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M.Sc. PhysicsSCHEME OF EXAMINATION

FIRST YEAR

Paper Paper Title Hours Marks

1. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 3 100

2. CLASSICAL MECHANICS AND

RELATIVITY 3 100

3. QUANTUM MECHANICS - I 3 100

4. ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND

INTEGRATED ELECTRONICS 3 100

5. PRACTICAL - I

(Part-A-Electronics; Part-B-General)

(Practical 75, Record 25) 3 100

6. QUANTUM MECHANICS II 3 100

7. STATISTICAL MECHANICS 3 100

8. ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY

AND PLASMA PHYSICS 3 100

9. ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS 3 100

10. PRACTICAL - II

(Part-A-Electronics; Part-B-General)

(Practical 75, Record 25) 3 100

3

SECOND YEAR

Paper Paper Title Hours Marks

11. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 3 100

12. NUCLEAR AND PRACTICAL

PHYSICS 3 100

13. HYPERFINE TECHNIQUES AND

SURFACE SPECTROSCOPIES 3 100

14. MICROPROCESSOR 8085 3 100

15. PRACTICAL - III

(Part-A-Microprocessor (8085);

Part-B-General) (Practical 75, Record 25) 3 100

16. COMPUTATIONAL METHODS

AND PROGRAMMING 3 100

17. MICRO PROCESSOR 8086 3 100

18. MATERIALS SCIENCE 3 100

19. PRACTICAL - IV

(Part-A-Microprocessor (8085 & 8086);

(Part-B-Computational Methods

Fortran / C Programming)

(Practical 75, 25 for Record) 3 100

20. PROJECT & VIVA

(75 for Project & 25 for Viva) 3 100

Total Marks = 20 x 100 = 2000

4


INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE EDUCATIONM.Sc. DEGREE COURSE IN PHYSICS

SYLLABUSFIRST YEAR

PAPER 1 - MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS

UNIT 1 - LINEAR VECTOR SPACES

Linear operators - Representation of vectors andoperators in a basis - Linear independence, dimension -Inner product - Schwarz inequality - Orthonormal basis -Gram-Schmidt Process.

UNIT 2 - LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ANDGREEN’S FUNCTION

Second order linear differential equations - Sturm -Liouville Theory - Orthogonality of eigenfunctions -Illustration with Legendre, Laguerre, Hermite, andChebyshev differential equations - Location of zeros of thesepolynomials - Wronskian, ordinary and singular points.

Green’s function - Eigenfunction expansion of theGreen’s function - Reciprocity theorem - Sturm - Liouvilletype equations in one dimension and their Green’sfunction.

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UNIT 3 - COMPLEX VARIABLES

Functions of a complex variable - Single and multivaluedfunctions - Analytic functions - Cauchy - Riemann conditions- Singular points - Cauchy’s theorem and intergal formulae- Taylor and Laurent expansions - Zeros and poles - Residuetheorem and its applications.

UNIT 4 - LAPLACE AND FOURIER TRANSFORMS

Laplace transforms - Solution of linear differentialequations with constant coefficients - Fourier integral -Fourier transforms, Fourier sine and cosine transforms -Convoltion theorems - Applications.

UNIT 5 - GROUP THEORY

Basic definitions - Lagrange’s Theorem - Invariantsubgroup - Homomorphism and Isomorphism betweengroups - Representation of a group - unitary representations- Schur’s lemmas - Orthogonality theorem - Character table- Simple applications to symmetry groups and molecularvibrations.

BOOKS FOR STUDY

1. E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8thEd. (Wiley, NY, 1999).

2. M.D. Greenberg, Advanced Engineering Mathematics,2nd Edition, International Ed., (Prentice - HallInternational, NJ, 1998).

3. P.K. Chattopadhyay, Mathematcial Physics (WileyEastern, Madras, 1990).

6


4. F.A.Cotton, Chemical Application of Group Theory.

5. S. Lipschutz, Linear Algebra (Schaum’s Series, McGraw- Hill, NY, 1987).

6. A.W. Joshi, Elements of Group Theory for Physicists,4th Edition (New Age International, New Delhi, 1997)

7. A.W. Joshi, Matrices and Tensors in Physics, 3rd Edition(Wiley Eastern, Madras, 1995).

8. G. Arfken and H.J. Weber, Mathematical Methods forPhysicists, 5th Ed. (Harcourt (India), New Delhi, 2001).

9. E. Butkov, Mathematical Physics (Addison - Wesley,Reading, MA, 1968).

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE

1. P.R. Halmos, Finite Dimensional Vector Spaces, 2ndEd. (Affiliated East-West, New Delhi, 1965).

2. M. Hamermesh, Group Theory and Its application toPhysical Problems (Addison Wesley)

3. C.R. Wylie and L.C. Barrett, Advanced EngineeringMathematics, 6th Ed., International Ed. (McGraw-Hill,NY, 1995).

4. P.K. Chakrabarti and S.N. Kundu, A Text Book ofMathematical Physic (New Central Book Agency,Kolkata, 1996).

5. A.K. Ghatak, I.C. Goyal and S.J. Chua, MathematicalPhysics (Macmillan India, New Delhi, 2002).

7

6. W.W. Bell, Special Functions for Scientists andEngineers, (Van Nostrand, London, 1968).

7. M.A. Abramowitz and I. Stegun (Editors), Handbook ofMathematical Functions (Dover, Ny, 1972).

8. R.P. Feynman, R.B. Leighton, and M. Sands, TheFeynman Lectures on Physics, Vols. 1, 2 and 3 (Narosa,New Delhi, 1998).

PAPER 2 - CLASSICAL MECHANICS ANDRELATIVITY

UNIT-1 : LAGRANGIAN AND HAMILTONIANFORMULATIONS

Newton’s equations and conservation laws for systemsof particles - D’Alembert’s principle and Lagrange’sequations of motion - Hamilton’s equations of motion - Two-body central force problem - Scattering by central potential- Two-particle scattering - Cross-section in lab. frame -Kepler’s laws.

UNIT - 2 : MECHANICS OF RIGID BODIES

Angular momentum and Kinetic energy - Moment ofinertia tensor - Euler angles - Euler’s equations of motion -Torque-free motion - Rigid body motion - Kinematics -Dynamics - Symmetrical top.

UNIT - 3 : CANONICAL TRANSFORMATION

Hamilton’s Principle of least action - Lagrangian andHamiltonian equations of motion - Poisson brackets -

8


Canonical transformations and their generators - Simpleexamples - Hamilton-Jacobi theory - Application to harmonicoscillator problem.

UNIT - 4 : SMALL OSCILLATIONS

Formulation of the problem - Transformation to normalcoordinates - Frequencies of normal modes - Lineartriatomic molecule.

UNIT - 5 : RELATIVITY

Lorentz transformations - Four vectors - Lorentzinvariance of the four product of two four vectors - Invarianceof Maxwell’s equations - Relativistic Lagrangian andHamiltonian for a free particle.

BOOKS FOR STUDY

1. H. Goldstein, Classical Mechanics, 3rd Ed., C. Pooleand J. Safko (Pearson Eduction Asia, New Delhi, 2002).

2. T.W.B. Kibble, Classical Mechanics.

3. R. Resnick, Introduction to Special Theory of Relativity.

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE

1. L.D. Landau and E.M. Lifshitz, Mechanics.

2. K.R. Symon, Mechanics.

3. J.L. Synge and B.A. Griffith, Principles of ClassicalMechanics.

4. S.N. Biswas, Classical Mechanics (Books and Allied,Kolkata, 1999).

9

5. C.R. Mondal, Classical Mechanics (Prentice-Hall ofIndia, New Delhi).

6. R.P. Feynman, Quantum Electrodynamics (Benjamin,Reading, MA, 1962).

PAPER 3 - QUANTUM MECHANICS - I

UNIT - 1 : BASIC FORMALISM

Intrepretation and conditions on the wave function -Postulates of quantum mechanics and the Schroedingerequation - Ehrenfest’s theorem - Stationary states - Hermitianoperators for dynamical variables - Eigenvalues andeigenfunctions - Uncertainty principle.

UNIT -2 : ONE DIMENSIONAL PROBLEMS AND THREEDIMENSIONAL PROBLEMS

Particle in box - Square-well potential - Barrierpenetration - Simple harmonic oscillator - Ladder operatorsand simple harmonic oscillator.

Orbital angular momentum and spherical harmonics -Central forces and reduction of two-body problem - Particlein a spherical well - Hydrogen atom.

UNIT - 3 : GENERAL FORMALISM

Hilbert space - Dirac notation - Representation theory -Co-ordinate and momentum representations - Time evolution- Schroedinger, Heisenberg and Interaction pictures -Symmetries and conservation laws - Unitary transformationsassociated with translations and rotations - Parity and timereversal.

10


UNIT - 4 : APPROXIMATION METHODS

Time-Independent perturbation theory for non-degenerate and degenerate levels - Variation method, simpleapplications - WKB approximation - Connection formulae(no derivation) - WKB quantization rule - Application to simpleharmonic oscillator - Hydrogen molecule, covalent bond andhybridization.

UNIT - 5 : ANGULAR MOMENTUM AND IDENTICALPARTICLES

Eigenvalue spectrum from angular momentum algebra- Matrix representation - Spin angular momentum - Non-relativistic Hamiltonian including spin - Addition of angularmomenta - Clebsch - Gordan Coefficients.

Symmetry and anti-symmetry of wave functions - Spinand Pauli matrices.

BOOKS FOR STUDY

1. P.M. Mathews and K. Venkatesan, A Text Book ofQuantum Mechanics.

2. L.I. Schiff, Quantum Mechanics, 3rd edition.

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE

1. E. Merzbacher, Quantum Mechanics (Second edition).

2. V.K. Thankappan, Quantum Mechanics, 2nd Edition.

3. J.L. Powell and B. Crasemann, Quantum Mechanics.

4. P.A.M. Dirac, The Principles of Quantum Mechanics.

11

5. L.D. Landau and E.M. Lifsitz, Quantum Mechanics.

6. S.N. Biswas, Quantum Mechanics (Books And AlliedLtd., Kolkata 1999).

7. A. Ghatak, Basic Quantum Mechanics (Macmillan India,New Delhi, 2002).

8. A. Ghatak, Introduction of Quantum Mechanics(Macmillan India, New Delhi, 2002).

9. G. Aruldhas,Quantum Mechanics (Prentice Hall of India,New Delhi, 2002)

10. A. Ghatak and S. Lokanathan, Quantum Mechanics :Theory and Applications, 4th Ed., (Macmillan India).

11. J.S. Bell, Gottfried and M.Veltman, The Foundations ofQuantum Mechanics (World Scientific, Singapore,2001).

12. J.D. Bjorken and S.D. Drell, Relativistic QuantumMechanics.


PAPER 4 - ELECTRONIC DEVICES ANDINTEGRATED ELECTRONICS

UNIT - 1 : SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

FET, MOSFET, UJT, SCR, TRIAC - Structure, working,characteristics - FET amplifier - UJT relaxation oscillator -SCR / TRIAC for power control.

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Memory Devices : ROM, EPROM, EEPROM - Staticand Dynamic RAM - CMOS and NMOS, non-volatile -NMOS, magnetic, optical and ferroelectric memories, chargecoupled devices (CCD).

UNIT - 2 : MICROWAVE DEVICES

Tunnel diode - Transfer electron devices (Gunn diode)- Avalanche transit time devices and impatt diodes.

Photonic Devices : Radioactive and non-radioactivetransitions - Bulk and Thin film Photoconductive devices(LDR), diode photo detectors, solar cells (open circuit voltageand short circuit current, fill factor) - LED (high frequencylimit, effect of surface and indirect recombination of current,operation of LED) - Diode lasers (conditions for populationinversion in active region, light confinement factor).

UNIT - 3 : DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

Counters and registers - Synchronous counter - Designof synchronous of different modulus - Shift registers andtheir applications.

UNIT - 4 : APPLICATIONS FOR OP-AMPS

Op-Amp basics - Instrumentation amplifier - PhaseLocked Loop - Peak detector - Zero crossing detector -Analog integration and differentiation - Solutions tosimultaneous and differential equations using Op-Amps.

Op-Amp active filters - Sample and Hold circuit - Logand Anti-Log Amplifiers - Sine and Square wave generators.

13

UNIT - 5 : D/A AND A/D CONVERTERS

Binary weighted resistor D/A converter - R-2R ladderD/A converter - Flash, counter type, Successiveapproximation and ‘dual slope A/D converters - Resolutionand accuracy.

TIMER 555 : Internal architecture and working - Timer555 as Schmidt trigger, astable and monostable.

BOOKS FOR STUDY

1. Taub and Shilling, Digital Electronics.

2. J. Millman, Digital and Analog Circuits and Systems.

3. Millman and Halkias, Integrated Electronics.

4. R.A. Gaekwad, OpAmps and integrated circuits (EEE,1994).

5. S.M. Sze, Semiconductor Devices - Physica andTechnology (Wiley, NY, 1985).

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE

1. R.F. Coughlin and F.F. Driscol, OpAmp and linearintegrated circuits.

2. A. Ghatak and K. Thyagarajan, Optical electronics(Cambridge Univ. Press).

3. M.S. Tyagi, Introduction to Semiconductor Devices(Wiley, NY).

4. M. Sayer and A. Mansingh, Measurement,Instrumentation and Experimental Design in Physics andEngineering (Prentice-Hall India, New Delhi, 2000).

14


5. B. Somnath Nair, Digital Electronics And Logic Design(Printice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 2002).

6. P. Bhattacharya, Semiconductor OptoelectronicDevices, 2nd Ed. (Printice-Hall of India, New Delhi,2002).

7. B. Somnath Nair, Electronic Devices and Applications(Printice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 2002).

8. A. Kapoor, L.K. Maheswari, Digital Electronics Principlesand Practices (Macmillan India).

9. L. Setian, Applications in Electro-Optics (Printice Hallof India, New Delhi, 2002).

10. R.L. Boylestad and L. Nashelsky, Electronic Devicesand Circuit Theory, 8th Ed. (Pearson Education).

11. R.K. Gupta (Editor), Physics of Particles, Nuclei andMaterials - Recent Trends (New Horizons of PhysicsSeries, Narosa, New Delhi, 2002).

PAPER 5 - PRACTICAL - I

PART A - ELECTRONICS(EXAMINATION : FOUR HOURS, 50 MARKS)

Any Ten Experiments to be done

1. Regulated power supply 5 Volt for digitial experiments

2. Regulated power supply 12 - 0 - 12 for OPAMPexperiments

3. UJT characteristics.

15

4. UJT relaxation oscillator.

5. JFET characteristics.

6. Design of common source FET amplifier and itsfrequency response.

7. OPAMP - Inverting and non-inverting amplifier, voltagefollower.

8. OPAMP - Summing, difference and average amplifiers- Integrator and Differentiator.

9. OPAMP - Design of the phase shift oscillator and theWien bridge oscillator.

10. Half-adder, half-subtractor and full-subtractor usingNAND/NOR gates.

11. Study of the attenuation characteristics of the phaseshift and the Wein networks.

12. Characteristics of SCR and Triac.

13. Clock generators using 7400 and 7413 ICs.

14. Study of R-S, Clocked R - S and D flip-flops using NAND/NOR gates and J - K and D flip-flops using 7476/7473.

15. Triac Power Control.

PART B - GENERAL(EXAMINATION : FOUR HOURS, 50 MARKS)

Any Five Experiments to be done

1. Cornu’s method - Young’s modulus by Elliptic fringes.

2. Stefan’s constant.

16


3. Band gap energy - Thermistor.

4. Hydrogen spectrum - Rydberg’s constant.

5. Thickness of the enamel coating on a wire - Bydiffraction.

6. Coefficient of linear expansion - Air wedge method.

7. Permittivity of a liquid using an RFO.

8. Experiments on optical fibre.

9. Lasers : Study of Laser Beam Parameters.

10. Arc Spectrum - Copper.

BOOK FOR REFERENCE

1. D. Chattopadhyay, P.C. Rakshit, and B. Saha, AnAdvanced Course in Practical Physics, 6th Ed. (Booksand Allied, Kolkatta, 2002).

PAPER 6 - QUANTUM MECHANICS II

UNIT 1 - SCATTERING THEORY

Scattering amplitude - Cross Sections - Bornapproximation - Partial wave analysis - Effective range theoryfor S-wave - Transformation from centre of mass tolaboratory frame.

UNIT 2 - PERTURBATION THEORY

Time dependent perturbation theory - Constant andharmonic perturbations - Transition probabilities - Selectionrules for dipole radiation - Adiabatic approximation - Sudden

17

approximation - The density matrix - Spin density matrixand magnetic resonance - Semi-classical treatment of anatom with electromagnetic radiation.

UNIT - 3 : RELATIVISTIC QUANTUM MECHANICS

Klein-Gordon equation - Dirac equation - Plane-wavesolutions - Interpretation of negative energy states -Antiparticles - Spin of electron - Magnetic moment of anelectron due to spin - Energy values in a Coulomb potential.

UNIT- 4 : DIRAC EQUATION

Covariant form of Dirac equation - Properties of thegamma Matrices - Traces - Relativistic invariance of DiracEquation - Feynman’s theory of position (Elementary ideasonly).

UNIT 5 : SECOND QUANTIZATION :

Second quantization of Klien-Gordon field - Creationand Annihilation Operators - Commutation Relations -Quantization of Electromagnetic Field - Creation andAnnihilation Operators - Commutation Relations .

BOOKS FOR STUDY

1. P.M. Mathews and K. Venkatesan, A text book ofQuantum Mechanics.

2. L.I. Schiff, Quantum Mechanics, 3rd edition.

3. E. Merzbacher, Quantum Mechanics, 2nd edition.

4. V.K. Thankappan, Quantum Mechanics, 2nd edition.

18


BOOKS FOR REFERENCE

1. J.D. Bjorken and S.D. Drell, Relativistic QuantumMechanics.

2. J.L. Powell and B. Craseman,Quantum Mechanics.

3. P.A.M. Dirac, The Principles of Quantum Mechanics.

4. L.D. Landau and E.M. Lifshitz, Quantum Mechanics.

5. S.N. Biswas, Quantum Mechanics (Books and Allied,Kolkata, 1999).

6. A. Ghatak, Basic Quantum Mechanics (Macmillan India,New Delhi, 2002).

7. G. Aruldas, Quantum Mechanics (Prentice-Hall of India,New Delhi, 2002).

8. A. Ghatak, Introduction to Quantum Mechanics(Macmillan India, New Delhi, 2002).

9. J.S. Bell, Gottfried and M. Veltman, The Foundation ofQuantum Mechanics (World Scientific, 2001).


11. R.P. Feynman, R.B. Leighton, and M. Sands, TheFeynman Lectures on Physics, Vols. 1, 2, and 3 (Narosa,New Delhi, 1998).

19

PAPER 7 - STATISTICAL MECHANICS

UNIT 1 - PHASE TRANSITIONS

Thermodynamic potentials - Phase Equilibrium - Gibb’sPhase rule - Phase transitions and Ehrenfest’s classifications- Third Law of Thermodynamics.

Landau theory of phase transition - Critical indices -Scale transformations and dimensional analysis.

UNIT 2 - ENTROPY

Foundations of statistical mechanics - Specification ofstates of a system - Connection between statistics andthermodynamics - Classical ideal gas - Entropy of mixingand Gibb’s paradox.

UNIT 3 - ENSEMBLES

Microcanonical ensemble - Phase space - Trajectoriesand density of states - Liouville’s theorem - Canoncial andgrand canonical ensembles - Partition function - Calculationof statistical quantities - Energy and density fluctuations.

UNIT 4 - CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM STATISTICS

Density matrix - Statistics of ensembles - Statistics ofindistinguishable particles - Maxwell - Boltzman statistics -Fermi-Dirac statistics - Bose-Einstein statistics - Propertiesof ideal Bose and Fermi gases - Bose-Einsteincondensation.

20


UNIT 5 - REAL GAS, ISING MODEL AND FLUCTUATIONS

Cluster expansion for a classical gas - Viral equation ofstate - Ising model - Mean-field theories of the Ising modelin three, two and one dimensions - Exact solutions in one-dimension.

Correlation of space-time dependent fluctuations -Fluctuations and transport phenomena - Brownianmotion - Langevin theory - Fluctuation - dissipationtheorem - The Fokker-Planck equation.

BOOKS FOR STUDY

1. F. Reif, Fundamentals of Statistical and ThermalPhysics.

2. B.K. Agarwal and M. Eisner, Statistical Mechanics,Second Edition (New Age International, New Delhi,1998).

3. C. Kittel, Thermal Physics.

4. M.K. Zemansky, Heat and Thermodynamics.

5. K. Huang, Statistical Mechanics.

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE

1. R.K. Pathira, Statistical Mechanics.

2. L.D. Landau and E.M. Lifshitz, Statistical Physics.

3. J.K. Bhattarcharjee, Statistical Mechanics : AnIntroductory Text.

4. W. Greiner, L. Neise and H. Stoecker, thermodynamicsand Statistical Mechanics.

21

5. A.B. Gupta, H. Roy, Thermal Physics (Books and Allied,Kolkatta, 2002).

6. C. Kalidas, M.V. Sangaranarayanan, Non-EquilibriumThermodynamics (Macmillan India, New Delhi).

7. M. Glazer and J. Wark, Statistical Mechanics (OxfordUniversity Press, 2001).

8. L.P. Kadanoff, Statistical Physics - Statics, Dynamicsand Renormalization, (World Scientific, Singapore,2001).

9. F.W. Sears and G.L. Salinger, Thermodynamics, KineticTheory and Statistical Thermodynamics, 3rd Edition(Narosa, New Delhi, 1998).

10. R.K. Gupta (Editor, Physics of Particles, Nuclei andMaterials - Recent Trends (New Horizons of PhysicsSeries, Narosa, New Delhi, 2002).


PAPER 8 - ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY ANDPLASMA PHYSICS

UNIT -1 : ELECTROSTATICS

Polarization and displacement vectors - BoundryConditions Dielectric sphere in a uniform field - Molecularpolarisability and electrical susceptibility - Electrostaticenergy in the presence of dielectric - Multipole expansion.

22


UNIT - 2 : MAGNETOSTATICS

Biot-Savart Law - Amphere’s law Magnetic Vectorpotential and magnetic field of a localised current distribution- Magnetic moment, force and torque on a current distributionin an external field - Magnetostatic energy - Magneticinduction and magnetic field in macroscopic media - Boundryconditions - Uniformly magnetised sphere.

UNIT - 3 : MAXWELL EQUATIONS

Faraday’s laws of Induction - Maxwell’s displacementcurrent - Maxwell’s equations - Vector and scalar potentials- Gauge invariance - Wave equation and plane wave solution- Coulomb and Lorentz gauges - Energy and momentum ofthe field - Poynting’s theorem - Lorentz force - Conservationlaws for a system of charges and electromagnetic fields.

UNIT - 4 : WAVE PROPAGATION

Plane waves in non-conducting media - Linear andcircular polarization, reflection and refraction at a planeinterface - Waves in a conducting medium - Propagation ofwaves in a rectangular wave guide.

Inhomogenous wave equation and retarded potentials- Radiation from a localized source - Oscillating electricdipole.

UNIT - 5 : ELEMENTARY PLASMA PHYSICS

The Boltzmann Equation - Simplified magneto-hydrodynamic equations - Electron plasma oscillations - TheDebye shielding problem - Plasma confinement in a

23

magnetic field - Magneto-hydrodynamic waves - Alfvenwaves and magnetosonic waves.

BOOKS FOR STUDY

1. J.D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics.

2. J.A. Bittencourt, Fundamentals of Plasma Physics,(Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1988).

3. D.J. Griffiths, Introduction to Electrodynamics, 3rd Ed.(Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 2002).

4. J.R. Reitz, F.J. Milford and R.W. Christy, Foundationsof Electromagnetic Theory.

BOOK FOR REFERENCE

1. W. Panofsky and M. Phillips, Classical Electricity andMagnetism.

2. J.D. Kraus and D.A. Fleisch, Electromagnetics withApplications, 5th Ed., (WCB McGraw-Hill, NY, 1999).

3. B. Chakraborty, Principles of Electrodynamics (Booksand Allied, Kolkata, 2002).

4. J. Narlikar, The Frontier Between Physics andAstronomy (Macmillan India, New Delhi).

5. R.N. Chaudhuri, Waves and oscillations, New AgeInternational.


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PAPER 9 - ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS

UNIT - 1 : MICROWAVE SPECTROSCOPOY

Pure rotational spectra of diatomic molecules -Polyatomic molecules - Linear and symmetric top molecules- Hyperfine structure and quadrupole moment of linearmolecules - Experimental techniques - Stark effect.

UNIT - 2 : INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY

Vibrational spectroscopoy of diatomic and simplepolyatomic molecules - Harmonic Oscillator - Anharmonicoscillator - Vibrator.

Approximations - Experimental techniques - Applicationsof IR spectroscopy - Reflectance spectroscopy.

UNIT 3 - RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY

Classical theory of Raman scattering - Raman effectand molecular structure - Raman effect and crystal structure- Raman effect in relation to inorganic, organic and physicalchemistry - Experimental techniques - Coherent anti StokesRaman Spectroscopy - Application of IR and Ramanspectroscopy in molecular strural confirmation of Water andcarbon-di-oxide molecules.

UNIT 4 - ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPY OF ATOMS:

The structure of atoms - Electronic angular momentum- Many-electron atoms - Angular momentum of many-electron atoms - Photoelectron spectroscopy - ZeemanEffect - Influence of Nuclear Spin.

25

UNIT- 5 : ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPY OFMOLECULES

Electronic spectra of diatomic molecules - Electronicstructure of diatomic molecules - Electronic spectra ofpolyatomic molecules - Techniques and Instrumentation -Molecular photoelectron spectroscopy.

BOOKS FOR STUDY

1. C.N. Banwell and E.M. McCash, Fundamentals ofMolecular Spectroscopy, 4th Ed. (TMH, New Delhi,1994).

2. Walker and Straw, Spectroscopy, Vols. I and II(Champman and Hall, 1967).

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE

1. Bhagavantham, Scattering of Light and Raman Effect(Chemical Publishing Company, 1942).

2. Townes and Schawlow, Microwave Spectroscopy(McGraw-Hill, 1955).

3. G. Aruldhas, Molecular Structure And Spectroscopy(Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 2001).

4. M.C. Gupta, Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy (NewAge International, New Delhi, 2001).

5. D.A. McQuarrie and J.D. Symon, Physical Chemistry-AMolecular Approach (Viva Books, New Delhi, 2001).


26


PAPER 10 - PRACTICAL - II

PART A - ELECTRONICS(EXAMINATION : FOUR HOURS, 50 MARKS)

Any Ten Experiments to be done

1. OPAMP - Solving simultaneous equations.

2. OPAMP - Design a Schmitt trigger.

3. OPAMP - Construction of Monostable multivibrators

4. OPAMP - Construction of Astable multivibrators

5. Digital to Analog converter using IC 741 - R/2R ladder.

6. D/A Converter - Binary weighted resistor

7. Active filters - Low pass, High pass and Band pass.

8. Arithmetic operations using IC 7483.

9. 7490 as scalar and display using 7447.

10. Up/Down counters using IC 7476/7473.

11. Shift register, Ring counter, Johnson counter usingJ - K flip-flops 7476/7473.

12. Phase locked loop.

13. 555 - Astable multivibrators - Voltage controlledoscillator.

14. 555 - Monostable multivibrator.

15. 555 - Schmidt Trigger.

27



1. Young’s modulus - Hyperbolic fringes.

2. Determination of strain hardening coefficients.

3. Viscosity of Liquid - Meyer’s disc.

4. F.P. Etalon using spectrometer.

5. Solar constant.

6. Solar spectrum - Hartmann’s formula.

7. Arc spectrum - Iron.

8. Edser and Butler fringes - Thickness of air film.

9. B - H loop using Anchor ring.

10. Specific charge of an electron - Thomson’s method.

SECOND YEAR

PAPER 11 - CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS

UNIT 1 - CRYSTAL PHYSCIS

Types of lattices - Miller indices - Simple crystalstructures - Crystal diffraction - Bragg’s law - ReciprocalLattice (sc, bcc, fcc) - Laue equations - Brillouin zone -Structure factor - Atomic form factor - Inert gas crystals -Cohesive energy of ionic crystals - Madelung constant -Types of crystal binding (general ideas).

28


UNIT 2 - LATTICE DYNAMICS

Lattice with two atoms per primitive cell - First Brillouinzone - Group and phase velocities - Quantization of latticevibrations - Phonon momentum - Inelastic scattering byphonons - Debey’s theory of lattice heat capacity - ThermalConductivity - Umkalapp processes.

UNIT 3 - THEORY OF METALS AND SEMICONDUCTORS

Free electron gas in three dimensions - Electronic heatcapacity - Wieldemann - Franz law - Hall effect - Band theoryof metals and semiconductors - Bloch theorem - Kronig -Penney model - Semiconductors - Intrinsic carrierconcentration - Mobility - Impurity conductivity - Fermisurfaces and construction - Experimental methods in Fermisurface studies - de Hass-van Alphen effect.

UNIT 4 - MAGNETISM

Diamagnetism - Quantum theory of paramagnetism -Rare earth ion - Hund’s rule - Quenching of orbital angularmomentum - Adiabatic demagnetization - Quantum theoryof ferromagnetism - Curie point - Exchange integral -Heisenberg’s interpretation of Weiss field - Ferromagneticdomains - Bloch wall - Spin waves - Quantization - Magnons- Thermal excitation of magnons - Curie temperature andsusceptibility of ferrimagnets - Theory of antiferromagnetism- Neel temperature.UNIT 5 - SUPERCONDUCTIVITY

Experimental facts : Occurence - Effect of magneticfields - Meissner effect - Entropy and heat capacity -Energy gap - Microwave and infrared properties -Type I and II Superconductors.

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Theoretical Explanation : Thermodynamics of superconducting transition - London equation - Coherence length- BCS Theory - Single particle tunneling - Josephsontunneling - DC & AC Josephson effects - High temperatureSuperconductors - SQUIDS.

BOOKS FOR STUDY

1. C. Kittel, Introduction of Soild State Physics, 7th Ed.(Wiley, NY, 1996).

2. M. Ali Omar, Elementary Solid State Physics - Principlesand Applications (Addison - Wesley, 1974)

3. H.P. Myers, Introductory Solid State Physis, 2nd Ed.1998.

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE

1. J.C. Anderson, K.D. Leaver, R.D. Rawlings and J.M.Alexander, Materials Science, 4th Edition (Chapman-Hall, London, 1990)

2. J.S. Blakemore, Solid State Physics, 2nd Edition (W.B.Saunder, Philadelphia, 1974).

3. A.J. Dekker, Solid State Physics (Macmillan India).

4. H.M. Rosenburg, The Solid State, 3rd E. (OxfordUniversity Press, Oxford, 1993).

5. C.M. Kachhava, Solid State Physics (Tata McGraw- Hill,New Delhi, 1990).

6. S.O. Pillai, Solid State Physics (New Age International,New Delhi, 1997).

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7. S.O. Pillai, Problems and Solutions in Solid StatePhysics (New Age International, New Delhi, 1994).

8. S.L. Altmann, Band Theory of Metals (Pergamon,Oxford).

9. J.S. Dugdale, The Electrical Properties of Metals andAlloys (Edward Arnold, London).

10. J.M. Ziman, Principles of the Theory of Solids(Cambridge University Press).

11. H.M. Rosenberg, Low temperature Solid State Physics(Clarendon Press, Oxford).

12. N.W. Aschroft and N.D. Mermin, Solid State Physics(Rhinehart and Winton, NY).

13. B.I. Bleaney and B. Blenney, Electricity and Magnetism(Clarendon Press, Oxford).

14. A.C. Ross-Innes and E.H. Rhoderick, Introduction toSuperconductivity (Pergamon, Oxford, 1976).

15. M. Tinkham, Introduction to Superconductivity (McGraw-Hill, NY).

16. A.J. Dekker, Electrical Engineering Matrials (Prentice-Hall of India).

17. A.G. Mines, Semiconductor Devices and IntegratedElectronics (Van Nosrtand Reinhold, New York).

18. D.M. Martin, Magnetism in Solids (Lliffe Books, London,1967).

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19. Anderson, Dielectrics (Benjamin)

20. J.P. Srivastava, Elements of Solid State Physics(Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 2001).

21. H. Ibach and H. Luth, Solid State Physics - AnIntroduction to Principles of Material Science, 2nd Ed.(2001).

22. M.A. Wahab, Solid State Physics - Structure andProperties of Materials (Narosa, New Delhi, 1999).



PAPER 12 - NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS

UNIT - 1 : NUCLEAR INTERACTIONS

Nucleon - nucleon interaction - Tensor forces - Mesontheory of nuclear forces - Yukawa potential - Nucleon -Nucleon scattering - Effective range theory - Spindependence of nuclear forces - Charge independence andcharge symmetry of nuclear forces - Isospin formalism.

UNIT - 2 : NUCLEAR REACTIONS

Types of reactions and conservation laws - Energeticsof nucelar reactions - Reaction dynamics - Q-value equation

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- Scattering and reaction cross sections - Compound nucleusreactions - Direct reactions - Resonance scattering - Breit -Wigner one-level formula.

UNIT - 3 : NUCLEAR MODELS

Liquid drop model - Bohr - Wheeler theory of fission -Experimental evidence for shell effects - Shell model - Spin-Orbit coupling - Magic numbers - Angular momenta andparities of nuclear ground states - Qualitative discussionand estimates of transition rates - Magnetic moments andSchmidt lines - Collective model of Bohr and Mottelson.

UNIT - 4 : NUCLEAR DECAY

Beta decay - Fermi theory of beta decay - Shape of thebeta spectrum - Total decay rate - Mass of the neutrino -Angular momentum and parity selection rules - Allowed andforbidden decays - Comparative half-lives - Neutrino physics- Non-conservation of parity - Gamma decay - Multipoletransitions in nuclei - Angular momentum and parity selectionrules - Internal conversion - Nuclear isomerism.

UNIT - 5 : ELEMENTARY PARTICLE PHYSICS

Types of interaction between elementary particles -Hadrons and leptons - Symmetry and conservation laws -Elementary ideas of CP and CPT invariance - Classificationof hadrons - Lie algebra, SU (2) - SU (3) multiplets - Quarkmodel - Gell - Mann - Okuba mass formula for octet anddecaplet hadrons - Charm, button and top quarks.

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BOOKS FOR STUDY

1. K.S. Krane, Introductory Nuclear Physics (Wiley, NY,1987).

2. D. Griffiths, Introduction to Elementary Particles (Harperand Row, NY, 1987).

3. R.R. Roy and B.P. Nigam, Nuclear Physics (Wiley -Eastern, 1983).

BOOK FOR REFERENCE

1. A. Bohr and B.R. Mottelson, Nuclear Structure, Vol. 1(1969) and Vol . 2 (Benjamin, Reading. A. 1975).

2. H.A. Enge, Introduction to Nuclear Physics (Addison -Wesley, 1975).

3. G.E. Brown and A.D. Jackson, Nucleon - NucleonInteraction (North - Holland, Amsterdam, 1976).

4. S de Benedetti, Nuclear Interaction (Wiley, NY, 1964).

5. M.K. Pal, Theory of Nuclear Structure (Affiliated East -West, Madras, 1982).

6. Y.R. Waghmare, Introductory Nuclear Physics (Oxford- IBH, Bombay, 1981).

7. Ghoshal, Atomic and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 2.

8. P.H. Perkins, Introduction of High Energy Physics(Addison - Wesley, London, 1982).

9. S. Yudin, Nuclear Physics Vol. 1 & 2 (Mir Publishers,Moscow, 1982).

10. J.M. Longo, Elementary Particles (McGraw-Hill, NY,1971).

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11. R.D. Evans, Atomic Nucleus (McGraw-Hill, NY, 1955).

12. I. Kaplan, Nuclear Physics, 2nd Ed. (Narosa, New Delhi,1989).

13. B.L. Cohen, Concepts of Nuclear Physics, (TMCH, NewDelhi, 1971).

14. A.B. Gupta, D. Ghosh, Atomic and Nuclear Physics,2nd Ed. (Books and Allied, Kolkata, 2001).

15. K. Gopalakrishnan, Atomic and Nuclear Physics,(Macmillan India)

16. D. Halliday, R. Resnick, and J. Walker, Fundamental ofPhysics, 6th Edition Extended (Wiley, NY, 2001).

17. J. Narlikar, The Frontier between Physics and Astronomy(Macmillan India, New Delhi).

18. R.K. Gupta (Editor), Physica of Particles, Nuclei andMaterials - Recent Trends (New Horizons of PhysicsSeries, Narosa, New Delhi, 2002).


PAPER 13 - SPECIAL PAPER I : HYPERFINETECHNIQUES AND SURFACE SPECTROSCOPIES

UNIT - 1 : NMR TECHNIQUES

Theory of NMR method - Bloch equations - Steady statesolution of Block equachions - Theory of chemical shifts -Experimental methods - Single coil and double coil methods- Pulse method - High resolution method - Application ofNMR to quantitatie measurements.

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UNIT - 2 : ESR TECHNIQUES

Quantum mechanical treatment of ESR - Nuclearinteraction and hyperfine structure - Relaxation effects -Basic principles of spectrographs - Application of ESRmethod.

UNIT- 3 : NQR TECHNIQUES

Quadrupole Hamiltonian - Nuclear quadrupole energylevels for axial and non-axial symmetry - Experimentaltechniques and applications.

UNIT - 4 : MOESSBARU TECHNIQUES

Principoles of Moessbauer spectroscopy - Chemical shift- Quadrupole splitting and Zeeman splitting - Simplechemical applications of Moessbauer spectroscopy.

UNIT - 5 : SURFACE SPECTROSCOPES

Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) - Reflection- Absorption - IR Spectroscopy (RAIRS) - Inelastic HeliumScattering - Photoelectron Spectroscopy (PES) - X-Ray(XPES) - Ultra-Violet (UPES) - Auger Electron Spectroscopy(AES).

BOOK FOR STUDY

1. C.N. Banwell and E.M. McCash, Fundamentals ofMolecular Spectroscopy, 4th Ed. (Tata McGraw - Hill,New Delhi, 1994).

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BOOKS FOR REFERENCE

1. Schroedinger and Berstin, High Resolution NMR(McGraw-Hill, 1959).

2. Assenheim, Introduction to ESR (Plenum Press, 1966).

3. T.P. Das and Hahn, Nuclear Quadrupole ResonanceSpectroscopy, (ELL, Academic 1958).

4. Goldanskill, Mossbauer Effect and Its Applicaiton ofChemsitry Vol.1 (Van Nostrand, 1966).

5. Slitcher, Harpet and Row, Principles of MagneticResonance (Chap.6) (1966).

6. K. Sriram and Y.R. Wagmare, Introduction to NuclearScience and Technology (Wheeler, 1991).

7. G. Aruldhas, Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy(Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 2001).

8. M.C. Gupta, Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy (NewAge International, New Delhi, 2001).

9. D.A. McQuarrie and J.D. Symon, Physical Chemistry-AMolecular approach (Viva Books, New Delhi, 2001).

10. Walker and Straw, Spectroscopy, Vols. I and II(Chapman and Hall, 1967).


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PAPER 14 - SPECIAL PAPER - II -MICROPROCESSOR 8085

UNIT - 1 : ARCHITECTURE AND PROGRAMMING

8085 architecture - Programmer’s model - Pinconfiguration - Instruction set - Addressing modes -Programming techniques - Assembly language programs -Stack and subroutines.

UNIT - 2 : INTERFACING MEMORY TO 8085

2K X 8, 4K X 8 ROM interface - 2K X 8, 4K X 8 RAMintercace - Timing diagram for memory read and memorywrite cycles - Instruction cycle, machine cycle.

T-state - Instruction timings for 8085 instructions - Delayroutines and delay calculations.

UNIT - 3 : INTERFACING I/O PORTS TO 8085

IN and OUT instructions - Timing diagrams - Design ofinput port, design of output port using I/O mapped I/Otechnique only - Difference between I/O mapped I/O andmemory mapped I/O - Hand shake.

UNIT - 4 : INTERFACING PERIPHERALS TO 8085

Programmable peripheral device 8255 - Interfacingkeyboard - Seven segment display interface - Stepper motorinterface - DAC and ADC interface - 8279 programmablekeyboard / display interface - Programmable interval timer8253/54.

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UNIT - 5 : INTERRUPTS IN 8085

Interrupts in 8085 - Hardware and Software interrupts -RIM and SIM instructions - Interrupt priorities - Simple, polledand interrupt I/O - Interrupt applications.

BOOK FOR STUDY

1. R.S. Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture,Programming and Application with the 8085, 3rd Edition(Penran International Publishing, Mumbai, 1997).

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE

1. B. Ram, Fundamentals of Microprocessors andMicrocomputers (Dhanpat Rai Publications, New Delhi).

2. V. Vijayendran, Fundamentals of Microprocessor - 8085- Architecture, Programming and Interfacing(Viswanathan, Chennai, 2002).

PAPER 15 - PRACTICAL IIIPART A - MICROPROCESSOR (8085)

(EXAMINATION : FOUR HOURS, 50 MARKS)

Any Seven Experiments to be done

1. Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division - 8-bitbinary and BCD.

2. Picking up the largest / smallest in an array.3. Ascending order / Descending order.4. Code conversions :

a) Binary to BCD.b) BCD to Bianry.

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5. a) Binary to ASCII.b) ASCII to Binary.c) BCD to ASCII

d) ASCII to BCD

6. Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication - 16-bit operations

7. Clock Program.

8. LED interface (single LED ON-OFF - Binary Counter,BCD Counter, Ring counter and Johnson counter(8-bit).

9. DAC 0800 interface and waveform generation.

10. ACD using DAC and op-amp comparator.



1. GM Counter - Characteristics, inverse square law,absorption coefficient.

2. Michelson interferometer - Wavelength, separation ofwavelengths, thickness of mica sheet.

3. Hall effect.

4. Molecular spectra - ALO band and CN band.

5. Susceptibility by Quincke’s method.

6. Susceptibility by Guoy’s method.

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7. Ultrasonics - Compressibility of a liquid.

8. Laser experiments :

a) Diffraction at straight edge.b) Interference of laser beams - Lloyds single mirror

method.c) Interference using an optically plane glass plate and

a laser.d) Laser diffraction at a straight wire.

e) Laser diffraction at a circular aperture.

9. Microwave experiments.

10. B-H curve using CRO.

PAPER 16 - COMPUTATIONAL METHODS ANDPROGRAMMING

COMPUTATIONAL METHODS

UNIT - 1 : SOLUTIONS OF EQUATIONS

Determination of zeros of polynominals - Roots ofnonlinear algebriac equations and transcendental equaitons- Bisection and Newton-Raphson methods - Convergenceof solutions.

UNIT - 2 : LINEAR SYSTEMS

Solution of simultaneouos linear equations - Gaussianelimination - Matrix inversion - Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsof matrices - Power and Jacobi Methods.

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UNIT - 3 : INTERPOLATION AND CURVE FITTING

Interpolation with equally spaced and unevenly spacedpoints (Newton forward and backward interpolations,Lagrange interpolation) - Curve fitting - Polynomial least-squares fitting - Cubic spline fitting.

UNIT- 4 : DIFFERENTIATION, INTEGRATION ANDSOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Numerical differentiation - Numerical integration -Trapezoidal rule - Simpson’s rule - Error estimates - Gauss-Legendre, Gauss-Leguerr, Gauss-Hermite and Gauss-Chebyshev quadratures - Numerical solution of ordinarydifferential equations - Euler and Runge Kutta methods.

UNIT - 5 : PROGRAMMING WITH FORTRAN / C

Flow-Charts - Ineger and floating point arithmeticexpressions - Built-in functions - Executable and non-executable statements - Subroutines and functions -Programs for the following computational methods : (a)Zeros of polynomials by the bisection method, (b) Zeros ofpolynomials/non-linear equations by the Newton-Raphsonmethod, (c) Lagrange Interpolation, (d) Trapezoidal andSimpson’s Rules, (a) Solution of first order differentialequations by Euler’s Method.

BOOKS FOR STUDY

1. Sastry, Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis.

2. V. Rajaraman, Computer Oriented Numerical Methods,3rd Ed. (Prentice-Hall, New Delhi, 1993).

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3. M.K. Jain, S.r. Iyengar and R.K. Jain, Numerical Methodsfor Scientific and Engineering Computation, 3rd Ed.(New Age International, New Delhi, 1995).

4. F. Scheid, Numerical Analysis, 2nd Edition (Schaum’sSeries McGraw-Hill, NY, 1998).

5. W.H. Press, S.A. Teukolsky, W.T. Vetterling and B.P.Flannery, Numerical Recipes in FORTRAN, 2nd Edition(Cambridge University Press, 1992); First Indian Edition(Foundation Books, New Delhi, 1993).

6. W.H. Press, S.A. Teukolsky, W.T. Vetterling and B.P.Flannery, Numerical Recipes in C, 2nd Edition,(Cambridge University Press, 1992); First Indian Edition(Foundation Books, New Delhi, 1993).

7. Rajaraman, Fortran Programming.

8. E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8thEd. (Wiley, NY, 1999).

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE

1. M.A. Abramowitz and I. Stegun (Editors), Handbook ofMathematical Functions (Dover, Ny, 1972).

2. S.D. Conte and C. de Boor, Elementary NumericalAnalysis, An Algorithmic Approach, 2rd Ed., InternationalEd. (McGraw-Hill, 1981).

3. B.F. Gerald and P.O. Wheately, Applied NumericalAnalysis, 5th Edition (Addision Wesley, Reading, MA,1994).

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4. F.B. Hildebrand, Introduction to Numerical Analysis, 2ndEdition (Tate McGraw-Hill, New Delhi,. 1993).

5. B. Carnahan, H.A. Luther and J.O. Wikes, AppliedNumerical Methods (Wiley, NY, 1969).

6. S.S. Kuo, Numerical Methods and Computers (Addison- Wesley, London, 1996).

PAPER 17 - SPECIAL PAPER III -MICROPROCESOR 8086

UNIT - 1 : ARCHITECTURE

8086 architecture - Pin configuration - Minimum modeand maximum mode - Programmer’s model - 8088 processor- difference between 8086 and 8088.

UNIT 2 - PROGRAMMING

Instruction set - Data transfer instructions - arithmetic,logic, shift, rotate instructions - Flag control instructions,compare, jump instructions - Subroutines - Loop and stringinstructions - Stack and Stack related instructions -Procedure - Assembler - Assembler directives - AssemblerMacros - Assembly language programming using MASM.

UNIT - 3 : INTERFACING MEMORY TO 8086

Hardware organization of the memory address space -memory control signals - Read and Write bus cycles - Thestack, stack segment register and stack pointer -Demultiplexing the address/data bus - 2K word / 4K word /8k word ROM and RAM interface (minimum mode only) -

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Instruction cycle, machine cycle, T-state - Basics of 8086maximum mode interface - Dynamic RAM - Bus arbitrationin 8086 and DMA - DMA controller 8237 - Cache Memory.

UNIT - 4 : INTERFACING I/O PORTS TO 8086

IN and OUT instructions - Design of input port, designof output port using I/O mapped I/O technique only (minimummode only) - Difference between I/O mapped I/O andmemory mapped I/O - Interfacing D/A converters and A/Dconverters - Interfacing keyboard and displays - Time delayloops - Serial I/O - 8251 USART.

UNIT - 5 : INTERRUPTS IN 8086

Interrupts in 8086 - Interrupt types and 8086 response -Interrupt pointer table - Interrupt related instructions -External hardware interrupt interface - Non-maskableinterrupt - Internal interrupts - Interrupt priorities - 8259Programmable interrupt controller.

BOOKS FOR STUDY

1. B. Brey, Intel Microprocessors : 8086/8088, 80186,80386, 80486; Architecture, Programming andInterfacing (EEE, 1995).

2. Douglas V. Hall, Microprocessors Interfacing,Programming and Hardware (Tata McGraw-Hill).

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE

1. Yu-Cheng and Glenn A. Gibson, The 8086/8088 familyArchitecture, programming and Design, Prentice-Hallof India.

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2. J. Uffenbeck, The 8086/8088 Family - Design,Programming and Interfacing (Prentice-Hall of India,New Delhi).

3. W.A. Triebal and Avtar Singh, The 80868/8088Microprocessors : Programming, Interfacing, Software,Hardware and Applications (Prentice-Hall of India, NewDelhi).

4. V. Vijayendran, Fundamentals of Microprocessor - 8086- Architecture, Programming (MASM) and Interfacing(Viswanathan, Chennai, 2002).

PAPER 18 - SPECIAL PAPER IV -MATERIALS SCIENCE

UNIT - 1 : CERAMICS AND COMPOSITES

Ceramics : structural features - Production techniques- Mechanical properties - Industrial ceramics like tungestencarbide, silica - alumina, zirconia, silicon carbide and sialons.

Composites : Definition of composites - Continuous andDiscontinuous fibre composites - Polymer and matrix-basedcomposites - Examples of commercial composites.

UNIT- 2 : POLYMERS

Structural features of polymer materials - Mechanismsof polymerisation and types of polymers - Thermoplastics -rubbers and elastomers - mechanical, physical and chemicalproperties - Cellular plastics - Liquid crystal polymers.

46


UNIT - 3 : DIELECTRICS

Electrical polarisation - Mechanisms of polarisation -Optical, molecular and interfacial polarisability - Somedielectric materials - Piezoelectric materials - Pyroelectricand ferroelectric materials - Applications of these materials.

UNIT - 4 : ELECTRONIC MATERIALS

Purification of electronic materials - Crystal growth anddoping techniques (an overview) - Epitaxial growth - Impuritydiffusion - Ion implanation - Junction formation - Metallisation- Lithography (an overview) -0 Contact formation.

UNIT - 5 : MAGNETIC MATERIALS

Classification of magnetism - Concept of magneticdomain structure - Soft magnetic materials : iron and ironbased materials, permalloys, Ni_Zn and Mn_Zn ferrites -Microwave ferrites and garnets - Amorphous magnets(metglasses) - Hard magnetic materials : High carbon steel,AINiCo alloys - Structure and magnetic properties of Bariumferrites, Sm-co and Nd2Fe4B magnets - Rare earth elementmagnets - Effects of 3d transition elements - Applicationsof hard Vs Soft magnets.

BOOKS FOR STUDY

1. J.C. Anderson, KD. Leaver, R.D. Rawlings and J.M.Alexander, Materials Science, 4th Edition (Chapman-Hall, London, 1990).

2. V. Raghavan, Materials Science and Engineering, 3rdEd. (Prentice-Hall India, New Delhi, 1993). (For units 2,3 & 5).

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3. C.M. Srivastava and C. Srinivasan Science ofEngineering Materials, Wiley-Eastern Ltd., New Delhi,1987). (For units 1, 2 & 5).

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE

1. G.K. Narula, K.S. Narula and V.K. Gupta, MaterialsScience (Tata McGraw-Hill, 1988).

2. Z.D. Jaberezki, The Nature and Properties ofEngineering Materials, (Wiley Eastern).

3. E.P. Wohlfarth, Ferromagnetic materials, Vols. 1, 2 & 3(North rolland, 1980).

4. H. Ibach and H. Luth, Solid State Physics - AnIntroduction to Principles of Material Science, 2nd Ed.(2001).


PAPER 19 - PRACTICAL - IV

PART A - MICROPROCESSOR (8085 & 8086)(EXAMINATION : FOUR HOURS, 50 MARKS)

ANY SIX EXPERIMENTS TO BE DONE

8085 Hardware Experiments

1. ADC 0809 interface.

2. Hex keyboard interface.

3. Stepper motor interface.

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8086 Programs Using MASM

4. Addition / Substraction - 16 bit.

5. Multiplication / Division - 16 bit.

6. Multibyte Addition / Subtraction.

7. Ascending Order / Descending Order.

8. Block transfer using string instructions.

9. Fibonacci Series Generation

10. Password check.

PART B - COMPUTATIONAL METHODS -FORTRAN / C PROGRAMMING

(EXAMINATION : FOUR HOURS, 50 MARKS)

All Twelve Experiments to be done

1. Zeros of the Legendre Polynomials Pn(x) (or roots ofthe equation Pn(x) = 0 or nodes of the Gauss-Legendrequadrature), 2 < n < 6, with Algorithm, Flow-Chart,FORTRAN / C PROGRAM, and output.

2. Zeros of the Laguerre Polynomials Ln(x) (or roots ofthe equation Ln(x) = 0 or nodes of the Gauss-Laguerrequadrature), 2 < n < 6, with Algorithm, Flow-Chart,FORTRAN / C PROGRAM, and output.

3. Zeros of the Hermite Polynomials Hn(x) (or roots of theequation Hn(x) = 0 or nodes of the Gauss-Hermitequadrature), 2 < n < 6, with Algorithm, Flow-Chart,FORTRAN / C PROGRAM, and output.

49

4. Zeros of the Chebyshev Polynomials Tn(x) (or roots ofthe equation Tn(x) = 0 or nodes of the Gauss-Chebyshevquadrature), 2 < n < 6, with Algorithm, Flow-Chart,FORTRAN / C PROGRAM, and output.

5. Lagrange interpolation with Algorithm, Flow-Chart,FORTRAN / C PROGRAM, and output.

6. Newton forward interpolation with Algorithm, Flow-Chart,FORTRAN / C PROGRAM, and output.

7. Newton backward interpolation with Algorithm, Flow-Chart, FORTRAN / C PROGRAM, and output.

8. Curve-fitting : Least-squares fitting with Algorithm, Flow-Chart, FORTRAN / C PROGRAM, and output.

9. Numerical integration by the trapezoidal rule, withAlgorithm, Flow-Chart, FORTRAN / C PROGRAM, andoutput.

10. Numerical integration by the Simpson rule, withAlgorithm, Flow-Chart, FORTRAN / C PROGRAM, andoutput.

11. Numerical solution of ordinary first-order differentialequations by the Euler method, with Algorithm, Flow-Chart, FORTRAN / C PROGRAM, and output.

12. Numerical solution of ordinary first-order differentialequations by the Runge-Kutta method, with Algorithm,Flow-Chart, FORTRAN / C PROGRAM, and output.

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PAPER 20 - PROJECT & VIVA

For students to adventure into preliminary research fieldboth in theory and experiment, the concept of project hasbeen introduced in the final year. In the project, the studentwill explore new developments from books and journals,collecting literature / data and write a dissertation based onhis / her work and studies. The project work can also bebased on experimental work.

msc physics fine - university of madras · k.r. symon, mechanics. 3. ... 11. r.k. gupta (editor),...

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