MS-DOSنظام التشغيل

DOS

Dos

Dos Dos

Dos

Hardware

Software

System Program

Application program

Edit

Operating system

Edit

Calc

MS-DOS

IBM

MicrosoftMS-DOS DOS Dos Disk

Operating System

Floppy Disk

Hard DiskCD-ROM

DOS

C:\>A:\> system Prompt

Command promptDOS

DOSCommand Level

DOS

DOS

A C

A B

CD-ROM A

C CD-ROM D

CD-ROM A

C D CD-ROM

E

MS-DOS Command

CA

C :\> A: Enter

A:\>_

A :\> C: Enter

C:\>_

CLSClear Screen

C:\> cls Enter

DOS

Program

Data

Text Files

Command Files

DOS

DOSXcopy.com

DOS dir

DOSDOS

DOS

Internal

External

DOSDOS

Extension

Report.exe

Report.txt

Report.txt

Directory

DOS

[Drive[ \ ]:Directory] \ [Filename ]

X

A:\Ax\X

AA.txt

A:\Ax\X\Y\AA.txt

I. Directory Command

1

Make Directorymd mkdir

md [directory path]

2

A:\>md A:\Ax

A:\>md A:\Ax\X

A:\>md A:\Ax\X\Y

A:\>md A:\Bx

A:\>md A:\Dos

A:\>md A:\Windows

2

Remove Directoryrd rmdir

rd [directory path]

Dos , Windows2:

A:\>

A:\>rd A:\Dos

A:\>rd A:\Windows

deltree

deltree [directory path]

a>\:deltree a:\windows Windows

3

cdchange Directory

cd [directory path]

Cd [directory path]

Cd ..

Cd\ (root

A:\>cd a:\ax

A:\Ax>_

A:\Ax>cd a:\Ax\x\y

A:\Ax\x\y>_

A:\Ax\x\y>cd..

A:\Ax\x>_

A:\Ax\x>cd\

A:\>_

4

dir [path] /p/w/ad/ah/as/ar/aa/on/os/oe/od/s/b/L

/p

/w

/ad

/ah

/ar

/as

/aa

/on

/os

/oe

/od

/s

/b

/L

I. Files Command

1

عن

C:\> Edit

copycon

Copy con [file path]

Enter

<Ctrl><Z><Enter>

A:\>copy con a:\aa.txt

My name is Eng . Zakaria Abu Silmiyeh

This is ms-dos command lucture

Zac

Z^

1 file(s) copied

A:\>_

2

Del

del [file path]

A:\>del a:\aa.txt

A:\>del a:\ax\x\y\aa.txt

* , ?

(*)

aa.*aa

*.txttxt

[*.*]

(?)

a??.txttxt 3a

A A:\>del a:\Ax\*.*

txt A A:\>del a:\Ax\*.txt

3

Copy Dos

Copy source destination

· Note.docletter.doc

A:\>copy a:\Note.doc a:\letter.doc

· Ax

A:\>copy a:\*.* a:\Ax

· Note.doc

A:\>copy a:\Note.doc c:

4

Type

Type [directory path]

· autoexec.bat

A:\>type c:\autoexec.bat

· autoexec.bat

windows A:\>type c:\windows\autoexec.bat

edit

5

Move

Move source destination

· aa.txt

A:\>Move a:\aa.txt c:

· aa.txt bb.txt

A:\>Move a:\aa.txt c:\bb.txt

· txt

doc

A:\>Move a:\*.txt c:\*.doc

6

Attribute

Attrib +R -R +A –A +H –H +S –S [Filename path] /s

Attribute

Attrib [Filename path ]

R

H

S

A

/s

DOS

A:\>attrib c:\dos\*.*

aa.txt

A:\>attrib +H +R c:\aa.txt

aa.txt

A:\>attrib -H -R c:\aa.txt

A:\attrib +H +R a:\*.* /s

7

rename

Rename [old filename] [new filename]

aa.txt cc.doc

C:\> rename a:\aa.txt a:\cc.doc

8

Xcopy

XCopy source destination /E/S/V/W

E

/S

/V

/W

Ax x

A:\xcopy a:\ax\*.* c:\x /e

Ax x

A:\xcopy a:\ax\*.* a:\x\ /e

x

Test

A:\xcopy a:\*.* c:\Test\ /e

Xcopy /e /s Copy

9

Doskey

Doskey C:\> Doskey

< F7>

<Alt + F7>

I. Disks Command

1)

Format

Format [drive] /Q/S/V: <label>

Q

/S

/V:<label>

C:\> format a: /V:dosdisk

dosdisk

2

chkdsk

Chkdsk [drive]

C:\> chkdsk a:

C:\> chkdsk

3

Label

Label [drive] [new label]

C:\>label a: student

4

Vol [drive]

vol

C:\>Vol a:

5

scandisk

bade sector

Scandisk [drive] /autofix /surface

/autofix

/surfacebade sector

C:\> scandisk a: /autofix/surface C:\> scandisk a:

6

ver

Ver c:\ver