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MSHA Mine Emergency Operations by John E. Urosek MSHA, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

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Page 1: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

MSHA Mine Emergency Operationsby

John E. UrosekMSHA, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

Page 2: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

2

MSHA Mine Emergency Operations

Current Coal Mine Emergency Unit information

•Fully Equipped Mine Rescue Stations for Coal are Maintained in Pittsburgh, Beckley, and Price

•The Coal Unit is Comprised of About 30 Members who Practice Four Days each Quarter.

Current Metal and Non-Metal Mine Rescue Team Information

•Mine Rescue Station is located in Beckley

Page 3: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

3

MSHA Mine Emergency Operations

Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price

Trucks Contain Support Equipment for the Mine Emergency Unit

Page 4: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

4

MSHA Mine Emergency Operations

Pittsburgh Station – National Headquarters

New Command Vehicle – State of the Art Communications

Under Construction

Page 5: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

5

MSHA Mine Emergency Operations

Pittsburgh Station – National Headquarters

Mobile Monitoring Vehicle

Infra-red Detectors

Page 6: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

6

MSHA Mine Emergency Operations

Pittsburgh Station – National Headquarters

Mobile Laboratory

Chromatographs

Page 7: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

7

MSHA Mine Emergency Operations

Pittsburgh Station – National Headquarters

Seismic Location System

Upgrades Underway

Page 8: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

8

MSHA Mine Emergency Operations

Pittsburgh Station – National Headquarters

Borehole Camera System

Page 9: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

9

MSHA Mine Emergency Operations

Pittsburgh Station – National Headquarters

Modified (Permissible) Remotec Andros Wolverine Robot

Page 10: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

10

MSHA Mine Emergency Operations

Pittsburgh Station – National Headquarters

Rapid Response Vehicle

Satellite Phone, Mobile Phone, Computer Station, GPS, CD, Secure Radio

Page 11: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

MEU Mobilization From Bruceton, PA

Bruceton, PA

Timeline in Hours

MSHA is Notified of Incident

0

Page 12: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

MEU Mobilization From Bruceton, PA

Bruceton, PA

MSHA is Notified of Incident

0

Initial Preparation Completed.

Ready to Deploy

31 2

Timeline in Hours

Page 13: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

MSHA is Notified of Incident

0

Initial Preparation Completed.

Ready to Deploy

3

MEU Mobilization From Bruceton, PA

Bruceton, PA

Timeline in Hours

1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Page 14: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

14

MSHA Mine Emergency Operations

Beckley Station

Command Vehicle

Page 15: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

15

MSHA Mine Emergency Operations

Beckley Station

PEIR Communication Vehicle

Truck Under Construction

Page 16: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

16

MSHA Mine Emergency Operations

Beckley Station

Urban Search and Rescue / Field Office Trailer

Page 17: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

17

MSHA Mine Emergency Operations

Beckley Station

Rapid Response Vehicle

Satellite Phone, Mobile Phone, Computer Station, GPS, CD, Secure Radio

Under Construction

Page 18: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

MEU Team Mobilization From Beckley, WV

Timeline in Hours

MSHA is Notified of Incident

0

Beckley, WV

Page 19: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

MSHA is Notified of Incident

0

Initial Preparation Completed.

Ready to Deploy

31 2

Timeline in Hours

Beckley, WV

MEU Team Mobilization From Beckley, WV

Page 20: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

MSHA is Notified of Incident

0

Initial Preparation Completed.

Ready to Deploy

3

Timeline in Hours

1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Beckley, WV

MEU Team Mobilization From Beckley, WV

Page 21: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

21

MSHA Mine Emergency Operations

Price Station / Denver Office

Command Center

Page 22: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

22

MSHA Mine Emergency Operations

Price Station / Denver Office

Mobile Monitoring Vehicle

Under Construction

Infra-red Detectors

Page 23: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

23

MSHA Mine Emergency Operations

Beckley Station

PEIR Communication Vehicle

Trailer Under Construction

Price Station / Denver Office

Page 24: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

24

MSHA Mine Emergency Operations

Price Station / Denver Office

Rapid Response Vehicle

Satellite Phone, Mobile Phone, Computer Station, GPS, CD, Secure Radio

Under Construction

Page 25: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

MEU Team Mobilization From Price, UT

Timeline in Hours

MSHA is Notified of Incident

0

Price, UT

Page 26: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

MSHA is Notified of Incident

0

Initial Preparation Completed.

Ready to Deploy

31 2

Timeline in Hours

MEU Team Mobilization From Price, UT

Price, UT

Page 27: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

MSHA is Notified of Incident

0

Initial Preparation Completed.

Ready to Deploy

3

Timeline in Hours

1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

MEU Team Mobilization From Price, UT

Price, UT

Page 28: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

28

MSHA Mine Emergency Operations

WHAT ELSE?

1. Specialized Equipment

2. Training

3. Experience

Page 29: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

What is MSHA looking for?

• Information from underground• Gas readings

Page 30: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Sanborn Creek MineFan CO Airfree and Oxygen

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1004/

2/99

0:0

0

4/4/

99 0

:00

4/6/

99 0

:00

4/8/

99 0

:00

4/10

/99

0:00

4/12

/99

0:00

4/14

/99

0:00

4/16

/99

0:00

4/18

/99

0:00

4/20

/99

0:00

4/22

/99

0:00

4/24

/99

0:00

4/26

/99

0:00

4/28

/99

0:00

4/30

/99

0:00

Date & Time

CO

AIR

FRE

E (

ppm

)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

OXY

GE

N (p

erce

nt)

CO Airfree Oxygen

Carbon Monoxide Trend Upwards

By the Numbers

Page 31: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Gas Readings

• In General;– An upward trend in methane or carbon

monoxide is not positive.– Higher than normal concentrations of

methane must be explained.– A stable trend may be positive– A downward trend may be positive

Page 32: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Thoughts

• If all personnel are safely withdrawn from the mine:– Wait 72 hours

• If the mine or a portion of the mine is sealed:– Wait 100 days

Page 33: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

DO NOT CHANGE VENTILATION WITHOUT KNOWING THE FULL SITUATION AND BEING ABLE TO TAKE ONE STEP BACK

Justice No.1 MineIndependence Coal Company

MSHA ID No. 46-07273VENTILATION SCHEMATIC

TRIAL BALANCEDECEMBER 1-2, 1999

JOY AXIVANE MODEL M72-43DQUANTITY 237,600 CFMPRESSURE 1.68" W.G.

JOY AXIVANE MODEL M96-58DSQUANTITY 507,000 CFMPRESSURE 6.37" W.G. INTAKE AIR SHAFT

BLEEDER RETURN SHAFT

RETURN AIR SHAFT

1 RIGHT

2 RIGHT

3 RIGHT

4 RIGHT

ELEVATOR SHAFTT.S. B.S.

T.S. B.S.

T.S.B.S.

T.S.B.S.

MMU-002MMU-003

MMU-004

DRAFT

COALTRANSFERSHAFT

B.S.

T.S.

DRIFT OPENINGS

Page 34: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Know your Options

Look at the Numbers. If it is too dangerous for Mine Rescue Teams,

explore other options.

Page 35: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Start Drilling!!!96 Hours

Page 37: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Family Members are Brought in to Observe Drilling Operations

Page 38: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

MediaFrom the local newspaper…

Page 39: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

MediaTo National News…

Page 40: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Sampling Tube

Plan for the Worst!!!

Page 41: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Keep Looking at Options!!!

Page 42: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Learn What May Work and Its Limitations.

From Inert Gas Foam to….Beware of Salesmen Who Promise Everything.

Page 43: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Nitrogen Injection….

Inert Gas Jet Engines…

Remote seals…

Page 44: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Identifying Necessary ResourcesMine maps help to guide the rescue efforts.

Page 45: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Identifying Necessary ResourcesDependent upon the type of emergency…Water Inundation

Pumps, survey equipment

Page 46: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Identifying Necessary ResourcesSome areas are so remote that it is necessary to fly in supplies.

Page 47: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Identifying Necessary ResourcesDependent upon the type of emergency…Emergencies typically require coordination of medical help as well as police for access control.

Page 48: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Identifying Necessary ResourcesDependent upon the type of emergency…Once all of the rescue personnel arrive, there is a big communication and IT demand. Food and Sanitary facilities are always needed!

Page 49: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Instantaneous Monitoring Equipment

Gas Sampling

Page 50: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Gas SamplingGas chromatograph setup at a mine fire

Page 51: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Cameras and Robotics

Cameras have been used in mine emergency responses for a number of years.

Page 52: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Cameras and RoboticsBoreholes have allowed access with these devices to areas to verify the integrity of ventilation controls, observe ground conditions and smoke within open entries, and search for missing miners.

Page 53: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

Remote Plugs were Installed Using this Equipment.

Page 54: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

140 130 120145 135 125 115

8/16 progress

Based on information from Boreholes 1, 2, and 3 and underground observations, it was expected that conditions

underground would be more severe in the high cover, +2000 ft, indicated in red, but that conditions would improve inby.

During a rescue effort, the first responsibility is the safety of the rescuers. Even when you cover all of the bases, the unexpected can occur…..

Page 55: MSHA - Mine Emergency Operations by John UrosekMine Rescue Station is located in Beckley. 3. MSHA Mine Emergency Operations. Mine Rescue Team Trucks Located in Beckley and Price. Trucks

References Training