567

!à!Ó˚¢ã˛w ≠ ~ܲ ˛õÓ˚ü xyŸªyˆÏ§Ó˚ öyü

!à!Ó˚¢ ˆâyˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ü,ï%˛ƒ ≤çˆÏD ◊#§yÓ˚òy ˆòÓ#ӈϰ!åȈϰö ≠ ÚÚ...§Ó ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ܲyåÈ ˆÌˆÏܲ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈñ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ã˛ˆÏ° ÎyˆÏÓ–... §Ó ïÑ˛yÓ˚ xDñxÇ¢–ÛÛ1

◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛ˆÏ£èÓ˚ xÓï˛yÓ˚ÈÙÈ°#°yÎ˚ñ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ xyܲ£Ï≈ˆÏîˆöˆÏü ~ˆÏ§!åȈϰö Úˆ•yüy˛õy!áÛñ Ú!öï˛ƒ!§ˆÏk˛ÛÓ˚ ò°–◊#û˛àÓyˆÏöÓ˚ ~•z °#°yöyˆÏê˛ƒ §Ü˛ˆÏ°•z ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚!ö!ò≈‹T °#°y x!û˛öÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö x!ï˛ §%¤%˛û˛yˆÏÓ–ï˛y•z çß√°@¿ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ˆÎö {ŸªˆÏÓ˚ xö%Ó˚yà ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚fl∫ï˛É!§k˛– ~üö üˆÏö •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ñ öï%˛ö çˆÏß√ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛ˆÏ£èÓ˚ §ˆÏD §y«˛yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˛õ)ˆÏÓ≈ xôƒydx@ˇÃà!ï˛ Ü˛# ܲˆÏÓ˚ •Ï°⁄ xy§ˆÏ° =Ó˚&ÈÙÈ•zˆÏ‹TÓ˚ §ˆÏDˆï˛y ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ çß√çß√yhsˇˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §¡õÜ≈˛– !ã˛Ó˚hsˇö =Ó˚&Ó˚xò,¢ƒ •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ܲyç ˆï˛y ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ•z– ˆ§çöƒ Îáö◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛ˆÏ£èÓ˚ §ˆÏD ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §y«˛yÍ •°ñ ï˛áö•zˆ«˛e ≤Ûï˛Ê

ü•ydy !à!Ó˚¢ã˛w ˆâyˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õy•zñ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛ˆÏ£èÓ˚ §ˆÏD §y«˛yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˛õ)ˆÏÓ≈•z !ï˛!ö !Ó§)!ã˛Ü˛y

ü,ò%°Ü˛y!hsˇ ôÓ˚

!à!Ó˚¢ã˛w ≠ ~ܲ ˛õÓ˚ü xyŸªyˆÏ§Ó˚ öyü

ˆÓ˚yˆÏà ü%ü)£Ï≈% •ˆÏÎ˚ fl∫ˆÏ≤¿ ◊#§yÓ˚òy ˆòÓ#Ó˚ ò¢≈öˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö– ú˛°◊&!ï˛ xyˆÏÓ˚yàƒ°yû˛– •z!ï˛üˆÏôƒ§üyˆÏç öê˛ Ä öyê˛ƒÜ˛yÓ˚Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ áƒy!ï˛°yû˛âˆÏê˛ˆÏåÈ– ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ ÓåÈÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ û˛!_´û˛yˆÏÓû˛Ó˚˛õ%Ó˚ öyê˛Ü˛ Ú˜ã˛ï˛öƒ°#°yÛ ˆòˆÏá ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£èӈϰˆÏåÈöñ ÚÚxy§° öܲ° ~ܲ ˆòá°yü–ÛÛ ~§Ó◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛ˆÏ£èÓ˚ §y«˛yÍÈÙÈÜ,˛˛õy ˛õyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z–

◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛ˆÏ£èÓ˚ §y«˛yÍ ò¢≈ˆÏöÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z Î!ò!à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ~•z xÓfliy •Î˚ñ ï˛yˆÏï˛ ~ܲÌy•z üˆÏö •Î˚ˆÎ ë˛yÜ%˛Ó˚ x°ˆÏ«˛ƒ !à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ܲyç ܲˆÏÓ˚Îy!FåȈϰö– !à!Ó˚¢ ~ÈÙÈ≤çˆÏD ӈϰˆÏåÈöñ ÚÚxyüyÓ˚ò,ì˛¸ !ÓŸªy§ñ ܲÓ˚&îyüÎ˚ ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£èˆÏòÓ !öï˛ƒ §ˆÏDÌy!ܲÎ˚y !öç¢!_´ ≤Ãû˛yˆÏÓ ~ ò%ò≈yhsˇ òyöÓˆÏܲxyÓy°ƒ Ó˚«˛y ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y xy!§ˆÏï˛ˆÏåÈö–ÛÛ2 ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£èÓ°ˆÏï˛öñ ÚÚÎyˆÏܲ ˆ°yˆÏܲ üyˆÏö àˆÏîñ ï˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ{ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ¢!_´ xyˆÏåÈ–ÛÛ !à!Ó˚¢ˆÏܲ Ó˚Dy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚§Óy•z ◊k˛y ܲÓ˚ï˛ñ =Ó˚&Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y üyöƒ ܲÓ˚ï˛–˜ã˛ï˛öƒ°#°y öyê˛Ü˛ x!û˛öˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ≤Û!ï˛˛õˆÏÓ≈ !à!Ó˚¢

568

x!û˛ˆÏöe# !ÓˆÏöy!òö#ˆÏܲ !öˆÏò≈¢ ˆòöÙÙÙ!ï˛!ö ˆÎö!öï˛ƒ àDyfl¨yö ܲˆÏÓ˚öñ •!ӣσyߨ @ˇÃ•î ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ~ÓÇx•Ó˚• ◊#˜Ïã˛ï˛ˆÏöƒÓ˚ ôƒyö!ã˛hsˇy ܲˆÏÓ˚öñ ÎyˆÏï˛!òÓƒû˛yÓ xyöÎ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ í˛z˛õÎ%_´ xyôyÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö– ú˛ˆÏ° x!û˛öÎ˚ܲyˆÏ° Úxy§° öܲ° ~ܲ•ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚yÛÈÙÓ˚*˛õ í˛zÍܲ£Ï≈ !ï˛!ö °yû˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– ÷k˛xyôyˆÏÓ˚ ◊#˜Ïã˛ï˛ˆÏöƒÓ˚ û˛yˆÏÓÓ˚ xy!Óû≈˛yÓ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°–◊#˜Ïã˛ï˛öƒˆÏòˆÏÓÓ˚ û˛yÓ§üy!ô x!û˛öÎ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ §üÎ˚!ÓˆÏöy!òö# ◊#˜Ïã˛ï˛ˆÏöƒÓ˚ û˛yˆÏÓ û˛y!Óï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆfiê˛ˆÏç˛õˆÏí˛¸ !àˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰöó x!û˛öÎ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ •Î˚!ö–!ÓˆÏöy!òö#Ä ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£èÈÙÈ°#°yöyˆÏê˛ƒ !ö!ò≈‹T ˛õye#–≤ÃÌü ò¢≈ˆÏö•z ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ ÚÚˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ˜ã˛ï˛öƒˆ•yܲÛÛ ÓˆÏ° xy¢#Ó≈yò ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈöó Îy ò%°≈û˛– !à!Ó˚¢ÓˆÏ°ˆÏåÈöñ ÚÚxˆÏöˆÏܲ xyç#Óö ï˛˛õ§ƒy ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y ˆÎü•yú˛° °yˆÏû˛ x§üÌ≈ •öñ ˆ§•z ã˛ï%˛Ó≈à≈ ú˛°fl∫Ó˚*˛õ◊#◊#˛õÓ˚ü•Ç§ˆÏòˆÏÓÓ˚ ˛õyò˛õp !ÓˆÏöy!òö# °yû˛Ü˛!Ó˚Î˚y Ï̂åÈ–ÛÛ3

◊#û˛àÓyˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õy£Ï≈ò ÎÑyÓ˚yñ ïÑ˛yÓ˚y çß√°@¿ˆÌˆÏܲ•z xyôƒy!dܲû˛yˆÏÓ x@ˇÃ§Ó˚ •ö– ï˛Ó%Ä≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛ˆÏܲ•z Ó˚#!ï˛üˆÏï˛y ï˛˛õ§ƒy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ÏÎ˚–!à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe •Î˚ˆÏï˛y Ó°y ÎyˆÏÓ ˆÎ !ï˛!ö ˆï˛yÓܲ°üy !òˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– !à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˛õÌ xy°yòyñï˛˛õ§ƒyÄ xy°yòy– Óܲ°üy !òˆÏÎ˚ self-denialÓ˚*˛õ§yôö !ï˛!ö ˆfl∫FåÈyÎ˚ ÜÑ˛yˆÏô ï%˛ˆÏ° !öˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– ˆ§xöƒ §yôˆÏöÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜ˛yöÄ xLjϢ ܲü öÎ˚–{ŸªÓ˚•z ïÑ˛yÓ˚ çöƒ §Ó ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓöó !ܲv !à!Ó˚¢ˆÏÜ˛Äˆï˛y !öˆÏçˆÏܲ ◊#û˛àÓyˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ àˆÏí˛¸ï%˛°ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ÚÚ~ܲ!òö ◊#Î%ï˛ !à!Ó˚¢ ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚§¡ø%ˆÏá ˆÜ˛yö ~ܲ!ê˛ §yüyöƒ !ӣψÏÎ˚ñ Úxy!ü ˛Ü˛!Ó˚ÓÛÓ°yÎ˚ ë˛yÜ%˛Ó˚ Ó!°Î˚y í˛z!ë˛ˆÏ°öñ ÚÄ !ܲ ˆày⁄ xüöܲˆÏÓ˚ Úxy!ü ܲ!Ó˚ÓÛ Ó° ˆÜ˛ö⁄ Î!ò öy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚⁄Ó°ˆÏÓÙÙÙ{ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ •zFåÈy •Î˚ ˆï˛y ܲÓ˚Ó–Û !à!Ó˚¢ÄÓ%!é˛ˆÏ°öñ Ú!ë˛Ü˛ ܲÌyñ xy!ü Îáö û˛àÓyˆÏöÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚§Ü˛° !ӣψÏÎ˚ §¡õ)î≈ û˛yÓ˚ !òÎ˚y!åÈ ~ÓÇ !ï˛!öÄ ˆ§•z

û˛yÓ˚ °•zÎ˚yˆÏåÈöñ ï˛áö !ï˛!ö Î!ò ˙ ܲyÎ≈ xyüyÓ˚˛õˆÏ«˛ ܲÓ˚y í˛z!ã˛ï˛ Óy üD°Ü˛Ó˚ Ó!°Î˚y ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ˆòöï˛ˆÏÓ•z ˆï˛y ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚Ó⁄ÛÙÙÙÓ%!é˛Î˚y ï˛òÓ!ô xy!üܲ!Ó˚Óñ Îy•zÓ •zï˛ƒy!ò Ó°y Ä û˛yÓ= Ï̂°y ï˛ƒyà ܲ!Ó˚̂ Ïï˛°y!àˆÏ°ö–ÛÛ

ÚÚ◊#Î%ï˛ !à!Ó˚¢ ï˛áö Óܲ°‰üy Óy ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚§ühflÏ û˛yÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ~•zê%˛Ü%˛ xÌ≈•z Ó%!é˛ˆÏ°öÙÙÙÈÓ%!é˛ˆÏ°ö ïÑ˛y•yˆÏܲ !öˆÏç ˆã˛‹Ty Óy §yôöÈÙÈû˛çöܲ!Ó˚Î˚y ˆÜ˛yö !Ó£ÏÎ˚ åÈy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ••zˆÏÓ öyó ë˛yÜ%˛Ó˚•zïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ üö ••zˆÏï˛ §Ü˛° !Ó£ÏÎ˚ !öç¢!_´ÓˆÏ°åÈyí˛¸y•zÎ˚y °•zˆÏÓö– !ܲv [!ï˛!ö] !öÎ˚ˆÏüÓ˚ Ó¶˛öà°yÎ˚ ˛õÓ˚y x§•ƒ ˆÓyô ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y ï˛y•yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓˆÏï≈˛ ˆÎï˛òˆÏ˛õ«˛y ¢ï˛=ˆÏî x!ôܲ û˛y°Óy§yÓ˚ Ó¶˛ö ˆfl∫FåÈyÎ˚à°yÎ˚ ï%˛!°Î˚y °•zˆÏ°ö ï˛y•y ï˛áö Ó%!é˛ˆÏï˛˛õy!Ó˚ˆÏ°ö öy–... xöƒ §Ü˛° !ã˛hsˇy üö ••zˆÏï˛ §!Ó˚Î˚yÎy•zÎ˚y ˆÜ˛Ó° ˆò!áˆÏï˛ °y!àˆÏ°öÈÙÙÙÈ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛ˆÏ£èÓ˚x˛õyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚&îyÊ xyÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸Î˚y í˛z!벰ÈÙÙÙÈ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£èˆÏܲô!Ó˚Î˚y ¢ï˛=ˆÏî x•ÇܲyÓ˚– üˆÏö ••z°ÈÙÙÙڧǧyˆÏÓ˚ˆÎ Îy ӈϰ Ó°%ܲñ Îï˛•z â,îy ܲÓ˚&ܲñ •z!ö ˆï˛y§Ü˛° §üˆÏÎ˚ §Ü˛° xÓfliyÎ˚ xyüyÓ˚ÈÙÙÙÈï˛ˆÏÓ xyÓ˚!ܲ⁄ ܲy•y Ï̂ܲ í˛Ó˚y•z⁄Û... ◊#Î%ï˛ !à!Ó˚¢ ~áö !ö!ÿ˛hsˇ~ÓÇ áy•zˆÏï˛ÈÙÈ÷•zˆÏï˛ÈÙÈÓ!§ˆÏï˛ Ä•z ~ܲ !ã˛hsˇyÙÙÙÈÚ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è xyüyÓ˚ §¡õ)î≈ û˛yÓ˚ °•zÎ˚yˆÏåÈöÛÙÙÙ§Ó≈òyüˆÏö í˛z!òï˛ Ìy!ܲÎ˚y ïÑ˛y•yˆÏܲ ˆÎ ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ôƒyöܲÓ˚y•zÎ˚y °•zˆÏï˛ˆÏåÈ ~ÓÇ ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ §Ü˛° ܲü≈ Äü Ï̂öyû˛y Ï̂ÓÓ˚ í z̨̨ õÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y åÈy˛õ !òÎ˚y xy!ô˛õï˛ƒ !ÓhflÏyÓ˚ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y xyü)° ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö xy!öÎ˚y !òˆÏï˛ˆÏåÈñ ï˛y•yÓ%!é˛ˆÏï˛ öy ˛õy!Ó˚ˆÏ°Ä §%á#ÈÙÙÙÈܲyÓ˚î !ï˛!öS◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£èˆÏòÓV ˆÎñ ïÑ˛y•yˆÏܲ û˛y°ÓyˆÏ§ö ~ÓÇxy˛õöyÓ˚ ••zˆÏï˛Ä xy˛õöyÓ˚ÊÛÛ

ÚÚïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ üö !ܲv ˛õ)ˆÏÓ≈Ó˚ öƒyÎ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚Ó!°Î˚y í˛z!ë˛ˆÏï˛ °y!à°ÈÙÙÙÈÚ!ï˛!ö S◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£èˆÏòÓV˙Ó˚*˛õ •ÄÎ˚y ˆï˛yÓ˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛ üD°Ü˛Ó˚ Ó!°Î˚y•z ˙§Ü˛° !òÎ˚yˆÏåÈö– ï%˛•z ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ !òÎ˚y!åȧ

569

!à!Ó˚¢ã˛w ≠ ~ܲ ˛õÓ˚ü xyŸªyˆÏ§Ó˚ öyü

!ï˛!öÄ °•zÎ˚yˆÏåÈöó !ܲv ˆÜ˛yö‰ ˛õÌ !òÎ˚y !ï˛!öˆï˛yˆÏܲ °•zÎ˚y Îy•zˆÏÓöñ ï˛y•y ˆï˛y xyÓ˚ ˆï˛yˆÏܲˆ°áy˛õí ¸̨y ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y Ó Ï̂°ö öy•z⁄ !ï˛!ö ~•z ˛õÌ•z ˆï˛yÓ˚˛õˆÏ«˛ §•ç Ó%!é˛Î˚y °•zÎ˚y Îy•zˆÏï˛ˆÏåÈöñ ï˛y•yˆÏï˛ˆï˛yÓ˚ ÚöyÛ Ó!°ÓyÓ˚ Óy !ÓÓ˚_´ ••zÓyÓ˚ ˆï˛y ܲÌy öy•z–ï˛ˆÏÓ !ܲ ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ Óܲ°‰üy Óy û˛yÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚yê˛y~ܲê˛y ü%ˆÏáÓ˚ ܲÌyüye Ó!°Î˚y!åÈ!°⁄Û •zï˛ƒy!ò–~•zÓ˚*ˆÏ˛õ Îï˛ !òö Îy•zˆÏï˛ °y!à° ï˛ï˛•z !à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚Óܲ°‰üy ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ à)ì˛¸ xÌ≈ •*òÎ˚ÏDü ••zˆÏï˛ °y!à°–~áö•z !ܲ í˛z•yÓ˚ §¡õ)î≈ xÌ≈ Ó%!é˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚y !àÎ˚yˆÏåÈ⁄◊#Î%ï˛ !à!Ó˚¢ˆÏܲ !çK˛y§y ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏ° ӈϰöñ Ú~áöĈì˛Ó˚ Óy!ܲ xyˆÏåÈÊ Óܲ°‰üy ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ !û˛ï˛Ó˚ ˆÎ ~ï˛ê˛yxyˆÏåÈ ï˛áö !ܲ ï˛y Ó%ˆÏé˛!åÈÊ ~áö ˆò!á ˆÎñ§yôöÈÙÈû˛çöÈÙÈç˛õÈÙÈï˛˛õÈÓ˚*˛õ ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y §üˆÏÎ˚xhsˇ xyˆÏåÈñ !ܲv ˆÎ Óܲ°‰üy !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ï˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏçÓ˚xyÓ˚ xhsˇ öy•zÙÙÙï˛yˆÏܲ ≤Ã!ï˛ ˛õˆÏòñ ≤Ã!ï˛ !öÉŸªyˆÏ§ˆòáˆÏï˛ •Î˚ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ Sû˛àÓyˆÏöÓ˚V í˛z˛õÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏáïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˆçyˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyÈÙÈ!ê˛ñ !öÉŸªy§!ê˛ ˆú˛°ˆÏ°ñ öy ~•z•ï˛FåÈyí˛¸y Úxy!üÛê˛yÓ˚ ˆçyˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§!ê˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏ°ÊÛ ÛÛ4

òy˛õ%ˆÏê˛ !à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ˆÎÈÙÈ≤ÃyÓ°ƒ Ä ˆ˛õÔÓ˚&£Ï!åÈ° ï˛y !öˆÏÎ˚ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛ ~•z xyd!Ó°Î˚ Óyxyd§ü˛õ≈î ˆÎ Ü˛ï˛ Ü˛!ë˛ö Ä ò%ɧyôƒ !åÈ° ï˛y§!ë˛Ü˛ xö%û˛Ó ܲÓ˚y xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛ §Ω˛Ó öÎ˚– ÷ô%!ܲ!MÈ˛Í xy®yç ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚– ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è çyöˆÏï˛ö!à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y ~ܲ!ö¤˛ ò,ì˛¸≤Ã!ï˛K˛ Óƒ!_´Ó˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛•zï˛y §yôƒ–

!à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ~•z Óܲ°üy òyö öï%˛ö !ܲå%È öÎ˚ñ ~Ó˚xö%Ó˚*˛õ §yôö !á fiê˛yöˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒÄ !åÈ°– Imita-tion of ChristÈÙÈ~ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ ≠

ÚÚThe voice of the Lord: My son, youcan only enter into my being as you es-cape from your own. It is when you de-sire nothing from the world outside thatinward peace will be yours; and it is when

you give up self in your inmost thoughtsthat union with God will become a reality.

“It is my will for you to learn completedenial of self, accepting my will withoutrebellion or complaint.”5

“The Lord: give up self, surrenderyourself, and you will know great peacein your heart. Give your all for the onewho is all; expect nothing, want nothingback; leave yourself with me wholly andwithout regrets, and you will possessme... to be dead to your own claims, andalive to me for ever.ÛÛ6

!à!Ó˚¢Ä §¡õ)î≈ ¢Ó˚îyàï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰöÚxy!üÛˆÏܲ !öü)≈° ܲˆÏÓ˚– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ܲáöÄ rebel-lion Óy complaint ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚!ö– Úë˛yÜ%˛Ó˚ ÎyܲˆÏÓ˚öÛñ !ï˛!ö xyüyÓ˚ üDˆÏ°Ó˚ çöƒ•z ~§ÓܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈöÛÙÙÙ~•zÓ˚ܲü ò,ì˛¸ ≤Ãï˛ƒÎ˚ !åÈ° ïÑ˛yÓ˚– ~ ~ܲܲ!ë˛ö §yôöy ÎyÓ˚ ï%˛°öy ˛õyÄÎ˚y ܲ!ë˛ö–

~•zû˛yˆÏÓ !òˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ !òö ã˛ˆÏ° ˆÎˆÏï˛ °yà°–◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛Ï£è ˛õy!Ì≈Ó ï˛ö% ï˛ƒyà ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö– !à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ç#ÓˆÏö ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ !≤ÃÎ˚çˆÏöÓ˚ ü,ï%˛ƒÓ˚ !ü!åÈ°– ˆ¢yܲܲÓ˚yÓ˚Ä x!ôܲyÓ˚ ˆö•z– ü,ï%˛ƒ˛õÌÎye# ˛õb# Ä ˛õ%ˆÏeÓ˚xyˆÏÓ˚yˆÏàƒÓ˚ çöƒ ≤ÃyÌ≈öy ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚Ä ˆö•z–÷ô%üye o‹Ty !ï˛!ö– ܲyߨyÓ˚Ä x!ôܲyÓ˚ ˆö•z– ܲyÓ˚îñ!ï˛!ö Óܲ°üyÓ˚*˛õ xydòyö ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö– ~ ˆÎö ˆ§•zÜ%˛Ó˚&ˆÏ«˛e Î%ˆÏk˛Ó˚ ˛õ)ˆÏÓ≈ ◊#Ü,˛£è !≤ÃÎ˚§áy xç%≈öˆÏܲ!ö¤%˛Ó˚ §ï˛ƒ xӈϰyܲö ܲÓ˚yˆÏFåÈö– {ŸªÓ˚•z §ï˛ƒñ~ܲüye xy˛õöyÓ˚– xyÓ˚ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ •zFåÈyˆÏï˛•z §Ó •Î˚ñÎyÎ˚ñ Ó˚Î˚–

xyüÓ˚y !à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ §yôö Óy ï˛˛õ§ƒyÓ˚ öü%öy ~ܲê%˛ˆòá°yü– ï˛Ó% ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÜ˛í˛z Ó°ˆÏï˛öñ xÓï˛yÓ˚ç#ÓˆÏöˆòáy ÎyÎ˚ xˆÏöܲ ˛õy˛õ# Ä Óƒ!û˛ã˛yÓ˚#Ä û˛àÓyö°yˆÏû˛ §«˛ü •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ï˛yÓ˚ í˛z_ˆÏÓ˚ fl∫yü#ç#

570

ӈϰ!åȈϰö ≠ ÚÚçyö!ÓÙÙÙï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆû˛ï˛Ó˚ û˛Î˚yöܲx¢y!hsˇ ~ˆÏ§!åÈ°ñ ˆû˛yà ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ !Óï,˛£èy~ˆÏ§!åÈ°ñ x¢y!hsˇˆÏï˛ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ •*òÎ˚ 絈ϰ Îy!FåÈ°ó•*òˆÏÎ˚ ~ï˛ xû˛yÓ ˆÓyô •!FåÈ° ˆÎñ ~ܲê˛y ¢y!hsˇ öyˆ˛õˆÏ° ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆò• å%ȈÏê˛ ˆÎï˛ó ï˛y•z û˛àÓyˆÏöÓ˚ òÎ˚y•ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ï˛ˆÏüy=ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆû˛ï˛Ó˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˙ÈÙÈ§Ü˛° ˆ°yܲôü≈˛õˆÏÌ í˛zˆÏë˛!åÈ°–ÛÛ7

˛õÓ˚Óï≈˛# ç#ÓˆÏö ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è§y!ߨôƒ°yˆÏû˛ ôöƒ!à!Ó˚¢ •z•ç#ÓˆÏö xyö®Ó˚§yü,ï˛ ˛õyˆÏö !ÓˆÏû˛yÓ˚•ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– Ó°ˆÏï˛öñ ÚÚxy!ü ܲ# !åÈ°yüñ ܲ#•ˆÏÎ˚!åÊÛÛ ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è ~ܲ §üˆÏÎ˚ ӈϰ!åȈϰöñÚÚ!à!Ó˚¢ ˆây£Ïñ ˆï˛yˆÏܲ ˆòˆÏá ˆ°yˆÏܲ xÓyܲ •ˆÏÎ˚ÎyˆÏÓ–ÛÛÈ §!ï˛ƒñ ÈxyçÄ xyüÓ˚y ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ ˆû˛ˆÏÓ xÓyܲöy •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õy!Ó˚ öy–

!à!Ó˚¢ !Ó!û˛ß¨ §üˆÏÎ˚ !Ó!û˛ß¨û˛yˆÏÓ ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛ˆÏ£èÓ˚ܲÌy ӈϰˆÏåÈö– ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆfl¨•ÈÙÈû˛y°Óy§yÓ˚ ܲÌyÓ°ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ !ï˛!ö Óyܲƒ•yÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛öñ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ܲZ˛ Ó˚&k˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ xy§ï˛– ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛ˆÏ£èÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!à!Ó˚¢ã˛ˆÏwÓ˚ àû˛#Ó˚ û˛y°Óy§yñ ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ !âˆÏÓ˚xyö®ÈÙÈí˛zÕ‘y§ñ xï˛°flõ¢≈# !ÓŸªy§ !à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛Ü˛ÌyÎ˚ ˆÎö é˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õí˛¸ï˛–

ÚÚï˛òÓ!ô =Ó˚& !ܲ ˛õòyÌ≈ñ ï˛y•yÓ˚ !ܲ!MÈ˛Í xyû˛y£ÏxyüyÓ˚ •*òˆÏÎ˚ xy!§°ñ =Ó˚&•z §Ó≈fl∫ xyüyÓ˚ ˆÓyô••z°– ÎÑy•yÓ˚ =Ó˚& xyˆÏåÈöñ ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ˛õÓ˚xyÓ˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚ öy•z– ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ §yôöÈÙÈû˛çö!ö‹±ˆÏÎ˚yçö– xyüyÓ˚ ò,ì˛¸ ôyÓ˚îy ç!ß√°ñ ÈxyüyÓ˚çß√ §ú˛°–

ÚÚ•z•yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ xˆÏöܲ âê˛öy â!ê˛Î˚yˆÏåÈñ ~•z ˆÎ˛õÓ˚üÈÙÈxy◊Î˚òyï˛yñ •zÑ•yÓ˚ ˛õ)çy xyüyÓ˚ myÓ˚y •Î˚ öy•z–üòƒ˛õyö ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y •zÑ•yˆÏܲ ày!° !òÎ˚y!åÈ– ◊#ã˛Ó˚îˆÏ§Óyܲ!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ !òÎ˚yˆÏåÈöÈÙÙÙÈû˛y!ÓÎ˚y!åÈÈÙÙÙÈ~!ܲ xy˛õò– !ܲv~ §Ü˛° ܲyÎ≈ ܲ!Ó˚Î˚yÄ xy!ü ò%É!áï˛ ö•z– =Ó˚&Ó˚Ü,̨ ˛õyÎ˚ ~ §Ü˛° xyüyÓ˚ §yôö ••zÎ˚y Ï̂åÈ– =Ó˚&Ó˚ Ü,̨ ˛õyÎ˚~ܲ!ê˛ xü)°ƒÓ˚b ˛õy•zÎ˚y!åÈ– xyüyÓ˚ üˆÏö ôyÓ˚îy

ç!ß√Î˚yˆÏåÈ ˆÎñ =Ó˚&Ó˚ Ü,˛˛õy xyüyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yö =ˆÏî öˆÏ•–xˆÏ•ï%˛Ü˛# Ü,˛˛õy!§¶%˛Ó˚ x˛õyÓ˚ Ü,˛˛õyñ ˛õ!ï˛ï˛˛õyÓˆÏöÓ˚x˛õyÓ˚ òÎ˚yÙÙÙˆ§•zçöƒ xyüyÎ˚ xy◊Î˚ !òÎ˚yˆÏåÈö–xy!ü ˛õ!ï˛ï˛ñ !ܲv û˛àÓyˆÏöÓ˚ x˛õyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚&îyñ xyüyÓ˚ˆÜ˛yö !ã˛hsˇyÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚î öy•z– çÎ˚ Ó˚yüÜ,˛£èÊÛÛ8

ÚÚxyüyÓ˚ üö ï˛áö xyöˆÏ® ˛õ!Ó˚≤’%ï˛Ê ˆÎö ö)ï˛öç#Óö ˛õy•zÎ˚y!åÈ– ˛õ)ˆÏÓ≈Ó˚ ˆ§ Óƒ!_´ xy!ü öy•zñ •*òˆÏÎ˚Óyòyö%Óyò öy•z– {ŸªÓ˚ §ï˛ƒñ {ŸªÓ˚ xy◊Î˚òyï˛yñ ~•zü•y˛õ%Ó˚&ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ xy◊Î˚ °yû˛ ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y!åÈñ ~áö {ŸªÓ˚°yû˛ xyüyÓ˚ xöyÎ˚y§§yôƒÙÙÙ~•z û˛yˆÏÓ xyFåÈߨ ••zÎ˚y!òöÈÙÈÎy!üö# ÎyÎ˚– ¢Î˚ˆÏöÈÙÈfl∫˛õˆÏöÄ ~•z û˛yÓñÈÙÙÙÈ˛õÓ˚ü §y•§ñ ˛õÓ˚üyd#Î˚ ˛õy•zÎ˚y!åÈñ xyüyÓ˚ §Ç§yˆÏÓ˚xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yö û˛Î˚ öy•z– ü•yû˛Î˚ÙÙÙü,ï%˛ƒÈÙÈû˛Î˚ÙÙÙï˛y•yÄò)Ó˚ ••zÎ˚yˆÏåÈ–ÛÛ

ÚÚüyˆÏé˛ üyˆÏé˛ !̈ÏÎ˚ê˛yˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏ§ö– ò!«˛ˆÏÓ˚••zˆÏï˛ñ xyüyˆÏܲ áyÄÎ˚y•zÓyÓ˚ çöƒ áyÓyÓ˚ °•zÎ˚yxy Ï̂§ö– ≤çyò öy ••ẑ Ï°ñ xyüyÓ˚ áy•ẑ Ïï˛ Ó˚&!ã˛ ••ẑ ÏÓöyñ ˆ§•z çöƒ ü%ˆÏá ˆë˛Ü˛y•zÎ˚y xyüyˆÏܲ áy•zˆÏï˛ ˆòö–xyüyÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛ Óy°ˆÏܲÓ˚ û˛yÓ •Î˚ñ !˛õï˛y ü%á ••zˆÏï˛áyÓyÓ˚ !òˆÏï˛ˆÏåÈöñ xy!ü xyöˆÏ® ï˛y•y ˆû˛yçö ܲ!Ó˚–

ÚÚ~ܲ!òö ò!«˛ˆÏˆÏÓ˚ !àÎ˚y!åÈñ ï˛y•yÓ˚ ˆû˛yçöˆ¢£Ï ••zÎ˚yˆÏåÈñ xyüyÎ˚ Ó!°ˆÏ°öÈñÙÙÙÈÚ˛õyˆÏÎ˚§ áyÄ–Ûxy!ü áy•zˆÏï˛ Ó!§Î˚y!åÈñ !ï˛!ö Ó!°ˆÏ°öñÈÙÙÙÈÚˆï˛yüyÎ˚áyÄÎ˚y•zÎ˚y !ò–Û xy!ü Óy°ˆÏܲÓ˚ öƒyÎ˚ Ó!§Î˚y áy•zˆÏï˛°y!à°yü– !ï˛!ö ˆÜ˛yü° •ˆÏhflÏ xyüyˆÏܲ áyÄÎ˚y•zÎ˚y!òˆÏï˛ °y!àˆÏ°ö– üy ˆÎüö ˆãÑ˛ˆÏã˛È˛õ%шÏåÈ áyÄÎ˚y•zÎ˚yˆòöñ ˆ§•zÓ˚*˛õ ˆãÑ˛ˆÏã˛È˛õ%шÏåÈ áyÄÎ˚y•zÎ˚y !òˆÏ°ö– xy!üˆÎ Ó%ˆÏí˛¸y ôy!í˛¸ñ ï˛y•y xyüyÓ˚ üˆÏö Ó˚!•° öy– xy!üüyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Óy°Ü˛ñ üy áyÄÎ˚y•zÎ˚y !òˆÏï˛ˆÏåÈöñÈÙÙÙÈ~•z üˆÏö••z°– ...xyd•yÓ˚y ••zÎ˚y û˛y!Óñ ~ âê˛öy !ܲ §ï˛ƒ••zÎ˚y!åÈ°ñ öy fl∫ˆÏ≤¿ ˆò!áÎ˚y!åÈÊ ~ܲçö û˛ˆÏ_´Ó˚ü%ˆÏá ÷!öÎ˚y!åÈ°yü ˆÎ !ï˛!ö ˆòÓÈÙÈò,!‹TˆÏï˛ xyüyˆÏܲí˛z°DÈÙÈÓy°Ü˛ ˆò!áÎ˚y!åȈϰö– §ï˛ƒ•z xy!ü ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚!öÜ˛ê˛ !àÎ˚yñ ˆÎö ö@¿ÈÙÈÓy°ˆÏܲÓ˚ öƒyÎ˚ ••zï˛yü– ˆÎ

571

!à!Ó˚¢ã˛w ≠ ~ܲ ˛õÓ˚ü xyŸªyˆÏ§Ó˚ öyü

§Ü˛° oÓƒ xyüyÓ˚ Ó˚&!ã˛Ü˛Ó˚ñ !ï˛!ö !ܲÓ˚* Į̈̂ õ çy!ö Ï̂ï˛öñï˛y•y xy!ü çy!ö öyñ ˆ§•z §Ü˛° oÓƒñ xyüyˆÏܲ§¡ø%ˆÏá Ó§y•zÎ˚y áyÄÎ˚y•zˆÏï˛ö– fl∫•ˆÏhflÏ xyüyˆÏܲ ç°ì˛y!°Î˚y !òˆÏï˛ö– xy!ü Óî≈öy ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏï˛!åÈ üyeñ !ܲvxy!ü ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˆfl¨• ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚ˆÏï˛!åÈ !ܲ öyÈÙÙÙÈçy!ö öy– ˆÓyô •Î˚ xyüyÓ˚ §¡õ)î≈ xö%û˛Ó ••zˆÏï˛ˆÏåÈöyñÙÙÙ§¡õ)î≈ xö%û˛Ó ••zˆÏ°ñ Îy•y Ó!°ˆÏï˛!åÈñÓ!°ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚ï˛yü öyñ E˛!ã˛Í ܲáˆÏöy ˆ§ û˛yÓ í˛zòÎ˚••zˆÏ°ñ çí˛¸ ••zÎ˚y Îy•z–ÛÛ9

ÚÚ˛õÓ˚ü•Ç§ˆÏòÓ xyüyÓ˚ •*òˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §¡õ)î≈x!ôܲyÓ˚#ÙÙÙˆ§ x!ôܲyÓ˚ ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ ˆfl¨ˆÏ•Ó˚– ~ ˆfl¨•x!ï˛ xyÿ˛Î≈Ê... !ï˛!ö... xyüyÓ˚ ˛õy˛õ @ˇÃ•îܲ!Ó˚Î˚yˆÏåÈöñ flõ‹T ܲÌyÎ˚ @ˇÃ•î ܲ!Ó˚Î˚yˆÏåÈö–ÛÛ10

◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è ˆÎÈÙÈÚü%_´Û x!û˛üyö Ó˚yáˆÏï˛Ó°ˆÏï˛öñ ˆ§ÈÙÈ≤çˆÏD !à!Ó˚¢ã˛w çy!öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö ≠ÚÚ!ï˛!ö ˆÜ˛ ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ §!•ï˛ !ܲ §¡∫¶˛ !Óã˛yÓ˚ ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏ°•zñ~ ü%_´ x!û˛üyö xy˛õ!ö•z xyˆÏ§– ü,!_ܲyÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ•ˆÎö xyÓ˚ xydy xyÓk˛ ÌyˆÏܲ öy– !ã˛ˆÏ_Ó˚ üy!°öƒò)Ó˚ •Î˚– ܲyüÈÙȈe´yôy!ò ò%ò≈üö#Î˚ !Ó˚˛õ% xhsˇ!•≈ï˛ •Î˚–ˆÜ˛yöÄ §yôöÈÙÈû˛çˆÏöÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö ÌyˆÏܲ öy– ˆÜ˛Ó°ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ !Óü° ˆfl¨ˆÏ•Ó˚ í˛z˛õ°!∏˛•z ü%!_´Ê í˛z˛õ°!∏˛•züö%£ÏƒcÊ í˛z˛õ°!∏˛•z üyöÓ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ ã˛Ó˚ü xÓfliyÊ~•z x!ܲMÈ˛ˆÏöÓ˚ ˆ§•z fliyÎ˚# í˛z˛õ°!∏˛ •í˛zܲñ §Ü˛ˆÏ°xy¢#Ó≈yò ܲÓ˚&ö–ÛÛ11

ÚÚ...ˆÎÈÙÈû˛yàƒÓyö =Ó˚&Ü,˛˛õyÎ˚ Ó%!é˛Î˚yˆÏåÈö ˆÎñ{ŸªÓ˚ üD°üÎ˚ñ !ï˛!ö ò)ˆÏÓ˚ öy•zñ xyüyÓ˚ xhsˇˆÏÓ˚Ó˚xhsˇˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏåÈöñ x§•yÎ˚ Óy°ƒÜ˛yˆÏ° ˆÎ üyï,˛ˆÏfl¨•˛õy•zÎ˚y!åÈñ ˆ§ {ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚•z ˆfl¨•ÙÙÙ§yܲyÓ˚ üyï,˛ü)!ï≈˛••zˆÏï˛ xyüyÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ xy!§Î˚y ˛õ!í˛¸Î˚y!åÈ°ó ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚•zÜ,˛˛õyÎ˚ ã˛!°ˆÏï˛!åÈñ Ó!°ˆÏï˛!åÈñ ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ Ü,˛˛õyÎ˚ í%˛!ÓÎ˚yxy!åÈñ !ï˛!ö ˆÜ˛yˆÏ° °•zˆÏï˛ ã˛yöñ xyüÓ˚y•z ò)ˆÏÓ˚Îy•zˆÏï˛!åÈó xyüyÓ˚ !ܲ üD°ñ xyüyÓ˚ «%˛oÓ%!k˛ˆÏï˛!fliÓ˚ ܲ!Ó˚̂ Ïï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚̂ Ïï˛!åÈ öyó !ï˛!ö !öÎ˚ï˛ üD° !Óôyöܲ!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ˆÏåÈöó... !ï˛!ö üyÛÓ˚ =îyö%ܲ#ï≈˛ö ܲˆÏÓ˚öñ

ˆÜ˛ööyñ ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ ≤Ãyî ê˛!°Î˚y í˛zˆÏë˛ñ öy ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏ° ü•yx¢y!hsˇ çˆÏß√– ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ !öÜ˛ê˛ x˛õÓ˚yô öy•zñ ˛õy˛õöy•zñ !ï˛!ö x˛õyÓ˚ ˆfl¨•üÎ˚# üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §hsˇyö– !ï˛!ö!öˆÏçˆÏܲ Îï˛ û˛y°ÓyˆÏ§öñ ï˛yÓ˚ ¢ï˛=ˆÏî üy ïÑ˛y•yˆÏܲû˛y°ÓyˆÏ§ö–– ~ üyÛÓ˚ ˆÜ˛ö ˆòáy ˛õy•zˆÏï˛!åÈ öyñÓ!°Î˚y ÜÑ˛y!òÎ˚y x!fliÓ˚ •ö–ÛÛ12

üˆÏö •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ñ !à!Ó˚¢ Óܲ°üy !òˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰöӈϰ ôƒyö Óy xöƒ §yôö !ܲå%È•z ܲˆÏÓ˚ö!ö– !ܲvï˛y !ë˛Ü˛ öÎ˚– !ï˛!ö ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ◊#ü)!ï≈˛Ó˚ ôƒyöܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛öó ïÑ˛yÓ˚ °#°y ôƒyö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö xÌ≈yÍ ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚≤ÃÜ˛ê˛ °#°y§ü)• !öï˛ƒ fløÓ˚î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛öó ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ܲÌy!öï˛ƒ !öÓ˚hsˇÓ˚ !ã˛hsˇy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛öó =Ó˚&û˛y•zˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD!Ó˛õ%° í˛zͧyˆÏ• ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ≤çD ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö–≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ =Ó˚&û˛y•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §ˆÏD ≤ÃÌü §y«˛ÿ͈Ïܲ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ §ühflÏ âê˛öyÓ!° ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ ÷ˆÏöÄxy¢ !üê˛ï˛ öy ïÑ˛yÓ˚– ≤ÈÏï˛ƒˆÏܲ•z ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ x!û˛K˛ï˛yÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ ӈϰ xyöˆÏ® ü@¿ •ˆÏï˛ö– ïÑ˛yÓ˚y ˆÎöˆ§•z§Ó xyˆÏ°yã˛öyÓ˚ §üÎ˚ ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛ˆÏ£èÓ˚ í˛z˛õ!fli!ï˛xö%û˛Ó ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö– §Óy•z xyöˆÏ® !ÓˆÏû˛yÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÎˆÏï˛ö– !à!Ó˚¢ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ àû˛#Ó˚ xö%û)˛!ï˛ ˆÌˆÏÜ˛ÓˆÏ°!åȈϰöÈÙÙÙÚï˛Ó ôƒyö ˛õÓ˚ü í˛zÍ§Ó–Û !à!Ó˚¢üyˆÏï˛yÎ˚yÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛ˆÏ£èÓ˚ fløÓ˚îüöö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö–ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï !ï˛!ö í˛z˛õ°!∏˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°öÙÙÙÚÚïÑ˛y•yˆÏܲ üyöyñû˛y°Óy§yñ ˛õ)çy ܲÓ˚y ܲ!ë˛ö öÎ˚ÙÙÙïÑ˛y•yˆÏܲ û%˛°y•zܲ!ë˛ö–ÛÛ

◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛ˆÏ£èÓ˚ §ˆÏD !à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ §¡õÜ≈˛ xôƒyd•z!ï˛•yˆÏ§ ~ܲ !ÓÓ˚° âê˛öyñ ~ܲ !Ó!ã˛e §Çâê˛ö–!à!Ó˚¢ ã˛y•zˆÏï˛ö xÓï˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §ˆÏD ˆ•yܲ üyö!Óܲ§¡õÜ≈˛ÈÙÙÙȈÎüö !˛õï˛yÈÙÈ˛õ%eñ üyï˛yÈÙÈ˛õ%e– {ŸªÓ˚ÈÙÙÙÈ!Î!ö üyöÓˆÏò• ôyÓ˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~•z üy!ê˛Ó˚ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#ˆÏï˛ˆöˆÏü ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈöÙÙÙïÑ˛yÓ˚ §ˆÏD fl∫à≈#Î˚ öÎ˚ñ ˛õy!Ì≈Ó§¡õÜ≈˛ ã˛y•z– ï˛y•z ˆòyܲyˆÏöÓ˚ °%!ã˛ÈÙÈxy°%Ó˚ òüã˛yܲÓ˚ˆÏܲ !òˆÏÎ˚ xy!öˆÏÎ˚ üy!ê˛Ó˚ û˛àÓyöˆÏܲ !öˆÏÓÏòöܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ !môy ˆö•z– ĈÏÓ°y !ã˛Ç!í˛¸ üyåÈ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ%Ñ•z

572

¢yܲ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°ÙÙÙˆáˆÏï˛ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ û˛y° ˆ°ˆÏà!åÈ°–x@ˇÃû˛yà áyÄÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ ï˛Ó%Ä ïÑ˛yÓ˚ û˛y°°yày !ç!ö§ û˛àÓyöˆÏܲ !òˆÏï˛ §ÇˆÏܲyã˛ ˆö•z–û˛yÓ@ˇÃy•# çöyò≈ö !ö!m≈ôyÎ˚ ï˛y @ˇÃ•î ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö ӈϰ•zxyüyˆÏòÓ˚ !ÓŸªy§–

◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£èˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ !à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ Óí˛¸•z x•ÇܲyÓ˚–!ï˛!ö ˆÎ xö%û˛Ó ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è•z§Ó≈¢!_´üyö ˛õ!ï˛ï˛˛õyÓö •!Ó˚ÙÙÙïÑ˛yÓ˚ =Ó˚&Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õñ•z‹TÓ˚*ˆÏ˛õ xy!Óû)≈˛ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈöÊ !ï˛!ö ˆÎ ˛õy˛õ#ï˛y˛õ#ñôö# !öô≈öñ ÓyÓ˚yDöyñ §yô%ÈÙÙÙÈxà!îï˛ çöï˛yÓ˚í˛zk˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çöƒ §˛õy£Ï≈ò xÓï˛#î≈ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈöÊ ï˛y•z!à!Ó˚¢ xyÜ%˛°û˛yˆÏÓ ã˛y•zˆÏï˛ö ~ÈÙȧǧyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ü!°öï˛yüyáy üyö%£Ï å%ȈÏê˛ xy§%ܲ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ˛õ!Ó˚eyî ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ñüö%£Ïƒçß√ §yÌ≈ܲ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛–

!à!Ó˚¢ üˆÏö ≤ÃyˆÏî ã˛y•zˆÏï˛ö §Ç§yˆÏÓ˚ Ók˛üyö%£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛ˆÏ£èÓ˚ ◊#ã˛Ó˚î≤ÃyˆÏhsˇ ~ˆÏöˆú˛°ˆÏï˛ñ ÎyˆÏï˛ ï˛yÓ˚y üö%£Ïƒc °yû˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ {ŸªÓ˚ˆÏܲ°yû˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ôöƒ •Î˚– !öç ç#ÓˆÏö û˛àÓyö °yû˛Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ò,ì˛¸ !ÓŸªy§ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ˆÎ û˛àÓyö °yû˛x§Ω˛Ó öÎ˚– ˆ§çöƒ !ï˛!ö ÓƒyÜ%˛° •ˆÏÎ˚ Ó°ˆÏï˛ö ≠ˆï˛yüÓ˚y {ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ¢Ó˚îyàï˛ •Äñ ˛õ!ï˛ï˛˛õyÓöû˛àÓyö ï˛y•ˆÏ°•z Ü,˛˛õy ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓö– !à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚û˛y£ÏyÎ˚ ≠ ÚÚˆ§•z Sü%_´V xÓfliy ˛õy•zÓyÓ˚ SçöƒV{ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !öÜ˛ê˛ ≤ÃyÌ≈öy•z ~ܲüye ˛õsiy– •Î˚ˆÏï˛y !ï˛!öû˛yˆÏÓöñ xyüyÓ˚ üö x!ï˛ ò%Ó≈°ñ ~Ó˚*˛õ ≤ÃyÌ≈öyܲ!Ó˚ˆÏï˛Ä ˛õy!Ó˚ öy– ~•z ò%Ó≈ˆÏ°Ó˚ !ö!ü_ Ü,˛˛õyüÎ˚Ó˚yüÜ,˛£èˆÏòÓ !ܲ §•ç í˛z˛õyÎ˚•z ܲ!Ó˚Î˚yˆÏåÈöÊ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚~•z üˆÏöÓ˚ ò%Ó≈°ï˛y xܲ˛õê˛ •*òˆÏÎ˚ {ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !öܲê˛çyöyÄñ Îï˛ê%˛Ü%˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚y çyöyÄñ !ï˛!ö !Ó®%ˆÏܲ !§¶%˛Ü˛!Ó˚Î˚y ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ~•z ≤ÃyÌ≈öy ˛õ)î≈ ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÓö– ï%˛!üò%Ó≈°ÈÙÙÙÈ!ï˛!ö çyˆÏöö– ï%˛!ü ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ¢Ó˚îyàï˛••zˆÏ°ñ !ï˛!ö ¢Ó˚îyàï˛ˆÏܲ ˛õ!Ó˚ï˛ƒyà ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÓö öyÈÙÙÙÈ!ï˛!ö ¢Ó˚îyàï˛ ò#ˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚eyî˛õÓ˚yÎ˚î– ~•zÓ˚yüÜ,˛ˆÏ£èÓ˚ ü•yÓyܲƒ–ÙÙÙÈˆÜ˛• ~Ó˚*˛õ ò#ö öÎ˚ñ ˆÜ˛•

~Ó˚*˛õ §yǧy!Ó˚ܲ •#ö xÓfliyàï˛ öÎ˚ ˆÎñ !òöyˆÏhsˇ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ~•zÓ˚*ˆÏ˛õ ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ üˆÏöÓ˚ xÓfliy {ŸªÓ˚ˆÏܲçyöy•zˆÏï˛ öy ˛õyˆÏÓ˚–...

ÚÚ... Î!ò ˆÜ˛• xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ öƒyÎ˚ •#öñ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚öƒyÎ˚ ò%Ó≈°!ã˛_ ÌyˆÏܲöñ ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ ã˛Ó˚ˆÏî xyüyÓ˚ §!ÓöÎ˚!öˆÏÓòöñ ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ~•z ü•yÓyܲƒ •*òˆÏÎ˚ fliyö ˆòöñ~•z ü•yÓyˆÏܲƒÓ˚ ≤Ãû˛yÓ !òöÈÙÈ!òö í˛z˛õ°!∏˛ ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÓö–!öÓ˚y¢ •*òˆÏÎ˚ xy¢y xy!§Î˚y Ó!§ˆÏÓñ Ó°Óyö‰ xy¢yÈÙÙÙÈˆÜ˛yöÓ˚*˛õ §Ç§yÓ˚ÈÙÈï˛yí˛¸öyÎ˚ ï˛y•y ê˛!°ˆÏÓ öy– Îy•yÓ!°ˆÏï˛!åÈñ Î!ò öy í˛z˛õ°!∏˛ ܲ!Ó˚ï˛yüñ ~Ó˚*˛õò,ì˛¸ÓyˆÏܲƒ ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ Ü%˛!Z˛ï˛ ••zï˛yü– ~ܲÓyÓ˚ˆ§•z ô &Óï˛yÓ˚yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ ÎÑy•yÓ˚ ò,!‹T ˛õ!í˛¸ˆÏÓñ !ï˛!öÄe´ˆÏü ~•zÓ˚*˛õ ò,ì˛¸ÓyˆÏܲƒ Ó˚yüÜ,˛£èˆÏòˆÏÓÓ˚ ܲÌyü,ˆÏï˛Ó˚xï%˛° ≤Ãû˛yÓ ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÓöñ Ä •*òÎ˚ÈÈÙÈí˛zFå¥ÈyˆÏ§ÚçÎ˚ Ó˚yüÜ,˛£èÛ Ó!°Î˚y ܲÓ˚ï˛y!° !òˆÏÓö–ÛÛ13

!à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ í˛z˛õ!fli!ï˛ˆÏï˛ {ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ x!hflÏcˆÏÓyôí˛zͲõߨ •ï˛– x!ÓŸªy§#Ó˚ ≤ÃyˆÏîÄ !ÓŸªyˆÏ§Ó˚ §%Óyï˛y§Ó•zˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲÓ˚ï˛– ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛ˆÏ£èÓ˚ °#°yöyˆÏê˛ƒ!à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ í˛z˛õ!fli!ï˛ xôƒydçàˆÏï˛ ~ܲ ˛õÓ˚üxyŸªyˆÏ§Ó˚ Óyî# Ó•ö ܲˆÏÓ˚– ÎyÓ˚y !öˆÏçˆÏܲ ò%Ó≈°ñ˛õy˛õ# ~ÓÇ Ók˛ ӈϰ üˆÏö ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe!à!Ó˚¢ xyŸªyˆÏ§Ó˚ÈÙÈ!ÓŸªyˆÏ§Ó˚ ~ܲ Ó!°¤˛ ‡B˛yÓ˚– !ï˛!öÓ°ˆÏï˛ ã˛yö {ŸªÓ˚ üy!ê˛Ó˚ ôÓ˚yÎ˚ xÓï˛#î≈ÈÙÙÙÈòÎ˚yÎ˚xyd•yÓ˚y– ~•z ˆï˛y üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛ §%Óî≈§%ˆÏÎyàû˛àÓyˆÏöÓ˚ òÎ˚y °yû˛ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚–

!à!ÏÓ˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ôyÓ˚îy ë˛yÜ%˛Ó˚ ˆÎ Ó˚Dy°ˆÏÎ˚ öyê˛Ü˛ˆòáˆÏï˛ xy§ˆÏï˛ö ï˛y ÷ô% öyê˛Ü˛ ˆòáyÓ˚ çöƒ öÎ˚ó!ï˛!ö ˛õ!ï˛ï˛ í˛zk˛yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛•z xy§ˆÏï˛öÙÙÙx!û˛öÎ˚ˆòáyê˛y ~ܲê˛y û˛yöüye– !à!Ó˚¢Ä Ó˚Dy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ܲü≈#ñöê˛öê˛#ˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ˆÎÈÙÈˆÜ˛í˛z ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ xy@ˇÃ•#Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛öñ ï˛yˆÏܲ•z ôˆÏÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà Ó%ˆÏé˛ ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ~ˆÏö ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ◊#ã˛Ó˚ˆÏî í˛zͧà≈ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö– üˆÏö üˆÏöxyÜ%˛° ≤ÃyˆÏî ã˛y•zˆÏï˛ö ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ܲ°ƒyî– ˛õ!ï˛ï˛˛õyÓö◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ í˛zk˛yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚&öÙÙÙˆ§•z §Çܲ“ ïÑ˛yÓ˚

573

!à!Ó˚¢ã˛w ≠ ~ܲ ˛õÓ˚ü xyŸªyˆÏ§Ó˚ öyü

•*òˆÏÎ˚ ÌyÜ˛ï˛ ~ÓÇ àû˛#Ó˚û˛yˆÏÓ !ÓŸªy§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö ˆÎï˛yÓ˚y í˛zk˛yÓ˚ •°– xyÓ˚Ä !ÓŸªy§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛öÙÙÙë˛yÜ%˛Ó˚ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ í˛zk˛yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ•z !à!Ó˚¢ˆÏܲ Ó˚Dy°ˆÏÎ˚ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏåÈö–

ÚÚxyÓ˚ !à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ !ܲ !ÓŸªy§Ê ò%!òö ò¢≈ˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚•zӈϰ!åȈϰöñ Ú≤Ãû%˛ ï%˛!ü•z {ŸªÓ˚ÙÙÙüyö%£ÏˆÏò• ôyÓ˚îܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§åÈÙÙÙxyüyÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚eyˆÏîÓ˚ çöƒ–Û !à!Ó˚¢ !ë˛Ü˛ˆï˛y ӈϰˆÏåÈöñ {ŸªÓ˚ üyö%£ÏˆÏò• ôyÓ˚î öy ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ˆÜ˛ !¢«˛y ˆòˆÏÓñ ˆÜ˛ çy!öˆÏÎ˚ˆòˆÏÓñ {ŸªÓ˚•z Ó› xyÓ˚ §Ó xÓ›ñ ˆÜ˛ ôÓ˚yÎ˚ ˛õ!ï˛ï˛ò%Ó≈° §hsˇyöˆÏܲ •yï˛ ôˆÏÓ˚ ï%˛°ˆÏÓ⁄ ˆÜ˛ ܲy!üö#ÈÙÈܲyMÈ˛öy§_´ ˛õy¢ÓÈÙÈfl∫û˛yÓ≤ÃyÆ üyö%£ÏˆÏܲ xyÓyÓ˚˛õ)Ó≈ÓÍ xü,ˆÏï˛Ó˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚# ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ⁄ xyÓ˚ !ï˛!öüyö%£ÏÓ˚*ˆÏ˛õ §ˆÏD §ˆÏD öy ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏ° ÎÑyÓ˚yï˛ò‰àï˛yhsˇÓ˚ydyñ ÎÑyˆÏòÓ˚ {ŸªÓ˚ Ó•z xyÓ˚ !ܲå%È û˛y°°yˆÏà öy ïÑ˛yÓ˚y !ܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ܲyê˛yˆÏÓö⁄ÛÛ14

!à!Ó˚¢ Ó°ˆÏï˛öñ !ï˛!ö !öˆÏç !öˆÏçˆÏܲ Îï˛ê˛yû˛y°ÓyˆÏ§öñ ë˛yÜ%˛Ó˚ ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ ï˛yÓ˚ ¢ï˛=î û˛y°ÓyˆÏ§ö–~ÈÙÈxö%û˛Ó xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛ !ë˛Ü˛ •ÄÎ˚y ܲ!ë˛ö– ï˛Ó%Ú◊#◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£èܲÌyü,ˆÏï˛ÛÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ ò,¢ƒ ˆÌˆÏܲ ï˛yÓ˚!ܲ!MÈ˛Í xyû˛y§ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚– ◊#û˛àÓyˆÏöÓ˚û˛y°Óy§yÎ˚ !Óà!°ï˛ Ó˚*˛õ!ê˛ ˆÜ˛üö •Î˚ ï˛y ˆÓyé˛yÎyÎ˚ ܲy¢#˛õ%Ó˚ í˛zòƒyöÓyê˛#ˆÏï˛ !à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ë˛yÜ%̨ Ï̂Ó˚Ó˚ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ˆò Ï̂á– x§%fli ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,̨ £è !à!Ó˚̂ Ï¢Ó˚çöƒ ú˛y=Ó˚ ˆòyܲyˆÏöÓ˚ ܲã%˛!Ó˚ xy!öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈöñ !öˆÏç≤çyò ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ fl∫•ˆÏhflÏ ï˛y ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈöñòÑyí˛¸yÓyÓ˚ ¢!_´ öy ÌyܲyÎ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ •yüy=!í˛¸ !òˆÏÎ˚ Ü%Ñ˛ˆÏçyˆÌˆÏܲ ç° à!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö– xyÓyÓ˚ @’yˆÏ§Ó˚ ç°•yˆÏï˛ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˛õÓ˚#«˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö ë˛yu˛y !ܲ öy–15

~•z x˛õy!Ì≈Ó û˛y°Óy§yÓ˚ xyÓ˚Ä fl∫#Ü,˛!ï˛!à!Ó˚̂ Ï¢Ó˚ ܲ Ï̂Z˛ ≠ ÚÚxy!ü â,!îï˛ ÓyÓ˚yDöyÓ˚ à,• ••ẑ Ïï˛ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ !öܲÏê˛ !àÎ˚y!åÈñ xyüyˆÏܲ Ó!§ˆÏï˛ xy§ö!òÎ˚yˆÏåÈö– xyüyÓ˚ çöƒ ò!«˛ˆÏÓ˚ ••zˆÏï˛ ˛õy˛õ!̈ÏÎ˚ê˛yÓ˚ÈÙÈà,ˆÏ• !üë˛y•z °•zÎ˚y xy!§Î˚yˆÏåÈö– xy!ü ~

û˛y°Óy§y ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ ˛õy•z öy•z– xyüyÓ˚ !öÜ˛ê˛ !ï˛!ö•zû˛àÓyöñ !ï˛!ö•z xÓï˛yÓ˚–ÛÛ16

{ŸªÓ˚ üy!ê˛Ó˚ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#ˆÏï˛ ˆöˆÏü ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈöñ üy!ê˛Ó˚üyö%£ÏˆÏܲ û˛y°Óy§ˆÏï˛ñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ òÎ˚y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ñ í˛zk˛yÓ˚ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ÈÙÙÙÈ~•z !ÓŸªyˆÏ§ !ÓŸªy§Óyö •ˆÏÎ˚ !à!Ó˚¢û˛yÓˆÏï˛öñ ÚÚ!ï˛!ö xyüyÓ˚ §Ó≈fl∫ñ ï˛ˆÏÓ ˆÜ˛ö üy!ê˛Ó˚üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ܲyüöy Óy§öy ˛õ)Ó˚î ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓö öy⁄ÛÛ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ï˛ƒyà# §hsˇyˆÏöÓ˚y ܲyüöy ˛õ)Ó˚ˆÏîÓ˚ çöƒ ë˛yÜ%˛Ó˚ˆÏܲ ôÓ˚y!ö®ö#Î˚ !ÓˆÏÓã˛öy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö– ï˛y•z !à!Ó˚¢ Ó°ˆÏï˛öñÚÚÎÑy•yˆÏܲ û˛àÓyö Ó!°Î˚y !fliÓ˚ çy!öÎ˚y!åÈñ ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ܲyˆÏåÈ ˆÜ˛Ó° ôˆÏü≈Ó˚ çöƒ•z Î!ò ≤ÃyÌ≈öy ܲ!Ó˚Óñ ï˛ˆÏÓxyüyÓ˚ çöƒ §Ü˛° ܲyüöy !ܲ ¢Î˚ï˛yö ˛õ)Ó˚îܲ!Ó˚̂ ÏÓ⁄ÛÛ

ÚÚ!à!Ó˚¢ hflÏ!Ω˛ï˛ •*òˆÏÎ˚ û˛y!ÓˆÏï˛ °y!àˆÏ°öÈÙÙÙÈ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£èˆÏòˆÏÓÓ˚ °#°y ˛õ%!‹TÓ˚ çöƒ•z ï˛ˆÏÓ xyüyÓ˚˛õ)Ó≈ ç#ÓˆÏö ò,‹,Òï˛yö%¤˛yöñ xy!üÄ ˆï˛y ◊#û˛àÓyˆÏöÓ˚°#°y§•ã˛Ó˚– ˆ• û˛àÓyöÊ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ §!•ï˛ ï˛ˆÏÓxyüyÓ˚ !öï˛ƒ§¡∫¶˛– ï˛ˆÏÓ xöhsˇ=ˆÏî ò%‹,Òï˛Ü˛yÓ˚#Ó!°Î˚y ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ ••zˆÏï˛ ••zˆÏ°Ä xyüyÓ˚ ܲ‹T öy•z–ˆ• Ü,˛˛õy!§¶%˛ÈÙÙÙȈï˛yüyÓ˚ !ã˛Ó˚òy§ˆÏܲ ï%˛!ü ˆÎ §yˆÏçÎï˛ÓyÓ˚ •zFåÈy §Ç§yˆÏÓ˚ xy!öˆÏï˛ ã˛y•ÙÙÙxy!öÄóˆï˛yüyÓ˚ !ã˛Ó˚˛õòy!◊ï˛ÈÙÙÙÈ~•z K˛yöê%˛Ü%˛ ˆÜ˛Ó° xyüyÎ˚û%˛°y•zÎ˚y !òÄ öy–ÛÛ17

!à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ Ó!°¤˛ àû˛#Ó˚ !ÓŸªy§ Ä !Ó˛õ%° xö%Ó˚yà◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£èÈÙÈû˛_´ü[˛°#Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ë˛yÜ%˛Ó˚ Ä üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚fl∫Ó˚*˛õ ≤ÃÌü í˛zò‰âyê˛ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ¢ƒyü˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚Óyê˛#ˆÏï˛ ◊#◊#ܲy°#˛õ)çyÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏï˛ ˛õ%‹õã˛®ö !öˆÏÎ˚§ÓyÓ˚ xyˆÏà ÚçÎ˚ üyÛ ÓˆÏ° ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õyò˛õˆÏpxO!° ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ §ˆÏD §ˆÏD ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §ühflÏ ¢Ó˚#Ó˚!¢•!Ó˚ï˛ •Î˚– !ï˛!ö àû˛#Ó˚ §üy!ôfli •öó ïÑ˛yÓ˚ü%áü[˛° ˆçƒy!ï˛ü≈Î˚ Ä !òÓƒ •y!§ˆÏï˛ í˛zIµ° •ˆÏÎ˚ĈÏë˛ñ •hflÏmÎ˚ ÓÓ˚yû˛Î˚ ü%oy ôyÓ˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚– ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ˆòˆÏ• ˆòÓ#Ó˚ xy!Óû≈˛yÓ xö%û˛Ó ܲˆÏÓ˚ í˛z˛õ!fliï˛û˛_´ˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ãyî xyöˆÏ® û˛Ó˚˛õ%Ó˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°– ë˛yÜ%˛Ó˚ Ä

574

üy ܲy°#Ó˚ xˆÏû˛òc ≤ÃÌü í˛zÂây!ê˛ï˛ •° !à!Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚!ÓŸªyˆÏ§Ó˚ ӈϰ•z–

§Ç§yˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎ ˆÎáyˆÏö ˆÎÈÙÈxÓfliyÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ ï˛yÓ˚§ÇflÒyÓ˚ Ä Ü˛ü≈ú˛° ≤Ãû˛yˆÏÓñ ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è ï˛yˆÏܲˆ§áyö ˆÌˆÏܲ•z í˛zk˛yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓö Î!ò ˆ§ xyhsˇ!Ó˚ܲ¢Ó˚îyàï˛ •Î˚ÈÙÙÙÈ!à!Ó˚¢ xï˛ƒhsˇ ò,ì˛¸û˛yˆÏÓ ~ܲÌy•zӈϰˆÏåÈö– !à!Ó˚¢ã˛w ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˛õÑyã˛ !§ˆÏܲ ˛õÑyã˛ xyöy!ÓŸªy§ !öˆÏÎ˚ ◊#û˛àÓyöˆÏܲ !öˆÏçÓ˚ •*òÎ˚y§ˆÏö≤Ã!ï˛!¤˛ï˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ã˛Ó˚ܲyˆÏ°Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈö ~ܲ˛õÓ˚ü xyŸªyˆÏ§Ó˚ öyü–

ï˛Ìƒ§)e1– ◊#◊#üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ܲÌy Sí˛zˆÏmyôö ܲyÎ≈y°Î˚ ≠

ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yñ 2005Vñ xá[˛ñ ˛õ,É 2082– ◊#¢ã˛w ü!ï˛°y°ñ û˛_´ !à!Ó˚¢ã˛wÈÈ SˆòÛç

˛õyÓ!°!¢Ç ≠ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yñ 1409Vñ ˛õ,É 863– !à!Ó˚¢ã˛w ˆây£Ïñ ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è ◊#◊#üy Ä

!ÓˆÏÓܲyö® Sˆç ~ö ã˛e´Óï≈˛# xƒyu˛ ˆÜ˛yÇ ≠ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yñ 2013V˛ñ õ,É 140 [~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ñ

◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è ◊#◊#üy Ä !ÓˆÏÓܲyö®]4– fl∫yü# §yÓ˚òyö®ñ ◊#◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è°#°y≤çDÈ

Sí˛zˆÏmyôö ܲyÎ≈y°Î˚ ≠ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yñ 2000Vñû˛yà 1ñ =Ó˚&û˛yÓ ˛õ)Ó≈yô≈ñ ˛õ,É 4ÈÙÈ5

5– Thomas A. Kempis, The Imitationof Christ (1974), p. 203

6– Ibid, p. 1697– fl∫yü# !ÓˆÏÓܲyöˆÏ®Ó˚ Óyî# Ä Ó˚ã˛öyñ

Sí˛zˆÏmyôö ܲyÎ≈y°Î˚ñ 2001Vñ á[˛ 9ñ ˛õ,É 948– ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è ◊#◊#üy Ä !ÓˆÏÓܲyö®ñ ˛õ,É 369– ï˛ˆÏòÓñ ˛õ,É 83

10– ï˛ˆÏòÓñ ˛õ,É 8511– ï˛ˆÏòÓñ ˛õ,É 8612– ï˛ˆÏòÓñ ˛õ,É 4013– ï˛ˆÏòÓñ ˛õ,É 40ÈÙÈ4114– ◊#üñ ◊#◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£èܲÌyü,ï˛ Sí˛zˆÏmyôö

ܲyÎ≈y°Î˚ ≠ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yñ 2001V ˛õ,É 78315– oÉ ï˛ˆÏòÓñ ˛õ,É 103916– ◊#Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è ◊#◊#üy Ä !ÓˆÏÓܲyö®ññ ˛õ,É 17217– ï˛ˆÏòÓñ ˛õ,É 192

!ÓK˛!Æ

≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ §Çáƒy ˛õ,Ìܲû˛yˆÏÓ !öˆÏï˛ •ˆÏ° ~ܲ ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ öÓ#ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ê˛yܲyÓ˚ §ˆÏD S130+120V250È ê˛yܲy ~ÓÇ !ï˛ö ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ •ˆÏ° S380+360V 740 ê˛yܲy ˛õyë˛yˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–

ÓåȈÏÓ˚ !ï˛öÓyÓ˚ ò%!ê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ §Çáƒy ˆÓ˚!ç!fiê˛∆ í˛yˆÏܲ !öˆÏï˛ •ˆÏ° ~ܲ ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ çöƒ S130+80V210 ê˛yܲy ~ÓÇ !ï˛ö ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ çöƒ S380+240V 620 ê˛yܲy ˛õyë˛yˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–

~•zû˛yˆÏÓ ÎÑyÓ˚y ˆöˆÏÓö ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ xyÓ˚ ˛õ)çy§ÇáƒyÓ˚ çöƒ xy°yòy ˆÓ˚!ç!fiê˛∆ ˆã˛Ü˛ !òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ öy–÷ô%üye ˛õ)çy§Çáƒy!ê˛ ˆÓ˚!ç!fiê˛∆ í˛yˆÏܲ ˆöÄÎ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ 40 ê˛yܲy ˛õyë˛yˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–

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