movement through space

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    ARCHITECTURE IN THEORY:CIRCULATION

    Movement through Space

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    Architecture is not a static experience

    Circulation routes:

    The way to enter, go through and go around a building.

    They help people to understand the architecture as they

    move through a building and its spaces.

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    Circulation routes

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    Circulation routes

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    CIRCULATION: HORIZONTAL: ramps

    Interior of the Museum of

    Decorative Arts, Frankfurt

    by Richard Meier

    Proposed Los Angeles Times

    Editorial Facility - atrium

    Penguin Pool London Zoo

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    CIRCULATION: HORIZONTAL: travelators

    http://rickb.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/dsc02011.jpg
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    CIRCULATION: VERTICAL: escalators

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Holborn_Tube_Station_Escalator.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shanghai_Museum_escalators.JPG
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    CIRCULATION: VERTICAL: elevators

    http://www.gcjoneselevator.com/elevators.htm
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    CIRCULATION: VERTICAL: stairs

    alternating tread stairs

    Steps-ankor

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8a/Steps-ankor.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Step_by_Step.jpg
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    CIRCULATION: VERTICAL: stairs

    Fire Escape

    Fire Station Poles

    Spiral Staircase

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    CIRCULATION: VERTICAL: staircase

    Diagram showing stairwaymeasurement types

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Stairway_Measurements.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Stairway_in_ford_plant_in_LA_from_HABS.jpg
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    CIRCULATION: COMBINED

    Staircase and escalators at Cabot Circus

    shopping centre, Bristol, England

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Escalators_at_cabot_circus_in_bristol_arp.jpg
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    CIRCULATION ELEMENTS: Approach

    The Distant ViewFrontal

    To come or go near or nearer to

    Fushimi Inari ShrineSt. Peters Cathedral

    Qian Men

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    CIRCULATION ELEMENTS: Approach

    The Distant ViewFrontal

    Villa Barbaro, Maser, Italy, Andrea Palladio, 1560 - 68

    http://www.gardenvisit.com/assets/madge/asolo_1823_jpg/600x/asolo_1823_jpg_600x.jpg
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    CIRCULATION ELEMENTS: Approach

    The Distant ViewOblique

    Site Plan, Town Hall at Saynatsalo, Finland 1950-52, Alvar Aalto

    Th Di Vi

    http://followalena.com/zenphoto/Glass%20House/Glass%20House%202.jpg
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    Philip Johnson Glass House, Connecticut

    The Distant ViewOblique

    http://followalena.com/blog/2007/07/23/philip-johnson-glass-house-connecticut/http://followalena.com/blog/2007/07/23/philip-johnson-glass-house-connecticut/http://followalena.com/zenphoto/Glass%20House/Glass%20House%202.jpg
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    CIRCULATION ELEMENTS A h

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    CIRCULATION ELEMENTS: Approach

    The Distant ViewSpiral

    Falling Water - FLWThe Acropolis, Athens, Greece

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    T i t i S

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    Terminate in a Space

    Mortuary Temple of Rameses III,Medinet-Habu, 1198BC

    T i t i S

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    Terminate in a Space

    Angkor Wat

    Terminate in a Space

    http://www.satimagingcorp.com/gallery/ikonos-angkor-wat.html
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    Terminate in a Space

    Santa Maria della Pace, Rome, Donato

    Bramante, 1500 - 04

    http://flickr.com/photos/omaggi/2197006479/
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    A circulation Space may be:

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    A circulation Space may be:

    OPEN ON BOTH SIDES:Forming a colonnaded passageway that becomes a physical extension of the space it passes through

    Central Beheer, Apeldoron, 1970s, Herman Hertzberger

    A circulation Space may be:

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    A circulation Space may be:

    OPEN ON BOTH SIDES:Forming a colonnaded passageway that becomes a physical extension of the space it passes through

    Central Beheer, Apeldoron, 1970s, Herman Hertzberger