be determined. ~fessor Fisherconcludes that of all the diseases of infancy (havingmedian age 1), 47 per cent may be prevented, and ofthe diseases of childhood (having median age 2 to 8),67 per cent maybe prevented, on the basis of our pres-ent knowledge of sanitary measures. This wouldmean, applied to the 200,000 deaths of infants andchildren in the registration area, or the possible400,000 deaths of these classes in the United States,a saving of at least 100,000 or 200,000 lives each year,respectively. It does not seem unreasonable, whenwe consider the fact that there is apparently no reasonwhy infants, if propwly born (and this means simplythe prevention of antenatal disease and the improve-ment of the health and conditions of living of theirparents), should die at all in early infancy or childhoodexcept from the comparatively small proportion ofaccidents that are strictly unavoidable.


DEATHS BY COLOR AND NATIVITY.

The general distribution of the deaths in the regis-tration area by color and nativity may be comparedfor the past two years in the following table:

1907 1908COLOR, NATIVI’I!Y, AND PARENT

NMTVITY.Nlm&m# of per~~t. N~&~~‘f per cant.

Aggregate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6s7,034 100.0 691,574 100.0

white.............................. 640,971 93.3 345,562 93.3

Native . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456,194 66.4 464,065 67.1Both parents native . . . . . . . . 227,301 33.1 231,745 33.5

~e%&M%;G?V.?: yg24.0 171,637 24.88.7 56,683 8.2

Parentage not stat8d. . . . . . . 0.6 4,020Foreign. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174;270 25.: 17:,33: $:unknown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,507 1.4

Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‘6)063 1<11 1<46,012

Negro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,302 6.3 43,113 6.2Indian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,120 0.2 1,306 0.2Chinese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 958 0.1 984 0.1Japanese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683 0.1 609 0.1

For each year 93.3 per cent of all deaths were thoseof white persons, a fact which shows the unequal divi-sion of the registration area in this respect. Mary-land is the only registration state with a considerableproportion (23.6 per cent) of colored population.Nearly one-fourth of all deaths registered are those of

‘ persons born outside of the United States. The stateshaving the largest proportions of native-born Ameri-.cans are the ones in which it is the most difficult tosecure the passage of effective registration laws. Thetrue American mortality is thus not fully representedin the registration area, although over two-thirds ofthe deaths registered are those of native-born personsand one-third are of native-born with native parents.A detailed statement of the number of decedents ofeach color may be found, for the main subdivisions ofthe registration area, the registration states, and all-registration cities of 8,000 population and over in 1900,

in Table 1.

DEATHS BY MONTH OF OCCURRENCE.

Table 1 also presents for the principal subdivisionsof the registration area, registration states, and regis-tration cities a statement of the number of deathsfrom all causes registered for each month of the year1908. This table shows the deaths as for the monthsin which they actually occurred, not the months inwhich they may have been registered. It has beenthe practice of some registration offices in presentkgtables of deaths by months to give the deaths regis-tered during the month, as distinguished from thedeaths actually occurring during the month, some ofwhich are not registered until the first few days of themonth following. Such monthly compilations ofreported deaths would not agree with the compilationmade by the Bureau of the Census from the individual

transcripts, nor would the state or city reports agreewhen the monthly totals of reported deaths are con-solidated to form the annual report. As a rule, thediscrepancies from this cause are trifling in numericalamount, but they prevent the precise agreement whichshould be expected in statistical compilations basedupon the same original data. Under the Ru.Ies ofStatistical Practice adopted by the registration officiaIsof the United States (see Mortality Statistics, 1907,page 49o),the actual deaths are to be accepted as thebasis of statement, and special regulations are now inforce relative to transcripts made for the Bureau of’the Census so that exact agreement shall be secured in.this respect.

A general idea of the monthly and seasonal occur-rence of deaths can be obtained from the gross figures,although, for exact comparisons, the varying lengths.of the calendar months must be taken into considera-tion. The difference is marked between the numberof deaths registered for the month of maximum mor-tality (January, 67,763) and that of minimum mor-talit y (June, 49,7oI), but detailed comparisons, in-volving climatic considerations, are preferably madefor individual states and cities.

DEATH RATES FOR REGISTRATION STATES.

The first measure of comparative mortality is thegeneral death rate or the ratio of the deaths thatoccurred to the population affording them. A com-parison of general death rates makes no allowance fordifferences in the sex and age constitution of the inhab- ~itants of the state and country, and it must be remem-bered that a community which has an excessive pro-portion of infants or of old persons will have normallyhigher death rates than one in which the usual propor-.tion exists; also that states and cities which have beenrapidly growing by the influx of young adults, in thehealthiest periods of life, will show crude death ratesmuch below the average. Through ignorance orneglect of this fact, many absurd claims, such as beingthe “healthiest city” or the “healthiest state,” havebeen made, based on the very low death rates some-times presented. Gross death rates of soldiers haveeven been compared with the rates of ordinary popu-lations, and invidious comparisons, that a little moreknowledge of the proper use of such rates would pre-vent, are frequent. On the other hand, undue sus-picion has sometimes attached to very low rates whichare quite justifiable when the age and sex constitutionof the community is considered. At their best, how-ever, the death rates computed for a year so remotefrom the last census of population (1900), and there-fore dependent upon estimates of the number of inhab-itants in each state and city, must be used with discre-tion, and it is far safer to employ them for the im-portant purpose of detecting the variations in the

‘1

SUMMARY OF RESULTS. 11

mortality of individual states and cities during a seriesof years than for the exact comparison of the mortalityof different states and cities.

The following table gives the death rates per 1,000of estimated population for the registration statesduring the past five years and for the quinquennialperiod 1901 to 1905:.

NUMBER OF DEM!HS FROM ALL CAUSES 1 PER LOOO

‘EG1g’RA”ON“ATE” I Annualaverage:lW;5t0

Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.9—

Ca’if:::;;-:’”::::::::::::: $1gelorad? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 16.0corm

Indiana.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.0Maine.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.0Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(y6.6

Michbzan.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3New~ampshire... - . . . . . . . ..l _.164

I?ern

Y------------------New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SouthDakota.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Washington.;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.117.1

(2/7*

(y6:~

${,

I Exclusiveof stillbirths.

OF POPULATION.

1905 1906 1907

16.4_18.617.617.1;~ ;

16.117.s13.917.116.617.516.518.0

1:!(2(21

2Nonrogistration.

1908

15.3_j};

15:412.316.015.516.513.816.315.416.316.7:; ~

16:014.811.6

The death rate of the registration states (15.3),which is slightiy lower than that for the entire reg-istration area (15.4), is the lowest on record, andis probably the lowest death rate that has ever oc-curred in the United States. The death rate of therural portions of these states was even lower (14),that of the urban population (16.5), which termincludes all cities having 8,000 or more inhabitantsin 1900. The civilized world has indeed arrived at anera of low mortality. Such rates would have seemedquite out of the question a few years ago. That ofEngland and Wales for 1908 was only 14.7 per 1,000of population and of London for the same year only13.8. For each year since 1903 the death rate ofEngland and Wales has been less than 16 per 1,000,with the exception of 1904 (16.2), while no ratesas low have been recorded for any previous years ofregistration.

The death rates ,of the individual re=&istrationstates vary for the year 1908 from 18.4 for Cali-fornia to 10.1 for South Dakota. But California,and also Colorado (17), suffer unduly in comparisonwith the other states from the fact that many in-

valids from other parts of the country resort tothem for cure, so that a considerable proportionof the mortality assigned to them on the basis ofdeaths actuapy occurring is due to the mortality ofrecent residents. At the present time, and until ageneral plan can be adopted for the proper &stri-bution of deaths of recent residents, the figures

must be understood to be somewhat less favorablethan the incidence of mortality of the resident popu-lation. Even as it is, however, the rates are not highones, and the total variation from South Dakota (10.1)~to California (18.4) is less than that among the greattowns of England, for example, for 1908: Hornsey(8.3), Oklham “(19.8). The range of mortality isnot excessive, and there are no rates so low as to beper se unworthy of credence. It is probably true,however, that the. registration of deaths in SouthDakota is not as complete as that in Massachusetts,and the increase in the death rate of South Dakotafrom 8.8 for 1906 to 10.1 for 1908 does not neces-sarily imply an actually higher mortality, but merelymore thorough enforcement of the law.

With the exception of South Dakota, all the reg-istration states for which data are presented formore than a single year showed lower rates for 1908than for 1907, and in several instances the ratesfor 1908 were the lowest on record, at least sincefairly accurate registration has been in effect. ForMassachusetts a comparison of the rates given inthe state reports since 1851 shows that, with thesingle exception of the rate in 1904 (16.3), the rate

I in 1908 (165) is the lowest. -

DEATH RATES OF LARGE CITIES.

Similar comparisons, which should be used withlike caution, may be made of the death rates of thelarger cities of the United States—those with 100,000of population or over in 1900—in.the following table: ,

/~~~ OF DEATHS FROM ALL CAUSESI ,rrR. ,.0””—.

REQlS!YwA210N CITY. Annualaverage:mte

l—San Frmcisco, Cal. -----. . . . . 20.9Denver,Colo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.3New Haven, Corm. . . . . . . . . . . 17.5Washington,D. C----------- 20.6Chicago,m... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.3

Indiana olis,lnd. . ..--- . . . . .J

15.2Louisv e, Ky.. .--. . . . . . . . . . 18.6New Orleans La.. ---------- 22.6Baltimore Mad. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Boston,k!$ss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19.718.8

Fall River, Mass. . . . . . . . . . . . 20.3Worcester,Mass. . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.8Detroit,llich . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.2Minnea olis,Mien. . . . . . . . . .

J10.2

St. Pa ,Mm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.0

KansssCity, Ma. ----------- 17.2St. Joseph Me- . . ..-. ..--...St. Loms>tio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7i17.Omaha,Nebr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1

TerseyCity, NET.. --.. . . . . . . 19.3Newark,N. J.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.7Paterson,N. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.9Buffalo,NAY-- . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.5

New York, NAY. . . . . . . . . . . . 19.0Bronx borough.. . . . . . . . . 20.9Brooklynborough. . . . . . - 18.2Manhattanborough. . . -. 19.5Queansborough.. . . . . . . . 16.1Richmond borough. . . . . . 19.0

I Exclusive of stillbkths.

1904

20.819.617.220.813.8

16.319.822.320.113.3

19.616.214.9

1;:

19.7

li :11.5

20.819.518.016.0

20.121.518.821.216.120.4

OF POPULATION.

1905 1606

. —20.1 $aa-~19.218.7 19.120.5 20.512.8 14.2

14.1 14.618.1 I 18.223.7 21.719.6 19.418.5 18.9

19.9 19.717.7 17.814.4 17.0

10.31: t 10.3

16.9 15.3

1;: 1:: i10.8 11.4

19.0 19.517.7 19.216.6 17.715.6 16.6

18.4 18.620.3 21.917.6 18.018.8 18.516.1 17.319.2 20.0

1907 1908

— —$$ ~ (2A ~

18;6 16:920.3 19.315.3 14.0.

15.2 13.518.1 16.024.0 22.719.9 18.319.2 19.1

22.5 22.119.6 17.416.510.4 %!10.6 10.1

18.0 16.8

lk ; 1::12.4 u. 1

19.5 17.819.5 17.316.1 16.217.1 15.9

18.7 16.821.1 20.1::; 16.3

16.717:8 15.921.2 19.6

~l?optiation not estiiajed.

\\


lb‘’62’42-NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM AL,J CAUSES 1 PER 1,000

OF POPULATION.

REGISTRATION CITY—continued. Amual

average:1;:;$ 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908

—— — — —

Roshester N.Y. . . . . . . . . . . . .Spwmse,k.Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.6 15.0 15.3 15.5 16.2 14.614.5 15.2 15.5 15.5 15.9 16.5

Cincinnati, Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.3 20.8 19.2 20.8 18.5 18.5Cleveland, Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.5 15.4 4.7Columbus,Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. 53 ;$ 16.6 16.4‘

Toledo, Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.1 13.7 13.i’ 14.7 14.7 14.0Allegheny, Pa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.4 17.8 18.8 17.9 17.3Philadelphia, lea. . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2 18.8

(2)7i17.7 19.3 18.7

Pittsbwg, Pa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.7 19.8 20.0 19.9 19.2 316:5

Scranton,Pa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3 17.9 18.2 16.5 15.9 16.5Providence, R. I . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.8 18.5 17.5 18.7 19.3 16.8Memphis, Team. . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3 19.5 17.9 17.6 19.0 17.5Milwaukee, Was. . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2 13.6 13,0 14.5 14.4 13.6

1Exclusive of stillbirths. 3Inclndes Allegheny.zArmexed to Pitt.sburg,December 9, 1907.

The cities in the preceding table are arranged inorder of states, so that comparisons can be made con-

veniently of those located in the same parts of thecountry. Of the 35 cities for which rates are pre-sented for 1908 and for preceding years, a decreaseddeath rate is shown for 1908 in all but five instances.The rate for Denver, Colo., which, like that for Colo-rado as a whole, is affected by the deaths of nonresi-dents, increased from 23.5 for 1907 to 23.6 for 1908—an insignificant difference; the rates for SyracuseYN. Y., and for Scranton, Pa., each rose from 15.9 to16.5; while the rate for Paterson, N. J., rose from16.1 to 16.2. Cincinnati, Ohio, showed the same ratefor each year, namely, 18.5. The five boroughs ofNew York also showed decreased death rates for theyear; that for the Borough of the Bronx is higherthan those fpr the other boroughs on account of theinclusion of deaths in hospitals of patients from Man-hattan.’

CAUSES OF DEATH.

The number of deaths and the corresponding deathrates per 100,000 of estimated population from certainimportant causes are given for the main subdivisionsof the registration area, the registration states, andindividual registration cities of 8,000 population andover (census of 1900) for the year 1908 in Table 3. Thistable is in form similar to general Table 3 and also tothe regular summary table (Table IV) of the lMortalityStatistics, 1907, containing the death rates of theseareas for each of the years 1903 to 1907, so that com-parisons can readily be made with previous years.

For the registration area as a whole, the deaths anddeath rates may be examined for each of the past fiveyears (1904 to 1908) in Table 4, which also containsthe average annual number of deaths and the corre-sponding death rate per 100,000 of mean estimatedpoptilation for the quinquennial period 1901 to 1905.This table is identical with Table III of the annualreport.

The fist point usually considered in connectionwith the mortality of the latest year of registration iswhether the deaths and death rates from certainimportant causes were greater or less than for theyear preceding. Such comparisons can be made inTable 5, which presents the figures for 1907 and 1908 forthe registration area and its main subdivisions, theregistration states, and the large cities of 100,000 ofpopulation and over in 1900 for the following impor-tant causes of death: Typhoid fever, measles, scarletfever, whooping cough, diphtheria and croup, tuber-culosis (all forms), cancer, heart disease, pneumonia(all forms), diarrhea and enteritis, Bright’s disease,suicide, and other violence. Rates in excess of cer-tain fairly high limits, which vary for the differentdiseases, are printed in bold-face type, so that thelocalities having excessive mortality from a given causecan be seen at a glance. As the table is arranged simi-larly to those of the last annual report relating to eachindividual disease, comparisons can readily be made

for preceding years. It should be remembered thatM1’erences in age and sex constitution, color, nativity,and other peculiarities of the population, may greatlyaffect the relative mortality of states and cities, andthat the crude rates are therefore much better em-ployed for the purpose of ascertaining the variationsin the same area than for comparing clifferent areas.The rates from tuberculosis in certain states and citieswe high chiefly on account of the mortality of non-resident health seekers.

For the rarer causes of death, some of which, how-ever, are of very great sanitary interest, referencemay be made to Table 4. Smallpox caused 92 deathsin the registration area during 1908, cm.respondingLo a rate of two-tenths per 100,000 of population. .The deaths returned from this cause numbered 74 for1907 and 95 for 1906. The disease is now much less.prevalent than for the five-year period 1901 to 1905which, for a considerably smaller registration area,~howed an average of 1,119 deaths from smallpox per ‘annum. Plague caused 5 deaths in the registrationarea in 1908 as compared with 89 for the precedingyear. Two deaths were also reported from yellow[ever, 1 more than the number returned for 1907.IFrom leprosy 11 deaths occurred in 1908 and 7 in19o7. Rabies, commonly known as hydrophobia,caused 82 deaths in 1908.

A disease of increasing importance, according to the.returns, is pel.lagra. Only 23 deaths from this disease.were reported for 1908. No deaths from this causewere given for any of the preceding years shown inthe table, except 1 for 1904. Undoubtedly manydeaths from this disease have occurred during previousyears, but the cause has escaped recognition. Thenumber of deaths compiled, moreover, does not at all.represent the actual mortality from pellagra in the.United States, because nearly all of them occur in thenonregistration states of the South from which no-records are received.

CAUSES OF DEATH. 13

TYPHOID FEVER.

The total number of deaths registered from typhoidfever for the entire registration area was 11,375 for1908 as against 12,670 for 1907. The death ratedecreased from 30.3 to 25.3 per 100,000 of estimatedpopulation. The latter rate is the lowest yet recordedin any of the annual reports and marks a phenome-nally favorable condition with respect to infectionby the typhoid germ. The decrease was generalthroughout the registration area, but was greater” inthe registration cities, for which the rate declinedfrom 32.9 per 100,000 of population in 1907 to 25.8for 1908, than in the rural parts of rebgietration states,for which the decrease was onIy from 26 to 24.3. ofthe 15 registration states for which rates are availablefor the two years, 8 showed decreased death ratesfrom this disease, namely, California, Colorado, Con-necticut, Indiana, Maryland, New Jersey, New York,and Pennsylvania, and 7 showed increased mortalityfor the latter year, usually of small amounts: Maine,Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, RhodeIsland, South Dakota, and Vermont. For 1908 nostate showed a rate equal to or above the limit of 50deaths per 100,000 of population and onIy 2 of thelarge cities—Denver, Colo. (54.8), and Columbus, Ohio(110.5) Qexceeded this amount, while for 1907, 2states, Colorado and Pennsylvania, and 7 of the largecities—Denver, Colo.; Louisville, Ky.; New Orleans,La.; Allegheny, Philadelphia, Pittsburg, and Scran-ton, Pa.—exceeded this limit.

The redubtion of the amount of typhoid fever inAllegheny and Pittsburg, Pa., is especially notable.For 1907 the death rate from’ typhoid fever per 100,000of. population was 96.9 for Allegheny and 130.8 forPittsburg, and these rates were not exceptionally highfor those cities, in which the use of polluted waterhad been the recognized source of a large number ofdeaths from this disease year after year. For 1908the death rate of the present city of Pittsburg, whichincludes the former city of Allegheny, annexed onDecember 9, 1907, was only 46.6 per 100,000 of popu-lation. Part of this may be due to the ~usuallyfavorable character of the year, but a large part isundoubtedly due to the use of the filtering plantrecently completed.

Cincinnati, Ohio, for a similar reason, also shows amarked decrease in the typhoid fever death rate from46.4 in 1907 to 18.6 for 1908. That all of the mortalityfrom typhoid fever is not due to the water supply andthat a considerable portion of it may be due to othersources, such as contamination of food by flies andthe like, is suggested by the fact that the death ratefrom, typhoid fever in Washington, D. C., shows aslight increase for the year as compared with thatpreceding, namely, from 35.5 to 39.4. The lowestdeath rates of the large cities presented in Table 5 are

those of Worcester, Mass. (10.5); Jersey City,N.J. (9.7); “Paterson, N. J. (9.5); Richmond borough, New York(9.2). All the other large cities have death ratesfrom this disease exceeding 10 per 100,000 of popula-tion, and the average death rate of registration citiesin this country from typhoid fever is o?er 25 per100,000 of population for even such a favorable yearas 1908. The possibilities of reduction of even thesefavorable rates are suggested by comparison withdeath rates from enteric (typhoid) fever taken fromthe statistics of Scottish, Irish, Colonial, and Foreigncities, in the Annual Summary for 1908, published bythe Registrar-General of England and Wales: London,5; Edinburgh, 2; Glasgow, 8; Paris, 8; Rotterdam, 5;The Hague, 1; Copenhagen, 7; Stockholm, 1; Berlin,4; Hamburg, 4; Dresden, 6; Breslau, 5; Munich, 3;Vienna, 4. Other cities have higher rates, but thereare no cities given k the Registrar-General’s Iist withrates as high as the average of American registrationcities in a most f avorable year (25.8), except St. Peters-burg (126), Moscow (56), Milan (38), Montreal (33),and Toronto (28).

MEASLES.

Measles caused 4,611 deaths in 1908 as comparedwith 4,302 in 1907. As the registration area wasincreased by the addition of Washington and Wiscon-sin for 1908, the increase of 309 deaths represents aslightly decreased death rate, namely, from 10.3 to10.2 per 100,000 of estimated population. These fig-ures for measles thus serve to call attention to thefact that, because of changes @ the registration area,minute comparisons can not be made directly betweenthe number of deaths returned for the two years, butthat comparisons are preferably made by “means ofthe death rates, which take coaguizance of the increasedpopulation represented by the returns.

The only state showing unusually high mortalityfrom this disease was South Dakota, for which thedeath rate was 21.1 per 100,000 of population. Thehighest mortality among the large cities was that ofFall River, Mass. (45.2), closely followed by Pittsburg,Pa. (45.1). The death rate of the Borough of theBronx (61.4) is not properly chargeable to the boroughon account of deaths in hospitals of patients broughtfrom other parts of the city.

As compared with previous years the mortality for1908 from measles was not excessive, although slightlyabove the average for the quinquennial period 1901 to1905 (9. 1). International statistics show a muchhigher death rate from this disease in London (31),Edinburgh (23), Glasgow (96), Dublin (42), Belfast(48), Paris (18), Brussels (26), Amsterdam (32), St,Petersburg (102), Moscow (44), Trieste (44), Berlin(14), Vienna (46), and Rome (100). While the totaldeath rate is less than half that of typhoid fever, themortality of the latter is distributed over a longer .

?.


period of life, the average age at death being about30 years, while the average age at death of personssuccumbing to measles is less than 4 years and themedian ageis less than 2 years. Specific death ratescomputed on the class most largely affected, mainlyyoung children under 5 years of age, would showmuch higher rates of mortality.

SCARLET FEVER.

For 1907 the death rates from measles and scarletfever were identical for the registration area (10.3),but while the death rate of measles (10.2) was slightlylower for 1908, that of scarlet fever (12.4) was slightlyhigher. Colorado showed rates exceeding 20 deathsper 100,000 for each of the two years, although thedeath rate decreased from 36.5 for 1907 to 28.2 for1908. New York was the only other state showinga rate (20.5) slightly above the limit chosen. Thehighest death rate among the large cities from scarletfever was that of Scranton, Pa. (71), followed by Jer-sey City, N. J. (42.3), although the Borough of theBronx, with its hospitals, had apparently a higherrate (43 .3). The mortality from scarlet fever wasmarkedly high in the large cities of Massachusetts,New Jersey, and New York, with the exception ofRochester and Syracuse in the last-named state.

In the tables of international statistics presentedby the Registrar-General, foreign cities with highrates for the year are Montreal (21), Toronto (2o),Rotterdam (38), St. Petersburg (41), Moscow (38),Prague (31), Budapest (32), and Trieste (3o).

WHOOPING COUGH.

Whooping cough caused 4)969 deaths in 1908 and4,856 in 1907 in the registration area, but the deathrate declined from 11.6 to 11 on account of the addi-tions to that area. The mortality was quite uniformlydistributed throughout the main subdivisions, althoughgreater variation is shown among the registration statesand cities. Colorado had the highest death rate fromwhooping cough of any of the registration states (22.3).That state also had the highest mortality from scarletfever and typhoid fever, and a high mortality frommeasles and diphtheria and croup. Among the largeregistration cities only 3, Denver, Colo. (21.3), FallRiver, Mass. (22.6), and Memphis, Term. (21.1), ex-ceeded the limit of prevalence with which the chil-dren’s diseases are compared (2o).

Whooping cough is of much greater importance as acause of death in the cities of northern Europe than inthis country. The death rate of London for 1908 (20)is lower than that of any preceding year or quinquen-nial period given in the Registrar-General’s AnnualSummary, and the rates of the following cities exceedthe limit used in Table 5: Edinburgh (33), Glasgow(62), Dublin (24), Belfast (35), Montreal (28), &nster-

dam (21), Copenhagen (37), St. Petersburg (27), andHamburg (24).

DIPHTHERIA AND CROUP.

The total number of deaths from diphtheria andcroup returned for the registration area, as occurringduring the year 1908, was 10,052, or 102 less than thenumber returned for the preceding year. As thepopulation of the registration area for 1908 was some-what greater than that for 1907, owing to the additionsto the registration area, the death rate decreased from24.3 for 1907 to 22.3 for 1908. The death rate for thelatter year was the lowest rate recorded since thebeginning of the annual reports on mortality. As ithas been suggested that diphtheria might be taken as ameasure of sanitary efficiency, owing to the fact thatdeaths from this disease are largely preventable, thisdecrease may be considered a very satisfactory indica-tion of the general sanitary condition of the country.In this connection it may be stated that the term“diphtheria and croup” does not refer to two separateand distinct diseases, but simply to the one diseaseproperly designated diphtheria. The use of the word“croup” is a relic of old-time pathology; it is chieflyemployed by the less progressive class of physicians,and by the laity who do not understand its identitywith diphtheria.

The decrease in the death rate from diphtheria wasgeneral in all the main subdivisions of the registra-tion area, as shown in Table 5, and in all the registra-tion states except California, Colorado,, New Hamp-shire, Rhode Island, South Dakota, and Vermont.The amounts of increase in these states were slight,except in Colorado, whose death rate from this diseaseincreased from 21.5 per 100,000 of population in 1907to 28.4 in 1908; Rhode Island, from 24.8 in 1907 to29.5 in 1908; and South Dakotaj where an increasefrom 16.8 to 21.8 was shown.

During 1908 none of the large registration citiesshowed a death rate equal to or over 50 per 100,000from diphtheria and croup, which is the limit formerlyemployed in the annual reports to call attention toareas having high death rates from this disease. Inthe present bulletin the reduced limit of 40 is employed,and it is hoped that, as modern efficient health admin-istration prevails and the free supply of antitoxinbecomes more general, it will be possible to lower thelimit from time to time as diphtheria tends to become apractically extinct disease like typhus fever. As it is,only 2 of the larger cities in 1908 had rates above 40per 100,000, namely, Denver, Colo. (45.8) and Worces-ter, Mass. (44.8). The aggregate death rate of thecity of New York (39.4) was slightly below the limit.

The mortality from diphtheria and croup was verylow in the foreign cities, whose statistics for 1908 arepresented in the Annual Summary of the Registrar-General. The highest death rates are those of Toronto

.CAUSES OF DEATH. 15

(74), Montreal (34), St. Petersburg (48), Moscow (33),Christiania (28),Berlin (27),and Dresden (37).London had a rate of only 15;J?aris, 7; Sydney, 7;Melbourne, 10; Amsterdam, 7; Budapest, 13; andRome, 16. The ~owest rate given is that of Edinburgh,which was only 5 per 100,000.

.TUBERCULOSIS ‘(ALL FORMS).

The total number of deaths resulting from all formsof tuberculosis for the registration area for 1908 was78,289, of which 67,376 were from tuberculosis of thelungs, 698 from tuberculosis of the larynx, 4,218 fromtuberculous meningitis, 2,723from abdominal tuber-culosis, and the remainder from minor tuberculousaffections,’ such as Pott’s disease, tuberculous abscess,white swelling, tuberculosis of other organs, or thosereturned as general tuberculosis.. There were also 120deaths from “ scrofula,” a disease which should beproperly included with tuberculous disease.

The total number of deaths returned from all f ormsof tuberculosis for 1908 exceeded the number returnedfor 1907 or for any previous year of registration,although direct comparison can not be made on ac-count of the large increase of the registration area in1906 and the slight increase in 1908.

The death rates per 100,000 of population show aconsiderable decline for 1908 (173.9) as compared with1907 (183.6) or any of the previous years given inTable 4.

From Table 5 it appears that the death rate from, allforms of tuberculosis showed a decline in all of themain subdivisions of the registration area and also ineach of the registration states, except Colorado, RhodeIslandj and Vermont. In the two latter the amountsof increase were very small and f or Colorado, as well asfor California, it must be remembered that many deathsfrom tuberculosis are those of nonresidents who resortto the climate for the cure of tuberculous disease. The~gh rates for the cities& Colorado ~d in the South,

and also for the Borough of the Bronx, N. Y., should beinterpreted in connection with the lmowledge thatmany deaths of noruesidents or hospital patients areincluded. It is probable that the great attention thathas been given to the prevention of tuberculosis,through the International Congress on Tuberculosisheld at Washington in 1908, and the organization ofmany state and local societies, has already begun tohave its effect upon the mortality from this disease,and though an abrupt diminution in the death rate canhardly be expected, a moderate and continued declinefrom year to year will be highly suggestive of theefficiency of the measures now being actively employecl.

.CANCER.

The crude death rates from cancer continue to in-&ease and slightly higher rates are recorded for eachmain subdivision of the registration area. For the

9359—Bull.104-09-2

<

year 1908,33,465deaths from this disease were re-turned, and the death rate was 74.3 per 100,000 ofpopulation as compared with 30,514 deaths and adeath rate of 73.1 for 1907. Ten of the 15 registra-tion states show increa~ed death rates and 5, namely,Connecticut, Maine, New IIamp&ire, Rhode Island,and Vermont, show slightly lower rates for the lastyear. The rates of all of the latter states are high,however, dependent largely upon the relatively h&hage distribution of the population, which is an import-ant factor in cancer mortaLity. A decrease is evident inthe number of the larger cities showing rates in excessof the limit indicated in the table (80per 100,000 ofpopulation), only 12 being above this rate for 1908, as

compared with 16 for the preceding year. Manydeaths recorded in cities from this disease are those ofpersons from the surrounding country who resort tocity hospitals for operation, so that the true mortalityfrom this disease can not always be definitely judged.

HEART .DISEASE.

The total number of deaths from heart disease com-piled for 1908 was 60,038, the largest number everrecorded for the registration area. The death rate,however (133.3 per 100,000 of population), was some-what lower than that for 1907 (141 .7). The term“heart disease” includes many deaths that are not cer-tainly due to organic disease of the heart, although thedeaths reported from “heart failure” are not compiledunder this desiamation, but are assigned to the ill-defined and &own causes. Nevertheless, many”deaths that should be reported under other causesare apt to be included under this head, especiallythose of a sudden character in which no post-mortemexamination is held to ascertain the true cause of death.

In Table 5 the rates from this cause in excess of 175per iOOjOOOof population ,are desiagated by bold-facetype. Only 3 states—California (193.8), New Hamp-shire (181.3), and Vermont (190.6)—and 2 of thelarger cities—Washington, D. C. (195), and Worces-ter, Mass. (178.4)—exceeded this limit. As shown inTable 4, heart diseases have been increasing in im-portance as causes of death, the rates for each of thelast five years being greater than the average for thefive-year period 1901 to 1905 (124.9).

PNEUMONLA (ALL FORMS).

The disease properly designated as pneumonia is thelobar or croupous form, but many deaths “from thkcause are returned simply as rcpneumonia,” with nospecial qualification, so that it is uncertain whetherthey are really deaths from lobar pneumonia or frombronchopneumonia. It is desirable that greater careshould be used by physi~ians. in reporting broncho-pneumonia and lobar pneumonia, but in the mean-time it becomes necessary to compare the total deaths -

G

,,

\

#

16 MORTALITY

from all forms of pneumonia in order to show the vari-ation in mortality for the’ past two years.

In Table 5 the total number of deaths from all formsof pneumonia for 1908 is given as 61,259, a decrease ofover 6,000 from the preceding year (67,320). Thedeath rate fell from 161.2for 1907to 136for 1908, anda decreased death rate is noted for each of the mainsubdivisions of the registration area. By referenceto Table 4 it will be seen that the death rate from pneu-monia for 1908 was lower than that for any other ofthe past five years and much below the average forthe quinquennial period 1901 to 1905, which was 159.3.The principal decrease, as shown in this table, is in thenumber of deaths returned from lobar and unqualifiedpneumonia, the death rate for which was for 1908only 98.8 as compared with 126.2 for the five years1901 to 1905. The rate (37.2) for bronchopneumoniawas slightly higher for 1908 than that for the five-yearperiod (33.1).

All the registration states, for which data are pre-sented in Table 5, show decreased death rates frompneumonia for 1908 as compared with the precedingyear, except only Colorado and South Dakota, inwhich very slight amotits of increase appear. ~

The majority of the larger registration cities alsoshow lower rates from this cause, and some of the ratesare phenomenally low. The only exceptions to the ruleof decreased death rates are Denver, Colo.; Fall River,Mass.; St. Paul, Minn.; Omaha, Nebr.; Paterson, N. J.;Cincinnati, Ohio; and Scranton, ,Pa. The amountsof increase are small, except for Fall River; Mass.(219.6 to’264.3), and Scranton, Pa. (141.7 to 178.3).

DIARRHEA AND ENTERITIS .

There were 52,213 deaths from diarrhea and enterit-is at all ages returned from the registration area for‘1908 as compared with 48,739 returned for 1907.The death rate, however, slightly decreased, namely,from 116.7 to 116? owing to the increased populationof the registration area. The rate for the year wassomewhat higher than the average for the five-year‘period 1901 to 1905 (109.8), although it must beremembered that the latter rate relates to the regis-tration area in its former extent before the additionalterritory of 1906 and 1908 was included.

The great majority of the deaths from this diseaseor aggregation of diseases are of infants under 2 yearsof age, more especially those nourished otherwise thanat the.breast. The enormous extent of the mortalitv ofinfants from diarrheal diseases may be inferred f~omthe fact that the aggregate death rate, over four-fifthsof which is due to deaths of infants under 2 years ofage, exceeds 1 per 1,000 of the total population andranks in the same class for general effect on the deathrate as heart disease and pneumonia, diseases whoseinfluence is felt upon all periods of age.

It is unfor@mately impracticable to estimate theactual population under 2 years of age so that direct*

.

3TATISTICS. .

comparisons can be made. As there is little or nosatisfactory registration of births with which the infantmortality from thk cause can be properly compared,it is difficult fully to appreciate the great importanceof diarrhea and enteritis as a destroyer of ini%ntilelife and to present comparable figures therefor. . ‘Evenas measured upon the scale of the total population, *the limit used in Table 5 is a high one (150 per 100,000of population) and the rates of some cities, especiallyFall River, Mass. (380.1), and Scranton, Pa. (208.9),greatly exceed it. The mortality from this disease,due largely to filth and lack of care, is concentrated.into a few of the late summer and early fall months, atwhich time the specific incidence of this disease uponthe special age period chiefly affected is extremelyhigh.

BRIGHT’S DISEASE.

Bright’s disease, which, as presented in Table 5.includes only the deaths returned from the presum-ably chronic forms of the disease, with the exclusion,of acute nephritis, caused 39,519 deaths in 1907 and39,203 in 1908, and the death rate decreased from94.6 to 87.1 per 100,000 of estimated population.The reason for the apparent discrepancy in the amountof decrease is the fact that additional populationwhose death rate from this disease was below the a;er-age was added to the registration area. All of themain subdivisions of the registration area showedreduced death rates for 1908 and fewer of the largerregistration cities showed rates above the limit (135per 100,000 of population), which corresponds verywell with the 150 employed in the last ammal reportfor nephritis and Bright’s disease conjoined. .

SUICIDE.

Suicide apparently caused many more deaths in,1908 than in 1907 or in any previous year given inTable 4. The increase from the number compiled fop1907 (6,745) to the number for 1908 (8,332) is espe-cially marked, and the death rate also rose from 16.2to 18.5. A similar increase occurred in each main ~subdivision of the registration area, and all the regis- ‘tration states, except South Dakota, showed “higherdeath rates for suicide for 1908 than for 1907.

The same increase in the death rate is noted in themajority of the larger registration cities, the exceptionsbeing Washington, .D. C.; Indianapolis, Ind.; Louis-ville, Ky.; St. Louis, IWO.; Newark, N; if.; R~chester,N. Y.; Syracuse, N. Y.; Cleveland, Ohio; l?lttsburg, :Pa.; Memphis, Term .;. and Milwaukee, Wis. Colum-bus, Ohio, showed the same rate, a high one (32.~),for each year. The number of deaths from this cause . .is not very-great as compared with other causes, andhence the ratios are susceptible to considerable varia-tions from slight numerical changes. Moreover,owing to a progressive improvement in regard to the

.’.

OCCUPATIONS ~D CAUSES OF DEATH. 17 “

poper reporting of deaths from suicide, many deathsthat would formerly have been returned without speci-fication of the true.cause are now designated as suicidesand compiled as such.

It is likely that all suicides are not yet properlyreturned as such, so that the apparent bcrease in thedeath rate from this cause may continue, although theactual ratio of suicides may remain unchanged. Itseems probable, however, from the general distribu-tion of increased mortality in all parts of the country,that some actual increase in the proportion of deathsfrom suicide occurred in 1908, but not to as large anextent as the figures would indicate.

ACCIDENT.

The total number of deaths from ac,cident compiledfor 1908 (44,089) was less than the number compiledfor the preceding year (45,803). Chv-ingto the addi-tion of new registration. territory the death ratedecreased in greater proportion, namely, from 109.7for 1907 to 97.9 for 1908. All the main subdhisionsof the registration area showed lower death rates fromviolent causes, as did all the registration states exceptIndiana and Vermont, in which slight amounts of in-crease appeared. A general decrease in the deathsfrom violence may also be observed among the largercities shown in Table 5.

OCCUPATIONS AND CAUSES OF DEATH..

The relation of occupation to mortality is one of themost important aqd also one of the most difEcult sub-jects of vital statistics. Difficulties are met with evenwhen the investigation is confined to the aggregatedeath rates of the various occupations, and are evenmore in evidence when the effects of individual causesof deaths are to be considered. After a given mass ofstatistical returns of deaths is subdivided with refer-ence to individual occupations, and the deaths byoccupations again subdivided with reference to causesof death, it is evident that, except for the most com-mon occupations and the most common causes ofdeath, the statistical groups are likely to become somuch reduced in size as to be unreliable for the com-putation of rates.

Au inherent d.ifbculty in the compilation of reliablestatistics of the mortality of occupations is that thedata are deri~ed from two different and largely inde-pendent sources. The returns of deaths received fromregistration states and cities are copies of the originalcertificates of death, upon which the statements inregard to the occupations of decedents may be madeby the relatives or friends, by the undertakers, or bythe attending physicians. The occupations of theliving population are stated by the census enumerwtors in more or less strict compliance with detailedinstructions prepared for their use. It is evident thatthe accuracy of statement may vary greatly in thetwo sets of returns, notwithstanding which fact theonly method of obtaining the death rates and derived‘tmortality figures” of occupations is by the directcomparison of the mortality and population returns.

Such a comparison was made for the census year1900,, and the results may be found in the Vital Sta-tistics of the Twelfth Census, Part I. Owing to theperemptory requirement of the census law that theprincipal reports should be published within two yearsafter the date of enumeration; and the fact that mor-

tality rates for occupations could not be computeduntil the deta~ed data for population were at hand,the investigation was cordi.nedto the returns from thereg&tration states. The aggregate population of theregistration states for that year was 17,444,280, con-sisting of 8,701,245 males and 8,743,035 females. Thetotal number of deaths of males aged 10 years andover was 104,511, of which number 83,815, br 80.2 percent, were reported as having gainful occupations.Of females aged 10 years and over there were 99,510deaths, 13,203, or 13.3 per cent, of the female decedentsbeing gainfully employed. 1

In the interval of seven years since the above reportappeared, there has been urgent demand for more.information in regard to the relation of occupation tomortality, and the tables presented in this bu&timhave been prepared to meet this demand as far as pos-sible, and more particularly to pave the way for morecomplete and accurate statistics of the mortality ofoccupations than have heretofore been available.Much work must be done before fully satisfactoryresults can be obtained, for it is true of all classes ofstatistical investigation that the completed resultscan not rise above theh source, and when the source is -seriously or fatally defective in accuracy the resulting .statistics will be questionable.

The occupational data presented in this bu~et@ and .which will be given in somewhat fuller detail in theannual report on Mortality Statistics for 1908, are de-rived from the compilation of all of the deaths of per-sons aged 10 years and over returned from the entireregistration area for the year 1908. The agawegatepopulation of this area was estimated, according to theusual method employed by the Census, at 45,028,767persons, or 51.8 per cent of the total estimated popul~tion of continental United States. The distributionof the decedents returned by sex, with specificationof the number returned as having been gafilly

MORTALITY STATISTICS.

.

employed at each age period, may be seen in the fol-lowing table:

I DXATHS IN THE REGISTRATION AREA: 1908.

Male. II Female.

.AGE PERIOD.

I Total.

Alleges . . . . . . . . . . 375,497

Total 10years of ageAndover .. . . . . . . . . . 262,859

Under 10yeam.. .. . . . . . . . . . 112,63810te14 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,43715te19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,3172Dto24yaars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,50325te34years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,64235t044 years .............. 35,74145t054 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,12055t064years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,46065years Andover . . . . . . . . . . 84,961Unmown. ................ 675

, I,

Oeseuf:a

Total.Vmnber. ~,

— —

196,207 52.3 316,077— _ —

196,207 74.6 223,028— — —.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93,049

215 4.0 5,1515,433 58.3 8,828

11,999 82.7 12,63427,366 86.5 26,04930,632 857 26,01333,192 848 27,72533,301 80.3 32,69553,741 63.3 83,710

328 48.4 223

Jmnber,

26,205

26,205

. . . . . . .

2,2:!3,5434,9974,2204,1013,6523,117

23

Per3nt.

—

8.3—

11.7—. ...2;;28.019.216.214.81~ ;

10.3—

O years ofThe number of deaths of occupied malesage and over (196,207) is more than double the num-ber (83,815) included.in the last compilation, but theper cent which such deaths form of all deaths reported(74.6) is less than the corresponding per cent for theyear of the Twelfth Census (80.2). This may be dueto a decreased accuracy of statement of occupationsupon the original certificates of death, to the fact thata certain proportion of the mortality returns for 1900were derived from or corrected by the enumerators’schedules, or perhaps to an actually larger number ofunemployed for the year 1908. The deaths off emalesaged 10 years or over are nearly twice as many asthose previously compiled, but the ratio of deaths ofemployed females to the total deaths shows a similardecrease (13.3 per cent to 11.7 per cent).

Although the volume of the returns is thus con-siderably greater than for the last compilation of occu-pational mortality statistics, one of the two essentialfactors is wanting to the production of definitive mor-talit y rates by occupations. The population, by occu-pations, can not be estimated for a year so remote fromthe date of the last general census. It is not practi-cable to estimate even the total number employed ineach occupation, much less their distribution by periodsof age. In fact, it has seemed unwise to attempt toestimate even the sex and age distribution of the gen-eral population; all census estimates have been confinedto total population, and employed solely for the pur-pose of temporary computations of crude death rates,which will be duly corrected as soon as the returns forthe next census are available.

If, then, it is impossible to compute accurate ratesof occupational mortality on the basis of the dataobtainable, it may be asked whether it is worth whileto present the figures contained in the present bulletin.The answer is that such iigures of relative mortality,

although, based solely upon the returns of deaths,afford much information of practical sanitary value,which may be safely used as a guide to the preventionof excessive ratios of mortality in certain occupationsfrom various diseases, e. g., tuberculosis, or from acci-dents. They ‘are frequently suggestive and point theway to more conclusive investigations. Moreover,at the present moment, when a concerted effort is tobe made by sanitary and statistical ~uthorities, andby the organized medical profession to improve thequality of registration returns of deaths with respectto the statement of the occupations of decedents, itis desirable to have a compilation for a recent yearprior to the attempt at improvement, to serve as abasis for measurement of the results obtained.

CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS.

Another and even more cogent reason for the pres-ent compilation of causes of death and occupationsis the use that may be made of the data for the pur-pose of determining a more satisfactory classification ofoccupations for the presentation of mortality statistics.The classification employed in this bulletin is the sameas that under which the statistics of occupationsin relation to deaths were’ presented for 1900. Itconsists of 8 general classes and 66 individual titlesfor males, and 14 individual titles for females, notincluding the terminal “all other occupations” foreach sex. The titles are intended to correspond asclosely as possible to fairly’ well-defied specific OCCU- -pations, just as the titles in the tabular Liskof ‘causesof death are intended to represent. definite diseases.The introduction of the 8 general classes necessitated6 residual titles, under which “others of this class”

are included. They have no specific value, and, likethe residual titles of the list of causes of death, maybe neglected for statistical study, since they do notrelate to any detite occupation. There are in realitytherefore only 60 distinct occupations in the statis-tical classification that has been employed by the~Census for mortality statistics of males. This num-ber may seem small, but it should be recalled thatin the Supplements relating to occupational mortaIityprepared by the Registrar-General’s Office of Eng-land and Wales—our great source of exact informationrelating to this subject—there were, for the compila-tion of 1890 to 1892, only 100 separate occupations;and the last compilation, for 1900 to 1902, adds onlysome 15 additional titles. The English reports relatesolely to the occupations of males, because, in thejudgment of the compilers, the material was so incom- .plete as to be practically worthless for the occupa-tions of females.

These facts show the difficulty of preparing a satis-factory list of individual occupations for the studyof occupationa~ mortality. Although the English

. .

\

OCCUPATIONS .4ND

census presents data relative to nearly 400 occupa-tions, it was possible to give the mortality statisticsof occupations for only about 100, and for some ofthese the returns of deaths are too few to give a reliablebasis for mortality rates. In a similar way the con-densed list of occupations employed for mortalitystatistics by the United States Bureau of the Censusin 1900 and in the present bulletin for 1908 may becompared with the more extended list of 303 Occu:pations employed for the analysis of the. occupationsof the population.1 Many of the individual occupationsfound in the population census would not be returnedupon certificates of death, so that the direct compari-son of the population and mortality returns wouldbe impracticable in some cases. Both the condensedmortality classification of occupations (60 titles) andthe more extended population classification (303titles) are in reality reduced from the much moreextensive list of individual terms designating occu-pations, just as the titles of the tabular list of causesof death in the International Classification includemany individual names of diseases which are notseparately stated in the statistical tables.

What is needed, both for the mortality statisticsand for the population statistics, is a list containingall the more important individual occupations, andwith an exact statement of the terms included undereach of its titles. Such a list is being prepared bythe 13ureau of the Census, based on the terms em-ployed by the census enumerators in 1900 in reportingthe occupations of the general population. For thepurpose of securing a satisfactory adjustment of thislist to the requirements of mortality statistics a recentcompilation of the occupations reported on the cer-tificates of death is necessary. Such a compilationwill, moreover, furnish a means of determining thecomparative value for mortality statistics of the oldand the new classifications of occupations. For thisreason the occupations of decedents returned forthe year 1908 have been compiled according to theclassification employed for mortality statistics in1900, and for 1909 a similar compilation will be madein accordance with the full classification (3o3 titles)made use of for 1900 in the population report on occu-pations. Direct comparisons can thus be made ofthe value of the two systems, and with the suggestionsresulting from the comprehensive study of the constitu-ent terms of the population returns, it is hoped thata more complete and satisfactory classification, orrather Zkt of specific occupations, can be prepared forthe use of the Thirteenth Census in its reports uponthe population of the United States by occupationsfor 1910, and also for the compilation of the mortalitystatistics of occupations beginning with the sameyear. It is true of. till “classifications” of occupations,

10ccupationsat the Twelfth Census, 1904.

CAUSES OF DEATH. i9r

as it is of those of causes of death, that the cZassi$ca-tion in its ordinary sense of constituting more or lesstheoretical groups of related titles. is of no practicalconsequence. What is demanded for practical useis the establishment and exact definition, by the fullstatement of included terms, of ‘a standard list ofspecific occupations, concerning which the wayfaringman, as well as the expert statistician, is’ informed.The occupations li~ted should be stilciently numerousand distinctive in character, conditions of employment,environment, and other factors of a remediable oravoidable nature, so that exact Jmowledge of theireffect in injuring health and causing death may leadto practica] sanitary improvement.2

It need not be said, therefore, that the classificationof occupations employed in this bulletin is not espe-cially commended. Certain titles are fairly definite,while others are too comprehensive and include verydissimilar employments. By the aid of criticism,, inconnection with the m,ore detailed classification thatwill be shown for the following year (1909), a far moresatisfactory list of occupations can be devised for use,beginning”with the compilation for 1910.

RELATJXE MORTALITY OF OCCUPATIONS FROM OERTAIN

CAUSES.

The total number of deaths of occupied personscompiled for the year 1908 is shown for males inTable 6 and for females in Table 7;, by periods of age,and for certain important causes of death. The moreextended list of causes of death, which will be used inthe annual report, is presented in the following table,which shows for each cause and each sex the totalnumber of deaths and the.number and per cent formedof such deaths by the employed.

The relative importance of different diseases in oc-cupational mortality is largely affected by differencesin age distribution. This is roughly indicated by com-parison of the average and median ages at death for afew causes. Thus, without distinction of sex, the av-erage age at -d,eath of persons dying of typhoid fever inthe registration area was, for 1906, 28.2 years and themedian age was 25.5 years; the average and medianages of decedents from tuberculosis of the lungs were35.5 and 33.3 years, respectively; from cancer, 58.5 and59.4 years; from apopleq, 63.6 and 66.8 years; fromparalysis, 67.6 and 71.1years; from heart disease, 58.8and 63.2 years; from bronchopneumonia, 16.2 and 1.4years; from pneumonia (lobar and unqualified), 35.5 and36.7 years; from Bright’s disease, 56.5 and 59.3 years;from suicide, 43.5 and 42.2 years; and from total vio-lence, 34.7 and 33 years. The average age is obtainedby multiplying the number of deaths at each age by thatage and dividing the sum of the resulting products by

2Seepapers by the chief statisticians of the Bureau of the Censusfor population and vital statistics in the quarterly publications ofthe American Statistical Association, June, 1909.

20 NIORTALITl

the total number of deaths. The median age is thatage at which -the decedents are equally divided, one-half being older than the median and the other halfyounger. Where the incidence of a disease is fairly

1

uniform thro,ugbout life the average and median agesapproximately agree, but where the deaths are con-centrated in the earlier ages, as is the case of broncho-pheumcmia, there may be wide divergence. The

c great economic value of life-saving from tuberculosisof the lungs is indicated by the fact that of all deaths

% of .-males from tuberculosis, 77.3 were deaths of malesgainfully employed, whereas in the case of deaths ofmales from all causes only 52.3 per cent were of thoseso employed. For females the corresponding per-centages are 18.8 and 8.3, respectively. .

CAUSl?. OF DEATH.

AUcauses. . . . . . . . . .

T hoidfever . . . . . . . . . . . .TTu erculoslsof lungs. . . . .

Cancer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rheumatism . . . . . . . . . . . . .Diabetes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AlcohoIi~m.T . . . . . . . . . . . . .Leadpolsomng . . . . . . . . . .Other occupational and

chronic poisonings. . . . . .Apoplexy and paralysis..Other diseasesof hervous

Syetan.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Heart diseese. . . . . . . . . . . . .Other diseasesof circula-

torysystem . . . . . . . . . . . .Bronchitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pneumonia (all forms) . . . .Pleurisy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Astlmr6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .O\tl& ~d~ases of reswira-

terp . . . . . . . . . . . . .,fhver . . . . . . . . . .azesof liver . . . . .

CirrhhsiolOther diswPeritonitis

%’%?’.CY”:.-.Other dkeasesof

.. ................ .. . ..............digestive

ribs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .All other and unknown

causes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DEATHS IN THE REGISTRATION AREM 1908.

Male. I I?emale.

Total.

375,497—

6,76338,055l? ;;:

2;9882,084

89

11920,244

17,82531,518

11,4065,922

33,6451,105

705

2,8954,4881,7831,2063,140

935

36,16922,222

. . . . . . . .6,429

2,057

31,734

75,154

!Jmuber.

1!36,207

4,99329,43310,091

J 1,0742,1491,780

81

13,9::

5,10822,573

7,4591,811

15,023701491

1,4113,6161,287

6S52,093

639

5,47816,277

. . . . . . . .5,380

1,264

19,287

21,993

— Total.Per~ent.

52.3 316,077. —73.8 4,61277.3 29,32177.3 20,41960.6 1,77071.9 3,28685.4 26491.0 I 6

77.3 1056S.9 19,767

23.7 13,25471.6 2S,520

65.4 9,16330.6 6,210447 27,61463.4 74369.6 608

4s.7 2,31180.6 2,22172.2 2,43856.S 1,77266.7 2,1496S.3 I 932

15.1 32,41073.2 16,981

. . . 7,344S3.7 1,903

61.4

60.8

29.3

;, 283

9,015

69,656

Occupationstated.1

Wrrnber. c~~

26,205 s.3— _

Sos 17.55,511 1s.s1,970 9.6

187 10.628167 2::

““--””””l--”””-21.9

1,5;; 7.7

661 5.02,637 9.2

756 s.3224 3.6

1,S3588 J :60 9.9

162 7.0218 9.s212244 1::343 16.0109 11.7

S60 2.71,S36 10.8

731 10.0454 23.9

173

6S3

3,545

13.6

7.6

5.1

1ExWsive of deathsof children under 10years of age.

For the purpose of this bulletin only the followingcauses of death, each of which (except typhoicl fever)was responsible for at least 5,OOOdeaths of male bread-winners during the year, are shown in Tables 6 and 7:Typhoid fever, tuberculosis of lungs, cancer, apoplexyand paralysis, heart disease, pneumonia (all forms), 1Bright’s disease, suicide, other violence.

The total number of deaths from these causes ofpersons reported as having occupations is, for males,13.8,259, and for females, 17’,434, or 70.5 per cent and66.5 per cent, respectively, of the total deaths of eachsex for which occupations were stated.

! 1Chiefly lobar and unqualified, not bronchopneumonia.

STATISTICS.

The number of deaths of female breadwinners fromeach of the specified causes except tuberculosis of thelungs is so small that anything but the most guardeduse of the figures is likely to lead to some of the well-Isnown statistical fallacies attendant ,upon the use ofsmall numbers. When a few deaths are subdivided byoccupations and age groups, some of the subdivisionswill’ contain only a few deaths, and the addition of asingle death might very appreciably affect any ratiosbased upon such a group. As the numbers increase inmagnitude the probability of such merely accidental

fluctuations becomes less. It is for this reason thatonly the causes to which were due the largest numbersof deaths are considered in this bulletin, and that oc-cupations for which less than 1,000 deaths were re-turned for the year are dropped from the list of occu-pations. The occupations discarded, for the presentpurpose, but which will appear in the annual report,are, with the number of deaths for 1908, as follows:

Mak.s.

Architects, artists, and teachersof a~, etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Journalists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Musicians andteachers of music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Teachers (s&ooI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Apothecaries, phamacihs, etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Commercial travelers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hucksters andpeddlers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hotel and boarding-house keepers. . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Janitom and sextons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States). . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cabbetmakem and upholsterers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cigar makers and tobacco workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Clock and watch repairers,jewelers, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Coopers. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Glass blowers andglwa workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..~ . . . . . . . . .Hatand cap makers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Leather makers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Leather workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Marble and stone cutters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Millers (flour andgtist) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plasterersagdwhitewaehers . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tinners andtinware makers. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Boatmen and canalmen. . . . . . . . . . . ..-.. - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Livery-stable keepers and hostlers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lumbemen and raftsmen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stock raisers,herders, and drovers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Females.

Musiciam andteachers of music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stenographersmdtypefiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hotel and boardi~-house keepers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Nursesand midwives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Artificial-flower and paper-box makers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cigarmakers andtobacco workers.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mill and factory operatives (textiles). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Milliners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Telegraph andtelephone opemtors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

491304,605537598482784793925304293917975346492414333397492835332499549.227853717784

19738910687443

159,783301179

The exclusion of the occupations given’ above leaves33 individual occupations for men, to which are added’ .the 8 class totals; and only 5 individual occupationsfor women. It must be concluded that the statistics

.

OCCUPATIONS AND CAUSES OF DEATH.

of occupational mortality of women, as ‘derived fromgeneral registration returns, are too scanty to be ofspecial value, and hence the tables relating to thedeaths of occupied females will merely be appended assupplementary to the corresponding .tables for deathsof occupied males, and will not be given special dis-cussion in this bulletin.

Examination of Table 6 or the text table with ratioson page 18 willshow that the majority of deaths ofoccupied males occur at the period of life between 25and 64 years, and that only at those ages and at theages 20 to 24 years are more than 80 per cent of allmales dying reported as having an occupation. Theage period 65 years and over is too long to be properlybrought into this comparison, agd moreover includesmany persons not in reality actively employed at thetime of death or ‘at the beginning of the illness whichcaused death. This age period will be subdivided inthe next report into the periods 65 to 74, 75 to 84, and85 years and over, which. will enable the study of theeffects of occupations to be carried to more advancedages, and the question of the reporting of the occu-pations of persons retired from their callings will beconsidered. In the meantime the great bulk of theactive business of life may be considered to be carriedon by men from 25 to 64 years of age, and hence thefour ten-year periods of life, 25 to 34, 35 to 44, 45 to54, and 55 to 64, are selected for special study inTables 6 to 11 in this bulletin relating to occupations.l?or each of these periods about 30,000 deaths of occu-pied males occurred, many more than for the period20 to 24 years. Moreover, the effects of certain occu-pations would not begin to be defitely shown untilthe workers had been subjected to them for a con-siderable time. Hence a better idea of the relation ofoccupations to causes of death may be obtained froma consideration of the ages 25 to 64 than from a con-sideration of the entire period 15 to 64. For females,however, the earlier ages will be given special con-sideration in the report, because breadwinners forma much larger proportion of the female decedentsaged 15 to 24 years than of the female decedents inany other age period.

Table 6 shows for males, and Table 7 foi females,the number of deaths in each occupation having notless than 1,000 deaths during 1908 from each causeresponsible for not less than 5,000 deaths of occupiedmales during the year (typhoid fever, 4,993), by thefour successive ten-year age periods comprising theprincipal working life of men, namely, 25 to 34 years,35 to 44 years, 45 to 54 years, and 55 to 64 years.Again, for certain occupations, the d.ifliculty of smallnumbers comes in and therefore, when for any occupa-tion the total number of deaths in one of the age periodspresented falls below 200, the numbers and percentagesgiven for that occupation in that age period are, as awarning, printed in italics. Italic figures, therefore,

21

indicate that the basic returns are small in number,and that the statistics are subject to aberrations andcan only be-depended upon when they are consistent intheir indications and harmonize with similar data. 1

Table 6 includes, in addition to the actual numberof deaths of occupied males described above, the percent which the deaths from each cause bear to theaggregate deaths from all causes, classified accordingto the age and occupation of the decedent. Thus itappears that out of the 196,207 deaths of occupiedmales at all ages, 29,433, or 15 per cent, were due totuberculosis of the lungs. This cause was responsiblefor 8,446, or 30.9 per cent, of the total deaths of malebreadwinners dy@ at the ages of 25 to 34 (27,366);for 7,453, or 24.3 per cent, of the total at the ages of35 to 44 (30,632); for 4,770, or 14.4 per cent, of thetotal at the ages of 45 to 54 (33,192); and for only2,524, or 7.6 percent, of the total at the ages of 55 to 64(33,301). It would seem, upon superficial examina-tion, that the mortality from tuberculosis of the lungsrapidly decreases. with advancing life, inasmuch as,while the total numbei of deaths conttiues to increase,the deaths,from this disease show a marked decline innumber and consequently in the percentage of deathsfrom all causes. But owing to the facts that the popu-lation decreases as the older age periods are reached,and also that the mortality caused by other diseasesassumes greater importance with advancing years, thetrue incidence of tuberculosis of the lungs as measuredby the number of deaths per 100,000 of populationexposed at each age period may remain stationary oreven increase, while the actual numbers of deaths andthe proportional mortality (percentage of deaths fromall causes) may show a “decline. This is clearly shownin the following table, comparing the deaths fromconsumption and phthisis, terms equivalent to tuber-culosis of the lungs, with the percentages of all causesand the specific death rates at each age period:

1

MArJm. III

UnitedStates,1900:zPopulation . . . . . . . . .Consumption . . . . . . .

Per cent of total., Death rate-----

England and Wales(1900 to 1902): z

Years of life [all

All ages.

6,937,28815,690100.0226.2

31,389,86766,!737100.0213.2

29,519,574

58,463100.0198.0

AGE PERIODS.

25to 34years.

l,ul,xo4,61629.4299.5

7,457,86216,09624.0215.8

7,387,565

14,91325.5203.2

35to 44years.

1,238,3933,50722.4283.2

5,795,82916,72525.0288.6

5,6@ 233

15,55026.6274.3

45to 54years.

841,8002,16413.8257.1

4,1;$:3

19.7314.7

4,024,074

125g3:

30’io

55to 64years.

538,7041,330

24t:

2,723,a356i;7;

252:4

2,424,456

6,Ml

21;:

JPopulation and deaths for registration statee only; 10 years and over.2Occu ations for triennium 1900 to 1902 compared with population of 1901

J’multiplfe by 3, thus giving the years of life; 15 years and over.

1For clifferent use of italics in the Ek@h, data, see note onTable 12.

.

,.

22 MORTALITY

Inthe registration states during the census year1900, as is shown in the above table, 29.4 per centof the deaths from consumption among males 10 yearsof age and over occurred in the age period 25 to 34years, while only 8.5 per cent occurred in the age pe-riod 55 to 64 years; “but the specific death rates forthese two ages were far more nearly the same—299.5and 246.9 per 100,000 of population, respectively. InEngland and Wales the per cent of the total deathsfrom phthisis amo~g occupied ‘males at least 15 yearsof age formed by those occurring in the age period 25to 34 (25.5) was greater than the per cent formed bythose in the age period 45 to 54 (20.9), yet notwith-standing this fact the death rate per 100,000 of pop-ulation rose from 203.2 in the former period to 304in the latter. ~ence the greatest caution must beexercised in the use of Tables 6 to 11, and emphasismust be placed upon a thorough understanding ofjust what they do and do not mean and for whatthey may and may not be used:

YhMes 6 to 11 contain no death rates or mortality

t jigumw for any occupation bawd upon the total numberof persons employed in that occupation, and hence theymust not be compared directly with occupational deathrates or with mortality jigures showing t?io relations ofdeath to the population in which the death occurred.

Tables 6 to 11 show only the relative importance ofthe several causes of death as compared with all othercauses combined at each of the specijied age periods for

,each occupation; the relative importance of a given causevaries inversely with the aggregate of all the other causes,and if an occupation is subject to unusually high mor-tality from a given disease, it will depress the ratio (percent) of every other.

Nevertheless, Table 6 conclusively shows some factsof great importance for practical sanitary purposeswith reference to the relative numbers of deaths fromthe causee indicated at the several age periods. It is a,.fact, for example, that in the registration area of theUnited States during the year 1908, 30.9 deaths out ofevery 100 deaths of occupied males who died betweenthe ages of 25 and 34 years were caused by tuberculosisof the lungs, or nearly 1 death out of every 3. It is afact that in the age period 25 to 34 years 41.9 deathsout of every “1OOdeaths of bookkeepers, clerks, andcopyists were from this cause; and that 40.1 per centof the barbers and hairdressers, 40.9 per cent of theservants, 44.1 per cent of the boot and shoe makers,49.2 per cent of the compositors, printers, and press-men, 41.2 per cent of the tailors who died during thisage period succumbqd to pulmonary tuberculosis ascompared with only 25.6 per cent for farmers and 5.3per cent for miners and quarrymen. It does not follow~that the death rate from tuberculosis of the lungs is inreality lower among miners and quarrymen, for example,than among printers. The very high ratio of deathsfrom accidents (62.1 per cent) of miners and quar~y~en

STATISTICS.

would greatly reduce the relat{ve importance, but notnecessarily the absolute death rate, of tuberculosis forthis occupation, as compared with the printers, whohave only a low ratio (7.3 per cent) from externalcauses. It is not necessary to compare the true deathrates of the various occupations from tuberculosis ofthe lungs to perceive the imme&e saving of valuablelives that would result from the prevention of tubercu-losis. It is shown conclusively that for the great major-ity of occupations given at the younger ages, the pre-vention of tuberculosis is of far greater importance thanthe prevention of any other cause of death.

Having clearly in mind the fact that all that Table 6attempts to do is to show the relatiye importance of thenine principal causes of death at each age period, itmay be permissible to state the ratios there shown foreach occupation in their relation to the average ratiosfor all specified occupations, the latter being taken as100 per cent. Table 8 presents these derived percent-ages for males, and Table 9 shows similar percefitagesfor the primary ratios for females given in Table 7.~hey maybe read as indicating that the relative import-ance of tuberculosis of the lungs as a cause of deathamong the bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists who diedin the registration area during 1908 between the ages of25 and 34 years (41.9 per cent) was 35.6 per cent inexcess of the relati~e importance of that disease as a -cause of death among all occupied males at the sameage period (3o. 9 per cent), this relation being expressedby the index number 135.6. During the next twodecades of life, the proportions of deaths from “pul-monary tuberculosis among bookkeepers, clerks, andcopyists are still higher (29. 6 per cent for age period 35to 44, 16.5 per cent for age period 45 to 54) than thosefor any of the other causes shown, and exceed by 21.8per cent and 14.6 per cent, respectively, the ratios ofall occupied males from this disease. For the lastdecade, however, 55 to 64 years, only 6.9 per cent of thebookkeepers, clerks, and copyists who die perish fromtuberculosis of the lungs; other causes, such as cancer(9 per cerit), apoplexy and paralysis (11.1 per cent),heart disease (15.4 per cent), and Bright’s disease (14.7per cent ), are more to be feared by this class ofworkers at that age.

For convenience of comparison the informationgiven in Tables 8 and 9 in regard to the relative im-portance of the various diseases for each occupationmay be arranged in tabular form with the occu~ationsshowing the greatest relative importance at the head.This is done for males in Table 10 and for females in,Table 11, although the very few occupations for.whicheven a fairly complete compilation can be made forwomen workers renders the latter of little value. Asof special interest in this connection, and for the pur-pose of supplying a corrective comparison based uponactual death rates of persons occupied and population,

\ OCCUPATIONS AND CAUSES OF DEATH. 23 .

Table 12 has been added from the Supplement uponoccupations recently published by the Registrar-General of England and Wales, and gives the highestand lowest mortality figures, as carefully elaborated byDoctor Tatham, for fo~ important causes of death—phthisis (tuberculosis of the lungs), pneumonia, sui-cide, and accident. These mortality figures are basedupon the English census of 1901 and the registrationreturns for the three years 1900 to 1902, and thus givea sufficient number of deaths for some of the smalleroccupations; while they include all age periods, insteadof stating separately the relative importance at suc-cessive decades, they are corrected for the differencesin age distribution. Many of the occupations differin their designations and nature from those foundin this country, yet some interesting and importantcorrespondences in the fibg.rreswill be noted.

Thus in Table 10 compositors, printers, ,and press-men are at the top of the list of relative proportions ofdeaths from tuberculosis of the lungs during the ages 35to 44 years, second from 45 to 54 years, and fairly~gh,but with a smalI numerical basis of deaths, for the lastperiod, 55 to 64 years. The English mortality figurefor phthisis among printers is 290 as compared with175 for all occupied males.

Again, servants show high ratios from tuberculosisin Table 10, ,and the laboring and servant class ex-ceeds any other during the last two decades, 45 to 64years. In the English statistics of Table 12 it is no-ticeable that the same occupations appear with highmortality figures: Inn (hotel) servant (London), 669;general laborer (industrial districts), 567; inn (hotel)servant (entire country), 533; general laborer (London),531; general laborer (entire country), 450; imikeeper,servant, etc., in London, 443; inn (hotel) servant (in-dustri~ldistricts), 426; inn (hotel) servant (agriculturaldistricts), 410; innkeeper, servant, etc., (entirecountry),306; dock laborer, wharf laborer, 291; innkeeper, serv-ant, etc., in agricultural districts, 288. With us, how-ever, the class of’{ public entertainment” is consistentlybelow the average, except for the first decade, 25 to34 years.

In respect to tuberculosis, clergymen are at the bot-tom of the English list and also of the American forthe only decade, 55 to 64 years, in which as many as200 deaths occurred of this profession during 1908.According to the English figures the calling of theminister is the healthiest of all occupations, except thatof the farmer, grazier, etc., in agricultural districts, theEnglish mortality figure from all causes being only 515for ministers as compared with 925 for all occupiedmales, and 2,471 for general laborers. Nevertheless,as the American figures show, subject to correction forinsticient returns, clergymen die’ more frequentlyfrom tuberculosis of the lungs than from other causes,as compared with the average of occupied persons, atthe ages 2.5to 34 years and 45 to 54 years, althoughsomewhat less frequently at the ages 35 to 44 years.

Again, miners and quarrymen, who are tmfortu-nately associated in a single title, are low in respect totuberculosis in the American figures up to 55 years,then nearly at the top of the list. Miners appear to

●

have a real immunity from tuberculosis, according tothe English f@res ‘for.all ages, and the sudden rise at55 years maybe due to the cessation of this arduousoccupation wit! advanc@g years.

Physicians and surgeons are below the average asto tuberculosis in each decade in the United States,and at the bottom or next to the bottom of the listbdween the ages of 35 and ‘54 years; the Englishmortality figure, which includes retired as well asoccupied medical men, is only 65, or fourth from thelowest figure given.

These are more than coincidences, and show thatthe ratios of comparative mortality are fairly trust-worthy for many purposes, and are always sugges-tive; care only should be taken that they are notused for more than their special purpose, that of show-ing the relative importance of the various diseases ascompared with all other causes. The. proviso ‘(otherthings being equal,” that is, that there is no excessivemortality from other causes to disturb the ratios,should always be borne in mind in using them. Forthis reason no attempt has been made to present ‘ratios for occupations at all ages, which might readilybe misused; when the figures are limited to a specificage period, the individual who makes reference tothem is much more likely to examine the full headingof the table and to note the limitations under whichthey are presented.

IMPROVEMENT OF STATEMENT OF OCCUPATION.

If information of the highest value concerning theeffects of occupations upon mortality is to be obtainedjgreater attention must be given to a precise state- ,ment of the occupation, and the provisions upon theforms used for the registration of deaths must besuch that the unskilled informant, whether a relati-ve,an undertaker, or a physician, will be led to give ade-quate information in regard to the true nature of theoccupation of the, decedent. Unlike the question ofcause of death, for which a great variety of forms hasbeen in use in the United States, the question of OGcupation has almost without exception been put inthe simplest way, merely the word “occupation”being used, with no explmation or hstruction and .no suggestions or examples ‘of how a blank should befilled out in this respect. As an example, the form ofthe question upon the standard certiilcate of death,which has been in use by the Bureau of the (lensusand by many registration states and cities since 1902,is represented below:

1OCCUPATION

I

,.


At the first meeting of the registration officials ofthe United States, organized as the Section on VitalStatistics of the American Public Health Association,at Atlantic City, October, 1907) some suggestions in

●

regard to the proper statement of occupation uponcertificates of death were submitted for consider~-tion. These were printed in the proceedings’ of thesection, and thus have been brou~ht to the-attentionof registration officials and statisticians throughoutthe country. They are as follows:

1. An attempt should be made to secure”not only the kind ofoccupation (e, g., laborer), but also the kind of industry (e. g.,pottery).

2. For satisfactory statistics of occupational mortality, it isdesirable to know the length of time employed from beginning theoccupation until death.

3. In case of a recent change of occupation (— 2 years beforedeath) it is desirable to know the previous occupation, which mayhave been the cause of change to a lighter employment and thepredisposing cause of death.

4. For persons unemployed it may be important to know thelast previous employment (—2 years before death), as this mayhave contributed to invalidism or retirement, and may have beena contributing cause of death.“ 5. Instructions in regard to the reporting of occupations should

be uniform in population, industrial and mortality schedules(certificates of death), and uniform instructions should be preparedfor physicians and local registrars and enforced by state registra-“t\onoffices, on this basis.

6. Occupations should be stated for all decedents over ten yeareof age (and for decedents under ten yeare of age if employed in amill, factory, or in any gainful occupation).

7. For children under ten years of age the occupation of thefather (or of mother, if not supported by father) should be obtainedon account of the great value of such information for a proper studyof infant and child mortality.

The following form and note are submitted forcriticism:

I OCCUPATION (Last gainful @=PatiOn;if under 10years, that of FATHER.)

, --.------—----------------------------------------------- From . . --------------(Kind of wmrk? Trade? Profession!)

To... ---: -------------., (Ye.,, only. )

,--------------------------------------------------------------------- .------------

(Employed in what kind of business, mill, factory? On farm, railroad, etc. )

NOTE.—If deceased has been employed in above occupation for, less than —---z years, please fill out statement of LM3TPREVKOUS

OCCUPATIONon reverse rode. The complete and correct statementof occupation is most important, and informants, or physicians, arerequested to make a precise statement. I,ocal registrars shouldsee that the blank is properly filled out in this respect.

The recommendations were referrred to a specialcommittee on occupations, which, however, made no

! report at the meeting in the subsequent year atWinnipeg. Nevertheless the section considered the

,, propositions submitted and adbpted two of them,Nos. 1 and 6, which, under the constitution of thesection, became definite Rules of Statistical Practiceof the American Public Health Association. 3 Itseemed wise to defer consideration of the other sug-

1Quarterly Publications of the American Statistical Association,Decernberj 1907, page 525.

2‘l!ime hmit to be determined.3Mortality Statistics, 1907, page 489.

gestions until the meeting to be held at Richmond,Vs., October 19 to 22,1909.

In the meantime it became evident that ‘a revisionof the standard certificate of death was necessary inorder that the new form could be adopted and put intoeffect throughout the United States with the beginningof the calendar year, January I, 1,910.As the state-ment of occupation forms an important part of thisblank, the Bureau of the Census prepared and sent toregistration officials some forms, of which the follow-ing met with general approval, and would undoubtedlybe successful in securing the full statement of occupa- ~~tion and the special statement of industry as well whenthe additional information is essential for the properdefinition of the occupation:

OCCUPATION

(a) Trade,profe&lon,or special employment, ---------------------------------------------------------

I (b) BusinessorIndus-try In which employed, .-_--------_--------------------.-.----------------._----_,

After the preparation of this original draft of arevised form of statement, a conference was held inregard to the final form of these questions upon thepopulation schedule to be employed for the ThirteenthCensus. The questions corresponding to those uponthe proposed standard certificate were worded asfollows :

Cotumn 19.—Trade or profession of, or particular kind of workdone by, this person, as spinner, salesman, laborer,etc.

Column 20.—General nature of industry, business, or establish-ment in which this person works, as cotton mill, dry goods store,farm, etc.

Column 2i.—Whether an employer, employee, or working onown account.

As there is no particular difference between the.above form and the original draft for, the revised stand-ard certificate, it is suggested that the latter be modi-fied so that it will correspond exactly: ,

I OCCUPATION

(a) Trade, profession, orpartlcu Iar kind of work, ----------------------------------------------------------

(b) General nature of industry,business, or establishment inwhich employed (or employer ?) .-----------------------------------------L--------

Agreement in the general use of this form will per-mit the carrying out of the recommendation that in-structioti fo; tie reporting of occupations should beuniform in the population and in the mortality sched-~es. As an example of minimum instructions pri+pared for this purpose, which could be printed uponthe back of every standard certificate of death usedin the United States, the following is submitted:

A’tat4ment of occupation.-Precise statement of occupation is veryimportant, so that the relative healthfulness of various pursuits canbe known. For many occupations a single word or term on the firstline will be sufficient, e. g., Farmer, Physician, Stenographer,Com-positor, Architect, Locomotive engineer, Civil engineer, Stationaryfireman, etc. But in many cases, especially in industrial employ-ments, it is necessary to know (a) the kind of work and’also (b) the ,nature of the business or industry, and therefore an additional line

REVISION OF INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION. 25

is provided for the latter statement; it should be used only whenneeded. As examples: (a) Spinner-(b) Cotton mill; (a) Sales-man—(b) Grocery; (a) Foreman-(b) Automobile factory. Thematerialworkedon mayformpartof the secondstatement. Neverreturn‘‘ Laborei,” “Foreman,” ‘tManager,” “Dealer,” etc., with-out moreprecisespeciilcation,as “Day laborer,” “Farm laborer,”‘‘ Laborer—Coalmine,” etc. Womenathome,withoutgainfulem-ployment, may be entered as “Housewife” or “At home,” andchildren, not gainfully employed, as “At school” or “At home.”If the occupationhas been changedor given up on account of theDISEASE CAUSING,DEATH,state occupation at beginning of ilkess.If retired from business, that fact maybe indicated thus: “Farmer,(retired, 6 yrs. ).”

The use of uniform questions for the statement ofoccupation and identical instructions in connectiontherewith will add greatly to the value-of the returnsof the occupations of persons living and of personsdeceased, and should mark the beginni~~ of progres-sive improvement in the mortality statistics of occu-pations for this country. It is not necessarily impliedthat the occupational -mortality should be stated by

industries in the statistical reports. The kind of workthat a man performs-his trade, profession, or partic-ular kind of employment as related to the individ-ual—may be more important than the massing ofwxed occupations qnder great industries. The vitalstatistics are of the greatest benefit for individualworkers and classes of workers, and the trade, or par-ticular kind of labor that a man performs, is of the ,greatest interest in this connection. In order that thekind of labor that a man performs should be definitelyknown, however, it is frequently necessary that theindustry or business in which he is engaged should beknown as well as the particular occupation in the nar-row sense. Hence the provision for the general state-ment of industry, business, or establishment in whichemployed, in order to def.ne the real nature of the de- “cedent’s occupation, which, in ‘the absence of thisinformation, might be too indefinite for satisfactorycompilation.

SECOND DECENNIAL REVISION OF TIIE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OFDEATH.

The statistical classification of causes of death i: a, matter of fundamental importance to every registra-

tion office. Upon the uniformity and precision withwhich the multitudinous terms desia~ating the causesof, death as reported by physicians are assiawed to thenecessarily limited list of titles of the formal statisticalclassification, depend, to a very great degree, the ac-curacy and usefulness of the mortality statistics. Allcompilation of causes of death should be made bytrained experts, according to definite rules, and underconstant medical supervision, so that the necessaryinquiries can be made of the reporting physicians inregard to indefinite or ambiguous statements uponcertificates of death, and that more complete and cor-rect information can be obtained when necessary toclefine the true cause of death.

It is evident that much of the value of the statisticaltables relating to causes of death will be lost if they arenot fully available for comparative purposes. A uni-versal ,statistical classification of causes of death thatshould be used by every city, sts%e, and country in theworld that publishes mortality reports has been thehope of vital statisticians for many years. This endhas not yet been attained, although there is a greaterdegree of correspondence between all of the nationalmethods of classification at present than in times past,and a large number of the nations of the world haveunited in the use of an absolutely identical systemknown as the “International Classification of Causesof Death and Siclmess, ” the second decennial revisionof which has just taken place, under the auspices of theFrench Government, at Paris, July 1 to 3, 1909.

The Bureau of the Census was, one of the first na-tional offices in the world to employ the International.

Classification for the compilation of a vast mass ofstatistics, the returns of deaths from the registrationarea of the United States for the calendar year 1900.Although the registration area does not extend over -the entire territory of continental United States, itrepresented at that time a population of 30,765,618, . ‘or 40.5 per cent of the total population of the country,and the deaths compiled numbered 539,939 for theyear, or more than those compiled in any other nationaloffice of the world except England and Wales (587,830),Russia (3,055,030), Germany (1,236,382), Austria(658,680), France (853,285), Italy (768,917), andJapan (914,557). All these countries have completenational registration of vital statistics. The First De-cennial Revision, which was held at Paris in Auawst,1900, and which did not go into effect as a rule untilemployed for the statistics of 1901, was thus used bythp Bureau of the Census for the year of revision (1900),and has been employed in the series of annual reportsthat began with that y,ear, displacing the old censusclassification that was employed for the mortality sta-tistics of the Twelfth Census (year ending May 31,1900). It will be used for the next report, that for thecalendar year 1909, but for the extremely importantdata of 1910, which will be directly comparable withthe population as enumerated by the Thirteenth Cen-sus as of date April 15, 1910, the new and greatly im-proved Second Decennial Revision of 1909 will be em-ployed. For that year, with possibly 60 per cent ofthe total population of the United States represented,the number of deaths will probably exceed those ofany other national offices except those of Russia, Ger-many, France, and Japan. This is a vast mass of sta-tistics, which would be truly national in character ex-

26, MORTALITY “- ‘--’–---’Srlli’llsrllm.

cept for the fact that the South has as yet no effectivestate registration.

The possibility of having the newly revised classifi-cation available for the use of the United States at thebeginning of the census decade 1910 to 1919, and forthe extremely important comparisons of mprtality andpopulation data for the calendar year correspondingto the approaching census of population, was broughtabout by requests addressed by the Bureau of the Cen-sus in 1906 to the registration authorities of the variouscountries that participated in the first revision, withthe cordial approval of Dr. Jacques Bertillon, secretary-general of the international commission, and the acqui-escence of the French foreign office. Otherwise therevision would not have occurred until 1910, and themortality statistics of the census year would have hadto be compiled according to a system soon to be dis-carded. As it is, the new revision is available whenmost needed by the United States, and the registrationstates and cities of this country, as well as the l?ede~alGovernment, are greatly indebted to the courteouscompliance of the other countries with the desire ex-pressed for an earlier date of revision. The purposeof the decennial revision, as expressed in the originalpropositions therefor made by the American. PublicHealth Association in 1898 and indorsed by the Inter-

. national Statistical Institute in 1899, is that the classi-fication can be kept abreast of the constantly advanc-

“ ing knowledge of pathology, so that the sanitaria andphysician who desires to consult the official statisticsof causes of death will not be obliged to employ obso-lete and discarded medical terms. For the same rea-son the Nomenclature of Diseases of the Royal Collegeof Physicians of London has been revised every ten,years since 1869, and the American Medical Associa-tion, t~ough its committee on nomenclature, is plan-+g a similar authoritative work for this country,which will likewise need to be kept up to date by peri-odical revisions.

REPORT OF THE CENSUS COMMISSION.

The Bureau of the Census, by its division of vitalstatistics, is the national registration office of theUnited States. It receives transcripts of the originalcertificates of death from all the registration states andcities and compiles the only general mortality statis-tics of the country. It is therefore particularly con-cerned in the representation of the United States in theInternational Commission of Revision, upon whose deci-sions depend the methods of compilation and presenta-tion of the annual reports on mortality statistics for thenext ten years. It has recognized, moreover, that thestate and city registration officials are equally inter-ested with the Bureau of the Census in the work of re-vision, because all of them (with the exception of thoseof a few cities) employ the International Classificationin their annual reports and their weekly or monthly

bulletins of mortality. It is hoped that all cities wilI.use the revised classification of 1909, instead of em-ploying some local method that has no value for gen-wal comparisons, and is frequently very imperfect orwen ridiculous in its arrangement. The special in-terest of the medical profession has also been enlisted,because upon the general approval by the physicians.of the country of the forms of statistical presentation ofcauses of death must depend much of the usefulness ofmortality reports. Moreover, the physicians of thecountry czin not be expected to follow detailed instruc-tions in regard to the proper. reporting of the causes ofdeath upon the certificates of death which they make.out, when such instructions are based upon a systemof classification and nomenclature of diseases whichthey had no part in framing, and of which they maynot fully approve.

It is for these reasons that the Bureau of the Census.has sought the cooperation of the organized registra-tion officials and of the medical profession of the UnitedStates in the work of preparing recommendatiotis forthe revision of the statistical classification of causes ofdeath, and for the broader and more difficult task ofbuflding up an authoritative nomenclature of diseases.for the United States. The text of the last annual.

report ~ Mortality Statistics, 1907’, shows how gener-ously and cordially the official registrars and the com-mittees of the American Medical Association and.many other national medical organizations have coop-erated for what will ultimately result in the funda-mental improvement of the entire mortality statis-tics of the United States, and therefore, in the increased.efficiency of all its sanitary agencies, national, state,and municipal.

It is especially gratifying that the Congress of th~United States recognized the importance of this -workand the value of the assistance of the registrationofficials and the medical profession in building upbetter mortality statistics for the United States, andmade special provision for the adequate representationof the registration service of the country in the SecondDecennial Commission of Revision. The paragraphrelating thereto is given below, together with the fulltext of the law (Public—No. 1) passed at the recentspecial session:

SIXTY-FIRSTCONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA;

At the First Session,

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Monday, the fifteentkday of March, one thousand nine hundred and nine.

[PUBLIC-NO. 1.]

[H. R. 10933.]

An .4ct Making appropriations for expenses of the Thirteenth Decennisl Cerrsusrand for other purposes.

Be it enacted bv the Senate and House oJRevesentat~~es oftheunitedb’tates of America in Conqress assembled, That there is hereby appro-priated, out of any money in the Treastuy not otherwkb appro-

REVISION OF INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION. 27

priated, for salariesand necessary expenses for preparing for, taking,compiling, and publishing the Thirteenth Census of the UnitedStates, rent of office quarters, for carrying on during the decennialcensus period all other census work authorized and directed bylaw,including purchase, rental, construction, repair, and exchange ofmechanical appliances, to continue available until June thirtieth,nineteen hundred and twelve, ten million dollars.

The Director of the Census is authorized to designate three com-missioners, with the status of special agents, as provided by the per-manent census Act, to represent the United States in the Interna-tional Commission for the Revision of the Classification of Diseasesand Causes of Death, called by the Government of I?.maceto meetat Paris in July, nineteen hundred and nine, one of whom shall bechosen from the Census Office, one from the medical profession, andone from the organized registration officials of the United States.For the compensation and traveling expenses of said commissionednot exceeding two tliousand five hundred dollars of the foregoingappropriation may be expended.

J. G. CANNON,flpea~erof the lIouse of Representatives.

J. S. SEERMAN,Vke:President of the United .61ate.sand

President of the &nate.Approved, June 29, 1909.

WM. H. TAIW.

Following is the preliminary report of the CensusCommission appointed under the above law:

PRELIMINARY REPORT TO TEE DIRECTOR OF TEE CENSUS Ol?TEE

UNITED STATES CENSUS COMMISSION TO THE SECOND DECENNIAL

REVISION Ol?TEE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION 013DISEASES

AND CAUSES Ol?DEATE, PARIS,JULY 1 TO 3, 1909.

WASHINGTON, D. C.j August Z, 1909.SIR: The undersigned, members of the special Census Commis-

sion appointed by you to attend the Second Decennial Revision ofthe International ClaesMcation of Diseases and Causes of Death,Paris, July 1 to 3, 1909, have the honor to submit the followingpreliminary report:

Two of the members of the commission, Doctor Batt, chairman ofthe committee on classification of the American Public Health As-sociation, representing the organized registration officials of theUnited States, and Doctor Wilbur, chief statisticim of the census,sailed from New York on the steamship Kaiser Wilhelm der GrosseJune 22 and arrived at Paris on June 29. One of the members,Doctor Foster, chairman of the committee on nomenclature andclassification of diseases of the Americsm Medical Association, was,at the last moment, unable to sail, and it was then too late to providefor a substitute in behalf of the organized medical profession, whichhe particularly represented. Fortunately, the recommendationsof his committee were in the hands.,of the other members of yourcommission in attendance on the international commission, andthus the wishes of American physicians in regard to the form of theclassification under which their reports will be compiled in theUnited States for the ensuing ten years were given full considera-tion.

On arriving tit Paris the first step was to secure full credentialsthrough the kind agencies of Hon. Henry White, American Ambas-sador, and the State Department at Washington, for the delegateswhose lateness of appointment had precluded the earlier issue oftheir authorizations. This was accomplished by cable and by spe-cial expedition on the part of the French foreign office, so that allof the American delegatee took part in the regulsx proceedings of

. the first day’s session of the international commission.The American delegates in attendance were the following:Dr. Frank L. Pleadwell, surgeon, United States Navy.Prof. Walter F. Willcox, Cornell University.

Dr. H. D. Geddings, Assistant Surgeon-General, Uriited StatesPublic Health and Marine-Hospital Service.

Dr. William H. Guilfoy, registrarof records, city of New York.Dr. Wilmer R. Batt, state registrar, Pennsylvania.Dr. Cressy L. Wilbur, chief statistician, United States Census.Twenty-one countries were represented in the international com-

mission, which met in the spacious hall of the ministry of the ih-terior. The labor of the delegates was greatly facilitated by theExposh sommaire. des observations pr.A-ent6es par diverses autoriti%stutistigues, a pamphlet of 130 pagee prepaxed by the ‘secretary-general, Dr. Jacques Bertillon, a copy of which accompanies thisreport. This pamphlet contains the suggestions submitted by thevarious countries, except such as came up during the course of thesession. A full printed report of the proceedings (p~ock-wn%auc)is now in preparation by Doctor Bertillon, and will be submittedby your commission as a part of its final report.

The proceedings were hemnonious and matked by full apprecia-tion of the important principle that, in view of the inestimable ad-vantages of international uniformity, some preferences of each ofthe individual countries must be subordinated in order to makethe resulting classification of the greatest value to all of the coun-tries as a whole- A very considerable number of the Americanrecommendations were approved; especially was the entirerearrangement of deaths from violent causes, as suggested by theAmerican delegates, adopted in principle and in a way that willaid greatly in the proper presentation of the statistics relating tothis very important class of deaths.

In accordance with a resolution of the international commission,it -wasdecided to prepare an official version of the titles in each lan-guage represented. Doctor Wilbur was selected to prepare theEnglish translation, and was aided by the American delegates andalso by Hon. G. H. Knibbs, commonwealth statistician of Austra-lia. Precisely the same tabular list will thus be used in all Englieh-speaking countriee employing the International Classification.

In recognition of the active interest of the United States in thepromotion of international uniforfnity, the honor of the vice-pres-idency of the international commission was extended to DoctorWiIbur, and he presided over one of the sessions.

The session closed on July 3, and on the following day the dele-gates were received by the President of France and Madame Fal-Ii&es at the filys6e Palace. Provision was made for the calling, bythe French Government, of the Third Decennial Commission ofRevision, should no other arrangement be made, in 1919. It isthus insured, as originally proposed by the United States CensusBureau, that each decennial revision shaIl take place in the yearprior to the federal census, the enabling the latest and most ac-ceptable classification of causes of death to be used for the censusyear. It is hoped that the next decennial revision, that of 1919,may be held at Washington. A suggestion to this effect was wellreceived, although, of course, no formal invitation could be ex-tended. The progress of American vital statistics, to which re-newed impetus will be given by the action of Congressin providingfor representation in this commission of the registration officialsand medical men upon whom the Federal Government is dependentfor its mortality data, should by that time well warrant the favor-able consideration of an invitation born the American Government.

The cordial thanks of the members of this commission are due tothe officialsof the French Government, and especially to Dr. JacquesBertillon, secretary-general, and M. Lucien M~rch, chef de la statis-tique ginhale de la France, and to Hon. Henry White, Americanambassador, for aid and courtesies extended.

Respectfully submitted.WILMER R. BATT.

FRANK F. FOSTER.

CRESSY L. WILBUR.

Hon. E. DANA DURAND,

Director of the Cenmzs.

t


OFFICIAL ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE REVISED LIST

OF TITLES.

In accordance with a resolution adopted by the Inter-national Commission, it was considered desirable thatan official list of titles of the revised InternationalClassification should be prepared from the Frenchversion for each of the languages represented in thecommission. This was necessary because some con-fusion had heretofore arisen as to the terms to be em-ployed in various languages, and an exact and literaltranslation of the French might result in the inclusionin the statistical lists of terms that are entirely absentfrom the medical nomenclature of the country. As& example, abcds froid et par congestion, of the oldclassi.fkation, if literally translated as ‘(abscess, coldand by congestion,” presents a title that does not cor-respond with the medical terms ordinarily used byEnglish-speaking physicians. The chief statisticianof the Bureau of the Census was appointed by the In-ternational Commission to prepare the English list,and for valuable assistance thanks are due to DoctorPleadwell and other American delegates and to Hon.G. EL Knibbs, commonwealth statistician of Australia,as well as to Doctor Bertillon personally, in whoseoffice at Paris a part of the work was performed. TheEnglish list was made originally on the basis of thefirst copy of the revised list prepared by Doctor Ber-tillon, and as some changes were noted in a secondlist received after returning to the United States, itmay be that a few minor corrections will appear inthe final and definitive list which will be published in,“the annual report on Mortalit y Statistics, 190s.

In adapting the first revision of the InternationalClassification t{” the use of the Bureau of the Censussome of the titles were considerably simplified and va-rious subdivisions were made in order to give specialinformation in regard to certain ,causes of death notseparately stated in the international list. For theSecond Decennial Revision, however, this practice willbe followed only in part. The full official Englishtranslation of the titles of the International Classifi-cation will be used without any change or alterationfor the principal tables of causes of death. Each titlewill be- preceded by its serial number, so that easyreference can be made to the statistics’ of individualcauses by statisticians in other countries who are notfamiliar with the English language. Many of thenumbers have remained uncha@ed, so that title No. 1stands for typhoid fever, title No. 79 for organicdiseases of the heart, etc., just as they have since 1900in every country using this system. This is a greatpractical convenience and insures accuracy in con-sulting foreign reports. It is recommended that allthe American states and cities use the full internationaltitles, preceding each with its list number. Of course,for many purposes, selected titles may be taken fromthe general list, in which case it is desirable also that

the list number should be retained; or if two or moretitles are combined, the basis of the union should bestated plainly, so that it will be known just what in-ternational titles are involved. For use in bulletins,and for certain purposes in annual reports where a.condensed list of diseases is advisable, the abridgedform of the International Classification may be. used.

It should be understood by physicians and patholo-.gists who examine the titles of the revised Interna-tional Classi.iication that it is necessary for statisticalpurposes that many indefinite arid unsatisfactoryterms be retained because physicians still continue tPreport deaths thereunder. It is planned to publish.and distribute to physicians and local registrars in theUnited States a pamphlet containing the titles of theInternational (Yassification, showing which of themare proper terms according to the present ideas ofmedical nomenclature, and also containing inforrn~tion as to more specific statements that should’ be re-quired relative to certain causes. For example, “ can-.cer” is an indeil.nite term. The physician shouldspecify carcinoma, sarcoma, or other form of malig-nant neoplasm, and if this were done, it would be. ‘practicable to present tables sho~g the distributionof the definite forms of malignant disease. In prac-tice, however, so many deaths are reported simply as.“ cancer” that the attempted distinction in statisticaltables is of little value, and hence the second revision,like the first one, does not undertake to make it. Thisis no reason, however, why local registrars should notendeavor to obtain statements of a more specific char-acter whenever possible in regard to deaths from ma-lignant growths.

The International Classification is elastic. While.providing a fixed form for the statistical titles of thetabular list and a speciiied order of’ arrangement ofthose titles, it is entirely consistent with its pr@ciplesto employ various different subdivisions of the titleswheq such are considered necessary. As an example,for the mortality statistics of the United States Army,the Surgeon-General requires minute differentiations,in the monthly reports of sick and wounded in ,regardto malaria. Malaria constitutes a single title (No. 4)of the International Classification, with one subdi- ~~vision for the special statement of deaths from malarialcachexia when these are sufficiently ‘numerous to re-quire such a statement to be made. The Surgeon-.General subdivides the title as follows:

4. Malarial fevers: .1. Nonmalignant infection.

a. Intermittent.b. Remittent or continued.

2. Malignant (estivo-autumnal) infectipn.a. Intermittent.b. Remittent or continued.c. Pernicious.

1’

24-. Undetermined infection.a. Intermittent.b. Remittent or continued.

3. Malarial cachexia.4. 13emoglobinuric fever.

REVISION OF INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION. 29’

Such minuteness would, of course, be entirely im-practicable in general mortality returns, althoughextremely desirable when, as in the case above, thereports are made by, army surgeons who can be re-quired to make the specific distinctions desired; yettlie aggregate of the various forms of.malaria returnedis exactly equivalent to title 4 of the InternationalClassification and is thus fully comparable with thecivil records compiled under this system. For thecensus tables certain subdivisions will be made ofvarious titles of the International Classification, as,for example, title 92, pneumonia, will be subdividedinto deaths returned from (u) lobar pneumonia andits deiinite synonyms, such as croupous pneumonia,and deaths returned simply from (b) pneumonia,without further definition. These latter, in many

instances, may have been bronchopneumonia. Dr.John Tatham, medical superintendent of the Registrar-General’s ofllce of England, makes a similar ditler-entiation in the forms of pneumonia, specify~~ alsoepidemic pneumonia, although the nomenclature ofthe Royal College of Physicians gives only pneumoniaas the accepted term. The orthography of the list,which diflers somewhat from that previously used in,the annual reports, is that recommended by the com-mittee on nomenclature of the American lMedicalAssociation.

Lastly, in examining the gdneral form of the “ clas-sification,” it should be remembered that the scientificcla.stijicationof diseases, in the primary sense of theword, is a thing apart from the object of this list,which is merely a .Zistof causes of death, arranged byinternational agreement for use in mortality tables.The use of the word “list” in this connection isstrongly recommended by such efient authorities as

‘ Dr. Arthur Newsholme and Dr. John Tatham, andfollows the practice of the latter in the tables of causesof death in the annual reports of the Re~istrar-Generalof England, wherein only the individual causes arepresented and the so-called classes or groups of dis-

‘ eases are dispensed with. A motion to dispense withthe “classes “ in the international system nearly pre-vailed at Paris, but the general opinion favored theretention of the ‘t classficationj” as a mere, ikeletonupon which to arrange the all-important individualtitles, for at least one decade more. In the annualreports on mortality statistics prepared by the Bureauof the Census very little attention will be paid to the‘f classes7’ of diseases in future, and the word ‘i classi-fication,” which is familiar to registration officialsand statisticians in the special sense of a mere tabulararrangement of causes of death (see Mortality Sta-tistics, 1907, page 22), will be abandoned more andmore in favor of the terms “list” or “tabular list.”The full statement of the individual terms embracedunder each of the titles of the list of causes of deathwill be published as soon as the official French report

s available, thus furnishing for the revised classi5.ca-bion what will correspond to the Manual of Interna- ,tional Classi6.cation of Causes of Qeath which waspublished by the Bureau of the Census in 1902 and isnow generally in use by all the registration offices ofthe United States in connection with the present.system.

>LASS?lIOATIOii OF DISEASES PREPARED BY ~E INTERNATIONAL00ISMIiSION.

(Paris, July 1 to 3, 1909.)

GENERAL ~o!cE.-The diseaseswhichappesx only in the returne-of sickness and not as causes of deathareprintedk ,Wiw theybear the same numbers as those of the causes of death to which they .we the most closely related, and are only distinguished by theletters “A,” ‘cB,” etc., so that the same numbers maybe preservedin each classification. Meningitis is allowed to remain in its formerpositio~ in order to preserve unchanged a large number of old num-bers. The title numbers designated by an asterisk (*) are thosethat remsin the same as before the revision. [The remark upon ~ “

meningitis refers more particularly to cerebrospinal fever (syno-

nym, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis), which, in the secondrevision of 1909, as in the first revision of 1900, is retained underdiseases of the nervous system, in connection with meningitis(unqualified), instead of being transferred to general diseases.]

The statistics of causes of death should be presented with as fulldetail as possible with respect to age, and with at least the followinggroups: O to 1 year; 1 to 19 years; 20 to 39 years; 40 to 59 years;60years and over. The second group should be divided whenevd

possible into 1 to 9 years and 10 to 19 years.

Principal cfianges muds in the claeti$cation of 1900 (causas of death),

Eighteen new titles have been added, as follows: Beriberi, acutemiliary tuberculosis, rickets, neuritis, ankylostomiaeis, chyluria,

and twelve additional titles for deaths from violence. Nine titleshave been suppressed and eight fzansposed, nevertheless theformer numbers have been preserved for 110titlqs. The numberinghas been changed for present titles 24 to 38,72 and 73,85 to 118, 121to 127 (56 titles in all), and for title 164 and those following, excepttitle 167.

OFFICIAL EiWLISH TR.AAWLA TIO X.

(Diseases and causes of death.)

I.—GENERAL DISEASES:

I* Typhoid fever.2* Typhus fever.3*J ?3elapsing fever.4* Malmia.4a* Including: Malarial cachexia.

5* Smallpox.6++ Memles.

7* Scarlet fever.8* Whooping cough.9* Diphtheria and croup:

9a*” Including: Croup.10* l~ue~a. .

11* Miliaxy fever.12* Asiatic cholera.13* cholera nos~s.

14+ Dysentery.15* Plabme.16* Yenow fever.

17* Leprosy.18* Erysipelas.19* Other epidemic disesses.20* Purulent infection and septichaemia.

<

.

30

‘. 21*

22*23*

242526272829

30313233

‘ 34353637

37a3839*

40)$+ 41*

42*

43*44*

45*

46++

47*

48*“ 49*

50+51*52++

53*54*55*56*57*58%+

59+%

MORTALITY

OFFICIAL ENGLISH Tl?AXSLATION-Continuecl.

I.—GENERAL DISEASES—COntinued.

Glanders.Anthrax.Rabies.Tetanus.Mycoses.Pellagra.Beriberi.Tuberculosis of the lungs.Acute miliary tuberculosis.Tuberculous meningitis.Abdominal tuberculosis.Pott’s disease.White swellings.Tuberculosis of other organs.Disseminated tuberculosis.Rickets.Syphilis:

A. %may. .

B. tleconday.G. Twtiay.D. Hereditary.E. Period not stated.

Soft chancre.Gonococcus infection.Cancer and other malignant tumors of the buccal cavity,Cancer and other malignant tumors of the stomach, liver.Cancer and other mal&nant tumors of the peritoneum, in-

testines, rectum.Cancer and other malignant tumors of the female genitalorgans.

Cancer and other malignant tumors of the breast.Cancer and other malignant tumors of the skin.Cancer and other malignant tumors of other organs and of

organs not specified.Other tumors (tumors of the female genital organs excepted).Acute articular rheumatism.Chronic rheumatism and gout.scurvy.Diabetes. “Exophthalmic goitreAddison’s disease.Leuchaemia.Anaemia, chlorosis.Other general diseases.Alcoholism (acute or chronic).Chronic lead poisoning.Other chronic occupation poisonings. @Other chronic poisonings.

11.—DISEASES OF TEE NERVOUS SYSTENIAND OF THE ORGANS OF

f314+

61a*62++

63*64*65*66,67*(38*69,7(-J*71*

7273A

SPECIAL SENSE

Encephalitis. .Simple meningitis.Inctuding: Cerebrospinal fever.Locomotor ataxia.Other diseases of the spinal cord.CerebraI haemomhage, apoplexy.Softening of the brain.Paralysis without specified cause.General paralysis of the insane.Other forms of mental alienation.Epilepsy.Convulsions (nonpuerperal).Convulsions of infants.Chorea.Hysteria.

[TATISTICS.

OFFICIAL ENGLISH TRAiVSLATIOiT-Contimred.

[I.—DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND OF THE ORGANSOFSPECIALSENSE.—Continued.

73B Neuralgiaand neuritis.74* Other diseases of the nervous system.75A* Follicular conjunctivitis.75B* Trachoma.75C*[Other] diseases of the eyes and their adnexa.76* Diseases of the ears.

77*78*79*

80*81*82*83*84*

85

8687888990919293949596

9798

99A99B

100101102

103104105106107*108

109I 11oA

11OB111112113114115116117118

111.—DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORYSYSTEM.

pericarditis.Acute endocarditis.Organic dieeases of the heart.Angina pectoris.Diseases of the arteries, atheroma, aneurysm, etc.Embolism and thrombosis.Diseases of the veins (varices, haemorrhoids, phlebitis, etc.).Diseases of the lymphatic system (lymphangitis, etc.).Hemorrhage; other diseases of the circulatory system.

IV. —DISEASES OF TEE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.

Diseases of the nasal fossae.Diseases of the larynx.Diseases of the thyreoid body.Acute bronchitis.Chronic bronchitis.Bronchopneumonia.Pneumonia.Pleurisy.Pulmonary congestion, pulmonary apoplexy.Gangrene of the lung.Asthma.Pulmonary emphysema.Other diseases of the respiratory system (tuberculosis ex-

cepted).

V.—DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.

Diseasesof the teethand gums.[Other] diseases of the mouth and annexa.Diseases of the pharynx.Diseases of the oesopha=ms.Ulcer of the stomach.Other diseases of the stomach (cancer excepted).Diarrhoea and enteritis (under 2 years).Diarrhoea and enteritis (2 years and over).Ankylostomiasis.Intestinal parasites.Appendicitis and typhlitis.Hernias, intestinal obstructions.Diseasesof the anus andfaecal jistulas.Other diseases of the intestine.Acute yellow atrophy of the liver.Hydatid tumor of the liver.Cirrhosis of the liver.Biliary calculi.Other diseases of the liver.Diseases of the spleen.Simple peritonitis (nonpuerperal).Other diseases of the digestive system (cancer and tubercu-

losis excepted).

W.-NONVENEREAL DISEASES OF THE GEXITO-URINARY SYSTENIAND ANNEXA.

119* Acute nephritis.120* Bright’s disease.121 Chyluria.122 Other diseases of the kidneys and annexa.

.,

REVISION OF INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION. 31 “

OFFICIAL ENGLISH TRAiVSLA TIOY—Continued.

W. NONVENEREALDISEM.ES.OF TEE QENITO-URINARYSYSTEWANDANNEXk—COntiUUed.

123 Calculi of the urinary passages.124 Diseases of the bladder.125 Other diseases of the urethra, urinary abscess, etc.126 Diseases of the prostate.127 Nonvenereal diseases of the male genital organs.128* Uterine hemorrhage (nonpuerperal). -129’ Uterine tumor (noncancerous).130A Hetriti.s. .130B* [Other] diseases of the uterus.131* Cysts and other tumors of the ovary.132* Salpingitis and other diseases of the female genital organs.133* Nonpuerperal diseases of the breast (cancer excepted).

‘VII .—THE lWERPERALSTATE.

134A++~ormal labor.134B* Accidents of pregnancy.135* Puerperal hemorrhage.136* Other accidents of labor.137* Puerperal septichaemia.’138* Puerperal albuminuria and convulsions.

.

139* Puerperal phlegmasia alba dolens, embolus, sudden death.140* Following childbirth (not otherwise defined).141* Puerperal diseases of the breast.

VIII.—DISEASES OFTHESKINANDor T= CELLULARTISSUE.

142* Gangrene.143* Furuncle.144++ Acute abscess.

145A* Trichophytosis.145B* Scabies.145(7 Other diseases of the skin and annexa.

Ix.-146*147*

14g.x’

149*

150++

DISEASESOFTHEBONESANDOFTEEORGANSOl?LOCOIJOTION.

Diseases of the bones (tuberculosis excepted).Diseases of the joints (tuberculosis and rheumatism ex-

cepted).Amputations.Other diseases of the organs of locomotion.

X.—MALFORMATIONS.

congenital .ma~ormations (stillbirths not included).

X1.—DISEASESOFEARLYINFAN~Y.

151A* Nurslings discliargedfrom hospital without disease.151B* Congenital debility, icterus, and sclerema.152*153*

154*

155*156*157*158*159*160*161*162*163*164165A

Othe~diseasespeer.&r to efily infancy.Lack of care.

XII.—OLD AGE.

Senility.

XIII. —AFFECTIONSPRODUCEDBY EXTERNALCAUSES.

Suicide by poisori. >Suicide by asphyxia.Suicide by hanging or strangulation.Suicide by drowning.Suicide by firearms.Suicide by cutting or piercing instruments.Su~de by jumping from a high place.Smcide by crushing.Other suicides.Poisoning by food.V%omous bites and stings.

9359—Bull. 104—09—3

0FFICL4L ENGLISH TRA NSLA TIOiN—Contihued.

zm. tiEcTIONs PRODUCED B-rEXTERNAL cArrsEs-Continued.

~65B Other acute poisonings.166 Conflagration.167* Burns (co@agration excepted).168 . .kbsomtion of deleterious gases (contla~ration’excepted).169!70.71.72.73.74.75

.76

.77A

.77B

.781791801.81182183184

Accid&tal drowning. - ‘ “Traumatiem by firearms.Traumatism by cuttiqg or piercing instruments.Traumatism by fall.Traumatism in mines and quarries.Traumatism by machines.Traumatism by other crushing (vehicles, railroad, land-

slides, etc.).Injuries by animals.(kr-exsrtwn.Starvation.

\

Excessive cold.Effects of heat.Lightning.Electricity (lightning excepted). oHomicide by firearms.Homicide by cutting or piercing instruments.Homicide bv other means. .

185ADislocations.185B Sprains.185C Fractures (cause not specified).186 Other external violence.

XIV.-ILL-DEFmED DLSEASES.

187 Ill-defined organic disease.188 Sudden death.189 Cause of death not specfied or ill-defined.189A l?o dhease,&ignsd disewe.

ABRIDGED CLASSIFICA!TIO N ADOPTED IiV 1909.

No!rE.-The diseases which cause death only rarely need not beshown, except for morbidity statistics; they are printed in italicsbelow, and are numbered “15a,” “15b,” etc., in order to presewethe same reference numbers for the morbidity and mortality classi.ficatione.

1234

15678910U1213141515a15b1616a171818a1919a2021

Typhoid fever.Typhus fever.Maw.a.smallpox.Measles.Scarlet fever.Whooping cough.Diphtheria and croup.Influenza.Asiatic cholera.Cholera nostras.Other epidemic diseases.Tuberculosis of the lungs.Tuberculous meningitis.Other forma of tuberculosis.Syphilis.Gonococcus injection.Cancer apd other mali=~ant tumors.Rheumatism.Simple meningitis.Cerebralhemorrhage and softening.Diseasesof the eyes.Organic diseases of the heart.Diseases of the veins (varicss, phlebitis, etc.).Acute bronchitis.Chronic bronchitis.


ABRIDGED CLASSIFICATION ADOPTED IN L909—Continued.

2223242526272829’30

31

Sla3282aWI333435

Pneumotia.Other diseasesof the circulatory system.Diseaseeof the stomach (cancer excepted). ,Diarrhoeaand enteritis (under 2 years of age).Appendicitis and typhlitis.Hernias, intestinal obstructions.Cirrhosisof the liver.Nephritis and Bright’s disease.Noncancerous tumors and other diseasesof the female genital

organs.Puerperal septichaemia (puerperal fever, peritonitis, phle-

bitis).iVorma’1labor.Other puerperal accidents of pregnancy and labor.

-Diseasesof the skin.Wurslings dischargedfrom hospitals without disease.Congenital debility and malformations.

,Senile debility.Violent deaths (suicides excepted).

●

ABRIDGED CLASSIFICATION ADOPTED IX 1909—Continued.

35a363787a

123456789

10111213

Suicides.Other diseases. ‘ “Unknown or ill-defined diseases..iTodisease, feigned disease.

INTRA UTERINE CA USES C F DEATH.

Syphilis.Other general diseases of the mother.Predis~osition of the mother to abortion,Albuminuria and other diseases incident to pregnanty.Traumatism and overwork.Diseases of the placenta and of the membranes. “Malformations of the infant.Premature birth.Difficult labor.Prolapse and compression of the cord.Asphyxia of the child.Other and unclassified causes. “Causesnot specified or unknown.

,.

. .

.

.

TABLES/

,.

,

.

(33)


TABLE I.—ESTIMATED POPULATION, DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS), DEATH RATES PER 1.000 OF POPU-

ITS M.41N ‘SUBDIVISIONS, THE RhGISTRATION

7s1:11

12131415

16171819

20212223

242526

4243444546

;:5455

56575859

64

.65

6667

REGISTRATION AREA.Estimated

%%%&

SUMMARIES.

There~stration area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Registraqon cities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Registratlo? stat6s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cities inreglstiatlOn states. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rural ~>artOfregistratiOnstatw .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Registration cities in other states. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

REGISTRATION STATES.

California.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CO~ecticut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tnd]ana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

MarJ~land. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mmsachwetts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Michl an. . . ..fl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

&New -wnpsh]re .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SouthDakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VemOnt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Washington . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .WiSOnsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

R13GR3TR.4”TION CITIES.

ALABAMJL1

Bim;ngham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mobilel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Montgome~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CALC?ORNIA.

Alameda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Berkeley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fresno. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LosAnelw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5Oaklan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pwadem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sacrmenti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SanDiego . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SanFrancisco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SanJose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stockton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

COLOR,tDO.

ColoradoSprings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Denver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Leadville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .Pueblo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CONNlrCT1Ct7T.Amonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..~ . . . . . . . . . . ..~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bridgepoti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bristol town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Danb~l~tom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Greenwichto= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hartford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Maqohestirtown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mer]den tom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .M]d~etomtown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Naugatuck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ne\vBrittin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .New Eaven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .New London . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Nomalktom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Norwioh tom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

Stamford town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .StOtin@OntOwn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tomington town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

VmOntOm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Walfingford tom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Watirbu.y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Win&amtOwn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DELAWARE.1

lVil&ngtOn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

WmtingtOn . . . ..1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FLORIDA.1

Jacksonville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Key JVest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

45,028,76727,568,74037,008,33519,5r*,30817,440,0278,020,432

1,702,377640,861

1,038,1492,775,711

721,170

1,304,5663,122,0802,639,050

439,634

2,300,427S,546,3567,137,315

510,997

487,354352,617646,799

2,324,892

48,32554,38142,8S7

20,703(;$ 790

(2) ‘

8

31,600

$124252

(2) ‘

31,640155,12414,11131,557

14,552;3 ]::

19;47413,604

1:~ ;;.4

31;31119,31013,998

35,560125,62720,53021,679

25,90921,3509,624

17,576

s,22410,93465,46910,220

87,700

317,380

39,42322,52S

TOTAL DEATHS,

Number.

691,574448,113567,245323,784243,461124,329

31,26410,92315,99134,02011,503

;? :;;

36;5057,157

35,526138,883112,246

8,271

4,9465,6399,660

26,66o

1,1091,;:;

344448369

p 75;

‘ 371

753698

6,260389463

4733,663

153605

2111,397

162340277

1,::;

438436122

5482,121

317366

446438134182

118145

1,057210

1,347

6,136

1,090408

)eath ratrper 1,000.

15.416.215.316.514.015.5

18.417.015.412.316.0

15.516.513.816.3

15.416.31.5.716.2

10.116.014.811.e

22.921.01S.6

16.6(2~6 s

{1

;) “f

$[:

(2) “

14.9f’j. ;

19:2

14.515.714.117.520.1

14.49.0

14.022.68.7

15.416.915.416.9

17.220.513.910.4

14.313.316.120.5

M.4

19.3

27.618.1

White.

645,562409,796542,800307,033235,767102,762

f> ;:;

15;67832,67111,494

14,92050,61635,9607,147

33,634135,456107,429

8,029

4,197~ 6232

26;819

517522264

333439317

3,5301,494

360

661685

5,99135543s

4503,:::

567

2021,366

161333270

1,407112432427122

54s2,057

309360

434426131176

11s145.

1,046208

1,097

3,544

411266

DEATHa BY COLOR,

Negro.

43,11337,17s21,70015,7655,935

21,413

354280307

1,35:

5,25386634710

1,8$63,2814,779.240

1!

::

592616543

23

1023910

11

5:47

1%

3:

3:

;7

50. . . . . . . . . .

:. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .6;

6

121236

........112

249

2,589

675142

I Nonregistration state; cities stated below only those with effective local ordinances.

98469487858S290106

690834

. . . . . . . . . .,

2:. . . . . . . . . .,

.. ........,..........

..........

..........

..........

1

2

3

.

“COLOR, NATIVITY, AND MONTH OF DEATH. 35

/-

/k.

..F

LATION, AND DISTRIBUTION OF DEATHS, BY COLOR, AND BY MONTH OF DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA,STATES, AND REGISTRATION CITIES: 1908.

!

67,76344,37555,26731,87923,38812,496

3,1351,1141,5573,1871,132

2,1525,0903,157

697

3,41113,02511,620

850

5315477s0

2,677

10211376

3854

4$/13552

67

6j~3153

3$

67

lx

:130

124

4:5012

2!!2231

3862

:;

10

1;:23

146

605

11838

.

63,80440,99152, 2Z29, 41(22,81:11,581

2,80:957

1,5113, 3s9

99e

1,7484, 59C3,302

63i

3, 18s12, 63S10,63$

772

48(5@79C

2,662

lIC996S

29

1 ::35716426

65

5~!4138

3$;1058

1:!

i]26

126

$;3315

2;;3448

413a1518

129

E

124

546

8629

March.

63,94541,83452,40930,29822,11111,536

2,9111,0011,4563,1721,015

1,8224,7473,frJ:

3,22012,79910,477

783

505524916

2,423

789363

3s42

&14844

86073.552

3!;1469

l!

2421

165

::3115

512;;

29

3s

i:17

1119

H

118

Gll

:;

Ayil.

59,2M38,52:48, 76(28,02220>73$10,50:

2, 43(94$

1,33$2,9611, 04S

1, 61C4,5613,234

64:

2,84112,33$9>36:

724

47g

461826

2,392

699165

3445

3%16526

!:4813636

3X2360

Iii

g

1311245354

13!2633

%1818

Ii7418

118

506

:;

May.


July.

55,73236,53245,48226,28219,20010,250

2,595891

1,2042,677

9.56

1,4364,2492,934

602

2,69711,6688,455

689

382473782

2,241

l%74

2541

2:;13826

60

.5::3538

3%1262

1;

E

101

3:44.9

l%32

30

30301317

H

#9

88

500

102

46

49,70132, 7Z40, 42[23,45<16,97<9,27:

2, 46[78(

1, 14/2, 37(

81<

1,5923, 53(2,551

48[

2,67:9, 82!7, 66(

56{

34:

44172$

1, 95i

10:

9;78

1s31

3::14832

64

4:!2438

%%

::

1$133017

9s

3:3310

1:

;5

353;

13

7

5:11

106

492

:!

57,96:38, 37C47, 76C28,17119, 53s10,20:

2,50190!

1,4952, 80C

828

2,0314,2142,685

59$

3,45711, 87S9,534

747

351421767

1,957

1%52

3232

2$13025

%4872735

2:!

43

1:;163529

1:;

39

:?

1:22531

q

15

9

13132

126

583

8540

August.

58,4537,1348,29

. 26,97:21, 31!10, 15!

2,39:

~, g

2, 3$!1,01:

1,774, 59!3, 05!

5S

3, 30!11, S&9,70[

71(

3&42(82

2,02<

10:8:71

z2$

26262Iof.%

z43i3133

3$1345

1:163928

1139

2U

.

1:!3231

:;

z

U148818

113

444

%

~ Population not estimated.

September

54, 78!34,03:45,5624, 81(20,75

9, 22!

2,32:87(

1, 23!2, 74(1,043

1,534, 11!3, 33/

60{

2,7<10,87,8,:9

43:45!872

2, 28!

9[7:5:

x3(2;

31:11:2:

51

4:

2

2%1045

119.5

2:33

1021335415

.

1$)3035

30311210

11

::12

HI

421

8$28

October.

54, OH34, 45+44, 2X24,65119,59:9, 81X

2, G88

1,214. 2,68$

94:

1,4543,93$3,3%

53i

2, 61(10,69$8, 42[

57$

39$43i853

2, 28S

8.!3e80

2139

2%14416

%4973024

3:

:

17

!:1921

1159

:!

1%

x

48

%10

97

%

102

472

%23

‘Tovembe

,

52,0633,8142,4324,1818,24(9,63

2,51’85<

1,142, 61(

85(

1, 47!3,692,82

52

2,54<10,37<8, ~;

3344

1,%

91

:

%

:30[1:

8(

5:!3[4:

2:;

#

I&132(13

112

3!27l?

1:;1724

293278

9

9:12

101

472

7934

December. Unknown.

53,995 4735,307 1144,330 4425,64218,688 3:9,665 3

2,702808 . . ...-.?

1,281 . . . . . . . . . . .2,533

862 . . . . . . . ....?

1,494 . . . . . . . . . . .4,196 . . . . . . . . . . .2,639

560 . . . . . . . ...!

2,835 . . . . . . . . . . .K&J . . . . . . . . . . .

I’614 . . . . . . . . . . .

326 . . . . . . . . . . .423740 . . . . . . . . . . .

2,116 17

.

. . . . . . . . . . .18 .. . . . . . . . . .60 . . . . . . . . . . .

34 . . . . . . . . . . .39 . . . . . . . . . . .33 . . . . . . . . . . .

309 . . . . . . . . . . .131 . . . . . . . . . . .46 . . . . . . . . . . .

72 . . . . . . . . . . .58 . . . . . . . . . . .

527 . . . . . . . . . . .32 . . . . . . . . . . .56 . . . . . . . . . . .

27 . . . . . . . . . . .265 . . . . . . . . . . .

11 . . . . . . . . . . .43 . . . . . . . . . . .

17 . . . . . . . . . . .107 . . . . . . . . . . .

4 . . . . . . . . . . .24 .. . . . . . . . . .20 . . . . . . . . . . .

135 . . . . . . . . . . . .4 . . . . . . . . . . . .

39 . . . . . . . . . . . .31 . . . . . . . . . . . .9 . . . . . . . . . . . .

45 . . . . . . . . . . . .199 . . . . . . . . . . . .% . . . . . . . . . . . .29 . . . . . . . . . . . .

31 . . . . . . . . . . . .21 . . . . . . . . . . . .7. . . . . . . . . . . .

16 . . . . . . . . . . . .

12 . . . . . . . . . . . .11 . . . . . . . . . . . .75 . . . . . . . . . . . .19 . . . . . . . . . . . .

94 . . . . . . . . . . . .

479 . . . . . . . . . . . .

92 . . . . . . . . . . . .31 . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

789..

i!

12131415

16

;:19

20212223

242526

33:34

it3T

I

38394041.

I

4243444546

474849 .5051

5253

::

5657

2:

60616263

55

16.jT.

\

36 MORTALI~ STATISTICS.

‘ TABLE 1.—ESTIMATED POPULATION, DEATHS (EXGLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS), DEATH RATES PER 1,000 OF POPU-

ITS MAIN” SUBDIVISIONS, THE RECHSTRATION

REGISTRATION AREA.

6869

7071727374

7,5767778

94

. !%9798

.99100101102

103104105

110

111112113114115

116117118119

1201.21122123124

125126127128129

130131132133134

REGISTRATION CITIES—Continued.

GEORGIA.1

Atlanta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Savamah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

UJJNOCW

Awora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BeUetiIle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .cticagO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Decatm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Evanston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

JacMonville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ottiwa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Qtincy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sptin@eld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

INDIANA.

Anderson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colubus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .EIWart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Elwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Evansville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FotiWa~e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hmond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Huntington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Indianapolis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .JeffersOnvilIe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kokomo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lafayette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Logansport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MariOn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .M]cMgan City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Muncie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .New Alhany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Richond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .South Bend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TerreHaute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Vincennes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wabmh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wmh@gton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

KANSASJ

KanswCity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Leavenworth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wiotita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

KENITJCKY.l

Cotin@On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LOtisvNe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ne~ofi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Paducah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

LOUISIANA. I

New Orleans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

MAINE.

Aub~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AuWsta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bmgor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B&th . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Biddeford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lewtiton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Portland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .RocMand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .WatemUle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .

UARYLAND.

Annapolis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Baltimore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cubeyland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Frederick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hagerstom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

JfASSACHUSETTS.

Ad. town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Amesbmytom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lin@ntOwn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Attleborotown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Beverly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bostin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BrocMon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BrooHinetom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cmbridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chelsea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

109,54:71, la

27,71422,831

2,166,05:25,40124,177

16,79111,38$40,05$44,075

27, 72E9,258

18,26721,32466,115

53,19918, 06~H, 498

234,99410,86C

12,68719, 61S18,50C25,97t18,40:

29,27t20,62:12,01919,93247,901

54,60811,83710,38710,541

80,33922,11740,660

51,105233, 3+39

31,00623,469

323,157

14,31112,60924,04811,87917,505

25,40956,8398,150

11,373

9,261568,57120,64710,17716,368

13,2968,461

10,30713,52116,026

616,07252,43225,536

100,76239,218

TOTAL DEATHs.

Number.

2,3111,492

379333

30,388345241

329

#764

247129233127904

815;:;

3, in142

240

%218245

343351116292659

%126125

7583,740

489376

7,345

193275372155305

4841,028

133196

22010,416

419173283

194137128167219

11,752606300

1,636493

Des,th rat<per 1,000.

21.121.0

13.714.614.013.610.0

19.612.614.417.3

1$;12.86.0

13.7

15.315.99.8

13.513.1

18,917.516.68.4

13.3

11.717.0

11 i13.8

15422.012.111.9

12.314.113.5

14.816.015.816.0

22.7

13.521,815.513.017.4

;::

16,317.2

23.818.320.317017.3

14.616.212.412.413.7

19111.611.716.212.6

,

White.

1,231518

368326

29,384333226

318

i%701

235119232127758

805286113

2,687115

228339304202232

319308116267651

782255123121

815247515

7012,614

476228

4,459

193275371

%

4841,027

132196

7, 8:?385131245

194137127166219

11,386601295

1,541475

DEATHS BY COLOR.

Negro.

1,076974

11

9711215

11.. ........

:;

12101

..........146

102

.... ......48327

125

1:13

2443

..........25

8

1816433

l,JJ148

2,874

.........1

..........11

........

1322,552

344238

.........11

. . . . . . . . .

3465

9:18

Indian. lChinese.I

............ 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I..................................... ...................... ....................... ....................... ............

...... . ..................... . ....................... ....................... 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.. . .................... . ............ .... ... ...................... 1........ ...........

. ............ .... ......... .

.......... ............

......... ............

.......... ............

. ..... 1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . .’. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

........ .... ...... .

.. ...... .... ........

.. . ...... .... .......

11 . . . . . . . . . . . ............ ....................... ....................... ............

........... 12

........... ............

........... ............

........... ... .........

........... ............

........... ............

. ......... ............

........... ............

........... ............

........... ............

......... ......... ... ..... 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

........... ............

........... ............

........... ............

........... ............

. .. ..... ............

. ... . . 18

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . 1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

IJapanese. I

I......................

...........

.

...........1

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

...........

...........I...........

...........

...........

...........

...........

...........I...........

............

...... .....

...........

...........

...........

......... .

......... .

...........

...........

...........

...........

...........

...........

...........

...........

...........

...........

...........

...........

...........

...........I..... ......I

...........

...........I

...........

...........

..... ......

...........

...........

.....................

2. . . . . . . . . . ..................................

INonregistration state; oitiesstated beiowonIy those with effective iocal ordin$m.ces.

,,

,

COLOR, NATIVITY, AND MONTH OF DEATH. 37’

LATION, AND DISTRIBUTION OF DEATHS, BY COLOR, AND BY MONTH OF DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA,STATES AND REGISTRATION CITIES: 1908—Conthmed.

January.

220122

32

3,1%3221

37107178

20

:!

9$

8224

3;:15

ii252117

2652

i!. 74

;

8

973746

3:5443

688

172637

i:

44

!:18

1,1:

:

f!

1;15

1,05372

l%66

Febmary.

239146

37

2,8::3018

28

a!70

201314

1:;

%

27:18

, 2730251924

2643

ii52

91161322

913442

4%4983

7%

1223421423

39

:12

’23865451526

1011101515

97865

1::51

March.

.

186122

36

2,8%3022

30125776

18

1:1186

892$

3;?14

2924251618

.}

1670

6922179

1063352

3%3934

633

222845

ii

:;

. 1:

9:

1837

251310

;:

1,06355

lg

April.

164124

3624

2,5463016

36194053

2416251269

76236

27411

20

.:;2229

$

2;55

7922

#

722842

3:4819

739

2Q253?31483

18

. 2:

8%49

;:

13139

1;

1,06052

d76

May.

224160

30

2, iii28M

32105459

241316

:;

7123

2::19

E361523

2327

2;51

6025

, 1:

;

%?4822

682

1311311224

%1313

7::30

:?

1810

1:18

1,05654

1;!31


220135

20

2,0::2713

27

#

16

l!

74

6017

23;12

1831231713

2327173148

4813

X3

842839

#2629

566

18

;:1019

25( 74

1111

8::271515

13n161125

793

;:

‘ l;$

July. Au8ust.

196113

32

2,6::2826

27

4;59

21

;

74

7127

2:5

;:211222

32234

;:

66271*

732142

642573232

504

143915

3:

43941625

8:;37

;;

21~ 12

102017

1,::;

1*

16912Q

32

2,3;

24

22

143856

20

1:

:2

6422

23:6

2026242723

:;

;:60

6028104

801840

4;3435

520

121823

ii

,::1513

7:;352315

1613141017

9::

1;

October.

161115

23

2, E32

17

.

rovember

156101

28

2,3%2213

::4263

2579

6:

5918

2X18

1235301423

313212

, 2152

71211;

602944

2g

39

576

142328

::

3760

1:

13782

3;

28

201111

. ;;

85532

1:;28

I ‘December. Unlmom.

I

149’. . . . . . . . . . . . . 68116 . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

42 . . . . . . . ...’.. 7019 . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

2,452 . . . . . . . . . . . . 7227 . . . . . . . . . . . . 7329 . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

20 . . . . . . . . . . . . 7514 . . . . . . . . . . . . 7G42 . . . . . . . . . . . . 7743 . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

18 . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Q9 . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

19 ..: . . . . . . . . . 8111 . . . . . . . . . . . . 8281 . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

I .[

65 . . . . . . . . . . . . 8420 . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

8 . . . . . . . . . . . . 86248 . . . . . . . . . . . . 8710 . . . . ...!.... 88

3s . . . . . . . . . . . . 9424 . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

s . . . . . . . . . . . . 9627 . . . . . . . . . . . . 9740 . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

60 . . . . . . . . . . . . 9918 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1015 . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

I

74 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10327 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10453 2 105

67 . . . . . . . . . . . . 106248 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10743 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10829 . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

597 . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

.,24 . . . . . . . . . . . . 11113 . . . . . . . . . . . . 11231 . . . . . . . . . ..- 11312 . . . . . . . . . . . . 11426 . . . . ..’...... 115

34 . . . . . . . . . . . . 11669 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1177 . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

22 . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

17 . . . . . . . . . . . . 120795 . . . . . . . . . . . . 12127 . . . . . . . . . . . . 12214 . . . . . . . . . . . . 12324 . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

10 . . . . . . . . . . . . 12512 . . . . . . . . . . . . 12619 . . . . . . . . . . . . 12714 . . . . . . . . . . . . 12823 . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

1,014 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13036 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13128 . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

151 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13330 . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

.


TABLE 1.—ESTIMATED

.“,

13513613713s139

145146147148

. . 149

lEO151152153154

155156157158159

165166167168

169170171172

173174175176

177178179180

181182183184185

18618712$189190

191192193194195

196197198199200

201202203204205

206207208209210

POPULATION, DEATHS ‘(EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS), DEATH RATES PER 1,000 OF POPU-ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION

Estima~dREGISTRATION AREA.

I%y%i%

REGISTRATION CITIE S—Continued.

MASSACHUSET’M3-COntinUed.

cMcOpw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Clinton tOwn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dmverstom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Everett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .FWRiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20,80512,7699,375

31,976106,301

33,91511,695ls, 73125,94538,223

52,46615,26974,54415,44095>141

82,159;] :3:

20:55015,094

12,5429,681

;~ ;:;

38;771

20,92020,74514,04326,94212,034

30,58114,01738,62973,849

11,58580,42830,92610,854

27,9628,792

12,16810,746

14,39111,74114,490

133,963

11,70613,01314,68925,86340,535

3;} g7

16;265103,871

7,928

1$:::

25;42035,16024,067

11,17611,2729,374

20,9769,594

12,52720,89850,87512,34613,067

72,12511,233

297,527217,39720,706

crOTAL DEATHS.

Number.

37220534139.!

2, 34e

498173

18~344591

91s177

1,323165

1,961

1,181561203228182

201177

1,573282426

289359207422138

376159729901

1651,220

659147

314142126147

232178192

2,329

173220282348575

5,882228267

1,367111

146217441632295

161175151289124

23327267417428~

88416S

3,0772,187

231

)eath rateper 1,000.

17.916.136.412.422.1

14.514.814.613.315.5

17.511.617.710.720.6

14.413.814.111.11.2.1

16.018.319.319.111.0

13.817.314.715.713.1

12.311.318.912.2

14.215.221.313.5

11.216.210.313.7

16.115.213.317.4

14.816.919.213.514.2

15.618.016.413.214.0

14.121.717.318.012.3

14.415..516.113.812.9

18.613.013.214.121.9

12.315.010.310.111.2

White.

——

3722Q5337382

2,335

493173184344584

917177

1, ;:;

1,951

1, W;

202222181

200175

1,494278409

285358207416154

376158725901

1651,199

657146

313142125147

230178188

2,292

169220276:;;

5,767227264

1,348111

144217433620290

161174lgl288124

230269669171263

877167

3,0362,137

229

DEATHS BY COLOR.

Negro. Indian. Chinese.. Japanese.

lNonregistration state; cities stated below only those with W7ective looal ordinances. $

COLOR, NATIVITY, AND MONTH OF DEATH.

LATION, AND DISTRIBUTION OF DEATHS, BY COLOR, AND BY MONTH OF DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA,STATES, AND REGISTRATION CITIES: 1908—Continued.

DEATHS BY MONCH Ol,?OCCURRENCE.

Februz March April. June. July! Augus Septembf

.

Octobt Noveml

39

December. unknown.

28 . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13623 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13727 . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

135 . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

44 . . . . . . . . . . . . 14011 . . . . . . . . . . . . 14114 . . . . . . . . . . . . 14235 . . . . . . . . . . . . 14347 . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

:: ;.:; :::::.. :$:

106 .: . . . . . . . . . . 14723 . . . . . . . . . . . . 148.

135 . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

88 . . . . . . . . . . . . 150,56 . . . . . . . . . . . 15118 . . . . . . . . . . . . 15222 .’. . . . . . . . . . . 153.20 . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

14 . . . . . . . . . . . . 155!9 . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

103 . . . . . . . . . . . . 15717 . . . . . . . . . . . . 158.42 . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

28 . . . . . . . . . . . . 16027 . . . . . . . . . . . . 16117 . . . . . . . . . . . . 16239 . . . . . . . . . . . . 163.15 . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

37 . . . . . . . . . . . . 165.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

60 . . . . . . . . . . . . 16780 . . . . . . . . . . . . 168-

19 . . . . . . . . . . . . 169113 . . . . . . . . . . . . 17067 . . . . . . . . . . . . 17116 . . . . . . . . . . . . 172’

29 . . . . . . . . . . . . 17312 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1747 . . . . . . . . . . . . 175.

61------------ 176

17 . . . . . . . . . . . . 17713 . . . . . . . . . . . . 17s-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . 179.

176 . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

13 . . . . . . . . . . . . 18115 . . . . . . . . . . . . la20 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1s3 .31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 18447 . . . . . . . . . . . . 185.

417 . . . . . . . . . . . . 18612 . . . . . . . . . . . . 18733 . . . . . . . . . . . . 18276 . . . . . . . . . . . . 18912 . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

16 . . . . . . . . . . . . 19111 . . . . . . . . . . . . 19230 . . . . . . . . . . . . 19341 . . . . . . . . . . . . 19413 . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

7. . . . . . . . ..i. ::;.107. . . . . . . . . . . . 198.

27 . . . . . . . . . . . . 19913 . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

20 . . . . . . . . . . . . 20120 . . . . . . . . . . . . 20246 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2038. . . . . . . . . . . . 204

%2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

64 . . . . . . . . . . . . 206U . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

244 . . . . . . . . . . . . 208182 . . . . . . . . . . . . 20917. . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

40 MORTALITY STATISTICS. .

TABLE I.—ESTIMATED POPULATION, DEATHS (EXCI.USIVE OF STILLBIRTHS), DEATH RATES PER 1,000 OF ROPU-ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION

. TOTAL DEATHS.

.DEATHS BY COLOR.

Estima@d

l%’:!%.REG1STRATION AREA.

Death rateper 1,000.Nmnber. White. Negro. Indian. Chinese. Japanese..

3 3 . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .“ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . 5 . . . . . . . . . . .

m212213

188,582123,004674,012

50,949131,370

13,01221,73413,54110,540

8,042

67,27527,569Ij, $;

>

43,44647,98612,36813,45187, S19

27,37665,78612,09114,15869,130

3,1651,0239,783

5331,589

188410242159145

1,116416201125

651720162176

1,472

2751,078

168223

1,262

16.88.3

14.5

2,668941

8,676

5191,489

18S407241159145

1,11641619s12$

5017ot15:16f

1,28$

2511,051

15$

2251,25$

4,2912X18$

lfi20:

24:42:

5, 00[4%

74:1, 83(

39(14t

28:1,54:

29!402

1,8H4(X48f18(87:

6,17243[23(in24:

54115(21134(204

15:23:30{

12(42:

‘J34

24:344364?s

70, 53i6,124

23,29<36,17:

3,4911,451

........... ............ ...........1 .......................

214215

10.512.1

216217218219220

221222223224

14.418.917.915.118.0

;:;

17.813.4

........;

..............

3

I.. .. .. .. I...........225226227228229

230231232233

234

15,015.012.613.116.8

10.016.413.915.818.3

15015

9

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.

248,45815,22413,20912, (i6417,814

4,430235227188235

17.8M. 417.214.813.2

2 . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.. ........ ............

... ...........

12, G7325, O(J8

3](I ::;,-

266452

5,236524

1, K394149

3341,6%

294402

21.018.117.319.2

17.316.212.810.3

. . .... .. ...........

. ..... ..........2 . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

.........

. . .. .

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..........244245246247

43,723115,343

30,81214,432

..........

........... ... ...

. ... ... . ..... .. .. . .........

........... ...........

. ...... .. ...........

248249m251

20,32790,70318,09532,674

16.417.910.212.3

.. .................................

... ....... ...........1 . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ ..

99,99924,90233>83510,77445,165

391,62924, l&414,863l~,~oz

17,345

35,75413,1%715, m18,71513,880

10,86515,3122;,:;;

25:935

1,845410492180884

6,231430233179242

18.516.514.616.719.6

29

i. . . . . . . . .

11

48. . . . . . . . .

32

.............

..........

. . .. .

..... ...........

.. ............. ..... ..... ....

.. ......... ........................

25725825~

260261

262263264265266

15,917.815.714.714.0

15.411.513.418.314.9

5. . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .

6 . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................... ..

... .....

.........15.316.311.112.817.1

267268269270271

272273274275276

1110

..........

..........

..........

.......... ...

.......... ...........

.......... ..........,.. .... ...........

.......... ............ .... ...........

11,43117,93516,37827,15023,786

138248356387328

12.113.821.714.313.8

16.820.116.316.71.5.919.6

.........

.........

.. .

.......

......70 1s

. . . . . . . . . . 3

6: 1;

4,338,322314,243

1,468,%202,254,629

224,74176,489

72,995

6,32323,90037,707

3,5691,496

2,364195595

1>4517845

.... .... .....................-.. ... ............ .

I Nonregistmtion state: cities stated below only those with effective local ordinances.

COLOR, NATIVITY, ~D MONTH OF DEATH. 41

LATION. AND DISTRIBUTION OF DEATHS. BY COLOR, AND BY MONTH OF DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA,STATES; AND REGISTRATION CITIES: 1908—Continued~

Msrch.

303103959

1%

3:261815

97431611

6465IG

d;

1:

1%

398;:

2227

22

51$i47

1:;3322

l%3535

20732352879

5675’4211931

$

i:26

212331

H

1614

:;22

6,813546

2,2253,572

329Ml

April.

272

8%

1%

1043261614

85&

10

54545

Ii+

18w20

1::

35923201416

20

4%’46

Iii;;

*

39

16039

E79

506

E

*:

3616122815

1521301436

#392328

6,133;

2,1573,514

27386

#


Juue.

223

7:;

BY

2

‘ :;10

2137

484712

d:

?38913

1;:

32J

14

;

28

3%83

1%2719

21

;:26

1193639

7;

4562322

1:

381018

?;

101914

3:

:

$26

5,269451

1,7382,713

246lx

July.

3::

368

1:;

2122161010

14485247

n14

. I&

1320

UT

‘r&J

24

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4$?57

1;

10

1$2940

1352734

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5202310

1:

35

1!2717

112315

3i

1514274633

6,642577

2,1933,332

378162

Au~t.

237104786

1%

233621

1:

102302011

84

.E

1;

259915

::

390

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15

4%36

u?Zf6

&2133

148-51

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6,06E461

1,96:3,112. 34e

175

$eptember.

5162422

#

571014202C

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lC

i:3025

5,31:

1,%2,734

232116

259

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46549

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3622215111s

19

3+?44

1:;234

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H

58327182418

!40

x337

171229

3:

1?

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5,332506

1,6972,714

298117

[ovemBer December. unknown.

... ........

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...........

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...........

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211212213

214215

225226227228229

230 I231232233234

%237m239

244

z247

h?250251

g:254255256

25725825926o261

262263264265266

267268269

%

272273274275276

277278279 .280281282


TABLE I.—ESTIMATED POPULATION, DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS). DEATH RATES PER 1.000 OF POPU-ITS MAIN’ ‘SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION

283284285286287

288. 289

290291292

298299300301302

303304

310311

. 312313314

315316317318319

325

326327323329330

331332333334335

33633732a339340

341342343344345

346347348349350

351352353354

, 355

REGISTRATION AREA.Estimated

population,June 1, 190S

27,14330,61710,77414,89410, 44t

22, 49]

14,90411, llt9,881

25, 81t

193,11118, 52C13,35369,331

123,607

76,99968,00527,42414,57769,503

14>41621,712

16,23710,91239,50414,326

349,316

491,401152,031106,89717,61328,922

12,28929,01017,40913,42410,441

22,06721,66211,114

169,36656,613

116,630

45,86249,84610,30920,40617,091

12,54815>45711,2329,860

39,338

13,7658,076

11,95715,99712,500

29,33562,44257,60116,24516,660

45,55549,01719,99846,26415,278

11,93917,12013,77240,2012+, 243

TOTAL DEATHS.

Number.

437451149399140

375254121165505

2,812389256923

2,043

1,5411,397

410250

1,073

455582

235190444217

6,450

6,9942,4891,461

172475

143331157140

, 135

307316129

2,368956

1,783

783672157410186

153112133255203

392996831179254

730699272

!%

190231287494591

Death ratfper 1,000.

16.114.713.826.813.4

16.717.010.916.719.6

14.621.019.213.316.5

20.020.515.017.215.4

31.626,8

14.517.411.215.118.5

14.216.413.79.8

16.4

11.611.4

1;:12.9

13.914.611.614.016.9

15.3

17.113.515.220.110.9

19.816.914.219.315.3

11.113.911.115.916.2

13.416.014.411.015.2

16.014.313.616.21s. 4

15.913..520.312.324.4

White.

422444148397133

373244121164481

2,796384240917

2,010

1,5221,384

408250

1,050

243240

235177440203

5,798

6,8452,1951,351

167465

128317148137126

299295129

2,321919

1,722

7126792707172s1

DEATHS BY COLOR.I

Negro.

157117

Indian. I Chinese. Japanese.

........... ............ ............

212 . . . . . . . . . . . .341 1 . . . . . . .

...... ....... .. .......la ;::::::::::: ;::::::

14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .652 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

..... ............

..... .......

..... ............

. .. ... ......... .. ............

.. .............. . ............

I Nonregistmtion state; cities stated below only those with eff eot ive local ordinances. ~

#

COLOR, NATIVITY, AND MONTH OF DEATH. 43

LATION, AND DISTRIBUTE ON OF DEATHS, BY COLOR, AND BY MONTH OF DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA.STATES, AND REGISTRATION CITIES: 1908—Continued. ,.

Januarj Februsq Mamh.

/

April. May.

DEATHS By MON!CE OF OCOORRENOE.

June. July. AUSUS1 Septembe

.

Tovemb

II

December. Unknown.1

36 . . . . . . . . . . . . 23330 . . . . . . . . . . . . 28410 . . . . . . . . . . . . 28332 . . . . . . . . . . . . 28610 . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

28 . . . . . . . . . . . . 28822 . . . . . . . . . . . . 28911 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2909 . . . . . . . . . . . . 291

36 . . . . . . . . .. . . . 292

198 . . . . . . . . . . . . 29339 . . . . . . . . . . . . 29418 . . . . . . . . . . . . 29590 . . . . . . ... . . . . 296

146 . . . . . . . . . . . . 297

124 . . . . . . . . . . . . 298103 . . . . . . . . . . . . 29929 . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Q19 . . . . . . . . . . . . 30191 . . . . . . . . . . . . 302

27 . . . . . . . . . . . . 30352 . . . . . . . . . . . . 304

10 ... .. .. .. . . . 30517 . . . . . . . . . . . . 30641 . . . . . . . . . . . . 30718 . . . . . . . . . . . . 308

503 . . . . . . . . . . . . 30’3

m ... .. . . . . . . . 310152 . . . . . . . . . . . . 311112 . . . . . . . . . . . . 312

9 . . . . . . . . . . . . 31324 . . . . . . . . . . . . 314

7 . . . . . . . . . . . . 31532 . . . . . . . . . . . . 31615 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3174 . . . . . . . . . . . . 318

11 . . . . . . . . . . . . 319

23 . . . . . . . . . . . . 32031 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3216 . . . . . . . . . . . . 322

169 . . . . . . . . . . . . 32366 . . . . . . . . . . . . 324

158 . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

66 . . . . . . . . . . . . 32639 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3278. . . . . . . . . . . . . 328

24 . . . . . . . . . . . . 32916 . . . . . . . . . . . . 330

11 . . . . . . . . . . . . 33121 . . . . . . . . . . . . 33212 . . . . . . . . . . . . 33314 . . . . . . . . . . . . 33441 . . . . . . . . . . . . 335

12 . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 I7 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3379 . . . . . . . . . . . . 338

15 . . . . . . . . . . . . 33917 . . . . . . . . . . . . 340

26 . . . . . . . . . . . . 34157 . . . . . . . . . . . . 34278 . . . . . . . . . . . . 34316 . . . . . . . . . . . . 34420 . . . . . . . . . . . . 345

71 . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 “77 . . . . . . . . . . . . 34722 . . . . . . . . . . . . 34847 . . . . . . . . . . . . 34911 . . . . . . . . . . . . 350

30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 35116 . . . . . . . . . . . . 35222 . . . . . . . . . . . . 35338 . . . . . . . . . . . . 36451 . . . . . . . . . . . . 355

‘.


TABLE 1.—ESTIMATED POPULATION,

356357358359360

361362363334365

366367

if%370

( 371372373374

375376377378

379330381382383

384335386337388

389

390

3913W393

39439t

39[39{40(40

40!41(414U

DEATHS (EXCLUSIVEOF STILLBIRTHS),DEATH RATES PER 1,000 OF POPU-ITSMAIN SUBDIVISIONS,THE REGISTRATION

EstimatedREGISTRATION AREA. -f&P:ygi.

REGISTRATION CITIES—Clontinued.

F’ENNSYLTANL!--O0ntiIMed.

)flcity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‘hilad?lp~ a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‘hoemxvdle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‘ittsbuxg l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‘Pittsto n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

‘lj?mout h. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‘Ottstown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‘ottsvill e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~eadfig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Scranton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ihamokin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sharon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Shenandoah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .;outh Bethlehem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .M.3elton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

fkmbmy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ritisvflle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Marmn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fest Chesti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

~~wBame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .NMsbmg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .WflliaulspOrt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

RHODE ISLAND.

:entrrd FaUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .,,ranston tom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:mnberlandt own. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~ast Providence town.. . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..hcOlntOm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

We~Ort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pawtucket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Providmce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wmicktom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Woomocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SOUTH CAROLINA.~

Charleston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SOUTH DAKOTA.

3i0ux I?aUs.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TENNESSEE.~

KnomiUe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mmphis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Nashville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TEX.4S.Z

Galveston.: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SmhtOn10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

UTAE.~

Ogdm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Salt L&e City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

VERMONT.

Bame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bemiugtin tom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Buti@on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rutlmd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

VIRGINLA.3

Alexmtia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dmflle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .L chburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&chester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .NoflollK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Petersbur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

fRichrnon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

WASHINGTON.

Seattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Spokane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tacoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .WaUa WUa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

WESTVrRGINIA.z

WheeUng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-

15,1281,491,082

9,740547,523

14,358

17,09414,02416,98395,201

123,959

21,24112,27723,82315,59214,483

11,3568,380

11,441. 10,722

62,92219,11430, 05E40,986

2Q21:20,105

9,64$14, 71(

9,3%

26, 59;45,871

21.2,4s26, 34(34, 59(

56, M

13,48

37, 18!M$ .55

,’

36,0965, S3!

17,4563,61

1:,::

21; &12,11’

14,6719,4528,8510,09’70,1321,81

107,34

{1

88

;)

42,36

TOTAL DEATHS.

25, ~;

9,030316

260210362

1,3712,051

262212479260193

155124118236

997242510591

?30535100213131

343727

3,57443s502

1,536

170

2, R2,114

62C1,754

23$

1,155

I’ll12(39$21:

23!44(44(17!

1, 43!62(

2, 43(

1, 95(1,24

81(23f

67’

eath rateler 1,000.

12.817.418,616.522.0

15.215.021.314.416.5

12.317.320.116.713.3

13.614.810.322.0

15.812.717.014.4

16.326. ~10.414.513. $

12, $15.:16. f16.:14. i

27. !

12. (

17. !17. !20. (

17. !26. I

16.118.:

12.,13. ~18. !17.1

19.:22.:15.:17.:20.

%

II

88

(:)

15.

White.

18923,697

1798,410

316

259208361

1,3562,040

261207479259184

153121117172

9s2

236492563

33050710U:07131

310725

3,438430502

435

170

4451,0571,066

4311,536

2SC1,129

147124398212

16$2G241lo~OH

1,%

1,8751,222

78(23!

64/

DEATHS BY COLOR.

Negro. I Indian. I Chinese. Japanese.

6 . . . . . . . ...2 . .-. --.-.-i i . ..: . . . . . . . . . :

2,2092 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...?. ‘

612 ““””-”--”l--------.s.::::::::::::... ..... ............

.......... ............ ............ ............

206 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . .. . . . . . . .1,263 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- . . . . . . . . . . . .1,048 . . . . . . . . . ..- . . . --------- . -----------

188 . . . . . . . . . . . .217 . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 . . . . . . . . . . . .17 1

I I

1 .: . . . . . . . . . .1 ............

7: 5

I 1’........................................... ..... ,

2 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --------- - . . . . . . . . . . . .

3s0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,224 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23 816 . . . . . . . . . . . .

453

11 . . . . . . . . . . . . J1 1 3 2

.,

29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...’. ‘. . . . . . . . . . . .

I Includes AUegheny. $Nonregfitration state; cities s~tedbelow o~ythose with effective 1ooalordtimces.

COLOR, NATIVITY, AND MONTH OF DEATH. 45

IIATION, AND DISTRIBUTION OF DEATHS, BY COLOR, AND BY MONTH OF DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA,STATES, AND REGISTRATION ‘CITIES: 1908—Continued.

January

.

Febmary March. APril. May.

DEATHS BY MON72Z OF OCCURRENCE.

1,96

592

? .;2

1:’

1’

4(1

111

4

61

;41

2,x

2:

z

2;%3:

151

1:

2:184

d:

m62

II

4:13

224639

, 12

2%

M;

6818

55

July.

~l?opulation not estimated..

Septembe]

,,

October, Novembe December. Unlmovm.

18 ............ 3562,125............ 357

9 ............ 358666 ............ 35922 ............ 360

13 ............ 36118 .:.......... 36236 ............ 363m ............ 364160 ............ 365

19 ............ 36614 ............ 36735 ............ 36a23 ............ 36910 ............ 370

18 ............ 37112 ............ 37213 ............ 37315 ............ 374

;; ;:: .....--.. 375......... 376

32 ............ 37727 ............ 378

23 ............ 37940 ............ 3802 ............ 3311: ;:.......... $&

..........

2s ............ 38462 ............ 335263 ............ 38630 ............ 38730 ............ 333

88 ............ 389

9 ............ 390

60 ............ 391196 ............ 392155 ............ 393

53 ............ 394134 ............ 395

16 ............ 39690 -..:......-.397

12 ............ 398............

2; ............ %822 ............ 401

22 ............ 40226 ..:......... 40332 ............ 40414 ............ 405104 ............ 406.45 ............ 407182 1 408

164 ............ 40986 ............ 41061 ............ 41120 ............ 412 ,

60 ............ 413

.

46 . MORTALITY

TABLE I.—ESTIMATED POPULATION, DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS), DEATH RATES PER 1,000 OF POPU-ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION

.

41<42(421422‘4x

42442t4X427

432433434-43-!

I

REG1STRATION AREA.Estimated

population,June 1, 1908

18,14915,38e14,3oe9,55819,469

18,58E25,35614,12118,88729,187

26,78213,30014,85C9,593

327,87331,94934,20224,684

8,72239,8278,733

15,720

TOTAL DEATHS.

Number.

242203

;E256

254453197235385

256170172118

4,446

2;308

164381103201

Death ratxper 1,000.

13.413.210.715.413.1

13.7b7.914.012.413.2

1:!11.612.3

13.613.911.712.5

18.89.611.812.8

White.

253449197235383

256170170116

4,434445398308

164380103201

DEATHS BY COLOR..

Indian. IChinese. Japanese.

........... ............ ............7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

........... ............ ...........,

........... ............ ...........,

........... ............. ...........,

........... ............ .. .........,

........... ............ ...........2 .......................2 .......................

. .

.

.

COLOR, NATIVITY, AND MONTH OF DEATH.

LATION, AND DkTRIBUTION OF DEATHS, BY COLOR, AND BY MONTH OF DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATIONSTATES, AND REGISTRATION CITIES: 1908—Continued.

47

AREA,

January.

3i2319M27

1926

H50

31131713

88!J

3223

i:1022

February. March.

430 43943 4251 4736 33

April.

2526131119

%’4721:

;:

22

1!13

406324537

%

18

May.

DEA’I!ES BY MONTH OF OCCURRENCE.

June. 3uiy.

.

151513

2;

2639

;!34

1814177

3;:

3118

H77

Au~st. September

251:

1825

3447

K’29

10151913

341’42

.E

\

::

1:

18129

;:

2344192523

22

1?10

3%

2721

R

2:

Tovember

1811111116

23;

2324

q

14

December. Unknown.

22 . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.423 . . . . . . . . . . . . 41512 . . . . . . . . . . . . 4169 . . . . . . . . . . . . 41720 ............ 418

;: 1:::::::.:::: 41;

19 . . . . . . . . . . . . al1535

: ‘ii

19 ............ 42412 ............ 42511 ............ 4268 ............ 427

348 . . . . . . . . . . . . 42331 . . ..-- . . ..i. 42: ,

z . . . . . . . . . . . . 431

16 . . . . . . . . . ..- 43223;: . . . . . . . . . . . . ;;

9359—BuII. 104-094

,

&

. .

MORTALITY STATISTICS.0

REGISTRATION(EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS), CLASSIFIED BY AGE,

.AGE.

FGE131STR.4’HONAREA.

All ages. 4 Jnder6

189,865129,186157,41296,73360,67932,453

4,966‘ 2,698

4,2817,7092,597

5,7414,0151,726

15,4009,642

1,74710,87438,04237,5582,428

1,5801,0942,0037,415

243107136247100147

148

1::

;;106969

602275

l%

1,o:~5649

6:

li;

4%57

:;

346

1?17350

2475477278

l%4685

31

3;;53

5t09 o to 14 [5 to 19 ?0to 24Jnder 1 1 8

7,7395,2746,4433,9832,4651,291

231150134290105

201137

5:2359

4!:1,6501,628

97

97

&305

136

11

:

418

‘

,

SUMMARIES. I27,83319,44223,04514,6548,3914,788

625378567

1,207278

804565239

2,1711,245

1991,6396,0475,820

350

265

;:905

63313240

;:

36

31

1:14122

6733

1:

13!53

9:

1:

1560

:14

43

1;76

37951013

1!

1!

1:731

12,4158,426

10,2506,2613,9892,165

5,4463,7304,5042,7881,716

942

15,82210,50613,0187,7025,3162,804

634307294673213

491343148

1,094752

118869

3,1802,870

168

1s986

255723

281513261610

17

1!

7

11111

!:

2;

lo!

4

8:

Zi

2:144

311

:3

124;

8

9745

1

2:2

10,5886,6838,6324,7273,9051,956

460216197577178

337207130635598

5::1,8681,741

113

146

2!1560

3118131248

16

Ii

. . . . . . .

1;101

%

1!

:;84

5:

1;

1?454

232232

Zi14

93

. . . . . . .1

4

1;2

18,14511,83214,2637,9506,3133,882

803382345

1,025240

622387235

1,040I, 033

128822

3,1182,951

181

184115367741

53

.%’44

;:

551045

1:8

.:

10139

1:

If

7

Ii;

2?

2

1:8

36

:’12

3

1150

1!

9524

‘2

2!5

The,regi?.jrationsrea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .RegMratloncities. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Registratio? states. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .cities inre~stratio nstatas. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rural part of registrationstates. . . . . . . . . .Registration cities in other states. . . . . . . . .

691,574446,113567,245323,784243,461124,329

136,43292,314

112,16569,04744,11823,267

REGISTRATION STATES . I3,5661,8543,2425,4572,019

18111110920162

1,385

~%1,416

384

804522

1,::1,357

2061,2754,7244,234

271

207153558993

California. . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Conneetmut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

;;, :::15:99134,02911,503

:2 ;;;

5:25751,52336,505

7;15735,526

138,883112,246

8,271

4,9465,6399,566

26,960

1,109517592

1,140522618

797254.543

::;

36931752

3,7501>647

371758

6986,260

389483

4733,668

153605

2111,397

162340277

1,459112438436122

5482,121

317366

446438134182

118145

1,057210

1213141516

Ma Iand(total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .%’bite .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Massachusetts.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Michigan.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NewHampshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .New Xersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .New York.: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pennsylvama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SonthDakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . .Washb3gtcm.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wisconsin... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

REGISTR.4TION CITIES.

4,2583,0111,247

11,3077,39.5

330210120905601

3;:1,1471,065

67

. 1718

x21

1,3507,810

26,59826,6431,760

101686

2,6002,502

154

136

l~i455

E2425

1,023844

1,3975,543

.4LABAlfA.1

Birmingham(total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .White .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mobile(total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .White .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Montgomery (total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CALIFORNIA.

Alameda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Berkeley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fres,h\jttaJ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1396079

180

1::

18

1:936

10284

i

323334

832063

20

12

514

61

‘ 5:

355274686

1

;2

. . . . . . .

21726

3:. . . . . . .

1

1:26242

........

........66

. . . . . . . .

Los Angeles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Oakland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pasadena. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sacramento. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

San Diego: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .San FranclscO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SanJose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stockton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

427206

Iii

7%3941

44454647

COLORADO.

Colorado Springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Denver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Leadville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pueblo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Coi-mmcr?rcunAnsonia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..’ . . . . . . . . . . . .Bridgeport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bristol towu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Danbnrytown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C+reenwwhtown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48495051

2!. . . . . . .

4

2;312

49

.. . . . . . . .21

11.. . . . . . . .

213

3823

2144

1. . . . . . .

181

6:189

...Hartford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . .Manchestertown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Merlden town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Middletowntown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Naugatuck. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

New Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .New Haven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .New London . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Norwalk town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5758596061

::64

j 65

26223895635

1933915358

24........

536 ........

2;

1

1733

. . . . . . .

Ii2

103263

1;33

16781313

1514

!

Norwichtown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Starqfordtown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .StOnrngtOntewn.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Torringtantown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Vernon tovm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wallingford town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Waterbury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wiudham town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

1?4

,:’478

INonregistration state; cities stated below only those with effective 100alordinances.

! ,,

DEATHS CLASSIFIED BY AGE. 49

AREA, ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION STATES, AND REGISTRATION CITIES: 1908.

M to29

28,63520,322& Ig

8;3136,491

1,531g

1,315279

856590266

1,7531,240

1871,379~ #

‘278

202179.g.s

10740

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51

2

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M

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225

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3g

20

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4i

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168

64

2!234

21821718

141319

.......

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30 to34

29,05620,92822,73414,6068,1286,322

1,706735567

1,260324

w;

2201,9171,231

1,%5>9234,202326

182154532829

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26

17

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265

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3:;

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31,18822,55524,378l?$7&

6;810

1,775704657

1,270374

817561256

2,0041,194

1971,6836,6894,526382

18416S546387

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i:132

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1,705619644

1,222377

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2,0241,194

2471,5306,7204,227337

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2ChMy Chh?se and Japanese.

STATISTICS.MORTALITY

OF STILLBIRTHS),

50

CLASSIFIED BY AGE, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA,TABLE 2.—DEATHS

.AGE.

——REGISTRATION AREA.

‘ All ages. 4Jnder 1 1 2 s Jnder5 5t09 o to 14 0 to 24

REGISTRATION CITI13S-Continued.I

604317

239

1:;

89305916106

16580

1]

75

11

1,21?1,183

58

13

1:

2:34

118

:

5045

5:19

14:10535

E‘i1

1[

12

1:1<

Ii4

:

4[1(:f

5(w151(

2:

3!2U124g:{

%21(

DE LAWAEZ .1

Wlmington(total) . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .White.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DISTRICT OF COLUM131A.

ivashington(total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FLORWA.1

rack~g:le(to tal) . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CeyWWhe55ft0tal). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

GEORGIA .1

ktlmwtn~ytal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lavannah(total) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

42339

166

1:!

38

3!74

102*6(3:

2:

:

7::72t3t

111(

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3{3{

2:1(

1118!31

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1

1

1

:1

2

1295

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1

747576

3082::

1,099531568

17879

lE9648

404189215331105226

61

6,~6,781

107

4840

;:64

126

&4329

143122

1;;84

13

%77

2118

3:31

:;527C

3CId

li

13>44

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1821542[413:

7;

5:!39113[7(&2[1/

725616

172

1%

37

;!21174

10665

::2436

10

1,21,413

40

12~4

1!23

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2i21

2:i

8;5[2:

21

11

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41017!31:21!

22184

793742

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1:734

::1519

1!

47

62260220

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15114

48

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63

401395

6

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314

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43034882

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52

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20128

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3320

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1:3471,097

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6,1363,5442,592

1,09041167940s266142

2,3111,2311,0801,492

518974

379333

30,38829,3841,004

345241329144577764

247129233127

90475814681528S

1133>1712,687

484

14211527

240344

308218245343

351116292659

842260126125

99C815181311247

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ILLINOIS.l I9293949596

9798

Iz101102

INDIANA. I

Evansville(total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

l?OrtWawe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hammond. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

mlot10:11(111

112lx

1 11!11:

Huntington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[ndianapolis (tetal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Jeffe~yille (tOtel)......................................... .. .. . ....... .

Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Kolromo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lafayette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .. ........

1111

Log?nsport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Moon.:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .M1ohiganCity .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Muncie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NewAlbemy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Richmond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .South Bend.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Terre Haute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Vinoemws... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Watx+h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Washington.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

KANSM.l

ICansasCity(total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .White .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Leavenworth (total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .white .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Wlckita. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

KENTUCKY.l

COti.n@On... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lotnsvdle (total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

White .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Newport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Paducsb(total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

White .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

i’21

. . . . . . .

lhTonregistrationstate; cities stated below only thosewith effective local ordinances.

. .

DEATHS CLASSHUED BY AGE. 51

ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION STATES, AND REGISTRATION CITIES: 1908—Continued.

!5 to !2! 10to 3

584315

321157164

66194718

99

12561

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77

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1, Gti1, 5s4

98

13

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432

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12c5s62

1192693

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1,6811,577

109

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184

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162135

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127

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1%118

72

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762551.8

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. . . . . . .26

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60 to &

.......121[

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——

6256

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239790

1:88

. . . . . . . . .

15 to s 90 to 94

:1

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. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .

:

5

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1

425357

231

. . . . . . . .

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#. . . . . . . .

li

I

:. . . . . ..-

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21

22

. . . . . . . . .2

;. . . . . . . . .

4

i!4322

. . . . . . . . .

95 and Un-over. lmowru

. —

2 . . . . . . . . . 742 . . . . . . . . . ;:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

....

22 . . . . . . . . . 777 . . . . . . . . . .78

15 . . . . . . . . . 79

5 5 ;3. . . . .

5 ; =3 . . . . ...’.. =1 . . . . . . . . . 842 . . . . . . . . . 55

9 . . . . . . . . . 862 . . . . . . . . . 877 . . . . . . . . . 332 3 89

. . . . . . . . . 90

2 : 91

3 . . . . . . . . . 921 . . . . . . . . . 93

5 94:; 5 95

1 . . . . . . . . . 96

1. . . . . . . . . . . ...+ ;

11 . . . . . . . . . 1001 . . . . . . . . . 1012 1 102

......... 4 103

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 . . . . . . . . . :$

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lo6

2 . . . . . . . . . 1071 . . . . . . . . . lo8I . . . . . . ..- 1092 . . . . ..-y ;;;

. . . . . . . . .

1 . . . . . . ..- 1161 . . . . . . . . . 117

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . US. . . . . . . . . 119

; 1 120

. . . . ...!. . . . ...-?. %1 . . . . . . ..- 1232 . . . . . . . . . 124

.......!........?.%1 . . . . . . . . . 1271 . . . . . . . . . 128

3 1 im. . . . . . . . 1 130

2 1 131. . . . . . . . .,, . . . . . 132

2 2 133. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..y :;:

22 1 136.

. . . ----- 1 1372 . . . . . . . . . 1382 11 139

........ ......... 1405 6 141

. . . . . . . . 2 1425 4 143

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . : $

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 1 147.

.52 MORTALITY STATISTICS.

TABLE %-DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS), CLASSIFIED BY AGE, FOR THE REGISTRATIOJT AREA,

REGIS’TRATION AREA.

AGE.

-

.0 to 14k5t092 3 Jnder 5 16to 19All a~I?S. rnder 1 1 4

Rll GISTRATION CITIES-Contiiued.

LOUISIANA.1

624320

2

:23

64

. . . . . . .5

5. . . . . . .~

1128131

77.211

44

472522

2

;

i

96

:

21

.&4634

44

~,:::‘ 599

495651

1;!

1731972380

8015

2,9%2,149

815

130124

2:199

73658

8231304543

3,8913,759

13219036

4791331955026

1401,199

1792.565

99

::

5::

7::32414f3$

3!3:644t

701

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273261

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148149150

New~:&ms (total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Colored.’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7,3454,4592,886

193275372155305

4841,028

133196

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7,8612,555

419385

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11,75211,386

366606300

1,636493372205341

3952, 34e

49317318E

344591918

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1651,9611,181

561203

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1,572

23242f28~3592oi

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147

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468

515

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. . . . . . . .4f

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156157m159

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MARYLAxD

7160161162163164165

i5

146108

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}. . . . . . .

166167168169170171

11

Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33

172173174

Hagerstown (t.otfd). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

MASSACHUSETTS.

Adams town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Amesbury town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Arlington town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Attleboro town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Beverly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23221

175176177178179

:180181182183134

185186187188189

n 190191192193194

195196197198199

20C20120221x204

20:20(2CM20[20{

21(21121:21:214

21t’21(21121!21{

22(2Z

* 22:22X22’

3

;11

163157

~1

18753

1. .

2. ...’....

1

10s103

541

16753

142135

1;

.......

4:5

. . . . . . . .

Everett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1%11Rwer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fitchburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Framinghmu town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gardner town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.......1:2:

1

1!

li

. . . . . . .1887

L~vnence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2. . . . . . .

12

14

;1

. . . . . . .3

225

;

7292

......24

3673

Newbn~ort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Newton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .North Adams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Northampton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Peabody town.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

........6

10

1:81

Somerv+le . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SouJhbrldge town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Spm.rgield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Taunton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Walrefield town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........

lNonregistration state; cities stated below only those with effective local ordimnces.

,

DEATHS

ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION

CLASSIFIED BY AGE.

STATES, AND REGISTRATION CITIES: 1908—Continued.,.

53

to29 ‘t064 Ito39

545306239

3

&

1:

2133

:

:

49:333160

1813

1:91

1111

.......

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4:

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[.......

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1!

(21

3!

5;3’

ot044

455266189

7

1:

1:

255047

6.......

53:36316:

cc

.......f:

1(ti

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59!67[

ii1’

7:1(~

2

71(

I

i:1!3

~

8(41

1

4

11111

2

i

1

2

,:

to49

45+3267189

1!2054

265967

127

53:355181

1717

......853

752

75

Ii9

61259121237

7717:

2;

lt541$5f

122[74

;

7:5:2(1(

,

11

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15to59

402250152

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.......541

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644621233724

94188

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Ito64

427273154

1:25‘M13

18551110

:

60;497111

1816

1?86

15123

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4

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639624153133

855924

::

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9!1023$11

2:1<E1s71

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51

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7!4

339223116

1720271417

2696217

123

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;;,-.....

13121

29263

1113

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7:

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28922267

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146512lz

128

43;39445

2928

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,.......

322111

44731

......1052

......

......

....-.55487

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.....-.

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.--....21

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;.......

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.. -----

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f

.. .. . ..!

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l;... . ...

3.5and un-over. known._ —

22 4 1482 149

1: 2 150

........ --------- 151

........ 1 152

........ 1 1531 ......... 1542 ........-155

........ 3 1565 ......... 157

................. 158

..--.... 1 159

........ 3 160

........ 1 161

........ 2 16213 1 1638 1 1645 ........-165

5 1 166

. ! ......... ~~ ................. 1 170.....-........... 171

........ 1!172

........ 1 173

................-174

.......- --------- 175..-----.......-... 176

1 ........-177.................. 178

,1 1 179

11 . . . . . . . . . 1809 ......... 1812 ......... 182 ,3 ........-1833 ........-184

2 1 135......... 3 186.................-187.................. 188

1 1 189

......... ......... 190

................... 191 .1 ......... 1921 ........-1931 ........-194

2 1 1951 ......... 1962 ......... 197

.................. 1983 ........-199

2 .........2002 ......... 2012 ......... 202

.................. 2031 ......... 204

... ...... ......... 2051 ......... 206

......... 1 2071 ........-2083 .......... 209

J! --------- m.. ... . . . . . . . . . ... . . 211

1 ......... 2121 ........-213

..........-......... 214

1 .........215..............-.-..216

2 ......... 217..................-218

2 .........1219

2 ......... 220.................-- 221

4 ......... 2222 1 2232 ......... 224

.


TABLE $&—DEATHS (EXGLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS), CLASSIFIED BY AGE, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA,

.

22!23{2323

253254255256257

25825926o261262

263264265266267268269

270/ 271

272273274275276

2s1232

3i~:

2:239290291292

293294295296297

EEG1STRATION AREA.

All age:

RJ3GISTRATION CITIES—Continued.

?JAssAcmsmr’rs-continue d.

Walthem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Waretown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Watertown town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Webster town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

We.stfieldtown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .We outhtown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

rWo rim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Worcester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

MI=GAif.Adrian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Alpenz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ann Arbor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Battle Creek. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BayCity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Detroit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Espanaba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Font . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .GrandRapids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[ronlfountam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

311412114

23:

112,32!

M28:34!574

5, 8S2212&

1,3fx111

14(21i44163229:

16117:15128G124

233272674174286

884168

3,0772, 187

231

3,1652, :;;

1,0239,7838,6761,107

5331,339

188410242159145

1,116416201125

651501150720162176

1,472275

1,078168

1,%

4,43023522718938

Under 1

1. . . . . . . . . .

z

.......

4

:11(1(

1;:

1:2:2

1

:e~

. . . . . . .3637

143

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39363

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;;

i3

;

239

. . . ... . .

. . . . . . .

6~

2;. . . . . . .. . . . . .

25

2;4

2:

121455

. . . . . .

s

3

. . . . . . .

61

1:

f.:

. . . . . .. . . . . . .

1

......

:

1:

1:

3:1$~

2824

$796712

1010

32221

14;

2

:

:

;

32

1?. . . . . . .

3;

672321

AGE .

lNonregistration state; cities stated below only those with effective local ordinances.

5t09

●

✎✎✎✎...1

2615;

:

1~

3

56

Ii

:36

133

i3

. . . . . . . .

1

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

3

i

,8

2;

. . . . . . .x

li

;[:

1<:

:::

5142

1;;10721

1518

34332

12454

844832

27

1~

1;

72. . . . . . .

:. . . . . .

.

DEATHS CLASSIFIED BY AGE.


55

Un-known.

.. . . . . . . . 225. . . . . . . . 226

.. . . . . . . . 227

.. . . . . . . . 228

... . . . . . . 229. . . . . . . . 230

.. . . . . . . . 231

.. . ... . . . . 232,

-

10to 54:0 to 34 95andover.:5to 29 16to 89 ato44 15to 49 ;5 to 59 iot064 ;5 to 69 ‘o to 74 75to 79 S0to 84 15to W 90 to 94

2. . . . . . .

1. . . . . . .

.. . . . . . .2

.. . . . . . .6

21

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .2

6.. . . . . . .

i. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .13

. . . . . . . .1

1.. . . . . . .. . . . . . .

21

.. . . . . . .22

.. . . . . . .

.- . . ..-.

1~

5.. . . . . . .

3

;

1;66

.. . . . . . .5

.-, . .. . .5

. . . . . . .2

.. . . . . . .

21

;

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .. . . . ..-.. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

241

.. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

41

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

135

:

112

10;

2

121316

2364

5:6

7

2:2310

54

:8

101136

1?

49

15:101

6

19113754

#444103

1984

1!78‘1

4013123

2819

3?76

5;

41

1;72

23!

141$

19

:4

86

10$

7

::

18

2358

5:5

5

2349

46993

111118

H

69

15:113

6

17114229

5%48780

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2?1385

4212105

:!

:

3

541644

1382

2384642

19. . . . . . .

63

66

10:

8.. . . . . . .

182520

26010

7;6

:263610

128

1:7

18

4;

1:

58

17:10811

18215527

251865

1%

2;10103

43

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4325

M47

67

32

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10579

1115

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12262531

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1:304513

1:

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22

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37

14:1.21M

1791631663

E:50

2484

2$1799

4019115

4942

3!1011

73u5711

8:

209

;:122

22698

1213

Ii:

99

ii31

265

2;7;

47

x19

15107

259

i:48

2:

40

13!10512

1901682260

?$53

3J

21858

;:

;

403;

231312

812262

H50

225:;

122

21

1:9

18

#136

19

;:2728

282

J933

3

#4221

1110

1:6

251639

2;

20

1;11716

15814414

65:56438

3595

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1?

6325148

4441

2;

1?

791956131174

208181919

. . . . . . . .

221149

1911

11:

177

;:38

275

1;982

4

;:5319

134

2:15

H46

1:

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15?10818

128119

9

5;;50930

2169

4:23158

g

7

36y

19

1:

7016405

4:

166267.2102

1514129

H‘ 10

115

168

.E33

247

i??741

2

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x

5

1:1910

17

%

2:

29

mi9418

119110

9

3%36213

2778

3;201614

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E

1:1412

H3112

3!

114251010

. . . . . . . .

2110

:

1213

ii

16

11

;!

180

1:62

.- . . ..-.

3

2:31s

592

J

122325

1?

21

12i739

.34795

%%244

6

2642

. . ------2710

d:

271A

,134

2119

i77

!;311:

25

77Ii

41

!;

105

5;

:6

1:

101.. . . . . . .

10395

.. . . . . . .

1:185

44

;4

1[23

.. . . . . . .4

15

6:3012

434:

1%112

6

1:

1!

.:5

1:55

66

,------237

19

1;217

37433

. . . . . . . .

111

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

8

i13

533

. . . . . . . .4

29. . . . . . . .

4

1

. . . . . . . .

;44

2. . . . . . . .

22

. . . . .. . .

2

i13

:

1715

. . . . . . . .

131;

4:364

23

. . . . . . . .10611

:

:

321

-. . . . . . .

i

5551

. . . . . . . .3

162

. . . . . . . .

.. -- . . . .

. . . . . . . .

.: ....... 233

.. . . . ..i. :;:

.. . . . . . . . 2361 237

4 238.. . . . . . . . 239.. . . . . . . . .240.. . . . . . . . 241.. . . . . . . . 242

.. . . . . . . . 243

.. . . . . . . . 244

.. . . . . . . . 2451 246

... . . . . . . 247

........ 253

. . . . . . . . 264.. . . . . ..- 255. . . . . . . . 256. . . . . . . . 257

..... .... g;........

~ ;::.... .... 262

1 270. . . . . . . . 271

3 272. . . . . . . . 273 -

7 274.. . . . . . . . 275. . . . . . . . 276 ,

.. . . . . . . . 277

.. . . . . ..- 278. . . . . . . . 279. . . . . . . . 280

........ 2871 g

. . . . . ..-.. . . . . . . . 290.. . . . . . . . 291.. . . . . . . . 292

1 2;31 294

.. . . . . . . . 295. . . . . . . . 296

... . . . . . . 297

,

56 MORTALITY STATISTICS,

TABLE 2.—DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS), CLASSIFIED B’Y AGE, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA,

REG1S’TRATION AREA.

All ages

.

!0 to 24Under 1 1 2 3 Under 5 5t09 10 to 14 15 to 194

RIJGISTRATION CITI13S-Continued. I +

125

7:

8

ij

1

2;55

1914

1;

9112423

N’EWJERSEY—COntinUed.WMville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .!.lOntclair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Morristown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .New Brunswick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Newark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

1[

Ii2:2$5717f

11&[

E

,57

E

3$

234Ii

I$

le

z

t

-fItIf

2?

4

1!14$

2,629311829

-1,32712240

2,466296792

1,22611636

16315

1;;64

;;

1!6

1591

1!

11129

3:69

584412

3!

%300301302

303304305306307

308309310311

18$23t26f452

5, 23f

52475:

1,87139414{

33<1, 62(

29<“41Y

1,84:41(4W18(88<

6,23143(2%17$Z&

55C1522123432oi

16E24$31C122444

13E248356337328

72,9956,323

23,90C37,7073,5691,496

70,5386,124

23,29436,1783,4911>451

2,457199606

1,5297845

437451149399140

375254121165505

2,812389256923

2,043

1,5411,397

410250

1,073

3248

1%’1,185

10527939715734

3:;

1::

1465

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521610

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243178

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131

. . . . . . . .25

1:104

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3

k2718

4,285358

1,3212,356

19060

4,154350

1,3022>257

18659

131

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1219626

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24,1071,6737,620

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447

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12,6541,129

430

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95

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45

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li

118111054

153572

3

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87395

1,64013158674410920

1,56117556469910419

79

2:4551

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47

11171

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8223

2;49

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. . . . . . . .

. . . . ... . .42

10141432

3737

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6121

. . . . . . . .1

1. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .

6. . . . . . . .

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. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .1

. . . . . . . .3

. . . . . . . .35

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. . . . . . .2

. . . . . . .221

. . . . . . .

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212

. . . . . . .

1:

633

1;

.......6:

5

+

. . . . . . .

Ii56

1:

;11

7841

:

4

Plainfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .!Yenton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Juion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .West Hoboken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NEW YORK.

klbany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kmeterdsm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kulmrn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3atavia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Binghamton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

312313314315316

317318319320321

1,538133

::56

82351

1. . . . . . . .

2

$

3

;74

1,069110367507

::

1,0381073554;;

28

31

1:151

. . . . . . . .

:

:2

24111

33.

:

::

ii6

1$

.......22

327328329330331

332333334335336

337338339340341342

Iudson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:thaca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~amestown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Johnstown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Kingston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Little l?alls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Loch oat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .llidd~etown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wt. VernOn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~ew Rochelle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

few Yorlr (total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bronx borough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brocddy nborough. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‘Manhattan borough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Queens borongh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Richmond borongh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2$

72$

~

3

1:7

1,956189696910121’10

1,89018467487511740

66

2;354

. . . . . . .

1012754

1;1

1:

’5514

3:36

%

:24

13

i4

1,122

4::5526014

16,1461,0184,9958,993

793347

few YOrk(wbite) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Broux~orough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brooklyn borough., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Manhattan borough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Queens borongh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Richmoud borough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

f’ew York(colored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bronxborough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brooklyn borough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Manhattan borough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Queens borough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Richmond borough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l

15,553992

4,8578,595

773336

1,091

3::5355812

593

1%3982011

312

1$22

:231

~ewbur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..5......%~iagara ails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Vorth Tonawanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .)gdensbnrg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .)Iean . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

l!i4456.32

;

1!2

1:

324

,..2224

1:6

3:

7535303481

37854

2%429

365368367368369

7.00hester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .%ome. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

c?;aratOga S rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .;cbenecta y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Syracuse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

...

1


CITIES: 1908—Continued.SUBDIVISIONS,ITS MAIN THE REGISTRATION STATES, AND REGISTRATION

95 and Un-over. “ blown.. —

AGE-COUfiUed.

70 to 7410to 34 M to 3$ Loto 44 15 to 4: 50 to 54 60 to 64 65 to 6$ 75 to 79

b 131215

2:;

24179237

;;

1!

89

H1761

24515

E15

?:

2416

11

:

31

10

2:2013

2,1721708929071-J473

2,143166wS9612178

29

1:1131

,3218

3!!5

25135

:;

16520

H93

%321133

10to 84 3iito 89 90 to 94

‘;

If

2

d31

:1

.........

118

:5

31

2.........~

1.........

451

46425

16422

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R1;

179

::~:

7

5.........

;1

........

7:

131213

2:;

222790

1?

H1427

133;g

::

29124996

298

#

13

;;u27

6

;!1811

3,649310

1,2041,89317666

3,552

1,%41,33717.564

94

;:561g

1918

2;7

1994

2

1711612

Iii

9579191463

......... ... ....... 2981 ......... 299

.................. 300

.................-3017 1 30;

:, 14

2$:

‘z100137

23641712

108

;;

;?

29619

i:11

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1;

1:

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4,131379

1,2252,26Q19374

3>996370

1,1972,]:;

70

135

2!9224

1630

2!6

2284

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2,9s0331957

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119

111;

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115189

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6749121058

1:13

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901133

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25

1:169

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;

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6

1:

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3,603390

1,137t 1,341

16768

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11... . . . . . . 3081 ---------3091 ---------310

........---------all

4 ......... 3121 ---------313

........---------314.........---------315

1 ---------S16

7 1 3171 ---------3181 ........-319

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2 ......... :;;.................................. 324........

1.........---------

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........ ... ...... 327

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........ 1 3291 ......... 3301 ......... 331

1 1 332

...............-?.M2 ......... 335

........,---------336

73 ......... 3432 ......... 34427 ......... 3453s ......... 3466 ......... 3475 ......... 348

4 ......... 3491 ......... 3501 ......... 3512 ......... 352

................. 353

................. 354

1 . . . . . . . . . 355il 1 3561 .._!...!. 1 3575 2 ......... 35s ●

1 ................... S59

3 2 ......... 360....-....................... 361

2 ................... 362.................. 1 363

12 ................... 364

29 7 ......... 3654 2 ......... 3663 1 ......... 367

2 ......... 36S2? 4 ......... S69

1: 4 ......... 370‘5 ......... 371

3 2 ......... 372...........................

8373

1 .2 374

. ,-

+)


OF STILLBIRTHS), CLASSIFIED BY AGE, FOR THE REGISTRATION

AGE.

REGISTRATION AREA.

Under: 10to 14ill ages

272125%24(3G

23!19[444217

6, 45C5,79$

6526,9942,48$

1,461172475143331

157140135307

316129

2>368956

1, ?831,722

61

7336721574101S6

249261160126

34

190003456147153

112133255203392

996831179254730699

272748281190231287

494591194

26,92623,697

2,229

1819,0308,410

62o31626o

1 2

_

62

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i7

62~z

10s95

12:32

15

1:58

1

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. . . . . . .

3015

1:2

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2:14

82

;

Ii4

1195

M7

2:82

2;

12

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65

25:239

202417

8 4 5t09 lb to 19 20 to 94


21

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23

;

%

i:40

30. . . . . . .

14

$

32

:

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. . . . . . .

1;

34

;1

. . . . . . .1

366

;

4

;34

1310

1

1;11

1:

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:

39?35044

13$1271066

hTOR’I!E CAROLINA.]

Raleigh (total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‘White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Wilmington (total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

:13

‘:

5:34

:

94:654

1,433f

23<3(91

::

:2251

5:13

382262

239232

i’

20016235

12426

636319136

1%12,1

:8

26

1%8659

20215536

1%128

2!;100277598

11373

5>3::4,846

540

572,195“2,067

128

H

22

. . . . . . . .321

24

;

;:

5:11

6. . . . . . . .

6. . . . . . . .

2

10:5C

5:

1%

:!121

30

1,3671,223

1442,309

44s

299

1;:2782

M3165

80

4::364

315308

7

297231

2;

8S

;:199

2:;161

5640

38

1X127

74

2672;7

1%261173

3;:138

1?1154

163

::7,7726,987

785

3,3%3, ;~;

140134

175

i;

J

9

:10

1781;;

20087

40

Ii

13

33

1?

212

#

63594

2132

1;5

1:

:3

l!

;

253

1;

2723

:2613

3#

556

137

63!55081

23:2102654

38538638?S&3s9

132

. . . . . . .21

395396397398

.......2

. . . . . .2

4

.... .11

~

R

1212

Portsmouth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tiffing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Toledo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .YOungeLOwn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

OF.EGON.I

Portland (total) . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

MCIWWYLVANA.

.......2111

403404405

40640740840940

411412413414415

416417418419420

. 3440

5:2

1612642

2;2156

5

z159

- ;;

H

%

11

;;

2;20

2612

1,28?1,154

127

61:570492221

91

33

:11

. . . . . .

11

:1

104

3;2551

;6

1:

4245

1!?5618

g

10

.:

2723

99;852,140

38fi35133

1:

22441

773

1;5

.. ....65

266

. . . . . . .67

3. . . . . . .

22:20421

. . . . . . .112106

695

li2

.......67

:35332132

Phoenixville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pittsi&( tOtal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pittston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plymouth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.......141131

;:7 I

1Nonregistration state; cities stated below onIy those with effective local ordinances.


ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION STATES, AND REGISTRATION CITIES: 1908—Continued.——

375376377378379380

381382383384

3853863s7238389

390391392393394

395396397398

399400401402

403404405

406407408409410

411412413414415

416417k18k19120

Q1!22~3L24425

126!27123wHoi31

132L33434k35136}37

L38139!40141M2!43

$44!45i46M7M8149

AGE-cOntinued.

9oto94

:1

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1~2

:

3837

3;11

1:

4.........

3

.........1

k

4

J........-

55

........-

41

.........

.........1

.........

.........3;

122

--------1

1.....-..........

11

........3

..-----..........

21

;1

........

......-.

........

Ii

11;10;

2+2~

1........

;5to59mto44 70to74

2917

B

1:

12

3;10

:%

3%139

9:

231125

~+:1020

14

14?44

116116

........

‘u297

.56

1210651

$

A

10

?

2;

764713

3:50

1720101148

1846

1,3%1,284

42

3;:3;;

97

15to89ot004 15to69 i5to79

1511

1:

:

1:2116

314307

26;133

80

:;

2:

1214

2:

;:

12925

85w2

30259

:

1!99

..-----.

191919

.......12

9

A

2;

51359

1:56

2316

1!71

2061

1,0:?1,046

25

27:265787

30to84 93 andover.

o to545 to29

31131833

;;

13

i17

310252

3::132

72

2;

1!

57

1:

17

11:54

91828

3138

z11

131433

.......

2;1385

.......86

2:

3939

i

“ :+

4:

;36

2526

1,06:902158

45:4084;

6

;5to39

2012

41215

18

2:8

26121421

1:

10

1:12

1812

3:1713

:2712

2615U83

;:

12359

3125

22015

1:

3117

3653;;

356144

1011134

11

187

1;

16

15:43

102993

39;:

18

1:

19154

ii26

1:

15

1:

22

746010

2:3s

::1118147

a49

i:1:73

:1316

195193

1::

72;;

39

69

If

13

i:15

52511

2420528

12

1:1;

11121024

:5

.......20

2$258

i44

6

:734

2:

78:70920

k20119:

33

541734

;

4

118114

10:47

312834

5

:6

:’457

3434

.-....-.

1:

i4

277

--------

366

-------3

2

;

+

181:

1

;;

32

------.,82

-------

1:

39;3s013

7:78

i1

........

........

........3

........3

11

........

........

9

;84

21

........11

1.........

:

........

........41

22

........

12

..........................

........

........2

........2

11

........1

........

........

.......1

........

........

i1

........

........1

........

........

........2

........

........

21

.......2924~

........‘7

:................

424397

3%154

%181019

1P

1:17

20

&42

1191136

3632

1117

17y

9.........

;;2149

471

2;

74

%112447

15

f

75

2440

1,5::1,445

68

4%4;:

99

323273

3;:153

64

2:109

118

1:

13

10??58

K3

%

1:7

1511

:2

i:191110

778

li!

46286

:;25

3?141058

2225

1>;;:

151

#

431:

371308

3R139

68

1:

2:

138

1?

3693;;

325147

77

2:,

1:

61

1:

15

1::

10310:

2315

2:6

1:11

;

1;1184

2

l!

14

342637

E

1125

;1115

2529

1,27:1,138136

38;34438

;;

411379

3%154

7116271216

48

1!

13

1%35

95914

3127131717

8

1:84

i3125

457

Ii

364412

2!28

:;11879

2236

1,3981,289101

38:354351811

361235

3%124

90

::

J

:

1:

16I

11:46

, 119110

i 9

30299

1:

1 89

;~ 2

13:28

1!

4

1!

2:

58558

2:43

;!

U1112

2233

1,37:1,300

77

38;3;:

1810

75

.2:,814

57

13

7

13;48

10

13i34

87861

1081036

2636

1:13

;:175

1:651

10332:

6

343

1:

1,5%1,450

59

43;39442118

.,

FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA,


OF STILLBIRTHS), CLASSIFIED BY AGE,TABLE %-D13ATHS (EXCLUSIVE

I AGE.

REGISTRAIION AREA.

All agesI

Jnder 1 1 z 3 4 Under 6 6t09 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 to 24

REGISTRATION CITIILS-Confinucd.

PENNSYLVANIA—C ontinned. I210362

1,3712,051

262212

‘j7~

26C19?1642s

155

12411s236172

64

99724251C591

33C53510C213

131

342

7273,574

438502

1,536435

1,101

170

652445

2,%1,0571,2632,1141,0661,048

620431189

1,7541,536

218

2391,155

147126399213

2s4168116444242202

440241199175104

71

*

,

31

3;:550

7949

2121297264

2:

19

;:25

4

24852

1;:

“ 10751214041

li:776120161

327

2:

42

11074

2X116172354194160

105

;;4133:2

2!:

29

1;:37

63

;:985741

1195564462619

i2952

35

14354

;

311

. . . . . . . .1

17

1:14

61

:3

1;74

1;

30

2?

2

1611

4;

;:512130

87

3;30

3

2:

2. . . . . . . .

23

64

221014

%42578610270

2871458980

3;

28203628

8

342

l%173

14777266555

1:;1,101

148217

*

468100368

52

168119

42188282584295289

142107

, 5i$49255

80295

34

1::45

82

::157

8671

158

;;654025

5

3:67

;

.7

1:

:2

2

i54

24

1:10

97173

J788

13

33

2;

4

;

5i2925642539

129

2; ~26

. . . .

7.4 ~41

3393

95

1:98

:322

. . .

45

i~

;

62633i

. . . . . . .422

. . . . . . .

19

l!

75

;3

35

48

;

31

2:

9

651

224552431

63

3!26

6

2!

3,. . . ..-.

41

42

i

:

11:

;3358

1!

:5

.;6

23

:3

35

Ii14

1132

i

18Xl751313

53

;?

8

2915

Ii:36

1!$3863

146

5:4910

1048

;112

:

1$

1:

1610

6862

1!4982128

16

1:1023

i963

41

#27

2:291

2;123

;!

901476

6

5929

1;:

1!:128

4979

3721

Ii:9821

, %

11

1;7

128

2:1114

3014

1:77

4

ii120

1511

531299

. . . .1

;6

,:

554

;:

2515

1:5

10

1;?

i!

86

::

5

3327

9!37

1%6066

ii

7:67

6

#

2. . .

93

........1

M23

3122

. . . . . . . .1

11

456457458459460461

Shenandoah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .South Bethlehem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Steelton (total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sunburn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.......

11

.......2

1. . . . . . .

462463464465466

467463469470

.......

......................

10

:5

12328

RHODE ISLAND.

Central Falls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cranston town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cumberland town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Esst Providence town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lhmolnto wu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Newport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Paw~ucket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Providence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Warwick town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Woonsocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

471472473474475

57

. . . . . . .45

4764774784794s0

3

3:23

SOUTH CAROLINA.l

Charleston (total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4SI4s2483

11

1;

14

1;

SOUTH DAKOTA.

Sioux l%,lls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4s4 1 2

TENNESSEE.l I..............

21101123

1$Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l

TExAS. 1

Galveston (total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SanAntonio(totaC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

494495496497498499

44

.......11

92... ....

UTA1i.l

Ogden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SsMLakeCity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

500501

........6

VERMONT.

Barre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Beimingtont own . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Burlington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rutland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

502503504505

1.......

:

.......31

WRGINIA.1

Alexandria (total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Danville(tatal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lynchburg (total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Manchester (total) . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

INonregistration state; cities stated below only those wit.h effective local ordinances.

506.507

508509510511

5125L3514516516517

41

1:28

2. . . . . . .

2

:

1248

“;1

11

. . . . . . .211

32111

. . . . . . ........

*.



I

65 to 5 95 and Un-Ove.r. known.

26 to 2! 35 to 3: 4oto4’! 50 to 6! 60 to64 70 to 7{ 76 to ? Bo tos< 16 to 89

3

2:1$83

i. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .

2

1199

. . . . . . .

ii

1:

1]

23

Ii5367

-Q66

2

76

;.6

i?1;

10

;191:

1?

.

.5

l!

32

;11

88

. . . . . . .321 . .

90 to 2!

. —

.......... ......... ~~o.. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451

1 . . . . . . . . . 4522 . . . . . ..i. g6

. . . . . . . . .1 . . . . . . . . . 45.5

:........

(

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

I1

. . . . . . . .

~~

4

--------2

. . . . . . . .

;

3

1:57

4. . . . . . . .

4

1

54

k31

;4

3

;651

:

. . . . . . . .3

:

11

. . . . . . . .211

22

. . . . . . . .

. . . ... . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

1<1,517!1:1:

1:

!

Jt(

4<

2tIi

1143844

27

1:!

1!

1113675

5

35213

1:;

5993

$?

4131

R6910

1566

1;

!!

107

2:16

7

?3131:

35

......... ......... 450

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4572 . . . . . . . . . 4582 --------- 459

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46111

lCi

2{%

f

?:

;;

13

;16

6

27

2::2120

813843

7

3225

1:!

1::

:;

37231469627

1072

10

2;6

1912

1:

1:

23

313

94

........- ......... 482

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- 464

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466

11................. ................ .. .............. . .......

‘---””-i-]----”--i......... ................. .... ............. .... ............. ..... ...

1 --------3 --------1 --------

......... ........

‘2 . . . . . . . .1 . . . . . . . .1 . . . . . . . .

1 1

1 . . . . . . . .1 .-. . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-9 9

. . . . . . . . . 297 . . ..J1 . . . . . . . .6 . . . . . . . .

2 3. . . . . . . . .

g . . . . ...!

7 ..__.22 2

I

......... 26 2

..... ..- ........1 . . . . . . . .3 . . . . . . . .1 . . . . . . . .

......... ........

......... ................ ... ............. 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . 1

2 1

* . . . . ...?.. . . . . . . . 1

:l:::::l”-.-””i

..

. .


TABLE z.—DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS), CLASSIFIED BY AGE, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA,——

518519520521522523

524525526

527528529530

531

532533534535536

53i53/53<54(541

54Z54:54454/

55(551552552—

_AGE.

REGISTRATION AREA.

All ages. Under 1 1 i? 3 4 Under 5 6t09 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 to 24

. — — . . — — . _


VmGINLA1-COnthIUr?d.

Norfolk (total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,434 247 52 27 20 ‘ 14White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655 110

360 43 22 48 85

Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7795

137145

:? 1:19

:17

ii ::Petersburg (total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626 147 34

2412 :; !%

;;

White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2306

41: 36

Oolored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1:! 2:2

396 8 7 3 1!: 1410

2 1: 26

Richmond (total) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 2,<86 528 100 38White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,261

15227

1: 69312

41 33 138

k:?

Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,225 301291

26 1! 615

402 ;;58

18 47 80

WAS~GTON.

Seattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,950 284 45 26Spokane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

151,247 216 22

384 ,43!:

38 107%

‘FaoOma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

81015

114283

1438 29

::WsUa Walla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9 7239

932 11

1533 1

151

20 2948 7 5 5 18

WEST VIRGINIA. I

Wheeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674 113 29 12 5 8 167 ,7 12.

20 53

WISCONSIN.

Appleton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243Ashland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5 4 . . . . . . . . . .203 :; ;:

65 6 5 8 5

Beloit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 . . . . . . . . . .

153 8 : . . . . . ...2.60 236 . . . . ...!.

5 9

.2hippewa Falls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 : ;5

1:k 1:

EauClaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 25j 36 4

2 3 44 M 7 5 1;

Fonddu Lac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 54Gresn Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 1?

3153 :

69 . . . . . . . . . .;

51; 2;

JanesvNle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 29177

221

3 . . . . . ...!.9

Kenosha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 66 ; . . . . . . . . . .35 4 1 8 11

Lacrosse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

385 45 i 4 3 5 :: : 12 1: 2!

Madison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.56 10Ma:ltoWoc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1;:

1170

533 ;

6 8 1::

Marmette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

172 3541

6 :3

1:Merrill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2118 23 6 6 1

5; :; 6 6 : .;

Milwaukee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,446 1,241 215Oshkosh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

77445 83

57 3622

1,626 95 75 140 179

Racing..: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .“6 2

400 79118

1511

:4 15 23

Sheboygan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308108

53 8 7 ;, . . . . ...3. 7023

1: 1; H 14

Stevens Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 31Superior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 31?

2361 96

10 41;: If 1:

Watertown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 4

103 3 2 . . . . . ...5.133. . . . ...?..

Wausfm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 ;: 4“22

71 4. . . . . . . . . .4

65 6 6 6 :

INonregistration state; cities stated below only those with effective local ordinances.

.

.

.



!5 to 29

100326S42

E

1245480

13286

%

48

667

4

2:

1:16

276

17013158

2:24

10to 34

9332

zi

1!

lx4477

129’76~

39

$?2

1:

2219

;17

:46

172,14167

1!37

15to 39 45 to 49 50to54 55 t’o59

6346

;

20

2296564

97614916

45

1:

6

If

1022

1!16

23783

188181611

1;

9

AGE-COIltiRUed.

wto64

74

%251322

1528963

11046y

36

;:

1:

11161:

24

1:

97

193

E14

H16

:

65ta69

218:

15

222

32

122.57

R

38

10

1~

18

;:

i?29

16493

“209272017

1:1022

70to 74

422914271710

1099514

90443617

28

19:

1~

1619u

;;

&112

1;;

3215

99

1?

75 to 79

4327

~228

877611

79‘q

%

25

17

:!

14

20

z

4

}

6

21640

ii:

109

1:

3oto L?4 85 to S9

1$

6615

27234

25

$

11

1:

516

t869

15931

%

1:

643

.........

30to94 $gva: ‘n-‘klown.— — —

4 .........3 .....-?. ........

2 ........: 4

................... ;1 4

~

8 47 ; .........1

5 .-......i. 76 93 1 2

............................

5 1 .........

6 2 .....................................

3 2.................. :.................. 1

: ~ .......i.

4 ..........“; -.....-.i. :

3

: -..-.?. .;1 . . . . . . . . . .1 . . . . . . . . . . -.....:.

17 7 .......r3

:3 : .........

1 .................i...................

1 2 .......i...................

.

518519520521523523

524525526

5375!26

%

321

532523534535536

537528539540542

M544545

546547

::

550551552553—

9359—BuH. 104-09-5

.,

.’

.


TABLE 3.—DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS) AND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION,

.

1314

1516

H

1920

2122

232425262728

2930

3132

3334

3536

..

K

3940

:;

4344

4546

.,

REGISTRATION AREA.

SU2dMARIl?,S.

The registration area:Deaths. . . . .Death rate.

Registration cities:Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

Registration states:Deaths. . . . .Death rate.

Cities iu regfstiation states:Deaths... .Death rate.

Rural part of registration states:Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

Registration cities in other states:Deaths. . . . .Death rate.

REGISTRATION STATES.

lalffornia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

‘1.o orado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

. .,omectlcut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

hdima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Death rate.

&aine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deatha. . . . .\ Death rate.

@rylaud:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

&assachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Ddath rate.,

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

~ew Hampshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

~ewJersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

TewYork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

‘ennsylvama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

~hodeIsland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate. .

outh Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

7ennont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

iVashington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death . . . . .Death rate.

~iscOnsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .‘Death rate.

REGIsTRATION CITIES.

ALABAliA.4

3irmingham:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Dead@ . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Dmths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deatirate..

FROM GERTAIN

REGISTRATION

Allcauses.

691,57<1,535.[

448,11:1,624.2

567,2451,532. i

323,7841,654.6

243,4611,396.0

124,3291,550.2

31,2641,836.5

10,9231,704.4

15,9911,540.3

34,0291,220.0

11,5031,595.0

20,17714,9205,257

1,546.61,423.42,050.8

51,5231,IJ50.o

36,5051,383.3

7,1571,627.9

35,5261,544.3

138,8831,625.1

112,2461,572.7

8,2711,618.6

4,9401,014.9

5,6391,599.2

9,5661,479.0

26,9601,159.6

1,109517592

2,294.91,882.52,837,8

?yphofever.

11,37<25.:

7, 13(25.:

9,0424.,

4, 79!24.!

4, 24!24.i

2,33129.1

53!31.4

30447.4

lW18.6

90:32.7

15C20.$

507376131

38.935.951.1

52110.7

68325.9

18S;

34214.9

1,40316.4

2,45034.3

12::

20!?

19!!

28644.2

32218.9

%23

107.6105.6110.3

M&?

fever,

1,10$2. t

8112. Q

5071.4

2091.1

2981.7

602i’. 5

4%

o.:

3?:

1063.8

1.i

2418

1.:1.72.3

150.b

1!:

o.:

12:

l%

0?!

2%

o.:

0.:

0.:

o.!

14

1?29.010.952.7

Small-pox.

o%

05

0!:

03

0?;

03j

0.:

0.2

. . . . . . .

... . . . . .

0.:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

.. . . . . .

.. . . . . .

.. . . . . .

.. . . . . .

.. . . . . .

.. . . . . .

0.:

0.‘i............(8)1

(3)3

......

......

......

.... .

1.:

0.:

0.2

0.:

.. . . . . .

. . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .

!dessles

4,6110.!

3, 17!11.{

4,07(11.(

2,6<13.i

1,43:8.:

5%6.(

5?

10/16.<

8?

20!7.4

223.1

7.s67

6!;6.44.3

1?:

1194.5

4:?

1868.1

1,16113.6

1,21517.0

15s:

10321.1

2.!

3?2

49?

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

CAUSES OF DEATH.

!carle;ever.

5,57712.4

4,17815.1

4,80813.0

3,40917.4

1,3998.0

7699.6

1076.3

1812&2

6%

3::

2::

9792

7.:8.82.0

38812.4

1947.4

1.:

42718.6

1,75420.5

1,21717.1

73:

8?;

2.:

53:

1335.7

. . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . ..

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

Wg;pcough.

4, 96{11.(

2, 89(10.t

4,11:11.1

2,04210.~

2,07:Il. $

85410.f

1327..!

14322.3

8s;

41515.0

10T4

13584

10?8.0

19.9

41213.2

29011.0

94i

23610.3

5146.0

1,26417.7

6?;

8’%

13%

4%

1928.3

32

6.;7.34.8

——

Diphtheri:and

xoup

10,05$22.:

7,0325.:

8, 47(.32,{

5, 43!27.{

3,02117.:

1,57f19.(

33222.4

I&28.4

20(19.3

32411.7

10214.1

17914237

13.713.514.4

75824.3

34613.1

10724.3

53823.4

2,41828.3

1,97027.6

15129.5

10621.8

11%

22935.4

41717.9

13~

26.i18.238.3

Influenza

9~8!.:

5, 11!18.(

8, 16!22..

3,2916.[

.

4,8727.{

1,8%22.:

30118.(

14:22.f

33{32. i

2;:

22(31.2

37126210:

28.425.C42.5

59018.9

53820.4

12127.5

23410.2

1,4!3217.5

1,86326.1

13526.4

9920.3

15443.7

9314.4

54323.4

9

;18.614.624.0

Ml other>pidemicdiseases.

5,39012.0

3,07211.1

4,39611.9

2,07810.6

2,31813.3

99412.4

18310.7

IITi

13813.3

44816.I

9::

192153

14?:14.G15.2

38012.2

34813.2

105

24910.8

94411.0

85111.9

116;

9!:

15%

12%

2008.6

1275

24.825.524.0

Tube]ctiosi

lijs

67,37(149.f

469211+0.1

53,54!144.i

33,08:169.1

20,45!117.:

13,832172.i

4,004285.2

1,790279.3

1,396134.6

3,792136.6

878121.7

2,2691,416

853173.9135.1332.8

4,541145.4

2,24385.0

481109.4

3>686160.2

14,,339167.8

p2;o;

872170.6

42988.0

383108.6

871134.7

2,15592.7

132

1%273.2105.6493.7

Othefoy

tuberitiosij

10,91:24.:

7,54:27.:

9>08!24./

5, 71(29.:

3, 3e419.:

1,82(22.[

61:36.(

1321.4

2fi

72726.2

23~32.7

3042i7

J:20.733.9

83626.8

46317.5

2081

61626.8

2,29726.9

1,50821.1

18335.8

14%

248?

21132.6

35415.2

241311

49.747.352.7

%nce

33$j6!.:

21$:0:.:

27$?

15,75,80.!

11,S&68.(

5,3472.{

1,774104.:

40:62.i

79(76.1

1,79!64.i

69:96.4

‘ 821709112

62.967.643.7

2,92793.7

1,92472.9

38487.3

lb;5:

6$;9;

4,52063.3

42783.6

225,46.2

32592.2

46672.0

1,51365.1

4131

84~~112.947.9

I Rates shown for all ages.~Ratesnot shownfromt hisc ause. Such ratwmepreferabl ybmedupon female population ofchildbearing We, estimates of which are not available.

PRINCIPAL CAUSES AND RATES. 65

C?AIkES OF DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA, ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION STATES, ANDCITIES: 1908.

=

:

34

56

:

1:

11-M

1314 ‘

1516

1718

#

2122

23

:

2728

.2930

3132

2334

35’36

3738

3940

‘il.42

4344

4546

4748

4950

515253545556

CAUSES OF DEATH-SOntblU6d.

Otherdis:~

Iig*tivesystem.

AU

—

)ia-)tes.

Mher”seasesof

SVous

)iarrhea andenteritis.1Pneu-

nonia;l~b~

nqua3i-fied).

44,50198.8

3}mm:

356p~

21,091107.8

14bj6j

8,945111.6

1,7711040

998155.7

1,02297.5

176063.4

805111.6

1>129740389

;3 :

151:8

3, 5~13

112.7

1,74566.1

9f:

2>532110.1

8,8321033

7,10299.5

611119.6

38176.2

399113.2

54C83.5

1,62269. E

712

146f[91..(

220. i

OtherUseases~frespir.atom

3ystern.

37,25782.7

26,46695.9

31,00883.8

20,217103.3

106;9;

6,24977.9

1,24973.4

6%

. 7;?

1,39950.4

6?;

1,067737360

84.170.3

140.4

2,691S6. 5

1, 63S62.1

33(

77.1

2,0288. (

9, 31{109. (

6, 8fi95. i

8$

18437. [

24168.:

28(43.:

1, 30;56. (

4/2!

99?80.:

124 (

Diseases>f eircu-htory

system.

80,607179.0

50,073181.5

67,7941632

37,260190.4

30,524175.1

22,813159.8

4,322253.9

921143.7

2,066199.0

4,275154.u

21%

1,9441,481

463

149. c142.3180. ~

7,461237. (

4, 74s180. (

1, Oli231.:

3,832166. f

17>5%205. <

11,34:159. (

961188.1

30(62.1

87~249. (

94145. {

2,9%126. (

4:1(3

97.:58.:

148. (

;right’sCkW#

~phritfs

43#3..

30,977132.3

35,15195.0

22,293113.9

12,85873.7

8,68410s. 3

1,872110.0

8?%

1,100106.0

1,84166.3

68795.3

1,5281,152

376117,.1109.9146.7

2,65785.1

1,67663.5

4129’27

2,468107.3

10,716125.4

6, 34CgJ.:

60$119. c

17f35.3

10H

51:79. (

1, 19[51. !

613

126?!120.:134 !

Iiseasesf earlylfancy.

nl-ednedurses.

2,220

27.1

7,56527.4

9,91126.8

55:5:

4,65526.7

2,30928.8

37622.1

8%

19118.4

2318.3

20127.9

741480261

56.845.8

101.8

1,16937.4

91934.8

16337.1

81235.3

1,47617.3

2,53535.5

I&g!

1232.5.2

93:

16425.4

53[23.1

6{

2’

142?87. ‘

215. ‘.

ausemenin-gitis.

0hf2d-)irth.$

m3i-Ient.uic.ide

8,33218.5

5,81821.1

6,50617.6

3,99220.4

2,514.14.4

1,82622.8

76845.1

14923.2

19719.0

38513.9

1:2

151140

11?:13.44.3

450144

39214.9

146:

44f19.2

1,63419.1

98$12. f

18?

103

14!1

22(34. (

29112. !

11(

22.:3;

rmolrider i years

7sars. :T;:,.

— .

lown

—

1,5;:6],07, 692

1,816 4,500128.0

$,822 6,199116.2

3,117 3,007133.5

3,70~6 . ~3, 192

7,699 1,493114.6

378:3cj

24,47688.7

29,75380.4

16,79985.8

12,95474.3

7,67795.7

1,788105.0

9R

72;

2,6227.28

60483.8

947743204

72.670.9

. 79.6

2,23071.4

2,4$593.0

36482.8

1,69973.9

6,70978.5

5,913S2. 8

4178L 6

28959.3

29764.2

59892.5

1,73574.6

99

::204.5251.5143. $

7,344(2)

4&90

6$28

3,334(’)

2,654(2)

1,306(2)

310(2)

174(2)

126(2)

351(2)

(2F

194148

e;6(2)(2)

(Y

46C(2)

(2Y

34s(,)

1,3M[2)

1, 46(W

(2F

i ‘6{(2)

(f

(y

30’(2)

s

(2)

(’)(2)

32+#7~

22+:0:

2%

16,491.84.3

10,26656.9

5,52768.8

95556.1

47373.8

82979.9

1,44252.0

45362.8

1,119817302

86.877.9

117.8

2, S0993.2

1,81868.9

373848

1,72875.1

6,16672.1

5,59878.4

37974.2

4P:

19755. ~

35454. i

1,40$60. t

3[2(

G;!

72 [47. !

!, 08997.9

$,47996.0

$54898.8

36;3:

7,61010L O

7,54194.0

$,614153.5

944147.3

1,00997.2

2,12576.6

52873.2

1,022810

7:277.382.7

2kJJ8~

2,33288.4

32674.2

2,17094.3

8, 02S93.9

~2~

43184.3

326

66.9

9R

1,,065lb7. 7

1,6.5571.2

1315i74

271.1207. f354:

i7, 4452.21.7

28,706121.0

38,8651.21.3

20,126120.1

18,739122.7

8,580U3. 3

2,299153.3

720139.5

976106.2

2,35897.6

947142.7

1,294979315

1141107.5140.8

3,385119.8

3,588153.4

690166.7

2,014102.7

8,36$113. G

7,00:118. f

48f112.1

51(118. [

51(163. (

1~~

2,481120. (

6/3

175?167.187.

,27413.9

ii”:

,319144

,95315.1

!,36613.6

95511.9

29217.2

96:

20319.6

33312.0

11816.4

11399

::9.45..5

l%

37114.1

20!:

29512.8

1,41016.5

89512.5

15!;

8?

18?

128:

30313. a

64

12.:14.69.6

8,90419.8

5,92721.5

7,16319.4

4,18621.4

2,97717.1

1,74121.7

53931.7

17427.2

28227.2

412148

2:%

259210

19%20.019.1

765245

39214.9

15C341

54e23.7

1,48117. g

1, 03i14.:

16?

6412.2

7t21.:

20131.1

46f20. t

,(

12.:10. {

14.4

;2,186138.1

15,476128.6

i2, 467141.8

25,757131.6

?6,720152.2

9,719221.2

96:3:

653101.9

1,643.158.1

3,320119.6

1,359188.4

~ :::

‘ 431157.1154.516& 1

4, S8915G 6

3,888147.3

82918$.6

3,5531544

11,4991345

10,3351448

732143.2

38478. S

602170.7

79C1231

2,67:115.1

5:21

1133:76.5

163. C

.

\

713 I 140118.3

1,364 2241,:$ 1~

117.1113.2l~o ,

3,454 i 483126.1

2,2~oj z 506

4;4j3 72

2,5~2~ d“ 387

i9, 6~\& ~1, 357

9,026J $367

5\5jo 105

27;)4 7,

26~j6 7C

376 i 8[71.7

1,50;)4 W

51 1[27 1124142.8138.4148.6

~ Less than one-tenth.4Nonregistration state; cities stated below OI12Ythose with effective local ordmences.


TABLE 3.—DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS) AND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 .Ol? POPULATION, FROM GERT~INREGISTRATION

6970

7172

‘g767778

7980

8182

;:

%

;8

8990

9192

9394

9696

9798

101102

103104

105106

107108

10$Ilc

111112

IN114

REGIS’IRATION AREA.


ALABAMA J-continued.Mobile:

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Wlite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rat@..

&IOntgOmery:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored . ..- . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [email protected] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deathrate..Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

CALIFORNIA.

Alameda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Berkeley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Fresno:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Wlite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Co10red6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Tote,l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deathrate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

Los,Angeles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rati..

OakIand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate.

Pasadena. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Death rate.,

Ssoramento. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

San Diego . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

San Francisco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

San Jose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

Stockton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

\OLORADO.

Colorado Springs . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

Denver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

Leadville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

Pueblo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

CONNECTICUT.

Ansonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

Bridgeport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

Brfstoltow’n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

Danbury town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

Greenwich town . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Deathrate.

Hartford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

-411causes.

1,140522618

27096.31,725.32,561.6

797254543

1,858.41,371.72,228,1

1,66!$

44s(4)

369317

2, 6755;2,630.72,988.5

3,750(i)

1,647(’)

’371(4)

2, 39;T

098(’)

6,260(’)

3891,604.0

483(,)

4731,494.9

3,6662,364.6

1531,084.3

6051,917.2

2111,450.0

1,3971,575.0

1621,414.7

34C1,745.9

2772,006.7

1,45s1,442.5

yP::~

2116

38.;52.920.7

258

58?!43.269.8

43.:

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1912

137.i99.6

402.3

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. . . . . .

. . . . .

912:

4(4)

78(4)

37.:

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548:

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6. i

18%

43.;

15.:

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

17?:

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:ever.

237

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163

37!16.253.3

9.;

.. . . .. .. . . .

i. . .

7.38.3

. . . . .

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. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

1.?

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

5. i

21. ;

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

CAUSES ov DEATH

I I I

Sear,et whOOp-3~’1- Measles. ~Sver.pox. ‘ c;;:h.

.—. —

.......

.......

.......

.......

.......

.......

8 . . . . . . . .4 . . . . . . . .4 . . . . . . . .

14.7 . . . . . . . .13.2. . . . . . . . .16.6 . . . . . . . .

....... 1 ............................... :...... 1 . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 2.3 . . . . . . . . 11.$

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 4.1 . . . . . . . . 1::

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.;

. . . . . . . 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . (’) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

....... 2 1 4

. . . . . . . 2 1 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 14.5 7.3 29.0

. . . . . . . 16.6 8.3 33.2------ .l--... - . . ..l- . . . ..-.l . . . . . . . . .

6(4)1 (’) (,Y (4)12

....... 2 4

. . . . . . . (’) (1) 1 (,)

. . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . (’) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 3.; 12,: 9.:

. . . . . . . 4 . . . . . . . . 2

. . . . . . . (’) . . . . . . . (4)

20 24(,) 2 (’) (,? (4)

....... 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 12.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-

1 . . . . . . . . . . 1(4) .......... (4)2 (4)

.......

....... 9.: 22.: 9.:

....... 33

. . . . . . . 20% 243; 21. s

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1 . . . . . . . . .

1 . . . . . . . . . .3.2 . . . . . . . . . . 53!; 31:!

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9 . . . . . . . . .

.......

....... 6.: 6.; 7.;

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 5.: 5.1 . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 36.~ 14.5 . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 13:: 11% 7.:

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.

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. . . . . .

. . . . . .

25. ;

20.:

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217.5

15.:

58.;

14?:

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[nflu-enza.

3012

55?;39.774.6

204

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. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

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. . . . . .43.549.8

. . . . . . .

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3.;

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. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

9. i

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‘2 Ratesnotshow nfromthiscause; seenote20npage 64.

‘uber-ulosis

ofurrgs.

11:

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11326

263%140.4357.0

21101.4

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362!:290.5862.1

628(’)

160(’)

104(’)

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733472.5

21.:

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of,nber-ulosis.

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;

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.

lRatesshown forallages.


STATES, AND ~CAUSES OF ,DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA, ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATIONCITIES: 1908—Continued.

.CAUSES OF DEATH+ OntiIlued.

Diarrhea andenteritis.1

_

3right%ti:ey

ephritis

All Cause)ther’ un-wses. known-or” l%:.

. —

...... 2

. . . . . . 1

. . . . . .

. . . . . . 3.+

. . . . . . 3.3

. . . . . . 41

1. . . . . . :

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4,1 12.3

. . . . . .

. . . . . . 24.:

. . . . . .,------ (4) 3

.. . . . . .. . . . . . ;

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 21.8. . . . . . 24.9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4)1 (4F

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(4)1 (4)3

3.: 9.:

(4) 1 (4)5

...... 62.---.-. (4)

41 20. i

. . . . . . .

..--- . (4)3

............. 9.:

3.: 12:;

. . . . . .. . . . . . . 14. ;

3.; 15.:

. . . . . .

. . . . . . 20.:

2.; 19!:

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . ..- . . . . . . . .

.- ..-. .

. . . . . . . 15.:

‘7.; 7.;

2.: 13%

Pneu-monia(loo$

ulquah-fiecl).

Otheriseases

ofCrvous?Stem.

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igestiveystem.

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5329

97%95.999.5

166

37::32,44L o

62%

17(4)

1615

116. kVA. 557.5

127(4)

63(4)

8(4)

85?:

16(4)

207(4)

33. ;

15(4)

34%

13184.4

92::

95?

1513

93!!

76.:

30.:

108%

76?

7fl-efiued:enin.

;itis.Jnderyears.

:hild-irth.$

Acci-Ient.uicide

2 yearsend

over.

75 42

;:169.2 g!125.6223.,8 6.3

97 . . . . . . .31 . . . . . . .66 . . . . ..-

226.2 . . . ----167.4 ..-.. -.270.8 . . . . . . .

17 . . . . . . .101.4 -------

43 . . . . . . .(4) .......

23 . . . . . . .22 . . . . ..-.

1 . . . . . . .239.3 . . . . . . .257.3 . . . . . . .114.9 . . . . . . .

2S9 . . . . ..-(’) . . . . . . .

102 . . . . . . .(4) .......

16 . . . . . . .(4) .......

53 . . . . . . .205.7 . . . . . . .

(4;3 (4)1

391 5(4) (4)

21 . . . . . . .99.0 -------

40 . . . . . . .(4) -------

28 ...-..-.101.1 .......

259192.7 0.:

15 . . . . ..-106.3 . . . . . . .

25 . . . . . . .114.1 --------

96. ; 20.:

57 . . . . . . .76.9 . . . . . . .

. . . . .. . .87?: . . . . . . .

21 . . . . . . .118.1 . . . . . . .

16 . . . . . . .137.6 . . . . . . .

106!1 L;

19109

425

1358

321

41

(4)6

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. . . . . .879

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171

. . . . . .5

G1

26

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92

ii15%:125.51741

46

H107.38L O

127.2

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262:

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(y

(,)m

143%

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472(5)

86?!

(4;3

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177114.1

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1663

10098.9

2210

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376

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(4)2

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. . . . . .2L 824.9

. . .. . . .

(4P

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44%

(4P

(4)=

4.?

(4)3

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------. . ----

3.;

13. !

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17.:

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36. ;

13::

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29.:

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10742

196%138.6269.4

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197.0

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(4)37

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1;123.3124.5114.9

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132(4)

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91%

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113::

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164184.9

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180.5

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162(4)

64(4)

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198!:

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118.116.7

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332:

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342(4)

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49. i

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746:

52.:

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1394.2

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593029141315

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%

217.:215. S229.9

216(4)

101(4)

23(4)

203!:

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. . . . . . .36.34L 5

. . . . . . . .

225(4)

115(4)

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792:

61.:

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lx

17

~:

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92

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. . . . . .

. . . . . .

w 2

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F)n

66

. . . . . .11.019.8

. . . . . .

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.-- . . .14.032.4

. . . . . .

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45:;

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15.:

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28.:

25.:

6.:

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17.:

30.:

14.:

23?

.

.

6970

n72

737475767778

::8182

3334

8586

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8990

9192

9394

103104

105106

107108

109110

11111.2

113114

s~-om’egistration state; eitics stated below only those with effective lewd ordinances. 4Population not estimated. 6Chi@y Chinese and Japanese.

#

. .


TABLE 3.—DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS) AND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, FRO.M GERTAIN

REGISTRATION

115116

,117118

119120

121122

123124

125126

127128

129130

131132

%

135136

137138

139140

141142

143144

14514e

14714s14915C151152

I 15315415:16t16?15[

I

l—REGISTRATION AREA.

AUcauses.

l—REGISTRATION CITIES-Continued.

coNmcTIcuT-continued.

Manchestertown . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

feridentowu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Defzths. . . . . .Death rate..

fiddletown town . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death ral,e..

~augatuck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

{ew Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate..

?ewlYaven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Qew London . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate. .

Vorwalk town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

?orwichtown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Wmnfordtnwn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

;tmington town. . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Forrfngtontewn . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rale..

7ernontown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

iVaUfngfordtown . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

iVaterbury. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Windham town . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

DELAWARE. 8Wilmington ,

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .lVhite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

D19TR1CT OF COLUMBIA. IWashington:

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate. .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Dcathrate..

3L0F.lDA.3Jacksonville:

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .WhMe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deathr%te..Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

Key West:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. De.ti.hs. . . . ..Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death ralc!..Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

112895.7

4381,398.9

4362,257.9

122871.6

1,54:!!

2>1211,688.3

3171,540.3

3661,688.3

4461,721.4

4382,051.5

1341,392.4

1821,035.5

1181,434.8

1451,326.1

1,0571,614.0

2102,054.8

1,3471,097

2501,535.91,434.02,232.3

6,1363,5-M2,592

1,933.31, G24. 92, VIO. 8

1,090411679

2,764.92,437.73,009.4

40&2(X142

1,811.11,753.21,930.4

1Rates showmforalla!ges.

yphoi([ever.

......

......

16.:

25.:

7. i

28:;

344;

9.;

46:!

19.5

14.:

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

5.+

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. .

. . . . . .

18%

19.:

2118

23. ;23.526.8

12588

393140.337.3

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1 . . . . . . . . 5.71.3 . . . . . . . . 6.5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8 . . . . . . . . 24 . . . . . . . .4 . . . . . . . . . . . . ...?

2.5 . . . . . . . . 0.61.8 . . . . . . . . 0.94.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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19 . . . . . . . .58.3 . . . . . . . 7. i

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CAUSES OF DEATH.

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17. ;

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12. i10.526.8

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103

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.

.


CAUSES OF DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA, ITS MAIN SUBDIVISION&, THE REGISTRATION STATES, ANDCITIES: 190S—Continued.

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CAUSES OF DEATFI-COntinUed.

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. . . . . . 116

.... .. 117. . . . . . . 118

1 1195.2 120

. . . . . . . 121

. . . . . . . 122

6 123.16.9 124

9 1257.2 126

1 1274.9 12s

.......I1.29

. . . . . . . 130

.......I131

. . . . . . . 132

.......I 133

. . . . . . . 134 .

.......I 135

. . . . . . . 136

.....-. 137

. . . . . . . 138

1 139lz 2 140

....... 141

. . . . . . . 142

2 1433.1 144

. . . . . . . 146

. . . . . . . 146

....... 147

. . . . . . . 143

. . . . . . . 149

. . . . . . . 150

. . . . . . . 151

. . . . . . . 152

....... 153

. . . . . . . 154 ,

. . . ..-. 155

. . . . . . . 156

. . . . . . . 157

. . . . . . . 158

“16 159: ;;:

15.2 16211.9 16317.7 164

....... 165

. . . . . . . 166

. . . . . . . 167

. . . . . . . 168

. . . . . . . 169

. . . . ..- 170

‘ 70 MORTALITY STATISTICS.

TABLE 3.—DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF &TILLBIRTHS) AND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, FROM CERTAIN

REGISTRATION

.

l?.17

i;171171

1717[17(1s(18:1%

13!18t18[19[19119:

19:194

19/19[

18i19:

19:20(

201262

203204

205206

\ 207208

208210

211212

213214215216217218

219220

E223224

REGISTRATION AREA.

REGISTRATION CIT133S-Continued.

GEORGIUktlantc

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

Savarmeh:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deathj . . . . . .

‘White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Dmths . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

ILLmoIs.~~urora. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .

Death rate..

3elleville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

)bicago:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Daath rate..

)ecatur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

?Evanston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

acksonville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

)ttawa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

),uincy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Springfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

INDIANA.

mderson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Olumbus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Death rate..

Whart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths.. . . . .Death rate..

;lWo(~d. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

1vansville:Totsl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l)eatk . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Whits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

brt Wayne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Death rate..

[ammond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Death rate..

[mrtington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

ldianapolis:Tdal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Death rate..Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

Allcauses.

.—

2,3111,2311,080

2,109.61,867.12,476.2

1,492518974

:,;;;:

2;63ti9

3791,367.5

3331,4585

K&

1;0041,402.91,382.12,504.6

3451,358.2

241996.8

3291,959.4

1441,264.5

.5771,440.4

7641,733.4

247890.8

129I, 393.4

2331,275.5

127595.6

904758146

1,367.31,.314.01,732.5

8151,532.0

2881,594.2

113982.8

3,1712,637

4841,349.41,262.62,182.6

1Rates shown for all ages.

7!4

682!71.:64.i

1(

:22,!23.421.7

14.:

43!:

332323

15.:15.222.5

11.i

33.:

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17.;

22.:

38:i

28.;

54.:

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2320

34.234.735.6

20?

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. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

2.:

. . . . . .

. . . . .

7.:.

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. . . . . . . 20.:

. . . . . ... 27.:

. . . . . . . 9.2

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. . . . . . 21.;

. . . . . . . 26.3

. . . . . . . 16.3

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. . . . . . . 167

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.... . .........

...... .......... ........ ........

10.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

...... ........ .........

...... ........ .......1 . . . . . . . . .

4.; 4.7 . . . . . . . . .

4 . . . . . . . .3 . . . . . . . . ;1 . . . . . . . .

6.1. . . . . . . . . 6.+5.2 . . . . . . . .

11.9 . . . . . . . . 1! i

...... ........

...... ........1 3.:

...... ........ .........

...... ........ ........

...... ........ .........

...... ........ .........

2; 1 :

. . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . .3.0 0.9 1.33.3 0.5 1’.4

. . . . . . 4.5 . . . . . . . . . .

CAUSES OF DEATH,

p&!;

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .. . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

4.;

41(408

18.;19.25. c

3.:

8.;

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

1125.0

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

5.:

. . . . .

. . . . .

:.. . . . .

i!. . . . .

5. i

316.6

. . . . .

. . . . .

76

3.:2.84.5

Wpomrcough.

2111!

23.

;; i

4. i5. [2’.,

7. i

13.;

13!la

6. i

1;!

:19.i

4.i

6. i

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

12.i

9.:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

10.:

21.;

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

2819

43%32.9

118.7

28?;

.5.&

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

3627

15.!12.740.6

Dipttheriand

!roUI

21

20.22.16.

1

16.~26.:3.

32.\

4.:

55!5X

25.i26.(5.(

. . . .

. . . .

16.!

Il. ~

8. i

17.j

i.:

7.:

54.:

10.;

9.:

8

:12.112.111.9

16.i

211.1

34.:

::. . . .20.923.0. . . .

Inthrenza.

7(z4:

63.$37.$103.2

4!c

68!;17.5116.6

43!:

17.f

334316

15::14.944.9

11.:

16.:

11.;

&ii

.30Y$

15.;

3.;

21.i

10.i

.....

.....

1;

18.i13.947.6

20?+

16.;

34.:

4744

20.;20.713.5

41(

37228.t50.!

“[

H. i2.{19.(

3.i

8.{

20(201

g,:9.t12.:

15.;

12.!

6.i

8.i

7.:

IL:

14.i

21.:

21.;

28.;

1211

18.;19.111.9

18%

16.i

.......

.......

;:

11.!10.813.5

~Ratesnot shown forthiscause; seenote20npage 64.

TubeCulos,

Iu:;s

22u11

204.169.(256.;

15!

1;223.!131.!308.i

1444:

3!148.{

3,41[3,1712%

157.[149.i616.i

822;

%m.?

202?

140::

169:1

1587;

- 32115.4

205?;

76%

51%

9779

146%136.9213.6

122!;

127?

95:;

434320114

184.7150.4514.1

Othefo~

tube]uiosi

21

21.22.20.

11.i17.t5.,

18.i

21.;

g

222;22.:64.(

27.i

24.f

11.;

26.i

17.:

1227.2

26.:

10.:

16.i

14.?

11

1~; ~

47;5

43%

38.;

.........

8970

37%32.985.7

I

7[6:

71:;95.(34.4

3(2>

42.:64.221.7

72%

56!;

1,5711,533

72?;72.194.8

98t

78%

131?:

61.;

107?

77?

46%

86.:

7::

9.:

4641

y!

83:1

95%

66:2

60.i

r/6163

74;:76.658.6

.

.

PRINCIPAL CAUSES AND RATES. ’71

CAUSES OF DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA, ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION STATES, ANDCITIES: 190S-Continued.

.,Tumor. gg.

. —

22 ~:

.......13.$

H 16.7....... 9.2

....... 2

....... 2,..............-....... 2.8,....... 5.8...............

7.2 21.!

.......

....... 4.2

5 2745 270

,.......0.2 12.:0.2 12.7

,....... 10.0

7.; 7.;

.......

....... 8.i

,.............. 23.i

.......

.....-. 17.:

2.i 15.:

2.; 20.‘ii

3.i 3.i

.......

....... 21.i

,......-....... 16.i

...............

...............

i i:,-..............

1.5 15.11.7 17.3

................

.......

....... 18~~

...............

.............-.

.......

....... 8.;

29t 23

.......0.4 12.!0.5 10.8

....... 27.1

kdn-gitis.

E

2L ;:::

!:

19.;32.18.1

25.:

21.i

307301

14.z14.215.0

19.:

4.;

6.;

8.;

22.:

47%

25.:

w:

16.i

9.2

1513

22.;22.523.7

24!:

16.:

17.$

%

if.;

18:0

Otherlis:~e2

C3rvous:ystclnl.

200

1%182.6144.1240.7

171

1::240.3y;:

151%

1422

1,6231,555

74!!73.1169.6

.44173.2

91%

375!;

18L2i

134?!

192%

90?:

86.2

131?:

56%

7062

105.:107.594.9

139Tf

49.:

130!:

%

d:119.4157.8

DiseasesIf eilcu-Iatory3ystem.

16694

151%142.6165.1

1;;

76160.2110.9205.9

146%

170!:

3,%33,:;:

149.7146..5321.8

114?8

1243!

329!!

J:

202%

113!!

63%

172?:

246%

28.!

114100

;;:?;

161i1

146~g

60%

113:?

%

U19%178.6297.6

132

. 1:;166.188.0284.3

10022

140!:67.1208.6

72!]

83%

2,6812,534

123%121.5242.0

90?!

74::

U&

140?:

79%

102Y

50?:

32.;

65%

61%

g

36.267.6213.6

69%

105::

43.:

1229428

51.944.2126.3

Otheriiseases)f respir.story

lystem.

;;44

70.350.1100.9

7522

MI):;

143.6

23.:

61!$

1,8331,797

84%84.589.8

47%

s.:

63.:

70.;

64!:

52%

18.5

108%

43.:

37.:

:+

77::64.1166.1

73!:

49.;

17.2

&

67%59.21443

CAUSES OF DEA’rEr-continued.


Under 2 :;?Iyears. ~vw

— —

11573 %42 12134.2141.1123.8

76 173046 1:1;}:.

1598

1350.5

I:J8 :

3,076 3263,044 31;

32157.1153.1102.~

g112 4

~lo 1

:J6 ~

i7 ..-----61.5

jlo 4

2;7J,. Ii

8 546.9

4 .......43.2

l;j5 3

:Ji 2

1::;

172.679.7

S;J; 5

4;J ~ 9

3J-5 2

12&%

29 76S.959.2162.3

17595

159a:144.1183.4

9325

137?;73.0197.8

79?:

96?i

1,7021,667

78%7s.487.3

11s!!

62%

131%

114?:

129%

1617;

68%

108%

76?:

56%

%

90.i91.933.1

l13!:

77%

d

220205

93?:96.367.6

3right’sdigy

ephritis.

187113

170:$171.4169.7

7632

106%93.4119.2

119?!

56?;

2,1382,03

98.796.S199.6

137%

37.;

178?

96!i

69%

131!:

36!!

32.!

71:;

28.!?

4641

69.~71.159.3

162?!

33.;

7s.:

18516124

’78.775.7108.2

2hiId-)frtw

3824

(27

w(2)

lg

7(,)(2)(2)

(2) 2

(,) 1

23332;

~

(’)1

.......

.......

(’)2

.....-.

.......

(2)1

8(’)

(2)3

-------.......

(’)1

(2)4

;:~1

I

2

(#

(2) 4

.. -----

.-- ...,

32234

u

222

;:ee~l:

infancy.

9949

;3!}

1146

:

94175.9

m. 1

863

87%

1,1171,095

51?:51.554.9

43!:

4J:

41.:

43.:

49%

56%

32.:

54.:

3s.:

37.:

::

54.258.923.7

69%

55::

17.;

Uo

%51.146.594.7

uicide

*

2018

18. ;27.34.6

1312

1s. i35.02.7

7.;

21.:

4644s5

;;:

22.5

7.:

24. ;

17.;

.- .-. .,-----

15.:

36%

25.:

21.:

21.:

4;

H. . . . .15.117.3

.. . . . .

16.:

Il.?

34.:

i:

22.:25.84.5

s Nonregistration statq cities stated below only those with eff etilve IOCSJ ordmces. ‘

Acci-dent.

13367

121::

101.6151.3

R

91%87.694.8

903

78%

1,9821,926

91!:90.6139.7

94?

82%

10R

61.;

S4%

138!1

68::

64 g

93::

9.2

5s46

87%79.71424

135?

199!:

78.i

163150

69?70.:5s.e

m-eO.nedarises.

6S33

62?:50.180.2

73

%102.662.6149.0

2s.!

35.:

110110

......5.15.2

......

39%’

20.:

17.i

......

......

15.:

45?:

7.;

......

......

16.i

14.?

:

13.:10.435.6

9.i

5.i

17.:

1.......

0.:.......

4.5

Allotherauses.

.15791

178%174.41s3.4

12855

pw

216.7

122%

166!!

1,5091,451

S5%83.615%7

‘ 31126.0

70::

101V

43.:

144:;

161!;

93?:

118%

98%

61.?3

i!

99.;98.8106.S

148::

166!!

60.;

214189

10N102.0130.s

Causeun-

Clowrr

23 1715 1721s 173

21.0 1747.6 175

41.3 176

3 177. . . . . . . 17s

3 1794..3 :::

. . . . . . .8.1 1s2

. . . . . . . 183

. . . . . . . 184

. . . . . . . 185

. . . . . . . 186

....... 187

. . . . . . . 188

. . . . . . . 1s9

. . . . . . . 190

. . . . . . . 191

. . . . . . . 192

2 1937.9 194

....... 195

. . . . . . . 196

....... 197.. . . . . . . 198

....... 199

. . . . ..- 200

1 2012.5 202

5 20311.3 204

....... 205

....... 206

....... 207

. . . . . . . 208

....... 209

. . . . . . . 210

....... 211

. . . . . . . 212

.-....- 213

. . . . . . . 214

. . . ..-. 215

. . . . . . . 216

. . . . . . . 217

. . . . . . . 218

.... ... 219

. . . . . . . 220

....... 221

. . . . . . . 222

.- ....- 223

. . . . . . . 224

1 7,25

1 226. . . . . . . 227

0.4 2280.5 229

. . . . . . . .230

72 MORTALITY STATISTICS. ‘

TABLE 3.—DEATHS (EXGLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS) AND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, FROM GERTAIN

REGISTRATION

231232233234235236

237238

239240

241m

243244

245246

247246

249250

‘. 251252

253254

2,55256

257258

259260

261262

263264

265266267263269270

277278

279280

281282283284285266

s:

BXGISTTCATIONAREA.

REGISTRATION CITIES—Contjnued.

INDIM—JA-COntinUed.

Jsffersonville:TotsL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .TotsL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death ratn..

Kokomo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Death rate..

Lafayette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Logaueport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths......\ Death rate..

Marion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Death rate..

Micbigan City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Death rate..

Muncie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

New Albany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Richmond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Death rate..

South Bend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Death rate..

Terre Haute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Death rate..

Vincenmes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deathe . . . . .Death rate..

Wabash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Death rate..

Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Death rate..

E.4NSAS.~

KaDsss CityTotal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deat.hs. . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Oolored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

Leavenworth:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .White.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l)eaths. . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

Wiohita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deaths . . . . .Death rate..

KENTUCKY.8

Coviugton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. .Death rate..

I,ouisvillwTotal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Whxt& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Death rate..Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..,

Newport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

AUmuses.

I&11:

1,3072:1,274. i1,471.4

24[1,381.;

34!1,753.{

30$1,664.:

21[839.:

24:1,330.c

34:1,171. (

3511,701. [

Ilf965.1

2921,465 C

6591,375, E

1, 54!:

2602,196.5

1261,213.1

1251,185. .S

996815181

1,232 I1,154.51,767.1

311247

1, 406%1,300.42,049.3

5481,347.8

1,48g$

3,740.2,.6141,126

1,604,7I,386.72,527.0

I, 57$%’


phi M&-

:ever.

CAUSES OF DEATH,

132.: 25.4 3.:

. . . . . .. . . . ; ;

. . . . .

. . . . . . 1,? 3.9

. . . . . . 1.1

. . . . . . 4.5 2:

11 I7 . . . . . . .3.2 22.6 . . . . . . .

Whooping

cough.

.......

.......

......;

.......

.......

.......

39.:

20.<

32.;

23.~

5.!

(20.t

14.;

25.f

25. ;

1227,1

.3.;

50.;

438.5

.......

.......

1712

21.i17.048.8

33

.......13,615.8

.......

2.i

11.;

34

::14.05.353.9

16.?

Diph-th~’

xoup.

22

.......18.422.2

.......

7.i

25.!

.......

.......

.......

.......

.......

.......

6.;

19.2

25.;

5.:

10.!

14.;

16.;

38.;

......

......

1?

18.$15.639.1

......

.....

....... .........

17.;

2.Ii

29,29

...12.416.4......

25.:

Influ-enza.

44

. . . . . .36.844.3

. . . . . .

55.;

35. ;

59?

7.;

5.2

13.;

72?!

649.9

25, ?

14.i

25?;

67.:

9. i

.. . . . . .

2215

27.~21.268,3

65

27. ;26,332.0

24~~

603~

H

18%12.740.4

19.!

dl othe

i:%;

11

. . . . . . ..1!: i

. . . . . .

31.:

i35. i

:

10.f

~19.2

$10.:

:10.i

19.:

......

......

25.;

6.i

22::

16.i

9.i

19.:

32

3.;2.89.8

:.......

13.615.8

.......

12.:

17.:

%

17?;15..124.7

9.;

Mbel:ulosi

of

2:1[

202.(199.<218.(

3+268.(

219?

1833

2{m. I

21130.!

1263

2325

74.:

44220.t

1165[

144!

2362;

77.t

1041!

13.!99

1673;140,2351.5

179

76.i47.4256.2

66?

114223.1

%162

183.6141.1363.6

2066:

Otherfo~

tubsr-,-dosis.

11

......

1!:;......

23.:

420.4

37.i

415.4

16.:

51?;

53?1

33.:

30.!

39?!

29!

42.;

.....

...

‘ 9.;

1711

21.:15.658.6

1...

4,i... .32.0

9.:

17.:

5141

21%21.722.4

16.!

:ancfs

54

46.;44.354.5

78!;

107?:

108?!

61!

86!:

64?;

111?

58.i

75!

753;

73!:

118%

77.:

37.;

4844

59.:62.339.1

;:

81.!79.096.1

115!:

47;:

147129

63!?68.440.4

1548.4

\

.

~Rat@notshownfor this cause; see note 2 on page 64.


CAUSES Ol? DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA, ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION STATES, ANDCITIES: 1908—Continued.

Tumor. &&

.—.

........ 1

. . . . . . . . 1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 1;?

. . . . . . . . . . . . ..-

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 7.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 10.2

6.i 16.;

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 23.!

1 . . . . . . .5.4 ..--...

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 34:!

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 4.;

16.i 8.\

5.; 10.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 18.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . M.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 8.i

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 9.$

2 52, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.~ 6.22.8 7.1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1. . . . . . . . ;

4.; 13.i. . . . . . . . 10.5

32.0 32.0

2.; 17.;

2.: 7.;

7 236 20

33.i

It!;: 6.7

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 16.?

[enfn-gitis.

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

56.;

5.i

6.;

11.:

21.;

17.:

29.!

33.;

15.? i

14.:

12.;

59.;

28.;

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

129

14.:12.7 ~29.3

44

. . ..-.18.121.1

. . . . . .

24~~

412;

89

. :?38.238.238.2

4S!:

Other.iseases

of.ervoueystem.

9

;82.977.6

109.0

139%

173?:

178?

‘130%

1142;

?,126!~

145!!

1299.8

1152

93%

lml

109?:

125?;

94!:

594811

73.068.0

107.4

3831

171.:163.2224.1 I

91%

127%

335235100

142.7124.72244

1645:

)iseasesbfcircu-latorylystem.

1510

138.?110.8272.5

165%

300!’:

135:?

96?g

1302

119%

169!;

ios!:

185!:

169S~

1669*

165?

182%

237%

7360

90::85.0

126.9

%

158.;142.2256.2

150%

166%

416259157

178.5137.4352.3

135%

5 94

!4& 82.9

66.554:5 162.5

i173? 70.9

91?: 61?;

75!: 75?:

77% 19.i

65% 48.:

68?: 47%

121% 106?

33.: 33.:

60~~ 25.;

79:: 45%

93? 67%

109% 92%

77.: 28.:

47.: 47.:

71 .5057 42

87% 61.;80.7 59.5

136.7 78.1

36 8315 . . ...56..-

162.8

160’1 . ...?.::.1632

. .-

66? 41:;

113% 68?

318 “228m 159147

1::$ 97%84.3

329.9 154.9

145!! 6L1:

CAUSES OF DEATEaIltirUled,

[email protected]

~ndm ‘2gT

Y=$ over.— —

4 24 2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55.266.5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7J, 1

J, 2

llJ2 2

;J2 2

20,0, .1

1~7 1

,lJ2 1

~i61~J-23

5;J; s 7

4~J7 M

2;lJ2 4’

2J8 3

J, 2

53 1045 98 177,976?587.9 .

2 12 1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13.615.8

. . . . ..- .- . . . . . .

5 729.5

20 .447.0

73 256; 15

1042<0 .4L9

lj~ 8

Otheriis~y

Iigestivfsystem.

7

:64.566.554.5

157?:

153!8

113?

695

92?;

56!1

106?

74.:

65!;

98!!

75?

169?:

96!

47.:

5347

65.!66.658.6

1814

81.!73.7

128.1

152?

82%

246178

106!!944

157.1

67%

3right%disease

audephritis

~:

12d121.9163.5

39.2

81!:

140?:

30.:

86!:

78?

97%

8.;

155%

56?!

115!2

109::

115%

47.:

6855

84??77.9

126.9

24M

10s.:94.8

192.1

61?:

1236:

242183

1::()

132.4

61?:

Mild->irth.~

/

(2; 5

F) 3

(2) 4

. . . . . .

.- ..-.

. . ----

. . . . . .

(2) 8

4(2)

. . . ..-

. . . . . .

(2) 2

(,) 7

(2) 2

P) 5

-. . ..-. . . . . .

(2) 1

20146

U

s~2

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

.- .-. .

.. ----

. . . . . .------

(2) 7

(2) 4

1512

(,) 3(2)(’)

. . . . .

. . . . .

Diseasesof earlyinfancy.

:46.;

1%.;

31.;

51%

54::

34.:

70%

69!:

46::

33.;

85%

73?:

713!

33.:

23.$

104?;

4846

59.?65.219.5

1110

49.;52.632.0

n?:

542;

160138

682:73.249.4

1003:

uicide.

22

.. . . . . .18.422.2

.. . . . . .

23.:

25.;

16.;

.. . ..-.

.- . ..-.

5.i

23.;

629.1

33.:

15.:

18.;

34%

42.:

k.:

19.i

1312

16.!17.09.8

33

. . . . . . .13.615.8

.. . . . . .

19.!

3.:

474!

20.223.9,4.5

929.0

Acci-dent.

43

36.133.254.5 ;

126?!

86:;

151?

34.:I

103::,

I54!;:

1677.6 ~

52.;

80~!

52108.6

1488;

152??

67.;

75.:

6554

80?~76.5

107.4

2518

113.:94.8

224.1

2766.4

3058.7

;:6J

69!%

1%:

802~

nl-ednedauses.

22

. . . . . .18.422.2

. -----

15.i

30.:

5.:

11.!

10.;

6.i

14.:

,. . ..-... . . . . .

15.:

14.:

23%

.. . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

9.:

10s

12.211.319.5

109

45.i47.432.0

78%

4s::

106

H45.544051.G

43!!

I

I IAll Cauw

other un-~ausaz.known.

— —

15 . . . . . . . . 28J-13 . . ...’... 2322 . . . . . . . . 233

156.5 . . . . . . . . 234155.1 . . . . . . . . 235163.5 . . . . . . . . 236

12 . . . . . . . . 237134.0 . . . . . . . . 238

20 . . . . . .. . 239117.3 . . . . . . . . 240

21 . . . . . . . . 241135.1 . ------- 242 “’

9 . . . . . . . . 24334.6 . . . . . . . . 244

23 . . . . . . . . 245152.1 . . . . . . . . 246

22 . . . . . . . . 247102.5 . . . . . . . . 248

22 . . . . . . . . 249126.0 . . . . . . . . 250

12 . . . . . . . . 25199.s . . . . . . . . 252

1 253130?! 5.0 254

1 255110% 2.1 256

59 . . . . . . . . 257111.7 .2. . . . . . 258

19 . . . . . . . . 259202.8 . . . . . . . . 260

8 .-... -.. 26177.0 . . . . . . . . 262

4 . . . . . . . . 26347.4 . . . . . . . . 264

77 1 26568 1 2669 . . ..i.i. :;

120.0116.2 1:4 ~69146.4 . . . . . . . . 270

2 271% 2 2728 . ...9.6. ;;:

135.6115.8 10:5 275256.2, . . . . . . . . 276

5 277157!! 12.3 278

!+9 . . . . . . . . 27984.1 . . . . . . . . 230

350 . . . . . . . . 281269 . . . . . . . . 2s2a -------- 283

156.6 . . . . . . . . 2S4149.1 . . . . . . . . 285188.5 . . . . . . . . 236

sl?onregistration statw,cities skatedbelow only those -withetiective local ordinances.

74 MORTALITY STATISTICIS.,

TABLE ,3.-DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS) AND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, FROM CERTAIN

REGIS’2RATION AREA.

REGISTRATION.——

CAUSES OF DEATH.

karlefever

Diph-they

croup:

Inilu.Othe]foy

tuberwlosif

Small- ~e=,espox.

I’ubermlosij

Iu:js,

::

2303:146.0426.7

858425433

265.5130.7492.2

104?:

150!?

133?!

101%

2113i

1493:

124%

122::

105!!

113

118.;50.1

244.4

1,247826

21?;172.3472.6

3224

155.:124,2602,4

13

:127.758.9

475.3

2621

158.;141.6324.3

M#-

fever.

whooping

cough.AD

causes.rpmi

lance

;......

t!......

12872

39!~30.663.7

428.0

39.$

16.;

33.$

11.:

7.;

21::

24.$

8.k

4

:43.216.791.7

149119

263;24.833.7

:. . . .19.420.7

. . . . .

33

. . . . .29.535.3

. . . . .

88

. . . . .48.954.0

. .


KENTUCKYs--continued..

:29.i36.t14.2

272213

84:;90.667,1

76~~

55.:

116!!

7.5.:

108?;

1102;

1287;

73.:

105!3

88

. . . . .86.4

133.6. . . . .

454390

79%81.371.8

2120

101.;103.575.3

1312

w. i141.359.4

151;

91.694.464.9

37(22[14[

1,602.11,386.!2,105.:

7,34:4,45$2,88f

2,272.C1,896.C3,280. f

1931,3.48.6

27.!2, 1s1.0

37Q1,fi46.9

1551,3048

3051,742,4

4841,904.8

1,0281,808.6

1331,631.9

1961,723.4

22088

1322,375.61,469.64,033.0

10,4167,8612,555

1,832.01,639.42,868.2

4193s534

2,029,41,992.92,560.2

173131

1,699%1,542.32>495.5

2!?.3245

1,7293;1,652.52,464.3

13c

55.:54756.9

107

::33.129.343.2

14.:

39.!

729,1

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

5.$

727.5

382?

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

17.;

:

75.i66.891.7

177151

312!31.529.2

16133

77.567.3

225.9

9

:88.470.6

178.3

:. . . . . .

18.320,2

. . . . . .

1. . . . .

4.i. . . . .14.2

1~

8

51.~48.756.9

4842

14.:17.96.8

41.!

7.;

4.;

. . . . . .. . . . .

11.:

43:;

19!2

12.;

35.;

4

i43.216.791.7

66588

11.612.19.0

55

. . . . .24.225.9. . .

. . . . .. .. .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

33

. . . . .18.820.2

. . . .

:17.:12.228.4

10662

32%26.450.0

14.:

31.:

‘&

16.;

68:i

1351.2

613:

3G.:

26.;

3:

32.433.430.6

1;;

30%26.552.8

33

. . . . .14.515.5

. . . . .

2

i19.7U. 859.4

44

. . . . . .24.427.0. . . . . .

.....

.....

.......

.....

.....

..............,

........

...............

LOmSIANA.aNew Orleans:

TotaI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deritks . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..(colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I)eath rate..

9 12. . . . . . 11

2.: 3. i. . . . . . 4.710.2 1.1

2617

8. ~7.2

10.2

MAINE.

Auburn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. De~ths . . . . . .Death rate..

.4ugusk=. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

301302

M’i

3053of

30;30E

309310

311312

313314

315316

317318

:::::::1:::::::::.. . .......115.:

Bangor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate.. .. ...... ..

Bath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Biddeford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

33.$

. . . . . . .

...... .. ...... ...... .

.......

.......

5.;

11.:

14.i

.. .. . ............. ........

Lewiston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Dc?aths. . . . . .Death rate.. 15.:

12.:

...... ...... ....... ......

Portland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Death rate..

RoCkland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate..

...... .. ..

...... ...... .

::::::1:::::::::Waterrille . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. f)eaths . . . . . .

Death rate.... 35.; 8.:

33

. . . . . . .32.450.1

. . . . . . .

8068

14:;14,213.5

44

. . . . . . .19.420.7

MARYLAND

...... ....... .

...... . .....

. . .

.. ... . . ...

.. ... .......

...... ... ...

319320321322323324

.......

... ...

... ...

... . .

Ba!timore:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate. .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

Cumberland:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . . . .white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deathrate..White: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

.. . .18

. . . . .. 1;

. . . . 3.2

. . . . . . 3.3. . . 2.2

4128

7!;5.8

14.6

......~ if......44

. .... ..... .. 67.8. 72.5

. . . . . . . . . .

........19.42Q.7

.......Frederick

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rr&e..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

... .. ......... 22

. . . . . . .19.723.5

.. ..-1 .. . . . . . ...... .................

. . .. ...

...... ... ....Hagerstotm:

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

!55.i47,2

129.7

22

. . . . . . .12.213.5

- .................... ........

1. . . . . .

1Rates shown for all ages. 2Ratesnot shown for this cause; seenote20npage64.


CAUSES OF DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA, ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION STATES, AND,CITIES: 1908—Continued.

.CAUSESOF DEATH-COntiiUed. .

)iseasestfcircu-latoryiystem.

Diseasesof earlynfancy.

Diarrhea andentmitfs.1

Pneu-monia(300y

mqua3i-fied).

.B&&s

andIephritis

Otheriseases

ofervoutysterm

OtherIisessesf respir-atoryIystem.

164

68%24.3

170.7

276166110

85.470.6

125.0

62.:

47.:

‘l&

117::

57:$/

106Z:

66%

85.i

114:;

175

183%83.5

366.6

632406226

111.284.7

253.7

2020

. . . . . . .96.9103.5

.......

56

........49.158.9

........

i;

79.480.964.0

othermea.ws

of.igestive;ystem.

:;

149?!121.7213.4

%:149

137.7125.9169.4

69::

71.:

1122!

67.:

80%

1022:

955;

110.!

44.:

j

97.2100.291.7

g

82.378.2104.4

3329

159.:150.1301.2

1513

147.2153.0118.8

H

110.;114.764.9

311-ednedauses.

Allother

Causeun-

nownAcci-dent-;uicide

,nder 2 yesmyears. ::6:.

. —

8 108

5 ‘276.779.1n. I

466 136320 n146 65186.3166.3239.8

3.290.8

ml 6 :

;); 4

&.....

2s?s?, 4

5;2[4 1

,lgj2 5

i;6.g-.

i251 2237.4

235 -....!18 4291.5

6%;

614 108496 89118 19127.0122.0153.8

20 4191 :.....!116.2119.175.3

: i.............

39.347.1

....-........

: ;.........----

61.167.4

.............

— —

2016

85.;97.356.9

n8

. H. 222.2190.1208.0

62.i

63.:

74%

67.!

45.;

122%

1609;

61.$

114:;

215

22$!!

488:8

90s705203

159.7147.0227.9

2421

116.;108.7225.9

1810

176.;117.7475.3

2721

165.;141.6389.1

1710

72.i60.899.6

M

3.2:?101.6202.3

69?i

71.:

66::

50.:

68%

102?

70!!

36.;

87::

1512

1132.:200.491.7

445359

78%74.996.5

37

.:179.2170.8301.2

76

62..:70.659.4

77

.....42.847.2.....

77

. . . . . .29.8426

. . . . . .

9876

302!32.325.0

41.:

31.;

33.!

8.;

120!!

51!;

33:!

E. i

61.~

43

43.:50.130.6

138113

242;23.628.1

.H.--...53.356.9

......

4

:39.311.8178.3

53

30.i20.2129.7

3’132?;121.7.+56.5

621372249

192.2158.2283.0

209%

650%

166%

117%

125??

177:;

117205.8

245:

149!

231:

248.4233.8275.0

914n9195

160.8150.0218.9

393;

18%9l;?;

127

117.:82.4297.1

%

201.:175.4454.0

y

63.:54.783.3

823492

25R209.2376.3

118:1

230%

202%

342S6.2

165?

157:;.

134235.8

269%

140!!

136

140.:100.2213.9

1,081824257

190.1171.8288.5

%.-......159.8170.8

.......

1917

186.:200.1118.8

3026

183.:175.4259.4

2915

123::91.2199.1

476221

14??94.0269.9

76?;

103?:

1583;

67.!!

91:2

1062!

133!

122%

105%

10

:108.016.7275.0

652414238

l~g;

267.2

3026

145.:124.6301.2

43

39.$35.359.4

1212

-......73.380.9

......-.

11

:46.954.728.4

23416272

72.468.981.8

55.t

39.:

37.2

33.;

m!!

133!:

663:

49.;

70.:

102

108.;33.42444

726542

12;%113.0206.6

3.717

........82.388.0

........

7

:68.835.3237.7

99

.......55.060.7

-------.

2918

123~i109.5156.5

139

:;43.031.075.0

14:

31.:

d

8.~1

40.:

43?:

31!;

36.:

44.i

15......

162%......458.3

32621411257.344.6125.7

H

53.;51.875.3

151;

147.4i164.859.4

8

:48.933.7194.6

2517

123.:109.5156.5

531338193

195.9169.2267.1

132%

158?;

183%

92::

102%

129?:

1M7:

269%

158:;

1;

172.;116.9275.0

649512137

131.2123.7171.8

2825

150.?139.8301.2

16

1;157.2164.8118.8

2823

195.;182.1324.3

i%291292293294

:3

I

22:

1026042

p

a2

2)

...........

(2)1

(2)4

.....,.-...

4(’)

(2)4

(2)a

,.....,...-.,

(2)1

2,-----

(2)2.....(2)

9781

f

[4

321

f]:)

.....

....-.

.....

....-.

.....

.....

4

.....

!14..----

5

;21.3lg.228.4

8979

27!;33.611.4

14;

31.;

20.i

8.j

11.i

19.;

21!?

.....-.

.....-.

26.2

...-----....-......-..........-----.....-.

9992

17.i19.27.9

i.......

4.85.2

.......

i--.....

1::......-

22

.......

% I....... -.

22

.......

1::.......

......

......

......

......

......

.......

.321.0

.......

......

8.;

......

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......

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3.:

......

......

8.i

.......

.......

.......

.......

.......

.......

11

.......0.20.2

.......

11

.......4.85.2

.......

.......................................

2

i12.2

6~ :

....... .......

....... .......

....... .......

....... .... ........... .......................

2 27........ 20

0.: 8.{.........

2.3 8.0

295296297298299300

........

........17.:301302

303304

305306

307308

309310

311312

313314

315316

317318

........ .......

........ ..... ..

........

........ 8.i

........

........ 33.:

::::::::1:::::::................I 15.:

........

........I 24%

........

........I 12.:

........

........I 17.i

..... ... ... ....

.... .... .......

........ .......

........ .......

.... .... .......

........ .......

319320321322323324

8 037 531

11!!?: 11.11.1 11.2

. . . . . . . . 2

. . . . . . . . 2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 11 I

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

....................... ................. ...... ..

44

,.....39.347.1.....

337338339340341342

I..................... .........

44

.....24.427.0.....

343X44M5146347M8

.......

....... ..SNonregistration state; cities stated below on3y those with effective local ordinances.

76 MORTALITY STATISTICS..,

TABLE 3.—DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS) AND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, FROM GERTAIN

REGISTRATION.

349350

351352

353354

355356

3573.58

359360361362363364

365366

367368

369370

371372

373374

375376

377378

379380

381382

3833s4

385386

387388

389390

391392

393394

395396

397398

399400

401402

403404

405406

407408

REGISTBATION AEEA.

Allcauses.


MASSACHUSETTS.

Adams towm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Amesbury town . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Arlington town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Attleboro town .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Beverly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Boston:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

Brockton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Brookline town . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Cambridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

CheJsea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Chicopse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate. .

Clinton tovm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Danvars town................. Deaths. . . . . .Death rate..

Everett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

lWllRiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Death rate..

l?itchburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

l?raminghzm town . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Gardner town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Gloucester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Haverhill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Holyoke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Hyde Parktown . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Death rate..

Lawrence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Death rate..

Leominster town . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

LoweU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deatiis . . . . . .Dsath rate..

Lynn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Maiden. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Marlboro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

1941,459.1

lN1,619. i

1~[1,241.!

lsi1,235,1

21:1,366. {

11,75211,38f

36(1,907. t1,891. <2,601.:

60<1,155. [

1, 17Y:

1,63f1,623.f

1,25%

3721,788. C

!2051,605.5

3413,637.3

3951,235.3

2,3462,206.9

4931,453.6

1731,479,3

1861,461.0

3441,325.9

5911,546.2

9181,749.7

1771,159.2

1,3231, ?74.s

1651,068.7

1,9612,061.2

1,1811,437.5

5611,379.7

2031,414.6

;Vgi

......

......

11.2!

29.;

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

37.!

159157

25.;26.114.2

11.!

7.;

12!

7.:

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

15.?

32.;

12. ;

131;

20.:

17.?

7.:

3.:

20.:

9.:

319.6

1925.5

13.;

2627.3

1720.7

512.3

7.;


II

~$” Small- =emles,fever. pox.

3 . . . 1783 . . . 174

. . . . . . . . . . . . .0.5 . . . . . . . . 26.;0.5 . . . . . . . . 28.9

. . . . . . . . . . 28.4

1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . .. ..... ..

.. ... . 7.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 21.5

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . 3118

.. .1.--. -.-1 .. -----..

23.;

1.;

19.:

9.:

38.;

14::

11.:

14.:

...... ........ ........

...... ........ .........

CAUSES Ol? DEATH.

karlet;ever..

7.;

. .... . . . .

67. ;

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

.. . . . .

121120

19,il?;

3.;

. . . . .

. . . . . .

“98.9

37.6

67?:

. .

. .

. .

. . . .

9.i!I

363!

2. i

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

7.:

27.7

. . .. . . .

15.:

16.5

2,;

6, i

3.;

14::

17.;

~17.0 I

Whooping

cough.

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

49.:

108100

17.:16.656.9

9.i

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

272;

28%

4. i

. . .

. . .

42.:

21.:

2422.6

23.;

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

47.?

519.3

5.;

5.;

. . . . .. . . . .

14?;

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

1212.6

20!;

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . . .

Diph-theriaand

xo up

15.:

11.:

19.:

7. i

18.;

218214

35.:35.528.4

9.:

3,:

333;

1025.5

33.:

7.:

.. . . . .

37%

20??

26.;

. . . . . .. . .

23.;

3.!

7.:

55?:

32. ;

26%

6.;

282!

38%

34!:

13.:

——

rnflu-enza.

67.i

. .. . . . . .

19.$

14.:

12.z

%

9.:9.1

28.4

34!

.

. . . . . .

1312.9

17.:

4:

23. ;

64.;

618.8

232;

5.:

34.;

31. !

19.:

15.;

M.;

6.i

8.;

. . . . .. . .

17!;

12:;

9.:

13.;

Ag Othel%&R%

17.5

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

737;

11.8lz o7.1

26?;

. . . . .. . . . . . . .

6.;

25.1

24.;

215,7

2242;

3. i

87.5

8.;

25.!

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

10..!

11.!

6.;

13:!

6.:

10!

2.:

12.i

7.:

!?nbermlosis

l&.

1952!

153%

203?$

59.:

56.;

1,0911,024

1776:170.1476.2

1015?

43?;

270268.0

IE4:

129%

141%

3203!?

842;

150141.1

1063!

35!

133!

1463~

149!1

160Sf

85!?

106142.2

45.;

124130.3

110133.9

118!?

132!!

Otherforms

tuifw.ndosis

“17.5

11.:

19.i

14.;

6.;

259242

42?:40.4

113.7

19!!

15.?

17%

12.:

14.:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . .

10.$

515.6

202;

2.;

17.?

39.:

34.!

20.;

1324.8

19.:

292;

13.?

32?;

20$

14.;

27. ;


CAUSES OF DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA, ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION STATES, ANDCITIES: 1908—Continued.

b

1’ -

Tumor. ~:;:.

— .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 7. i

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 35.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 19. i

-- . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 29.:

6.; 25.:

12 11411 113

1.: 18.:1.8 18.87.1 7.1

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 5.;

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 50%

1.; 13%

2.: 12. $

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 24:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 15. ?

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 21. $

3.: u.:

o.: 13::

2.; 14:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 17. ?

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 15.;

3. i 15. $

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 15.?

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 15.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 13.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 8.!

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 6.:

2.: lz%

. . . . . ..-

. . . . . . . . 12%

2.2 14.:

7. i 7.:

[eningitis.

15.:

35. ;

9.:

7.;

18.:

144142

23. i23.6142

23?:

3.:

27?:

7.1!

100%

7.$

10. +

9.:

36%

29!:

8.;

31. i

U;

.7.:

40%

26.:

34%

32.:

4?:

26?:

19. ;

41.:

Other[is:~ei

.ervowystem

112::

165:~

67. ;

140!:

149%

906889

147::147.7120.8

89!:

144%

118117.1

168’!

1292:

250%

650!:

m%

172161.8

120%

128::

149::

123:;

141%

112!:

124!:

110147.6

103!:

163171.3

103Em. 4

125?

195?

)isesmjf circu.IatoryIystem.

82:;

271?;

203?:

zf~

268?

1, ~~1,540

257?:255.8348.3

165%

282!

231229.3

15$!

163?~

117?:

672%

178%

139130.8

235%

188?

165%

185$

100?61.6

122%

203%

1;8185.1

142?:

Z&?:

161196.0

107263.2

264%

82?106.:

48.:

66. ;

137::

885850

143??I’ll. 2246.8

68!!

53?!

113112.1

943:

168!:

A

362%’

842!

20:?

85!:

136%

11o:1

100?:

89%

125%

117?:

106142.2

110!!

143150.3

87%

51%

1069.7

OtherdisessesIf respir

storysystem.

45. ;

59.:

48.:

44.2

37.2

632612

102?:101.7142”2

5:!

50!:

88!?

73?!

67!

70.:

224%

65?

200188. ;

76?

42.:

31.:

65?;

47:!/

104::

19.:

92%

38.:

139146.1

77%

61?:

34.:

CAUSES OF DEA!IK+3011tiIUIed.

Di~hea sndenteritis.1

.Jn~er 2 years

years. ~ye:.

. —

28188.0

UJ g :

& 1

:)4 2

J, 1

724 85701 81

23 4131.3129.9191.9

XJ4 5

fj-6 1

104 i 10113.1

2$J4 4

3;.( , 3

;J-o 4

f6jo 13

2:)6 3

36;8~ ~ 37

5:7[0 3

41 251.3

12 . . . . . . . .94.3

2;1] s 4

4~[2 8

yo~l 7

7 L...-.45.8

1~5~ , 11

I9 -..... -.58.3

252.2, 39

5;), 9

2:)4 1

i;..4......

Child.birth.

(2) ]

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

w 1

(2) 4

(2) 3

/

“(2) 8

(2) 1

(2) 9

(2) 3

(2) 4

. . . . . .

. . . ..-

(2) 1

(2) 2

(2)21

(s)3

- (2) 1

(2) 1

(93

(2}0

(’J) 9

(92

(2?

(2) 1

(2Y

(#

(2) 2

. . ..-.

. . ..-.

~Rate! not shown for thfs cauaq see note 2 on page 64.

Diseasesof earlynfsmcy.

120!

59. i

48. ;

103!:

49.:

R

110::m. o106.6

83%

58?$

35!!

40:!

1975

101?:

42.:

682:

166156.2

115!:

51. !

78::

73:;

. 2257.6

117223.0

58.:

102%

90:;

149156.6

736:

682:

.855.7

uicid(

.

22.:

23.:

9.$

14. i

. . ..-

. . . . .

132131

21. i21.8

7.1

9.2

3.;

14%

2. i

‘J

-----. . . . .

42. !

6.;

16!:

20.:

. ..-.

. . . . .

L.;

15. i

13. ;

11.:

. . ..-

. . . . .

9.:

6.;

12::

13:1

12.:

13. ;

[e%-ed:auses.

60.:

;1. :

9.+,

59. ;

18.:

261258

42.:42.921.3

26%

27.8

39%

7.:

91::

94%

10. +

40?;

114107.2

23.:

42::

31.:

34. ;

18.:

743:

19.:

63%

45. ;

15::

36!:

36::

13.;

AII“other}auses.

97%

94.:

87.:

llo!i

131%

749725

134?$133.2184.8

52114.4

82?:

82::

712:

100%

125!:

213!:

65:?

102115.7

112%

145:2

14H

73::

Ml!:

120?:

78!:

119!i

64.:

119139.8

129%

‘ 43110.7

146z~

Cause

Ia%n.

........ 349

. . . . . . . . 350

........ 351

. . . . . . . . 352

........ 353

. . . . . . . . 354

........ 355

. . . . . . . . 356

1 3576.2 358

28 35926, 360

2 3614.5 3624.3 363

14.2 364

........ 365

.- . . ..-. 366

,. . . . . . . 367. . . . . . . 368

1 3691.0 370

. . . . . . . . 371. . . . . . . 372

. . . . . . . 373

. . . . . . . 374

...... . 375

. . . . . . . 376

. . . . . . . 377

. . . . . . . 378

....... 379

. . . . . . . 380

. . . . . . . 381

. . . . . . . 382

....... 383

. . . . . . . 384

....... 385

. . . . . . . 386

....... 387

. . . . . . . 388

....... S89

. . . . . . . 390

2 3915.2 392

....... 393

. . . . . . . 394

. . . . . . . 395

. . . . . . . 396

--..... 397. . . . . . . 398

....... 399

. . . . . . . 400

. . . . . . . 401

. . . . . . . 402

....... ’403

. . . . . . . 404

....... 405

. . . . . . . 406

. . . . . . . 407

. . . . . . . 408

.


TABLrI %-–DEATHS (EXGLUSIV13 OF STILLBIRTHS) AND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, FROM GERTAIN

REGISTRATION.

409410

41141.2

413414

415416

417418

4i9420

421422

423424

425426

&

429430

431432

433434

435436

437438

439440

441442

443444

445446

447446

449450

451452

453454

455456

457458

459460

461462

403464

465466

467468

.

——.

R~GISTRA~lON.4EJ%A.All

causes.

. IREGISTRATION’ CITIW3—Continued.

JfASSACEUSE’rTS-eontinUed.Medford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .

Death rate.. 1,107:

Melrose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Dearths. . . . . . 182Death rate.. 1,235.8

Milford town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . . 201Death rate.. 1,602.6

Naticktown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . . 177Death rate.. 1,828.3

New Bedford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . . 1,573Death rate.. 1,929.7

Newburyport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rat@.. 1,90?!

Newtou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deat~ . . . . . . 426Deathrate.. 1,098.8

NorthAdams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . . . . . 289Death rate.. 1,381.5

Northampton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deat~ . . . . . . 359Death rate.. 1,730.5

Peabocly town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . . 207Death rate.. 1,474.0

l?ittsfield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deat~ . . . . . .Deathrate.. l,56j?j

Plyrnouthtown . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deatk . . . . . . 158Death rate.. 1,312.9

Quincy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..DeotM . . . . . . 376Deathmte.. 1,229.5

Reveretown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . . . . . 159Daathrate.. 1,134,3

Salem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . . . . . 729Deathrate.. 1,SS7.2

Somerville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . . . . . 901Deathrate.. 1,220.1

Southbridge town . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . . 165Death rate.. 1,424.3

Springfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death . . . . . . 1,220Death rate.. 1,516.9

Taunton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deatbs . . . . . . 659Deathrate.. 2,130,9

Wakefield town . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . . 147Deathrate.. 1,354.3

Walthazm.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths. . . . . 314Death rate.. 1,123.0

Deathrate..~ ‘1,62??Waretown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . . . . .

Watertown town . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . . 126Death rate.. 1,033.8

Webster tawn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . . 147Death rate.. 1,36S.O

Westdeldtowu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . . . . .Death rate.. 1,61~

Weymouth town . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . . 17sDeathrate.. 1,516.1

Woburn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . . . . . 192Deathrate.. 1,325.1

Worcester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . . 2,329Deathrate.. 1,73s,5

M.ICEIGAN.

Adrian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . . 173Death rate.. 1,477.9

CAUSESOr DJ!!ATH.

Cy#fd ~:y Small- Mea~ls. yv::;fever. pox.

— — — — .—

1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.: 9.;

2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . .13.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.6 . . . . . . .

1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . .8.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.9 . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3s3; 12!:

12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .S1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.:

2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.: 5.:

6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 . . . . . . .28.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.9 . . . . . . .

2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.: 14.:

6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 . . . . . . .42.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.1 . . . . . . .

5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1S.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1s. : 11.;

1 .............. 1 . . . . . . .7.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1 . . . . . . .

5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.9 . . . . ...8 . . . . . . . . 20. ; 2.6

9 . . . . . . . . . . . . .122 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.: 5.:

2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29!: 1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.:

.( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22.6 . . . . . . ..) . . . . . . . . 9.?1 29.?

4 . . . . . . . . . . .36.‘2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1s. : 13.;

4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.; 10.;

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4 . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s.; s.;

1 . . . . . . . . .9.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. i 18.!

4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27.S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.: 20.:

1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MY 30%

2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17.1 . . . . . . ..1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..i 17.?

I I ?.;!:,,,,,,,9 . . . . . . ..1. . . . . . . .69.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Upena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . . . . . 220Death rate.. 1,690.6

IRates shown for all ages,

Wpoop.

O:::Il.

4.i

&i

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

15%

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

7.;

4. i

43.:

7. i

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

3.:

21. ;

15.:

16!;

s. i

6.;

16.;

9.;

7.;

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

s.;

46.?

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

8. i

6.;

9::

s. i

i’. ;

Diph-thenr’$a Influ-

enza.croup.

. —

9.: 4.i

13.! 26. ;

. . . . . ...

. . . . . . . 15.:

10.$ 62.t

13? 9.;

13.: 40.:

12.i 23.~

14!’ 14:

14.: 33.;

321.4 28.;

11.! 7.!

324.9 24,;

‘1O32.7 13.:

3 . . . . . . . .21.4 . . . . . . . .

20. ; 2.:

19!f 13!

317.: 25.9

322! 2s2:

3.; 45%

1 . . . . . . . .9.2 . . . . . . . .

17.: 32.:

34: 22.:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 32.;

9.; 37.;

6.; 20.:

42.: 42.i

27.i 6.;

44% 11!:

8.; 34.:

S4:: 7.+

4.:

19,:

95?

237%

1.i

6.;

7.;

4i

4.:

21. ;

11.;

16.;

6. i

14.:

12.:

6.i

17.!

6.!

22.:

18.i

. . . . . . .

. . . . . .

22.?

24.i

9.$

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

s.:

13.:

10:I

s.:

30.$

‘uberulosii

ofUngs.

121?:

86::

151!!

41.:

118144.e

114!

77?

76!:

91!!

99:?

1002:

74.:

942:

114:!

129?

74100.2

155?:

95:;

223!?

129%

1073:

170!:

106?$

111?;

125!;

127%

89?

209156.0

S5::

123%.

:ancer

111?

125%.

39.:

93.‘3

S362

101!:

92?:

1052;

120?:

92%

1032:

66.:

65?

42::

121:;

100?$

- 10S6.3

10s8:

71?

92!!

89?

45.:

73.:

46.:

69!:

119!$

4s. ;

12996.3

85?!

76%

.

PRINCIPAL CAUSES ~AND RATES. 79


Tmuor. J&

— .

.......

....... 19. >

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 13. i

8.: 8. i

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 31.:

2. i 15!

6.; 6. i

. . . . . . . (

. . . . . . . 15. !

4.; 19. ;

. . . . . . .,. . . . . . . 14. ;

7. i 14. ;

7.: 7.:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 16. ~

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . z~$ j

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 7. i

2.: 18. \

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 14;;

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 34.:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 19::

3.; 29. ;

2. . . . . . .18.4 . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 14.:

i11.4 11. !

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 8.;

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 46. ;

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 27. ;

. . . . . . . 325. G. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .. . . . . . 13. ;

0.$ 20%

. . . . . .

. . . . . . 8.;

1 . . . . . . .7.7 . . . . . . .

DiseaseDfcirculatory

system

257?

238!;

159?

3320.:

20!250.:

2585

,.172!i

1862

149?;

220:;

237?

&

238?

149?

1092$2.2

1742%.6

86::

1471S2.8

106242.8

156:i

143!!

204?

82!:

93?;

222%

315!!

207%

361269.5

2s1%

176?

9359—Bull. 104-09-6

Otherdisease!of respi

.#$eZ

CAUSES OF IJEA!CH+OntiiUed.


IJnder [ 2 yem

!years. ~y:

— —

‘j ;...:

l&j7114 i “t196.3

202 c258.9

yoj b 2

17 1“ 249.0

I:J z f

M]; 5

:J3 5

1:/4 3

!i2 .1

3;1) , 4

l;.(O 2

& 5

531 477.2

1:6.; . . . . .

57 I 1,84.5

5;2~1 16

12

!0!. 3

ml s 3

1$31:5 2

“1973.; . . . .

1“1:48- Y....,

l$3~o 1

“110 . . . . . . . .

3]”: 5

14$131, 15

1194.b._.

lf6j”4 3

Otherdisesse,

ofIigestivsystem

153.!

46.

71.!

31.i

61!

1!81.:

72?

81?

1!57.[

23.I

107?

74.i

45?

42.!

622;

44:

69.;

7$97.c

97?!

92$

32.;

45.f

8.i

74.:

90!:

42.:

69%

10175.4

153?:

123%

Child-birth;

(9) 2

(2) 2

e) 2

(’) 1

(2;8

(2) 3

w 4

(r.) 2

(2) 4

. . . . .. . . . . .

(2) 4

(2) 2

(2) 5

(2) 1

(2) 1

(’) 9

F) 1

(i) o

3(2)

. . ..-.

. . . . .

(9) 3

(2) 1

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

(2) 1

w 3

-. . ..-. . . ..-

. . . . . .

. . ..-.

12(2)

176.; “ (2)

3s. : p) 3

?Rates not shown for this CS.USWsee note 2 on page 64.

38.;

39.:

f953

93.:

11(134.$

67~[

51?:

52f~

1572.3

113!:

2281.7

157?:

2375.2

99%

67173.4

62~j

20172.6

0378.3

1003;

04. ;

35%

113%

90?:

93!!

152%

25. ;

69%

14s110.5

325.6

69. ;

uicid

14.i

6. i

8.i

. ..10.i

113.{

6.!

5.;

4.i

19.!

7.i

.7.;

8.;

9.:

M.%

7.:

&i

. . . . .

. . . . .

19%

R:

9.??

10.;

11.i

s.;

1s.2

27.:

8.i

. . . . .

. . . . .

14!:

25.;

. . . .

. . . . .

nl-.eiinecauees,

4.:

26.;

‘215.9

10.i

62%

33.:

61%

14.:

14.i

49.:

22.!

49.:

9.:

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

62zf

12.:

51.:

14%

619.4

9.;

35?:

22.;

9s::

327.9

27. ;

17.:

34.:

22!:

17. ?

76::

All Causeother un-

causes. known.

— .

7 . . . . . . . . 40943.8 . . . . . . . . 410

13 . . . . . . . . 41199.4 . . . . . . . . 412

9 ..’ . . . . . . 41387.7 . . . . . . . . 414

11 . . . . . ...1 415124.o . . . . . ...1 416

84 . . . . . . . . 417125.1 . . . . . . . . 418

1 419216?{ 6.8 420

27 ..-- . . . . 42180.0 -------- 422

16 . ..--... AA86.0 . . . . . . . . 424

49 . . . . . . . . 425”255.5 . . . . . . . . 426

12 . . . . . . . . 437 s85.5 . . . . . . . . 428

26 . . . . . . . . 429f.22.5 . . . . . . . . 430

10 . . ... . .. 43199.7 . . . . . . . . 432

19 . . . . . . . . 43378.5 -.....-. 434

10 . . . . . . . . 42578.5 . . . . . . . . 426

37 . . . . . . . . 4379s. 4 . . . . . . . . 43s

51 . . . . . . . . 43981.2 . . . . . . . . 440

19 . . . . . . . . 441172.6 . . . . . . . . 442

79 . . . . . . . . 443109.4 . . . . . . . . 444

2 445145% 6.5 446

14 . . . . . . . . 447129.0 . . . . . . . . 448

2s ..-. -... 449110.9 . . . . . . . . .450

16 . . . . ..-. 451193.4 . . . . . . . . 452

15 -------- 453123.1 . . . . . . . . 454

13 . . . . . . . . 455130.3 . . . . . . . . 456

14 . . . . . . . . 45711S.1 . . . . . . . . 458

12 . . . . . . . . 4.59102.2 . . . . . . . . 460

19 . . . . . . . . 461131.1 . . . . . . . . 462

.156 1 463

125.4 0.7 464

16 . . . . . . . . .465145.2 . . . . ..-. 466

1 467134? 7.7 468

.


TABLE 3.—DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTE3) AND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, FROM CERTAIN

469470

471472

473474

47.5476

477478

479480

481462

463464

485486

487488

489490

49146’2

493494

495496

497468

499500

501502

503504

505506

507508

509510

511512

513514

515516

517518

519520

521522

523.524

REGISTRATION

II

REGISTRATION AREA.All

causes.

Il—

REGISTRATION CITIES—Conthmed.

M1cEIG.4N—cOntinuecL

A.nn Arbor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Battle Creek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Bay City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

DetroiL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Escanaba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Dealhs . . . . . .Death rati..

Flint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Grand Rapids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Iron M.ountain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

I.ronwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

I~peming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deat.hs . . . . . .Death rate..

Jacliion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rat@..

Kalamazoo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Deal,h rate. .

Lansing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Manistce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate. .

Marquette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Menominee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Muskegon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Owosso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Pontiac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

PortlZuron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Saginaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

S9mlt Ste. Marie . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Tra~erse City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

MINNESOTA.3

Duluth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .De’ath rate. .

Mank.ato . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate..

Mh.neapolis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate. .

St. PauL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate. .

Winona.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deatha . . . . .Death rate..

2821,919.8

3481,345. G

5761,418.5

5,8821,563.6

2281>802.8

2671,641.6

1,3671,316.1

lil1,400.1

1461,412 9

2172,172.0

4411,7349

6321,797.5

2951,225.7

1611,440. G

1751,552.5

1511,610. S

2891,377.8

1241,292.5

2331,860.0

272

1,301.6

6741,324.8

1741,409.4

28~2,13S.7

6s41, 225. (

16:

1, 495. (

3.0771,034.5

2, Bi1, 006. (

2311, 115. (

yphoi([ever.

13. i

38:!

2049.3

22%

126?!

1167.6

31%

12.:

548.4

. . . . .

19. ;

37::

l-l58.2

5447

M.:

6640

33.:

3N 3

8.;

19.:

14~~. 5

972, 9

53. ;

564*

31276.0

5317.8

2612.0

14.2

CAUSES Or DEATH.

11-1

1 . .2,5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34!:

. ...... ... . ... .......

. . 19.: 38.$

. 15

. . 150.1 20. ;

1 . . . .3.9 . . 7.:

.....J.......+.........I........ . . .. ................

.......l........i..........l.......................... ..

....... ..

....... ....... 5.:

. .... .......

.. .... ....... 8.:

. . . .. . o.; 72:

. . . . . .. . . 1.; 1. i

. . . . . .

. . . . . . ., 9.;

.......

5.:

Whoop-ing

cough.

........

........

7.?

7. i

17!:

7.;

12. !

3.:

25.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

10. ;

3.;

11.:

4.;

326.8

8.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

42.:

10.2

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

23.:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

23. (

5.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

14

4. i

2411. (

. . . . . . .. .

3iph-!km#

roup.

.....

.....

.....

.....

12.:

18!%

55. ;

6.:

11:!

50. i

77.:

16160.1

7.:

2.:

624.9

. . .

. . . . .

8, ~

21.:

14.:

20.:

8.:

. .

. . . . .

11.:

32.:

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

61%

8.;

309;

235:

9.?

[Ir.13u-enza.

6.:

30.:

12.:

7?

15.:

12.:

12!

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

20. ;

59::

14.:

4.;

. . . . .

. . . . .

8.;

42.:

9.;

52.:

16.:

4.:

11.:

324.3

30.:

6.:

44.:

7?:

6::

19.:

.......

7.?

9.;

6?

7.;

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

8.!

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

48.:

50.:

27.9

39!i

12.2

8, ~

326.6

32.:

19. !

20.:

95::

9.2

5.;

24. ;

91%

2.:

8,;

8?:

5:1

19.?

‘uber.ulosis

ofW@.

95:;

922;

863:

391103.9

118::

61!1

78%

63.:

125%!

11110.1

114!:

1023:

2Cxl, 1

18161.1

124::

lC106.7

138!!

93. !

3C239. E

71?:

885

81!:

31237.2

12491

c

106%

36i103.%

19:88. $

2s135.:

34.:

19. i

12. i

7018.6

39. !

36.:

25::

37. i

19.:

40.:

311.8

17. !

16.:

35.:

44.:

553.3

14.:

. . . . .. . . .

. . . . .. . .

9.;

21:;

24.:

23.:

1825.0

44. z

18!:

23%

314.5

!mcer

279!:

’2285.1

61!$

25166.7

47. !

67?;

83’%

675.7

19.:

80.:

1102:

762:

74%

15134.2

14124.2

85.:

85!

83. ~

111?:

38.:

88::

32.:

76!

443:

15133.5

18863.2

16174.1

1677.3

I

I Rates shown for all ages ~Ratesnot shown forthlscauaq seenote20npage 64.

.

PRINCIPAL CA’UiES AND RATES. 81

CAUSES OF DEA!CH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA, ITS M& SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION STATES, ANDCITIES: 1908—Continued.

I

Dia- Menin-‘-or” betas. gitis.

. —

13. ; 6.; 13.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 19.: 15.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 7.: 19.$

1. f 14% 22!:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 18. ! 12.:

1.: 14?: 17%

. . . . . ..- . . . . . . . .

.- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25. ;

. . . . . . . . . . . . ..-.

.-- . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29. ;

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 40.: 70. I

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 23. ; 7.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 17. ; 2.;

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 12.: .: . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 35.: 17. !

8.; 8.; 17.:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ----

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 14.: 33. i

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 10. i 10.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 23. i 8.;

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 9.; 4.:

2.: 9. i 31:2

. . . . . . . .

. -. . ..-. 8. ~ 32. $

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 23. ; 7.+

4.; 13!: 25%

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.:

0.: 13!: 23!?

- . . . . . . .. . . . . ..- 9:! 18:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 29.: 19.:

Otherlis;~s

lervous:ystenl.

42285.9

146%

130!:

521138.5

102?:

135%

m%

7.5.!

67. ;

90. ?

24345:

126358.4

141?:

80. !

115!:

170??

14231

135%

.52415.1

119%

79155.3

121::

512%

72?

115?

Diseasesof circu-latory

system.

183z~

201!?

160!~

572152.1

110!$

215?

18$?;

36.1

29. ;

150?

24.%

116329.9

1702

152?;

150:!

96. ;

162!;

21218.9

399?

181%

145?2

64:

3132

119%

115?

135?! II 154%.-.

Pneu-monia(l&bdr

requal-ified).

27. ;

69!~

96%

395105.0

150::

92!;

64!%

37.:

87. ?

160:!

7:!

2056.9

1458.2

98!;

79. i

96. i

23. ;

a. $

63. ;

95!!

322

32. ~

84:;

65.%

71. ;

25585.7

13803.5

02%

Otherdiseases)f mspirstory

system.

54.:

“ 30.:

66?!

32987.6

13102.8

1592-2

62!%

50.:

87. !?

140%

74?

65?~

20.:

35.:

79.:

123%

85;:

41. $

71.:

38. ~

66%

l13!i

38.:

48?:

‘53. !

14849.7

408:

43.:

CAUSES OF DEATE-COntiUed.

Diarrhea andenteritis.1 other

diseases

iig%iv{Systam.

238?1082;

98?

9H

87?;

79%

121116.5

,113.:

116?

130!:

40157.4

139!!

26108.0

1075

79. i

117::

81%

145%

71. i

110?!

106!f

113!

53. i

59!:

80. !

19966.9

13662.6

53?;

— ——

Child-birth.z

. . . . . . .

. . . . . .

(2) 3

(2) 5

(2F

(2) 1

(2) 3

16(2)

(2) 1

2(2)

.- . ..-.

. . . . . . .

(2) 3

(2) 5

(,) 5

.. -----

. . . . . .

(2) 2

(2) 1

(2) 1

2(2)

w 2

4(2)

4(2)

(2) 3

(,) 3

(,p

. . . . .

. . ..-

(2)S

~yo

(1) 1

oioide

13.:

15.:

12.:

18?;

31. ;

6. ~

22?

12. i

. . . . . . .. . . . . .

10.:

27. [

14. ;

4.;

35. ;

17. ;

10. ;

23. g

10. i

23. ;

9.:

13. i

. -----

. -----

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

26?:

Allotherwses.

238?!

123?

63 ~167.8

638191.1

l18~I!

196!?

117128.0

138?;

67. ;

Ilo!i

169!;

125?

1332:

179%

97.:

181?]

162?

93.: :

14127.7

34181.8 . .

0

Causeun-

mown.

------- 469------- 470

------- 471------- 472

------- 473------- 474

1.2 4753.2 476

2 47715.8 478

. . . . . . . 479------- 460

1 4811.0 462

------- 433------- ‘Ki4

9.$ %

------- 487------- 488

1 4693.9 490

. . . . . . . 491------- 492

.--.. --’ 493------- 494

------- 495------- 496

. . . . . . . 497------- 498

------- 499. . . . . . . 500

1 5014.8 502

. . . . . .------ %2

. . . . . . 505

. . . . . . 506

------ 507. . . . . . 508

64 . . . . . . . . 509133.7 . . . . . . . . 510

14 . . . . . . . . 511137.7 . . . . . . . . 512

31 . . . . . . . . 513260.2 . . . . . . . . 514

75 . . . . . . . . 51522.0 . . . . . . . . 516

u . . . . . . . . * 517,06.8 . . . . . . . . 518

4 . . . . . . . .3.5.6 . . . . . . . . 115? 8.;

174 246 . . . . . . . . 51927% 185: 58.5 5:; 97.1 . . . . . . . . 520

119 139 186 . . . . . . . . 52154.7 15!! 63.9 19.% 99.4 . . . . . . . . 522

19.:1 523

14: 43. ! 24. ? 120% 4.8 524~NOm’egistratiOn statq cities stitedbelow' onIythose -ivitheffective lo@ or-m.

.. .


TABLE %-DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS) AND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, FROM CERTAINREGISTRATION

525526527528529530

531532

533534535536537538

539540

541542

543544

545546

547548

549550

551552

553554

555556

557558

559,560

561562563664565566

56756E

569570

571572

573574

575576

57i57$

57$581

581582

5@584

REGISTRATION AREA,All

causes.

REGISTRATION CITIES—Continued.I

MISSOURI.3Kansas City:

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Whlta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

WJoseph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

M. Louis:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

NEBRASKA a ILincoln . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .

Death rate..

)maha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. .Death rate..

NEW HAMPSHIRE.

3erlin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths.Death rate..

2oncord. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .. Death rate..

lover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths.. . .Death rate..

Keene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . .Death rate..

Laconia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths.Death rate..

llanchester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . .Death rate..

Yashua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . .Death rate..

Portsmouth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . .Death rate..

Rochester . . . . . . . . . . . . ..$ . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate..

NEW JERSEY.

Mlantic City:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deatbs. . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deatbs. . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death raie..

Sayorme ...................... Deaths . . . . .Death rate..

Sloomfield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Sridgeton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

: amden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

East Orange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Elizabeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. DeaLhs . . . . . .Death rate..

Ffackenswk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Karrison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . ..lDeath rate..

Eoboken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

3,1652,668

4971,678.31,585.82,443,5

1,023831.7

9,7838,6761,107

1,451.51,372.82,635.1

5331,046.1

1,5891,209.6

1881,444.8

4101,886.4

!242

1,787.2

1591,508.5

1451,803.0

1,1161,658.9

4161,508.9

2011,781.1

1251,340.9

651501150

1,498.41,509.41,462.7

7201,500.4

1621, 25S.9

1761,308.5

1,4721,676.2

27.51,004.5

1,0781,638.6

16E1,389.5

2231,575.1

1,2621,825.5

yphoi(~ever.

6656

35::33.349.2

13!:

10396

15.:15.216.7

9.:

222!

23. ?

9.;

51. G

. . . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

2029.7

27.3

26. !

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

743

16,112.129.3

& :

. . . . .

. . .

7. i

y313.7

18.~

24!!

.

. .

7.1

11.:

CAUSES or DEATH.

ImOOp-

ingcough.

%

17.:16.619.7

13:!

3332

4. i5.12.4

5.:

2519.0

38. ~

. . . .. . . . . . . .

7.:

9. i

. . . .

. . .

1217.8

518.1

217.7

10. $

22

. . . . . . .4.66.0

. . .

816.7

.

.

322,3

14::

7.;

7.:

8. i

42. !

710.1

Diph-theriasnd!roup.

3631

19. !18.424.6

3.:

127123

418.819.59.5

29!:

14?:

23. ?

23. !

. . . . . .

. . .

219.0

12. i

65!:

13472

53. i

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

32

6.;6.09.8

29!;

31.:

.. . . . .

5158.1

7.:

412:

33. ?

14.:

37?:

fnflu-enza.

3$36

20. ;21.4

9.8

14::

113104

16.~16.521.4

19?:

12!;

30. $

13. ;

66.:

9. i

12. i

10.:

18. !

217.7

32. ~

:1

13.815.19.8

24.2

. . . . . .

14. ;

910.2

14.:

6.$

. . . . .

. . . . .

7. i

1.2

.ll otherqidemic.Iseases.

1514

8.;8.34.9

6. ~

5450

8. i7.99.5

2.:

10%

15. ;

13. i

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . .

.. . . . . . .

24, ;

7.:

518.1

8.;

10. ;

21

4.;3.09.8

14.:

7.:

. . . . . . .. . .

3.:

3.:

10. ;

16. ;

14.:

20:;

?uber-ulosis

ofrings.

296:;’3

157.0115.9496.6

11795.1

1,135862

la?:136.4649.9

643;

12998.2

753.8

1152:

26192.0

66. i

248?

95141.2

61!1

168!2

11118.0

4422

1012:66.3

214.5

139!

15116.6

119%

163185.6

2280.4

1429;

91!i

24169.5

156225.7

3therIOrms

of;uber-ulosis.

3025

15. i14.924.6

13%

134112

192;17.752.4

13. ;

1410.7

30.:

4. i

6443

219.0

224.9

19!;

621.8

35.:

21.:

1810

41.:30.178.0

816.7

15.2

214.9

28%

7.;

28!;

16. i

42.:

39?

lancer

14113;

74.879.634.4

43?

549514

81?81.383.3

643:

73%

53.:

1012;

125:;

170::

62. ;

65fi

68!;

106?:

182?;

3228

73. +84.439.0

522!

116?:

104Y

686:

732!

60%

82!!

42.:

66::

1 Rates shown ior all ages. *Rates not shown for lhiscause; seenote20npage 64.



Wmor.

II

11

. . . . . . .0.50.6

. . . . . . .

0.:

1010

. . . . . . .

::;. . . . . . .

2.;

o.:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

1.:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . ... .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . ..-.

1.;

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

1. i

Dia-]etes.

2017

10.:10.1147

7.!

1029;

15.115.016.7

11. !

12?:

. . . . . .

. . . ..-

41.:

7.;

9.:

24. i

13.2

7.:

35. !

32. ;

77

. . . . . .16.121.1

. . . . . .

8.;

23.:

. . . . . .

. . . ..-

G.:

3.;

25::

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

7. i

14?;

fenin.gitis.

!:

28.630.99.8

18?

7569

11. !10.9143

13. ;

162i

107::

18. ;

14.;

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

449.7

4262.4

47::

8.;

32. ;

7e

16. ;18.19.6

50?

15. i

14.:

30?

14.:

&

8.;

42. !

43::

otherieesses

ofervouswtam.

%12421128.0132.7

147119.5

673611

996:96.7

147.6

38746

10579.9

61. ;

73335.9

19221

170%

236?!

“ 95141.2

137%

203%

171?:

:;

119.:141.648.8

137!:

93::

193?:

131149.2

2295. c

114::

107!:

91!:

1409!

)iseases‘f circu-latoryystem.

339282

179!:167.6280.2

769:

975847

14Y:134.0304.7

115%

197150.0

69. !

409!:

177%

227?

161!?

126187.3

199%

319!:

150!4

87;:

200.2223.0126.8

123!:

178?

155?:

146166.3

42153.4

141!:

23190.2

84%

115.. 166.4

2732::

144.8124.8309.7

57!:

6065:;

89.984.5

171.4

86!2

137104.3

.

130%

105%

147?

85. i

87. [

75?

79?

97:*

32. ~

;;

117:!. 102.4

165.8

81?~

62.:

74!:

138157.1

G2!!

10973

140?4

105::

111160.6

Otherliseesesf respir-atoryystem.

CAUSES OF DEATH+KLtiiUfd.


~nder 2 Wrf

yeas. ~~er,

— -

27.% 2511 2

63.1

$ ,4

442 115402 10241 13

82.879.7

128.5

27 i664.8

67$0 10

27215.2

7J8 ;

l:j, 3

:J, 1

i~9.i . . . . .

WJ 7 10

27i10.8

;j9 :

:)4 2

30 427;8 j._!

93:429.3

J98

,lo~”: :

91” I74.3

~Jo 14

14 L62.1

123 7205.2

20i13.0

2:,17 :

lo;6~8 8

OtherIis:ses

igestiveiystem.

Bright’sdisease

and~ephritis

2232Llg

U.S. 3118.9113.1

6552.8

864785

[email protected]

55%

7458.3

46. !

119%

25184.6

23.:

136%

68::

58?;

106%

107%

77698

177.2207.978.0

106!i

G2.:

89!;

13?:

91%

95!’:

82!:

120!;

109T:

;hild-)irth.t

27216

{)

2%

2)

(,) 8

::

(2) 9

F)(2)

(2) 4

(2Y

-----. ----

(2) 3

,-----. . . . .

(!2) 2

. . . . .------

(2) 6

------,-----

(92

-----. . . . .

:

32

(2) 6

. . . . . .

.. ----

.- .-. .

.-- . . .

(’?

(2) 4

(,;3

4

(?

(2) 1

(’?

Diseasesof earlynfancy.

191171

101%10L 698.3

26!;

595547

88%86.6

114.3

56?;

51!;

133!:

69!:

66.:

85.;

74.:

135!:

35127.0

62.:

64. !

2921

66. ~63.378.0

83?

132~!

52. ;

90102.5

47?

95’!:

49. !

lC70. c

83!1

ticide

797;

‘il. 944024.6

21?

214211

31. ;3;:

19!:

253:

-------- ...,

13.:

,. ...-,.. -----

9. i

-. ..-,. . ..-

14?8

7.:

8.;

32.;

109

23.;27.1

9.8

10.:

. . . . .

. . . . .

7.:

10.;

18.~

15:1

24.:

14.?

37%

~Nonregistration state; cities stated below only those with effective local ordinances.

Aeei-dent.

235183.

124%111.7231.1

51!:

488434

72?;68.7

128.5

68?:

11033.7

646.1

73%

73%

66.:

99.:

56!;

R75.8

150%

42.:

3627

82. i81.387.8

112%

31. ;

52. ;

107El,. 8

58?:

12’J8i

107%

105!:

1042

nl-[efined:auses.

8675

45%44.654.1!

19?

153137

22:;21.738.1

27%

7%

99::

18. $

59.:

9. k

87. ~

52%

43%

26. ;

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

1511

34.:33.139.0

45%

38.2

14.i

52?

21.:

35%

33. ;

70!8

27!:

II

.,

All Canse>ther un-auses. blown.

— —

;;$ 4 5254 526

40 . . . . . . . . 527159.6 2.1 528151.6 2.4 529226.2 . . . . . . . . 530

........ 53161% . . . . . . . . 532

732 4 533665 4 534

..-.6.F g;122%118.7 ‘ 0:6 537180.9 . . . . . . . .. 528

1 53982? 2.0 540

149 .: . . . . . . 541131.7 . . . . . . . . 542

53.: 23. ; E

32 . . . . . . . . 545161.0 . . . . ..-. 546

16 . . . . . . . . 547118.2 . . . . . . . . 548

2 549227? 19.0 550

13 . . . . ..-. 551161.7 . . . . . . . . 552

1 552132? 1.5 554

36 . . . . . . . . 555130.6 . . . . . . . . 5b6

1 55779. i 8.9 558

8 . . . . . . . . 55985.8 . . . . . . . . 560

1 561x 1 56214 . . . . . . . . 563

135.8 2.3 564129.6 3.0 565156.0 . . . . . . . . 566

19 . . . . ..-. 56752.1 . . . . . . . . 568

13 . . . . . . . . 569101.0 . . . . . . . . 570

15 . . . . ..-. 571111.5 -------- 572

2 573100% 2.3 574

1 57576!; . 3.7 576

55 . . . . . . . . 577103.4 -.... -.. 578

. . . . . . . . 579124:1 . . . . . . . . 5$0

5 -... -... 58142.4 .-2 . . . . . 582

117% I L 1 ?4

.


TABLE s.—DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS) AND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, I?ROM CERTAIN

REGISTRATION

., .53.5586

587688

589590591592593594

595596

597598

599600

601602

603604

605606

607608

609610

611612

613614

615616

617618

619620

621622

623624

625626

627628

629630

631632

633634

636636

637638

639640

641642

REGISTRA’NON AREA.All

causes.

REGISTRATION 01T1J3S—Oontinued. INEW JERSEY-continued. I

rersey City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Kearny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Long Brsmch:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..beaths .. . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. De.athrate..Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Dealhrate..

!IiJlville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Montclair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

~OrristOwn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. DeaLhs . . . . . .Death rate..

~ew Brunswick . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate. .

~ewark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

)range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..neaths . . . . . .Death rate..

?sssaic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

?aterson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..llnths . . . . . .Dmth rate..

?erth Amboy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..~mths . . . .JJeaLh rate I

?hillipsburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..7)caths . . . . .Death rate..

?Iainfwl d . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deaths . . . . .Death rate..

..rentOn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..7maths . . . . . .J)eath rate..

Jnion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Vest Eoboken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. J)eaths . . . . . .Death rate..

NEW YORK.

Llbany . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Amsterdam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..7)eaths . . . . . .Dwath rate..

LUbUm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death ral.e..

Batavia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Deaths . . . . ..lDeath rate..

Binghamton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deriths . . . . . .Death Me..,

)uffalo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .DcaLh rate. .

!ohoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .T)eoth s......Death mk?.

!.,ommg . . . . . . . . . Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

lortland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate..

)unkirk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l)eaths . . . . .Death rate..

4,4301,783.0

2351,543.6

227189

1, 7183;1,612.22,557.2

1881,484.5

2351,319.2

2662,099.0

4521,807.4

5,2361)731.9

5241,921.0

7551,726.8

1,8711,622.1

3941,278.7

14!31,032.4

3341,643.1

1,6261,792,7

2941,624.8

4021,230.3

1,8451,845.0

4101,646.5

4g’21,454.1

18o1,670.7

8841,957.3

6,2311,591.0

4301,780.2

2331,567.7

1791, 467.0

1,3922

‘yphoi(fever.

92$

6. i

86

60. ;51.2

134.6

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

5. i

23, ;

28. ;

12?;

14. ;

11.:

1195

22. ;

6.;

44.:

52!:

16.:

3. i

12::

. . . . . . .

. . . . . .

1750.2

.327.8

.817 7

8120.7

74%

87%

182

11.:

I

J$$- Small- ~e=les.

fever. pox.

— —

1 . . . . . . . .0.4 . . . . . . . . 3. i

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.;

...... . . . . . . ..1 . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . ..1 . . . . . . . . .

1 . . . . . . . .0.3 . . . . . . . . 7%

1 . . . . . . . .3.7 . . . . . . . . 18. !

. . ........ ......... .. . .......

2 . . . . . . .1.7 . . . . . . 7.:

CAUSES OF DIsATH.

:carlefever.

10542.3

19. ?

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

7,:

5. i

39. ;

. . .. . . . .

309;

414.7

773;

2420.8

:::::: ~:::::::: & ,3,$

... . . . 11. . 6.9 13. ;I . .. .. .. .

9.8. . . . . . . . . . . .

1 . . . . . . . . 261.1 . . . . . . . . 28.7

::::::1::::::::~::::::::1 . .

3.1 . 3.;

1 . . . . . . . 131.0 . . . . . . 13.0

.... . ........I 20.:

2 . . . . . . ..1 . . . . . . . . .5.9 . . . . . . . . . .

:::::::::::1 27.:

..... .

1. i

55:!3

824.5

393:

12.:

3. i

9.;

8.;

10025 5

4.1

.. . . . . . .

.. . . . . .

.

whoOp-

C:l?:h .

8?;

19. ?

31

22.:8.5

134.6

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

647.3

12.:

13%

7.?

18. !

13%

1548.7

13.:

9.:

1415.4

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

3. i

9.:

20. ;

14.:

9.$

2,;

12!:

12. ;

20,:

32.:

34.:

Diph-theriaand

:roup.

6927.8

13. ?

33

. . . . . .22.725.6

. . . . . .

23. ;

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

23. ;’

10.:

206:

3.;

32!;

31?:

29.;

13.:

19.$

14::

27. ;

36;;

31%

40?:

3.:

327.8

15.:

2182

624.8

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

8.;

11.;

——

Influ-enza.

6%

6. j

54

37. ;34.167.3

31.:

5.;

7.:

4. i

72:

7.:

12.3

8!;

3.;

13.:

4. i

1718.7

316.6

. ...

.....

363:

16. f

8.;

19.3

26%

6416.3

29. ;

6.+

24. ;

317.3

10?

26. ;

22

. . . . . . . .15.117.1

. . . . . . .

7.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

7.!

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

164;

3.;

2.;

12?f

6. i

6.;

4.;

17?:

. . . . . .

. . . . . . .

9.;

22.0

16. !

8.;

18. ;

15.:

145:

16. ;

13. i

8.;

211.5

Puber!XIJosi

ofungs

535215.3

959.1

1914

143.:119.4336.5

19150.0

106:!

149!

2315:

676223.6

2717:

141%

163141.3

84?:

855.4

1913;

167184.1

27149.2

50153.0

207207.0

12838

48141,9

129::

74163.8

518132.3

47194.6

16107.6

82::

80:$

Otheifoy

tuberulosif

6s25. f

26.:

‘

. . . .30.:34.1

. . . . .

15.:

28.i

23.7

IC40.c

13243.7

1247.7

29!;

34!:

3.;

6.;

524.G

20~z,o

44.;

515.3

2020.0

32.?

38:]

327.8

1737.6

9624.5

29.:

. . . . .

. . . . .

32.:

40.:

>ance

/

lRatesshown for all ages.

.

I



Ikmor. ~~;~.

— .

1.8 10%

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 2G.!

. . . . ..- 3

. . . . . . . 3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 327

. . . . . . . 25.6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 . . . . . . .i’. 9 . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 11.:

7.: 15..2

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 20.:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 14%

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 25, ~

4.2 4.:

1.; 11::

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 34.:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 9.:

. .. ----

. . . . . . . 9.:

5.$ 22.?

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 12. !

2. i 11%

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 12. ;

3.: 11.:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 13.:

. . . . . . .

. . . ..-. 221!

1.: 17!!

4. i 4. i

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 13.:

16. ; 8. ~

1 -.....-.5.8 . . . . . . . .

iee~n-

25%32.:

55

. . . . . . .37.942.7

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

5. i

23. ?

36.8

81!26.8

33.:

22!:

33!:

22. ;

6. i

14..:

26%

49. !

6.?

22?:

20. ?

44!:

18. ;

502:

155?

82%

13.:

8. i

11.:

Otheriisg~

]ervous;ystem.

13:?

295%

1716

m.+136.567.3

213?;

146%

149%

140!8

413136.6

139!:

116%

170147.4

74%

-24lCG.3

152%

194213.9

77:2

94%

167167.0

136?;

136%’

157::

212!!

478122.1

123%

114!2

2042:

80%

Diseesesof circu.Iatory

system.

44C177. I

229;!

3123

234.:196.2538.4

157%

16S!

2$220.9

133$

55a181.9

231;:

105::

217123,1

55:;

97:$

106!

146161.0

149!~

122!;

300300.0

2085;

174!-:

176!~

142314.4

21%

162?

1062;

1302:

201!;

Pneu-monia(loo?

mqufdi-fied).

3E2145.7

72!;

1410

106. {

2%::

110%

134%

71. !

96%

3.51116.1

201!8

112:?

162140..5

103%

97%

1132!

123135.6

121?:

94%

100100.0

144%

943:

157::

lx!:

36392.7

91%

1%7

90:;

Izl?;

Otherdiseases~frespiratory

system.

254102.2

85!:

1010

. . . . . . . .75.735.3

. . . . . . . .

86::

84:;

86!:

83%

362119.7

99%

189%

111%

45!:

41.:

59::

114125.7

71%

61?

93%

72:;

32%

55.:

863:

37094.5

144?;

33.:

41.:

740.4

CAUSES OF DEATH-COIltiiUed.

Diarrhea andenteritis.z Other

dis:y

iigestiv(system.

b?ri:ht:

andIephritis

302121.5

111:;

2018

151. ;153.5134.6

102%

67:;

110!:

82?:

371122.7

124%

105$

156135.2

64%

62. i

113?;

99!8

110?:

119!!

175175.0

84;;

973i

167!!

60132.8

34086.8

91??

100%

131!!

57:?

Child.birth;

62(2)

(’) i

1-- . . . .

(2) ]

. . . . . .(z)

. . ..-.

. . ..-.

(2) 3

(’) 2

(’}0

(2Y

(9) 7

(99

(’Y

(92

i’) 1

(93

P;5

w 2

(1) 3

14(’)

10(2)

7(’)

w 2

(,) 5

@

(,) 3

w 2

.. . . . .

. . . ..-

(’) 1

s Rates not shown for this cause; see note 2 cm page 64.

Diseesesof earlyinfancy.

,ticidf

21!;

-. . ..-. . . . . .

33

. . . . . .22. p

25. e-. -.. .

17.9

5. i

23. ~

8. ~

2$;;

11.:

11. !

217

6.;

.- .-. .

.-- . . .

14.:

22%

49. ;

27.:

1818

12.:

32?:

9.;

22::

;012.8

. . . . .

. . . . .

320.2

32. i

17.:

nl-leline(iauses

35!:

52. !

43

30. i25.667.3

71.?

11. ;

71. ;

64!!

27s:

44?;

27!;

2622.5

84%

41.:

24.:

262;

27. ;

39::

22:;

20. !

14.:

.. -..,

. . ..-.

1022.1

125:

49%

40. !

16.%

.5.i

All Causeother nn-:auses. Imown.

— —

2 5851%:1 0.8 586

12 . . . . . . . . 58792.0 . . . . . . . . 588

10 .. . .. .. . 5396 . . . . . . . . 5904 . . . . . . . . 591

83.3 . . . . . . . . 59251.2 . . . . . . . . 593

336.5 . . . . . ..- 594

15 . . . . . . . . 595118.4 . . . . . . . . 596

11 . . . . . . . . 597 (

78.6 . . . . . . . . 598

1 599142% 7.9 600

1 6011522: 4.0 602

267 . . . . . . . . 603116.8 . . . . . . . . 604

28 . . . . . . . . 605128.3 . . . . . . . . 606

42 . . . . . . . . 607116.6 . . . . . . . . 608

92 . . . . . . . . 60991.9 . . . . . . . . 610

25 1 61137; 6 3.2 612

7 . . . . . . . . 61355.4 . . . . . . . . 614

25 . . . . . . . . 615137.7 . . . . . . . . 616

114 . . . . . . . . 617142.2 . . . . . . . . 618

1 61993!: 5.5 620

1 62182% 3.1 622

85 . ..--... 62399.0 . . . . . . . . 624

22 . . . . . . . . 625128.5 . . . . . . . . 626

1 6271153: 3.0 628

11 . . . . . . . . 629120.7 . . . . . . . . 630

63 . . . . . . . . 631150.6 . . . . . . . . 622

438 . . . . . . . . 633128.7 . ..--... 634

22 . . . . . . . . 635103.5 . . . . . . . . 636.

16 . . . . . . . . 637121.1 . . . . . . . . 638

16 . . . . . . . . 639131.1 . . . . . . . . 640

24 . . . . . . . . 6411’% 1 . . . . . . . . 64?

. .,,.

,,

86 MORTALITY STATISTICS:

TABLE 3.—DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS) AND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, FROM. CERTAIN

REGISTRATION

ARCauee

CAUSES OF DEATH.

sp.x:-Meeeles. ~:;

. — .

—

Othtfo$

tube)U20s

ILEGISTFWNON AREA. I’ube>U1OS

of?yph(fever

Whoo~ing

cough%nc

—

83:

75!

81:

85:

100!

36.

156?

752

115:

1002

17.

39.

1091

zal. I

75:!

3,26!30

1,02i1,73:

1%51

3,20[291

1, 00(1,7%

1%5f

631(

g12

75.495.869.876.883.175.8

75.493.869.777.368.974.5

71.8!44 176.157.524.4.50.3

73%


NEW YORK—C0Mmu3d. I.............. 16.:

Ehnira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deat~ . . . . . .Death rate..

&

1,538.

1:1,151.

211,335.

3<1,832.

1, 49?

1, 52;!

1, 62?

1, 11;?

1,27:2

441,712.

1,20;3

1, 38i4

3512,173,1

1,42;!

3211, 379.(

72,99!6,32:

23, 90(37, 71x3, 56!1, 49(

70,53:6, 12~

23,29,36,17:3,4’311,451

2, 45i19$60t

I,52C7s4:

1,682.6+ 012.11,627.81,672.4[ 588.1!;955.8

.,658.4

.,974.6

.,614.0

.,641.3,582.2,930.6

!, 892.3:,857.2,426,1,030.7,905.7,380.9

437,610.0

30:

30.

37.

37.

14.

18.

6.

17.

10,

23. (

35(

55?!

42. \

7.:

29. i

53/%

2(3{25[

32i

515

2::238

327

17. . . .

36!

7.

25.

37.

57.

36.

39.

25.

41.

27.

. . . .

. . . .

33.

55,1

7.

.8.;

32

Ii15(

1:

30;

1314:

1$d

1$. . . . .

1:1

. . . . .

7.4

t:6.95.89,2

7.16.18.26.65.49.3

22.4.23.021.824.4

.

H.:

95?

75:

88!

123?

79?

185?

98?

862

73.:

150?

1403

1562!

2133

3{136. ;

lo&2i

8, 81S1,49:2, 50;4,362

282171

B,3241,43:2,4134,039

273164

49564

3%97

?03. 3477.0170.6!93. 5.25.5!23.6

.95.7[62. 767.263.223.718.2

82.762.168.340.219.925.9

S2%

~5.

,------. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

10.

. . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

13.

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

31.

7.

8.

5.

. . . . .

. . . . .

14.

16. ;

1, 35!13(46!69(

4{

1,3413f46[69(

4!:

$. . . . . .

1f1

. . . . . .

31.243.331.930.921.8

6.5

31,743,932.431.321.8

6.7

9.4.

4.011.924.4

.

3.;

14.

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

6.

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

21.

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . .. . . . . .

3. I

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . .. . . .

8. i

5. i

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

11. I

. . . . . . .

. . . . .

173174292H

~

160

H9110

4

13. . . . . . .

4

!1

4.05.42.94.34.96.5

::2.64.1.4.55.3

15.3.16.013.924.476.1

3.+

16.

15.

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

37.

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

58.

. . . . . .. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

30.:

17.:

11. ;

6.!

7.:

29. ~

1,711k%54{90:

%2(

1,674l&537882

8417

373

2;33

39,450.037.140.1S8, 726.1

39.449.737.240.038.122.6

43.673.228.041.073.3

225.4

33, !

11.

15.

12.

16.(

7.;

9.;

39. ;

3. i

10.i

19.!

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

11.1

12.;

11.;

~;

36701%219

143

358

l%214

142

9. . . . . . .

:. . . . . . .

1

8.57.07.49.76.23.9

8.47.17.39.76.32.7

10.6.

12.09.9

. . . . . .75.1

7.:

25.

22.

12.

32.

36.

64.

13.

32.

21.

11.

26. ;

33. !

30.:

25. !

37. I

1,3X10[3Z80:

;!

1, 27/

3:7%

$

77

1:502

. . . . .

31.234.425.735.618.230.1

30.031.925.034.217.730.6

90.6!19. 764199.146.9. . . .

14. +

Geneva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Glens FeJk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

................

....... .......

....... ........

....... ........

....... .......

....... ........G10versvi12e. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .

Death rate..

Home22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Hudson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

....... ........

....... ........

.--. --.1 --------

.......

....... 13.l~e.ca. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .

Death rate...

kIleStOWn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Dw.ths . . . . . .Death rate..

rOhmtown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Death rate..

....... ........

....... ...... .

....... ........Kingston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .

Death rate................I 7.

Little:R’ails. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate.. ..---- 1--------.... . .......

......

.. .. 5. i

Lockport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

~idd2etown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

...... ........

...... ........W.Vernon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .

Death rate............ 33. !

8. ~

few RochelJe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Tew York (tota2). . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Bronx borough . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Brooklyn borough . . . . . . . . .Deaths . . . . . .Manhattan borough . . . . . . .Dea~hs. . . . . .Queens borough . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Richmond borough . . . . . . . .Deaths . . . . . .

.. ..

.....33 87[

5 . . . . . . . . M16 27<

7 . . . ...!. 38:3 . . . . . . . . 1{2 . . . . . . . . (

32 85$5 . . . . . . . . 131

15 2727 . . . . . . . . 3733 . . . . . . . . Is2 . . . . . . . . 6

1 . . . . . . . . 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 . . . . . . . . ;. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

li. . . . .. . . . .

12.3H. 814.211.114.29.2

12.211.914.110.814.59.3

20.0.20.023.8

.

. .

1140.5

tew York (total). . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Bronx borough . . . . . . . . . . . .Death rate..Broo2dw borough . . . . . . . . . Death rate..Msnhattan borough . . . . . . . Death rate..Queens borough . . . . . . . . . . .Death rate..Richmond borough . . . . . . . . Death rate..

rew York (white . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..11Bronxboroug . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

Brooklyn borough . . . . . . . . . Death rate..Mmhattm borough . . . . . . .Death rate..Queens borough . . . . . . . . . . .Death rate..Richmond borough . . . . . . . . Death rate..

~,c --.:j..-0.81 20.261.4

1.1 0.1 18.70.3 . . . . . . . 17.11.3 . . . . . . . 8,52.0 . . . . . . . . 7.8

111

0.8 20.21.6 . ..!!... 60.61.0 0.1 18.90.3 . . . . . . . . 16.91.4 . . . . . . . . 8.62.7 . . . . . . . 8.0

703704705706707708

1.2 . . . . . . 22.4. . . . . . . . . . 122.04.0 . . . . . . . . 8.0

23.8

242313 :::::1::::::::1::::::::::

709710

“ewburg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rati. 3.+1 3.+1::::::::::1

1Rates shown for all ages. !Ratesnot shown for this cause; seenote20npage64.

CAUSES OF DEATH, FOR THECITIES: 1908—Continued.

PRINCIPAL CAUSES AND RATES.

REGISTRATION AREA, ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION

87

STATES, AND

.ICAUSES OF DEATH-COntinUed.

Pumol

5.i

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

3.:

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

5.I

6.+

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

‘d

252

1!. . . . . .

L

252

1:. . . . . .

1

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

;!

67. . . . . .

1.3

::0.40.7

. . . . . .1.3

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

Di%betes

14.?

22.;

25.t

32.;

36.;

9.;

6.i

10.:

21.c

15.:

8.;

11.;

424.4

11.!

25.;

741

2!:3894222

731

Jj361

$

10. . . . . .

28

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

17.I20.015.317.3la 728.8

17.220.315.517.319.029.3

11.8. . . . . .

1$:.. . . . ... . . . .

11.:

Lenirgitis.

19.i

15.;

6.;

32.?

21.:

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

6.:

25.:

31.:

30.:

.52.:

5.:.

18.i

2.s.:

16.;

655

1$3734114

633

1$;3594014

222

Ii1

. . . . .

15.114312.416.518.218.3

14913.912.816.318.118.G

25.948.82a o27.8244.. . . . .

51::

Otheiisg~

Iervol;ysten

167:[

98fi

170?i,

251$;

1:93.i

147!:

z150.$

?132?

33.!

266:8

1133

133?:

250!;

103?!

109?

4,303.325

1,5852,05s

24066

4,179317

1,5461,986

24684

124

3:7232

99.2103.4103.091.3

110.81124

93.31022107.190.1

111.5111.8

146.0195.3156.114#.;

15( 3

173::

Diseaseof cimuIatory

system

2127:

212?

195%

213??

281%

22202.5

261fg

175%

240?

181?

166!:

245!;

323?

187%

l17?:

7,630

2,E3,;;:

155

7,42s590

2,8373,483

362153

%“5.32

1::

!

177.01948199.2160.4165.1202.6

174.6190.2196.6158.01641203.6

300.2537.0352.3265.6219.9150.3

187!;

Pneu.monia(looy

Unqualfied).

69?/

45.f

44.;

138?[

.

122:;

119X

71::

46?;

73.;

d!

61.;

1794.8

i22?;

83?:

79::

4,y:

1,7152,606

23090

4,775312

1,6592,493

22383

1868

1:!72

1144101.8116.8115.6102.3117.7

112.3100.61149113.1101.1117.1

:;: ~

%m. o150.3

loaz:

Otherdiseasejf respi:

storysystem

72?

60.i

63::

90:;

21.:

46.t

39.;

39?;

‘ 14146.7

100?

52.;

44.:

1405

1970.0

105?

6,197319

2,2283,303

26o87

5,934313

2,1673,g

86

2136

:7;

142.8101.5151.7146.5115.7113.7

140.7100.9150.1143.611421144

250.7146.42442271.6195.575.1

53;:

Diarrhea amenteritis.1

22

4

5

:

7

lf1

12$

10:

:

11~

33

55

s8

431(

241

6,154387

2,1743,063

371159

5>971374

2,1232,!33;

156

13313

I:i103

IIE1(14

;;

2 yeaand

over

1:,1

,5 a

6 ‘

,,5

3

L9

0’

~8

2.8

48

1>

4~

6j

11“

47

518

2$!224361.2

so~

2;12223612

10352

. . . . . .

. ..’...

:1816

1523132.5161.01442179.9223.5

227.2 ‘390.522422141

%:

z~j, 4

67?

75%

113!$

90:!

122:!

73.:

111:!

96?:

a. t

100?!

52.;

66!;

i16%

81?

50%

2,956246

1,0281,445

17067

2,898

1,:21,411

16963

584

:;

4

R70.064175.6S7.6

63.173-070.264076.683.8

6&397.660.167.424.4

300.5

2177.4

8Less than onetenth.

170!

98?

44.

;33?

115:

2:202.:

117!:

64?

41.:

64?;

87!;

39.:

25152.6

84?

71?$

6,319

2,W3,269

325156

6,15S509

2,0193,159

319152

161

H11!

4

145.7166.7139.3145.01446203.9

14481641139.9143.31446202.2

180.5366.1104.1218.0146.6300.5

d:

Chilbirtl

(2;

(2)

(2)

(2)

(3)

(9

(’)

(2)

(9)

(2) ‘

.....

.....

.....-----

(2) 4:

(2)

(93772

2:!3944216

73954

%4116

33

1:191

-----

....

(+

Diseaseof earl~infancy

258.;

..

7.i

169.~

69:

57.i

64;

1278.4

57::

21.i

92%

35.:

665

73%

1555.2

96?

3,575234

2,%117575

3,41:

2,E:17073

1594

27lx

;

82.474,558.599.077.99&1

30.3?&257.695.877.097.1

1:; ;

10s1239.81222150.3

62%

hricil

8.

15.:

16.!

10.;

21.i

. . . . . .------

6.;

3.:

.-- . . .

.. . . . .

19.;

17.:

22.:

742.7

36::

29.;

997

2;;556

!:

98179

267546

%

16. . . .

1:. . . .

1

%’13.524.727.636.6

23.125.518.524.823.135.9

18.8..-.20.019.8. ..-75.1

~7.4

I

-—

1“2.,

7.i

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

16.i

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

-- . . . . .. . . . . . .

19.;

3.i

21.;

23.!

43.:

27.;

24.:

22.:

29.i

720

$5275046

67943

a?5044

412

3:. . . . .

4

;::

2;:22.2628

16.013.93.4

22.422.758.5

48.348.8

6?;.-- . .300.5

H.;

. ...— I

All Causeother nn-:anses. Imown.

. —

41 . . . . . . . . 643142.6 . . . . . . . . 644

14 ..-. -... 645121.2 . . . . . . . . 646

18 . . . . . . . . 647119.7 . . . . . . . . 646

251? :::::::: %3

H . . . . . . . . 65186.5 . . . . . . . . 652

13 . . . . . . . . 653128.9 . . . . . . . . 654

24. . . . . . . . 655169.8 . . . . . . . . 656

25. . . . . . . . 65796.9 . . . . . . . . 653

9. . . . . . . . 659104.8 . . . . . . . . 660

29. . . . ..-. 661127.2 . . . . . . . . 662

11 . . . . . . . . 66396.2 . . . . . . . . 664

16 . . . . . . . . 66589.2 . . . . . . . . 666

26 .. . . . . . . 667133.2 . . . . . . . . 66$

13 . . . . . . . . 66958.9 .. . . . . . . 670

17 . . . . . . . . 67184.1 . . . . . . . . 672

3,5n 4 6731 674

1,;; 3 6751,849 . . . . . . . . 676

181 . . . . . ..- 67774 . . . . . . . . 678

3,445 ; gg226

1,197 3 6811,773 . . . . . . . . 6S2

178 . . . . . ...1 03371. -....; 684

126 . . . . . ...! 68515 . . . . . . . . 63629 . . . . . . . . 68776 . . . . . . . . 6883 . . . . . . . . 6693 . .. . . . . . 690

100.1 0.1 691945 0.3 692

101.5 0.2 69399.5 . . . . . . . . 69499.2 . . . . . . . . 695

117.7 .,- . . . . . 696

98.4 0.1 69790.3 0.3 698

100.5 0.2 69997.5 . . . . . . . . 70099.3 . . . . . . . . 701

115.8 . . . . . . . . 702

1s . . . . . . . . 709106.8 . . . . . . . . no


TABLE 8. —IIEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS) AND DEATH R.4TES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION. FROM GERTAIN

REGISTRATION

=

71171;

71:71!

71:71(

7X71/

71{72(

72172:

72:72<

72:72(

7X72[

77,(73(

73173:

7X73!

73!73(

73!73!

73{74

7474

7474’

74!74(

74!74[

74{75(75:75!7s75,

75!75(

. 7E75$75$76[

76?76;

7K76’

76!76(

76761

.

REGISTRATION AREA.All

causes.

CAUSES OF DEATH.

whOOp-ing

cough.

6.;

18.:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

53. ;

. . .. . .

20.;

15.:

3.!

10.:

7.;

11.;

8:!

2.:

26::

7.:

6.;

17!:

2. . . . . . . .

213.9

. . . . . . .33.1

11

. . . . . . .4.69.2

. . . . . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .. . . .

12.;

7.;

U1othelg%::

13.f

. . . . . . .

. . . . . .

33.;

19.?

22.;

6.$

9.:

10.;

7.:

10?2

16.;

15.i

4.:

8;!

262!

17%

10.:

6.;

7.z

53

34.?35.833.1

8

:36.836.637.1

18.;

9.:

2. i

34.:

)therOrms

ofuber-Jlosis

22.i

18.;

33.:

. . . . .

. . . . .

35.:

26.i

9.;

110.1

11.:

25!!

48.;

22.;

17!!

283!

2431.2

443:

18.;

320.E

41?

M~

83.;59.7

115.:

21

9.;9.$9.2

18.i

. . . . .

. . . . .

717.7

20.i

Diph-the.~

]roup.

39::

9.;

13.:

438.3

17.;

33.:

1s. ;

2!20.2

23.$

5428.0

10.;

22.:

28zg

2520.2

1519.5

811.8

14.:

75::

24};

22

. . .13.923.9

. . . .

;. . .

9.218.3

. . . .

12.$

64.~

10.?

G2,:

‘uber.ulosis

of?&ilp

983:

656.7

33.2

32s. 7

62:;

201?!

. . . . . . .. . . . .

. . ... . . .

. . . . . . .

93’3.9

11%

37.;

322,~

11.:

15?!

352;

1420.6

1243.8

41.:

710.1

18

1:124.995.6

165.4

1410

64.;91.537.1

S6?;

327.5

20.:

48. ;

Icarlet:ever.

[nfhl-mza.Measles. lancer

Ungs.

81%

92?:

1942;

1095.7

1112;

31208.0

72.:

151::

170:

272140.9

55297.0

2092;

“ 6796.6

155125.4

196254,5

136200.0

807

28192.1

117168.3

65

::450.9238.9744.3

6622

3044:201.4407.9

80?;

30274.S

3$96.2

3?258.2

RW.IISTRATION CITIES—Continued.

NEW Yom+ontinued.

Niagara Falls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

North Tonawemda . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Death rate..

Ogdensburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

O1ean. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate..

Oswego . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

PeeksM1l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Plattsburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Death rate...

Port Jervis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . . ‘Death rate..

Poughkeepsie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rato..

Rochester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Death r~te..

Rome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... Deaths. . . . . .Death rate..

Saratoga Springs . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Deatil rate..

Schenectady . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Death rate..

Sgracuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Deat!l r:~te..

Troy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..7)eaths . . . . . .I)ealh r~le. . i

Utie& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths...Death rate. .

Watertown .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Death rate..

WatervIiet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deat&. . . . .Death race. .

Yonkers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Ii ORT?J CAROLINASRaleigh:

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rMe..

4511,473.0

1491,383.0

3992,678.9

1401,340.0

3751,607.3

2541,704.2

1211,0S3,6

1651,669.9

5051:956.2

2,8121,456.2

3892,100.4

2561,917.2

9231,331.3

2,0431, 6,5?.8

1,5412, 001.3

1,3972. 0s4.3

4101,495.0

2501,715.0

1,0731,543.8

455243212

3,156.22,903.23,506.5

582240342

!2.f’80.52,196.63,170.8

2351,447.3

1901,741.2

19.: 13. ;

9.;

47.:

219.1

417.8

13.:

545.0

30.:

3.:

142;

59?:

215.0

11.;

1915,4

3849,4

811.8

10.:

41.:

7.:

12102

83.2119.533.1

256

115:!54.9

176.2

6.;

9.;

15.:

427.9

45::

46.!

87%

76.;

75%

67!$’

63.:

30.i

124?

17590.6

54::

89%

503:

77!;’

93H

IOOGE

87%

82%

61$

1610

111.:119.599.2

1813

82.~119.046.4

37.:

45.:

75%

69!:

........

........ ..

26.$

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. .

. .

3.:.

8:6

5.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

5.:

9!?

15::

8.;

. . . . .

6.;

8.!

. . . . . . . .. . . .

........

..... ..

;2

23.027.518.5

12.:

9.;

10.;

Wilmington:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.Deaths . . . . . .

.Deaths . . . . . .

.Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..Death rate..Death rate.

OHIO.~

Ashtabula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Dwth rate..

Belkifre. . . . . . . . . . . . Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Canton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Deaths... . .k

444Death ~~te ! 1,123.9

ChfDfcothe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . . 217Death rate.. 1,5147

t Rates shown for all ages.

\

........2Rates not shown for this cmrsq see note 2 on page 64.

\ ,

PRINCIPAL CAUSES AIW RATES. 89

CAUSES OF DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA, ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION STATES, ANDCITIES: 190S-Continued.

Tumor.

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

9.;

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .

0.:

........

........

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1.:

1.:

1.:

3.:

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. . . . . . . .

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. . . . . . . .

.. -. . ..-

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

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. . . . . . . .

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9.;

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7.:

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9.:

18.:

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28. ~

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31.:

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2.52130.5

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127186.8

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429?

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275!?

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71275.0

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288!?

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67.:

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119!$91.514s.3

178%

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753:

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ystem.

CAUSES or DEYIH+QnthUIed.

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Acci-ient.

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55.:47.s+36.2

247

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— —

37 ........ 711127.4 ........ 712

10 . . . . . . . . 713102.1 ........ 714

29 ........ 715194.7 ........ 716

7 ........ 717105.3........ 718

22 . . . . . . . . 719115.6 . . . . . . . . 720

9 . . . . . . . . 72173. s . . . . . . . . 722

10 ........ 72390.0 ........ 724

12 ........ 725141.7......-. 726

31 ........ 727135.6........ m

209 . . . . . . . . 72912s. 3 . . . . . . . . 730

30 ........ 73117s.2 ........ 732

13 ........ 733127.3........ 734

53 ........ 7359s.1 ........ 736

177 ........ 737156.9........ 738

83 --------739114.3........ 740

S6 ........ 742136.S ........ 742

41 ........ 743182.3........ 744

10 ........ 745 .

f+2.3 ........ 746

54 ........ 74797.8 ........ 746

31 16 74918 3 ~so

2<9?; 111% %2.50.9 35.8 753246.1 215.0 754

;: ......!.%20 1 757

2Q5.7 4.6 758228.S ........ 759m..5 9.3 760

24 ........ 761Leo.1 ........ 762

15 ........ 763137.5........ 764

35 ........ 76593.7 ........ 766

20 ........ 767139.6........ 76$


.

TABLE S.—DEATHS (EXCLUSITCE Ol? STILLBIRTHS) AN’D DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, I?ROM CERTAIN

. RE~ISTFtATION——

7(3{77(7717Z7Z77<

77:77e

77i776

77~78C

781782

783784

78578E

787788

78979C

791792

793794

79t79f

797798

79$80C

801802

803804

80580680780880981o

811812

813814

815816

817818

819820

821822

823824

REGISTRATION=EL.


C!iic.imw,ti:‘rota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deathe. . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deathe. . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.

Olewland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Death rate.

Columbus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Death rate.,

Dayton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate.,

Findlay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate.,

hrnilton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Deatbs . . . . . .Death rate..

[ronton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Lima. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Dealh rate..

!farietta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

!&@llon.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

lfiddletown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. fleaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Yewark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

~ortsmouth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

NfFm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Death rate...

l!oledo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deathe . . . . . .Death rata..

Youngstown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

ORXGON.3Portland:

‘.Cotal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l)eathe . . . . . .Colored *. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deathe......Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deatn rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deathrate..Colored$. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..DeathrWa..

FENNsYLv&N1,~411entown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .

Death rate..

41tiona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Deathrate..

Beaver Falls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Deathrate..

Bra!ddock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Braclford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

3utler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

.,arbondrJe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

larhsfe:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .‘TotaL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Death rate..White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

All

6, 45(5, 79[

65:1,840.!1,737.14, 195.(

6,99<1,423.:

2, 48{1,6A7.;

/ 1,,461*1,3b6.i

lZ97ti.E

47:1,642.:

1, 164?

3311,141.(

157901.&

14C1,042. s

13.51,293. C

3071,391.2

3161,458.8

1~~.1,160.7

2,3681,398.2

9561,688.7

1,7831,722

611,528,8l,bmz

482 0

7831,707,3

6721,3482

1571,522.9

4102,009,2

1861,088.3

2491,984.4

2611,688.6

160126

1, 4243!1,273.92,535.4

;:$:li

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18.;17.445.c

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168110.E

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. . . . . .

. . . . . .

31.!

73.:

13.:

51.;

14.;

219.2

22. ;

73!;

9.:

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36.;37.523.7

26?;

2856.2

29.?

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23.~

55.:

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. . . . .89

10 1

Small- ~wle~pox.

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. . . . . . .0.9 15.i0.9 15.9

. . . . . . . 6.4

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 8?

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 3.:

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:::::::1:::::::::.. I 6.;

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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. . . . . . 1.9

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . 2.;

.. . . . . . . 14.:

2. . . .19.4

.881:

:::::::1:::::::::

1 31.:

.... ..

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. 1. 1

. . . . . . .. . . 8,9

. . . . . 10.1

CAUSESOF DIIATH.

;carlefever,

3131

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. . . . .

3E79. .

o.;

3.;

5.;

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

6.;

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

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19.:

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.

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2927

8.:

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8. i

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11.i

. . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

19.;

13.:

. . .. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

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11.;

23.;

6;

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35.:30.3’74.6

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5756

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17?

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. . . . . .

. . . . . .

17.:

8. i

6.;

. . . . . .

. . . . .

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328.7

22. ;

836.9

327.0

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2929

. . . . .24.927.9

. . . . . .

61?;

18.?

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5.:

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12.77.6

11

. .8.9

10.1.

—.

Cnflu.enr.a.

13112(

37!:36.(70.[

5:11.2

20?

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11.:

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j17.2

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28.;

36. ;

23. ;

‘2.:

26%

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. . . . .

17.:

lz. :

9.;

19,:

23 ~

47.:

38.:

97

80.?70 8

149.1

4743

13.:12.925.7

6?;

7%

8.:

5.;

13.:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

17.;

. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .

14.:

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87

6.i6.77.9

‘8. $

4.:

9.;

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. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

23. ;

25.;

11

. . . . . . .8.9

10,1. .

l?uberwrlosit

lu:f@.

884717167

253.,1214.8

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624127.0

18??

185173.1

130%

197!:

130::

127%

126?

111:$

2202:.

145%

267?;

872.0

222131.1

58102.4

164144

1402:138.5158.0

l115i

783;

135%

1022;

46.:

1752:

84??

1710

151.!101.1522.0

Othe]form

of;uberoloeiz

1119:

31?;28.1

103.c

7C15.:

32:;

21?

. . . . .

. . . . .

20.:

16.i

6.;

. . . . .

. . . . .

14.i

9.:

22.:

18.;

27. ;

24?

23!;

4239

36.;37.523.7

19.:

1224.1

29.;

24.:

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39.;

12.i

1.. . . . .

8.;. . . . .74.6

34!3?

98j98.(

109.<

3E71.f

13J88.$

87?

85?;

86?

57.:

55:;

40.i

14.:

47.:

72%

73%

54.:

10461.4

42?:

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94.3103.915.8

82%

663;

48.i

44.!

64?;

79!:

58.;

;

. . . . .44.550.6

. . . . .1Rates shown for all ages. z Rates notshown for this cause; seenote20npage 64.


CAUSES OF DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION ARE-4, ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION STATES, ANDCITIES: 1908—Continued.

Tumor. gg.

. —

55 1;

. . . . . . . .1.4 10. i1.5 10.5

. . . . . . . . 12.9

1.: 13%

2.; 11!:

1.: 9!:

11. i 17.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 6.;

8. i . 16.’:

3.14 6.;

. . . . . . . .

.. ---- -. 11.:

7. k 14. i

. . . . . . -.

. . . ..- . . 19. i

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 4.:

1 .:... -..4. 6 . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . :2

. . . . . . . . 18.0

0. i 14?$

1. : 15.:

. . . . . . . . 15

. . . . . . . . 12

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 12.:

. . . . . . . . 11.5

. . . . . . . . 23.7

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 19.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 10.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 19. i

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 19. t

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 17.:

. . . . . . . .

. ..-. . . . 15.$

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 25.:

. . . . . . . .

. ..- . . . . ;

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 35.:

. . . . . . . . 20.2

. . . . . . . . 149.1

Other:;h. C3is:s?s

$tis. nervouseystem.

—l—

147 475125 451

42?? 136%37.5 135.1

Ml. 6 154.4

72315!: 147.1

25125% 165.1

13637!: 127.2

11.2 79%

722; ML%

73. ; 89?;

20.; 117%

40.z L20%

14.: 111!;

19.; 95%

27.i 126%

2823.! 129.3

9.i 180%

12!i ‘16??

24?: 146%

22 15222 151

......18.9 130.i21.2 14;;...... .

13.; 163?

16.: 132!!

9.; 194%

14.: 88%

35.! 117%

16.: 183%

19.: 90!:

....... 21

....-.. 2:

....-..

....... 187.0

....... 202.2

....... 74.6

)iseasesf circu-latoryystem.

716654

205!%195.9399.0

;93161.4

302198.6

192179.6

119?

133?

13$;

1243!

86::

1562i

d:

131?!

lol?i

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16??$

116!8

235231

201.:222.231.6

172?

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134%

127!

2616S.2

2621

231.;212.3372.9

Pneu-monia(l&bdr

mqu ali-fied).

404326

115!!97.7

501.9

39380.0

!%

77:;

62:*

131?

43.:

68?

23.:

67.:

86.:

81::

83:!

63.:

11467.3

173!?

102100

87. ~96.215.8

93’!:

13461

116:;

192?:

18105.3

95%

16103.5

:

53.:40.4

149.1

Other.iseases[ respira-toryystem.

436391

124::117.1289.6

9!!2

OJg:

5753.3

17. i

722;

32.$

27.:

23. $

29. ;

23.:

45%’

1255.4

45. t

53%

77?

%

59. ;64.415.s

6532

46%

38.;

372~;

35.!

. 95%

.&

42

35.:20.2149.1

CAUSES OF DEATH-COntiiUed. I

Diarrhea andenteritii.i Other

Messesof

igestiveystem.

356337

10A101.0122.3

3%

14092.1

37!!

102%

.%%

43.8

96f

51.;

d

9.;

72?;

64!;

63.;

i85109.2

97%

116115

99.;110.67.9

.5A

66?

97::

171%

81%

22175.2

Is116.:

77

........62.Z70.[

..-...-.

3right’sdissase

ephritis.

450410

128?122.8257.4

38578.3

13286.8.

63%

22. !

107!:

97:;

65::

5L. ?

37. z

124%

63:!

4L. 2

45.:

11769.1

65%

9792

83. ~38.539.5

76::

72!!

77.:

24.:

70?

47.:

34:?

97

80.:70.8

149.1

;hfid- Disessesof early

Mh.z ~aney.

. —

247!; 231

~4 ,;#J

370(z? 75.3

16(’) 7?:

75(2F 70.2

. . . . . .

. . . . . . 56!?

(2) 2 89?;

w 1 24.:

(2)4 443

....-..

......- 17.:

(2) 3 37.:

“3(2) 47.i

(’)6 58!

P) 5 - 133%

.......

....... 63.;

(2)= ;?:

(,)~ 109%

27 80

...--.

F; 7 3$-----..

(2;5 87!;

(2)n 74?;

(2) 1 29.:

(a)6 63~?

(,)5 35.!

(2)4 87?+

(2)1 84!?

3- 74

....-..

$1 362.i40.4

....... 223.7

ticide.

358;

24.325.26.4

18%

325:

16%

5.;

44%

8.~

20.!

11.%

22.:

.......

..-----

27.;

4.i

18.;

203

17:;

484:

41.2

%::

15.;

10.:

19.:

9.;

5.i

8.i!

6.;

......

......

......

......

......

..----

Lcci-kmt.

402360

115?107.9270.3

43989.3

’14696.0

10295.4

56~~

114:!

81t

58%

57::

89?;

86.;

140%

4L.:

27.;

15993.9

144%

131.128

112.:123.123.7

113%

114?!

155:!

191?!

99::

1592!

239!!

33

......26.730.3

.......

711-?Enednrses.

5843

16!814.464.4

17535.6

426:

262]

17.:

13.:

757.0

4H

23.:

14.:

38.i

49?

60%

36.t

133:

47?:

2020

......17.I19.2......

50:

16.;

53.!

9.;

17.i

71.;

90%

:

53.240.4149.1

CauseMljther un-nrses. known.

. —

415 3 769392 3 77023 ........ 771

136.6 0.9 772134.8 0.9 773173.7 ........ 774

482 ........ 775109.9 ........ 776

186 ........ 777132.9 ........ 778

116 1 779120.7 0.9 780

12 ........ 78168.1 .......- 782

33 ........ 793121.0 --------784

9 ........ 78581.4 ........ 786

26 ....-..- 787103.4.-------788

17 ........ 78997.7 .......- 790

10 . .. . .. .. 79196.8 ........ 792

10 .--..... 793124.5 .......- 794

2 795145% 9.1 796

26 ........ 797143.1 ........ 798

13 ........ 799117.0........ 800

200 ........ 801131.7 .......- 802

1 803151:; 1.8 804

165 1 805163 1 8062 ........ 807

164.6 0.9 808182.7 1.0 80915.8 ........ Slo

55 ........ 811152.6 ........ 812

49 ........ 813122.4 ........ 814

8 ........ 81587.3 ........ 816

14 ........ 81798.0 ........ 818

2 81981.; u. 7 820

20 ........ 821191.3........ 822

14 ........ 82397.0 --...... 824

17 ........ 82514 ........ 8263 ........1827

178.1 ........’828171,9........ 829223.7 ........ 830

sNonre@stration state; cities stated below only those with effective local ordinances. 4Chiefly Chinese and Japanese.

I


TABLE 3,,—DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS) .4ND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, FROM CERTAINREGISTRATION

831832

833“ 834835836837838

839840

841842

823844

845846

347848

$49350

\851852

853854

855856

857858

859860

861862

863864

865866

867868

86987C

871872

873

874

87:87~

,, 87787$

87$

88(

8818828%88488:Ssf

88i88[

BE GISTRA~lON AREA.All

causes.


PENN SYLVAXIA+OntinUed.

Chambarsburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Chester:TotsJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Totsl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

Columbia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..~s~~{~..]

Dmuwille.......................Deaths......Death rate..

Dubois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Dunmore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Duque.me. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . . .Death rate..

Easton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Erfe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death mte..

Harrisburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Hszleton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Homestead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Johnstown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . . . .Death rate..

Lancaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Lebanon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

McKeesport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. De~ths . . . . . .Death rate. .

Mahanoy City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Demth rate..

Meadville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Dmth mt.c..

Mt. &rmel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Nanticoke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Newcastle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Nomistmm....................Deaths......Death rate..

OilCity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Philadelphia:Total . . . . . . . . .White . . . . . . . .Colored . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . .WMte . . . . . . .Colored . . . . . .

I. . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . . . .

. . Deaths. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. Dwths . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate... . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

. . . . Death rate..

Phoenixville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Deaths . . . . .Death rate..

1901,927.0

603456147

1,532.91,332.92,306.6

1531,111.5

1121,386.8

1331,112.3

2551,594.0

2031,6’24. (1

3921,336.3

9961,596.1

8311,442.7

17;1,101.9

1, 52;?

7301,602.5

6991,426.0

2721,360.1

7431,616.8

2811,839.2

1901,591.4

1, 34?;

2872,083.9

49’f1,228.8

5912,437.S

1941,2$2.4

25,92623,6972,229

1,738.71,672. C3,020.7

1811,858.3

f%%

40.:

1082

25.423 439.0

14.:

37. ?

16.?

. . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . .

20. ‘i

623:

52!!

24. !$

12.:

87!

14. ;

525.0

86!

6~

41.:

. .

14.:

2767.2

1145.4

46. ;

529478

355;33.769.1

10102.7

.—

!deasles.

81. !

77

. . . . . .17.820.5

. . . . . . .

. .. . . . . .

.. . . . . .

16. ?

850.0

& ;

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .. .

10.:

.

.

36. ;

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

4.:

2.5.:

17.:

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . . .

5.:

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

22.:

8.;

. . . .

. . .

266251

17!17.720.3

. . . . . .

. . . . . . .

I Rates shown for all ages.

CAUSES OF DEATH.

3earlelfever.

. . . . .. .

.

.. . . . ..

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

7.:

12. i

8. ~

18.:

120::

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

14.:

5.;

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

6.;

15. !

2.:

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

4.;

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

23. i

123:!

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . .. . . .

208202

13.:14.3s. 1

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

iVhOop-ing

cough.

10. ;

7

:17.814.639.0

29. !

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

33. i

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

3. i

9.:

12. ;

6.;

12. i

2a1i

28%

5. i

10.:

13.?

8. j

11. ;

21. i

12. i

4:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

;;;

15?14.035.2

10. ;

Diph-;~n~

:roup.

50.:

33

. . . .7.68.8

. . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

24. ;

. . . . .

. . . . .

37.:

104%

20.:

24?:

12.:

24. i!

12. ;

1635. i

12.:

10.:

34::

58. ~

8.;

1282~

2102:

14.:

4.:

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

489470

32%33.225.7

62. ?

[nllu-enza.

60. ;

55

. . . .12.714.6. . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .. . . . . .

31.:

32. !

40::

195

17::

I-2.:

18. ;

13.:

26!:

50%

10.:

13. ;

41. i

5.:

7.:

341;

57%

52. ;

295275

19!~19.427.1

20. ;

111othe]

%&#

20. !

33

. . . . . . . .7.68.8

. . . ..-. .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

24. ;

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

12. ;

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

4.;

3. i

12.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

13.:

2. i

15.:

13.:

26. ;

25. ;

17. !

14:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

16.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

108107

7.;7.51.4

30.:

‘uber-ulosis

ofungs.

91. !

64

E162.7122.8429.0

72?:

111.:

650.2

37.:

80?8

122?!

1026:

995:

30.:

1622;

1145?

124!!

85%

90.%

78!2

67. ;

81%

65. ‘!

743:

247!%

46. ;

3,0312,599

432203.3183.4585.4

92. ;

Wher[Onns

of;uber-ulosis.

50. ;

66

. . . . .15.317.5

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

12.:

16.:

10. ;

25%

17::

,J2.:

E.:

19.{

.1020.4

20.:

21::

6.:

33. $

5.:

7. i

5.:

37. ?

6.;

459395

#

86:7

30.:

91. !

191:

43.352.619.5

29. ?

86. ;

8. ~

50.:

32. ;

68?

75!:

744:

80%

36. !

57!!

75!!

35.:

49?

52. ;

1341:

40. ;

58. ?

2767.2

90??

52. ;

1,2561,208

84?;.85.2

65.0

112%

.


CAUSES OF DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA, ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION STATES, ANDCITIES: 1908—Continued. 1

rumor. J&.

. —

.......

....... 30.:

2 ‘32 3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.1 7.65.8 8.8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 21.:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 8.;

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 12.:

,. . . . . . .. . . . . . . 16.3

3.i 20.:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 22::

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 6.;

,. . . . . . .. . . . . . . 6.i

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .,. . . ..-. . . . . . . .

2.i 11.:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 14 i

15.: 5.;

2.; k:

.. . . . . . .

.. . . ..-. 13.?

.. . . . . . .

.. . . . . . . 8.;

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.. . . . ..- . . . . . . .

. . . . . . ... . . . . . . 10.t

. . . . . . ... . . . . . . 16.;

... -----

.. . . . . . . 13.$

14 20414 191

. . . . . . .0.9 13!:Lo 13.5

.. . . . . . . 17.6

. . . . . . ... . . . . . . 10.:

Rmin-gitis.

10.:

33

. . . . . .7.68.8

,-. . . . .

21.:

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

.. ----

. . . . . .

18.;

lfl. :

20.:

14.!

3.:

24:

36.;

30:;

26%

10.;

!45:;

6.;

.53i

17.:

21.:

19.:

16.$

59.:

153139

10:.!

1;:

10.:

Otherhse.ses

lervousystenl.

334:;

6247

157:i137.4292.6

123::

173!:

63%

275%!

56.?I

184?!

12.G

104180.6

153?:

72%

131%

167%

255%

88:

196%

142!1

87?;

116!!

72?

358%

158%

1,707la;;:

114.5112.8147.7

205!]

)iseases)f cimu-latory;ystem.

142%

y

2’170.3146.2331.5

174?$

161%

125!:

43.i

43.:

103%

136217.8

147!:

ilo%

60~~

76%

179%

86%

101%

85::

251!!

81%

72!

67!!

110453.7

198%’

3,1012,887

214208.0.203.7290.0

174!1

,.

l%eu-monia(l:;?

mqudi-fied).

otherfiiessasfa;:g

;ystem.

CAUSES OF DEA!cH-continued.

under 2W&rs

:ysars. ~vw.

B&.h;~

andlephritis

111!:2924

73.?70.297.5

36.j

74.;

75.:

50.;

24.:

95?:

123Z

131T

61%’

90%

3270.2

142!:

65%

25%

98!;

92?

29.:

65.:

52;

198%

72?;

2,3962,245

151160.7158.4204.6

112H

2hild-)irth.:

(,) 3

10

:

II

~92

(’) 2

. . . . .,-----

P) 3

,. -...,,-----

.---.

. . . . .

(2) 2

(’;5

(,) 9

(2) 1

(2) 2

15w

(2;1

(9) 6

(2;0

(2) 8

(2) 4

(2) 4

(2) 1

(2) 5

5(’)

(’) 2

30428024

{122

9

(r) 2

2Rates not shown for this causq seenote 2 on page 64.

Diseasesof earlyinfancy.

91.:

x

94??78.9

195.0

109!:

49.i

58.~

87!:

1.23%

403

845;

623:

55.:

78%

87%

49%

80%

121::

78%

5SJ

52.i

196%

69?

23.i

79%

1,1951,062

13380.174.9

180.2

195:!/

,

40.:

3

:7.65.8

19.5

7.:

-. . . . .-. . . .

8.;

. .. -----. . . ... .

8.;

23.;

16!:

29~;

18.!

12.i

4.!

8.;

10.:

17.:

.. -----

. . . . . . .

16.3

5.:

14.:

19.:

24;

26.$

264256

;;;

10:8

20.:

Accid-ent.

60.;

;;

94.!90.6

117.0

94!;

49.i

125!:

lSN

15120.0

150%

124!;

58100.7

67%

42.:

169!;

2867.1

80%

157::

137%

117!:

70?

232:$

109$!

119!:

l&

1,3531,261

909?89.0

l%. 7

112%

[E&[:auses

30.:

1812

45.:

&i

21.:

12.i

25.~

43.:

48.:

20.:

3.;

41?

12.;

12.:

54?:

6.;

60%

43%

13028

.. . . . .

.. . ..-

116%

56.!

52%

.. . . . .

.-- . . .

26.;

466403

31!:28.485.4

92.;

All Causeother un-xmses. known.

. —

19 . . . . . . . . 331223.1 . . . . . . . . 832

26 1 83318 .. . . . . . . 834

1 83591.: 2.5 83667.2 . . . . . . . . 337

253.5 \ 19.5 838

14 .-... -.. 839116.2 . . . . . . . . 840

8 . . . . . . . . 84199.1 . . . . . . . . 842

7 . . . . . . . . 84383.6 . . . . . . . . 844

13 . . . . . . . . 84581.3 . . . . . . . . 846

6 . . . . . . . . 84743.0 . . . . . . . . 843

23 . . . . ---- 84985.2 . . . . . ..- 850 .

1 851112!! 1.6 852

67 . . . . . . . . 853131.9 . . . . . . . . 854

12 . . . . . . . . 85580.0 . . . . . . . . 856

10 . . . . . . . . 85772.0 . . . . . . . . 8-58

44 . . . . . . . . 861112.2 . . . . . . . . 862

32 ..- . . ..- 863190.0 . . . . . . . . 864

11 . . . . . . . . 867‘1244 -------- 868

16 . . . . . . . . 869167.5 . . . . . . . . 870

13 . . . . . . . . 87199.3 . . . . . . . . 872

6 . . . . . . . . 37850.8 . . . . . . . . 874

17 875329:: 42.3 876

35 . . . . . . . . 877165.0 . . . . . . . . 578

9 . . . . . . . . 87972.7 . . . . . . . . 880

1,509 1 8811,403 1 882

106 . . . . . . . . 883121.6 0.1 864118.7 0.1 885176.2 . . . . . ..- 886

‘z . . . . . . . .92.4 . . . . . ...-1%

I


TABLE 8.-DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS) AND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, FROM CERTAIN

REGISTRATION

——

88$89(89189:89:894

89/89(

8%89f

89{90(

9019U

9U90<

90:90[

9N,90[

gl)f91(

91191!

9H914

91{91(

-, 9U91[91$92(

. .92192;

92:92<

92:92(

9X92:92:93(9319,%

9X934

93:93(

9%93[

93$94(

941942

94:944

94:94t

94i94[

REGLTI’XATIONAREA.All

Causss.

REGISTRATION CITIE S—Continued.

PENNSX’LVANIA-CODtinUed.

Pittsburg: ~Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rat.e..

Pittston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Death rate..,

PlymouLh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death~. . . . .Death rate..

Pottstown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate..

Pottsville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Death rate..

Readiug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Death rate..

Scranton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . .Death rate..

Shamokin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . .Death rate..

Sharon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate..

Shenandoah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

South Bethlehem . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Steelton:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Wh]te . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..

Sunbury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . ...’Death rai,e..

Titusville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Deaths... . . .Death rate..

Warren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

West Chester:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Colored....................Deaths......Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate..Wh]te . . . . . . . . .. S. . . . . . . . .. Death raie..Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death raie..

Wilkes-Barre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Wilkinsburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

V%”illiwnsport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

RHODE ISLAND.

Central Fails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Cranston town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

Cumberland town. . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . .Death rate..

East Providence towu . . . . . . . . .Deaths . . . . . .Death rate..

9,0308,410

6201,649.21,603.42,514.8

3162,200.9

2601,521.0

2101,497.4

3622,131.5

1,3711,440.1

2,0511,054. (i

2G21,233.5

2121,726.8

4’792,010.7

2601,667.5

193104

1,3322:1,29.4,21,(3013

1551,364.9

1~41,479.7

1181,031.4

236172

2,2016:1,974,33,184.1

9971,584.5

2421,266.1

5101,696.7

5911,442.0

3301,632.6

5352,661.0

1001,036.4

2131,447.4

!pli(

25.5238

46!45.569.0

13.2

41.:

7s:;

5s::

52!:

11!

4;

30244,4

16.;

425.7

1082

69.063.1

110.4

8.;

11.i

8.;

13

:121.245.9

447.8

23?;

41.:

40::

512.2

14.:

34.;

. . . . .

. . . .

13.;

smal’-Messles.pox.

-J—

,....... 247. . . . . . . 243. . . . . . .. . . . . . . 45.:. . . . . . . 46.5. . . . . . 16.2

.......

.......I 7.:

.......

.. I 5.:

.. .. I 7. i

,:::::::1:::::::::.... ... ~ 5.:

..... ... 1 4.;

.................

......... .. 8. i

. . . . . . 4.;

1.

. ............ . .

...... . . .

. . .. .........

I ...... . .

I 11.:

l“”-””””””’.

..... 1

. . . . . 1. .

. . . . 9.3

. . . . 11.5.................. .... I 4. i

. 5.;

. . . . ..

.. 9

. 22.0

. .. 19.:

.

. I 14.:

:::::::1::::::::::.......16....... 40.8

CAUSES Or I) EATH.

karlet[ever.

8481

15. i15.512.2

43299.5

146%

. . . . .

. . . . .

5.:

8.;

71*:

4.$

8.;

.. . . . .

. . .

.

22

. . .13.815.8.

8.;

11.:

8. i

. .

.

.

.

.

25::

5.;

23. i

9.:

19.:

. .. . .

10.:

Wpql.

cough.

:;8.;9.04.1

27.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

14.:

17. ;

20%’

10!

4.;

40.!

33.:

.. . . . .

1.

6.t. . . . . . . .

55.2

35.:

. . . . . .

. . . . . . .

.. . . . . . . .

. . . .

. . .

.. . . .

11.:

15.;

. . . . . . .

. .

17.:

. . . . . .. . . . . . . .

. . . . .

. . . .

10.i

6.~

Diph-;:=~

!roup

9:9?

17.:18.212.2

146?

46.:

7. i

11. ?

30!!

324$

37.;

8.;

58?:

12.;

11

.&97.9

. . . . .

8.;

. . . ..

8.:

2

i18.711.549.8

44?

10.;

29.:

1126.8

29.:

39.:

. . . . .

. . . . .

27.;

Influ-enza.

185169

33!:32.364.9

27. ;

11.:

14.:

11.:

363:

2923.4

523.5

32. i

8.:

i2. ~

21

13.:7.9

55.2

. . . . .

. . . .

447,7

35.:

55

. .46.657.4

.

20?:

62!;

33!

922.0

59!?

19.:

31. ?

20.:

111other

%%%

:!

12. ?11.720.3

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

23.:

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

11.:

11?:

21%

14.:

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

37.!

0. i

21

13.i7.9

.55.2

17.;

35.:

8.+

11

. . . . . . . .9.3

11.5. . . . . .

6.:

10.z

13.$

14.:

e29.!

14.i

10.i

6.:

J!ubermlosit

lU:lW.

595514

108s+98.3

328.5

4’1.;

76??

107::

94!:

93!!

10080.7

61:;

122::

1458.8

17109,0

13

:89.863,1

276.1

79.,;

95.:

61.;

22

i;205.2126.3547.3

60!!

68%

993~

141!:

1923:

104517.3

u4:i

122::

Xhel

ofb;u er.

ulosis

10713730

,30.526.2

121.7

7.:

11.;

21.i

35.:

18?

20?

9.!

24.:

4.;

6.:

32

20.+15.855.2

17.!

. . . . .

. . . . .

17.:

33

. . . .28.034.4

. . . . .

20?:

31.:

6.?

43::

49%

29.:

10.i

40.!

)ancer

323308

59%58.960.8

27.:

52.:

107%

94?:

45%

577:

37.;

32.;

4.;

44.;

8

!55.247.3

110.4

61.;

71.;

96:]

98

83.;91.849.8

57:;

83;:

93?

733)

34.:

1493;

93.;

108!$I Rates shown for all ages. ~Rates not shown for this cause; see note 2 on page 64.

.

PRINCIPAL CAUSES ANT) RATES. 95I

STATES, ANDCAUSES OF DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION ARE-4, ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATIONCITIES: 1908—Continued.

CAUCES OF DEA’l!H-LltiUUd.


,nder 2 years

years. ::e;

— —

832 13078-J 119

11173.9172.7198.8

301 6250.7

4:5J ~ 3

7J2 2

2]7(6 2

8:1j”5 23

23;o~9 23

28J2 ~

1:4[6 4

10;,[, 10

535j7 2

31 1301 . . .._.220.9;4#.;

4J0 1

5J5 3

i‘4.......35.0

8 58 4

. . . . . . . 1121.2137.749.8

90 I 12162.1

l$J , 3

181 783.2

.50 I U158.6

34188.0

2;5\ z :

1:3(7 1

J, ~

Mild-,Mh.:!~or. b%:.

. —

4 354 33

. . . ..-.0.7 ;.;0.8

. . . . . . . 8:1

. . . . . . . 320.9. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 23. ;

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 42. !

5.; k:

1. i 18!:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 173

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 14. !

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 16. ;

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . ~.;

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 19. ;

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . ~

. . . . . . . . .. ----

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . ;:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 8.;

11.: :::::::

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 3.:

. . . . . . . 2

. . . . . . . 1

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 18. t

. . . . . . . 11. .!. . . . . . . 49. s

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 14.:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 5.;

3. i 26, i

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 7.:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 14.:

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . 14.:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . ----

. . . . . . .

. . . . ..- 20.:

)iseesesIf circu-latoryiystan .

)isesses)f earlynfarmy.

Acci-ient .

597571

109?8109.2105.5

313!1

99%

&

2s25

7578.8

2271s3. 1

84?;

105%

57229.3

1277.0

17161

117.4126.355.2

149!;

95.:

87!;

1713

158. ;149.2199.0

145230.4

68!:

1233;

245S. 6

419.8

82;

72. ~

142?+

OtherIi&es

igestive;@em.

[J4!iec[enin-gitis. dcide

12811315

{

2)l)z)

(2) 1

(94

(2) 2

(95

(2Y

(2Y

(,) 8

(2) 1

12w

(2) 4

:

[:] ~

(2)

(’) 2

(93

(’)

1

,- . . . .

[31,- . . . .

(,?

w f

C’;[

(9 ‘

w i

(9]

(2) ]

(2) ‘

’82178 I

15.:14.916.2

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

,. -----,. . . . . .

14. i

35.:

16!:

12!:

9.:

24. i

33.:

6. ~

22

. . . . . .13.815.8

.. . . . . .

8.;

23. ;

8.+

;

28. ;23.049.8

6. t

5.:

13.:

19.:

49!:

14.;

10. i

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

580550

105%105.2121.7

195%

117%

213%

212%

208218.5

147118.6

103?

171?;

ul?:

147?:

1010

. . . . . . .69.078.9

. . . . . . .

“ 211?:

214%

131!?

2521

233. ;241.0199.0

122!!

78?;

166!:

156!!

118%’

383!:

62. !

10s!:

700652

1275124.7194.7

139?1

1058.5

192?:

300!:

117122.9

150121.0

98%

138!

92%

77:!

1915

131. ;118.4220.9

158!;

179::

166:!

3024

279.:275.5298.5

1499$

148?:

173!%

173?

.10823

472%

15155.5

1492?

686G29

1.255;120.3

231.2

97%

,64?~

107:1

117?:

57%

11592.8

117?;

105!

155!:

147!:

15u

103. i94.7

165.7

870.4

11. t

17.2

11,6

102. i68.9

24S. 8

111:1

104?:

63!;

78!;

89?

169?

a.:

95!

1,()):

185%181.9259.6

19132.3

81?$

71::

12s2;

88%

202163.0

‘ 1570.6

105!:

142%

173:;

,

!1

g;

44. !

47. ;

43.?

74

65. ;45.9

149.3

108!?

‘ 1683.7

1859.9

1095

202?

59:;

72. ~

40. !

522

498

95?;95.297.3

125~~

81!$

85%

170?:

90%

135108.9

M:;

65. i

130?

S&

.1:

69.:63.1

110.4

79. !

167!:

26.;

1815

167.:172.2149.3

81!

99:2

129?

85!!

74!;

54?;

‘il. :

H74.7

365323

66!?61.8

170.4

l18?~

81%

71::

153?:

87!;

10685.5

42.:

8.:

54!;

51.:

44

--------27, 631.6

. . . . ----

105:?

5.59.7

43.:

2214

205. ;160.7398.0

73!!

47.:

‘ 146!!

80?

79::

228!;

72. !

101::

114111

320.821.2l% 2

. . . . .

. . . . .

5.:

14. ;

. . . . .

. . . . .

1010.5

14::

14. ;

8. i

4.;

6.;

. . . . .-----. . . . .. . . . .. ..-.. . . . .

8.;

. . . . .. ..-.

-----. . . . .

44

. . ..-37.345.9

. . . . .

9.:

5.;

13.:

14. f

<9,;

:2’4.f

,

31. i

20. ;

156140

28%26.864.9

1283.6

29. ~

35. ?

. . . . .

. . . . .

4547.3

S?;

94?:

57. ;

37

113.3

44:

2

2. . . . . .

13.815.8

. . . . . .

26. !

11.:

26. ;

i. . . . . .

1?: ;. . . . . .

2844.5

10.:

36!

2.;

9.$

5.:

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

640. .!

56052S

1253?122.6190.6

83!

87!;

64. ;

117!:

7s9s. 7

10s117.0

9s::

146!j

1%::

109:;

16151

131.2134.2110.4

158!

143:;

157:;

1411

139.:137.7149.3

10s5;

109!!

52216. Z

7s!;

108!!

99f

120.7

S8!

889S90891S92S93S94

S95S96

S9789S

S99900

901902

903904

905906

907908

909910

911912

913914

921922

92$g~d

925g26

933934

935936

93793s

939940 ,

941942

943944

945946

94794s

aIncludes Allegheny citfi annexed December 9, 1907.

9’359-Bu1l. 10+09-7

. .

96/


TABLE .3.-DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS) AND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, FROM CERTAIN

CAUSES OF DEATH.

W&

:ever.

2iph-,:n~

roup.

)ther‘Ormsof

uber-ulosis.

42.;

41!;

32::

439:

14.:

34?

233

402!12.262.6

. . . . .

. . . . .

168

43.:27.895.4

;:

12.:17.76.2

5425

51%37.673.7

:

13. i14.212.5

2423

36. *40.710.7

22.:

Id

25.:

64.:

‘uber-ulosis

ofungs.

85. ;

972:

159!:

326153.4

3248;

211!8

176

1X315.1130.4456.9

66. ;

9558

2553:201.4441.3

258

1%1946129.7262.7

231

1%218.2138.3353.1

5833

160?;117.4313.1

33228o

5045:496.05542

97:;

122%

243%

107:8

REGISTRATION AREA. Vhoop-ing

tough.Smal-lpox.

Ici-mlet:ever.

[nOu-Bnza.

AllCwlass.

leesles. ancer

31.:

131?:

61%

19390.8

33.:

43?:

2622

46.:89.712.5

89%

2924

78.883.359.6

6947

522:6S!.234.0

H

752:88.753.3

,8

83. ;85.475.2

5549

33. !86.863.9

106::

72?

16.:

85. ;

REGISTRATION CITI13S-Continued.

RHODE lSLAND—cOLItinued.

Lincoln tmm.................. Deaths . . . . .Death rata.

Newport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

Pawtucket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

Providence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

Warvicktoum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

Woonsocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

SOUTE CAROLINA.8

94{95(

95195i

95f954

96195(

95195!

95{96(

1311,394.7

1, 28;$

7271,584.9

3,5741,632.2

4381,631.5

5021,451.3

10. i

15. t

2. i

5?:

7.:

14.:

743

12.416.39.4

7. i

187

43.:24.3

107. .!

2::

21?;7.4

35.5

71Zt

67:39.1

114. ?

;. . . . . .

2. [3.f

42.:18. ;

17.; i

377;

22. !

37%

11

. . . . . .1.84.1

. . . . . .

37. !

44

. . . .10,813.9

. . . . . .

3317

2’11:25,0247

17152

16.12265.1

‘t2

11.:7.1

25.1

22

. . . . .3.03.5

. . . . . . .

22. ;

z?

34.6

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

10.:

7.:

39?:

20?

26.~

8. t

158

26.i32.621.9

22.:

2014

53.:46.671.6

542133

40.730.951.0

57

K53.837.681.3

1111

. . . . . .30.539.1

. . . . . .

7564

113!;113.4117.2

17.:

9.:

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

53.:

10.:

11.:

6.~

9%’

7.:

26.?)

101

17.;4.1

28.2

22.;

H. . . . . . . .

29.638.2

. . . . . . . .

3111

23?16.,230. c

4228

39:;42135. e

44

... ... ...........

......

......

2.;

1.$........................

259

441:36.750.1

. . . . . .. . . . .

11

. .2,73.5

. . . . . .

12841

96S;60.4

134.4

16

i15.110.522.9

;

2

;:25.1

1614

24. ;24.821.3

. . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

.......... ... .......

7.:

2.;

163~

11.;

14.:

2712

47::48.946.9

37.:

1813

48 i45159.6

49

%37.038.3355

6330

59!!45.183.8

1210

33. ;35.625.1

2925

44:44.342.6

34.:

4731

325.2

21.:

.......

.........

4.:

20.$’

3.;

28::

. . . . . . .Charleston:

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.

SOUTH DAKOTA.

Sioux FeUs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

96196296:96496:96[

1,536

1,:!2,719.21,773.13,445.6

.......

.......

.......

.......

.......

7. i

1. . . . . . .

2.;. . . . . . .

11.9

7

;5.35.94.6

1310

12.:15.07.6

1. . . . . . .

2.;. . . . . . . .

12.5

87

12.;12.410.7

40.:

9.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

96196[

1701,260.5

TENNESSEE. 3Knoxville:

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.

Memphis:‘Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . .White.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.

96{97(97197297:97!

97{97(9n97197(98(

652445207

1,753.21,544.92,468.7

2,3201,0571,203

1,749.91,557.41,951.8

2,11.41,0661,048

1,996.71,602.82,661.9

Nashville:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Mrhite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rata.white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rab.Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.

TEXAS.8Galveston:

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .White.....................Deaths.....Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Tot.?d. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.WMte. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.

San Antonio:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate,White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rateColored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.

620431189

1,717.71,533.32,367.2

........11.1145

...

1,7541,536

2182,66412,720,72.323.4

......;;

UTAH,8Ogden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . .

Death rate,

Salt Lake City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

VERMONT.Barre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . .

Death rate

Bennington towu . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . .Death rate

99’1001

100100!

28S

1,656.1

1,1551,815.7

5.:

2oi

100100

100100

1471,2S6.5

1261,348.3

.......

..............

10.;................

1Rates sbwmr for all ages. zRates not shown for this cause; see note 2 on page 64.

.

PRINCIPAL CAUSES AND RATES. W

CAUSES OF DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA, ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION STATES, ANDCITIES: 190S—Continued.

Tumor

.......

.......

.......

.......

.......,.......

o.;

. ... .. .

. ... . ..

. ... . ..

. ... .. .

.. .. ...

.. . . ..... . . ...

.. . . ..... .. . ...

.-- .. ...

7. i

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .. . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

32

2.;2.91.5

2. . . . . . .

J’. . . . ..-.

5.1

. . . . . . . .. . . . . .

. . . . . . .

.. -- . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

:. . . . . . .

1.51.8

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . .. . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .. . . . . .

.- . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

Dia-)etes.

10.:

18.:

15.:

15?

7. i

14.2

E

5. i8.23.1

29. t

:. . . . .

It 2. . . . .

8

:

H3.1

1082

1:;

32

8.;

L;

1514

22.:24.810.7

17. ;

18%

8.;

32. ;

6&l.

21.:

22,.:

8.$

17:1

11.;

8.;

:

15. ;

2?!

7.;

1310

35.:34.735.8

2

30!:33.927.8

1610

15. !15.015.2

:. . . . . .

It!. . . . . .

3331

50. ?54.921.3

17.:

31::

16. ;

. . . . . .

.- .-. .

Otherii.wses

lervous~ystem.

74.:

112%

198?

291137.0

85%

83?:

141

$;24I3.6179.4303. G

133::

41

107!:90.3

167.0

137

%108.39s.7

108.2

156

%147.3102.2223.5

32

2;

88.793.162.6

10794

162%166.5138.5

97:1

11OY

75. ?

139?

DiseasesIf circu-latory

system.

106%

203?

178%

405190.6

152?

?.778.1

1s1

l%320.4

195.7416.2

126?;

5542

147::145.8155.0

16482

123s;120.8125.7

228112116

215.3166.4294.6

5940

U&142.3238.0

!;

186. I145.295.9

131:i

118135.5

151!

224%

Pneu-monia(l&b$

mquali-lied).

13s::

97?:

111%

269126.6

134??

14$:

:

111?:77.4

137.7

74:!

5631

1472:107.62S6. 2

NJ

109126.085.5

168.4

13960

17?:90.2

327.7

2312

63?+

1%.:

E

120.1131.153.3

137::

95149.3

75. ;

.72128.4

OtherIiseasesIf respir-atory

3ystem.

95.:

‘ 56?;

74?f

191S9. 9

131!

72?

279

47%35.75d. 3

29. i

2414

64?!

1s. :

10440

78258.998.9

l:OJ

101?76.7

142.2

2517

69. ;60.5

100.2

!:

104.:10s. o85.3

57!:

113%

92?;

42. t

CAUSESOFDEATH+OUtiIMIed.


,nder 2 jears

years. ~~!::.

,

19234.2

187~o ~;

~~5 6

p 2+3j:8 33

5ZJ s 5

62523 7

1

141 5711

1?$ 463-.5142.7510.1

6 151.9

8% 7

1;049114.671.6

78 3022

:: 881.595.866.5

87 364542 z116.287.2

165.1

37 1529 1:s144.1128.7162.8

216197 319 2370.6395.0223.8

12 386.0

34i

66.9

13 . . . . . . .109.4

%J3 6

Otheriiiehses

Iig%imsystem.

74.:

43%

892

19189.9

31%

73?

$831

106.211$3.297.0

74!?

3725

99%86.8

142.1

15570

116%103.1131.4

114

!:107.795.2

127.0

5131

141!:110.3250.5

Ss77

133!:136.4117.2

160?

136?;

109!!

42.:

3right’sdissse

ephrftis

63. ;

112%

135!3

254119.6

soIll. 7

S9%

223

12:394. s&:

51. ;

;!

102.:100.7107.3

16390

122%132.6112.8

10153

95::87.2

109.2

9770

26s%249.0338.2

8265

L 124::115.1181.2

97!1

122::

50.:

117!$

2h31d-)irth.~

(2) 2............

(2) 9

(2)4

4(2)

(2)4

19

1:

~

2(2)

6------

6(2)

. . . . . .(2)

40

z

fj

321s14

{)

222

1

.. ----

$1 ‘. -----

/

(2)1

(i;l

2(9)

(’) 1

Mseases)f earlynfanc y.

53.;45?:

895

1S2

S5. 7

52?:

63%

1002179

177.035.6

247.2

143?!

2721

72. ~72.971.6

5s20

43?;29.55s. 7

:9

i;84.186.776.2

3323

91!231. s

125.3

9984

150::148.8159.9

.

149%

113!;

58.:

53.:

uicide

21.;

7. i

1021.8

25?:

3.+

s.;

44

.. . . . .

lk :.. ----

7.2

:

10.:10.411.9

1816

13.:2$ f

:;. . . . . .

11.31s.o

.. . . . .

i. . ----

11.114.2

. . . . . .

30282

2:21.3

51. ;

365

8. ~

110.7

$&$” de%et. causes.

— —

106~! 31.:

52% 11.:

100!: 21::

20094.1 22?:

81!; 26. ;

743:2 20.2

46 6312

:; r

81.4 111::57.1 (s. 9

100.1 159. G

196:1 ‘i. 4

:; z

126!i s.:111.117s. 9 2:

216 80102 g114

162.9 60.3150.3 32.4176.2 S9. 6

106 1!

%100.1 15.?99.2 12.0

101.6 20.3

3::

;124?; 8.3110.3175.4 2:!

70 4762 41

106. ! 71. !10J. : 72.6

63.9

103:; 22.:

130t 55?:

7 . . . . . . .58.9 . . . . . . .

4 .-- . . . .42.8 . . . . . . .

Allotherausa%

127%

S2?

106%

221122.8

81%

722;

8732

1s7!:142.7222.2

111:;

46

::145.2118.0238.5

15590

147!!157.713s. o

16595

187%169.9215.9

6040

169%145.9250.5

11s99

203%201.9213.2

91!;

155%

lo9:i

74.:

Causerm-

Zlom.

. . . . . . . 949

. . . . . . . 950

7.; :%

;:::::: ;::

6 9552.8 956

::::::: :%

;:::::: :.g

. . . . . . . 961;:::::: g

. . . . . . . 954;:::::: :g

. . . . . . . 967

. . . . . . . 968

. . . . . . . ~f

._::. g4

23 975

12 ::!l.?. 3 978

;!: M

2 9812 932

. . . . . . . 9331.9 934

. ..3.. %

. . . . . . . 987

. . . . . . . 988

. . . ..-. 9s9

. . . . . . . 930

. . . . . . . 991

. . . . . . . 992

1 9931 994

. . . ..-. 9951.5 9961.8 997

. . . . . . . S98

1 9995.7 1000

. . . ..-. 1001

. . . . . . . Iooz

. . . ..-. 1003

. . . . . . . 1004

. . . . . . . 1005

. . . . . . . 1006

sNonregistratilon state; citiez stated below only those with effective local ordinances,


TABLE a. —DEAT.HS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS) AND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, FROM GERTAIN

——CAUSES Or DEATH.

——

I.fessles.Diph-theriaand

:roup.

22.i

16.:

21

13.:9.9

21.8

22

. . . . .10.317.0

..

......

......

. .

1.

9.9151

. . . .

109

14,iy~,~3.3

33

. . . . .13.827.1

. . . . . . .,

4’2

$.

4.9

(4;1

(4T

(4Y

(4) 7

1126.0

16.g

32.i

REGISTRATION.AREA. Puber.:uloeie

of~~~ ‘ Small-fever. pox.

Whoop-ing

cough.

dl other

&%.&All ‘yphoi<

fever.Influe-nza. lance]

causes.

—l—962;

90?1

1311

83.:109.043.6

9

:46.350.939.1

129

41.:55.423.8

44

......39.660.4

......

5333

75%83.465.5

1711

77.:99.555.8

8462

772:92.653.8

(4Y

(,p

(4;3

(4) 5

66?

82?:

71::


WJRIIONT-COntinUed.Surliugton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .

Death rate. ---1---1007100:

10091010

39$1,823.C

21s1,758,C

9.?

......

22.:49.:

t......

6.89.9

......

114

56.;34.091.2

32

10.:12.37.9

523

49.630.286.5

2312

32%30.336.0

292

1332;18.1251.1

38

i!35.220.958.7

(4)6

(lY

(,)4

(4)8

11.:

22.:

6.k

45:?

90:i

231211

156.7118.9239.7

493019

251.9254.7247.5

%

190?:197.0182.5

251015

247.8151.0432.6

184

1$262.4M. 3445.2

6730

3073:271.3344.1

223105118

206.8156.8238,5

167(4)

96(4)

71(,)

(,Y

136%

104!;

117?:

a.?24.:

32

20.i19.821.s

77

......36.059.4.....

63

20.:1s.523.8

44

......39.660.4.....

28

H39.932.849.1

43

18.;27.19.3

3518

32?;26.941.6

64(4)

(4P

(4?

(4) 6

16.;

27.;

26.;

.......

.......Rutland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .

Death rate. 33.t

.......

24.i

1

. . .. .......VIRGINIA. 3

Alexandria:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .White.. . . . . Deaths. . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.WMte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. DwAhrate.

101110121013101410151016

64

40.i39.643.6

13s

66.;67.965.1

2015

69.!92.339.7

21

19.i15.128.x

~~

62.778.342.6

1165

50.454.346.5

573918

52.95s.344.0

3s(!)

(!)47

20(’)

(4)8

66??

15.5

45.:

...............

...............:::::::,: ......

I .

.......G.:

. . . . . . .21.s

149

72.i76465.1

42

13.i12.315.9

1.......

9.:... .

28.8

13

!18.515222.9

21

9.i9.09.3

2110

19:;14.926.9

9(1)

14(1)

5(1)

.......

.......

..............I>auville:

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .W“hite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . .. Deat.hrate.White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deal.hrate.

3 ... .1 .2 ......

15.4 .8.526.1l.......

125

61.i42591.2

33

.. ....10.418.5

......

312

29.715.157.7

133

18!;7.632.7

184

82!:36.2130.2

32

H29.716.451.3

1 . . . . . .1

:yuchburg :Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .White. . . . Deaths. . . . .Colwed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..lkmths. . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deathrate.White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rai,c.Colored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Dcathratc.

kfanchester:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .White...’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I)czaths. . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deathrate.Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.

440241199

1,525.11,4s351,578.7

17510471

1,73,4.41,570.52,047.3

1,434655779

2,044.81,6J472,550.3

G26230396

2,870.22,080.13,682.7

2,4S61,2611,225

2,3a5.21,883.62 025.4

.3..5 ..6.2 ....... . ....

;::;; :;~:::::::.

. . .

. . . 1.....Norfolk:

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deai.hs. . . . .

,Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Death rate.WMte. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..lloath mtc.Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Dcathratc.

103510361037103s10391040

1* .1 . .13 ..

20.0 .2.542.(i .

.... .........5.7; ’24.2101, 42.9

\. .. ........

~etersbur~~M&.:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Ikaths . . . . .

Death...Colore~.I~~IluIIII IIJEIIIIIDcaths. . . . .Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Dcathrate.White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Death rate.Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. DcalA mf,c.

7 21 2 .0 .

32.1 9.2 .9.0 M. 1 .........55.8 ..................

......

......

......

......

......

11

. ..0.91.5

......,

(4)4

7 . 72 . . 65 .

6,5 6.;30 . ... 9.0l!!2 . 2.4

.

. .::::::::I (f)3

Richmond:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..neaths . . . . .White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Demos . . . . .COIOred. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . .Totol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Dsath rate.White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..lleathmte.Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l)eathrate.

WASIIING’NIN.43eattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Dezdhs. . . . .

Death rate.I,95C(’)

1,247(’)

810(f)

239(,)

1(4)

7(4)

5({)

105s1054

10551056

mm10M

105:106C

(4) 1 (’)2 (i) 2i W1Spokane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. DeQl] s.....Death rale.

17acoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l)eaihs . . . .Death rate.

Walla Walla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Death rate.

.. ..........

40!1

.......

9.i

11.!

. . .

WEST WRGINIA.3

Whesding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Dcaths . . . . .Death rate.

6741,591.c

10611062

WISCONSIN... .

..... . . 33.!?Appleton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .

Death rate.243

1,338.‘J

2031,319.4

10631064

10651066

.. . .

.---+:::::::l 6.;:::::::.. 19.:hhland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..lkaths . . . . .

Death rate. ......I Rates shown for all ages. ZRatesnot shown forthis cause; seenote20npage 64.

,


CAUSES OF DEATH. FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA. ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS. THE REGISTRATION STATES, ANDCITIES: 1908—Continued.

huuor.

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . -----

. . -----

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . ..-.

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . .. . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

1. . . . . . .

1. i. . . . . . .

3.3

21

9.;9.0%3

11

......0.91.5

......

(4) 3

(4) 3

(4) 3

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. -----

Dis-]etes.

13.:

8.i

33

,.....20.429.7.....

1......

5.i,....-,13.0

:..-..,10.418.5.....

......

......

......

......

......

.....

116

15.;15.216.4

32

13.:18.19.3

1313

......12.119.4

.-----

(4F

(4) 9

(i?

4(4)

4.5

33.!

26.;

lenin.gitii.

27.!

16.!

87

54:69.421.8

1510

77.:84.965.1

98

31.;49.27.9

:.....49.675.5.....

2010

28?;25.332.7

11

......4.69.0

.....-

2G17

24.!;~ :

(1Y

(4?

(4Y

(4) 7

26!:

22.:

32.;

Otheriseases

ofe“mousystem.

86?:

198?

2213

149.:W. 9196.1

#

2572;212.3325.7

45

ii15G.O117.0206.3

1913

188.!196.3173.0

12356

175!;141.5219.3

5917

270$153.7390.6

289136153

268.0203.1374.1

i33(4)

83(4)

(4) 67

23(4)

E9T

99::

84%

DiseasesIf circu-latorySySteD1.

223%

MO%

3320

224%198.2283.2

3420

174?:169.8162.4

37

;!128.298.5186.6

114

109.i60.4201.8

147

::209.6144.0294.6

%

2933:235.1353.4

252130122

233.71942298.3

244(4)

105(4)

33(4)

20(4)

132!;

1041!

17110.;

Pneu-monia(loo?

unquali-fied).

109??

90!i

188

122::79.3217.9

5217

267?144.3456.0

2912

100?173.9134.9

113

1G9.;45.3230.7

91::

129.875.8199.7

49

;?224.7,103.5344.1

152

1%140.’977.7244.5

89(4)

104(4) ~

38(4)

16(4)

125?

93:;

Ilo%

Otheriiseaseslf respfr.story

iystem.

91?:

33. 1!

1;

122!:69.4

239.7

194

97:;

1%2

227

7G::43.1

119.0

1911

lW. !166.1230.7

78~3

111!’:58.1

180.1

205

91?:45.2139.5

187

1%173.497.1298.3

53(4)

41(4)

23(4)

(4) u

682:

27.:

45.:

CAUSES OF DEATH+Ontinued.

Diarrhea andenteritii.1

,nder 2 years

years. ~ye:-

. —

‘ 71 13’+. 1

16] 4185.1

20 311

;!56.7118.923!3.7

I

20 710 410 3138.8118.916%4

31 42G11 ;121.3129.3111.1

12 1102 . . . . . . . .128.8166.157.7

21x 1037 11124.198.5

157.1

50 127

;? 5284.3235.1334.8

14073 ::G7 16164.1140.4203.0

(4) 9

(4;1

(4) 3

(4;3 (4) 5

291 785.0

9 . . . . . . .49.6

710 1

OtherdiieJses

Iigestiwsystem.

114?:

99%

:

40.:29.765.4

.221:

113.1118.9104.2

2513

86??80.095.2

6~

59.:75.528.8

:

119%128.8108.0

1376

59.683.355,8

15086

139%128.5156.5

144(4)

89(+)

57(4)

22(4)

132!$

99!:

97?

3right’sdkss

ephritis

82?!

173?3

2915

::;:;

30;o

2014

102.:118.978.2

2214

76.!86.263.5

103

99.:45.3201.8

:4

132!:11s. 7150.6

6624

302%217.1390.6

1791;;

166.0174.8151.6

123(’)

n(4)

(*) m

H(4)

106$

llo?~

6. k

Nonregistration state; cities stated below only those with effective local ordinances

Child-)irtw

(,) 3

4(’)

1

. . . . . . .

$11.. . . . . .

422

{1

22

9

;.. -----

8. . . . . . .

:. .. ----

8. . . . . . .

18108

{1

:)

2

!4

[1

2a

372215

r)

2~

38(2)

e?

(z)?

(2) 4

(2) 8

(2) :

(2) 3

E&&:

infancy.

77?33.:

1410

95. i99.187.1

;:

159:;169.8 I143.3 ~

31

:;107.573.9150.7

7’G

69.;90.623.8

71

::&j.

124.4

3411

155%99.5.213.9

13669

.126!!103.1163.8

73(4)

54(4)

29(4)

8(4)

56?!

71::

97:2

uioide

9.?

16.:

33

.. . . .L

M.. ..-.

11

.. . . . .5.18.5

.. . ..-

!

20.:30.87.9

33

......29.745.3.....

1814

25.t~;

65

27.:45.29.3

1313

12.?.17.92.4

69(4)

(4F

(4F

(4) 2

23!:

16.:

426.0

Acci-dent.

114?:

90:*

117

74.:69.487.1

H6

56.:50.965.1

159

52.;55.447.6

:......19.330.2

......

;;

1G6%103.6m. 3

2813

128::117.6139.5

10046

925;68.7132.0

(;*

(4;6

(4)67

(4)n

E??:

77::

182?

e%ed&uSm.

18.:

8.;

201010

136.299.1

217.9

119

56.:76.426.1

1:

62. !55.471.4

76

69. ;90.628.8

20;:

23.525.332.7

295

1332$45.2

223.2

6925

64%37.3

107.6

14(4)

(4;9

(4) 4

(4) 5

16. ;

60?:

26.:

Anothercauses,

233?:

189:1

2416

170.!168.5174.3

2212

133%118.9156.3

2620

93.:129.347.6

14

:~:~:

230:7

94

::159.7154.1167.0

22

1:137.6108.5167.4

185103

205’%186.7237.2

173(4)

114(4)

(4)08

(4Y

181!’:

154%

i297.5

4 Population not estimated.

Causeun-

arovm

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

.216.5

11

. . . . . . .6.89.9

. . . . . . .

42

2G.;17.026.1

93

31.:18,547.6

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . ..-.

. . . . . . .

113

10.:

d i

(4) 3

(4) 2

(4) 1

. . . . . . .

.. -----

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

16.:

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

=

10G71008

10091010

101110121013101410151016

1017101810191G2010211022

102310241025102610271028

102910301031103210331034

1035IG361037103810391040

104110421043104410451046

104710461049105010511052

10531054

10551056

10571058

1059 .1060

10611062

1G631064

10651066

,


TABLE 3.—DEATHS (EXGLUSIVE Ol? STILLBIRTHS) AND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, FROM CERTAIN

REGISTRATION

.

10671068

10691070

10711072

10731074

10751076

10771078

10791080

10811082

10831084

10851086

10871088

10891090

10911092

10931094

10951096

10971098

10991100

11011102

11031104

11051106—

REGISTRATION AEEA.


WISCONSIN-COntiLIned.

Beloit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

Chippewa lMlls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Death rate.

13auCltdre. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Death rate.

Fonddu Lac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Death rate.

C+reenBay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . . .Death rate.

Janesville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths.Death rate.,

Kenosha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths.Death rate.,

La Orosse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . .Death rate.,

Madison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

Manitowoc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Desdhs. .Death rate.

Marinette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deatlm . .Death rate.

Merrill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . .Death rate.,

Milwaukee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . .Death rate.

Oshkosh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deatbs.. . .Death rate.

Rsoine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

Sheboygan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. .Death rate.

Stevens Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths . . . . .Death rate.

Superior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Deaths . . .Death rate.

Watertown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. . . .Death rate.

Wausau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Deaths. .Death rate.

Allcauses.

1531,069.5

1471,538.0

2561,314.9

2541,366.5

4531,786,6

1971,395.1

2351,244.2

3851,319.1

2569559

1701,278.2

1721,158, 2

1181,230.1

4,4461,356.0

4451,392.8

4001,169.5

3081,248.8

1641,880.3

381956.6

1031,179.4

2011,278.6

6.;

18.;

22.i

213.5

220.8

175;

37%

20.;

972:

11.:

15.!

CAUSES OF DEATH.

Influ-enza.

I . 1 1 . . . . . . . . . .. . . 3.4 . . . . . . 3. i 6.;

I. ................. . .. .17.; 7.;

1::::::::1::::::::/:::::::::1::::::::1:”-”””--”. ..I1........1..... ....... .. . . .. . 6.;

. . . ....... ......... 3 . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . 31.3 . . . . . . . . .. . ,..

. . . s?:

........ . ...~ 6.31::::::::~ 15.~.. . . . . . . . .

I I . . .2.9 . . . . . 11.; 5.;

I. ...... .........I 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.3 12.i

1::::::::1::::::::~::::::::::1::::::::i:::::::::

I . . .....I 1........... ... . .. ........ 2.5 . . .

.....

.....

10.:

5. i

5. i

1!?47.3

14.$

15.i

10,:

1s. :

52. ;

6.;

441.7

7222.0

9.$

8.;

12.:

114!!

32%

445.s

212.7

21.;

20.:

5. i

5. i

11.;

7. i

5.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

11.;

. . . . . .. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

20.E

4?:

3.:

2.;

12.:

22. ;

1512.6

34.:

12.:

!uber-Uys

ungs.

69!

156!;

102%

102%

9s?

134::

34!!

150%

52?;

112::

94?:

145%

3S6117.7

1153:

125$

S92;

91.;

753:

14s?:

S9::

Otherrow

mber-nlosis,

41.:

S3.?

15.2

16.;

31.:

28.:

10.:

17.?

22.:

7. i

640.4

220.s

16:!

28.!

17.:

72s. 4

11.:

15.?

. . . . .

. . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

:ancel

104!:

S3.;

71!!

96%

9s2:

77!

31.:

1133;

74?

52.;

1387.5

62.!

22368,0

973:

582;

1092:

91.;

45%

91.:

108!!

I Rates shown ior all ages.

.

I?RINTCH?AL CAUSES AND RATES. “ 101

CAUSES OF DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA, ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION STATES, ANDCITIES: 1908—Continued. P

Tumor; J&

— —

........

........ 21.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 10.:

10.: 10. !

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 5.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 3.;

7.; 21.:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.- . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 17. ?

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 15.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 13.:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0. i 16!!

o.; 18.:

2.; 11. $

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 16. i

11. ii !22.:

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 5.:

~. . . . . . . .~~. 9. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 12. ?

[enin~tis.

14. i

52.:

61%

21. $

39:!

. . . . .-----

10.:

30.:

14.:

45. !

33. $

4.;

24?

825.0

20.:

36.:

So. :

32!

U.:

19.:

—

otheriseases

ofervou:ystern.

76::

104!:

1543:

134’%

185%

177?!

58:;

106?;

70?:

105%

87::

62. ~

372113.5

1223;

90%

27109.5

U6:?

552;

148::

140?;

Disensesof circu-latory

system.

118U

177%

128?:

145?4

11,3??3

191?:

153?

1644:

130?$

203%

127!:

93.:

#;

72

225.4

1195

2497.3

2402i

47?

80. i

Ill%

Pnec-monia(lo:y

ulquLii-fied).

Otheriiseaseslf respir.rctory

system.

CAUSES OF DEA’lIZ-COllthlU@.

Diarrhea andenteritis.1 Other

dis!+w

Iigestivesystem.

83::

177?:

149%

129??

142??

191346

79?

14%

97?

97?

47. ;

135::

25878.7

97%

78?

6S%

172%

52?+

45.:

E3Y

3right’sd:sse

ephntis

2a. :

31.2

82?;

421.5

985

.56.:

79::

541:

37!!

60.:

50.:

773.0

21164.4

37:

612;

81!!

222.9

42?;

57. i

44. !

2hild->frtw

(’) 2

1w

4(’)

(’) 1

(2) 6

(’)’2

(2) 3

(97

(94

P) 1

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

(2) 2

(9W

(2) 2

(’) 1

(2) 4

2(2)

(2) 8

.- .-. .

.. ----

8(!2)

)isesses)f enrlynfzmoy.

uicide

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

220.9

.10. z

26.:

7.;

14;

421.2

10.:

3.+

15. ;

. . . . . .

.- .-. .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

25S!

6.:

73.:

24.:

. . . . . .. . . . .

10.:

11. &

25. f

Acci-dent.

62.:

89.:

11s?

75!:

102?!

15106.2

U6?~

9z~~

67?;

97::

40.:

73.:

22468.3

53?:

29S4. 8

68%

so. ;

138?

34. i

82?

Ill-ednedauses.

7.;

20.:

30.:

727.7

43?;

214.2

10.:

17. !

26.:

67. !

40.2

20. i

18’%

40?;

7.7.!

2s. :

34.:

20. !

34.:

19.:

AllOihexauses.

153%

94.:

102%

28156.0

236?:

17“134.6

95::

1162!

1152;

97!$

107!:

125?!

305104.6

109%

. 2267.2

97?!

240!~

92%

103. !

1782!

Causeuu-

Lrlowz

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

31.:

10.:

21.:

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

7. i

5.:

. . . . . .

.- .-. .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

13.2

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

.-- . . .

. . . . . .

2.:

4i

57.:

5.:

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

.- .-. .. . . . .

.

10671068

10691070

Ion1072

10731074

10751076

10771078

10791080

3.0811082

108310s4

10851086

10371088

10891090

1091 ‘1092

10931094

10951096

10971098

1099I1OJI

11011102

1103110$

11051106

—

: Rates not shown for this cause; see note 2 on page 64.

102 MORTALITY STATISTICS. ,

TABLE 4.—DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS) AND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, IN THE

REGISTRATION AREA, FROM EACH CAUSE AND CLASS OF CAUSES: 1904 TO 1908.

NUMBER OF DEATHS PER 100,000 OF POPULATION.I NUMBER OS’ DEATHS.

CAUSE OF DEATIL I Annual Annualaverage1901 to1905.

1s04 1905 1966 1907 1608 1604

1, 663. {

451.:

1905 1906

1,605.:_

426. I

1907 1908

1,616. (

430.:

iillcauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l 529,030 551,35’ 545,53

145,26

39,081

9, 47!

1,32:30/

2,552,28’3,59:8, 03!6, 70!1,33(6, 42(

. . . . . .

. . . . . .44<

2, 58{. . .

43:i

1, 51(7!

106,174

658,10:

174,702

50, 25(

13, 16(. . . . . . .

1,41;

5, OE3,2276,324

10,7939, 05C1,7.374>320

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .5.52

3,352. . .

. . . . . . . .

1,76:150

124,452

687,03

181,35.

52, 87!

12, 67(

. . . . . . .1, 16{

4,3;4,30:4, 85(

10,15<8, 67!1,57$

10, 06(

691,574

186,264

53,164

1,628. f

445. [

1>645.:

434.:

1,535.8—

413.7I.-Gen~aldisemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .../ 144,987 149, 54{

A.-~@-k disc.w.........lz 43, 03i

10,5%2

136. < 115.: 122. f 126. { 118.1

25.3. . . . . . . . .

(1) ~ ~

1:;12.411.022.319.1

2;;(1)

Typhoid fever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,458Exanthematic typhus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Relapsing fever .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Malarial fever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,56!Smallpox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,119Meas1e3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,951Scarlet fever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,608Whoo ingcou h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

iDipht%eriaan emnp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3,5729,674

Diphtheria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,960croup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1; 714

Influenza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,506Miharyfevw. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Asiatic eholera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cholera nostras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460Dysentery . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,810Plague . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Yellow fever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ::Leprosy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Erysipele.s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,45!

. Other epidemicdisesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

11,375. . . . . . . .

1, 10;92

4,6115,5774,969

10>0528,5901,4629,989

1. . . . . . .

4922,930

52

1,8~:133

133,100

1,727

2:8235

78, 2;;67,376

6984,2182,723

746

3%785

1,300120

2,5432,432

5160

33,4651,143

13,0443,9635,2503,0231,2825,755

4583,5412,4321,1096,274

500199689

2,1522,343

95

22;59

252

71>090

32.2

N4. [3.49. I

11.111.c29.724.55. ~

20. c(1)

31. $(1)(1)4 ;

2.111. (10. $6.(

28. !23, $4.7

20.:(1)

. . . . . . .I. 27.7

(’). . . . . . . .

P)5.10.3

321.5

28.:

!13.{

o.!7. I6. I

10.:23.119.\3.\

19. (

32.1. . . . . . . .

(1)3 ~

0.212.47.9

15.426.322.1

lt 2. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .

1.38.2

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .(1)4, s

0.4

303.6

30.:(1)

. . . . . . .2. [0.2

10.:10.:11. (24. [20. f

2: i. . . . . .. . . . . . .

L (6. i0. i

$14.40.4

307. i

I, 39i70<

3,65$3, 61(2, w9,4447, 89[1,54e6,724

.‘

.......397

2,5677

......401

2, 77s8$

17

1,85C147

128,472

1,86s

2!7521

. . . . . . .76,65066,374

6904,0622,629

594

2%713

1,254109

2,3222,235

41

30, 5:!968

11,5963,5704,3882,5901,1216,281

5083,4392,3091,1305,801

389156658

2,1853,130

92

19!

2%

73,298

........1.48. ~0.10.3

(1; ~

0:2

......1.:7’.,

. . . . . .L:

(1)4, ,

o.;

314.:

.........1.16.5

1

111

4.00.3

41, 6S0

94

13.-Othergeneral d;sesses . . . ..l 100,005 106,516 309.3 295.6

Septicemia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Glanders and fe,rcy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?dalignantpustule andchmbon . . . . . . . . . .Rabies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ac.tinomyoosis, tritilnosis, etc . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pellagra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‘l?nberculos is(allfomn s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tuberculosisoflungs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tuberculosis oflarygx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

N%:wm%$f::::::::::::::::::Pott’sdisease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tuberculous abscess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Whlteswelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tuberculosis of other organs. . . . . . . . . . .Generalimberenlosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Scrofula.., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Venereal dmeases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Syphilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gonorrhea 5jears Andover) . . . . . . . . . .

[Gonorrhea under 5years) . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cencerofmouth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cancer ofston@h and liver . . . . . .Cancerofmtestmes., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cancer off emale gemtd organs. . . . . . . .Cancerofbqmst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cancer ofskm . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cancerofotheror unspecfiecl organs..

TunlOr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rheumatism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Acute atilcular rhenmfuhsm. . . . . . . . . . .Chronic rheumatism and gout . . . . . . . . .

Diabetes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Exo hthahnic goiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Add!son’sdiseese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Leukemia . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Anemia,chlorosls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Alcoholism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lesdpoisoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Other occupational poisonings . . . . . . . . . . . . .Other chronic poisonings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .scurvy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Other general diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,998

2!4214

62, 83;55,251

5572,9051,946

492

2::467926143

1,3761,335

;;22,214

6778,0912,3323,2631,845

7405,266

4882, 8S91,6981,1913,772

218149394

1,5782, 0:;

16:

1::

60,040

1,886

2;3818

1,78(

2:44H

. . . . . . .65,35256,770

6103,2642,193

56361

261539

1 091126

1,5961>534

27

24, 3%792

8,9392,7323,6372,010

8185,::

2,8271,918

9064,397

256141

1,$;2,106

8;

16944

205

61,556

1,861

2;8521

. . .75,51265,341

645

3,9382,663

618

3%685

1,256136

2,0762,006

34

29, O;:941

10,9463,2734,0902,421

9846,365

4703,3362,2181,1185,331

346191599

2,0932,707

97

22;62

242

70,322

6.1(1)0 ~

0.1(1(11193.2169.9

1.78.96.01.50.20.71.42.80.44.24.10.10.1

68.32.1

24.97.2

10,0

::16.21.58.95.23.7

11.60.70.51.24.96.20.3

(l)., s

0.10.5

5.7(1)0 ~

0.10.1

$;l, c

177.3

k:6.31.60.20.71.62.90.44.7

t?0.1

70.62.2

26,47.2

10,46,12.3

16.01.39.66.33.3

12.90.70.41.24.85.80.2

(l)., s

0.20.4

182.8

1.631.821.99.92,55.0

71.9

lt :6.83.44.04.5

2:;

19.63.30.22.30.1L 6

5.:(l)., ,

0.1

fj3, ~

168.:1.$9.16.!L 10.20. E1.c3.?0.44.74. E0.10.1

72.12.3

26.58.1

10.86.02.4

16.01.58.45.72.7

13.00.80.41.4

::0.3

(1)0 s

0:10.6

182,3

3:219.415.12.65.1

72.23.1

17.77.33.14.34.0

19.8L o

18.83.10.32.30.1L 5

4.5(l)., ~

0.20.1

. . . . . . . .184.2159.4

1.69.66.51.50.10.81.73.10.35.14.90.10.1

70.82.3

26.78.0

10.05.92.4

15.51.18.1

i;13.00.90.51.55.16.60.2

(1] e

0:20.6

171.6

1.225.617.77.92.75.0

71.;

16.97.14.24,1

1.$:

1!:3.0

1;0.11.6

4.:(1)0 ,

0.20.1

. . . . . . .183.C158.G

1.79.76.31.40.20.61. ‘73.00.35.65.40.10.1

73.12.3

27.88.5

10.5

2;15.01.28.25.52.7

13.90.90.41.65.27.50.2

(1) b

il0.6

175.5

1.226.617.69.02.75.3

75.43.0

l&~

1!

It i

II;3.00.22.10.1L 7

66, 79+58,763

5703,0252,098

519

2%545974124

1,5691,507

28

237#

8,7442,3993,4362,030

7585,291

4443,1872,1001,0874,259

247148

1,%1,927

81

17:50

137

11.—Diseeses of nervous system . . . . . . 60,581 184.6

1.931.923.48.52.44.9

70.03.7

20,2693.64.44.5

22,61.1

21,53.50.32.40.1L 3

157.9

Encephtiltis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -?&3ningitis. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Meningitis (simple and rmqualiried)...Epidemicc:rebro spinal meningitis.

Locomotorataxla..c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Other dkesses ofarnnal eord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

63010,3667,6012,765

7861,589

22,756,1,1986,5832,2341,1701,4461,4527,363

3647,0001,150

7::

4?:

53010,5537,2693,284

8201,653

23,8281,2506,4312,2631,1391,3411,4816,802

3106,4921,105

7:!

5::

46511,6546,5405, :;;

1,72424,3901,0425,9812,4501,0391,4361,3676,677

3466,3311,033

7:;

5?:

49610,5027,2443,2581,0972,030

29,4341,2776,9332,9091,7361,6911,8637, 428

314711141,213

9%

6%

52011,1097,365;, ;;;

2:23431,5001,2588,1282,1161,6581,7511,8637,060

3046,7561,253

8#

716

8,%6,3042,6001,1982,412

32,4671,0877,5442,3871,7231,7241,8246,450

2736,1771,169

102855

71:

Apoplexy . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Softening of brain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Paralysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General paralysis of insane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Other fqms ofment?l disease. . . . . . . . . . . . .Other dlseesesofbrcm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E ilepsy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .“&mtisions>(rdl ages) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

“Convulsions” 5years Andover) . . . . .[_ ,“Convnlsiom” nnder5years) . . . . . . . .

,retanns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Other diseases of nervous system . . . . . . . . . .Dfsecses ofeyeand adnexa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Diseasesofear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . .

1Less than oneAenth.

DEATHS AND DEATH RATES. 103

TABLE 4.—DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS) AND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, IN THEREGISTRATION AREA, FROM EACH CAUSE AND CLASS OF CAUSES: 1904 TO 1908—Continued.

Annualaverage:I;gtc.

NUMBER OF DEATHS. I NUMBER OF DF,A’IHS PER 100,000OF PoPuLATION.

1905CAUSE OF DEATH.

190’4 1805

58,503

1906 1807

78,365

6345,971

59,1572,9246,7271,733

258

8!;33

89,246

8;?364.?&

12,9207,3685,.557

67,32016,88150,439. 1,898

2,838183

1,402202

1,432684748

34,800

1908 1904 1906 1907 1908

187.7 179.0 -,111.–Diseesesof circulatory system..1 52,696 57,220 70,666

6595,285

53,5312,7505,4781,717

244

. 8:;37

80,607

5855,994

60,0382,9977,9351,;:

12675024

81,758

7$:g4

18512,1327,0s95,043

61,25916,75844,5011,8482,596

1461,313

1751,249

634615

89,643

162.0 172.7 173.3 172.4

2.111.3

12496.69.;

0.6

k;0.2

221.6

0.22.31.21.1

3:;21.515.5

159.333.1

126.24.78.60.53.80.74.32.32.0

197.0

1.911.7

13426.6

10.6

k:0.32.50.1

232.3

1.812.6

132.56.8

12.34.20.7

M0.2

205.7

L 612.9

130.7

1: J

0.60.22.00.1

200.4

1$:133.3

6.71: g

0.60.3L 70.1

Pericardit$n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677Endocrqchtls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,665Heart dwmse.r. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,6f2.knginapectenst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2>143Diseas~ofarterles .. . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,066Embohsm and thrombosm. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,367.Diseasesofvems ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187Disessesoflymphatms .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hemorrhages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $:Other diseasesof cuculatory system. . . . . . . 53

6243,8S0

44,4722,1803,5161,401

202.&

36

76>975

5944,265

44,7232,2814,1451,47

227

71;59

69,445 181.6IV.—Dieeases of respiratory system.. 1—72,091 82,174

0.12.11.11.1

3::20.915.2

1;; :

135.7487.80.53.60.63.82.01.s

199.6

0.8L60.90.70.3

1%i11.26.7

11! :91.519.80.14.29.22.80.4

Pj5 ~

2:57.10.2

10.1Il. ~0.3

122.1

0.31.80.81.0

3;:19.514.0

150.134.4

11: ;

6:80.53.30.5

2:1.7

204.2

0.71.40.80.60.33.2

17.910.67.2

11: !97.818.90.14.29.5

::(l;4 g

2:66.80.3

2:0.3

122.5

0.22.00.9

2:30.318.112.2

149.038.2

110.84.46.60.53.3::

‘ :!

210.5

0.8L 60.9

., :;

3.518.810.48.4

12k:103.919.0~;

9:63.00.4

P~4g

2:87.00.28.2

11.40.4

117.2

99.8

9;:2.7

!i0.43.20.10.30.21.8~;

2.11.80.3

0.1

15.5

0.21.90.91.00.4

30.917.613!3

161.240.4

120.84.5

R3.40.53.41.61.8

203.1

0.2

&J

0.426.915.711.2

136.037.292:

‘ 5.:

2.9

;:

1:4

Diseasesofrmealfossa. .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Diseesesof~aqmx.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Larynx@.. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Othwdlseasc,, oflarlmx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Diseeses?%thyrold body. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bronchltls_ . . . .. T... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Acute.bronclut?s,.. -’. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .ChromcbroncM1s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pneumonia (all f07.@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bronchopneumonia. . . . ..-. - . . . . -----Pneumonia (lobar and unauaMed)----

7?:349361

H, 9!;6,9105,021

57,17612,21944,9571,5982,597

1571,;;;

1,269675594

66,125

6?8258352110

1$:::

4:71150,67611,60839,0681,6272,297

174I, 109

1761,2C9707562

08,940

‘8;;372447147

I? ‘l&

5;01561,07715,64645,4311,7962,699

1981,340

1671,425

761684

Plwrisy . . . . . .. J. . . ..--... L..Z. . ..---J.. -.Crmgestionof lungs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. Gangreneof lungs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Asthma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Emphysema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Other diseasesof respiratory system. . . . . . .

IIemorrhage of lungs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...Other diseasesofrespfratorysystam . . . .

199.1V.—Diseasesof digestive system. . . . . I—86,278

0.71.71.10.60.4

lt ;9.88.3

$ ~

17.20.14.39.4

. 2.6

(7: :

2:76.70.2

Ii;0.4

123.3

105.510.894.62.7

:;

::0.10.20.21.91.5

k;1.80.2

0.1

16.1

D$wsesofmouth- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dneasespfphmynx... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tonsditm.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Other diseasesofpha.rynx . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Dfeeaseeofe$ophagus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ulcer of stomach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Other diseasesofsiomach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

256520290230110

k%3,7102,233

17336,86432 ;;;

‘ 371,40s3,040

932143

5,&

2,340

3,3X8,946

101

40,450

34,3813,470

30,911923

l,R1469273986

6;!43943374365489

22

5,109

232

M207117

1,0’346,0313,5852,446

20939,39933,0326,367

1,4!:3,2191,013

147

4,9;1883

2,289

3,1::4,002

104

41,361

35,1963,56E

31,631906193

1,257152

1,o%

Iii

6!;49(44(78(6S394

z

5,on

;:376265

1,M7,7024,2753,427

16850,38542,5817,804

1,7!:3,9261,221

152

6,0;;1,1342,851

1013,3574,673

156

‘ %;445265151

1,4817,5874,1093,478

20248,73941,5637,176

1,7::3,9371,106

169

6,60i1,1102,808

3,J?4,671

148

51,472

;g386304137

1,5237,8304,1493,681

13052,21344,5217,6~;

1,8674,1091,248

187

6,7;;1,2752,746

2,9?:5,289

216

51,717

~.0.80.60.33.0

17.811.4

t:109.889.420.30.14.28.92.9

$;

2.37.5

1::11.00.3

115.5

Gastritis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Otberdiseases of stomach. . . . . . . . . ..-.

D~ntition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dmrrhea and enteritis @l ages.). . . . . . . . . . .

Diarrheaand ententm (under2 years )..Diarrheaaudenteritis(2yearsand over)

kdestinU parasites------------------------Hernia.. fJ . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . -----------------Obstruction ofm@?Ain~s--. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Other diseasesofmtazhnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Acute yellow atrophy of liver .. . . . . . . . . . . . .HydrMdtqorsof liver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cqrhosisofhyer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bdimycaleuh.- . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .O~herdiseesesoflwar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Diseasesofepleen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Peritonitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Appendicitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Other diseasesof digestive system. . . . . .. . .

VI.—Diseasez of genitc-urinary Sys-tern. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.9

97.310,387.12.80.63.30.4:;

0:20.2

?:1.02.32.00.2

43,038

40, 9a34,035

36,8981,116

2271,406

1731,296

1:

7;!602431860750110

104.3. 10.6

93.72.70.63.70.53.20.10.30.31.81.51.32.32.c0.3

0.1

15.c

Nephritis and B.r@W.’sdisease. . . . . . . . . . . . —

R&Yw&---.-””””””---”””””----Other dBewwofM&;fiIII IIIIIIIIIz Ilu;Icalcufi OfurinarYtract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Diseasesof bladder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ----Diseasesof urethra, urfmw abscess,etc- -.Diseasesof restate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$’Nonveuere dmases ofmale genital organs.

31,70:3,13:

28,56:92f15:

1,41!13(8623:

:;58148(43(67155(w

44,03E4,517

39,51!1,13(

22$1,491

1861,4.X

3f71

8;62:45f8,%75:!3i

2:

6,71<

43,8354,632

39,2031,280

2L01,476

1901,495

1::

A:616454

1,01592194

31

7,344

772425598

3,2711,619

6;3

97.s9.6

87.82.90.54.4

!$;0.10.20.31.81.51.32.11.70.3

I 0.1

14.2

1.71.(

:;2.$

(l)l. ~

(1)

103.f10.;93.:2.[o.:4.:(1.<2.$0.10.:0.i1.{1.:1.:2.:2.(0.:

0.1

15.<

Metitie.................-..-....-.--------Uter@hemorrhage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Utermetmuor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Othe~dieeaeesofutems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ovanantcmor. . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . .Otherdiseasaz of female geruta7organs. . ..-

Dlsease+oftibes . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .

No&&%%%&%%~;?$%&excepted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.122

6,341 16.3VII.-ChildbLrth .- . . . . . . . . ..-- . . ..- 4,64

Accfdantsofpregnmcy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54{Puerperal.hemorrha e. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

%Other accldentsofla cr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29/. Puerperalseptice@a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,0s

l?uerperelconvnbxo~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Otherpue era acmdents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48=$;~r~b~~t=~.:::::::: :

I.:1.1;;3.:

(1)1- ,

(1)

1.e1.2

E2.9

(1)1 ~

(1) .

1.91.11.1

H0.11.6

. . . .

57936C321

2,2911,075

47:1

334X28(

2,30!981

d

762454469

2,6221,34

62;

7s46!471

2,9(I1,47[

63f ..I Less than one-tenth.

●

I


TABLE 4.—DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OF STILLBIRTHS) AND DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, IN THE

REGISTRATION AREA, FROM EACH CAUSE AND CLASS OF CAUSES: 1904 TO 1908—Continued.

NUMBEROFDEATHSPER100,000OS’POPULATION.I NUMB13ROFDEATHS,

1908CAUSEOFDEATH. Annual

average:1901 to1905.

AnnualLverage:1901to1905.

1904 1905

2,406

1906 1007 1068 1004 1905 1906 1907

2,397VHI.-Disesses of skin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] 2,3!32 2,778 2,759 2,817 7.4 7.2 6.37.1 6.8 6.6

Gangrene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...’ 1,457Carbuncle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149Abscess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473Other diseases of skin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312

1,5001344762237

1,518

h?314

1,036

92966

;:

4,588

4s9

2,7061,363

23,617

1,592205522459

1,235

1,069913144

6,220

695

3,6591,866

29,743

1,688167485419

1,252

1,1151061219

6,452

622

3,9371,893

30,637

1,;g;

514538

1,418

1,29681

::

6,907

681

4,1792,047

32,274

4.50.51.51.0

4.50.41.40.9

4.50.41.30.9

3.90.51.31.1

4.00.41.21.0

3.0

2:

$)

15.5

1.5

9.44.5

73.4

3.50.51.11.2

IX.–Diseuses of locomotor system.. / 932 990 2.9

2.40.20.10.1

3.0

2.60.20.10.1

3.1 3.0 3.1

Diseases of bones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795DiSeaSeS OfJO1ntS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Amputation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :!Other diseases of organs of locomotion . . . . . . 27

2.80.20.10.1

2.60.20.10.1

2.90.2

(1)o~

X.—Malformations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,978

HydrocephaJus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527Con enital malformation of heart (cyano-

“7SIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,190Other congenital malformations . . . . . . . . . . . 1,261

4,382

541

12.2

1.6

13.2

1.6

7.34.2

13.6

1.5

15.2

1.7

15.3

1.5

2,4341,407

6.73.9

8.04.1

8.94.6

XI —Diseases of early infancy . . . . . . . 22,533

Premature birth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,062Congenital debility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,585Other dkeases of early infancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Lack bfcare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,022

24,001 69.3

30.923.32.7

12.4

72.4 70.0 7!2.6 71.7

36.532.12.80.3

11,3616, S62

9714,367

11,10210,626

8601,029

12,301

37,778

14,250lf ;3;

‘ 359

14, 04s

4.S,552

15,24514,1021,178

112

13,660

52,548

16,44114,4491,266

118

13,807

52,431

34.32;;

li 5

32.931.62.53.0

34.834.22.70.9

36.533.82.80.3

32.7

125.8

XII.-Old age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,400 12,93a

36,644

41.2 39.0

110.6

36.4

111.9

34.3

120.9

30.7

XIII.-Violence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l 34,886 107.3 116.4

18.5::

2:61.0:.;

0:30.1::

(1)~“2

(1)~“*

0:50.4

1:;

3:750.42.22.04.3

13.53.84.30.9

19.617.11.6

Suicide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Suicide bypoison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Suicide byasphyxia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Suicide by hanging or straugnlatlon...Suicide bydrowning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Suicide byhrearms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Suicide by cutting instruments . . . . . . . .Suicide by jumping from high places..Snicidebycrushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Other suicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4,5461,549

365684

1, R26155

2%2,733

512,704

1,;;

3>3%1,3851,412

12,4041,109

285320

~4,977(’)b848

(’)4,3644,767

519.

1,634950

1,66333

15,382

4,9121,698

414772

1,%2736622

2402, 8j~

2,74511

235227

3,3%2,1671, G32

13,3661,294

320329

~5,084(:)949

f)390

4:952555

. .1,899

9351,563

30

5,4381, ::g

794276

1,43530654

2:!2,489

502,846

88?228

3,3%1,3061,269

14,223823348491

a5, 731, y)163

f)662

5:54954s

. . .2,1661,5401,295

22

13,662

5,8531, ;3:

835280

1, ;:;

;7

2043,069

3,5::

7::203169

4,3951,2761,734

20,8421,074

5651,5237, 0901,4881,524

1837,3957,559

719687

2,5432,1011,509

42

16,008

6,7452, 14J

609938307

2,02741810858

1391,903

3, 9;:12

580280133

4,3071,6911,725

23,921897

I, 0712,1307,6761,8801,810

2948,1637,283

707. . . . . . .

2,8042,7091,063

27

14,475

8,3322,511

8781>171

4642,468

50715766

110722

3, 6~

8;:227161

4,6771,6881,652

22,701986901

1,9176,0801,6961,924

3938, 8G47,682

708. . . . . . .

3,1103,003

86134

13,507

14.0$;

;+3.40.80.20.10.88.40.28.3

(1)3.7

0.60.3

10.34.34,3

38.13.40.91.0

~15.3(;)2, 6

(’)15.014.7L 6

14.86.11.22.30.73.60.80.20.10.78.70.18.3

(1)07

0:70.2

10.26.54.9

40.33.91.01.0

:,15.3(f)9 ~

(,)-’16.314.91.7

16.1;:;

2.40.8

::::;

0.6

::8.4

(1)2, s

0,70.2

10.0

::42.12.41.01.5

a17.0(:)3, s

(’)16.816.41.6

14.34.5L 22.00.7

::0.20.10.57.50.18.7

(1)1.9

0.5

12:3.1

5t i2.61.4

1?;3.63.7

11:18.4

1.81.76.2

::+0..1

16.25.11.52.20.7

::0.30.10.34.60.19.4

(1)1d

0:7

& :4.04.1

57.32.12.6

$ j

:!19.5q.;

. . . . . . .6.76.52.50.1

34.7

Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dislocations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bumsandscalds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Burning by corrosive substances . . . . . . . . . . .Heatand sunstroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Coldandfreezing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lightning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DFowninE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Inhalation 0[ poisonous gases ~. . . . . . . . .Other accidental poisonings . . . . . . . . . . . .Accidental traumatisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Accidental gunshot wounds . . . . . . . .Injuriesbymachinery. . . . .Injuries in mines and quarries . . . . .Railroad accidents und injuries . . . .S,treet-cw accidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Iniuries by vehicles and horses. . . . .

.

....... ... ..

Other accidental tranmatisms . . . . . . . . .Other external violence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

S@OcatiOn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Earthquake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Injuries at birth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lZomicide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Other extirnal violence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Starvation, privation, eto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .5.02.95.10.1

. . ..5.72.84.70.1

........,6.4

;:0.1

.........6.9

?:0.1

XIV.—1ll-detlned causes. . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,993 47.3 42.2 40.5 39.0 30.0

“Drops’’ .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‘[ Heart failure’’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sudden death . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Unspecified or il-detied causes . . . . . . . . .Inanition (over 3 months of age) . . . . . . . . .Debility (over 3 months of age) . . . . . . . . . .Marasruus(over 3 months of age) . . . . . . . .Fever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

—...

..

1,3112,102

1,%2,0511,9724,574

232

1,1442,167

1,1%1,8731,4994,298

218

1,0021,924

1521,2022,1171,5854,290

156

1,234

1,0842,122

2011,3272,5011,5814,763

217

2,212

9271,909

2161,4272,2281,5214,481

172

1,594

8521,682

1,:Z2,1221,3204>677

119

1,287

4.06.50.:

6.36.1

14.10.7

3.56.50.33.35.74.5

13.00.7

3.05.70.53.66.34.7

12.70.5

2.65.20.53.26.1

Ii:0.5

2.24.60.53.45.3

1;;0.4

3.8Cause nnknown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,613 1,593 5.0 4.8 3.7 5.4 2.9

j Less than on&tenth.ZIncludes “conflagration.”81ncludes “streat-caraccidents.”

4Not reported separately.$Includes “automobilea ccidents.>t

.

- MORTALITY STATISTICS.106

TABLE 5. —COMPA’RISON OF DEATHS AND DEATH RATES ‘ PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, FROM CERTAIN IMPORTANTLARGE CITIES:

sCARLET ~EVER. ‘1I TYPHOID IWVER. MEASLES.

1908I 1907 I 19071908 1907 1908

?u$ber

ieaths.

5,5774,1784,8083,4091,399

769

107181629517

3%19:

1,811,217

36

408

1%

1738

3

4i:

7

2:

1;?

2!761417

11

211

10591

1::

1,355136469696

495

1$

3;3e

1

(4)2:

~84

8$24

2;

——

AREA.

Nun#er

deaths.

.—Number

de~/hs.

Tun$ber

deaths.

Deathate per100,000.

{urjber

baths.

Deathate per100,000.

Deathate perLoo,ooo.

Deathate per.00,000.

25.325.824.424.524.329.1

31.447,418.532,720.8

38.916.725.918.9

14.916.4:;;

20.119.344.213.9

(’~ *

34;239.415.3

26.444.233.131.125.8

13.210.522.317.812.c

35.c13.c15.322.1

9.712.~9.:

20.;

12.s11.:14.211.114.!9.2

11,$15,418.(12.(

11O.E

40.1(’f)), ~

546.<

11.:16. !37. (17. <

JurjbeI

Ieal,hs.

, 4,3023,0753,3062,0791,227

996

18319370

22532

13526824520

14897371431

[? 5:

54346

26:

47

;!7464

17

i:57

5C

10?2$

;

7:

6iX

2?:314

(

:

3:3(1

;9!4!

2;1:

Deathats per100,000.

10.311.69.9

11.48.0

12.1

10.980.7

:;4.5

10.58.7s.:

1?:10.26.2

11.32.6

(’)(’)

$)2 ~

4:91.9

l.%4

20.66.5

21.013.210.5

16.07.64.91.83.3

27.03.3

15.121.9

7.06.82,6

19.1

15.729.317.514.22.38.0

2.65.09.58.20.7

8.516.36.8

11.5

6.610.110.12.2

10.312.89.6

12.6

1;:

4.4.S6.5

6.53.62.0

It:6.52.1

13.912.99.3

28.4

4.22.3

(2)(’)

(Z6 ~

2:40.6

34.1

c).22.21.32.78..5

6.618.919.66.07.6

2.24.13.92.3

28.413.9

Ii;

19.726.022.716.920.415.9

8.44.11.7

2s.41.3

3.02.7s.2

10.9

22.350.0

7.87.1

12.415.113.017.48.09.6

6.328.26.03.42.4

7.4lz 4

;:

18.6;::

7;o

::5.65.7

(’~ ~

2:4

1;:

3.03.97.7

12.719.6

86.7$0.620.24.77.8

5.81.66.28.4

;;.:

20:525.5

81.243.881.930.921.8

& 5

?::8.97.30.7

~T: ;

615:3

71.011.3

5.36.4

I!heregistratior+area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Reg@trat~oncX1es.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Reglstratlonstates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .jitilesin registrationstates. . . . . . . . . . .Ruralpart of registrationstales. . . . . .Registrationcities in other states.. . . .

Registrationstates: .California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30.332.929.131.726.035.4

32.56$.720.534.617.7

40.312.9:;: ;

18,920,3~::

19,510.8

(’)(’)

$)7 ~

30:035.517.7

29.467.955.541.310.5

17.914.428.325.917.1

::;

16.323.5

14.024.011.429.2

17.516.019.216.716.715.9

16.415.846.418.928.3

36.496.960.7

180.8

75.s8.2

38.825.7

11,3757,1309,0444,7994,2452,331

535304192909150

5075216;:

3421,4032,450

66

98

2:;322

::

1;2332

1::107177159

1414845326

66

1::29

2437

ii

535

2:;250327

231965

lx

(4)5;

5255

;4957

4,6113,1794,0792,1J471,432

532

1::84

20522

78485119

18

1861,1611,215

81

103

2;96

2031

8

16;

3

1;

1;:

4819

;:4

7. . . . . . . .

112

i

3:

8781932753s

19G

17

::42

5

(4L6;

G24i

4:

2;

10.211.511.013.58.26.6

1:28.17.43.1

6.015.54.54.1

8.113.617.015.9

21.12,63,44.1

(;L o

6:40.e7.$

1.31.73.73.2

28.9

45.214.54.57.11.f

3.i. . . . .

L tL :

3.f7.(7.[8.;

!20.261.418.i17.18.f7.f

8.i9.:

15.:8.!3.:

1.:(y7. ~

645.1

4.(20.1

5.:8. i

4,3093,3803,2262,297

9291,083

2::

‘K14

3:!17:

3121,0s;

142

!128

7;

71;

215

1:52

2:721716

4

2:3

6741

;8

S;:

3253734412

165

13:2

5

12842

13i

;:

12,6708,6799,7645,7633,9912,916

545400209948127

520398594

52

4241,7023,338

55

9338

p)(2)

119m

1::372

1%177232

64

19

1;!7436

7417

10830

3471

1;:

74[4:

27!3(3C

3f12

31l!

1619(G

12[89(m

9$

;lx

7

;1011

12131415

16171819

20212223

Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Massachusetts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ISew Hempshue... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

‘New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SouthDakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Washington.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wisconsin. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2425262728

Indiana olis, Ind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Y-Louisvd e,l>y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

New Orleans,La . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Baltimore Md . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Iloston, hlass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3435363738

39404142

Fall River, Mass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Worcest.er,Muss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Detroit,M~ch . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapohs,Mmn. . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul, Minn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kansas City, Me . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Joseph,Me . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .st.Louls,MO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Omaha,Nebr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

JerseyCity, N. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Newark, N. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Paterson N. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .J3uffalo>k. Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NewYork,N.Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bronx borough. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brooklyn borough. . . . . . . . .Manhattan borough. . . . . . . . . .Queensborough. . . . . . . . . . . . .Richmond borough. . . . . . . . . .

Ftochester N. Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Syracuse,’N. Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cincinnati, Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cleveland, Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Columbus,OhLo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TohMo,Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Allegheny,.Pa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Philadelphia, Pa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pittsburg, Pa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5354555657

5:596C61

6263646!

ScrantOn,Pa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Providence, R. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Memphis, Term. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Milwaukee, Wis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

—lDeathrates atorabove certain ltii&me indicated by bold-face type for each diseme, ss follows: Typhoid fever, 50; measles,20; scarlet fever, 20; whooping cough,

20;dlpptheria andcroup,40; tuberonlosis(all forms),230; cancer,80; heart disesse,175;pneumonia(all forme),175; diarrheaandenteritiS,150 Bright’sdkesse,135 ;suiclde,25; accident,125.

~Nouregutration.

COMPARISON OF DEATHS AND DEATH RATES. 107

.

CAUSES OF DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA, ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION STATES, AND1907 AND 1908. .

TVKOOPING 00UGH. DIPHTHERIA AND CROUP. TuaERcmosrs (ALL romm). CANCER.

1907 1908 1907 190s 1907 190s 1907 ‘ 190sI

!TYber DOeathr N~ber Death Nmjber r:ta:r Nu~ber Death Nu~ber Death N~ber $xJathr N~ber Da:r ~~ber Death

deaths. 100,000.~o~o~or

deaths. ,. deaths. deaths. T050TO:rate per

100,000. deaths. 100,000. deaths. 100,000. deaths. 100,000. deatha. To&oTo:. — - — — — — — — — — -

4,856 +:: 4,969 11.0 10,L54 24.32,9S2

1) l)); 22.32,896 10.5 7,231 27.6

76,650 183.625.5

78,2S9 173.9 30,514 73.1 33,465 743

3,913 11:754,770 207.4 54,466 197.4 20,384

4,115 U. 1 8,366 25.0 . 8;476 22.9 60,19477.2

179.621,602

62,62878.3

2,039 11.2 2,042 10.4 5,493 30.2 5,455 27.9169.2

38,31424,666

210.973.6

38,80527,617 74.6

1,:3: 12.2 2,073 11.9 2,873 13.7 3,02119&3

17.314,536 ::.~ 15,754 SO.5

21,330U 4 854 10.6 1,788 21.7

142.5 23,8231,576

136.619.6 16,456 199.7

10,130 .15,661

11,863195.3

63.05,848 m o 5,348 72.9

140 s.4 132 7.8 :;; 22.3 382 22.4 4,672 27s.9143 ~~.x 4,617 271.2 1,606 95.9 1,774 104.2

1$21.5

11:182 28.4

2541,818

2492S9.4

2001,927 300.7 346 55.1 402 62.7

1: 5.9 4% 1::19.3

3491,718 168.1 1,627

12.7156.7

324 11.7819

4,538Sol

165.4790

4,519 162876.1

9.9 74 10.3 120 16.7 102 141 1,2121,567 57.1

168.81,795

1,11’4647

154.5 727 101.3 69.5 96.4

142 11.0 135 10.3 198343

15.3 17911.1

13.7 2,582412 13.2 769 24.9

200.2 2,573758 ;:;

197.2 785 60.9 629

213 28J 11.05,653

‘U;1s3.4 5,377 172.2 2,333 93.5 2,:2 93.7

66 1::15.9 346 2,702

9.3 22.2103.5 2,:91 102.5

107 2.L3 5691,741 66.7

130.5 129.71,924 72.9

418 95.s 3s4 S7.3

238 11: 230 10.3766

693 . 30.8514

538 23.46.0 2,.5.55

4,41530.5 2,418

196.4 4,30228.3

187.0 1,.470 65.4 1,553 67.5

1,28; Ii 3 1,264 17.7 2,13816,647 19&5 16,636 194.7 6,61.4 78.9

30.4 1,970 27.6 10,825 153.9 10,2116,797 79.5

17.0 32 6.3 1~~ 24.8 151 29.5143.1 4,420 62.8

1>006 200.94,5zo

1,055 206.5 .456 91.1 427 8?.;

137 !2s.7 106 21.s 105.1 102.0 225

$)52 /8 l!! i! $1 ‘; $!: # H g? f-2 )!!! %; $? [y ~~~ g1,513~.

36 (’)5 ~ ;: (;\.$ ~:;

$)2 6R g:; g $;.: : $!.: g ~.: f;j $;; 2

1? S9 ;141 36 Zi 29.6 # 11.7 %30:0

130 1:::;

2X 11.7 134 6.28.5

5R 2: i375

5:!k8 264..0 231 S9:9 27925.6 4,03s 191.6 3,913 180.7 1,538 73.0 1,571 72:5

1.8 361:

15.3 27 11.9 49 20.9 548 240.734 14.6 10.9 29

523 222.612.4

L48 65.0 176 7.4.9

49 1;; .2J s.o ~493

11.6214.7

48479 205.5

14.9 1,058H5

332.050.1 147 G3.1

1s 14.3964 295.3 269 84.4 272 s4.~

55 0:0 108 1: i 15611.6 1,477 2G3.2 1,421 249.92j. 6 2:: 35.4 1,347

86.1221.1. 1,350

454219.1 t% 104.6

79.8640 102.9

15 14/1 24 ~~.6 23 21.7 22 j!$;14.4

207 195.1 172 ;;; ; G8 64.1

::65.1 72 G7.7

9.3 i: 1? i60

% 21.8238 180.3 245

18:3127I 96.2

123.8129 96.3

~; 9.8 14.0 ::461 12;.5 239

i: “ It 1!30.2 :E

65.0 251 66.7

5.2 i! 25.2119.0

, 52 23.9 ‘362 121.7

325198

154.369.3

243163 ;~ ;

111.8 135 64.1 161

q 9.2 32 17.0 330.s

17.8 3613.0

19.112.4

385 207.6 326 172.9 153 S2.5 1<1 74.8

51 7.7 ;: 1;!105 97.1

12? 1;:133 10s,1 .

17.239.0 43.1

12 9.4 25 1;: 241,34

18.8195.6

19 1451,269 188.3

1444%

112.7 1.4372.2 % SI .5

10s.9 10.s S.4.5 97 73.824 9.9 22 38.2

1::69

1;;27.8 G36 X41.5

26 8.8599 241.1

33.8 20.8162 66.6 146 53.8

% 13.0863 291.6

6:::

808

1; i34 29.8

?67.3 25031.2

84.5198

229173.6 203

75.7

48 12.3 G8 17.6 84 21.4176.0 56.1 w

590 152.6 61471.1

156.S 3!$ SO.9 311 79.4

369 173 1,700 40.~Ii;

1,711k:

39.4 10,233 ?42.217 175

I! H; 234.4 3,246 76.S

1%58.3 157 50.0 1,533 51!?.6 -

3,:;; 75.4

9.6 42 2.9 600 41.9 544 37.1 2,929511.4 257 S5.7

204.8 2;8S295.s

159 98 4,3 806196.3 1,001 70.0

1:;36.6 903 40.1 5,248 !23s.1

1,025 69.8

26 11 4$.15,165 229.1 1,778 SO.7 1,::; 76.8

15 19.9 5 k:38.7

;: 34.5350 162.2

i!323

26.1 168143.7 130

223.160.2

194 25%668.1

80 106.2 53 75.8

17 9.0 6 3.11.7

36.4 54 28.08.1 :: 24.9

29.4 155.2 3.yJ 166.7 167 5$.2 , 175 90.6

1? 3.7 ;:25 .20.2

8.3180

15.3149.2

57 16.3190 152.7 SO.4 77.7

n926 266.s

1;+995 ‘ 2s4.8

35 7.1 19.13:: 68.7 3!: 98.5

!: 1586

9.917.5

15708

10.1149.0

14 9.2700 1424

346 232.6312 65.6

331352 71.8

217.7 102 68.6 135 Ss.s

21 12.s 5.341.3

23.7(4)22:

17.1:

278(4)4;

168.8 264 :5$.9

2:1(Y5~ 15.6 (;~.s 231

104156.5

63.2$)490

104 61.4

14.6 494 33.771 43.1 p56 $~ ~

144 37.6 G48 68:8 107 27.93,717 y3&:

598XM.1 1,193 81.4

61;.9 534 . ~V62 6139.2 229 62.3 .;323.

13

659:0

10.53! 1::

60 $3:;12

40 32.3 116 95.6 125 100.8 51.9 57.3

3:.” 28 2:.!;::

x 15.5419 201.6

x419 197.2 2% 10s.7 1:: 90.8

# 47 14.3 86 26.7257 199.5 :4; 206.7

72 22.0 446 138.346.6

133.952.0

2% 71.3 g 68.0—

.

1-23456

?89

;!

12131415

16171819

20

E23

2425262728

2930

:

3435363738

3940442

43444546

4743

::5152

5354555657

%6061

6263

::

—sPopulation not estimated. 4Annexed to Pittsburg, December 9, 1907. 5Includes Allegheny.


TABLE .& —COMPARISON OF DEATHS AND DEATH RATES’ PER 100,000 OF POPULATION. FROM CERTAIN IMPORTANT

LARGE CITIES:

=

666768697071

727374

;:

z

Q

81828384

85868788

::919293

%96979s

1%101102103

104105106107

y):

110111

112113114115116117

y;

l~o

iii

1231241251X3

127128129.130—

HEART DISEASE. rmrubromi (ALL moms).

1307 1908ABEA.

1307 1308

Nu;fber Death N~fber Death Number Death N~fber Deathrate per

deaths.rate per rate per rate per

100,000. deaths. 100,000. de;[hs. 100,000. deaths. 100,000.

Theregis@atiOn area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59,157 141.7 60,038 133.3 61,259Re@stratlon cltlm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

67,32036,578

161.2138.5 36,137

136.0131.0

Re@stiation sta@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48,825

50,276 150.0:::; 42,702

51,048154.8

137.9 53,577 50,129 135.5:itiesin registration states... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,697 152.5 27,147 138.7Rwalpart ofregis@tion states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

;~ Cll22,579 147.1

198.123,901

31,572 161.3137.0

Registration cities inother states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,881120.5

107.8 8,99018,557 106.4

112.1 13;743 166.8 11,130 138.8

Registration states:CalifOmia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,40: 203.0 3,300 ;:?.:Wlorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,464 147.1 2,229100.4 669

130.9

COmecticut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,133 ;W:f

1,707 167.01,185

1,527 14# 1;::;

Tndiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,613

3,101 113.01,295

3,406 122.7 2,562Mdne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I, 254

93.4174.7

2,3791,134

,85.7164.2 1,131 157.6 996 138.1

Mmyland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,607 124.6 1,504 115.3Mwsachusetts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,7605,666

136.4188.8

1,5615,277

119.7169.0 4,969

Michtgan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,9GS161.2 4,582

151.7 3,846146.7

145.7NewHampshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,787869 199.3

106.7 2,208797

83.7181.8 590 135.3 509 115.8

Ne~vJersey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,811 125.0 2,687 116.8Newl'ork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4,068 180.9 3,507 152.413,539 161.4 12,837 150.2 17,329

Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,282;O&lj

132.014,358

8,335168.0

123.8 10,764Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10,413851 170.0 717

145.9140.3 901 180.0 799 156.4

,South Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 48.3 216 44.3VemOnt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

387687 195.5

81.2 435672 190.6

89.3

Wmhin@on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .593

(2) (2)168.7 488 1:: ~

745 115.2Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (~) (2)

(2)

2,200(2)

94.6 (9) (2) 2,E; 88.3

Registration cities of 100,000population or over in 1900:San FranciscO. Cal . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831 (s/6 ~ 706 (y65,7Dmver.CO10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

662255

(;45 ~ 545257

(252 ~

ANewHaven, Coin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .377

251392

20%4 205 163.2 197:7 158:[email protected] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

244678

199216.9 619 1%::

Chicago. Ill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .526 168.3 490

1,537 72.9 2,16115’4.4

4,753 2’36.5 3,511 162.1

Indianapolis.Ind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 135.3 328 139.6Lotlis\7ille. I<y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

300311

131.8 ,215135.5 337

91.5144.6

Ne\v Orleans. La . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .395 172.0 353 151.5

552 173.2 522 161.5Baltimore.&td . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

635863

199.3 575 :~ .!153.8 823 144.7

Bosto]l.Mass ...............................................1,076 191.8 918

1,155 189.6 1,064 172.7 1,239 203.4 1,158 18s.0

Fall River. h{%s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 120.6 93.1WOrcester.$[as . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

233 219.6248

281187.9 2;: 118.4

2rA.3

Detroit. Klch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260

454196.9 186

123.5 441138.8

117.2Mtincapolis. Minn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

634217

172.5 53876.0 237 797

143.0

St. l'aul. Ninn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .329 115.2

157 74.5330 110.9

152 69.9 170 so. 7 178 81.9

Kmsas City. Me.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 125.1 211 111.9St. Josepl]. Me. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

359 193.6 3;: 159.155.6 56.1

St.Louis, Me.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .763

~; 121.2 6%64.2

98.7 9%Omaha. Nebr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

137.2 772103.3 130

;;M.$99.0 134 104.9 156

Jersey City, iV.J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 129.5 305 123.2Ne\varl<. N. J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

600 %46.7323

510132.8 386

205.3127.7

Paterson.?i.J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .567

111191.6 531 1?5.6

97.3 154 133.5Buffrdo,N’.Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

216ml

189.4 230150.2 571

199.4145.8 (M2 160.8 562 142.6

Ne,vyor~c,~.y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,935 140.5 5,619 1295 11,408Bronx borough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

270.0 9,187 211.8466 155.3 479 152.4 637 212.)3

Brooklyn borough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .531

2,299 160.7 2, !2$s1690

155.8 3,812Manhattan borongh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

266.52,729 123.8

3,1282,453

218.0108.8 6,266 284.3

Queens borongh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 146.54,983

301221.0

133.9 514 23S.2Rictiond borough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1!25

393166.0 98

174.9128.1 179 237.7 152 198.7

Rochester N. Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Syracuse.h.Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

269 142.0 255 132.0 270177

142.6 192146.7 187

99.4151.3

Cincinnati. Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140

423116.1 138

121.9 436111.6

124.8Cleveland. OMo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

542 156.1503

566105.7 514

162.0104.6

Colmbns. OMo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .681

188143.1 490

126.4 22599.7

148.0 212 142.5 174 114.5

Toledo. Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 114,8 224 132.3Allegheny.Pa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

183153

111.1 146103.6 (; 217

86.2(y48,7

PhiIadeIphia. Pa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .380

2,408257.4 (’)

164.2 2,376(y50 o

Pittsbmg. Pa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432162.0 2,237

112.5 ~559 6102.1 958 249.6 61,252 6~zs .7

ScrautOn. Pa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 92.3 112 90.4Providence. R. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

172350

141.7 221168.4

178.3287 135.1

MempMs..Tan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .439 211.!2

119362 170.4

92.4 130 98.1Milwankw.Wis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

196333

152.2 195103.3 286

147.187.2 443 137.4 389 118.6

.

lDeathrates atorabove certain limits are indicated by bold-face t2@diphtheria andcroup,40; tuberculosis (ellforms), 230; cancer, 8@~art disesse, 175; pneumonia (al~.rms), 175; dmrrhea and enteritis, 150; Bmght’e &wse, 135;

efor each disease, as follows: T hoid fever, 50,;measles, 20; scarlet fever, 20; whoo ingcongh,

snimde,25; accident, 125.

COMPARISON OF DEATHS AND DEATH RATES. .. 109

CAUSES Ol? DEATH, FOR THE REGISTRATION AREA, ITS MAIN SUBDIVISIONS, THE REGISTRATION STATES, AND1907 AND 190S—Continued.

SUICIDE.DIARRHEA AND ENTERITIS. BRIGH’I’s DISEASE.

ACCIDENT.

1907 1908 1!)07 1908 1907 1908 1907 1908

Deatlrate p,100,001

N~fbe

deaths

44,0s26, 47(36,5418,9317, 61(7,54

2,6194

1, 00!2, 12!

52:

1,02!2,03.2,332

326

2,1708,0288,643

431

326323

1, 0s51,655

472177116303

1,982

163162417445708

1:;3.JJ174139

22:

438110

2s1~~s

3%

4,033290

1, ~og2,175

2C099

141137402439146

159(q1!353S597

227200216224

Deathrate pe100,OOC

87.:100.:84. I

100. t66. (9s. :

7.01.:69. {93. !

~ 59. (.s2./

103.{77.:56.785. S

92.4m. 978.6

107.2

32.697.0g.;

& 6

109:,1116.987.9

67.297.8

206.41;;.:

95.076.903.563.565.3

102.948.8

120.947.2

97.8105.2m. o77.1

130.6;:$:

133:9116.61s1.7

99.499.5

m. 572.076.3

64.9J+J ~

555:0

70.2109.2110.155.8

Deatlrate pf100,00(

‘J~fbe

deaths.

Deattrate pc100,00[

Nun#

death:

Deathrateper100,000.

94.6109.393.3

113.669.4

100.0

94.978.0;::

92:6

108.683.056.087.4

99.21;: :

128:6

32.387.3

(2)(2)

(8)

i~.:

X22:2102.2

75.1105.0104.81:$.:

lg;

66:967.95s. 4

98.145.6

114.Q65.0

97.4127.7116.691.0

151.5144.314?.3159.4126.5193.9

10s. 292.0

120.491.889.4

57.744.0

160.660.4

52.7lf~::

56.4

Numbe

de$hs

39,2a27,6031,3s19,72:11,597, 8S1

1, 7Z#

1, 63!60.

1, 3“(2, 40LI, 497

377

2,1259,5625,612

54s

159342477

1,098

4251s4137371

1,904

B667795501

1011032391s9142

D&

81562

243318128302

5,665?#z

1,7643,018

262139

192123414354116

110(/54

~301

2;:1461s3

F7un#

deatti

Deatlrate peIoo,ooc

18.%21.:17.(20. ~

;2 ;

45.123.:19. (13. {15. !

11. (14.514.914.8

19.219.113.8EL 8

10.114.534.012.5

(8)y;

20.822.8

23.820.227.517.421.4

I&O14.213.918.115.2

41.921.131.825.!)

21.725.121.712.8

23.0!2s.118.524.7!27.636.0

7,1.2,

#~

3~:9

20.7(4)17.7

620.8

14.5%.413.625.0

Nyfb

death!

.Deatlrate p100,00

Deatrate p100,00

666768

%71

727374

;:

77787980

8132

E’

::

X

S990919293

9495969798

1%101102103

104105106107

108109110[11

112[13114

;:i7

18

;:2122

28242526

27282930

48,73<35,32S9>39[25, 9S(13, 41[9,34

1, 07(6&

1, 3s{2>12(

48[

1, 6,%3,941, 7s4

363

2,97811,2009,973

804

S20261

[:1

33

~~f

2,805

22s155609$&

4s9176426160l~o

132

G~

4434s114s645

7, jj:

2,653s, 445

439178

176150352G;;

135239

2,175800

~~~~:

3s7

116.133.117.143.1S7.

113.:

63.!105.:1;; !

6S: i

1.26.I127. t6S.383.2

132. $133.5141.8N30.6

67.174.3

wP)

(3/0 ~

93:2131.5133.1

100.167.5

191.116s.!)101.9

4G0.8133.3115.956.0.57.0

71.242.391.372. s

182.2132.412!).71644.S

169.21443185.5156.3203.5236.4

92.912.4.3101.4145.4

66.6

S2. o;(II;

208:4

185.4y;.:

120:0

52,213

;$ :;;

;$ :.;9; 192

1,1065S6

I, 2152,&

1, 52S3,9372,777

476

2, 9s111,01410,393

7001

353330464

1, S45

;133

141406

3,402

162

6;;722809

40415s409173112

11942

53377

g157645

6,672427

2,3S03,2S7

;;:

20G1743936G169

112(4)

2; :3;

%10s459

116. I128. I116. !133. i96. !

114. I

64, {

1:;. i75. \

m.:

117.:126.:105.210s. 3

127.4128.9145.6137.0

72.493.671.779.4

(3)96.1

112.2127.9157.1

6S.942.0

;;;.:

131:s

380.1117.910s. 75s. 151.5

63.134.1s~. 85S. 6

184,212s. 7136.1104.7

y;:;

16~J145.8181.1%23.6

106.7140.8112.5134.5

45.4

G6.1$’% ?

6173.9

20S.91;: $

140:0

39,512S,8731,27’20,03IO,64S, 241

1,59149(

1,;

1,402, .5%1,515

3s1

2,23010,4845,761

.644

154307

(2)(’)

S73215125382

2,155

171241G19Sso501

m11024G194

, p3

182

7~

237378133352

G,401423

2,0363, ;;:

146

20511141s437133

9565

2,355232

2:;1241s2

6,744,855,023,131, S91, 71!

!:l1s13518

14

x46

3901,279

S927s

6935

(2)F)

145

;;

4$

5952

u12s

1:5s

::

65

2]

47922347

680

1%398

3413

4417

Ig

27

&25

s422690

16.

&17.12.20.

35.21.18.13.Il.

11.12..

‘ 10. [10.:

17.:15.:12. i14. (

14.:10. (

(2)(2)

(:\.3

50.:23. C19.2

%.$22. (16. $14. .!21. (

6. C13. e15. E15.113.3

35.08.3

32.322.7

19.331.120.212.2

16.116. C13.118.115. s17.3

~. 214.119.321.93g.9

16.423.015.522.1

6.620.220.227.9

8,335, 81;6,5013,992,511,32

76!14!

:<U

1545L392

65

1,&$938

96

:!220291

206

%

4;:

56

g

132

1719715433

79

2:!34

54762550

- 9;;

272556

%

411285

:;

(4)2:

5114

1s541882

45, so29,2436,8520,29It ~

2;771, 02!1,0712,07

55

1, Ofi2, 8S.2, 4G4

346

2,3158,8729,974

540

345270

(’)(2)

500172134275

2,034

209214447

%

g374161150

‘ 235

7?:94

339310

4:

4,5373G5

1,2782,454

315125

147114437505167

143205

1,529030

225213240310

109.110.110.m.107.108.

165.163.105.75.77.

82.93..94.:79. :

103. (105. t141 J107. s

72. {76. $

(2)(2)

pz. ~

108. t8S. C9s. $

91. f93.2

140.295. c

137.:

78.297. ‘7

101..$5G.471.2

1~6,749.0

107.073.6

139.4104777.1

l~g-o

107.4121.7

39.3m. 3146.0166.0

77.694.5

1~5.9106.1112.3

89.913S.9104.3184.1

185.47.02.51:::

97, !96.I98.)96.i

101. I94.I

153.4147:

97.:76.(7s. :

78.:86. b;:;

94.393,9

121.184. S

66.991.6

167.771.2

& ~

92:395.591.5

69.469.5

1z9,078.3

114.9

S9.491.185.153.563.9

12A 651.272.4S3. 7

113.1so. 4S1. 596.3

93.092.382.39G.5

115.7p9.4

73.0110. s115.1S9.39G.O

93.9(;) 7

109:0

183.i94.1

162.968.3

5Includes -411egheny.~Nonregistration. sPopulation not estimated. ~Annexed to Pittsburg, December 9, 1907.

t


TABLE &,-MALES-NUMBER AND PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY IMPORTANT CAUSES, OF DEATHS OF MALES ATLEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN CERTAIN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE, FOR THE

REGISTRATION AREA: 1908.

DEATHS OF MALES AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN CERTAIN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS.

Number of deaths. Per cent of all causes at specified age

—-.

San.

——

l::; Edy+’tmd3,ral- ease.sis.

OCCUPATION AND AGE ATDEATH.l

Allarises.

16,207

tierriO-nce.

—

!ui.de

Lpo-Iexymdaral-mis.

, 93s

]berdosiofrigs,

Pneu-monia

fox).

I!ubermlosii

oflungs.

‘neu-lonia(allmm).

3Y-]oid

cartiis-ase.

,573

Y-.oi(rer

can-cer.

0,091——. . . .

3586

350956

2,1732,9683,515

8

right’s Sui-isesse. tide.

iright’sIisesse.

Acci-ient.csr.

ver

I

193

——

AU occupations re-ported . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,433

——

, Ii:,586,446,453,770,524

,45s27

1.5,023 7.1 I 11.5 7.7 8.3 L r 10.5

47.426.321.517.413.610.1

::36.0

_

12.68.15.84.0

—

~;

s: o1.7

22.019.8W. 6r. r

7.86.03.64.2

1::

5.54.5

5.95.65.03.5

37;795

1,9632,6432,9322,5983,687

19

55869690

.......1.52,54.06.59.4

11.910.63.4

——Professional servic~

25t034 years . . . . . . . . . .35t044 years . . . . . . . . . .45t054years . . . . . . . . . .55t064 yearn . . . . . . . . .

1.73.86.33.8

.2.06.5‘o. ?29.6

1.13.685!0, 6

1.0~.

6.2

;;4.3%7

1.43. G5.99.3

1.5 5.33.67.1 1::

11.5 15.3

5.47.77.86.8

3.2

1;;14.5

1,0211,1171,2331,325

l%166239

350222176104

10,91s9222259

108198235268

2,5402,0752,0862,178

2,0921,4651,1711,101

1::200250

241::;

5s9

1,6352,2982,7022,760

6101,0601.6721,768

6471,038

829

488

7743205

—

j

2

2410j

1$432

847

152SC29~j

12052147

1;61

1918G4

92714818

32521613052

i:.%5

7

11351164

P919y39

;;1114

1742

1!:

1540

1%

. . . .Y

3;

4

111$

2

2:31

2

1127

3570

148253

2846

Iti

i

H

1:3376

29

1Xzgz

129907253

31.819.310.53.9

—1-=Clsrgymen—

25t034 years . . . . . .35t044 years . . . . . .45t054 years . . . . . .55t064yesrs . . . . . .

‘1

1;23

4

1:11

16

1:

i102.5

3574

124

202

2650

::

. . . .4

1327

1:3953

27

2E245

:1413

1217128

6

2:13

,9:1719

160164160149

26

1933

1:

;;

4

$:41

i2942

134141244

301

ij

159

i

6

1;7

3957

1:!10553

68674631

17167

16203714

781221186S

2965

2:

36

;;19

.2j

4

77

:;8

87

1!

111$1313

151Hi10476

11779504C

7677

;;3521

11213$15110E

%o!. 71.8).8

i 9$,5K s[. o

?,7?.91,4).8

7,4!?.o3.0

36.0.!: :

2:9

32,3

3308.5S. 8

W 41$.710.43.5

t8.711.64.74.9

40.42(i312.95.3

41.929.616.56.9

.2//.413.410.53.5

31.519.87.53.6

34.422.311.65.6

—

30.717.59.94.7

32.821.811.76.6

. .. 8.06.4 11.01$: 9.0

15.5

6.08. S8.45.4

3.47.76.8‘7.r

6.06.5

::

8.$12,87,26.6

6.37.97.76.8

4.0

It;13,8

2.37.2

it $

8.99.4

11.315.8

~~ :

12,314.6

5.36.8

11.714.0

5.16.7

11.614.7

,%4‘7.6

10.011.3

6.2

1?;14.8

3.87.4

11.314.4

2.67.0

11.015.3

lt :12.413.1

2. Gt 8t 43.8

4.34.15.1L s

5’,~y. $

5.42.7

:22.12.4

3. E5.15. c24

Engineers and survey.Ors—

1.1 3.43.2 8.16.8 14.8

1$.6 u?.6

25t034 years . . . . . .35 to 44 years . . . . . .45t054 years . . . . . .5.5t064ywms. . . . . .

Lawyers—25t034 years . . . . . .35t044 years . . . . .45t054 years . . . . . .55t064 years . . . . . .

.%013.61

11.7 ~12.0:

1.93.67.79.4

1.43.47.1

11.6

1.33.17.2

11.1

1.29.77.59.8

1.74,80.2

13.1

1.82.5

1;:

s. 915.89.9

15.1

0.98.18.5

13.9

5.87. 8

12.416.1

Physicians and sur-geOns—

25t034 years . . . . . .35 t044 years . . . . . .45 1054 yezws . . . . . .55t004 years . . . . . .

.

Clerical and ofiicial:25t03.1 years . . . . . . . . .35t044 years . . . . . . . . .45t054 years . . . . . . . . .55t064 years . . . . . . . . .

6.(4.1.o. I

—Bookkeepers, c 1e r ks

and copyists—25t034 years . . . . .35t044 yews.....45t054 years . . . . .55 to 64 years. . . . .

107

1%162

1:2029

15216286

1%312397

.5.3.

k

9.7.3.o.

7.5.

k

5.3.

k—

i’. ~4.

k

3.2.1.1.

L i3.45.29.(

s. [6.:0. f

2:3,{

7. f9.1

1.:4.17. [8,{.—

2.:5.(8. i8,$

1,41.!5.!8.<—

6.:i’. (

12.:15. ‘

8.:r. d8.(

14. (

5. [9. I

12. I17. (

5.(

1:115.

6.:8..7.<6.(

6.9.7.7.,

3..

:’6.

;

7.7.

6.7.6.7.

9.11. (8’8;;

3.4.3.2.

8.8.8.2

:7.2.

4.5.4.2.

—

4.6.4.2.

&4.

?

5.65.4433.6

8.64.62.52.7

7.10.66.63.6

6.9

::3.8

‘ 20

;?9

76664021

5G3512321155

18718615r3

83

212226

E

Collectors, auctioneersand agents—

25t034 years . . . . .35t044 years . . . . .45t054 years . . . . .55t064 years . . . . .

Mercantile and trading:25t034 years . . . . . . . . .35t044 years . . . . . . . . .45t054 years . . . . . . . . .55to Giyesrs . . . . . . . . . .—

:m15!

114(41

Merchants and dealers-25t034 years . . . . .35t044 years . . . . .45t064 years . . . . .55t064 years . . . . .

2.52.66.7

10.2

:::6.4

10.0——

?i12.:15.:

4[8. [

11;

1674

173271

1::103

64

4

;6’

442

Public entertainment25t034 years . . . . . . . . .35t044 years . . . . . . . . .45t054 years . . . . . . . . .55t064 yearn . . . . . . . .

_ll_ .— .l—

I Except for the aggregate, the four ten-year age periods corresponding to the most active period of life only are presented in this bulletin. The full data will be shownin the annual report. Only occupations w]th at least 1,000 deaths are shown, and age groups having less than 200 dsaths from all causes are distinguished by ‘iWic?.

OCCUPATIONS AND CAUSES OF DEATH. 111

TABLE 6.—MALES—NUMBER AND PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY IMPORTANT CAUSES, OF DEATHS OF MALES AT

LEAST, 10 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN CERTAIN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE, FOR THE

REGISTRATION AREA’: 1908—Continued.

DEATHS OF MALES AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE ~GAGED IN CERTAE.W SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS.

Number of deaths. Per cent of all causes at specified age.OCCUPATION AND AGE _AT_

DEATH.1

kightiiseesf

3874

3:

1:16

—

mi.:ide

—

3f3fZiIs

3f464722

—

121694

1:Isn

lm18115794

—

32414713779

34342015

305346

;!—

1,210126

1:1815

10

1215

163247

::

::

Ty)hoi:eve

3. c2. e1.:1. c

;;1.30.7

;;0.41.f

8.02.1

k;

6.32.8

k;—

6.63.01.30.6

4.31.6

k;

::

::—

8.73.70.5. . .

&84.13.41.1

4.22.91.40.5

5.81.41.70.8

K84.3L 5Q.8

‘ubernlosti

of~s.

33.1g;

7:3

33.325.51~ :

40.130.112.011.1

.82..417.59.43.9

31.627.518.811.2

30.326.818.711.1

40.933.119.613.0

$;

16:78.2

?0.824.9[1.8s. 6

V’.615.214.28.1

14.1)0.2!6.16.5

12.7!9.02.34.3 :

!9.2)7.9.4.38.4 :

.

WIeel

—

1.:1.!5.!S’.,

0. [3. ‘5.:8.7—

. .2.(5.18. t

1.15. f6.:9.(

i.]2.[5.57.:—

1.$2.{5.:7.:

f).$L.42.:3.4

1.33.&7.23.4—

‘.3

::..9

. . ..8..5.5

:;.2.1

.9

.5

.0

.4

.8

.9

.8

.6

-

X$&

eesed

4.{8..!

~:

5.:f1;;16.1

—

i:lz. 416.4

.5.7

It:14.9

5.1

11{14.7—

5.1

J;14.6

t:14.516.6

4.8

1;!14.9

4. I

1;;16.,??

6.,9

1::18.5

1::;13.016.1

4.39.4

1::!

3.58.8

&;

—

Sui]ide

—

&4.44.2

2.:

2:—

4.4

;:2.6

s. 44.73.12.1

:;2.6I. 9—

2.52.72.61.7

5.1

t:3.9

4.44.04.22.9—

‘. o1.6i. 5?.9

!.61.4!.7i.3

;.8:.3:.0:.5

APO)Iexandmmysis

1

‘23(

:&9’

Aptplex

P&iysis

Pneumoni~a&

5915:2’

4&

9

Pneu.monfs(all

Orrus)

EL&c{

ease.

29

!i28

:;124186

Cancer.

221

(

3;

3right’iilisease.

@.i-bnt.

—

R2.82.2

11.08.56.55.9

Public enterta3runent-Con.S&e~fireepers, Ii uor

%barten ers,and re;taumnt keep-ers—

25t034 years . . . . . . .35t044 years . . . . . . .45t054 years . . . . . . .55t084 years . . . . . . .

:’1

a876

;

S(2!44!

71467{51:26)

.

65!

z;x

5!:

2

95!93{8Z59(

k6.9.

1.

;8.

—

L4.

:

k’s.8.

k4.7.

It E8.48.3

$:

1:

::8.44.$

6.99.57.69.1

1}:11.611.0

t:12.513.1

4.3

$:14.4

Pers&rs$rvice,polfce, sad

25t03~ years . . . . . . . . . . .35t044 years . . . . . . . . . . .45t054 years . . . . . . . . . . .55t064 years . . . . . . . ..-.

Barbers and heirdress-ers-

25t034 years . . . . . . .35t044years . . . . . . .45t054 years . . -----55t064 years . . .._.

272346275162

174:3;

589

5,5446,0915,9384,943

1010318

s84z

1,751,671,11

.55

162534B

1020R

Z&

Y:

249409569634

33

[!64

334

1,W1,465

7

;26

12

285

16234569

2:2740

:;117206

2z1

3;4!8,

2443!5963(

21!3%52!58(

2!E6(54

29[58!

1, !$

2:$:

20.18.68.68.6

U. 911.18.65.4 w

—

13.511.78.85.3

8.27.06.86.5

13.810.98.96.0

—

8.7

::1.3

!s.o3.89.05.9

::5.24.9

.;.:

5:35.8

!0.5,2.0.3.37.4

Polfcemen, watchmen,and detcctives—25t034years . . . . . . .35t044 years . . . . . . .45t054years . . . ..-.55t034 years . . . . . . .

Laborfng and servanti25t034years. . . . . . . . . . .35t044 years . . . . . . . . . . .46t054 years . . . . . . . . . . .55t064 years . . . . . . . . . . .

L~b&~~ (not agricul-

25t034years . . . . . . .35t044yeam . . . ..-.45t054 years . . . . . . .55t034years . . . . . . .

4,8765,3945,3364,583

668697

%:

6,9498,5519,8269, 8d7

1,4771,4461,000

505

273231118m

1,4661,4151,642

805—

6354266

63745537

lg

5623

8:;

14922217012.7

1.!2.4. ~7.!

o.2.!4.48.;

1.,2.:

1::

10.310.5

~;

7.08.63.09.1

::8.27.1

4.57.1

11:

4.2

lt :13.0

4.26.8

1: i

Servants—25t034 years . . . . . . .35t044years . . . . . . .45t054 years . . . . . . .55t064 years . . . . . . .

Wmrfacturing and mechrm-ical iudustr~

25t034yesrs . . . . . . . . . . .36t044yesrs . . . . . . . . . . .45t054 years . . . . . . . . . . .

‘ 55t064 years . . . . . . . . . . .

Bakers and confection- Iers—

25t034 years . . . . . . . . 17.935t044years . . . . . . . 21745t0&4yeare . . . . ..- 22;55t024yeam . . . . ..-

Blecksmiths—25t034 years . . . . . . . 19235t044 years . . . . . . . 29445t054 years . . . . . . . :3;55t064 years . . . . . . .

Boot and shoe makers—25t034years . . . . . . . 26136t044 years . . . . . . . 27545t054 yearn . . . . . . 34755t064years . . . . . . . 428

‘g$

26263527

:1821

24181615

105

1::111

g12:s

1.02.47.59.4

2.3

k:[4.7

1.41.1

It:

1.02.8

It;

4. Y

1$:12.9

6. ‘74.88.89.4

5.0

1;;10.7

Butchers—25t034ycars . . . . . . .35t044yeare . . . . . . . k?45t054years . . . . ..- 30055t064yesrx . . . . ..- 2s7

7.2

Ii;10.9

Carpenters and joiners—25t034years . . . . . . . 51135t044 years -- . . . . . 79745t054years . . . . . . . 1,19265t064yearx . . . . . . .. 1,503

1Except for the ag egate, the four ten-year a e periods correeporrdin to the most active period of life onl are preeentedIn the annual report. %ly occupations withatfeas’t 1,000deathe me s~own,rmdagegroupsh8vinglesst~e,n200 deaths Lthis bulletin. The fnfl data will be shown

om all causes are distinguished by itatiw.9359-BuIL 10Q_8

.


TABLE 6.—MALES-NUMBER AND PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY IMPORTANT CAUSES, OF DEATHS OF MALES ATLEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN CERTAIN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE, FOR THEREGISTRATION AREA: 1908—Continued.

DEATHS OF MALES AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED 2N CERTAIN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS,

OCCUPATION AND AGE AT —D)?,ATH,l

A21Causss.

Per cent of all causes at spec~ed age,Nnmber of deaths.

II I I

—

}an.er.

—

).81.0L 9?.6

?;7.27.6

0.53.99. c6.1

0. E2. i7.39.5

3.14. ~

8. f10.2

0. [

?:8.<

. (L (;. /;. ~

).(L [

$.6.

2.&9.9.

1.2.;

—

1.1.5.9.

$7.0.

s:

.:

,~- Tuber,Oid Culosfi

of‘cr. lungs.

— —

124 R2 539 16

—

,.)i(er

—

.6

.4

.8

.1

1.3L 1L 2).3

L 9L 6L 5).8

!. 85.1L 1L 3

f. sL 2L 11.2

4.33.79.4. . .

3. c1.$Q.$

L 1

3.62. to.. .

1.1.1.0.

5.3.;2.L

—

;:

k

7.

$1.

11.:

0.

Aeci-Ient.

—

Ui.de,

—

L 8L 5L9L 2

4.2

::1.0

4.93.92.53.3

4.75.15. e2.9

1.63. z3.42. E

8.53. i4.62.5

3. t5.<4.22. t

4. i2. [%$.

5.4.

:,

t3.2.

—

Sui-cide.

)o- Pneu-~xy =dy*~ monia Bright$~Ld disease.“a’- ‘=” fo%).is.

— — — —

ber-0s2s)flgs. I

I

‘neu-lonia(all-).

3.58.78.26.6

6.49.99.38.3

9.29.49.98.6

5.79.67.37.6

9.85.78.07.1

5.1

2:7.5

5.85.4

R

6.8.

1; ‘.,

:7.7.

6’g:;

8.7.:

OtherviO-

lence.

H~i;fl

eass.

3..5

It:18.7

4.7

1$!16.6

3.3

::11.9

4.5

J:13.5

7.47.28.8

18.1

5.5

1::21.8

5.0

1: i23.6

4.2

It:11.4

It?11.914. s

3.66.2

11.015.5

[ght’sease.

I

3.8

12:17’.0

H10.514.5

3.35.6

1::

5.5

R12.6

~;

8:88.9

4.3

:!9.2

It:13.516.6

1:214..416.7

5.45.4

Ii!

3.0

?:9.4

m-x.

Manufacturing and mechan-ical industry-oontinued.

Oomposit.ors, pr2nters,and presemen—

25t.034years . . . . . . .35t044years . . . . . . .45t054ysaxs . . . . . . .55t064 years . . . . . . .

260286257188

....2! 2

1: 29 2116 .$6 10

10

$

#7184

13

::52

3332456C

1:314(

111(2425

2(74

10:12:

E3<.!2

1

;5

23356297

—

19

i!6

103110

::

101;3

23

6859

::

$838

%

27232014

82

g

35281616

14162217

9.2D. 6D. 68.8

12.720.010.84.6

17.425.118.69.2

16.620.814.68.0

28.)227.617.09.2

39.831.521.69.6

36.630.017.58.1

42.9;; J

7: d

41.230.619.78. t!

21.918.711.37.0

::5.48.8

.....:;8.2

2.32.96.39.7

2.0

ii11.7

;:6.28.4

0.62.95.18.9

1.22.54.57.9

1. e1. ~

1?:

;:

12

;

8:

1.3.

Ii—

1.2

$

k

1!

. . . .0.2?.6.

Wgfnesrs and fiemcD(not 10comOtive)–

2.5t034ycsrs . . . . . . . 47135t044years . . . ..-. :5;45t054yaars . . . . . . .55t064 yeara . . . . . . . 579

441:

2

19 I

1;

4226116

79

!

1191

. . .

181378

11;

. . .

5742

%19299

—

x123

24514612472

9j

.

21.920.111.26.7

lollf)f

7:%

;!

s;

,%

22(10(

1

$

2

107.52

18201361

1311.2II

112.2

;

1,741,511,01

72—

8155

82645747

22363496

13323942

27

::64

L?3181

1414

%

25

;:101

1316

:;

1841

::

289502990

1,611

30:5

48

3644

E

34

::36

1616

%

13

;!18

2936

i’:

2120,%11

;;3126

502669758760

120103

%

200318469491

fiOR and steelworkers—25t034 years . . . . . . . 391&5t044 years . . . . . . . 46745t054yee.m . . . . . . .55t064yesrs . . . . . . . %

25.817.110.66.4

J@cMnistS—25t034years . . . . . . . 60135t044yeem . . . . . . . 51045t054yeaxs . . . . . . . 52055t064years . . . . ..- 475

11.311.67.97.4

M~:::)~b r i c k and

25t034 years. . . . ..- 16335t044 years. . . . . . . 27945t054 years. . . . . . . 35255t064yesxs . . . . . . . 448

17.213.611.46.7

Mill and faqory opera-tives (textdes)—

25t034yesm . . . . . . .35t044yesm . . . . . . .45t054yeam . . . . . . .55t064 yearn . . . . . .

e 10.611.6

H

254

#239

497667756741

p$nn~eg~~iers, and

25t034years . . . . . . .35t044 years. . . . . . .45t054years . . . . . . .55tG64yesrs . . . . . . .

16.5H. 41:;

Plumbers, and gas andsteamfitters—

25t034 years. . . . . . . 30835t044 years. . . . . . . 32545t054 years. . . . . . . 17655t064yeers . . . . . . . I.M

Tsf20rs—25t034years . . . . . . . 27!35t044years . . . . . . . 40!45t054 years. . . . . . . 41!55t064years . . . . . . . 37:

5.04.05.34.6

Agriculture, transportation,and other outdoor:

25t034yesrs . . . . . . . . . . .35t044ysars . . . . . . . . . . .45t054yssrs . . . . . . . . . . .55t064yems -----------

32.025.416.68.8

7,96!8,10\8,9X

10,38! —Drmnen, hackrnen,

teamsters,etc.—2.5t034years. . . . . . .35t044years . . . . . . .45t054yaars . . . . . . .55t064 years. . . . . . .

5.2 3.7.7 2.

10.8 211.5 2.

3.1 44.1 3.:; $

. 4

3.8 88.38.8

48,

10.8 3

12.913.212.910.2

1, 1.%1,25!

99(69(

6281

12:lE

13123(5X

1,1%

35. !:;: :

8’.,

;~

11. ‘6.

.$?1.2,$.13.6.

.

Farmers, planters, andfarm laborers—

25t034years . . . . . . . 3,2335t044years. . . . . . . 3,43145t054 years. . . . . . . 4,90(55t064 years . . . . . . . 6,97

18.015.110.6

6. I

58<51/5214X

Gardeners,florrdk,nm~nfierymen,gr0wer2—

25t034years . . . . . . .35t044 years. . . . . . . J45te54yeam .. . . . . . 1655t064yesm . . . . . . . 26

1$1428

11.412.$ .

6.9

.. ....... 1

f;

8 17 ;

$6 1:6 1:8 H

1Except for the aggregate,the four ten-year age periods correspondingto themost active period of life only are resented in this bulletin. The f ull data will beshowrrin the annual report. 0n2y occupations with at Ieaet 1,000 dee,ths are shown, and age groups having lese than

Z& deaths from. all muses are distinguished byikzticsr ,

,“

OCCU3?ATIONS AND CAUSES OF DEATH. 113

TABLE 6.—MALES-NUMBER AND PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY IMPORTANT CAUSES, OF DEATHS OF MALES ATLEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN CERTAIN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE, FOR THEREGISTRATION AREA: 1908—Continued.

DEA!cHSOF MALES AT LEAS!C10 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED ~ CERTAIN SPECIFIEDOCCUPATIONS.

Numberof deaths. II Per cent of allcausesat speeidedage.OCCUPATIONAND AGE AT

DEATH.1

K&&

ease.

23

E76

1422

$:

23527677’

Otper Ty- fibe:,g~, pgig y“of

“ ~gs.— — —

8.582; 1::

$% 1.7 11.694 1.3 IS. 8

fx 8.0 23.467 ;; 21.1

10.7fi 1.5 7.1

,

849 3.0 10.52.1 9.1

%: 1.5202 0.6 :;

‘a%”?$$— —

1,052 g987876 15705 9

274 22294 10291 ‘~240

1,3211,186 %

914 14714 4

APe-~an- pgde

Cer” pe+al.ysls.

— -

8248 i.!48 50

61?

1:% 83

1218 ;3651 68

Pneu- -mouia Bright’:(alf disease,

Orms).

sui->ide.

cancer.

%right’sSuiiisease.tide

— —

1.5 2.22.0 1.65.4 1.47.2 2.0

2.2 3.32.4 3.7

X2.o 2.711.2 L 2

2.o“ 2.’03.4 1.96.5 2.08.7 1.4

hxi-Mnt.

—

62.147.429.513.3

24.122.815.59.1

64.3.35.2

E.:

. — -—Agriculture,transportation,

and otheroutdoor—Cou.Minersand quarry-

ruon—25t034yws . . . . . . .35t044yesrs . . . . . . .45t054years . . . . . . .55t064yeare. . . . . . .

5978 ;:91 4767 51

24 62924 3!28 88

42 276847 ::37 62

0.8 ~:

H7.1 1;:

2.2 5.12.76.2 11 i9.7 16.5

1!:10290

%3124

139108

z

28

E14

1;

4

26231810

g6.1

:!

7.6

0.91.53.97.1

sailors, @OtS> tieher-meu,andoyetermen—

25t034yesrs . . . . . . .35t044yeam . . . . . . .45te54yeam . . . . . . .55t064ye?m . . . . . . .

S~jrailroad employ

25t034ysars . . . . . . .35t044years . . . . . . .45t054~erus. . . . . . .55t064years . . . . . . .

1.7 3.3U 5.74.6 t: 5.19.5 10.8 5.2

.1Except for the aggregate,thefourten-yearageperiodscomcspondingto themost active periodof lifeonly arepresentedfn this bulletin. Thefufldatawill be shown

in the ammalreport. Only occupations with at least 1,060dsathe are shown, and age groups having leeethan 200deaths from all causesaredistinguishedby italics.

TABLE 7.—FEMALES-NUMBER AND PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY IMPORTANT CAUSES, OF DEATHS OF FEMALESAT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN CERTAIN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE, FOR THEREGISTRATION AREA: 1908,

I DEATHS OF FEMALES AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED U? CERTAIN SPECD?ESDOCCUPATIONS.

. !1

OCCUPATIONAND AGE Al!DEATE.1

cafl~. i?%

Numberof deaths. . Per cemtof all eauscsat specidedage.—

~cci-ient.

—

3.3

~

3:83.23.0

N2.8

. . ..-

.

i;9.9.2.7

3.56’.81.6.2.9

2.43.32.68.4

2.92.42.62.3

2.23.0

H

APe-play

@ral-ysis.

(,,

‘uber.Ulosiiof

can-cer.

W&t

ease.

tiber- APo-Molis can- Pgy =d~

~s’.cm. par+ ease.

ysls.

IPneu-nonia(all

mus)

Pneu-monia

(alltrms).

Bright’s Sui.disease.side

3rfghttfisesse.

.— — _,_,_,—All occupations re

ported. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,205

lotA14yeare . . . . . 8615to19 years. ..-. 2,26720t024years . . . . . 3,54325t034years . . . . . 4,99735t044years . . . . . 4,22045t054ycam... -. 4,10155t064yeam . . . . . 3,85285vea~m#mdover. 3,117

. . . . . . . . ,9s

808. —

;:

19297502610

. . . . . .

i 511 1,970

2;

1%42058151827;

1,527

. . . . .

#

1::345489fu;

.

3

1:18

3#

7

1$1.!!18

46

%337

2

2;22

2,637 1,285 1,S38 3.1 3!?J.KIA-2E 7.0 7.0 1.7— _

.%6 . . . .2.3 3.62.7 2.95.2 2.37.1 1.7

10.4 L 110.4 0.79.3 0.3

17.,$ . . . .— _

IJ759

1,3741,730

909

E:.83

4

4M417562590501

s.

12191717

~

$

252736.!?1

S/7250359892

;:

$

13:167299278328

%2

5:

2:?301428402290

4_

10II1.$10

17j

2

12233110

135181269305

;;

3523

..... .‘ 3.60.4 3.90.61.5 t:4.08.4 &$’

12.7 15.313.3 16.I4.8- 1.%o

7’.15.9

HI6.68.08.88.48.7

=1-........... ....-- .

Tesehersin sohook25t034years- . . . . . . . . . . 274 1!$35t044years. . . . . . . . . . 20745t054years . . . . . . . . . . . 162 866t064years . . . . . . . . . ... 110 J

38.0 2.6 4.420.3 14.0 ii‘7.9 I.w 7..3 1:22.7 16.J 16.4 16.6

1044212$

11086;

6736337

819511263147

1S5

:

16141911

13

:,??

112121Is

160162197230

if2322

5.1

M8.6

IN1.%610.0

k:s. 16.7

5.38.79.08.9

6.36.77.98.9

7.75.97.18.6

3.6 2.65.3 1.97.9 1.s9.i 1.8

5.3 L 92.6 0.6f; .3.:

BOOISS we, Olerh, andt%

!25t034years. . . . . . . . . . . 318 2135t044yeare . . . . . . ... . . . 166 645t054years . . . . . . . . . . .55t064years . . . . . . . . . . . % . . . .. .

Laundresses:25t034years . . . . . . . . . . . ‘go& :35t044yems . . . . . . . . . . .45t054ycars . . . . . . . . . . . 284 . . . . .55t064yesm . . . . . . . . . . . 146 .....

34.6’ ‘4.”4 .’0.9 ;;.S2.8 16.69.J 14.f 1:: :2.9 14.3 .20.0 9!. ;

6.6f?.,9$.1

... ..

32.214.914.14.8

32.1f;;

5:7

2.9 2.4 Is. o7.0 7.0 u. 29.0 6.4 15.49.6 1.s.s 14.4

2.7 1.84.8 lk :

1:; 9.1 14.412.2 13.0 15.1

2.42.5

.....

.... .servants:

25t034ycars . . . . . . . . . . . 2,55435t044yaam.: . . . . . . . . . 2,404 %45t054yeam . . . . . . . . . . . 2,488 ~55t064 years. . . . . . . . . . . 2,590

3.1L 9

M

Drm&nawkwsand s eam-

25toi4 years. . . . . . . . . . . 32435t044years . . . . . . . . . . . :45t054years. . . . . . . . . . . %: ;55t064 years. . . . . . . . . . . 256

I2.82.70.60.4

48.1 2.8 0.6 5.624.9 16.3 2.110.5 20.1 6.8 1;:7.0 13.3 8.6 19.5

5.2 2.25.6 2.1

10.8 1.29.0 0.8

I Except forthe aggre te, the fourten-yearageperiodscorrY

TdingtO themost activeperiodof life only arepresentedin thisbulletin. The full datawill be shownfn the annualreport. On y occupations with at least 1,000cleat s are shown, and age SrOUPShaving lesethan 200deathsfrom all causesare distinsniehedby itatris.


TABLE S.—MALES—INDEX OF THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF EACH SPECIFIED CAUSE OF DEATH AS COMPAREDWITH ALL CAUSES, IN EACH SPECIFIED OCCUPATION AS COMPARED WITH ITS RELATIVE IMPORTANCE IN ALLOCCUPATIONS, WITH A DISTINCTION AS TO AGE AT DEATH: 11908.

PER CENT OF AVERAGE PER CENT OF DEATHS FROM EACH CAUSE AT SPECIFIED AGE PE7UOD.

OCCUPATION AND AGE AT DEATH.Typhoid

fever.

Pneu-nonia (allforms).

Tubercu-losis oflungs.

Apo Iexy$an pa-

ralysis.

FIeart dis-ease.

M&&sCancer. Suicide.

All occupations reported:25t034 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.035t044year9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.045t054 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.055te64 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

Professional service’25t034ywrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127.135t044 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.645t054 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.055t064years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l 57.1

l—

100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0

130.8122.696.998.9

100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0m. o100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0

102.979.472.951.3

115.4124.1120.3112.7

112.8113.5105.5100.7

75.089.58$3.687.2

80.0126.2107.4121.8

113.21S3.8107.934.0

72.459.657.463.5

c'w$E?~ear8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169.635t0M years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119..f45t0% years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . flz. 655t054years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.3

Engineers and .mrveyors—25t034year8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.935t044ymrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145.245t054 yearn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f.@7. 855t064 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f.&. 9

116.598.4

104.938.2

168.8177’.4166.9107.9

84.6116.11$0.8119.1

7’6.9138.763.169.7

69.2129.066.297.8

107.7116.190.8

104.5

170.2148.681.8

102.0

72.3109.51$9.18.2.2

8S’.O.313.690.099.3

19.1109.677.391.4

123.4105.4112.7105,9

8$.33?6.696.669.2

47.289.577. s98.7

81.976.6

102.364.1

116. slg :

84.6

87.591.987.587.2

86.197.785.287.2

84.7lf2. 885.2

100.0

115.376.792.082.1

101.489.588.693.6

100.070.8

MI.8116.0

57.5110.8j;:

9T. 614.4.6120.2132.8

lf6. Of66. 4130.9122.7

132.6104.6124.5117.6

127.6103.1123.4123.5

60.0116.4106.495.0

155.096,9

124.5124.4

95.0113,8120.2121.0

62.671.868.232.0

*

113.2105.11;$ ;

166.3.$0.%6142.1108.0

7.9.71;; ~

96.0

100.0130.8131.696.0

86.8117.9102.61120

W. 7ZfO. 8210,5108.0

173.7132.8184.296.0

126.3135.9113.2100.0

,29.0.$7.2,?9.727.0

126.4145.612$.8122..$

#.:

35:666.7

68.6g:

71:4

33.941.249.555.6

32.239.742.657.1

g;

34:742.9

40.843.565.357.1

::{

k:

38.534.652.554.0

36.231.633.728.6

........ .2?20.77f. $’

127.5

104.594.769.060.0

84.6110.3116,8122.6

Lawyem—25t034ymrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I?16.$35t044years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.645t054year8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.555t064 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.3

91.966.472.246.1

15.5’.8124,f198,3117,6

Physicians and surgeons—25t034 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1$/6.435t044ywrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.6&t054year8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187.55.to64yems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

92.947.‘732.604.5

146.,91$0.7130.592.2

Clerical and official:25t034years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.735t044yeam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132.345t054 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.555t064 yearn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.7

130.7108.289.669.7

107.7117.2120.3113.7

Bookkeepers, clerks, and cop yists—25t034years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.635t044ymrs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.945t054ysars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.055t064 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.7

135.6121.8114.690.8

92.3109.780.0

101.1

. . . . . . . . .96.8

100.0118.0

192.3125.8112.3102.2

130.8132.3120.0100.0

100.0106.9122.0108.8

129,894,6

115,510L 3

78.71;; {

97.4

123.4129.7114.5111.8

119.1120.3105.5101.3

Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies—25t034ywrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166.135t044ywrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $41.945t0 M years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187.555t064 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.1

Co33ectors, auctioneers, and agemts—25t034 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.935t0 M years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.245t0~years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.855t0M years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

79.066.172.946.1

9%31.27.6127.196.1

101.981.552.147.4

130.8165.5105.1128.4

Mercantile and trading25t034 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.935ti44 yearn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.045t054 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106.355te64veara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

111.391.880.673.7

138.586.2

115.3100.0

Merchants and dealem—25t034 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.635t044yars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.045t054ymrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.855t064ymrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.3

Public entertainment:25ti34 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.535ti44yews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.4&ti54years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.055ti64 yews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142.9

192.3

89.7113.6100.0

146.2113.8108.598.0

65.0107.7117.0123.6

185.0153.8131.9110.1

126.3156.4110.580.0

147.4105. I110.5156.0

99.4:7:

61.8

106.189.781.386.8

176.9161.3133.8100.0

107.748.484.694.4

114.9121.6Ho. 999.3

102.1118.970.067.1

93.183.776.194.9

134.7127.994.3

102.6

Saloonkeepers, 3iquor dealers, bartenders, andrestau-rant keepers –

25t034 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.835t044years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.945t054yeam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.855t064years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142.9

107. I96.7::;

107.8104.981.377.6

100.048.484.693.3

61.5109.781.597.8

146.2110.3110.294.1

104.3118.964.558.6

117.097.397.3

109.9

136.1122.195.5

106.4

87.593.0

109.1109.0

165.0150.8133,0110.1

107.5126.2112.8121.0

160.5107.7115.8168.0

. 126.3115.4107.980.0

36.8“31.627.734.9

63.262.564.493.7

Personal service, police, and militmy:%t034yems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.635to&yews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.545t054year3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81,355t064years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

146.2144.8123.783.3

lTheindex isthepercentage obtained by dividing the percent which dmthsfrom the@ven cause fomofdeaths from allcauses~or u120cmpations titithe comes ond-fngpsrcent@th especifiedoccu ation. Itsho\vs, forexample, that attheage period 25t034yews thepercent ofdeath fromtyphoid fever inprofwsional serWce 7.5)i3

1?

127.1per cent of theper cent of eathsfromty hoidfevet inallOccupations (5.9). On3yoccupations with at least 1,000 deaths areshown, end age groups having less%than200deaths fromallcauses aredistingu]s edbyitatics.

OCCUPATIONS AND CXUSES OF DEATH. . 115

TABL23 8.—MALES-INDEX OF THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF EACH SPECIFIED CAUSE OF DEATH AS COMPARED’WITH ALL CAUSES, IN EACH SPECIFIED OCCUPATION AS COMPARED WITH ITS RELATIVE IMPORTANCE IN ALbOCCUPATIONS, WITH A DISTINCTION AS TO AGE AT DEATH: 1 190S-Continued. ,

PEE CENT OF AVEIiAGE PER CENT OF DEATHS “EROM EACH CAUSE AT SPECIFIED AGE PERIOD.

OCCUPATION AND AGE AT DEATH.Tfy&id

. .

—.

.coident.T1u:iy.#-

IUngs.

129.8128.9

lE !

72.b72.065.351.3

“ 102.3113.2130.6147.4

kpo le~2~ Pe-

miysis.

138.t158.(110.297.J

Sk.E16!2.1142.482.<

84.f86.;83.177.:

‘Pneu-monia (allforms).

91.757.095.566.1

96.8110.586.4

116.”7

137.5119.8131.8141.0

Heart dis.ease.

125.597.3

112.7101..s

191..579.794.598.0

106.5104.1100.096.7

Bright’sdiseasa.

120.c101.:111.i98.1

160.(167.i106.<124.<

112.:109.5106.i106.i

Suicide.

115.8117.986.8

100.6

89.b‘MO.581.684.0

73.776.96S.476.0

Personal service, polise, and military-Contiiued.Barbers and hairdressers—

25t034yeam . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35t044yesrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55t064 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23.364.024.849.l?

1::;

1%

74.181.635.185.7

..........64.578.596.6

84.6190.396.9

101.1

84.680.680.080.9

Poiioernan,watchmen; and detectives—25ta34years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35t044yeare. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054yeam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55t064yems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1s6.t67.i

100.(100.(

Laboring and servrmti25b34ymrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106:[35t044ywrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.{45t054years . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.:55t064yews . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.i—Laborers (not agriculiurrd)—

25t034years- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35t044years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054yems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55t064YeSrS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

77.686.087.184.1

111.{96.[81.:33.i

72. (

51.f75.(71.<

96.f96.[87.{

100.(

98.1110.3129.9146.1

132.4136.2136.1171.1

114.9116.0116.0107.9

92.388.984.684.3

69.245.248.133.2

100.0Hz..9110.8105.6

92.S86.283.177.t

30.f75.!814<79.~

107.i93.198.:

102.(

108..5102.797.396:1

104.3116.2131.8109.2

102.1102.797.398.0

143.1X22.1136.4143.6

97.2100.090.9

116.7

90.393.093.291.0

112.!109.2104.3106.i

105.(115.4117.c109.2

105.(104.f105.:103.’<

65.869.268.468.0

134.2125.686.8

156.0

115.9102.6110.5116.0

Servsnts–25t034 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35t044yems- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054yars . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55t064yws- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . .

47.151.567.3

103.2

Mrmufsctsring aud mechatrkal fndusmxb34ym. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wti Myem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054ymrs . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . .55t064 y= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.Bakers and confectirmers-

25t034ySarS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35t044years- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054YearS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55t064 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Blacksmiths-25t034years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35t044yWs.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45ta54years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55tA164yearS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Boot and shoemakers—25t034yca.rs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35ta44years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45ta54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55ta64yCa.rs. . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7~.380.188.195.2

99.7102.581.946.1

89.3103.798.6

106.6

142.7124.3111.885.5

105.8119.385.456.6

94.5114.899.3

110.5

159.2167.1148.1116.8

60.064.7’35.128.L%

147.1119.<31.:

. . . . . .

176.9119.4K#.:

.. . . . . . . . .154.8130.8118.0

1:; ;

.141:5102.2

146.280.6

123.1161.8

138.593.5

104.6119.1

61.532.360.074...2

J$:

69::1.20.t

7&~82.[

127.192.2

176.$L51.7145.E144.1

107.737.$

130.[106.$

76.996.693.293.0

. . . . . . ..-72.486.4M 4

87..4100.0Ill. 8109.6

134,032.499.I

121.7

129.8137.8118.2105.9

91.5127.081.8

102.6

74.5H&989.190.1

74.594.6

10J.~

m. 6129.177.3’74.4

108..$87.296.688.3

47.260.281.892.3

f13.9114.0121.674.4

90.397.792.035.9

1%;93.2’70.6

117.192.:

144.i108.~

143.t73.$93.f79.c

125.(116.{135.189.<

18Q.c3.27.i135.191.f

55.c70.:80,~95.f

95.0101.51447142.9

134. f117.9144.7116.G

&!.4112.8328.7132.0

100.084.6

105.3140.0

202.6110.334.2

108.0

97.4125.6162.2140.0

100.089.750.088.0

116.:132.<212.:157-1

74. r64.T89.1!93.T

71.593.:87.;71.<

39.761.851.57i’.8

Butchers—25t034ycars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.:35t044years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45.s45t054ycars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106.255t064years . . . ..~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1142

66.147.852.592.L

Carpentersand joiners-25t034ylxm.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35t044years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054years- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55t064 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

117.&88.2

131.7117.5“

Compositors,printers, and pressmen—25t034years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..35t044years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054yews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55t064years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

78.045.2

12!

Engineersand firemen (not locomotive)–25t034yems . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35t044years- . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55t064yesrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

100.089.2

112.7109.2

70.293.280.978.3

95.7127.096.438.8

1%:105.7106.4

127.8109.3112.5110.3

79.2lf.1.6

E:

110.551.376.340.0

157.6100.075.042.9

215.4112.9110.885.4

‘1%:147.768.5

61.537.1

112.3106.7

176.9100.0Ig: ;

153.858.669.5

114.7

138.5120.7105.182.4

57.5109.27.11.7M. 8

%:94.7

lsl. o

137.596.992.6

105.9

125.9147.8110.9106.3

Iron and steel workers—25t034ysars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .35t044ymrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55ti64years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

83.183.9

156.3114.3

123.9100.065.8

132.0

m. 7130.8147.4116.0

148.3125.7105.0101.6

Msshinis&25t034yeam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35t044 yearn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55t064yews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

115.3164.5131.3185.7

64.985.378.2

117..5

1The index is the percentageobtained by dividing the percent which deathsfr?m the given causeform of deathsfrom all causesfor aUocs-upattcnzsfnto the oorrcspond-ingpercentjorth espeeij. edoccuatton.

$Itshows, forexarnple, thatattheage enod%ti34yearstheper mtofdmtifrom@hoidfevw tiprof&ional seMce(?.5)is

?127.1percantofthepercentof eathsfromtyphoidfever inallosonpations( .9). Onlyoocupations withatlesat 1,000der@s areshown, end agegroups having le.?s.than 200deathsfrom ali causesare distinguished by Wits.

.


TABLE S.—MALES—INDEX OF THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF EACH SPECIFIED CAUSE OF DEATH AS COMPARED .

WITH ALL CAUSES, IN EACH SPECIFIED OCCUPATION AS COMPARED WITH ITS RELATIVE IMPORTANCE IN ALL

OCCUPATIONS, WITH A DISTINCTION AS TO AGE AT DEATH: 1 190S—Continued.

PER CENT OF AVERAGE PER CENT OF DEATHS FROM EACH CAUSE AT SPIWHHED AGE PERIOD.

Apoplexyami pe-ralysis.

OCCUPATION AND AGE AT DEA’7JH.

T;~)#id Tubercu-losis oflungs.

Pneu-nonia (allforms).

Heart dis-ease.Cancsr.

r?38.6138.7135.4115.7

61.5212.9116.994.4

76.996.8

100.073.0

46.258.136..J76.4

192.3222.6146.2111.2

92.393.5

103.1104.5

7G.954.886.2

102.4

130.8122.6120.0112.4

. . . . . . . . . .106.6144.6121.3

46.274.275.463.5

84.6119.473.885.4

69.248.460.079.8

Suicide. kcident.

—I&unfacturfng aDd mechanical industry—Continued.

Masons (brick and stone)—25t034yems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35t044yems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55t064yee.rs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mill and factory operatives (textiles)–25te34 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35t044y2ars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55ta64 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

v?. 9103.2106.32.S.6

91.8113.6118.1121.1

1;;~

80.0119.1

186.166.390.991.0

70.891.960.296.2

80.662.878.493.6

94.472.1

1/$%o106.4

84.762.885.289.7

87.596.595.593.6

-&

89.5100.0

92.194.9

118.4100.0

94.7138.5110.592.0

110.571.860.6

1$?0.o

142.1125.6160.5180.0

92.179.589.5

1000

98.9100.0112.9106.3

123.8129.6150.0126.3

92.386.276.377.5

123.165.576.3

114.7

117.078.4

100.0143.4

107.5101.596.877.3

60.985.375.293.7

Pafnters, glaziers, and vamishers—25t034yews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35t044yesm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45ti54 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .551.064 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters—25t034yems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35t044yews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55t064yess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

61.061.356.3

157.1

118.4123.5121.5106.6

106.497.3

100.089.5

100.0170.8143.6139.5

94,8

1%:147.6

61.080.637.6

. . . . . . .

138.8146.9106.3100.0

100.0117.21.%5.4111.8

89.466.298.$76.0

137.5161.5161.1140.s

65.563.2

2%$

Tailors–251.034 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.535t044years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.845t054 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.555t064 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.4

133.3125.9136.8113.2

30.8110.394.979.4

138.3136.5108.297.4

135.083.179.8

112.6

28.729.452.673.0

Agrictituro, tramportation, and other outdoor:25t034yew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35t044ymn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054yam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55t064ymrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

96.6103.2131.3142.9

70.977.078.592.1

92.3106.991.5

104.9

76.683.8

100.0102.0

75.066.273.479.0

183.9186.8164.4139.7—

Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.—25t034 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35t044years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55t064years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Farmers, lanters, and farrulaborers—f25t0 4years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

35to Myears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55t0~years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

54.271.075.057.1

116.2128.0109.0109.2

84.689.781.494.1

123.1131.0110.2113.7

. . . . . . ..27.6g$

61.562.140.769.6

169.293.1

105.195.1

53.875.978.093.1

110.687.8

110.9106.6

140.395.3

111.497.4

86.1108.194.389.7

62.896.689.0

117.9

77.891.9

118.2121.8

122.2115.193.2

105.1

.44:

58:066.7

130.0118.5114.996.6

92.166.763.2

103.0

107.9100.0113.2104.0

100.0107.781.6

124.0

57.941.036.880.0

86.894.971.148.0

52.648.752.656.0

74.197.1

127.7161.9

128.8138.7156.3142.9

82.877.081.388.2

85.193.2

107.3106.6

77.563.162.876.5

103.4111.0105.096.8

Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers—25t034yems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35t044years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054yems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55t064 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

193.$106.681.3

114.3

69.692.691.081.6

161.Y101.4136.498.7

96.0m?’.793.690.8

66.691.980.2

109.5

.

—

Mtnersandquarrymen—25t034years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35t044yems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55t064yems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

74.674.2

106.3185.7

17.248.680.6

Im. 4

46.855.463.671.1

37.530.857.460.5

356.934s.5.392.1211.1

138.5167.6153.5144.4

Saifors,pilots,fishermen, andoystermen—25t034 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35ti44years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

,. 45t054years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55t064 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Steammilroad employees—%to34 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35t044 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45t054 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55t064yeem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

135.61:!3::

214.3

75.786.874.393.4

55.036.9

127.794.1

50.867.793.885.7

34.037.434.046.1

36.259.575.571.1

50.052.369.173.1

369.5405.9430.7449.2

lTheindexis thepe~caDtageobt~ined bydividing theper cant wldchdeathsfr?m thegivencause forrnof deatbsfromall causes o~a210ccupations into thecorrespond-{tig PercmttOr thes~e~fied Ocm at~on. ~tshOws, fOrexample. thatattheage per10d25t034years. thepe~c~t0f deaths fromtyp oidfever mprofessional serviee(7.5)is

$127.1per cent of theper cent of sathsfrom pholdfevermall occupatlOns (5.9). Only occupatlonswlthat least 1,000 deaths areshown, and agegroups having less~’ ..”than2@deaths from allcauses aredistingn]e edby?fahcs.

.

OCCUPATIONS. AND CAUSES OF DEATH. 117”

TABLE 9.—FEM iLES-INDEX OF THE REDATIVE IMPORTANCE OF EACH SPECIFIED CA13SE OF DEATH ASCOMPARED WITH ALL CAUSES, IN EACH SPECIFIED OCCUPATION AS COMPARED WITH ITS RELATIVE IMPORTANCE IN ALL OCCUPATIONS, WITH A DISTINCTION AS TO AGE AT DEATH :11908.

,. .“.1~1+CENT OF AVERAC4E PER CEN!C OF DEATHS mto?d EAOH CAUSE AT LWECIFIED AGE PERIOD.

OCCDPATION AND AGE, AT DEATH.

%%+;d

All occupationsreported:25t034yems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.035t044years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.045t054years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.055t064year's . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

Teachersin schools:l—

25t034years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134.235t04yeaG..: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187.0Gt054yem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166.755t064 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614.8

Bookkeepers,clerks, and copyists25t034 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173.735ti44years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1s9.i45ti Mymrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$68.355ti64yWm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Laundress25t034yeam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35to&years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ik ;45t054years . . . . . . . . . . . . .. b. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56ti64YWH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Servants:25t034yems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.635t0Myears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.645to Myears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.7&to64yeam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.7

Dressmakersand seamstresses25t034yeam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.735t044 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l~lJ.:45t054yea~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55ti64years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57:1

100,.0100.0100.0100.0

109.894.477.64if.4

100.0106.19%960.9

93.169.3

138.284..$2

92.899.1

103.9100.0

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100.0100.0100.0100.0

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106.7

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100.0100.0100.0100.0

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109.171.Y48.0190.7

131.8113.11;; f

104.5105.1105.198.7

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100.0100.0100.0100.0

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100.0100.0100.0100.0—

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..........23.581.8100.0

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Ik i146.788.5

I The index ie the percentageobtaiied by dividfng the per centwhfoh deathsfrqm the given causeform ofdeathsfrom all causesfor aZ2occupations into the correspond-fig Percent~o~ t~esPec~fiedOCmatzOn. ltshOw;oroxample. tbtat the we mod 25t034yeersthe percent of deaths fromtyphoid femrmteschersi nsehools(5.l)is

~134.2 ercentoftheper centof eathsfromtyphozd fever malloccnpatfons (3.$

& Otiyomupatio.swithat lwstl,OOOdmt@are*om, mdage*oupsbatiglmthan OOdeathefromellcauses aredistingnished by U@cs.

.

1-18 MORTALITY STATISTICS.

TABLE 1O.—MALES—RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF CERTAIN CAUSES OF DEATH, AT AGE PERIODS,AGE

25 TO 34 YEARS. II 35 TO 44 YEARS. II Inclexof

Ocmrpation.1relative

importance(per cent).

I Index of IOccupation.1

relativeimportance(per cent).

TYPHOID FEVER. i

Lawyer8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .GaTdSIWS, fJorists, nurserymen, and vine growers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~mymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

iBan ers. brokms. ando@iah of companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Engineers and firemen (notlocomotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C 'entersandjoiners.: . . . . . . . . . . . . . .." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B?wsaticonfectioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PoUccme~, wahhmen, and dettxtwes . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sailor’s, pdots, fishermen, and oystermen . . . . . . . . .Collectors, auctioneers, and agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Farmers, plauters, and farm laborers . . . . . . . . . . . . .PROCESSIONAL SERVICE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Phystczans andsrmgeons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Merchants and dealers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Engineers andsurveyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Blmksmiths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Machinists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONAL SERVICE,POUCE,AND MILITARY.............................Laborers (not agricultural) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABORING AND SERVANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CmRICAL AND OFFICUL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Averwge, all specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Butchers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..lBooWeepers. clerks. andcopylsts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .W4NuFAcTDTtmG AND lfrrcHANIcAL IivDusTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGRICULTURE, TRANSF’ORTA’PION, AND O’THER OUTDOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&RcANTEE AND TRADING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Barbers mdhatidressers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .fionmdsteel workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CompOsitOrs. printers. anduressmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mill and’fsotory operatives (Boot and shoe rmakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Phters. glwziers. andvami*ers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plmbers. andg=and steam fittem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Draymen,hrwkmen,tearnsters, etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P~HCENTERTAINMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloon keeDerS, Jiauor deaJers, bartenders, and restrmrant keeDerS . . . . . . .Steam rail~oad'em.ployees . . ..c . . . . . . . . . ..~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..~ . . . . . . . . . .Tailors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

816.$19s’,2189. b166.1157.6149.21.47.6186.6135,6133.9128.8127.1l.%. 4118.6116.9116.3115.3113.6111.9106.8101.7

100.0

98.396.696.696.694.986.483.178.074.672.972?.972.971.261.061.054.252.550.850.830.5

Bankms, brokws, andoffuials of companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CoUw@rs. auctioneers. andagents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Machinkts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Engineers andsumeyom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l . . . . . . . .Cementers mdjotiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ffiem. planters. and fam laborers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CLERICAL AND OFFICUL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Blwksm]fis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Merchants anddealers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PROFESSIONAL SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~wgymm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bakers andconfectioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mfllmdfactiry operatives (textiles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BooWeepers. clerks. andcopyisW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SailoH, piloti, fi*emen,a ndoystmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gardeners, porzsts, mmseqtmm, and vine-growers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mmons(btickmdstine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGRICULTURE, TRANSPORTATION, AND OTHER OUTDOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

MERCANTILE AND TRmING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Avertge, all specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Engineers and firemen (notlocomotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Laborers (notagfimltiral) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lawyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bootand shoemaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABORING AND SERVANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SaJoon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers . . . . .Iron andsteel workeB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plumbers, andg%and stew fittem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PUBLIC ENTERTAINMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minemmd qumrymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dmymen. hwtien. teamstere. etc . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Policemen. watchmen. anddetwtives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Steam.mlhoad employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PhysiciansatisurgeOns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONAL sERvlcE, POLICE, AND i4i1L1TkRy...........................Barbers mdhamdressem . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Patiters. glazlers. andvamlshers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TaUOrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Butchers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Compositors, printers, andprcssmen.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.e4L9174.2164.5145.2138.7138.7132.3 :132.3

129.0122.6119.4119.4 ~119.4112.9109.7106.6103.2103.2

100.0100.0100.0,

96.896.8.00: :

90.333.9“83.9,80.677.474.2;71.c J67.7I67.764.6‘64.564.5:61.354.8i51.6 ,45.245.2 ,

‘NJBERCULOSIS OF LUNGS. P

timpositors. printers. andpresmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bootmdshoemakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plumbers, audge.s and steam fitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BooWeepers. clerks. mdmpyists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tailors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semmts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..lCLERICAL AND OFmCWL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Barbwsand hairdressers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wllandfwtory operatives (textiles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Machkisb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pahters. glaziers. mdvmlshem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~ogymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dra~en.hac.en. temsters.etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MANUF.4CTURiNG AND. MeChaniCal INDUSTRY ..........................WRcANTI~AND ~DING .............................................PERSONAL SERV~CE, FOLICE, AND MILITARY .............................Saloon keepers, Jrquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers . . . . . . .PUBLIC ENTERTAmMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Butchers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Engtieers andsumeyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PROFESSIONAL =RVICE .................................................LABORING AND SERVANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Co~eatom. auctioneers. md agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Average, all specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bakwsand confectioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mwchm*and dealem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Laborers (nota~ticultural) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ca~entersandJOiners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Physitiamaqtdsurgeons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&awyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mmons(briclc andstone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

AGRICULTURE,, TRAN&ORTATION, AN,D OTHER OUTDOOR ................(Jardensr~, jlorzsts, nrmsaymen, and mne growers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Steam-rmlroad employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mmersand quampen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

159.2142.7138.8135.6133.3132.4130.7129.8128.8118.4118.4116.6116.2114.9111.3107.8107.1106.1105.8104.5102,9102.3101.9

100.0

99.799.498.194.59$.991.991..989.388.782.879.075.773.67$.670.969.634.017.2

Compositor. printers. andpressmm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plmbers. mdgwmd steam fit* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mfllandfactowoperatives(tefi1lw)..................................Dravmen. hactien. te.&. etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

BarbersandJIaiPainters, glaziers, and vBookkeepers, clerks,Butcher{ . . . . . . . . . . . .MANUFACTURIN@ ANCarpenters and joineMasons (brick and S1LABORING AND SERILaborers (not agricuCLERICAL AND <PERSONAL SERVICE, POLICE, AND MILITARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Blwksmiths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ironandsteelworkers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bakers andconfectioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Average, ail specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...1.

Clergymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers . . . . .Engineersandsnrveyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gardensm, florists, nurserymen, and vine grows? %. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MERCANTILE AND TRADING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PUBLIC ENTERTAINIiENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sailors, uilots, fiWemen, andoystemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Machlnlsts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. ..-.

Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Collector. auctioneers. mdagents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PROFESSIONAL SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGRICULTURE, TRANSPORTATION, AND OTHER OUTDOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fmers. plantem) mdfanlaborws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Merchan* anddmlers . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pohcemen. wattien. mddetectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Law ws.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l“’Ban ms. brokms. ando~zakofcompantes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mbemand quam~en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Physicians andsurgeons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Steam.rwkoademployew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

167.1 ;146.9 !136.2129.6128.0 4125.9 !124.3 ‘123.9 :123.5 ;121.8119.3 ‘i116.0114.8 j113.6113.2 ;110.3108.2 ,104.9 i103.7103.3 i102.5 I

100.0 ~:,

98.496.794.7 ,;:;

89:7 !86.885.6 :82.381.579.4 ‘,;;:

72:0 :

72.0 ‘66.466.148.64’7.7 -37.4

1C1ass aggregates in SMALL CAFIT.4LS; occupations with less than 200 deaths in a given age period indicated by itatics. The percentages are the same as those presenterin Tablo 8 and are based solely upon deaths; they should not be compared directly with death rates or mortality figures based upon deaths and population.

OCCUPATIONS AND CAUSES OF DEATH. ,119

EACH OCCUPATION”AS COMPARED WITH THEIR AVERAGE IMPORTANCE FOR ALL SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS AT 4PERIODS: 1908. ( .

45 TO 54 YEARS. 55 TO 64 YEARS.*

Index of hll:v:f

Occupational relativeimportance

Occupational

(per cent).importance(per cant).

TYPHOID FEVER-COntkmed.

BhcW@ths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ph~icims andsmgeom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B@ers, broken, andofficids ofcompti~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .konandsteel workem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..tFmers. plan@m. and f.laborm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Engine@sand surveyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Mwww . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .AGRICULWJISE, TRANSPORTATION, AND ommR OVIDOOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~mgymm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mmemmdqm~m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~~h~.EE .TRUmG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mmom(bnckand stine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

212.5187.5187.5156.3156.3L@. 8131.3131.311$’..5106.3106.3106.3106.3

100.0100.0:OJ.;

93.893.893.893.887.587.587.587.581.381.381.381. S75.075.075.075.068.862.556.350.0w. 631.325.025.018.8

Safiom, pflob, fishemen, andoystien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MW1titi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mtiersandqum~en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Barbers atihairdressns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BWWtitM . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .COmpOsitOrs. ptntws. atipressmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Patitws. glanem. udv~hem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E~inewsatisumeyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PUBLIOENTERT~~~T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers . . . . .AGRICULTURE, TRANSPORTATION, ANO OTHER OUYDOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fmers.planters.mdfamlabo~...........:......................

214. %185.7185.7171.4;;; j

157:1L@?.9-142.9:;42.:

142.9114.3.114.3114.3.114.3.114.3114.3114.3

clw~en . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .La~em . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Merchantianddmlem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Butiha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C~entim mdjokem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .fionandskel workem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gardenm, flork@, nm~m, andtie~owem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PROFESSIONAL SERWCE ................................................PUELIC ENTERT.ENT ..............................................Average, dlspocfficdoccn atlons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

tPolicemen, watchpmn,and etectwes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Merchmtimdd~aIm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloonkeepers $guordeakrs,b artenders,a ndrcstaurrmt. keeper . . . . . .Cmpentman~jomm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stmm.rtikoademploysw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Collwtom, auctioneer, mdagen&-.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MERCANTILE AND TRmmG.- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONAL SERVICE, POLICE, ANLI r.frLrTARY..-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Av~rage, allspecifiedocon ztione . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

JPokcemen,watcbmen,and e&tiv~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MANUFAcTmmG ANDkE~cAL INDUSTBY2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

100.0100.0100.0;:$:

100:0

La\~a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CLERICAL WOFEICW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL INDUSTBY .........................Bootandshoemakem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pllR90Nti 911RVICll,POLICE,AND MILITARY.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABORmG .SmV~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Laborem (not amicultml) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gardenms, Jloristv, nckrsmymerk, and Vine growers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BooWeepem. clwW. andcop~sk .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Servank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En@emmdtiemen (notlocomotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dra@en. hwtien. ti.tem. eh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CoUectom, auctioneer, md%enti.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

tiERIcu .OmlW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BooWeepem, clerW, [email protected].., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABORTNG- SERV~T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ttml) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

35.735. ‘785.785.785.771.471.4:;;

57; 157.142.923.6.

Laborers (not agricriSWam.raikoadmployew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..lswm& . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IBootmdshoe~kes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ttiom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . ..l

SERWCE ...............................................HanKm, ~roKa,[email protected]~en.hwhm.tiamtem.eti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En@emmdtiemen (notlocomotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&ons(bfick mdstone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ph sfcians mds~geons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- .

$B+ ersaticonfatzonm~ . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wllmdfwto~op.tivw(textim).................................. . .Plumbms. andgmatisteam$ttms . . . . . . . ..> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TtiloE..: . . . . . . . . . . ..". . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ptiters. glaziem. andvtishem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .timnositom.nfikm.=dmrmsmen...---...............-.....-..--.-.

tars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .—-—...-—-. .— wtiOneE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .R~rhemnndhairmwsem . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

s~.::-------------------------------

..... ....--..............................

—--_--.-—-——Milland@ctoryoperatives (textilesSa20m, plloti, fishemen, mdoptirmeu.- . . . . . . ..-- . . ..- . . ..--. .-- . . . .

TUB~C~OSIS or Lm?Ge-contimued.

Wlmdfwtory operative (textflw) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..~ . . . . . ..-Compositim. pfitem. andpr~smen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Taflom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Servank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-LABORING AND SERT~T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Laborem([email protected]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-tionandekel.workem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Patiters. ghzlem. mdv.hem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mmom(btickands@ne) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~AcTmG am MEcucAL musmY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- . . ----Bookkee em. clerk. =dcop@k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-

2Bootan ~mmakm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [email protected] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plumbms. atigwatisteamfittm8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Clmgymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MacMtiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Average, allspecMed occnpatlons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

150.0143.1136.S136.1130.6129.9129.2121.5118.1116.0114.6111.8109.0108.3104.9101.4

100.0

99.398.691.0g.;

35:432.381.981.381.381.380.680.678.575.074.372.972.972.288.865.369.052.134.032;6

3ervan6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wmadq~en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LARORTNG hNn SERV~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

)--------------------------------------------

171.1:]$ ~

146:1146.1126.3.121.1121.1116.8’113.2110.5109.2107.9,106.6.106.6.105.3

100.0100.0.

96.193.492.190.8.38.286.885.581.6.77.6.73.769.764.563.2.61.856.651.351.360,047.446.146.146.146.138.2;

Laborem (not aacnltural;Earbm8atihairdr@sms: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...!WUmdtito~operahvw (te~m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .konandstiel workem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Umom(bfickand stine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

when. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ulOm . . . . . ..1 . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Omen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .%rperwersandj (Draymen,hackmen, teamsteHWANUFACTWGMW- ----Blacksmiths . . . . . . . . .Painters, glaziere, anchm* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l

s,etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .u mmmaNICALINDUSTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ ...........................................dvarniehars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Plumb@s. andgwatist&m@ttms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Average, allspecfded occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cmpentiandjotie~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Blw@tit@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

egrvwers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .khon keepers, liqnor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers . . . . .3ailors, pilots, fishwmen, and oystermen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGRICULTURE, TRANSPORTATION, AND ommR OUTDOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bookkeepers, clerks, andcop ists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tkmers,plaaters,and farm aborers..-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P~LIOENTERT~NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~ootandshoernakem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .,mdenem, flomk, nme~m, ad-e awowem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONAL enrwrcE,PoLrcE,. &rm r.rxrmARY._- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~ERCANTILr3 AND TRDmG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..LERIC.AL AND OFFICIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?hysiclans andsnrgeons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3n&eers mdtimen (notlocomotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Werchankanddedm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gardeners, florists, nrmerymert, and vimCLERICti A~O~mCML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~;~on keepsrz, kquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers . . . . . .

tchers-t ___ . ...........................................................-.—s .--, _-,-- ..——

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . ..- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TARY... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .aboreru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

tADING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- -------- .—..- ..— --—- -------Vuzwuui$.. ...........-.

.........................3aiiom, uiIok. fi~emti. andovskmin . . . . . ..- . . . ..- . . . . . . . . . ..-.. -.-l Butihm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PBOFESSIONAL sERmcE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PoUcemen.watitien.=ddetictivw.................................Ewine@satiwrveyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .collectors, auctioneers, and agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PROFEi&ONAL SERWCE.: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .Bmkem,brokws,andofficiakofcomptim-.....-.......-...-....-....La~em . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Merchanti mddeala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I>olicemen, \vatitien, anddetitiv+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . .Engi%eersand mrveyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Collectors auctioneer. andagenk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stiam~ikoademployew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Physic]msmdswgeom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

~a~em . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bmkem,brokem,.a~offic1akofcompmes-......-.-........-........Bakmsandconfecttonms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stim.rtiroademploy~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Clw~en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I


TABLE 1o.—MALES—RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF CERTAIN CAUSES oF DEATH, AT SPECIFIED AGE PERIODS, FORTHE SAME AGE

25 ‘TO 34 YEARS. II 35 TO 44 YEARS.

Index of Index of

Occupationalrelative

importanceOccupation.1

relative

(per cent).importance(percent).

—— —.—— .

CAiYCER.

Masons (brick andstOne) . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l.En@eers and~remen (notlocomotlve) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Collectors, auctioneers, andagents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ttiom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Jierchauts andde~ers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bakers andconfectzoners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Clugymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Boottmd shoemaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Butchers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Carpenters rm.d]omare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PROFESSIONAL SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MERCmTI~AND TRADNG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F-em, plan@m, and famlaborers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CmmCALmD OXmCIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.... . .. .. ..

.. .

... ....

...

pUBHCENTERTmENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..i

Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers . . . . . . .Average. all specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MAIIU.IFAOTURINGAND MECHANICAL INDUSTBY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

BooWeepem. cler~s. andcopyists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Laborers (notwcultmd) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGRICULTURE, TRANSPORTATION, AND OTHER OUTDOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En@neers andsurveyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Policmen. wutchmcn. anddetcctaves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABORING AND SERVANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stiors, pflok, fishermen, andoys@rmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lawyers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Painters. glaziers. andvarnishers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Draymen. hackmen. teamsters. etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Physician8 amd8U?ge0~S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Servants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [email protected] employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONAL sERylcE, POLIcE, AND MILITARY. . . . . . . . . . . .Corn os]tors. printers. andpressmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

%Mec fDiStS............................... .. . . . . .....Mflladfactory operatives (textiles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plumbem. andg=andsteam fittim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mfuersand auarrymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .fionand ste61woikers...: . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Banlcws. brolcms. andoficzals ofcomaantes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.%38.5215.4192.3192.3176.9176.9153.8146.2146.2138.5130.8130.8130.8107.7

107”7 I1

100.0 I100.0100.0

92.392.392.384.684.684.684.676.976.976.969.269.269.261.561.561.561.546.246.2.3s.5

. .....II

Ttilom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mill and factory operatives (textiles). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . .Policemen. watitien. anddetectlves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Clcrgymcn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Merchank anddedem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Blwksmith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tiwyers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mwons(brick andstone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MERCANTILE AND TRADING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Phystcmnsandsurgeorw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Collector. auctioneers. andagents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ironandsteel workem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...PROFESSIONAL SERWCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Famers. plmters. mdf.laborers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bakers andconfectioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stilors, uiloti, fishemen, mdoystemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Engini6rsandsumey0ri . . . . ..~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..t . . . . . . . . . . . .CLERICAL AND OWFICIAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MANUFACTURING ANn MECIMNICAL:NDUSTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rn~neers and Eremen(not locomot1\7e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bookkeeper. clerks. andcopyis@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONAL SERmCE, POHCE, AND MILITARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gardeners, I?oTist8, nurserymen, and vine grower$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

AverWe. allepecified oocupatione . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l

Bankers, brolcer8, andoficia18 ofcompanie8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ptintim. gIadem. andvarnkhem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bootand shoemaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Caenters andjoinem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Agriculture, TRAN5P0RTAT10N, AND OTHER OUTDOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&lachinisti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Laborers (nonagricultural) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I.ABORING AND SERVANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Butchers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minemmd quawmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Barbersandhtirdrwsem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plumbers. andg=and steam fitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dmymen.hackmen. teamsters.etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PUBLIC ENTERT.?mMEN~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloon keeDerS, ha uor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers . . . . .

Barbers'and htirdress&s . . . ..~ . . . ..` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l . . . . . . . . . . ..[l Steam-rtilioad em%loye@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- . . . . . . . ..lBlIJCh71Lith8...: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gardenw8, fiOrts@, nuT8Vymen, ativtnegrowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .Sen~ant~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Compositors, printers, andpressmen.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

APOPLEXY AND PARALYSIS.

Merchants anddealers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bootmdshoe mtiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En&eers and firemen (notlocomotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Satiors, ptiots, fishemen, andoystemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Law?/ere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Iron"andsted workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Phy8iciama7dd 8u7ge0n8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PUBUCENTERTMNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers.pEReONAL SERVICE, POLICE, AND IHLITARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MERCANNLE AND TRADING;..............................Barbersandheirdressere............................. ...Machhrists.................................... .Collectors, auctioneers, and agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Painters, glaziers, mdvarnishers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Farmers, planters, and fsmnlaborers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .professional SERWCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CLERICAL ~DOFH~AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MANUFACTURING AND im3cmmrcAL rNDusTRY . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

. .

...

.

.

.

...............

.Butchers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

BooWwpers, clerks, andcopyists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Average. allspecified occupatlone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plubers. andg~andsteam fittim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Banker8, boker8, andoficials of companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Laborers (nota@ctitiral) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wtimdfacti~ operatives (textifles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGRICULTURE. TRANSPORTATION. AND OTKER OUTDOOR ................

Mh.ersand auairvmen . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stesrn-railroid ernDlovees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Baker$and confectiim;s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~mOns(hrickandstOne)....................................$emants....................................................T~lors.....................................................Clergymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

....

. ....

.. ..

. ..

.

......

.

.

.....

.

.

.

.

.

192.3176.9176.‘J169.216.3.8153.8146.2146.2146.2146.2138.5138.513s. 5130.8123.1123.1115.4107.7107.7107.7

100.0100.0100.0

92. s92.392.392.384.684.684.684.6’76.976.961.553.846. 2?46.830830.8

.. .Com..ositors. printers. andpressmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1?i7~r eners, fioristi, nurserymen, andvine ~owers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

222.6212.9190.317’7..$161.3154.8138.712$3.7132.31$9.0125.8125.8122.6122.6119.4119.4116.1116.1liz. 9li2. 9109.7109.7106.6

100.0

90.896.893.593.593.587.183.980.680.674.264.55&154.848.448.448.445.232.3

IClergymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Collectors. auctioneers. andagen@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Policemen, watchmen, anddetecti\-es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Barbersandhefrdressers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bootandshoemtiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONAL SERVICE,POLICE,AND MILITARY...........................Farmers, Ianters, and farmlaborers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

i?J3ankere, rokms, atiofi[cials ofcompantes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PROYESflONALSERVICE...............................................Lawycre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Physician8and8urge0ns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ilachtiists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CLERICAL AND OPmCI.kL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plumbers, andgasand steam fitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PUBpICENTERT.imMEN.r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17ngmeers andsurveyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sdoonkee ers,liquor deders, bartenders, andrestaurant keepers . . . . .

1?I?akersan confwtionem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ttilom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bookkeepers, clerks, andcopylsts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGRICULTURE, TRANSPORTATION,AND OTHER OUTDOOR ...............

Engineers and firemen (notiocomotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Average, a}l specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mwons(brlck andstone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ca~entem andjoinem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MANuFACTURING AND MEcH.4mcAL lNDus’rRy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sailors. Dilok, fishemen, andovstemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kIerchifits anddealers . . . . . . . ..~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MERCANTILE AND TRADmG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LAEORING AND S?RVANT..............................................Laborers (nota~cultiml) . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&fill and factowoperatives (tixtllw) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?lwksfith..:..; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .servants:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Steam.r~lroad qmployew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C!omposmors,p rmters,a ndpressmen.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Painters. glazlers. andvwnlshers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minersandquaqmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Iron ands@ei workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Blltihem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .@ardcners, jforr.W8,mmeriimen, and mne growers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

,%20.7165.5162.1158.6151.7144.8131.01.2?.6124.11,24.1110.7lso. 7117.2117.2113.8110.3110.3110.3110.3106.9106.9

100.0100.0100.0

96.693.193.189.789.786.286.286.286.282.875.9.75.972.46&562.158.637.9.9’7.6

lCisssaggrsgates in sMALL capitals; occupations with less than200deaths inagfvena eperiod indicated byita?ics. Thepercenta esarethe sameasthose presentediin TabIe8and are based solely upon deaths; they shouidnot becompared directly with eathrates ormortahtyf iguresbssedupon eaths and population.$

OCCUPATIONS ,AND CAUSES ‘OF DEATH. 121

EACH OCCUPATION AS COMPARED WITH THEIR AVERAGE IMPORTANCE FOR ALL SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS AT ,PERIODS: 1908—Continued.

. .

45 ‘rO 54 YEARS. II 55 TO 64 Y&kRs.

Index of Index of

Occupationalrelativo

importanceOccupational

relative

(per cent).importance

. (per cent).

CANCER-COntiUUed.

~lergymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..rouand skelworkers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .rtiors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7ardener8,P&,nu,8erymm, amlvtnegmeuem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3ootand e.oemakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Kmons(bnck adstone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Kerchmk anddeders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tigineersandsuTueyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BlwWths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Butchem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kCr3RcANTaE Am TRADmG ............................................-.F~ers, lantern. andJamlabqrws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wmd?wtiry operatives (texities) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2ollecJors, auotlon.. mdagenk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mmhus@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tiUSACTURINCr AND MECHANICAL RiDUSY!RY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En~heemmdfiaen (notlocomotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ba~ersmdco~eqtionek . . . . . . . . . . . . .." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mrpentersa nd]omers.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LQRICUr,TURE, TimNs20RTATIoN, AND OTHER OUTDOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bankers, brokers, ?ud officials of companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kv~r~e, all~pec]fledoccu ations . . . . ..---- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

%Pamters,glazlers,andvarme ere . . . ..- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- . . ..-..z . . . ..-

pROFESSIONAL SER~~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Policemen, watctien, mddetectives.. -.. -.. --.. -- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CLERICAL AND OFFICUL..............................................-Dra~m, hwben, teamsters, etc- . . . . . . . . . ..---- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pUBLIC ENTERT&V~NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Saloonkeepem, 3iguor dealers, bartendera, and res.taurautkeepers.. .. . .Laborers (nota~ctiWal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONAL SERVICE, F’OLICE, A.mmTARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BooWeepem. cler@. mdcopyM@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABORmG .SERVmT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Barbers andhti&wsem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mhersaqd qua~en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sailors,.prlots, fishermen, and oystermen.- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Physic]ansandsugeom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .La~er$ .. . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Composl~ore, rmters. andpresameu.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

xSteam-raflroa employew ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semmti .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plumbers.andgmandsteam$tters .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

166.9147.7146.2L&$.6141.5135.4133.81$0.8130.8123.1120.01.20.0116.9112.3112.3110.8110.8104.6104.6103.1

100.0100JJ100.096.996.990.886.234.634.034.681.580.080.078.575.473.866.262.160.0Go.o43.1S6..J

Butchem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gardeners,florists, nurserymen, and vine growers.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&ginemsand~ryqoTs .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C~entersmdjomen . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bmkem,-brokws, mdoffici* ofcompmlw .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Blacksmiths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mmons(brick ~dstone) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Famers.plmtem. =df.kborm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TtiOrs...: ............................................................Clermm ............................................................NacWsti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~ACTURING AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CLERICAL AND OFHW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-AGRICULTURE, TRANSPORTAITON, AND OTHER OUTDOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dra~en, hwtien, te=stem, eti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CoHwtirs, auctioneer, mdagmk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Boot mdshoem&m . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bookkeepers, clerka,emdco fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

#Policemen, watchmen, amd etectms-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

~RCAN!WLE AND CTLUXNG....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Average, all specitied occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mwc@&=ddede~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SERVICE.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

UCE, POLICE, AND MILPIARY-.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .dressers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..—.. .—..-

Physicians and snrge<PERSONAL SERT?Barbersand hairtpUBLIC ENTERT&M&y.I . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wmdfactiwoperatlv* (%x*fl*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloonkee ers,liquor dealers, bartenders, audrestaurant keepers . . . . .

J’Bakersan cmfetizonm8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Engineers and-firemen (not locomotive) --.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~~ors,p~Oh,fi*emen, mdoys@men-. ..--. -..--. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[ota@ctitird) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AND SERV~T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .OdemplOyew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .,dgwa&8tiam$um8-------------------------------------

riMer8.arrap?e88raen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xs,andvmmshem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

La~em".I . . . . .. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lronmdstielworkem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~~:ti.dqu.en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ----- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I

APOPr.JSXXmD mmmme-contfrmed.

;]: ;119:f119.1118.0118.0115.7112.4111.2107.9106.7105.6104.5104.5103.4102.2102.210L1101.1

100.0100.0100.0

98.997.897.896.694.494.493.3W. i35.485.484.380.979,876.b74.i?73.0;:;

68:538.2

LaWem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Bootandshoemakem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-PoHcemen,watc~en, anddetectiv* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Physiclansandsurgeom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Butchem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Baukers,.brokers,audofficials of comprmies..-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Blac~lths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Plumber8,andgwa&steamfittm8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONAL SERVICE, POLICll, AIWI=TARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BooWeepers. clerh. admp@ti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PROFESSIONAL SERWCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..lCLERIUL WOFFIW -----------------------------------------------E~inem8and8Uwey0rs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kfERWTmE AND murmfG........ . . . . ..- . . ..-- . . . . . . . . ---------------Merchmband dealem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloon keepers, 3iquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers . . . ..-Bmbersmdhati&*em . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F-em, plmtem, mdfamlaborem ----------------------------------- .PUBUCENTERT~NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Entieersand tiemen [notlocomotive) -------------------------------ColTectom,auctioneers,fidagenk- . . ..". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mactik@ .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-%ffors,piiots.,fishermsn, and oystermen... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Average, Wspeoifled ocmpations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- . . --------------

WNOTACTURTNGAND LMCHMWCAL KNDUSPRY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tailors . . . ..-.-. . . :..-....- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CWentim and~omem -------------------------------------------------AGRICULTURE, ~RANSPORTATION, AND OTHER OUTDOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Compositir~. pmters. mdprwmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wons(bnokmdstine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABORmG Am SERV~T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-;:#:::(::ta~cdW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Draymeq hackmen teamsters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .S$m.r~roadempioye= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mtilmdfacto.W opemtives{tefiw) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Painters, glaz]em, and varmsher’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -ClergWen . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Bakers andcotiectionem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lronandstedyorkm . . . . ---------------------------------------------Qan7mv8, lfonsts, m.useTyrnen, and mm growers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wmwdqu.m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-

198.3145.8142.4130.5130.5127.1127.11-96.4123.7122.0120.3120.3116.S115.3113.6110.2110.2110.2108.5106.8105.1105.1105.1

100.0

98.394.993.291.586.486.483.163.181.481.478.076.376.371.,969.5

$;

Bootand tioem*em . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144.1CoUectom. anctionem. mdWen@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.4Cler~en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127.5E tnee?sandsuTveyor8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B%eTSa&CWfe@O~W8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-

122.6120.6,

La~ers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.6Ironmdstielworkem .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.7 ‘[email protected] .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.7CmRICUmTD OFmU . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.7Fmem. pImters. =d*laborws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.7PRO~SSIONU SERm~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.7Plumbers,atigmatisteamfitiw8.-....-.....-.-...--..........-...... 111.8Bookkeeper, clerks, mdcop@ti . . . . . ..-- . . ..-- . . . ..-. -.-- . . . . . . . . . . . 108.8Butiha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106.9AGRICULTURE,TRANSPORTATiON, ANm O!CESR OUTDOOR - . . ..-. .-... -. 104.9~AWURmG AND MEcucAL mmmrrz-i. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-. 102.0

MERCAN-- TR~mG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0Average, all specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0Merchmti mddedws .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

P~UCENTER.~NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C entemandjoha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B%ersandhairdrm8ers . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ba*a, brokem, =doffici&ofcompti@- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En&mmdtimm (notlocomotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sairors, pil.., .-.Saioonkee ers,iiquc

iDraymen, acluoen teaISteam-railroademplo~Physicimsmdswgeons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Blackmitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ots. fihsrmeh, and oysterm&. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .or dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keeperx . . . . .

resters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .,yeea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mwons(brick mdatone) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONALSERVICE.POLICE.ANDMILITARY.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PoUcemm, wati'm, md~etectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mwhmisfi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Comp0stior8,printv8, andpTm8men... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semm* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABORmG ANmsERvANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Laborers(notamicdtiml)...-.-...---:.---...-.-...--....--..........Wlmdfwtov6perativw (tefiflw) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Miuersand UW~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

#Gwdeuem, orrsts, mrrserymm,an dvmegrowers... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

98.0;;;

96:195.195.194.194.193.192.292.287.3P3.382.482.480.479.479.477.577.577.569.663.7


TABLE 1O.—MALES—RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF CERTAIN CAUSES OF DEATH, AT SPECIFIED AGE PERIODS, FORTHE SAME AGE

25 TO 34 YEARS. II 35 TO 44 YEARS.

Oocrrpation.1

Index ofrelative

importmm(per cent).

HEART DISEASE

Cler ymen . . . .1(W enem, fioris;s” ;i;i;~rnl;i ina X2L-&;Ge;;::::::::: 1:::::::::::::::

Masons (brzck andstone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tailom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BZmksmitti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bookkee em. clerW. andoopyis@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2Bootan shoemakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bmbersandhatidrwsers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CLERICAL ~OFFICML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CoHeotors) auction~. andagenti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Policemen. watchmen. atidetective8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .M~cANTmE A~TRADmG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PEESONAL SERVICE,. P?LICE AN? MILITARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MiUandfactory operatives ~text]Iw) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Merchan&anddsalem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PROFESSIONAL SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Draymen, hsokmez n,teamsters, etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABORmG AND SpRVANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Laborers nota~cultmal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

\Sailom, Dlots, fishermen, andovstemm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Patitei~. Glazier.. andvfiish8is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloon kemers. hauor dealers. bartenders. and restaurant keeDers . . . . . . .Servan@ .."...l..." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..~ . . . . . . . . . .PnLICENTERTAmENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MNUFACTURING AND MEC~CAL INDUSTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Engheersand firemen (notlocomotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Average, all specified ocoupatione . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Plumbers mdg~andsteam fitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bakers ankconfectionm8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Farmem, plnmters,a ndfarmlaborem.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Law ers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

#Ban ms, tiokws, atioficials of companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGRICULTURE, TRANSPORTATION, AND OTHER OUTDOOR ................C~entemandjOinem . . . . . . . . .. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Com~asitorc, fintim. andprwsmm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$’Engmeersan surveyom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .fionandsteelworka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wemandqua~men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sbm.rtikoademployew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P g8~tamad surgeOns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

~..

1’70.216’1.Y167.4138.31s4. o129.8129.8125.5123.4123.4121. s119.1117.0117.0114.9112.8110.6108.5108.5108.5106.4104.3104.3,,?0 ,

Lawyers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Clergymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Boot andshaemakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l`aflOB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Collectors. auctioneers. andagents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bnmbws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mwtinis~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mmhmts~d dealm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MERCANTmE mDTRADmG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PUBLIC ENTEXTwENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloon keeuers, lwuor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keeuers . . . . .Ca~enters.mdjohers . . . . . .." . . . . . . . . . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..~ . . . . . . . .Sewmm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PROFESSIONAL SERWCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En@eersmdsnmeyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Physwtamatimrgeom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CLERIC.tLAm OFFICUL...............................................Sailom, pilots, fishemen, andoystemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABOMNG ~SERV~T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Labarers (nata~icultmaI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MANUFACTWWG AND MECUmCAL ZNDUSTRY........................Gardeners $orwts, nurserymen, and rnne growers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Banlcers,ir0km8,ati0fitials0fcompanie8.............................

,“*. .

102,1 Bakemandconfwtionm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .,nno Average, allspecWiedo ccnpatlone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

iiiib II PERSONAL SER~ICE, POHCE, ~DMIUTARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I Barbemandblrdressers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

95.7 Mmons(brick andstone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91.5 Pakters. glaziem. andvafishm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89.4 Bookkeepers. cl~rks. andcopfis@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87. ?2 Compositors. printers. andpr.smen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85.1 lronandsteel workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8S. O Famers.p1anters.mdfmlaborem..................................Y8. 7 En@neersand firemen (notlocomotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76.6 Dra~en. hWden. teams*m. etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74.5 AGRICULTURE, TRANSPORTATION, AND OTHER OUTDOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74.5 BlacWmiths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72.3 P?limmen. watctien..and det~tIves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70.2 Mlllmdfmtiry operatives (titiIlw) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46.8 Plumbers andgmmdsteam fittem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36.2 Stem.raikoademployees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l19.1 Minemandqumymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..~

Ms. 6148.6137.8136.5129.7127.0127.0121.6120.3118.9118.9118.9116.2113.5109.5109. b105.4105.4104.1102.7102.7101.4101.4

100.0Ioo.c

97.397.397.397.394.694.693.293.289.287.883.Z82.479.778.466..259.555.4

PNEUMONIA (ALL FORMS) .

Laborers (notaflicnltnral) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dm~en. hwden. temsters. etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABO~GAND:ERVANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloan ksspera, hquor deelers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers . . . . . .Mmom(brtik and8tone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PUBLIC ENTERTMNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Eonandsteel workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sailors, pile@, fishemen, andoystimen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ph 8k8UnSUnd8UTge0n8.................................................Collectors. auctioneers. andagmk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Butchem~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bakersaticonf~timfls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Btiksmith8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MERCmTILEmD TRADmG .............................................

Average. ?llspecified occupatio~s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

MAi-iuFAcTmmG AND ~EcHmIcALCsrpsnters and joinerEngineersandfiTemeCLERICALAND OFFICIPERSONAL SERVICE, IAGRICULTURE. TRAN:

swmk . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Polkmen. watchmen. andde&ctives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plumbers, and %ands@ufitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5Merchankand .ealers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Barbers andhawdrmsers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

INDUSTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .as. . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .m(notlocomotwe) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I.AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .POLICE, AND MILITARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‘SPORTATION, AND OTHER OUTDOOR. ...............

Bookkeepers, clerks, andcop ist’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l7Fsnners, kmters,andfaqm aborters.., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$Bankers, rokers, andoffkzals ofcomparues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TWom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Clergymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lawyer8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Patikm. glaziers. andvwnishers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Machhk@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mlnemand qnmrymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PROFESSIONAL SERWCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Millandfmtin opmtives (textiles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gardmms, fZoriWs, mmraymen, and vine growers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Compositors, rinters. andpressmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

J’Engineerszm smevors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ba6tandshoemakefi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stew.rtihoademployew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

143.1140.3137.5136.11s6. i134.7~;; ;

116.3115.3113.911,%6108.8101.4

100.0

97.296.894.493.191.790.390.388.987.587.587.586.186.184. ‘784.78%881.980.679.277.875.070.86.2.848.647.247.245.8

Phy8tiian8ati8urge0ns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bakers andoonfwtiona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PUBLIC ENTnRT+ml!ENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers . . . . .Laborers (notagricultmal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABORING AND SERV~T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En neersandfiremen (notlocamative) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

#Salors, p]lots, fishemen, andoys_en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Butoh&fi . . . .." . . . . . . . . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Banker8, kokers, atioficia18 of companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mwhinis@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . .PoIicemm. watctien. anddetictivm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ironandsteelworkem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Famers. plantem. and famlaborem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Compositors. pflntem. mdpr~men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Semanti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Average. aUspecMed occnp%tione . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bookkeepers.clerks.andcop~ti.....................................Cmpentem andjotiem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~wgymm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

OUTDOOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . .egrowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

AGRICULTURE, TRANSPORTATION, AND O!CEER orlardenem, onsts, nurserymen, and vine

~.

Draymen, actien. teamstm. etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pERSONAL 9ERWCE, POLICE, AND M~T~Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MANUFAUPURE-TG ANDhfECHANICAL IITDUSTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CLERICALflD OFFICUL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Millandfmtory operatives (betides) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .M1nemandqnmymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PROpESSION.iL SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En~neersmdsurveyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MERCAN~ILE AND TRADmG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B1acksnths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Merchan@ anddeders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bootandshoe makers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .@electors. auctlonea. andagents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lawyers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plmbers. ?ndg~andsteam fitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mmons(br]ck andstone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Steam-railrOaQemplo ecs..- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

r?Painters, glazlers, an varnishers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TaUom. j.I . . . . ..l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bwbemand H&essm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

146.6129.1127.9122.1122.1119.8115.1115.1114.011.%.8111.6110.5109.3108.1101.2

100.0100.0

97.797.796.696.596.695.393.093.091.991.991.989.589.589.587’.283.780.276.7Y6.672.166.366.362.862.857.0

1 Class $igmegateS fn sMALL CAPITAL~ occupations with less than 200 deaths in a @yen age period indicated by italics. The percentages are the same as those p+esentedin Table 8 and are based solely upon deaths; they shauld not be aompared directly with death rates or mortalit y figures based upon deaths and population.

.

EACH OCCUPATION


AS COMPARED WITH THEIR AVERAGE IMPORTANCE FOR ALL SPECIFIED

PERIODS: 1908—Continued.

123

OCCUPATIONS AT

45 l!O 54 YEARS. 55 To & YEARS.

Index of Tndex of

Occupational relative Occupational relativeimportance(per cent).


E@AR~DISEASE-COIltiilled.

Gardeners,@rz’sts,mwssryraen,awdvine growers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semmti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .&@nensad8urveyws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sa~ors,pZots, tihemen, andoyst-en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bootandshoemakem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BooMeepers. olerM. andcop~sts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CoUectom.auctioneers.adagents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CmRICu AND OrrI~L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Barbers andhtirdressers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En@esrsand fiemen(not locomotive)-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BakwsmdcoMectionem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mwchmts andd@lers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dra~en. hwtien. ti.tem. etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .m.,, ___A alum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fmem. planters. and famlaborers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PBOBISSSIONALeEEmcE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&RcqT&E *mDmG ............................................Composltom.pmtm. wdprwsmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1S6.~131.8129.1121.8118.2115.5114.5112.7112.71127111.8110.9110.9108.2107.3105.5105.51027

LABOEINGANDmRVmT .............................................. 100.0~mdfactowoperativw (teMw). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0Average, all specMed occnpatlons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;:::Patiters. glaziem. mdvatishem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGRICTJLTURAL,‘I%MWPORTATION,AND O!MIEROU’IDOOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100:0

BWMtiths .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plumb08. andgwatisteam@tm8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PBRSONALSERVICE,POLICE, AND MILLTMCY ............................Laborem (nota@cti@l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MANUFACTURING AND 31ECHANrcU ~USTRY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wchti4s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Potimmen, watchmen, mddetectivw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .La~em. i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ca~entersandjotiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C7crg7 en .............................................................

PButt em. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lronand steelworkem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mmons@fick andstone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Physiciamand surgeom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stmm.mikoad employew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B*em, brokers, andoffitils ofcomp@w, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PVBuCENTERT~NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloonkeepers,liquor dealers,bartenders,and restaurantkeepers. . . . . .~emandquam~en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

99.1&;

9i 397.396.494.590.089.181.881.880.980.077.375.572.770.064.563.6

Millandfacto~opmtivw (tetiw) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Blwk~ths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .M=om@rick adstine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Co~ectom.auctioneer. andagenfi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONALSERVICE,POLICE,AND r.imrTARY.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semanti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Engtieersmdfimen (notlowmotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-.. -..Satiors,pflots, fihemen, andoystemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dra~en. h.m. &~tem. etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fmers. planters. and fmlaborm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CLERICALAND OFm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bootadshoe @em . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .But&ers .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cler~en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGRICULTURE,TRANSPORTATION,AND OTEBR OUTDOOR .............Bookkeepers. clwM. andcop~fi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .WRcmmLE A.m TWmG ...........................................Barbosatihatrdra8~s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PROFESSIONALSERma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

La em. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .%Mere m&mddmlem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gardeners,florists, nurserymen, and vine growers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PoUcemm. watien. mddetectivS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~AC~GAND MECEANICALINOUSTRY... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bmkem, brokm, mdofficials ofcomptiw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tailom . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABORINGAND SERVANT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Laborers (not@cul&l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Physicims and~eons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C~entem mdjoinem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Compo8tims.pnntns. atiprumm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Patitem. gl=im. mdv~hem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hac~ls& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En@%emsandsurv~ors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lronandsteel workem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plumb@s. adgmatitieam ~os . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mhersandqua.en .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stem.raikoad mployew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P~uc=N~ERT~NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloonkeepers, liquor deafersjbartenders,andrestanmntkeepers.. . . . .

PNEUMONIA (ALL Eomis)+ontinued.

143.4121.7119.1.111.8109.9109.2109.2108.6106.6106.6105.9105.9102.6102.0102.010L3101.3101.s100.7

100.0100.099.399.398.798.098.097.497.496.796.191:490.190.189.588.882.,$78.376.0il. 171.167.158.6

Plumbms. andgma&tieamfittns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Laborers (notanicultuml) . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABORINGAND SERV~T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Butchers. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minersandquarr~en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Eonmdsteel workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Drawen. hwtien. team*s. eti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONALSERVICE,POLICE,AND MILITARY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En@neemand fiemen(notlowmotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .La~ers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Average, all specificd "occnpatlons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Blwkmiths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~flwmm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloonkeepers,li uordeelers, bertendere, andrestaurant keepers. . . . .

“%Barbers andhmr essers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGRICULTURE.TMNSPOR’IATION. AND 0TIZ3R OUTDOOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PUBLIC EN~RTA~ENZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Famem. nlantem. mdfamlaborem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

RAY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .wssmen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., .—-. -—--

—..—..-, . ..—3hNUFACTUIUNG- hD-3iECEihCAL rNDusT1Compositors,prIntere, and prSailon, p]lots, fi*emm, mduy>~e,meu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Co~ectors.auctioneers.mdagmh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..lCa &teisandjotim" . . . . . ..1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-

?f7ar mms,$otiti, nursmymm, a&rnnewowm* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semanti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ndstone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .)R~CE ...............................................

RADING ...................-f......................omcu ...............................................

Mssone(brick aIPItOFESSIONALSEMERCAN’IILEAND mCLEIUCALAND cPolicemen, watchmen, mddetwtivU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BooUeepem. cler~. andcou@h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B*em. brokers, adoffichls ofcomutiw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

su:geons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l

Tailora.1 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mwhinisfi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Physicians and iBootandshoem*ers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Painters, glaziem, advmkhem..; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En@nemsatisurveyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bakemmd coMectionem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mertianhand dealem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mfllmdftiom operatives (tetilw) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [email protected]..`.......~...................................l

1,$.20136.4131.8121.6118.2112.5111.4109.1105.7102.3

100.096.696.695.595.595.594.394.393.293.293.292.0

g!

90:933.6

E:86.485.285.285.283.081.881.873.4;;;

7; 160.258.0

Laborers (not@mltiml) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABORINGAND mRV~T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Miners and u.en .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2Gardeners, onsts, nnmeryznen,r+dvmegrowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pohcemen.watcben.anddetectlv&.................................Semmts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ironand steel workem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONALSERVICE,POLICE,AND MILITARY. . .........................Saloonkeepers,liquor dealers,bartenders, and restaurant keepers. . . . [email protected](notlommotive)...............................Plumbw8. atiamad8team fiti08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...Sailom,pfioti, fihemen, andoystemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PUBLIC ENTERTAIN?dENT.. -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bankem, brokem, adoffitils ofcomp@es- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Average, all specified occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

En@nemsati suwqors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mactinkh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Draymen,hackrnen,tesmstera, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .M~andfmto~ opemtivw (tetim) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Merchmti andd.em . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .WRcANTm mTRDmG ...........................................P*tem. glaziem. mdvmEhem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGEICULTUaE,TRANSPOBWC201?,AND 0!C6ZSROUTDOOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bootandsho6makem . . . . . . . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MANUFAIXCIiING AND MECIWiICU INDUSIT2Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .M~ons@tick wdstone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TailOrs................................................................Famem, plmters, and f-laborem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PROFESSIONALSERmw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C~RICAL A~O~~L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Boo~eepem. clwks. andcop~% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C~entersandjotiem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Phmicimadswgeons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Blickstiths . . . . ..~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Collectors,auctioneer, adagenfi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bakmsamdconf&onm8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Butchem.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cmpositors. ptiti~s. andpr~men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cler~en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stem.rtikoad mployees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lawers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Barbnsa&tiirdr@sws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

143.6141.o

, 121.8117.9116.7116.7110.3109.0106.4106.4:~; f

102:6

100.0100.0


TABLE 1O.—MALES—RELATI’VE IMPORTANCE OF CERTAIN “CAUSES OF DEATH, AT SPECIFIED AGE PERIODS, FOFtTHE SAME AGE, ‘

25 ‘IO 34YEARS. 3-52’0 44 YEARS.

Index of Index of

Oooupation.1 relativeimportance Occupation.] relative

(per csnt).importamx(pw cent).

BRIGHT”e DISEASE.

P~LICENTERTmMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Butchms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloon keepers,, kquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers . . . . . .Collectors auctioneers. andagmts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Blmksmith8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Machtis@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PIubers. andgmmd steamfittem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Taflors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CLERICALAND OrHCUL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Draymm. ha~en. tmmstem.etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bookkee ers.clerks. andcopylsti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

c?Bootrm shoem*ers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bwbwmdhtidressers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Balc~s.andconfcctionms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Physaczan8andsurge0n8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABORING AND SEBV~T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Laborers (notaflictitmal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONfi pERWCE, POLICE, AND MILITARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mmons(tizck andstone). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MHlmdfact{}ry operatives (textiles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRY..........................

Clergymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Policemen,watchm~n,anddetecttves.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Average. allspeclfied occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Painters.glw~iem.andvarni*ers.......................................

Farmers. planters. and fmlaborers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGRICULTURE,TRANSF’ORTAmCN,AND OTHER OUTDOOR.................Merchantsanddealers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bankers,broilers,andoficials ofcompanzes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Engineersandsurveyors . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En@neers and~~en (notlocomotlve) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C entersand Joiners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

V’”Saiors, mlots,fishenmen,an doystermen... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .StmmJriilromdemplOyeis. . . ..l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mlnersandqummen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

185.0180.0165.0155.0L@. 6137.5137.5135.0132.5130.0127.5125.0120.0117.6116.0112.5112.5107.5107.6107.5105.0105.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0

97.695.095.095.082.580.077.575.065.060.057.557.555.055.050.037.5

Psinters.glaziers.andvs@hers. v. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I'oUcemen.wakhmen. anddetectLves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plumbers. andgmand stem fittim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Physician andsurgeom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l>UBLIC ENTERT~MENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartsndem, and restaurant keepers . . . . .Lawvms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .But&ers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gardener’s,florasts, nurserymen, and vcnegrowsr.r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PROFESSIONALSERVICE...............................................PERSON& SERVICE,POUCE,AND~UTARY ...........................Draymen. hxkmen. Wwsters. etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Boot andshoe mtiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bankers,brokers,andoficiaf .rofcernpanies.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MERCANTILE .kNDTRADING...........................................Engneers andsumeyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABORING AND SERVMT .............................................Laborers(nota@ctitmal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Encinwm and fir-en (notlocomotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mw.chantsanddealers. j . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CLERICALAND OFFICIAL...............................................MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRY........................

‘dstOn?”-’”””-””””””””””””-””””””’-”””---”-”an copyists.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

essmen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Masons(brick axBookkeepers,clerks,Bmbers and hairdressers. . . . .Compositors,printers, and prfMill and factory operatives (textiles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .“1Average. allspecified oocnpations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l

Collectors, auctioneers, andagents.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Machinists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bakemand cotiectloners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Iron andsteeI workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .'CailOrs . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Blacksmths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Clergymen. . . . . ..1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Carpentersand~olners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGRICULTURES,TRANSF’ORTATION,AND OTHER OUTDOOR ...............Fanners,~lanters, and farmlaborers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Steam.ra!roademployees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sailors,pdats, fishermen, and oystermen.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Miners and quarrymen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

170.8167.7161.5156.4153.8150.8U&8127.7.ff27.7126.2126.2118.5116.9116.~115.4113.8110.8109.2109.2109.2107.7.104.6104.6104.6103.1101.510L5101.5

100.096.996.992.386.2S3.173.870.870.866.263.152.336.930.8

1

Bankers,8rol<ms,andoficials of companies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Butchers. . . . . . . ..D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bakwsandcon[edtomr8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CoUwtors. allctionws.andWents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloonkeepers,hquor dealers,bartenders, and restaurantkeepers. . . . . .Lawyer8..I...l . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P~HcEN~BT~MENT ...............................................TWors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .fionmdsteelworkers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~RCANTUE ANDTRADmG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mertiantianddealers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONALSERWCE,POLICE,ANDMIUTARY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Machimsts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bmbmsandhamtimsem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~AcT~mG A~MECHHCAL INDU5TRy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PROFESWONiiLSERWCE ................................................E@nmrsand smeyors . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Enginaersandrlremen(notlocomotms). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PIDbers. andg%and steamfitters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Famers. planters. and f.laborers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CWRICALAND OrWCIAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bootandshoe makers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Average. allspecified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Compositors,printers, andpressmen: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gardeners,florists, nurserymen,and tnnegrowsrs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C~enters andjOiners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Painters. glazlers.andvam~hers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MlUandfactiwopemtives(textflw)...................................AGRICUL’IUTUI,TRANSFORTLTION,AND OTHEROUTDOOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Draymen, hackmen, teamsters,etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Policemen.watchmen.anddete<tive8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bookkeepers,olerks,andcop Its. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1Sailors,pilots, fishermen,an oyst-en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pkyskzansandsurgeons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABORmG AWeERV~T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Blwlcsmiths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Laborers (nota@culWd) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mtiersand qumwen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CZflgmeF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stsam.rwlr?ad employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hmons(bnckandstone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SUICIDE

.%3.7202.6184..2173.7160.5166.3147.4142.1134.212s.9126.3126.3126.3123.7115.8115.8113.2113.2110.5110,5107,9

100.0100,0100.0100.0100.0

97.494.792.192.192.189.586.886.873.773.768.465.857.962.652.647.4

Bankers, brokers, andofitials of companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lawyer8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Merchmtsanddeders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PROFESSIONALSERVICE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Collectors,auctioneers,and agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Painters, glaziers, andvamishers.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MERCANTLE .TRAD~G ...........................................CLERICAL.• ~ICML ...............................................Machinist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semanti . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Car entersand~omers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1’Taiors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Policmen. watchmen. anddetwtlves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bookkeepers.clerks. andcopyisfi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bmbemandhautiwsers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Btiersand cotiectioners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Phyticiansandsurgeom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONAL SERVICE,POMCE, -M~TARY ............................Blacksmiths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Butchers. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloonkeepem,,hquor dealers,bartenders, and restaurantkespers. . . . .Gardeners,fionsts, nurserymen, and vine grower8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En@neers andsumeyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PUBLIC ENTERTM~ENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL DWIUSTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Iron andsteel workem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Average, allspeoitiedoccu action s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

‘iFwmers, planters, and farm aborters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Millandfactoryoperatives(texti1es)..................................Sailors,pilo@, fi:hemen, andoystemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Compositors.pnntirs. mdpremmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bootandshoemakws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Nfasons(brick andstone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGRICULTURE,TRANSPORTATION,AND OTHER OUTDOOR ...............LABOR~G ANDeERVANT .............................................Clergymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plumbers. andg~and steam fitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Laborers (notagrlctitmal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Draymen,hsckmen, teamsterEngineersandtiemen (notlocomSteam-railroad e

.210.3$’02.6156.4153.8153.8138.5135.9130.8130.8125.6125.6125.6120.5117.9117.9117.911.5.4115.4112.8110.3;;; ;

105:1105.1102.6

100.0100.0100.0

94.994.989.734.682.179.576.9’71.871.869.266.751.3~;

lClassaggregates insM.4mcnrrALs; occupationswith Iessthan 200deathsinagiven ageperiod indicated byitaZics. The ercentagesarethesameasthose presentedin Table 8 andare based solely upon deaths; they shouldn't becompared directly with death rates ormortality fignresbaze npondeaths andpoptiation.$


EACH OCCUPATION AS COMPARED WITH THEIR AVERAGE IMPORTANCE FOR ALL SPECIFIED 0CCUPATIONS4ATPERIODS: 1908—Continued.

45 TO 54 YEARS. 55 TO 64 YEARS.

Index of .,relative

:d:txv:f

Occupation.1 importance Occupational

(per cent).importance(per centj.

BRIGHT’S DISE.4SE-COntimIed.

Plumbers. andgasandsteam$tters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bakers ~ndcon[ectloners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Corn osltors, printers andprersmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lpain rs glazlers. andvam*m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bootmdshoe makem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bukhe~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers . . . . .PUBI.IC ENTERTnMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Phwiciagsand mrgeons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sailom, pllo@, fihmen, mdoysWmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CLERICAL AND OmICML ...............................................CoUectom. auctionwrs. ~da@nW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BooWwpm. clwW. mdcopy]sh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~erggwn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lawyers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MERCANTmE .~OmG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Merchw@and dealers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Swank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dm~en, hwhen, @amstirs, eti. .- . . . ..- . . ..-- . . . . . . . . . . . . ---------?EReONfi SEE~CE, POLICE, ~WTfiY ............................Barbaandhalrdres~m . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Engtieersandfimen (notlocomotlve) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pF.OFEeelONAL SERWCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Batiers, brokem, andofficids ofcompmies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Policemen, wa@hm, mddehctives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABORING AND SERVmT ..............................................MAm,immING,MW hmcm.mcar, mrm32Ry.. .......................Laborers (not awLtitial} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...1.

Average, all specifiedoccupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

MUlandfactoryo emtives (tixtilw) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .%Ironand.staelwor ers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-

B1wksmlths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mmons(brlck.=dstone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gardeners, I?oTW8, mwsenJraen, amd mne growers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --------bfwwsk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CamenWmdjoinem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Taiiom . . . . . . ..i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-AGRICULTURE, TRANSPORTATION, AND OTHER OUTDOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Skam.mlhoad.plows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Famers, planters, and fmmlaborers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MinemandquaWm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Z~ineersandsuweVors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

161. f144.7144.7143.6135.1135.1133.0131.9130.9127.7IX. 5124.5123.41.21.s120.2120.2117.0117.0114.9112.8111.7111.7107.4106.4106.4106.4105.31043

100.0II96.894.793.693.698.692.680.979.873.469.162. S57.447.9

Compositors, ritins. atiprGsmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plumbers. a2gmati8team~ers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Paintere,glazier.’s, andvarnisherc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LaWem".Z . . . . ..l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Mer&n~anddmlem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CoUectom, auchoneem, mdagenti=. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PoUcemen, watchmen, =dde@ctLv* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BooWee~m. clerW. mdcopms@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Physician andsurgeom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pRO~ESelONAL SERWCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En~eemand @en(notlocomotlve) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MERc~~ A.NrrTEAnmG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONAL SERVICE, POLICE, AND MILITARY-- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ironmdstielworkers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CLERICAL AND OFmCW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cler~en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..{ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tailors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PmLICXN~RT.E~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloon keepers, hquor dealers, bartenders, and mstanrent keepers . . . . .Servan* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BakeISadCOnfe&lWeTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABORING AND 5pRV~T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&$h~~~ta~lctitid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . ..- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MANUFACTUWNG AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRY ........................

Average, all specUiedoccnpatione.-_.. -- . . . . . . . . ..---. --.- . . . . . . . ..l

Barbers andhairdressws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Draymen, hw@~n, tia~@rs, eti--. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ca~enWrsand jomem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bankem, brokem, adofficIals ofcompames. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sailors, prlots, lishermen, and OYSR,?&deners,florists, rmrscrmnen,rmd vineBoots

stermen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:utchefi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

glowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .and"show . . . . . . . . ..l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

E~inemsand sumoJors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Blacksmiths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGRICULTURE, TRANSPORTATION,, AND o!PEsR ouTDooR ...............Mdlandfmto~ opemtiYes (bxtdm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Farmers,p@nters andfarmlaborers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mmons(br]ck andstone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sti=.rallroad employe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wemmdqu.en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

L@. 9140.3139.5132.8128.6124.4124.4123.5122.7121.8121.812L o121.0121.0117.6116.0112.6110.1110.1109.2108. k106.7106.7105.9103.4

100.098.996.695.895.094.191.690.889.989.179.079.077.376.574.873.160.5

ePICIDE-COtItiUUed.

B@em, brokeF, mdofficMs ofcompaties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CoUectim.auct1?neers.mdagen@.....................................Camen@rsad~omem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-TaiIors.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mtimisti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bakemandcotiectionem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-La~em . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-E~ineersandWrVeyor8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-CLERICAL AND OFmu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-BlmWths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-lIillmd fwtoryopemtives (@tifles). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloon keepam, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers . . ..-MERCANTILE AND TRADmG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Famers.pbnW.andfan1aborem..................................Merchmtianddedem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PUBUc ENTERTWmT .............................................-MANUFACTURFGAND XEC~ICAL INBUSTRY .........................Painkrs. glazters. andvmlshem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PROFESSIONAL SERWCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pEReONAL S12RVlCE,POLICE, ANDldlIIPAEY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bootand shoemakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BooWeepers. clerk. adcopfists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Average, all specifiedoccnpatfons. . ..- . . . . ..- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-- . . . ..l

M%ons(brickmdstine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGRICULTURE, ~RANSPORTATION, AND OTHER OU’PDOOE ...............-BarbenmdhmrWessem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-

mants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Xectwes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

zegrowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Motive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ioystcrmen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SelPolicemen, wa@ruen, and deGardeners, ponsts, ‘aUrserym% and VinEn ineerzandilreme n(notlocom

fSa. ors, pilots, fishermen, andLUORW@A~SEBV~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Labo~rs(nota~igtiWti) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Ironands@elwClergymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Draymen. hwhen. temtirs. etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plumjfrs,and a8atisteampters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-

c?Phmclansen smgeom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

rorlrers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...1

St~w.~tioad~~loy*s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-COmnosltors. Drlntirs. mdDresaen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .W1n~nand q6a~ti . . ..~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Butchem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-

210.5184.2103.2160.5;:’4 ;

143.1Is/f. f?131.6123.7118.4115.8113.2113.2110.5Ho. 5110.5110.5107.9107.9105.3102.6

100.089.6;3 :

86:881.681. d76.371.16s. 408.465.86$$03.260.555.352.650.036.834.2

Saloon keepers, liquor deaIers, bartenders, eud restaurant keepers . . . . .Ttilom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PUBLIC ENTERT~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semm* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bootandshoe.kers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Caqen@mandjoinem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Blwhtiths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ironand*elyorkem -------------------------------------------------Gardeners, flonzts, nnreerymen, end vme growers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plumbers, atigwati steam @m8. ..--. -.-. .- . . ..- . . . ..--. - . . . ..-... -hfANuFAmmm13 AND MEcrmncw musmY. .......................Bakersaticonfectioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Mwhitits...~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Boo~ee~m, derW, andcop~@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lawa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bankers, brokem, mdofficlaIs ofcompw* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Butihers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Dm~en.h%ben.ti=ti.eti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [email protected] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

WRCmTmE ~~ADmG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Barbernan# hairdressers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mmons(bnckm~stone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Average, all spec@ed occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Kflandfwtov opwahvw (WxtlIes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGRICULTURE, TRANSPORTATION, AND OTHER OUTDOOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Physiciamand smgeons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CLERICAL nDOFFICML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CoUectors, au@loneers, anda eats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Painters, gkmere,andvarms erc.. -Compostiors, pritims, andpTasmen-- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PROFESSIONAL sERmcE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Policemen,watchmen,eud detectmes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Merchm%anddedem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONAL SERWCE, POLICE, mmTnY-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minemandqu.en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Engtneersand surveyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hBORINGA NDe ERVANT.. ............. ..............................Laborem(not a@ctiti~) . . . . . . . . . . . [email protected]~oademploye= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SaUOm, ptiok, tihemen, adoysti~en-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Engineers and fiemen(not locomotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Clerg~m . . ..- . . . . . .. ..-. - . . . . ..-.. ------------- .------------------ .-l

168.0160.0156.0156.0140.0140.0132.0132.012401.20.0116.0116.0116.0112.0108.0108.0108.0108.0104.0

96.096.096.092.088.084.0S4. o80.080.080.076.076.068.056.048.040.03!?. o


‘TA;LE 1O.-MALES-RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF CERTAIN CAUSES OF DEATH, AT SPECIFIED AGE PERIODS; FOR

THE SAME AGE


Occupational

Index ofrelative


Index ofrelative

importerm(per cent)

ACCIDENT.

Stem.rtiroademployees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mhemmdqu.en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGRICULTURE, ~AN5P0RTAT10N, AND OTHER OUTDOOR . . . . . . . .R?nand~tml workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sr@ors, pilots fishermen, andoystenusn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En@eers an&suveyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En@eersand firemen (notlocomotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C~entersmd"oiners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

APolicemen, watc men.,andd electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fmers. plmti. and f~laborers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.........

.............

.

.

.Average, allspecffied occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hasons(brtik and8tine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Painters. glwiers. andvmtishers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MmEACTURING AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Laborers nota@cWtial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

iBlack-r-mu s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LfiORmGmD SERV~T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dmymen. hachen. teamsters. etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PRtiFE5510NAL sER~rcE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Butchers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plumbers, andgmandsteamfitters., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gardeners, pore.sts, nurserymen, and rme growers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mactisk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONAL SERWCE, POpICE, AND. MILITARY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mdlandfactoryoperatmes (textdes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Physicians andsurgeons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.....

.............

.Babwsandcon~ecthners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bankers, brokers, andoflcials ojcompantis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~emank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lawyers: . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Compositors. printers. andpressmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Collectors. auctioneers. mdagsnk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MERCDTmE ~DTRmmG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bootandshoe makem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Merchauk andd?alem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloon keepers, hquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers . . . . . . .PUBLIc ENTERTAINJfENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CLERICAL AND OFF1~AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BooUeepers. clerks. audcopy]sts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

369.5356.91s3. 9148.3138.5126.4125.9117.8116.6103.4

100.0

98.994.879.377.6’74.774.174.172.466.165.566.664.963.260.968.660.0j;;

g:40.839.739.738..5;;:

33.932.228.725.3w o

Stem.raflroademployees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minersmdqua~en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGRICULTURE, TRANSPORTATION, AND OTHER OUTDOOR . . . . . . . . . . . .Saflors, pUok, tihemen, andoystemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Engineers and firmen (notlocomotive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En@neersandsmeyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ironandsteel workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Famers. plm@m. and fmlaborers . . . . . . . . . . . ..~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

...I...

...

....

...

...M=ons(brick andstone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Average. allspecMed occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Dra [email protected] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .FGar eners, florists, nurserymen, andvine ~owers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Carpenters and joiners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Laborers (notagric~lltural) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MacMnisk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mfllandfacti~ operatives (textiles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Painters. claziers. andvarukhers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..=,LABORING AND SERVNT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...'MANUFACTURING AND MECEfANICAL INDUSTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B*ersapd confectioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Blwksmlths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bwbemmdhti&msers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Foliwmen. watcben. anddetectlves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plumbera, andgasand steam fitters.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONAL SERVICE, POLICE, ND MILITARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bootandshoe mWers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PROFESSIONAL SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semanti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Collectors. auctioneers. andagen@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Butchers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [email protected] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MERCANTILE AND TROmG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CLERICAL ANDOF=CrAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Compositors, printers, andprsssmen.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BooWeepers. clerks. andcopykti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lawyer8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Merchants andd&lers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Banker.r, brokers, andoficials ofcompaniu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PUBLIGENTERTAmMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloon keerrers, lia uor dealers, bartenders, ar.rd restaurant keeuers . . . . .Ttilom . . ..`. . ..'. . .. . . . . . . . . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . ..". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . ..lClergymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

405.9348.518fi.8167.6147.8145.6125. i111.0

100.0100.0

97.191.988.286.085.385.383.881.680.164.764.764.063.263.262.561.859.651.548.547.8g:

41:2

%:.3: ;

W: 131.631.629.4.27..2

lCkWaggregatesins MALLcAm TALs; occu ationswlth l=sthan 200deaths inagiven ageperiod indicated byita2ics. Thepercentages arethesame esthosepresented%in Te,ble8and are based solely upon deathe; t eyshotid not becompwed direotly with death rates ormortdityfi~~ bssed upon deaths and population.

..-

OCCUPATIONS

EACH OCCUPATION AS COMPARED WITH THEIRPERIODS: 1908-Continued.

AND CAUSES OF DEATH. 327

AVERAGE IMPORTANCE FOR ALL SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS AT ,,

45 TO 54 YEARS. II 55 TO. 64 YEARS.

~gxlev;f Index of

Occupation.x Occupation.1relative

fmg:rt:t.l h&rppO$mmtJs

ACCIDENT-COntfrlUed.

Stew.mflrOti mDlovew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..lWemandqu*eh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..lAGRICVL~VRIO, TRANSPORTATION, AND o’mrmz oSaflore, pflots, @hermen, and oysCarpenters and JDmymen, hsckmen, tear%gineeTsand.suweyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ptitem.~lazlem.mdvtiem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..i . . . . . . . . . . . .

)VTDOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wmeu-.-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

jOtiem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .meters,etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mwons(b-rick mdstine) . . . . . . . . . . ------------------------------------En@eers mdtiam(not locomotlve) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .fionmdskelworkem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fmem. plmtem. mdfamlaborers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A~rerzge, allspecMed occupat10n9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

BlwWitM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-MANVF.kcT~mG.AriD r.fE~WrNDUSTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .La~orem (not a~ctitid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pohcemen, wa*m, mddetectivm- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABORINC+AND SERV~T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..lBakemmd cotiectionem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Plumbers. andgwatisteam$ttirs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Qardeners, florzst.s, mmerymen, and vine growers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Mac~iSB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Mfiandfactom operatives (titiw) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semm@ . . . . .. J..T.. .. . . . . ..". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Collector, auctioneer, mdagen@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pEReONAL SERVICE,POLICE,MJD MILITARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Processional SERWCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Phyddausmdsmgeons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MERcQ-+J mhirmv3.-.....-.......-... _. . . . . . . . . . . ..-- . . . . ..~.&&~&~~~~~&mdprwmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Buttiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ttiors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BootmdWoem&em . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CIJ3RrCAL AND OTmC~L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BooMceepm. dw@. mdcop~* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .La~em . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Btiers, brokem, mdofficl*ofcompaw . . . . . . ..- . . . ..-- . . . ..- . . ----PvBLIC ENTERT~DNT .............................................-~mgymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloon lieepers,l.i uordealers, bartender%, andrsstaurrmt keeper . . . . . .

&Barberssadhcrr essm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

430.7292.1164.4153.5131.7127.7123.8.118.8112.9110.9105,0105.0

100.0

89.18S. 1S7.165.165.1

W;:;

75:267.365.364.4:?;

54:553.552.652.552.651.649.5

H34.733.7.59.727.724.8.

Stem.rafioadwployew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mtiamdqua~m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plumbers, andgwandstmm@ers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dr?ymen,h@mem, tesms~ers, etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Paptere,,glazlers andvsmrshere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sadors, pflo@, ~emen, =do~temm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A13RICVLTVRE,TRANSPORTMTON,AND OTHER OUTDOOR ..............PoHcemm, watctien, mddetwtivw..-- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~inemsandsumeVOTs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C 'mtersmdjobErs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .M%ti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gsrdenere,florists,nurse~en, mdvinegrowsre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En@wmmdfiemen(notlocomohve).--..-.........---..........-..Mmons(brickmdstine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semm@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-fionmdsWelworkem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Average, all specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F.a.pImters. mdbmlabora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kfANVFAC~Ci AND MT?.CH.ANICAL~US~Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PERSONALSERVKE,POLIOE,AND auLITARY . . . . . . . . . . . .._ . . . . . . . . ..l..BIWmith$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .##ti&e~~ti~ operative (tetifles). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LABO~G AND SERV~----------------------------------------------Laborem (nota@ctiti) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bootad*oem&em . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .T~om . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Ph@cim=dsmgeom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Lamm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-PROCESSIONALSERmCE ...............................................bfERCANTUEAND TRADING............................................BooWeepa. clerM. mdcop@k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CoUectom. auctioneers. mdagm@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CLERICAL AND O~~L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mer&mK=ddedem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C0mpoti0rs.ptintnt.atiprwmm....................................

Barbers atihairdr@sms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BWem,brokm~ adofficitiofcompuw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saloon keepers, hquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers . . . . .PUBLICENTERUINME m! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:l&&gcmf@mm8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

449.2211.1:;:. ;

147:6144.4139.7136.5122. .2?n7. 5117.5109.5106.3106.3103.2101.6

100.096.895.293.793.793.792. I85.784.177.873.071.466.7:;:

57:157.155.654.06.$.4g.;

34:92.S.6.S8.627.0

9359-BUII. 104-0%9


TABLE 11.—FEMALES—RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF CERTAIN CAUSES OF DEATH, AT SPECIFIED AGE PERIODS,

AT THE SAME AGE

25 TO 34 YEAR9. % TO 44YEARS.

Index of Index ofOccupation? relative Occupational relative

importanw(per cent).

importrmc(per cent)

TYPHOID FEvER.

,,

.

Bookkeepere, clerks, e,ndcopyists.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Teachws inschools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

173.7 Teachers inschooIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187.0134.2 Bookkeepers. clerks. andcopJist8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139.1

Average, all specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Drwsmakers wdsewstressw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.4

100.0 Launtiwses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108.7

Semmts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dressm~em mdsemstressw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

;3 ; Average. all specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

Lawdreww . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.2 Servants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.6

TUBERCTJLOSLS OF LUNGS.

Dressmkem mdseastressw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139.0Teatiers tischools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.8

Bookkeepers. clwks. mdcopyists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0Average, all specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

Lamdrww . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.1Semm@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92.8

Dresmakers mdsemstresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.8Bookkeepers. clerks. andcopyisti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106.1

Average. allspocifled occup&tlone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

Servanti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.1Temhers inschools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.4Laundresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.3

Bookkeepers, clerks, andcopyists... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163.0Laundresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Drmsmal{em mdseamstrwses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163.0

DreMmkers mdsemstresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107.4 Booklceeper8. clcrks. andcopytsts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103.7

166.0Teachersinschools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140.0

Servants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0Average, all specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

Teachers inschooIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.3

Average. allspecified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 100.0

I_ II I

APOPLEXY AND PARALYSIS.

——— ——

Launtiwses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Servanti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

160.0 Laundresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120.0

175.0Ser\.ants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.0

Average. allspecified occupatione . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 Aver~ge. allspeciEed occupatione . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0Tewhersin schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bookkeepers. clerb. andcopylsts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

73.3 I Teachers inschools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.5

Dressmakersadseamstresses..........................................60.0 Booklceepm8. clerk8. andcopyists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

‘O’O ID66.0

ressmakers rmd seamstresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.5

HEART DISEASE.

i-

Lanndressw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bookkeepers. clerks. mdcopyists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Serwnts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

+verage. allspeclfied occup~Uons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

181.8109.1104.5

113.1105.1

AYerage. aIl specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,0100.0

Teachers inschools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dressmakers andsemstressw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bookkeepers. clerks. andcopyists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

92.986.971.7

Drwsmakers andseastresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Temhers inschools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

84.866.7

I II I— ——.

PNEUMONIA(ALLFORMS).

Dressmaker andsamshmses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.3Servan@. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Laundresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131.8105.0 , l`eachers inschoo!s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.0

Servanw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Aver~e. allspecified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

101..%

Aversge, ttllspecifieti ocerrpations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tmcheminschools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.7

100.0hundressw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bookkeepers. clerks. andcopyisti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

883 Dressmakers andseamstEsses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.468.3 [email protected]. aticopuhts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.1

I II I

BRIGHT’S DISEASE.

Laundresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bookkeepers. cierks. andcopyists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

111.5101.910L9

100.0100.0

133.8105.6

Average, alI specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0Dressmakersandseamstresses..........................................Average, :~11specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Teachem tischools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Dressmalters andseamstresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .'Pemhers inschooIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bookkeepers.clinks. andcopyisti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

78.974.6W. 669.2

i I

1 Occupatiom Wthless than 200deaths inagiven ageperiod indicated by italics. Thepercentages are thesame asthosepresentediu Table 9 snd are based solelyupon deaths; they should not becompared directly with death rates ormortality fi@rwbased npondeathS andp0pUIati0n.


I?OR EACH OCCUPATION AS COMPARED ~TH THEIR. AVERAGE IMPORTANCE FOR ALL SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONSPERIODS: 1908.

45 TO 54 Ymirw. 55 TO 64 Y?3-.

Index of :llw:f

Occrrpation.1relative

importanceOccupation.1

(per cent).importance(per cent).

‘rnriorrr PE%’Im-eontfrmed.

Boo7ckeepms. cZmks. aticopytiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95s’.!$Tewhmsinschooh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tmhm8inschook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166.7

‘614. s

Aver%me,all specfied occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Average, all spec~ed ocenpations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . .

100.0100.0

Semmts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semmk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.7

Drmmake= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9i. 7 Drmsm&ers andsem*wsw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.150.0 Boolclccwms. clmb. andcowisti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ------------

Laudr=s= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ------------ LautiressB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-...: -- . . . ..I 11–.– ___ . . I

z~nRc~OSIS OF LuNGs--continued.

*Laun&essw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13s. 2 Dr.&ersadsemskwsw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103.9

122.8

DressmakersmdsewstiMsw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102.9 Semmti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

Average, all spocided occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Average, all specUied occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

100.0100.0

B0okkeQ~s.clmks.adc0pJi9ti.....................::.................Lau&r&s~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849

Teacl~@stn schook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9.2.2 Bookkeepvs. clinks. aticopyuti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.977.6 TemlLms inschools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.4

1 II I

CANCEE-COntkUIed.

Dressmakers mdsemstiwses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.5 Teachmsinsc7~ooh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M% 4

Average, all specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bookkeqer8.clnks.aticopytiti.......................................

100.0106. Y

Booltlceepms.cZm7s. aticopytiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Averwe. aUspeclfied occnpatious . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

99.s100.0

Semank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Teachers imsckooZs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

93.7 Dresmakmsmds.stiwses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.3

Lamdressw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9s. o Se.fi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.063.4 Laundrosm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7’1.b’

ib’OPLEXY m PA.nALmrwonthued.

;gk;;gws. clerks. aticopyi8ti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ISQ.8 Bookkeqfls.clwk8.aticopyti&.......................................108.3

167’.6. . . . . . . ..- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TemllmsinschoOk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.1

Average, W speoifled occnpatfons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Servmk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

100.0102.4

TmcltersinschooB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~6-y Aver~ge, allspecided occnpstfon s.-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

Dr~makersmdse.shmsm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lamdwsw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

81.0 Laundr~ses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.976.2 Dr.&ers mds.ti=m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.7

HEART DISEASECOntimUed .

Lamdressw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SOrvanti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.4vcrsge, all specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..~ . . . . . . . . . . .

Drwsmakemmdsemstiases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Temher8insc7100k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Boolclceepms. cl flks. andcopwsti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-

112.4105.1

100.0

94.981.846.0

Book7ceqms. c2erks. aadcOpyists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Drm&ers adse=ti6ses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Teachers in8chooti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Avera5e, aIl specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

smmti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Laudrm8ee. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

130.7127..5IOL 8

100.0

98.794.1

PNEUMONIA (ALL For@-contimred.

"Teaclbmsin schook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166.8Launtiessw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.5

Avoragc, all specified occnpmtione. . . . ..- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-- . . . ..l 100.0

Semants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9S.8Dressm&emandsamsWses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.8Boolcltcwers. clerks. amdwpvti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SS.8

Teache7sin 8ciLo0h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11S.6Laundr@ses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 101.iSemank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.1

Average, zII specilied occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

D~sm&emmdseamsh=es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . . 97.7Bookkeqers. clerks. andcopyisti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.8

BRIGHT’S DISEASE-C! OntkNIed.

Laundresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126.9Semank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- 103.8Dmsmtie==dse=stisa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.8

Average, all specified occnpatlone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 100.0

TeaChC78i~ SChOO& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..'..................................... 76.0Bookke~ms. clok. a&mpyti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a 45.2

Semank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l . ......................................... 113.5

Avernge, all specified occnpMons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

Temhc?sinschooB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.6Dmsm&ers andsmmstr.sS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.5Laudr@so . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.4Booklce~ws. clerks. adqykti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.8

I II I

130

TABLE 11.—FEMALES—RELATIVE


IMPORTANCE OF CERTAIN CAUSES OF DEATH, AT SPECIFIED AGE PERIODS,AT THE SAME AGE

—25 TO 34 YEARS. 35TO 44YEARS.

Index of Index of

Occupation.1 relative Occupation.~ relativeimportance(per cent).

importanc((per cent),

smcrDE.

Teachers inschools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.0

Average. all specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 100.0

Servanti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95.7Dressmakers andseamstresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95.7Bookkeepers, clerks, andcopyists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.6Laundresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Dressmakers andseamstressw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Teaohers inschools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Avemge, all specified ocmrpatione . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Servants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bookkeepms. clinks. adcopgtils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Laundressw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

123.5111.8

100.082.4$6.323.5

ACCIDENT.

Teachem inschools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13% 5Bootieepers. clerks. andcopyisti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.4

Average. allspecified occupatione . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l 100.0

Servants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.6Laundresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.0Dressmaker qdseamstresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.8

Booklceepms. cl&lts. andcopyists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19$.$’~`eachem inschools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143.3Laundressw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.0

Dressmakers andseamstrwses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0Aver*gc, rdlspecilied occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

Semmk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.0

10ccupations with less than 200 deaths ina given age period indicated by italics. Tho percentages are the same as those presented in Table 9 and are basedsolely upon deatha; they should nothecompared duwtlywith deatirates ormortality figu&bmed upon deaths andpopubtion.

1


AS COMPARED WITH THEIR AVERAGE IMPORTANCE FOR ALL SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONSPERIODS: 1908—Continued.


Ocmrpation.1

Tndex ofrelatiye

importance(per cent). ,

Ocmrpation.1

Index ofrelatilve


. smcm~ontinued,

Boo7ckeepers. ckr7cs. mdcopyis& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282.8Tea&ersin s&ook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.2DrewmWers andse~tressw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.1

Avorago, aff specified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

Lamties%s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S1. 6smmts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.7

Teachms in8chook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257.1Dr.&ers andsewtiw~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.3Laundrases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

Avera~e. aIlspecified occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

Semank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.4 -Bookke~ers. clerks. andcopy&B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ACCmENT-COntiIUIed.

Drw~tim andseams@ses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146.7Xeachere inschOah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1$0.0

Average. aUspecMed occupations . . . . . . ..~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0

Lamtiesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.7Semanti . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.7Book7ceepe.e.clmks. a&c~ytits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6s. 3

Laudrmsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130.8Bookkeep@s. clerke. adcopgtiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ill. 6Teachns inschook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3.8

Average, W,specfied occnpatians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 100.0

Semank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.5Dres.Wersandseastiwsw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.5

.

1

.

#

.


T.4BLE 12.—MALES—OCCUPATIONS, WITH HIGHEST AND LOWEST MORT ALITY

PHTHISIS.

Occupation.Compara-

tive mortaity figure.

Thminer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Inn. hotel.servant (London . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

JGeneral labourm(itimtriaZ Wncts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Inn. hotel.servant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General labourer(London) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cutler.sdssors maker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Costermouger) hawkw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .COpperm~er . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .GoneraZ bbonrer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .InnlceepO. servant. etc.. in LOtiOn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .In’rz, hotel-ser’vont (indc&W’ialdistTicts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Inn, hotel-8ervant (agriwlturzl distracts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .flilema7cer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Messenger,porter, etc. (not railway or Government) . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tool, scEsor9, file, sar?, needl&maker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General shopl<eeper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Leadmtier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brush, bro?m—maker; hair, bristle—worker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Furrier. skinner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Innkeeper.8wvfnt. etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Musician. muslcmaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dock labourer. ~vharfbbourer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Irmkec-per,servant, etc., m agrwdtuml districts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Inn?ceepfl. etc. (agrtiuUural di8trict8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Alloccupied males . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F$pmy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Coalrniner (Lammh8re) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chem]cpl mnufactie . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Coalmzner( Monmouthshzrc and SorJth WaZe8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Platelayer, railway Zabourer; nawy, etc., road labourer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MfZkseller,cheesemon er, eto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5Coal, coke+nercbati, eatir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .COalm~rchanti colrebuner. etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Coal mtnw(We8t Rtdzw) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Banister. solicitor . . . ..l~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .En edriver stoker fireman (not raihvay marine or agricultural) . . . .Coa%tier..l . . . . . ..! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..! . . . . . ..! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CoaZminer (Durham and Northumberzand) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gardener. nurseryman. seedsman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Farm labourer: farm servant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Labourer, ete., znagriwtturaZdi8trict8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..[AgTiwzturi8t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AmtwZturi8t. inarriw2tura2 dhtricts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G~.mek&p~i.:... ~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brick. oZam tale, terrbcotta—maker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .rdshiTe) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Farm&, grazier,’f@qer’sson,CoaZminer (StaflorFarmer, gmzier, etc., in ugricultmr’az districts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Physician, surgeon, geneml ractitioner l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3“CoaZrniner (Derb?/8hire and ottragha?m+ire) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Railway engine driver. stoker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Clergyman. priest. mitistw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.. ..... ................. ......................... .... ........ .

....

.....

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .. ..

. . . .

—Occupied rides London) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

{

262Occnpiedmales indushialdistricts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202Occupied rnalos awicultural districts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

0fthe970theroccu ational gmupsthe mortalityof 55wasabove andthatof43below the mortality o}toccupied maka. z

[Supplement to Sixty-fifth Annual

PNEUMONIA.

COmpara-Occupation. t~vemotial

]ty figure.

GemraZZabourer(indu8ttiaZdhtrict8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Inn. hoteZ.8ervant (Lor$don). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General labourer . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Innkeeper. eti. (tndu8trzaZ dwtricti) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Innke er servant, etc., inindustrial d&tricti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

?Genera Zabourm (London) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cop ermantiactmer, workeCcoppersmiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

fInn eWer.8mvati. etc.. in London . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Inn hotel.servant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Nafi, anchor, chain, and other iron and steel mannfactnres . . . . . . . . . . . .Dock Zabourer,wharf laborer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Leacfmanufacturer, leadengoods maker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Costermonger. bawker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Inn hotez-serv@nt (indu8triaz disttict8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Inn~ceeper.etc. (London) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Coalheaver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Innkee m.servant. etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Genera sho lceeper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

U’CoaZmzner Lancmhire) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chmical manufacture . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Innkeeper, pubhcan; spmt, wine, beer, dealer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .FiZemalcer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Messenger, porter, etc. (not raiZway or Government) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Carmen. carrier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chimney swee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

{Bargeman, lig terman. wateman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

AIZoccupied moles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fkherman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Watch, clock, scientific instrument, etc., make~ jeweZZer,etc . . . . . . . . . .Artist. engraver. sculptor. architect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Draper. llnendmper. mercer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lawclerk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CoaZ,minw(#~rham and NorthumberZand). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Barr~t~r. solicitor . ... . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Coedmane?’(Derbyslme and Notttngham8hire) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bo(. . . .

FatLit

,okrmae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .rmlabourer, farm servant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:bographer; copper andsteel plate printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ag?ScbwmF#atI~-7J

tiaraener. nurseryman. s

~!$.rgyrn,an”,prie9tj m

Dccupiedm%les London) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[., .,., 103CBccupiedmfiles lndustr]al dlstrlc&) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129Dccupled mtles (agricultural dlstrlcts)... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Of the 9Sother occupational groups the mortality of 34 was above, that of 1 equal;o, and that of 63 below the mortaht y of” occupied males.”

EXPLANATORY NOTE ON TABLE 12.—The meaning of the term “ comparative mortality iigure” is thus ex Iained in the Supplement (page xi): “In the course1of the three years 1900-02there were registered 284,009deaths of males between the ages of 25 and 65 years, and t ese deaths occurred in the course of 20,166,153years of

fife-a nmnber equal to thrice the population enumerated at these ages at the time of the last Census. Thus, among males generally, within these age limits, Z,000deaths occmTed annually among 71,005living; and if th~ latter number be divided proportionally to the numbers enumerated in the fatter Census, it will be foundthat 26,259of them were Ziving at ages 25-35 years, 20.407at a es 35-45 years, 14,74Sat ages 45-55 years, and 9,591 at ages 55-65 years. This nnmber (71,005) has been

:adopted sc the ‘standard population,’ which, subject to the ra es of mortality obtained in the several age grou s among mak?s generally, produced 1,000deaths annualZy.If the four constituent numbers above mentioned be multiplied by the death rates recorded at the cor’respon mg age roups in each occupation, the sum of theproducta$!will give the number of deaths that would occur in the stsndard population, snpposinq it to have ex erienced the dea h rates which prevailed in that occupation. Thisfigure is called the ‘comparative mortaZity figure >for the occupation.>> $The italics are used in the nglvsh tables for a purpose different from that for which they wereemployed in Tables 6 to 11; they denote groups of occupations or locaZized or other subdivisions of some of the numbered occupations of the EngZishfist.


, FROM CERTAIN CAUSES, ENGLAND AND WALES: 1900 TO 1902.

Report of Registrar-General.]

.4C~ENT.

COmpara-Occupation. tive rnOrtal-

ity r@re.

Seaman. etc... merchant semice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bargernan.llghteman. yateman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Coat?mner Monmouthshweand Sou#h Wales) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-

[C0a17niner Lamwhire) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fisherman." . . . . . . . . ..1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ffemrallabourer (zndmtrzaldwtrzcts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C~;;~8iner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Caman. oarrier. etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Genera~labourer . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Coa2mzner(St~ffordshzre). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tramport sennce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .EopstOneminer . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Radwayguard, orter, poln@man, etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

?General laborkrer London) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Docklabower. whatilabourer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Coal mtner(.Durh?m and Nofiumbmlapd) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Railway. eWtnedrzver, gwrd, po*t,, pomteman,etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .S1ater.tiler . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

?~Zh?~?(X?%li;$jIlIIIIIlIIIIIIlIIIIIlII1I1I1IIIIIIIIIIIII1III1Coalheaver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Platelayer, railway labourer; navvy, etc., road labourer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Coste~onger. hawker. etc . . . . ... . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Coal nwner (Derbyshireand Nottmghamshzre).: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

AU occupiad ]nales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Brass, bronze—manufacturer,founder, finisher, worlw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wool.wo~sted.mantiture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tobacconist. etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stationery rnanufaeture; stationer, publisher, newsagent. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hosiery manufacture (Leieestershireand Nottiagharndirc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -Gardener. nurwr~an. see~mm .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .FistiOnger. pOulterer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Watcii.c20clt.maker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Shoemaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Printir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .HOsiewmmtiactme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lawclerk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Commercialcler& immanceservice- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tiOmOWer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Civil service (officers andclerM)l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Schoolmxhr. teacher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Grocer. etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gumtith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Zimwnufwturer.worker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cycle andmotormanufacture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dra~er,lfnendraper mercer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Artist. en~aver. sc~ptor.arcMtect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bookbinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dome81ticowhman. Qroom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

266236169131

%1231221.211201181171171151061061051019999999s

%80

5s

filk. satin. crape. et6.. mnufwture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Clergyman. priest. mitister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Copper miner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I

Occupledmalos (London) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~~Occupied males (industilal tistrick) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Occupied malos(agrictitial tistiicts) . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:

Among the 99 other occupational groups the mortality of 11 wee above, that of 1equal to, and that of 87 belo w the mortalit y of ‘Coccupied males.”

I Including retired.

133

SUICIDE.

Occupation.COmpare-

tivemOrtal-ity figure.

Innkeeper. etc. (Lotim) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Inn, hotel—sereant(agricutiuraldiztricts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chemist.dmggist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Innkeepm. $ewant. etc.. in London . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Innkeeper, servant, etc., inindmttial dhtti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Innkeepw. &c. (indwtriald&tti@) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Inn, hotel—servant(London) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Butcher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Im.hobl.servant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Innkeeper, publicq spirit, wine, hew, dealer... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Innkeeper. smant. & . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PotteGearthenware, etc. manufacture .--.........................:..Ge%erallaboe6r’er(Londonj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Inn, kotel—seroant(industrial districts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General shopkeeper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Silk, satin crepe. etc.. mm*tie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Genemllahower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fistionger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Domesticindoorsem=t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Filemkm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Currier etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Generatlabourer (ttiwttial dtititis) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brush, broom—maker; hair, bristle-worker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Li~ho~apher; copper mdsteelpla@ printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chlmnev sweeD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tallow. >oap. &.. wnufatiwre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

AUoocupied males . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Shipbuilding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rope. twine. cord.m*er . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gwworks~ervice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . .Coach, c=lage,r~lmyco*, eti.-m&er . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rtilwayguard, porter, pointimm, eti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Miners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chemical manuhctie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CO~miner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Piatelayer, railway labourer; navvy, etc., road labourer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Coalheaver . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .R~ilway engw?edrwer, guard, porter, pomt.rma?t,etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F]she~an . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Coalmzner(Staffor&hzre) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [email protected] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Civilservfce(messengers,etc.)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tinminer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Railway engine Wlver. stoker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-Leadtiner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Copper manckfaetwrer, worker; coppersmith. . . ..-- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Musician. mpsicmxter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lromtOneaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cler~m. pr]*t. mlmstir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Coatminer (lKonmoutbshiTearzdSor@hWales) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .COppertiner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .....,..

585650

%4540

??3737363533

Y313130

%

3272727

19

77-77665

...

Occupied males (London) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Occupied males industneldistricts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[. 19Occupied ruales agncultuml districts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Among the 101other occupational groups the mortali~ of 3; was above, that of 7equal ta, and that of 59 below the mortahty of “occupied males”

gFigures in this paragraph as in original.

o

mortality statistics: 1908

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