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Page 1: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

October 2018

ISSN 2546 - 0188

Page 2: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

October 2018

Page 3: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

ii

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

PRESIDENT RODRIGO ROA DUTERTE

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

LISA GRACE S. BERSALES, Ph.D.Undersecretary

National Statistician and Civil Registrar General

Copyright ©2017 by Philippine Statistics AuthorityPSA CVEA Building, East Avenue, Diliman

Quezon City, Philippines

Page 4: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

iii

FOREWORD

The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). This issue is the product of the harmonized Monthly Bulletin of Statistics and The Economic Indicators publications, which are both compiled by PSA. MSI provides data users with the latest available monthly statistical indicators on the country’s major economic variables. It covers two-year series for comparison.

A special feature will be incorporated every month. For this issue, Total Health Expenditures grew by 8.0 percent in 2017 is presented.

Most of the statistics shown here were taken from surveys conducted by PSA and from various government agencies. Commendation, therefore, is conferred to all data sources for without their cooperation and support, the consolidation of statistics and dissemination of this publication would not have been possible.

LISA GRACE S. BERSALES, Ph.D Undersecretary

National Statistician and Civil Registrar General

Quezon City, Philippines October 2018

Page 5: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority
Page 6: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

Page

Foreword iii

Table of Contents v

Special Feature: Total Health Expenditures grew by 8.0 percent in 2017 ...................................................................................... ix

Chapter I - Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the PesoTable 1.1 …………………………………… 3Table 1.2 General Retail Price Index in NCR by Commodity: 2017 and 2018 ………… …………………………………… 32Table 1.3 Retail Price Index for Construction Materials in NCR: 2017 and 2018 …………………………………………… 33Table 1.4 General Wholesale Price Index by Commodity and Major Group Island: 2017 and 2018 ……………………… 33Table 1.5 Wholesale Price Index for Construction Materials in NCR: 2017 and 2018 ……………………………………… 36Table 1.6 Producers Price Index for Manufacturing: Philippines, 2017 and 2017 …………………………………………… 38Table 1.7 Inflation Rate and Purchasing Power of the Peso by Area: 2017 and 2018 ……………………………………… 40

Chapter II - TradeTable 2.1 Total Value of Merchandise Exports by Commodity: 2017 and 2018 ……………………………………………… 43Table 2.2 Total Value of Merchandise Imports by Commodity: 2017 and 2018 ……………………………………………… 44Table 2.3 Total Value by Selected Country: 2017 and 2018 ……… ……………………………………………… 45

Chapter III - Industrial ProductionTable 3.1 Value of Production Index of Key Manufacturing Enterprises by Industry: 2017 and 2018 ……………………… 51Table 3.2 Volume of Production Index of Key Manufacturing Enterprises by Industry: 2017 and 2018 …………………… 55Table 3.3 Local Production of Forest and Mineral Products: 201 and 201 …………… ………………………………… 57

Chapter IV - Money and BankingTable 4.1 Resources of the Financial System: 2017 and 2018 ………………………………………………………………… 61Table 4.2 Gross International Reserves of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas: 2017 and 2018 ……………………………… 61Table 4.3 Net International Reserves: 2017 and 2018 ………………………………………………………………………… 62

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Consumer Price Index by Commodity and Region: 2017 and 2018 …………

Page 7: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

Table 4.4 Bank Interest Rates: 2017 and 2018 …………… …………………………………………………………………… 62Table 4.5 Bank Lending Rates: 2017 and 2018 ………………………………………………………………………………… 63Table 4.6 Interbank Call Loan Rates: 2017 and 2018 …………………………………………………………………………… 63Table 4.7 Exchange Rates: 2017 and 2018 ……………………………………………………………………………………… 63Table 4.8 Reserve Money: 2017 and 2018 ……………………………………………………………………………………… 63Table 4.9 Peso Cross Rates by Country: 2017 and 2018 ……………………………………………………………………… 64Table 4.10 Balance of Payment: 2017 and 2018 ………………………………………………………………………………… 65Table 4.11 Loans by Type of Commercial Banks: 2017 and 2018 ……………………………………………………………… 68Table 4.12 Broad Money Liabilities: 2017 and 2018 ………………………………………………………………………………… 69Table 4.13 Guiding Rate Average: 2017 and 2018 ………………………………………………………………………………… 70Table 4.14 Effective Exchange Rate Indices of the Peso: 2017 and 2018 ……………………………………………………… 70

Chapter V - InvestmentsTable 5.1 Shares and Stocks: 2017 and 2018 …………………………………………………………………………………… 73Table 5.2 Volume Traded: 2017 and 2018 ………………………………………………………………………………………… 73Table 5.3 Value of Shares Traded: 2017 and 2018 ……… …………………………………………………………………… 74

Chapter VI - Government FinanceTable 6.1 National Government Outstanding Debt: 2017 and 2018 …………………………………………………………… 77Table 6.2 National Government Debt Service: 2017 and 2018 ………………………………………………………………… 77Table 6.3 National Government Cash Operations: 2017 and 2018 ………… ………………………………………………… 78

Chapter VII- LaborTable 7.1 Remittances of Overseas Filipino Workers by Country of Origin and Type of Worker : 2017 and 2018……… 83Table 7.2 Strike Notices and Actual Strikes: 2017 and 2018 …………………………………………………………………… 85

Chapter VIII - Tourism and TransportationTable 8.1 Visitor Arrivals by Country of Residence: 2017 and 2018…………………………………………………………………… 89Table 8.2 Light Rail Transit: Philippines, 2017 and 2018………………………………………………………………………… 90Table 8.3 Metro Rail Transit: Philippines, 2016 and 2017 ……………………………………………………………………… 90Table 8.4 Domestic Air Transport by Region: 2016 and 2017……………………………………………………………………… 91Table 8.5 Sales: 2016 and 2017 …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 94

Page 8: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

… Data not available0 Zero- Nilp Preliminaryr RevisedN.E.C Not elsewhere classifieds SuppressedDMT Dry metric tonKg KilogramM MillionMT Metric tonPhP Philippine PesoPB Billion pesoPM Million pesoNCR National Capital RegionCAR Cordillera Administrative RegionARMM Autonomous Region in Muslim MindanaoCALABARZON Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, QuezonMIMAROPA Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon, PalawanSOCCSKSARGEN South Cotabato, Cotabato, Cotabato City, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani, General Santos City

Standard symbols, units of measure, and acronyms used in this publication

Page 9: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority
Page 10: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

SPECIAL FEATURE

Total Health Expenditures grew by 8.0 percent in 2017

The country’s Total Health Expenditures at current prices grew by 8.0 percent in 2017 amounting to Php 712.3 billion from Php 659.3 billion in 2016. It contributed 4.5 percent to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

The 2017 Total Health Expenditures (THE) comprised of 96.1 percent Current Health Expenditures (CHE) and 3.9 percent Health Capital Formation Expenditures (HK) in government sector.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority *HK in the government sector

Page 11: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

Every Filipino spent Php 6,791 for health in 2017

Per capita health spending of Filipinos in 2017 grew by 6.3 percent to Php 6,791. In real terms, per capita health expenditure of Filipinos amounted to Php 6,090.

1/ Derived using the consumer price index (CPI) for all items, 2012=1002/ The annual estimates (as of July of the reference year) are based on official 2010 Census-based population projections

(national level) using the estimation methodology approved by the PSA Board Resolution No. 1, Series of 2014.These estimates are published and available on the PSA

website:

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Page 12: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

Household spent the highest health expenditures in 2017

Household-out-of-pocket payment (OOP) posted Php 372.8 billion or 54.5 percent of CHE in 2017, followed by government schemes and compulsory contributory health care financing schemes at Php 225.9 billion or 33.0 percent. Voluntary health care payment schemes contributed Php 85.7 billion or 12.5 percent.

More than half of OOP amounting to Php 186.6 or 50.1 percent went to pharmacies. Private general hospitals came in second at Php 97.5 billion or 26.1 percent; followed

providers of ambulatory health care at

Page 13: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

Special Feature

TABLE 1 Current Health Expenditures by Revenues of Health Financing Schemes, Philippines 2015-2017 (In Million Pesos)

2015 2016 2017 2015-2016 2016-2017

TOTAL 575,694.5 635,117.0 684,384.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.3 7.8

Transfers from government domestic revenue (allocated to health purposes) 156,291.4 175,342.0 180,967.5 27.1 27.6 26.4 12.2 3.2

Internal transfers and grants 156,291.4 175,342.0 180,967.5 27.1 27.6 26.4 12.2 3.2 Transfers distributed by governmentfrom foreign origin 7,988.3 13,861.9 14,921.3 1.4 2.2 2.2 73.5 7.6 Social insurance contributions 24,979.3 25,004.8 25,186.8 4.3 3.9 3.7 0.1 0.7

Social insurance contributions from employees 12,489.6 12,502.4 12,593.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 0.1 0.7 Social insurance contributions from employers 12,489.6 12,502.4 12,593.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 0.1 0.7

Voluntary prepayment 61,016.9 67,406.2 79,829.6 10.6 10.6 11.7 10.5 18.4 Voluntary prepayment from individuals/households 20,173.0 20,764.4 23,554.8 3.5 3.3 3.4 2.9 13.4 Other voluntary prepaid revenues 40,843.9 46,641.8 56,274.8 7.1 7.3 8.2 14.2 20.7

Other domestic revenues n.e.c. 325,418.5 353,502.0 383,479.1 56.5 55.7 56.0 8.6 8.5 Other revenues from households n.e.c. 315,410.7 342,596.6 372,790.9 54.8 53.9 54.5 8.6 8.8 Other revenues from corporations n.e.c. 10,007.8 10,905.3 10,688.2 1.7 1.7 1.6 9.0 (2.0)

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Growth RateRevenues of health care financing schemes 2015r 2016r 2017 Percent Distribution

Page 14: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

Special Feature

TABLE 2 Current Health Expenditures by Institutional Units Providing Revenues to Financing Schemes, Philippines2015-2017 (In Million Pesos)

2015 2016 2017 2015-2016 2016-2017

TOTAL 575,694.5 635,117.0 684,384.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.3 7.8

Government 160,215.3 179,065.5 193,553.9 27.8 28.2 28.3 11.8 8.1 Corporations 18,573.6 19,684.3 19,774.5 3.2 3.1 2.9 6.0 0.5 Households 348,073.4 375,863.5 399,859.9 60.5 59.2 58.4 8.0 6.4 Rest of the world 7,988.3 13,861.9 14,921.3 1.4 2.2 2.2 73.5 7.6

Bilateral donors1/ 4,151.1 5,448.0 7,864.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 31.2 44.4 Multilateral donors2/ 3,837.2 8,413.9 7,056.8 0.7 1.3 1.0 119.3 (16.1)

Unspecified institutional units providing revenues 40,843.9 46,641.8 56,274.8 7.1 7.3 8.2 14.2 20.7 1/ Germany, Japan, Korea, Spain and United States (USAID)2/ AsDB, EU Institutions, Global Fund, UNAIDS, UNDP, UNFPA, UNICEF, WHO, World Bank (except for IDA + IBRD), other and unspecified multilateral donors

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Growth RateInstitutional units providing revenues

to financing schemes 2015r 2016r 2017Percent Distribution

Page 15: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

Special Feature

TABLE 3 Current Health Expenditures by Financing Agent, Philippines2015-2017 (In Million Pesos)

2015 2016 2017 2015-2016 2016-2017

TOTAL 575,694.5 635,117.0 684,384.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.3 7.8

General government 209,432.1 234,973.2 244,630.3 36.4 37.0 35.7 12.2 4.1 Central government 67,498.8 82,031.8 79,438.5 11.7 12.9 11.6 21.5 (3.2)

Department of Health 51,670.3 67,548.1 64,862.0 9.0 10.6 9.5 30.7 (4.0) Other ministries and public units (belonging to central government) 15,828.5 14,483.6 14,576.5 2.7 2.3 2.1 (8.5) 0.6

State/Regional/Local government 39,104.5 43,363.2 48,082.8 6.8 6.8 7.0 10.9 10.9 Social security agency 102,828.8 109,578.3 117,109.1 17.9 17.3 17.1 6.6 6.9

Social Health Insurance Agency (PHIC) 102,799.1 109,541.0 117,073.7 17.9 17.2 17.1 6.6 6.9 Other social security agency (GSIS, SSS) 29.7 37.3 35.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.7 (5.2)

Insurance corporations 10,138.9 11,044.5 14,906.9 1.8 1.7 2.2 8.9 35.0

Corporations (Other than insurance corporations) 40,712.8 46,502.7 52,056.1 7.1 7.3 7.6 14.2 11.9 Health management and provider corporations 30,704.9 35,597.3 41,367.9 5.3 5.6 6.0 15.9 16.2

Corporations (Other than providers of health services) 10,007.8 10,905.3 10,688.2 1.7 1.7 1.6 9.0 (2.0) Households 315,410.7 342,596.6 372,790.9 54.8 53.9 54.5 8.6 8.8

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Growth RateFinancing agents 2015r 2016r 2017 Percent Distribution

Page 16: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

Special Feature

TABLE 4 Current Health Expenditures by Health Care Financing Scheme, Philippines2015-2017 (In Million Pesos)

2015 2016 2017 2015-2016 2016-2017

TOTAL 575,694.5 635,117.0 684,384.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.3 7.8

Government schemes and compulsory contributory health care financing schemes 193,660.9 219,270.1 225,870.5 33.6 34.5 33.0 13.2 3.0

Government schemes 116,769.8 138,244.7 138,899.8 20.3 21.8 20.3 18.4 0.5 Central government schemes 77,665.3 94,881.5 90,817.0 13.5 14.9 13.3 22.2 (4.3)

Domestic revenue-based central govt schemes 69,677.0 81,019.6 75,895.8 12.1 12.8 11.1 16.3 (6.3) Foreign assistance-based central govt schemes 7,988.3 13,861.9 14,921.3 1.4 2.2 2.2 73.5 7.6

State/regional/local government schemes 39,104.5 43,363.2 48,082.8 6.8 6.8 7.0 10.9 10.9 Social health insurance schemes 76,891.2 81,025.4 86,970.6 13.4 12.8 12.7 5.4 7.3

Voluntary health care payment schemes 66,622.9 73,250.3 85,722.9 11.6 11.5 12.5 9.9 17.0 Voluntary health insurance schemes 61,016.9 67,406.2 79,829.6 10.6 10.6 11.7 10.5 18.4

Government-based voluntary insurance 20,173.0 20,764.4 23,554.8 3.5 3.3 3.4 2.9 13.4 Life and non-life insurance schemes 10,138.9 11,044.5 14,906.9 1.8 1.7 2.2 8.9 35.0 Managed health care schemes (HMOs) 30,704.9 35,597.3 41,367.9 5.3 5.6 6.0 15.9 16.2

Enterprise financing schemes 5,605.9 5,844.1 5,893.3 1.0 0.9 0.9 4.2 0.8 Household out-of-pocket payment 315,410.7 342,596.6 372,790.9 54.8 53.9 54.5 8.6 8.8

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Growth RateFinancing schemes 2015r 2016r 2017 Percent Distribution

Page 17: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

Special Feature

TABLE 5 Current Health Expenditures by Health Care Providers, Philippines2015-2017 (In Million Pesos)

2015 2016 2017 2015-2016 2016-2017

TOTAL 575,694.5 635,117.0 684,384.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.3 7.8

Hospitals 247,719.1 263,434.8 280,948.8 43.0 41.5 41.1 6.3 6.6 General hospitals 241,243.2 257,286.8 273,280.6 41.9 40.5 39.9 6.7 6.2

Public general hospitals 108,281.1 114,814.2 119,576.1 18.8 18.1 17.5 6.0 4.1 Private general hospitals 132,962.1 142,472.6 153,704.5 23.1 22.4 22.5 7.2 7.9

Mental health hospitals 938.4 939.2 752.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 (19.9) Specialised hospitals (Other than mental health hospitals) 4,355.5 3,932.0 3,607.1 0.8 0.6 0.5 (9.7) (8.3) Unspecified hospitals (n.e.c.) 1,181.9 1,276.8 3,309.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 8.0 159.2

Residential long-term care facilities 280.5 261.0 309.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 (7.0) 18.6 Mental health and substance abuse facilities 280.5 261.0 309.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 (7.0) 18.6

Providers of ambulatory health care 51,357.6 55,214.3 60,142.1 8.9 8.7 8.8 7.5 8.9 Providers of ancillary services 1,486.8 1,564.9 1,636.9 0.3 0.2 0.2 5.3 4.6 Retailers and Other providers of medical goods 159,377.7 174,190.9 189,285.9 27.7 27.4 27.7 9.3 8.7

Pharmacies 159,052.3 173,754.1 188,775.0 27.6 27.4 27.6 9.2 8.6 Retail sellers & Other suppliers of durable medical goods & medical appliances 325.5 436.8 510.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 34.2 17.0

Providers of preventive care 45,258.9 53,823.6 60,450.7 7.9 8.5 8.8 18.9 12.3 Providers of health care system administration and financing 34,079.3 45,061.0 44,817.5 5.9 7.1 6.5 32.2 (0.5)

Government health administration agencies 16,610.7 24,885.7 21,296.7 2.9 3.9 3.1 49.8 (14.4) Social health insurance agencies 5,764.6 7,788.5 6,583.6 1.0 1.2 1.0 35.1 (15.5) Private health insurance administration agencies 10,660.3 11,234.6 15,684.5 1.9 1.8 2.3 5.4 39.6 Other administration agencies 1,043.8 1,152.2 1,252.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 10.4 8.7

Unspecified health care providers (n.e.c.) 36,134.6 41,566.5 46,793.0 6.3 6.5 6.8 15.0 12.6

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Growth RateHealth care providers 2015r 2016r 2017 Percent Distribution

Page 18: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

Special Feature

TABLE 6 Current Health Expenditures by Factors of Health Care Provision, Philippines2015-2017 (In Million Pesos)

2015 2016 2017 2015-2016 2016-2017

TOTAL 575,694.5 635,117.0 684,384.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.3 7.8

Compensation of employees 169,548.9 193,159.4 205,766.2 29.5 30.4 30.1 13.9 6.5 Wages and salaries 169,548.9 193,159.4 205,766.2 29.5 30.4 30.1 13.9 6.5

Materials and services used 345,389.0 369,232.7 395,105.0 60.0 58.1 57.7 6.9 7.0 Health care goods 255,063.4 273,928.3 293,900.6 44.3 43.1 42.9 7.4 7.3

Pharmaceuticals 250,211.8 269,800.2 291,560.3 43.5 42.5 42.6 7.8 8.1 Other health care goods 4,851.6 4,128.0 2,340.4 0.8 0.6 0.3 (14.9) (43.3)

Other materials and services used (n.e.c.) 90,325.7 95,304.5 101,204.4 15.7 15.0 14.8 5.5 6.2 Unspecified factors of health care provision (n.e.c.) 60,756.5 72,724.9 83,513.1 10.6 11.5 12.2 19.7 14.8

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Growth RateFactors of health care provision 2015r 2016r 2017 Percent Distribution

Page 19: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

Special Feature

TABLE 7 Health Capital Formation Expenditures, Philippines2015-2017 (In Million Pesos)

2015 2016 2017 2015-2016 2016-2017

TOTAL 17,073.1 24,207.2 27,956.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.8 15.5

Gross capital formation 17,073.1 24,207.2 27,956.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.8 15.5 Infrastructure 13,476.6 17,096.4 13,191.1 78.9 70.6 47.2 26.9 (22.8)

Residential and non-residential 13,355.7 17,096.4 13,046.5 78.2 70.6 46.7 28.0 (23.7) Other structures 120.9 - 144.5 0.7 - 0.5 - -

Machinery and equipment 3,498.0 6,943.6 14,565.9 20.5 28.7 52.1 98.5 109.8 Medical equipment 3,389.9 6,525.6 13,872.9 19.9 27.0 49.6 92.5 112.6 Transport equipment 2.2 216.2 - 0.0 0.9 - ** -ICT equipment 9.6 154.5 655.3 0.1 0.6 2.3 ** 324.2 Machinery and equipment n.e.c. 96.3 47.2 37.7 0.6 0.2 0.1 (50.9) (20.2)

Intellectual property products 98.6 167.2 199.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 69.7 19.3 Computer software and databases 98.6 167.2 199.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 69.7 19.3

** More than 1,000Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Growth RateGross fixed capital formation 2015r 2016r 2017 Percent Distribution

Page 20: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

Special Feature

TABLE 8 Total Health Expenditures 2015-2017 (In million Pesos)

2015 2016 2017 2015-2016 2016-2017

Total Health Expenditures 592,767.6 659,324.2 712,340.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.2 8.0

Current Health Expenditures 575,694.5 635,117.0 684,384.3 97.1 96.3 96.1 10.3 7.8Gross Capital Formation 17,073.1 24,207.2 27,956.4 2.9 3.7 3.9 41.8 15.5

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Growth RateTotal Health Expenditures 2015 2016 2017 Percent Distribution

Page 21: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

CHAPTER I Prices, Inflation Rate, and

Purchasing Power of the Peso

Page 22: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Philippines

All items 2018 116.9 114.1 115.0 115.5 116.1 116.1 116.8 117.4 118.4 119.5 119.82017 148.6 146.8 147.2 147.5 147.8 147.8 147.9 148.3 148.8 149.5 149.9 150.6 151.1

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 2018 123.1 119.8 120.4 121.0 121.5 121.4 122.3 123.4 125.4 127.6 127.72017 167.1 165.6 165.8 165.2 165.6 165.9 166.5 166.5 167.1 168.0 168.7 169.6 170.5

Food 2018 123.6 120.7 121.2 121.5 121.8 121.7 122.6 123.8 125.8 128.2 128.32017 169.5 168.0 168.1 167.5 168.0 168.2 168.7 168.8 169.5 170.3 171.1 172.2 173.1

Bread and Cereals 2018 119.8 115.7 116.9 117.7 118.4 118.6 119.2 119.9 121.8 124.8 125.02017 174.2 172.8 173.0 173.3 173.3 173.5 174.1 174.3 174.8 175.1 175.0 175.1 175.5

Meat 2018 120.9 117.6 118.6 118.9 119.1 120.1 121.1 122.2 123.5 123.8 123.92017 146.1 141.8 142.7 143.8 145.2 146.5 147.1 147.3 146.8 146.1 147.5 148.7 149.9

Fish 2018 131.3 130.1 129.9 129.9 131.1 129.4 130.1 130.2 132.4 134.7 135.42017 184.1 179.6 180.3 180.0 182.0 181.6 182.8 183.5 184.9 185.9 186.3 189.3 192.8

Milk, cheese, and eggs 2018 115.2 114.0 114.4 114.6 114.7 114.7 115.0 115.5 116.0 116.1 116.52017 148.2 146.8 147.2 147.8 148.0 148.0 148.1 148.4 148.6 148.6 148.8 149.0 149.2

Oils and fats 2018 112.6 110.7 111.1 111.6 112.0 112.1 112.3 113.1 113.8 114.5 115.12017 194.6 187.8 190.0 191.6 193.6 194.9 195.1 195.9 196.3 197.2 197.2 197.5 197.8

Fruit 2018 138.8 138.9 139.3 140.5 140.5 138.1 136.1 135.6 138.2 140.0 140.52017 193.8 193.8 191.8 191.1 191.8 192.1 189.5 190.1 191.1 195.6 198.1 199.3 201.2

Vegetables 2018 144.4 142.0 139.0 136.2 134.9 133.9 138.4 146.1 153.3 162.0 158.42017 190.3 198.3 195.6 186.1 183.7 183.6 185.7 182.6 186.5 192.1 196.0 197.6 196.3

Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate, 2018 115.6 110.3 110.4 110.8 111.4 112.1 115.6 119.3 120.9 122.2 122.5 and confectionery 2017 141.5 144.2 144.0 143.2 142.3 141.9 140.8 141.0 140.6 140.3 140.1 139.6 139.4

Food products N.E.C. 2018 114.2 111.5 113.2 113.9 114.0 114.3 114.4 114.8 115.0 115.1 115.42017 162.6 162.9 163.5 161.9 161.9 163.0 163.1 162.6 162.1 161.6 161.5 163.3 163.4

Non-alcoholic beverages 2018 116.8 109.4 110.9 114.4 116.9 117.5 118.3 119.1 119.8 120.4 121.12017 134.8 134.0 134.2 134.3 134.5 134.6 134.7 134.9 134.9 135.1 135.2 135.4 135.4

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2018 186.5 170.5 179.6 183.9 186.3 187.8 188.9 190.9 191.6 192.3 193.02017 204.8 198.8 200.8 202.5 202.9 203.6 204.5 205.0 205.8 206.5 207.5 208.9 210.8

Clothing and footwear 2018 116.9 115.8 116.1 116.3 116.6 116.8 117.0 117.4 117.5 117.8 117.92017 142.6 141.6 141.8 142.1 142.2 142.3 142.6 142.8 142.9 143.1 143.3 143.4 143.5

TABLE 1.1 Consumer Price Index by Commodity and Region

3

Continued

2017 (2006=100) and 2018 (2012=100)

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4

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Housing, water, electricity, gas, 2018 110.3 107.6 108.7 109.6 110.2 110.0 110.2 111.2 111.4 111.9 112.3 and other fuels 2017 133.0 130.3 131.9 133.2 133.5 133.2 131.6 132.0 132.6 133.9 134.3 135.0 134.9

Furnishing, household equipment, 2018 115.9 114.0 114.5 115.2 115.5 115.7 115.9 116.6 116.9 117.3 117.5 and routine maintenance of the 2017 136.2 135.1 135.2 135.6 135.7 135.9 136.1 136.3 136.4 136.6 136.8 137.0 137.3 house

Health 2018 115.7 113.9 114.2 114.7 115.1 115.2 115.4 116.8 117.1 117.3 117.72017 146.0 144.5 145.0 145.3 145.4 145.6 145.8 146.4 146.6 146.7 146.8 146.9 147.1

Transport 2018 104.6 101.4 102.8 102.5 103.3 104.3 104.7 105.4 106.2 107.2 108.12017 132.2 130.8 130.1 130.8 131.6 131.4 131.1 132.6 133.0 133.8 133.4 133.9 134.4

Communication 2018 101.1 100.9 100.9 101.0 101.0 101.0 101.1 101.2 101.2 101.3 101.32017 93.0 92.8 92.9 92.9 93.0 93.0 93.0 93.0 93.1 93.1 93.2 93.2 93.2

Recreation and culture 2018 112.2 111.1 111.2 111.3 111.4 111.5 111.7 112.0 113.7 114.2 114.32017 118.8 118.1 118.2 118.3 118.3 118.4 118.5 118.9 119.2 119.3 119.5 119.6 119.7

` Education 2018 118.7 120.0 120.5 120.0 120.0 120.0 124.5 115.3 115.4 115.4 115.4

2017 163.1 161.0 161.0 161.0 161.0 161.0 164.3 164.6 164.6 164.6 164.6 164.6 164.6

Restaurant and miscellaneous 2018 112.9 110.8 111.3 112.0 112.4 112.8 113.1 113.5 113.9 114.3 114.5 goods and services 2017 135.8 134.2 134.4 134.5 134.5 134.7 135.2 136.0 136.3 136.7 137.2 137.6 138.0

National Capital Region

All items 2018 114.7 111.7 112.9 113.8 114.3 113.9 114.5 115.3 116.3 117.0 117.02017 138.7 135.9 136.8 137.2 137.5 137.6 137.1 138.5 139.0 140.4 141.1 141.6 142.1

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 2018 127.2 124.4 125.6 125.7 126.2 125.0 126.0 127.5 129.6 131.6 130.82017 161.8 160.0 160.3 159.5 160.0 161.0 161.1 160.7 161.2 163.0 164.2 164.3 166.1

Food 2018 128.3 126.1 127.3 126.9 127.1 125.7 126.8 128.4 130.6 132.8 131.72017 164.5 162.6 162.9 162.0 162.6 163.6 163.7 163.3 163.8 165.7 167.0 167.1 169.1

Bread and Cereals 2018 121.4 118.2 121.3 120.4 121.7 119.1 119.5 120.4 121.9 125.9 125.22017 175.2 175.0 174.9 174.1 173.6 174.4 174.3 175.0 175.5 175.8 175.9 176.4 177.2

Meat 2018 124.8 121.8 122.9 122.7 122.1 123.7 124.7 126.3 127.7 127.6 128.22017 149.4 143.7 145.1 147.5 149.3 151.1 150.9 150.9 148.5 147.9 150.9 152.4 154.8

Fish 2018 145.0 145.2 146.0 146.8 148.5 142.9 142.4 142.5 144.1 146.4 145.52017 167.7 166.3 166.5 162.3 164.8 165.8 165.4 165.0 166.5 168.4 169.2 171.8 180.3

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

Continued

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Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Milk, cheese, and eggs 2018 116.4 114.0 116.5 116.4 116.2 116.0 116.4 116.7 117.0 117.1 117.52017 146.6 143.5 144.4 146.0 146.7 146.8 147.1 147.3 147.6 147.4 147.3 147.5 148.1

Oils and fats 2018 111.2 109.5 110.0 110.6 110.8 110.9 111.0 111.2 111.8 112.5 113.32017 228.2 211.8 214.9 218.5 223.7 229.3 230.9 231.4 232.0 234.2 236.3 237.2 237.7

Fruit 2018 144.4 144.7 146.1 146.0 144.6 141.4 140.4 140.6 144.3 146.7 149.02017 177.8 183.6 181.3 180.3 176.2 174.7 174.8 172.7 173.7 176.8 178.5 179.2 181.5

Vegetables 2018 154.1 149.4 144.7 142.1 139.3 138.8 149.9 160.3 172.5 179.8 164.12017 180.4 183.3 182.1 172.6 171.5 172.4 174.6 170.0 177.1 193.7 196.4 186.9 184.3

Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate, 2018 119.7 115.7 116.0 116.2 116.5 117.0 118.9 122.9 124.0 124.6 125.0 and confectionery 2017 134.7 133.1 134.3 135.1 135.3 135.6 135.8 135.8 135.3 134.4 134.1 133.7 133.5

Food products N.E.C. 2018 118.8 116.2 119.1 119.0 118.7 118.7 118.6 118.6 119.4 119.1 120.42017 152.3 152.4 152.5 151.2 152.1 153.0 152.7 152.6 152.0 151.1 152.1 153.2 152.5

Non-alcoholic beverages 2018 117.4 109.3 110.4 114.7 117.8 118.7 119.2 119.8 120.8 121.1 122.22017 131.3 129.9 130.2 130.6 130.9 131.3 131.4 131.5 131.6 131.8 131.9 132.0 132.1

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2018 178.3 164.9 173.7 177.5 179.6 180.5 180.8 181.2 181.4 181.6 182.02017 174.7 166.1 169.7 172.8 173.2 174.4 176.2 176.3 176.7 177.4 177.4 177.8 178.6

Clothing and footwear 2018 118.3 117.3 117.3 117.6 118.3 118.4 118.5 118.8 118.8 118.8 118.92017 148.9 147.7 148.0 148.4 148.5 148.7 148.8 149.3 149.4 149.5 149.5 149.6 149.6

Housing, water, electricity, gas, 2018 105.4 101.7 103.8 105.8 106.3 105.4 105.5 106.3 106.5 106.3 106.7 and other fuels 2017 124.2 120.6 123.1 124.7 125.1 124.4 121.1 122.7 123.5 125.6 126.1 126.9 126.1

Furnishing, household equipment 2018 115.3 113.2 113.5 114.7 115.3 115.5 115.8 116.0 116.2 116.2 116.2 and routine maintenance of the 2017 130.5 128.8 129.0 130.0 130.2 130.5 130.6 130.6 130.7 131.1 131.3 131.4 131.4 house

Health 2018 117.3 115.1 115.2 115.7 115.8 115.9 116.1 119.7 119.7 119.7 119.92017 152.3 149.7 150.5 150.9 151.1 151.2 151.5 153.7 153.7 153.7 153.8 153.8 153.8

Transport 2018 104.3 100.9 101.7 101.3 102.0 103.0 103.1 105.2 107.8 108.8 109.62017 124.2 120.2 119.1 119.5 119.7 119.4 119.6 127.6 128.4 129.1 128.8 129.5 129.9

Communication 2018 101.2 100.8 100.9 101.0 101.1 101.1 101.2 101.3 101.3 101.4 101.42017 95.1 94.4 94.9 95.0 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.2 95.2 95.3 95.3 95.3

Recreation and culture 2018 111.4 110.3 110.4 110.6 111.0 111.0 111.1 111.2 112.6 112.8 112.92017 126.4 125.1 125.1 125.2 125.2 125.2 125.8 126.3 127.3 127.4 128.2 128.2 128.2

5

Continued

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6

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Education 2018 121.5 121.1 121.1 121.1 121.1 121.1 127.8 123.0 112.9 123.0 123.02017 169.0 167.3 167.3 167.3 167.3 167.3 170.2 170.2 170.2 170.2 170.2 170.2 170.2

Restaurant and miscellaneous 2018 110.2 107.3 107.6 109.0 109.6 110.0 110.1 110.2 115.1 111.2 111.5 goods and services 2017 129.2 125.6 125.8 125.9 125.9 126.1 127.8 129.8 130.5 131.6 132.7 133.9 135.1

Areas Outside National Capital Region

All items 2018 117.5 114.8 115.6 116.0 116.6 116.8 117.5 118.0 119.0 120.2 120.62017 151.2 150.2 150.5 150.7 151.0 151.1 151.3 151.4 151.8 152.3 152.7 153.4 153.9

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 2018 122.2 118.9 119.4 120.0 120.5 120.7 121.5 122.6 124.5 126.8 127.12017 168.2 166.8 166.9 166.4 166.8 167.0 167.6 167.7 168.4 169.0 169.6 170.7 171.4

Food 2018 122.6 119.6 120.0 120.4 120.8 120.9 121.8 122.9 124.9 127.3 127.62017 170.5 169.1 169.2 168.7 169.1 169.2 169.8 170.0 170.7 171.3 172.0 173.2 173.9

Bread and Cereals 2018 119.6 115.3 116.3 117.3 117.9 118.5 119.1 119.8 121.8 124.6 125.02017 174.0 172.5 172.7 173.2 173.3 173.4 174.1 174.2 174.7 175.0 174.9 174.9 175.2

Meat 2018 119.8 116.5 117.5 117.9 118.3 119.1 120.1 121.1 122.4 122.8 122.72017 145.1 141.3 142.0 142.7 144.0 145.1 146.0 146.2 146.3 145.6 146.5 147.6 148.4

Fish 2018 128.8 127.3 127.0 126.8 127.9 126.9 127.8 127.9 130.2 132.5 133.62017 187.1 182.0 182.9 183.3 185.2 184.5 186.0 186.9 188.3 189.1 189.4 192.5 195.1

Milk, cheese, and eggs 2018 114.8 113.4 113.8 114.1 114.3 114.4 114.6 115.2 115.7 115.9 116.32017 148.6 147.6 147.9 148.2 148.3 148.3 148.3 148.7 148.8 148.9 149.2 149.4 149.5

Oils and fats 2018 113.0 111.0 111.3 111.8 112.3 112.4 112.6 113.5 114.2 114.9 115.52017 186.8 182.3 184.3 185.4 186.7 186.9 186.8 187.7 188.1 188.6 188.1 188.3 188.6

Fruit 2018 137.5 137.6 137.7 139.2 139.6 137.3 135.1 134.4 136.8 138.5 138.52017 198.3 196.6 194.7 194.1 196.2 197.0 193.7 194.9 196.0 200.8 203.5 204.9 206.7

Vegetables 2018 142.5 140.5 137.9 135.0 134.0 132.9 136.1 143.3 149.5 158.5 157.32017 192.5 201.6 198.5 189.1 186.4 186.0 188.1 185.4 188.6 191.7 195.9 199.9 198.9

Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate, 2018 114.8 109.3 109.4 109.8 110.4 111.2 115.0 118.6 120.3 121.8 122.0 and confectionery 2017 142.7 146.2 145.7 144.7 143.5 143.0 141.7 141.9 141.6 141.4 141.2 140.6 140.4

Food products N.E.C. 2018 113.2 110.5 112.0 112.8 113.0 113.4 113.5 114.0 114.1 114.3 114.32017 164.9 165.3 166.0 164.4 164.1 165.3 165.5 164.9 164.4 164.0 163.7 165.6 165.9

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

Continued

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Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Non-alcoholic beverages 2018 116.6 109.4 111.1 114.3 116.6 117.2 118.0 118.9 119.5 120.2 120.82017 135.7 135.1 135.2 135.3 135.4 135.4 135.6 135.8 135.8 136.0 136.1 136.3 136.3

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2018 188.2 171.6 180.8 185.2 187.7 189.3 190.6 192.9 193.7 194.5 195.22017 210.8 205.4 207.0 208.4 208.9 209.4 210.2 210.8 211.6 212.3 213.5 215.1 217.3

Clothing and footwear 2018 116.6 115.4 115.8 116.0 116.2 116.4 116.6 117.0 117.2 117.6 117.72017 140.6 139.6 139.8 140.0 140.1 140.2 140.5 140.7 140.8 141.0 141.2 141.4 141.5

Housing, water, electricity, gas, 2018 112.3 110.0 110.7 111.2 111.8 111.9 112.2 113.2 113.5 114.2 114.6 and other fuels 2017 137.0 134.6 135.8 137.0 137.3 137.2 136.3 136.2 136.7 137.6 138.0 138.7 138.9

Furnishing, household equipment, 2018 116.1 114.2 114.8 115.4 115.6 115.8 115.9 116.8 117.1 117.6 117.9 and routine maintenance of the 2017 138.2 137.3 137.4 137.6 137.7 137.8 138.1 138.3 138.4 138.6 138.8 139.0 139.4 house

Health 2018 115.4 113.6 114.0 114.5 114.9 115.1 115.3 116.2 116.5 116.8 117.22017 144.3 143.1 143.5 143.7 143.8 144.0 144.2 144.4 144.6 144.8 144.9 145.0 145.2

Transport 2018 104.7 101.6 103.1 102.8 103.7 104.7 105.2 105.4 105.7 106.7 107.72017 134.8 134.1 133.6 134.3 135.3 135.2 134.7 134.1 134.5 135.3 134.8 135.3 135.8

Communication 2018 101.1 100.9 100.9 101.0 101.0 101.0 101.0 101.1 101.2 101.2 101.32017 92.1 92.0 92.0 92.0 92.1 92.1 92.0 92.1 92.1 92.1 92.3 92.3 92.3

Recreation and culture 2018 112.5 111.3 111.4 111.5 111.5 111.6 111.9 112.2 114.1 114.6 114.72017 116.2 115.7 115.8 115.9 115.9 116.0 116.0 116.3 116.3 116.4 116.5 116.6 116.7

Education 2018 117.4 119.7 120.3 119.7 119.7 119.7 123.4 112.8 112.9 112.9 112.92017 161.4 159.2 159.2 159.2 159.2 159.2 162.6 163.0 163.0 163.0 163.0 163.0 163.0

Restaurant and miscellaneous 2018 114.1 112.1 112.8 113.2 113.5 113.9 114.3 114.8 115.1 115.5 115.7 goods and services 2017 138.6 137.9 138.1 138.2 138.3 138.4 138.4 138.7 138.8 138.9 139.1 139.2 139.3

Cordillera Administrative Region

All items 2018 115.7 113.7 114.3 114.5 114.7 115.2 115.8 116.1 116.7 117.9 118.52017 144.6 143.8 144.0 143.6 143.0 143.3 144.0 143.9 144.5 145.1 146.0 146.7 146.8

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 2018 117.2 114.8 115.5 115.7 115.9 116.6 117.1 117.2 118.0 120.3 120.92017 158.2 158.4 157.8 155.9 155.1 155.9 157.1 156.6 157.8 158.9 160.7 161.9 162.0

Food 2018 117.3 114.8 115.5 115.8 115.9 116.6 117.0 117.2 118.1 120.6 121.22017 159.4 159.6 158.9 156.9 156.1 156.9 158.2 157.7 158.9 160.1 162.1 163.4 163.5

Bread and Cereals 2018 116.7 113.8 115.4 116.2 117.0 117.8 117.6 116.5 116.1 118.2 118.72017 156.4 155.2 155.4 155.4 155.5 155.9 156.0 156.5 156.9 157.3 157.5 157.4 157.6

Continued

7

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8

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Meat 2018 117.0 114.7 114.8 114.6 114.8 119.1 117.3 117.6 118.6 118.4 119.72017 137.3 134.1 134.4 134.0 133.9 135.1 137.8 137.8 139.6 139.5 139.9 140.2 141.7

Fish 2018 115.7 114.9 114.7 115.3 112.7 113.5 113.6 115.9 117.5 119.2 119.82017 180.7 175.9 176.9 177.9 177.7 178.2 178.4 178.2 177.9 180.6 186.3 190.4 190.4

Milk, cheese, and eggs 2018 114.2 112.2 112.9 113.1 114.2 114.1 114.3 115.1 114.9 115.4 115.72017 140.6 138.8 139.6 139.7 140.0 140.4 140.6 140.9 141.0 141.1 141.2 142.1 142.3

Oils and fats 2018 112.4 111.2 111.9 111.6 111.7 111.9 112.2 113.0 113.1 113.1 114.02017 184.9 180.9 182.2 182.4 182.7 182.9 184.3 185.4 188.1 187.4 187.4 187.3 187.5

Fruit 2018 132.8 130.7 132.9 134.0 135.0 133.3 132.5 130.0 131.4 133.1 134.72017 197.2 203.3 198.7 194.9 193.8 196.0 194.2 194.0 195.0 196.9 200.4 199.4 199.2

Vegetables 2018 123.9 119.3 117.9 116.7 115.5 116.7 119.1 121.7 127.7 142.4 141.92017 180.4 195.1 188.2 172.9 166.8 168.4 174.5 169.5 174.7 180.3 188.0 194.4 191.5

Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate, 2018 109.6 107.1 107.6 107.4 107.9 107.8 110.7 111.0 112.4 112.1 112.4 and confectionery 2017 138.0 139.8 139.5 139.5 139.2 138.3 138.3 137.4 137.0 137.1 136.7 136.4 136.6

Food products N.E.C. 2018 107.9 106.6 107.7 108.6 108.5 108.6 108.5 107.8 107.4 107.9 107.62017 158.6 162.3 163.1 160.6 156.9 158.3 158.3 157.7 157.0 156.9 156.0 157.6 158.2

Non-alcoholic beverages 2018 116.2 114.5 115.5 115.2 116.3 116.8 117.2 117.3 116.8 115.8 116.52017 139.0 139.0 139.1 139.1 139.2 139.2 139.5 138.7 138.7 138.7 138.8 138.8 139.0

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2018 193.3 175.4 183.0 184.5 185.4 190.0 194.5 200.4 204.3 207.3 207.82017 216.2 208.0 210.9 212.9 213.4 214.6 215.7 217.7 218.4 219.2 220.4 220.9 222.6

Clothing and footwear 2018 118.0 116.5 116.8 117.4 117.5 117.7 117.8 118.8 118.9 119.3 119.62017 136.3 134.6 135.2 135.5 135.8 136.0 136.0 136.4 136.6 136.9 137.3 137.4 138.1

Housing, water, electricity, gas, 2018 114.0 112.9 112.8 113.1 113.3 113.4 113.7 114.4 115.0 115.4 116.1 and other fuels 2017 133.0 131.5 133.1 134.0 132.9 132.4 132.4 132.8 132.9 133.1 133.3 133.8 133.9

Furnishing, household equipment, 2018 111.8 110.8 111.2 111.2 111.4 112.2 112.4 112.2 112.1 112.1 112.3 and routine maintenance of the 2017 131.4 130.3 130.4 130.4 130.7 130.7 130.9 131.8 131.9 132.0 132.4 132.4 132.5 house

Health 2018 113.1 110.0 110.2 110.8 111.6 111.6 112.0 115.5 115.5 116.3 117.42017 132.7 132.2 132.2 132.3 132.3 132.4 132.6 132.8 132.8 133.0 133.0 133.0 133.2

Transport 2018 104.8 102.2 103.5 103.5 103.9 104.8 105.5 105.2 105.7 106.3 107.52017 132.7 132.6 132.0 133.3 133.3 133.0 132.6 131.8 132.1 132.4 132.6 133.0 133.3

Communication 2018 101.3 101.1 101.3 101.3 101.3 101.3 101.3 101.3 101.3 101.3 101.32017 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

Continued

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Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Recreation and culture 2018 104.2 103.2 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.7 104.1 105.5 105.6 106.22017 109.6 109.2 109.3 109.3 109.4 109.4 109.5 109.6 109.7 109.7 109.8 109.8 109.9

Education 2018 123.2 123.4 123.4 123.4 123.4 123.4 127.5 121.8 121.8 121.8 121.82017 164.9 161.8 161.8 161.8 161.8 161.8 165.9 166.1 167.5 167.5 167.5 167.5 167.5

Restaurant and miscellaneous 2018 113.3 112.1 112.5 112.6 112.7 112.8 112.9 113.8 114.1 114.6 114.9 goods and services 2017 131.9 131.3 131.4 131.4 131.4 131.7 131.8 132.0 132.1 132.2 132.5 132.5 132.7

I - Ilocos Region

All items 2018 115.6 112.5 113.1 113.7 114.1 114.5 115.7 115.8 117.2 119.7 119.92017 139.4 138.8 138.6 138.3 138.5 138.7 139.1 139.1 139.3 139.9 140.3 140.7 141.0

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 2018 121.3 116.6 116.8 117.4 118.0 118.5 120.1 121.4 124.6 129.9 130.02017 154.9 154.5 153.9 153.0 153.2 153.4 154.4 154.5 154.7 155.6 156.3 157.1 157.7

Food 2018 121.9 117.3 117.3 117.8 118.4 119.0 120.5 121.9 125.2 130.8 130.92017 157.0 156.6 156.0 155.0 155.2 155.5 156.5 156.6 156.8 157.8 158.6 159.4 160.1

Bread and Cereals 2018 121.8 115.4 117.6 118.6 119.2 119.7 120.4 121.6 124.6 130.0 130.72017 157.4 156.7 157.1 157.5 157.4 157.5 157.7 157.5 157.5 157.4 157.2 157.1 158.1

Meat 2018 117.0 114.3 114.2 114.4 114.4 115.1 117.3 118.2 121.3 120.6 120.22017 136.8 133.6 134.1 133.9 134.9 136.1 137.8 137.9 137.9 137.6 138.3 139.2 140.6

Fish 2018 125.6 124.1 121.7 122.0 123.0 123.2 126.0 126.3 128.6 130.1 131.22017 183.8 175.4 178.3 179.8 180.7 182.3 184.7 186.7 184.7 186.3 187.8 188.2 190.4

Milk, cheese, and eggs 2018 114.6 113.5 114.1 114.3 114.4 114.5 114.6 115.0 115.4 115.2 115.22017 143.0 142.3 142.4 142.5 142.5 142.3 142.3 143.3 143.4 143.5 143.7 143.8 143.7

Oils and fats 2018 98.8 97.3 98.2 98.4 98.9 98.9 98.6 99.0 99.6 99.6 99.62017 157.8 157.1 157.4 157.7 157.8 157.9 157.9 157.9 157.9 157.9 157.9 157.9 158.1

Fruit 2018 144.3 140.2 136.9 141.7 144.6 143.7 144.1 142.5 145.7 150.1 153.62017 181.0 176.7 175.0 172.0 173.0 173.5 174.6 176.7 177.5 184.3 185.2 194.2 209.5

Vegetables 2018 140.1 129.4 122.8 120.4 121.6 122.9 127.6 136.6 149.1 187.4 183.22017 170.5 189.7 177.8 166.1 164.7 162.7 164.2 160.6 165.8 171.1 175.0 176.8 171.0

Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate, 2018 105.1 98.7 98.9 98.9 100.5 103.4 104.7 105.8 108.9 115.4 115.7 and confectionery 2017 142.6 143.7 143.8 143.0 142.8 142.3 142.1 142.1 142.1 142.3 142.2 142.3 142.3

Food products N.E.C. 2018 111.4 109.0 110.3 111.1 111.0 112.0 112.6 111.2 111.6 112.3 112.52017 142.1 142.4 141.8 141.0 140.8 142.0 142.1 141.9 142.6 143.1 142.1 142.8 142.9

Non-alcoholic beverages 2018 113.5 107.4 110.5 111.7 112.3 112.5 114.8 114.8 116.2 117.4 117.62017 127.0 126.8 126.8 126.9 126.9 126.9 127.0 127.1 127.1 127.1 127.1 127.1 127.1

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TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2018 174.1 156.9 170.1 170.7 171.0 171.1 178.3 179.7 180.5 181.2 181.32017 200.6 197.3 197.9 199.2 199.3 199.3 200.4 201.1 201.4 201.5 201.7 201.8 205.8

Clothing and footwear 2018 110.8 109.7 109.9 110.2 110.2 110.4 110.9 111.1 111.6 111.8 111.82017 128.2 127.9 128.0 128.0 128.0 128.0 128.1 128.2 128.4 128.5 128.5 128.5 128.5

Housing, water, electricity, gas, 2018 108.8 106.0 106.6 107.9 108.7 109.2 110.2 109.6 109.3 109.9 110.2 and other fuels 2017 122.9 121.5 121.8 121.9 122.1 122.7 122.9 122.5 122.8 123.8 124.2 124.1 123.9

Furnishing, household equipment, 2018 121.9 121.3 121.5 121.5 121.6 121.6 122.0 122.0 122.2 122.6 122.3 and routine maintenance of the 2017 131.1 130.3 130.6 130.6 130.6 130.6 130.7 131.5 131.6 131.6 131.6 131.6 131.7 house

Health 2018 118.3 117.9 118.0 118.0 118.1 118.1 118.3 118.5 118.7 118.7 118.72017 146.9 146.7 146.8 146.8 146.8 146.8 146.8 146.9 147.0 147.0 147.0 147.0 147.0

Transport 2018 101.8 98.3 100.2 99.9 100.5 101.5 102.1 102.0 103.3 104.3 105.42017 128.4 128.5 127.5 129.7 130.0 129.1 128.5 127.4 127.5 127.9 127.7 128.2 128.6

Communication 2018 101.5 101.4 101.4 101.4 101.4 101.5 101.5 101.6 101.6 101.6 101.62017 89.7 89.5 89.7 89.7 89.7 89.7 89.7 89.7 89.7 89.7 89.9 89.9 89.9

Recreation and culture 2018 109.9 109.1 109.2 109.2 109.2 109.2 109.5 109.6 111.2 111.2 111.22017 109.3 109.2 109.2 109.2 109.2 109.2 109.2 109.4 109.4 109.4 109.4 109.4 109.4

Education 2018 110.6 116.1 116.1 116.1 116.1 116.1 117.5 102.0 102.0 102.0 102.02017 139.2 138.9 138.9 138.9 138.9 138.9 139.3 139.5 139.5 139.5 139.5 139.5 139.5

Restaurant and miscellaneous 2018 111.8 110.9 111.4 111.5 111.6 111.6 111.9 111.9 112.0 112.4 112.4 goods and services 2017 118.3 118.2 118.3 118.3 118.3 118.3 118.3 118.3 118.4 118.4 118.4 118.4 118.4

II - Cagayan Valley

All items 2018 118.1 115.0 116.0 116.1 116.4 116.8 117.6 118.6 120.3 121.6 122.22017 153.3 152.2 152.4 151.7 151.7 152.2 153.1 152.9 153.7 154.3 154.6 155.3 155.9

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 2018 120.3 116.3 117.2 117.1 117.3 117.8 119.1 120.9 123.7 126.2 127.42017 169.1 169.9 168.7 166.7 166.3 167.5 168.7 167.9 168.8 169.9 170.6 171.8 172.5

Food 2018 121.2 117.2 118.1 118.0 118.0 118.6 120.0 121.6 124.5 127.1 128.42017 171.9 172.7 171.6 169.4 169.0 170.2 171.5 170.6 171.6 172.7 173.4 174.7 175.5

Bread and Cereals 2018 120.4 116.8 118.3 118.7 118.9 119.0 120.2 119.3 121.6 124.7 126.92017 175.7 175.6 175.4 175.7 175.4 175.0 175.4 175.5 175.4 175.8 175.7 177.0 176.8

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

Continued

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Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Meat 2018 118.5 115.7 115.7 116.2 116.4 118.5 118.8 119.6 120.9 121.5 121.62017 144.9 140.2 140.2 141.2 144.3 145.3 146.9 146.7 146.8 145.9 146.1 147.2 147.7

Fish 2018 118.4 114.8 116.1 116.2 117.1 117.5 118.3 119.4 120.2 122.3 121.62017 182.4 175.0 175.1 176.3 177.1 179.1 182.0 182.7 187.5 187.5 186.6 190.0 190.1

Milk, cheese, and eggs 2018 114.7 111.9 113.2 113.6 114.2 114.3 114.5 116.1 116.6 115.9 116.42017 142.6 141.6 141.4 142.3 142.3 142.3 142.6 142.9 143.1 143.2 143.3 143.1 143.2

Oils and fats 2018 125.4 123.1 123.3 123.3 123.3 123.3 123.6 124.9 127.9 130.4 130.52017 170.8 161.9 164.9 168.7 170.5 171.8 172.1 172.1 172.1 173.7 174.2 174.0 174.1

Fruit 2018 113.6 111.7 114.3 114.7 114.8 113.5 110.0 111.1 113.9 115.8 116.62017 212.7 211.2 206.5 209.0 210.8 215.8 217.2 214.8 210.2 214.6 215.4 212.6 214.8

Vegetables 2018 144.5 135.7 134.3 130.1 127.3 127.6 133.8 146.8 161.4 171.2 176.72017 215.9 242.7 233.8 210.3 200.8 205.6 208.7 200.8 204.9 213.8 220.6 222.0 227.0

Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate, 2018 114.5 106.9 107.0 107.4 109.2 110.1 118.7 120.7 122.1 122.0 121.1 and confectionery 2017 139.3 145.3 143.9 142.7 141.4 140.3 138.5 140.8 137.3 137.2 135.1 135.5 133.9

Food products N.E.C. 2018 113.6 110.3 112.0 112.2 112.1 112.0 112.7 115.3 116.4 116.7 116.32017 154.6 156.2 156.6 154.1 153.7 154.7 155.3 154.1 153.8 152.9 153.1 154.5 155.8

Non-alcoholic beverages 2018 108.3 103.3 104.2 104.2 105.5 106.1 106.7 111.9 113.1 113.9 114.12017 127.3 126.7 126.7 126.9 126.9 126.9 127.0 127.1 127.4 127.9 127.9 128.0 128.0

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2018 212.1 189.8 205.1 209.0 211.3 211.4 212.0 219.9 220.9 221.0 221.02017 233.4 219.1 224.9. 226.6 227.9 228.1 231.1 231.4 237.2 239.8 240.0 242.4 243.3

Clothing and footwear 2018 118.6 116.1 116.9 117.3 117.4 117.5 117.8 119.9 120.9 121.1 121.22017 131.7 129.5 130.3 130.8 131.3 131.4 131.8 131.8 132.4 132.4 132.6 132.9 133.2

Housing, water, electricity, gas, 2018 115.7 113.8 114.2 114.2 114.5 115.2 115.3 116.3 117.5 118.2 117.7 and other fuels 2017 136.4 133.3 134.7 135.7 136.9 136.3 136.9 137.1 137.6 137.1 137.1 136.9 137.7

Furnishing, household equipment 2018 121.4 118.3 119.1 119.1 119.4 119.7 120.0 123.1 124.5 124.7 125.7 and routine maintenance of the 2017 134.6 132.6 132.7 133.4 133.7 133.9 134.2 135.0 135.3 135.7 135.9 136.2 136.3 house

Health 2018 110.6 108.9 109.8 109.9 110.0 110.1 110.4 111.3 111.6 111.9 112.22017 143.9 140.8 140.9 143.9 144.1 144.1 144.3 144.5 144.8 144.9 144.9 144.9 145.1

Transport 2018 103.6 101.1 102.4 102.1 103.2 104.2 104.6 104.1 103.8 104.6 105.42017 143.6 142.9 145.8 144.1 142.8 142.9 142.9 142.7 143.3 144.3 143.6 143.9 144.0

Communication 2018 99.0 98.8 98.8 98.8 98.8 98.8 98.8 99.3 99.4 99.4 99.42017 87.9 87.9 87.9 87.9 87.9 87.9 87.9 87.9 87.9 87.9 88.0 88.0 88.0

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TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Recreation and culture 2018 117.7 115.6 115.6 115.7 115.7 115.8 116.5 117.9 121.4 121.4 121.42017 103.6 103.3 103.3 103.5 103.6 103.6 103.7 103.7 103.7 103.7 103.7 103.8 103.8

Education 2018 101.3 111.7 111.7 111.7 111.7 111.7 111.9 85.6 85.6 85.6 85.62017 141.2 137.4 137.4 137.4 137.4 137.4 139.6 144.6 144.6 144.6 144.6 144.6 144.6

Restaurant and miscellaneous 2018 113.1 111.0 111.2 111.9 111.9 112.0 112.4 114.5 115.3 115.4 115.4 goods and services 2017 135.0 133.7 133.9 134.0 134.6 134.6 134.8 134.9 134.9 135.9 135.7 136.3 137.0

III - Central Luzon

All items 2018 115.0 113.4 113.8 113.9 114.1 114.4 115.0 114.9 116.0 117.0 117.22017 149.7 148.9 148.8 148.6 149.0 149.2 149.4 149.4 149.9 150.1 150.6 151.1 151.3

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 2018 120.5 117.9 118.0 118.3 118.5 119.0 119.6 120.5 123.0 125.2 125.12017 164.3 163.3 163.2 162.1 162.9 163.6 163.7 163.7 164.9 165.0 165.7 166.9 167.1

Food 2018 120.8 118.4 118.4 118.5 118.5 119.0 119.6 120.6 123.4 125.7 125.62017 166.0 164.9 164.8 163.6 164.5 165.2 165.2 165.2 166.5 166.7 167.4 168.7 168.9

Bread and Cereals 2018 120.5 117.1 117.4 118.0 118.4 119.7 119.8 120.6 123.1 125.4 125.92017 182.2 180.9 181.1 181.5 181.3 181.4 181.9 182.2 183.1 183.4 183.2 183.3 182.9

Meat 2018 120.2 118.0 119.7 118.5 118.5 119.5 120.3 120.6 122.3 122.5 121.72017 146.4 142.5 143.8 144.0 146.2 148.0 148.2 148.1 147.3 144.5 146.7 148.4 149.2

Fish 2018 121.1 119.6 118.7 119.3 119.9 120.1 119.8 119.8 122.3 124.9 126.12017 168.0 163.6 164.8 165.0 166.9 166.6 165.4 167.8 170.5 169.7 169.0 170.4 175.8

Milk, cheese, and eggs 2018 112.0 111.5 111.5 111.7 111.8 111.6 111.8 112.2 112.4 112.7 112.92017 147.3 146.5 146.8 147.0 147.1 147.1 147.1 147.2 147.6 147.1 147.5 147.9 148.1

Oils and fats 2018 116.2 115.7 115.8 116.0 116.0 116.1 116.2 116.2 116.6 116.7 116.92017 201.5 191.9 195.1 197.3 201.9 202.4 202.9 203.7 204.3 204.7 204.3 204.6 204.8

Fruit 2018 134.5 134.2 133.6 134.1 135.5 133.9 132.1 130.0 135.0 137.8 138.52017 180.2 177.5 173.9 173.6 177.7 178.6 174.4 176.1 180.0 185.7 188.5 188.0 188.5

Vegetables 2018 139.4 135.6 130.1 130.0 126.7 124.7 129.8 138.7 152.2 165.4 160.62017 169.3 184.6 176.5 160.1 159.7 160.9 164.1 158.0 164.4 172.6 175.4 181.6 173.1

Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate, 2018 113.5 110.5 110.6 110.5 110.7 111.0 113.9 116.3 116.4 117.1 118.0 and confectionery 2017 140.7 142.6 142.5 140.8 140.5 140.6 140.2 139.7 140.5 140.6 140.6 140.0 139.9

Food products N.E.C. 2018 108.3 106.4 108.5 109.7 109.1 109.1 108.5 108.9 107.8 107.6 107.62017 172.8 173.6 174.9 171.8 171.4 173.0 174.1 173.3 173.1 170.7 170.4 173.5 173.9

Non-alcoholic beverages 2018 116.9 111.2 112.2 115.2 118.1 118.7 119.5 118.2 118.3 118.6 118.92017 141.8 141.4 141.3 141.6 141.6 141.7 141.8 141.9 141.9 142.0 142.1 142.3 142.4

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

Continued

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Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2018 174.8 167.7 170.3 171.2 175.2 176.6 177.2 177.2 177.2 177.5 178.12017 205.7 202.9 204.4 204.5 204.6 205.0 205.4 205.7 206.1 206.6 206.9 207.6 209.0

Clothing and footwear 2018 123.0 122.8 122.8 122.9 122.9 123.0 123.1 123.1 123.1 123.1 123.32017 149.3 149.0 149.0 149.0 149.0 149.0 149.1 149.3 149.4 149.5 149.6 149.6 149.6

Housing, water, electricity, gas, 2018 106.2 105.4 105.4 105.8 105.7 105.8 106.1 106.5 106.6 107.0 107.4 and other fuels 2017 133.5 132.3 132.4 133.2 133.5 133.4 133.0 133.0 133.1 133.8 134.5 134.6 135.1

Furnishing, household equipment, 2018 110.5 110.1 110.2 110.4 110.4 110.6 110.6 110.6 110.6 110.6 110.8 and routine maintenance of the 2017 136.7 136.7 136.7 136.5 136.5 136.5 136.5 136.6 136.8 136.8 137.0 137.0 137.0 house

Health 2018 116.1 115.4 115.4 115.5 115.6 115.7 115.7 116.8 116.8 117.0 117.12017 143.8 143.4 143.5 143.5 143.5 143.6 143.7 143.8 143.9 143.9 144.0 144.1 144.1

Transport 2018 104.4 101.8 103.5 102.9 103.9 104.8 105.1 104.5 104.7 106.1 107.02017 138.9 139.2 138.8 138.7 138.6 138.4 138.7 138.5 138.9 139.3 139.0 139.3 139.6

Communication 2018 101.1 101.0 101.0 101.0 101.1 101.1 101.1 101.3 101.1 101.1 101.22017 89.3 89.2 89.2 89.2 89.2 89.2 89.3 89.3 89.3 89.3 89.5 89.5 89.5

Recreation and culture 2018 118.2 117.5 117.5 117.5 117.6 117.6 117.7 117.9 117.9 120.3 120.32017 131.0 130.8 130.8 130.9 130.9 130.9 131.1 131.1 131.1 131.1 131.1 131.1 131.1

Education 2018 122.9 125.0 128.8 125.0 125.0 125.0 130.9 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.42017 178.9 176.6 176.6 176.6 176.6 176.6 180.6 180.6 180.6 180.6 180.6 180.6 180.6

Restaurant and miscellaneous 2018 111.8 111.4 111.7 111.9 111.7 111.8 111.8 111.8 111.9 111.9 112.0 goods and services 2017 141.8 141.4 141.5 141.7 141.7 141.7 141.7 141.8 141.8 141.8 142.0 142.0 142.0

IV - A CALABARZON

All items 2018 114.9 112.0 113.1 113.7 114.2 114.2 114.7 116.0 116.5 117.4 117.62017 144.8 143.4 143.7 144.4 144.6 144.4 144.0 143.9 144.3 145.3 145.8 146.9 146.9

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 2018 119.9 116.8 117.4 117.9 118.4 118.2 118.8 121.0 122.2 124.2 124.32017 164.6 164.8 163.5 163.1 163.4 163.6 163.8 163.5 163.8 165.1 165.6 167.5 167.8

Food 2018 120.2 117.7 118.0 118.1 118.5 118.2 118.9 121.1 122.4 124.6 124.62017 166.7 167.0 165.6 165.1 165.4 165.6 165.8 165.6 165.8 167.3 167.8 169.7 170.1

Bread and Cereals 2018 117.9 115.1 115.8 116.3 116.6 117.1 117.6 118.2 119.1 121.3 122.22017 181.9 180.4 180.8 181.1 181.1 181.8 182.2 182.2 182.4 182.5 182.6 182.7 183.1

Meat 2018 117.8 115.4 115.9 116.0 116.2 116.7 117.9 119.0 120.1 120.4 120.32017 142.2 137.4 138.6 139.9 141.3 142.6 143.6 143.8 142.9 141.9 143.4 145.3 145.6

13

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14

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Fish 2018 125.3 123.6 124.6 124.2 124.9 123.6 123.7 124.9 125.2 129.1 129.32017 174.0 173.2 172.4 173.4 174.7 170.4 169.1 170.9 172.3 175.7 172.6 179.2 184.4

Milk, cheese, and eggs 2018 113.8 112.5 112.9 113.0 113.1 113.4 113.4 114.2 115.0 115.0 115.62017 146.5 145.4 145.8 146.4 146.4 146.3 146.5 146.6 146.6 146.7 147.1 147.2 147.4

Oils and fats 2018 110.4 107.5 107.9 108.6 109.5 109.5 109.6 111.6 112.8 113.3 113.72017 200.1 194.9 199.4 200.1 200.7 200.8 201.1 201.0 201.7 202.2 200.0 199.5 200.1

Fruit 2018 136.5 136.1 135.9 137.0 137.1 133.5 131.2 134.5 137.4 139.7 142.32017 197.3 202.9 193.8 190.6 195.2 195.5 189.5 189.6 189.9 200.1 204.0 208.3 208.0

Vegetables 2018 140.9 135.6 131.6 129.4 130.5 126.3 129.9 148.4 154.7 164.0 158.72017 174.5 193.8 177.0 168.0 164.0 167.4 171.7 165.2 168.1 176.3 181.7 184.5 176.2

Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate, 2018 114.6 108.4 108.7 108.9 109.5 110.6 114.4 119.4 121.8 122.4 122.2 and confectionery 2017 144.6 151.4 150.2 149.8 145.8 144.8 143.5 142.4 141.6 141.2 142.5 141.0 140.7

Food products N.E.C. 2018 109.7 107.6 110.0 110.2 110.1 109.8 109.7 109.7 110.1 110.2 109.62017 159.8 162.9 163.3 159.9 159.3 161.1 160.6 159.6 158.1 157.0 155.8 159.5 160.0

Non-alcoholic beverages 2018 116.6 106.5 109.6 115.3 117.4 118.3 118.6 119.7 119.7 120.4 120.62017 137.3 136.9 137.0 137.0 137.0 137.0 137.0 137.2 137.3 137.3 137.5 138.0 138.0

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2018 214.9 193.0 207.2 211.9 215.1 216.7 217.9 221.5 221.5 221.9 222.02017 242.4 231.8 235.6 240.2 240.6 241.6 242.1 242.1 242.7 242.9 246.7 249.0 253.1

Clothing and footwear 2018 118.6 117.1 117.8 118.3 118.3 118.7 118.9 119.1 119.1 119.3 119.42017 139.8 139.1 139.4 139.5 139.5 139.6 139.8 139.9 140.0 140.1 140.3 140.4 140.5

Housing, water, electricity, gas, 2018 105.5 102.5 103.9 105.2 105.9 105.0 105.1 106.7 106.6 106.7 107.0 and other fuels 2017 123.1 119.7 122.6 124.7 124.8 123.8 120.7 120.4 121.6 123.7 124.7 126.0 125.0

Furnishing, household equipment, 2018 113.3 111.8 112.1 112.3 112.4 112.6 112.7 114.4 114.6 114.8 115.0 and routine maintenance of the 2017 134.7 133.8 133.9 134.3 134.4 134.4 134.6 134.9 135.0 135.1 135.2 135.4 135.6 house

Health 2018 114.1 112.5 112.8 113.5 113.8 114.1 114.3 114.6 114.7 115.2 115.32017 144.6 143.8 143.8 143.8 144.1 144.4 144.7 144.9 145.1 145.2 145.2 145.3 145.4

Transport 2018 104.0 100.4 101.9 101.4 102.2 103.0 103.4 106.1 106.3 107.2 107.92017 125.9 123.7 123.7 126.2 126.0 125.9 126.1 125.9 126.3 126.7 126.5 126.9 127.4

Communication 2018 100.0 99.9 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.02017 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1

Recreation and culture 2018 114.5 113.5 113.7 113.6 113.5 113.6 113.8 114.2 116.3 116.4 116.52017 113.9 113.3 113.4 113.5 113.6 113.7 114.0 114.0 114.1 114.2 114.2 114.4 114.7

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

Continued

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Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Education 2018 115.8 116.2 116.2 116.2 116.2 116.2 118.7 114.6 114.7 114.7 114.72017 154.1 151.7 151.7 151.7 151.7 151.7 155.8 155.8 155.8 155.8 155.8 155.8 155.8

Restaurant and miscellaneous 2018 117.8 114.6 116.0 116.4 117.1 118.1 118.6 118.8 119.0 119.6 119.7 goods and services 2017 145.0 144.3 144.6 144.6 144.8 144.8 144.9 144.9 145.2 145.3 145.4 145.7 145.8

IV - B MIMAROPA

All items 2018 116.9 114.9 115.2 115.6 115.8 115.6 115.6 116.1 117.1 120.5 122.32017 150.5 149.7 149.9 149.6 150.2 149.4 150.2 150.4 150.7 151.2 151.1 151.9 152.2

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 2018 125.6 122.7 123.1 123.7 124.1 123.4 123.3 124.4 126.1 131.4 133.82017 168.3 168.1 168.0 166.9 167.1 166.6 167.6 167.9 168.5 169.1 168.7 170.0 170.6

Food 2018 125.8 123.2 123.7 124.1 124.3 123.5 123.3 124.4 126.0 131.4 133.82017 170.1 170.0 169.9 168.8 168.9 168.3 169.4 169.7 170.3 171.0 170.6 171.9 172.6

Bread and Cereals 2018 120.6 116.9 117.6 117.5 119.1 119.0 118.9 118.7 119.9 127.8 131.02017 173.3 170.7 171.6 172.5 172.9 172.8 173.1 173.7 174.3 175.0 173.6 174.4 174.9

Meat 2018 118.7 115.2 117.4 117.0 117.4 118.6 118.4 119.9 120.6 121.8 120.72017 149.9 146.7 147.3 149.5 149.8 149.7 150.9 151.3 150.7 151.0 150.8 150.4 150.7

Fish 2018 137.9 139.8 140.0 141.9 137.7 133.5 133.5 133.8 136.8 138.2 143.32017 181.0 185.3 183.5 178.3 179.0 175.7 178.8 178.8 180.4 180.2 180.7 184.2 187.3

Milk, cheese, and eggs 2018 114.4 113.2 114.0 114.3 113.6 113.5 113.7 113.9 115.1 116.0 116.62017 154.6 152.9 153.4 153.5 154.3 154.4 154.5 154.8 154.8 155.3 155.6 155.9 156.0

Oils and fats 2018 105.1 103.2 104.0 104.1 104.5 104.6 104.9 104.9 106.3 107.2 107.62017 188.6 184.9 184.9 186.4 188.0 188.7 189.2 189.4 189.7 190.5 190.4 190.7 190.8

Fruit 2018 143.5 139.4 141.7 144.8 142.4 143.5 139.1 144.2 144.9 146.7 148.62017 181.3 184.1 181.8 179.3 180.9 182.4 181.6 180.5 179.9 181.7 183.5 179.3 181.1

Vegetables 2018 154.0 151.8 147.2 147.2 149.4 146.1 146.6 151.8 154.1 171.8 173.72017 190.4 197.9 196.1 185.2 182.9 181.1 184.8 185.5 188.0 191.7 193.5 199.8 198.8

Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate, 2018 117.6 109.9 110.5 110.4 111.9 112.7 114.2 121.5 125.8 128.6 130.5 and confectionery 2017 137.4 141.4 140.6 140.0 138.5 138.0 137.2 136.1 136.6 135.9 135.2 134.7 134.5

Food products N.E.C. 2018 116.5 112.9 114.0 114.4 115.8 117.3 117.3 117.6 117.9 118.8 118.62017 144.3 144.3 144.3 145.4 144.1 145.7 146.5 145.9 145.2 142.9 141.7 142.8 142.9

Non-alcoholic beverages 2018 122.7 113.1 114.2 117.5 120.7 121.3 122.4 126.0 128.3 130.9 133.02017 137.7 136.4 136.6 137.0 137.6 137.8 137.9 138.1 138.0 138.3 138.4 138.4 138.4

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2018 151.1 136.5 142.6 147.3 148.4 149.4 151.1 154.7 156.4 161.2 163.72017 170.9 166.9 167.4 167.8 168.6 169.3 169.9 171.0 171.1 172.9 174.6 175.4 175.4

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TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Clothing and footwear 2018 111.3 110.2 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 111.0 111.5 114.1 114.82017 140.4 139.1 139.5 139.9 140.0 140.1 140.1 140.7 141.0 141.1 141.2 141.2 141.2

Housing, water, electricity, gas, 2018 107.7 107.1 107.1 106.8 106.6 106.8 106.7 107.4 107.7 109.6 111.4 and other fuels 2017 139.1 136.3 137.7 139.1 139.3 138.2 139.3 139.3 139.5 139.6 140.0 140.2 140.2

Furnishing, household equipment, 2018 108.5 107.6 107.6 107.6 107.6 107.6 107.6 107.9 108.1 111.0 112.4 and routine maintenance of the 2017 134.0 133.2 133.4 133.5 133.6 133.9 134.1 134.3 134.3 134.3 134.5 134.5 134.5 house

2018 106.8 106.2 106.3 106.4 106.4 106.4 106.4 106.5 106.8 107.9 108.5 Health 2017 132.1 130.3 130.7 130.9 131.3 131.6 132.3 132.7 133.0 133.0 133.0 133.0 133.0

Transport 2018 103.0 101.2 101.1 101.9 102.1 103.1 103.3 103.1 103.5 104.6 105.62017 126.3 127.8 126.2 125.2 130.5 125.2 124.7 124.8 124.9 125.6 126.0 127.1 127.4

Communication 2018 101.7 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 102.2 102.3 102.32017 90.4 90.2 90.3 90.3 90.3 90.3 90.3 90.3 90.4 90.4 90.5 90.6 90.6

Recreation and culture 2018 108.0 107.3 107.1 107.0 107.0 106.9 107.0 107.0 109.4 110.6 110.92017 109.8 109.4 109.5 109.5 109.5 109.7 109.8 109.9 110.0 109.9 110.0 109.9 109.9

Education 2018 117.3 121.1 120.4 121.1 121.1 121.1 121.1 111.9 111.7 111.7 111.72017 143.1 142.6 142.6 142.6 142.6 142.6 142.6 143.5 143.5 143.5 143.5 143.5 143.5

Restaurant and miscellaneous 2018 109.2 108.5 108.5 108.6 108.6 108.6 108.6 108.8 108.9 111.1 112.0 goods and services 2017 133.1 132.4 132.4 132.4 132.4 132.4 133.2 133.5 133.6 133.6 133.6 133.6 133.6

V - Bicol Region

All items 2018 117.5 114.1 114.8 115.8 116.6 117.0 117.4 117.7 119.5 121.1 121.22017 153.9 150.9 151.7 152.3 153.8 153.8 154.3 154.0 155.5 154.7 154.7 155.2 156.1

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 2018 124.5 119.9 120.5 122.0 123.0 123.1 123.8 125.0 127.3 130.2 130.02017 173.3 169.5 170.9 170.9 172.9 172.9 174.0 174.0 175.2 174.0 174.6 175.1 176.1

Food 2018 125.0 120.6 121.1 122.6 123.5 123.6 124.3 125.4 127.7 130.7 130.42017 175.3 171.3 172.8 172.7 174.8 174.8 175.9 175.9 177.2 175.9 176.6 177.0 178.1

Bread and Cereals 2018 121.9 115.5 117.2 119.9 121.2 121.4 121.8 122.6 124.0 127.7 127.32017 178.8 177.0 177.6 179.0 178.8 178.2 178.7 178.4 178.6 180.0 180.4 179.5 179.8

Meat 2018 119.1 112.9 113.9 116.3 117.2 118.8 119.8 122.3 122.9 123.5 123.62017 143.6 140.5 140.7 140.6 140.6 141.6 141.8 142.7 147.2 145.8 146.2 146.6 148.8

Fish 2018 127.1 125.0 124.0 124.3 126.5 126.2 127.1 126.2 129.5 130.8 131.22017 183.3 169.6 173.6 177.9 184.1 183.7 184.9 185.8 189.3 185.9 186.0 188.1 190.2

Continued

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

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Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July Aug September October November December

Milk, cheese, and eggs 2018 114.2 112.6 113.1 114.0 114.0 113.9 114.3 114.5 114.7 115.1 115.6 2017 148.1 146.0 146.6 147.2 147.4 147.6 148.0 148.2 148.6 149.1 149.4 149.3 149.5

Oils and fats 2018 118.7 114.6 114.8 115.9 118.0 118.1 118.3 119.3 120.1 122.6 124.8 2017 173.7 171.9 172.3 172.6 173.0 173.2 173.9 174.2 174.5 174.9 173.9 175.1 174.7

Fruit 2018 125.4 124.8 123.8 125.4 125.5 124.1 122.8 124.5 128.2 129.6 125.1 2017 175.1 172.9 173.6 174.3 174.5 175.6 177.8 176.2 175.6 176.6 176.1 173.5 175.0

Vegetables 2018 164.5 161.6 160.0 157.2 156.3 153.6 157.1 161.6 171.4 184.4 181.6 2017 224.2 224.7 228.1 214.7 224.6 224.9 230.5 229.0 228.3 214.3 219.9 225.5 226.3

Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate, 2018 122.2 120.9 120.0 118.1 116.6 117.7 119.0 122.8 127.4 129.3 130.4 and confectionery 2017 147.5 145.9 146.7 145.9 146.3 147.2 147.5 147.6 148.1 148.8 148.6 148.5 148.5

Food products N.E.C. 2018 122.2 119.0 119.8 121.7 121.8 122.0 121.8 122.7 124.4 124.2 124.7 2017 174.2 175.2 177.0 169.6 171.1 171.6 173.1 173.0 172.6 177.0 175.6 176.0 178.7

Non-alcoholic beverages 2018 115.4 107.6 107.9 111.2 112.8 114.1 115.5 118.1 120.7 121.9 123.9 2017 140.5 139.1 139.3 139.5 139.7 140.3 140.6 140.6 140.8 141.5 141.6 141.6 141.7

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2018 169.0 157.5 161.0 166.2 169.2 170.4 171.0 171.7 173.1 173.7 176.5 2017 183.8 179.1 180.4 181.8 182.6 182.8 183.0 183.7 184.2 185.1 186.4 186.8 189.5

Clothing and footwear 2018 115.4 113.1 113.9 114.4 114.7 115.2 115.4 116.0 116.6 117.2 117.9 2017 129.0 127.6 128.0 128.3 128.5 128.6 128.7 129.0 129.2 129.4 129.5 130.2 130.7

Housing, water, electricity, gas, 2018 106.6 104.0 104.2 104.6 105.4 106.5 105.9 106.9 109.1 109.6 109.6 and other fuels 2017 128.7 126.2 126.7 128.8 128.6 128.5 128.3 128.9 129.1 129.3 129.6 130.0 130.8

Furnishing, household equipment, 2018 122.1 117.2 120.9 121.4 121.6 121.7 121.8 123.2 123.6 124.3 125.6 and routine maintenance of the 2017 141.2 140.1 140.2 140.3 140.7 140.7 141.1 141.2 141.5 141.5 141.8 142.0 143.3 house

Health 2018 124.2 119.9 121.5 122.4 123.2 123.8 124.4 125.3 126.3 126.9 128.3 2017 132.4 131.4 131.6 131.8 131.9 131.9 132.1 132.3 132.5 132.6 133.2 133.3 133.6

Transport 2018 101.8 98.9 100.6 100.0 100.7 101.5 103.1 102.4 102.6 103.5 104.4 2017 147.4 143.4 143.7 143.5 153.1 152.8 151.1 144.3 145.3 152.2 144.5 146.4 148.1

Communication 2018 102.8 102.0 102.8 102.8 102.8 102.9 102.6 102.9 102.9 102.9 103.0 2017 94.7 94.2 94.3 94.5 94.6 94.6 94.6 94.7 94.9 94.9 95.1 95.1 95.1

Recreation and culture 2018 107.3 106.0 106.4 106.6 106.7 106.9 107.1 107.5 108.2 108.3 108.8 2017 112.8 112.4 112.4 112.5 112.5 112.6 112.7 112.9 113.0 113.0 113.1 113.2 113.4

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TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Education 2018 99.5 109.0 108.9 109.0 109.0 109.0 110.2 84.6 85.0 85.0 85.0 2017 147.8 147.3 147.3 147.3 147.3 147.3 148.1 148.1 148.1 148.1 148.1 148.1 148.1

Restaurant and miscellaneous 2018 114.4 111.8 112.1 112.9 113.1 114.1 114.2 115.4 116.6 116.8 117.2 goods and services 2017 148.6 146.0 146.7 147.5 147.6 147.8 148.7 149.1 149.4 149.5 150.0 150.2 150.4

VI - Western Visayas

All items 2018 118.4 115.8 116.6 116.8 117.5 117.6 118.4 118.6 120.2 121.0 121.5 2017 155.2 154.4 154.5 154.7 155.0 155.0 155.0 155.1 155.5 156.2 156.6 154.8 155.6

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 2018 123.9 120.8 121.4 121.5 122.2 121.7 122.6 123.6 127.1 128.6 129.2 2017 168.9 166.7 166.9 167.2 167.5 167.4 168.1 168.3 168.8 170.0 170.7 171.9 172.7

Food 2018 124.5 121.6 122.1 122.1 122.7 122.1 122.9 124.0 127.8 129.4 130.0 2017 172.0 169.6 169.9 170.2 170.6 170.5 171.1 171.4 171.9 173.2 174.0 175.3 176.2

Bread and Cereals 2018 118.4 112.6 113.8 115.4 116.0 116.6 117.6 118.2 123.9 125.2 125.1 2017 165.2 165.0 164.9 165.2 165.5 165.5 165.6 165.9 166.5 166.5 165.6 162.8 163.0

Meat 2018 124.4 118.6 120.8 123.4 124.2 124.4 125.2 126.2 126.9 127.1 127.2 2017 143.7 138.8 139.1 141.5 141.9 143.2 144.0 144.7 145.3 146.3 146.5 146.5 146.9

Fish 2018 136.0 136.3 136.1 133.6 135.8 131.9 133.0 133.3 137.7 140.6 141.2 2017 202.1 192.6 193.7 193.3 195.5 194.3 197.6 197.4 198.5 202.1 205.4 225.4 229.3

Milk, cheese, and eggs 2018 113.3 111.8 112.1 112.5 112.8 113.0 113.1 113.9 114.3 114.6 115.0 2017 140.7 140.0 139.9 140.1 139.7 139.7 139.7 139.8 139.8 140.1 140.3 144.5 144.6

Oils and fats 2018 112.4 111.1 111.7 111.9 111.9 111.9 112.5 112.9 113.0 113.2 113.4 2017 185.0 186.4 186.8 188.7 188.6 189.0 188.8 188.8 188.9 188.9 189.2 168.1 168.2

Fruit 2018 149.1 152.5 153.0 151.3 151.0 147.7 144.8 145.3 146.1 149.0 150.3 2017 234.0 231.0 231.8 236.0 235.4 235.9 234.1 233.9 235.1 240.9 246.3 223.4 223.6

Vegetables 2018 142.2 147.6 143.2 137.5 134.2 133.4 134.9 140.6 146.6 149.6 154.8 2017 207.8 209.9 211.2 207.5 205.6 204.2 204.3 204.5 205.2 208.3 211.3 209.7 211.8

Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate, 2018 108.7 103.0 103.2 103.4 103.9 104.3 108.2 112.5 115.0 116.3 116.8 and confectionery 2017 139.9 143.4 142.9 142.3 141.3 141.6 141.1 141.0 140.9 139.0 138.2 133.6 133.8

Food products N.E.C. 2018 107.9 105.4 106.9 106.8 106.6 107.6 108.9 109.8 109.3 108.8 109.2 2017 166.8 167.8 167.6 167.7 167.3 167.6 167.6 168.4 168.3 170.8 171.9 159.2 157.2

Non-alcoholic beverages 2018 116.6 112.3 113.5 114.6 116.6 117.3 117.7 118.0 118.0 118.6 119.4 2017 131.0 131.1 131.1 131.2 131.1 131.1 131.1 131.0 131.1 131.1 131.2 130.2 130.3

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

Continued

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Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2018 197.8 175.9 187.7 194.7 198.0 201.5 202.0 204.1 204.2 204.4 205.5 2017 211.0 208.7 208.7 209.3 209.4 209.4 209.4 209.5 211.1 211.3 212.8 214.7 217.8

Clothing and footwear 2018 108.7 108.1 108.3 108.4 108.7 108.7 108.9 109.0 109.0 109.0 109.0 2017 141.8 143.2 143.3 143.7 143.7 143.7 143.7 143.7 143.7 143.9 143.9 132.3 132.5

Housing, water, electricity, gas, 2018 114.7 112.8 113.2 113.3 114.1 114.8 114.6 115.5 115.7 116.5 116.4 and other fuels 2017 144.2 144.4 144.6 144.9 144.9 144.7 144.7 144.4 144.8 145.3 145.4 140.7 141.5

Furnishing, household equipment, 2018 119.9 118.0 118.9 119.5 120.0 120.1 120.3 120.4 120.4 120.4 120.5 and routine maintenance of the 2017 149.6 150.9 150.9 151.0 151.0 151.0 151.0 151.0 151.0 151.4 151.4 141.8 143.2 house

Health 2018 107.6 107.0 107.1 107.2 107.5 107.7 107.8 107.9 107.9 107.9 108.0 2017 142.7 142.3 142.3 142.3 142.4 142.4 142.4 142.4 142.4 142.5 142.6 144.4 144.5

Transport 2018 106.3 103.4 105.2 105.0 106.3 107.0 107.0 106.3 106.6 107.3 108.7 2017 136.6 135.8 135.5 135.7 138.6 140.2 135.0 134.8 135.5 136.1 135.7 137.8 138.8

Communication 2018 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 2017 87.6 87.3 87.3 87.3 87.3 87.3 87.3 87.3 87.3 87.3 87.5 89.2 89.2

Recreation and culture 2018 107.9 106.8 107.0 107.1 107.2 107.2 107.4 107.4 109.6 109.6 109.6 2017 128.4 130.2 130.2 130.2 130.2 130.2 130.2 130.2 130.2 130.4 130.4 119.0 119.2

Education 2018 116.8 115.6 115.6 115.6 115.6 115.6 129.9 114.9 114.9 114.9 114.9 2017 142.8 140.9 140.9 140.9 140.9 140.9 141.7 141.7 141.7 141.7 141.7 150.3 150.3

Restaurant and miscellaneous 2018 109.2 107.7 108.4 108.5 109.1 109.2 109.3 109.7 109.7 109.8 110.5 goods and services 2017 144.2 145.2 145.2 145.3 145.3 145.3 145.3 145.4 145.4 145.5 145.5 138.4 138.4

VII - Central Visayas

All items 2018 121.5 117.7 118.7 120.0 121.3 121.6 122.1 122.6 122.8 123.8 123.9 2017 152.6 150.7 151.2 151.3 151.7 151.9 152.5 152.6 152.9 153.3 153.8 154.4 154.9

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 2018 127.2 122.1 123.2 125.2 126.8 127.0 127.9 129.1 129.3 130.7 130.9 2017 166.5 164.0 165.2 165.4 165.4 165.5 166.3 166.3 166.7 167.0 167.6 169.0 169.7

Food 2018 127.7 123.1 124.3 125.7 127.2 127.2 128.1 129.4 129.5 131.0 131.2 2017 169.5 166.8 168.1 168.3 168.3 168.4 169.3 169.3 169.7 170.0 170.7 172.0 172.7

Bread and Cereals 2018 117.0 113.0 113.5 115.3 116.4 116.7 117.5 118.4 118.5 120.3 120.8 2017 159.0 157.8 158.0 158.5 158.6 158.6 158.6 158.4 158.8 159.0 159.0 161.2 161.3

Meat 2018 127.8 121.2 123.4 124.7 126.2 127.4 128.9 130.5 131.3 132.7 132.0 2017 153.9 150.5 150.8 151.6 152.6 153.5 155.4 155.3 155.4 155.5 155.3 155.1 155.6

19

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20

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September 175.9 November December

Fish 2018 145.5 139.1 140.6 142.7 146.5 145.9 147.0 147.5 148.4 148.3 149.2 2017 194.9 187.6 190.1 190.3 191.2 192.7 195.4 195.9 196.5 196.5 197.7 201.9 202.5

Milk, cheese, and eggs 2018 119.3 117.6 117.9 118.9 118.8 119.1 119.2 119.7 120.0 120.9 120.9 2017 151.9 150.2 150.4 150.4 150.8 150.9 150.9 151.3 151.3 151.6 151.7 156.5 156.6

Oils and fats 2018 118.5 116.1 116.3 117.7 118.1 118.5 118.5 119.0 119.3 120.9 120.9 2017 178.0 176.9 176.9 177.4 177.6 177.6 177.8 178.8 178.8 178.8 178.8 178.4 178.4

Fruit 2018 156.3 152.0 155.4 165.1 168.6 161.8 152.6 153.8 153.2 149.2 150.9 2017 208.4 205.5 207.0 205.5 205.2 206.7 209.4 206.7 207.4 211.6 212.1 210.8 213.3

Vegetables 2018 154.0 153.3 155.8 148.9 147.4 146.1 152.5 157.5 155.1 162.6 160.6 2017 200.8 200.4 209.0 208.3 201.8 196.3 194.3 194.6 196.5 197.0 202.5 202.0 206.8

Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate, 2018 111.4 102.6 103.2 106.2 108.0 109.2 113.5 116.2 116.8 119.6 119.0 and confectionery 2017 138.6 144.1 143.2 141.6 140.7 139.1 137.5 137.2 137.2 137.1 136.5 134.8 133.8

Food products N.E.C. 2018 111.9 109.3 109.7 110.2 111.1 111.3 112.2 113.4 112.5 114.6 114.8 2017 157.0 156.4 157.5 157.8 157.4 157.3 157.4 156.6 156.6 156.6 157.3 156.7 156.9

Non-alcoholic beverages 2018 121.7 109.1 110.3 118.1 123.0 125.0 125.6 126.5 126.5 126.6 126.6 2017 128.4 128.0 128.0 128.1 128.2 128.3 128.3 128.4 128.4 128.4 128.4 129.4 129.4

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2018 179.5 159.9 167.4 178.8 180.8 183.1 183.1 184.9 184.9 185.7 186.1 2017 208.5 208.3 208.4 208.5 208.5 208.8 209.0 211.8 211.8 211.8 211.8 201.8 201.9

Clothing and footwear 2018 120.5 119.6 120.1 120.3 120.4 120.6 120.7 120.9 120.9 120.9 120.9 2017 144.6 144.3 144.3 144.3 144.3 144.3 144.3 144.9 144.9 144.9 145.0 144.6 144.7

Housing, water, electricity, gas, 2018 122.7 119.7 120.2 120.3 122.7 122.8 123.2 123.6 123.8 125.5 125.2 and other fuels 2017 153.3 150.1 151.5 151.1 152.6 153.1 153.9 153.3 154.0 155.1 155.7 154.3 154.6

Furnishing, household equipment, 2018 122.2 116.3 117.4 122.7 122.8 122.8 122.9 124.0 124.0 124.5 124.6 and routine maintenance of the 2017 138.2 136.6 136.6 136.6 137.3 138.1 138.1 138.4 138.5 138.6 138.7 140.3 140.4 house

Health 2018 109.2 107.1 107.9 108.1 108.4 108.5 109.3 110.7 110.7 110.8 110.8 2017 131.5 130.8 130.9 131.1 131.2 131.3 131.4 131.6 131.6 131.7 131.7 132.1 132.5

Transport 2018 110.0 107.0 108.7 109.1 109.8 111.5 111.5 109.7 109.8 110.5 112.1 2017 140.4 141.0 138.3 138.3 140.9 139.9 139.3 139.0 140.1 140.7 140.2 143.2 143.8

Communication 2018 101.6 101.6 101.6 101.6 101.6 101.6 101.6 101.7 101.7 101.7 101.7 2017 89.7 89.4 89.4 89.4 89.4 89.4 89.4 89.4 89.4 89.4 89.5 90.9 90.9

Recreation and culture 2018 104.7 103.2 103.2 103.7 103.9 104.2 104.2 104.3 106.6 106.6 106.6 2017 106.3 106.0 106.0 106.1 106.1 106.1 106.1 106.1 106.1 106.1 106.1 107.5 107.5

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

Continued

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Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Education 2018 128.6 129.7 129.7 129.7 129.7 129.7 130.0 126.8 126.8 126.8 126.8 2017 184.1 183.0 183.0 183.0 183.0 183.0 187.0 188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 176.6 176.6

Restaurant and miscellaneous 2018 107.2 105.7 105.7 107.2 107.4 107.4 107.4 107.7 107.7 107.8 107.8 goods and services 2017 120.2 119.5 119.5 119.6 119.6 119.6 119.6 120.5 120.5 120.5 120.5 121.7 121.7

VIII - Eastern Visayas

All items 2018 122.9 119.9 120.9 121.9 122.5 122.9 123.5 122.9 123.7 124.9 125.4 2017 159.8 156.9 158.0 158.3 158.7 158.8 159.4 159.7 160.4 161.1 161.4 162.3 162.5

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 2018 125.2 121.7 122.9 123.7 124.2 124.6 125.5 125.6 126.5 128.5 129.2 2017 178.3 175.0 176.0 176.3 176.5 176.4 177.4 178.1 179.2 180.5 181.3 181.5 181.5

Food 2018 125.7 122.3 123.5 124.2 124.6 125.0 125.9 126.1 126.9 128.9 129.6 2017 180.8 177.5 178.4 178.8 179.0 178.8 179.9 180.5 181.7 182.9 183.8 183.9 183.9

Bread and Cereals 2018 123.8 119.2 121.0 122.1 122.5 123.1 123.6 124.1 125.3 128.2 129.2 2017 187.2 185.5 186.0 186.1 186.1 185.4 186.1 186.1 187.1 189.5 190.0 189.6 188.9

Meat 2018 119.9 116.7 117.7 118.7 119.7 119.5 120.1 120.0 120.4 122.8 123.4 2017 145.5 143.1 142.9 143.3 143.1 144.1 144.3 144.7 146.5 147.6 148.0 148.3 149.5

Fish 2018 135.1 131.0 131.8 131.7 132.7 134.0 137.2 136.8 136.9 138.9 139.6 2017 195.4 188.2 191.2 192.9 194.3 192.8 196.1 198.4 197.5 198.0 198.3 198.6 198.8

Milk, cheese, and eggs 2018 118.1 117.6 118.0 118.2 117.8 117.8 117.8 118.1 118.5 118.2 119.3 2017 148.4 145.4 146.2 146.6 146.7 146.7 148.2 149.2 149.5 150.3 150.7 150.9 150.9

Oils and fats 2018 109.1 108.1 108.7 108.7 109.0 108.8 109.1 109.0 109.1 109.8 110.4 2017 194.8 191.7 192.9 192.9 193.2 193.2 193.8 194.8 194.9 197.0 197.2 197.5 198.2

Fruit 2018 141.6 140.9 142.1 143.4 145.6 143.3 141.2 139.4 141.8 140.1 137.9 2017 211.8 203.0 202.1 203.7 204.1 209.9 209.8 211.9 214.5 214.4 220.9 223.4 223.6

Vegetables 2018 135.4 136.5 136.2 136.1 134.7 134.0 134.4 134.5 135.5 135.6 136.8 2017 196.6 193.2 194.4 192.4 192.7 193.3 193.4 193.9 197.1 199.4 201.8 203.6 203.5

Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate, 2018 117.5 114.1 114.9 115.2 115.4 115.4 117.6 119.3 120.3 121.2 121.7 and confectionery 2017 145.1 148.2 148.1 148.3 148.3 147.7 144.5 143.3 143.4 143.0 142.4 141.9 142.1

Food products N.E.C. 2018 120.5 117.6 117.9 118.2 119.4 120.8 121.9 121.7 121.8 122.2 123.0 2017 164.6 162.1 162.2 162.6 162.9 162.7 164.1 164.6 164.5 165.9 166.6 168.6 168.8

Non-alcoholic beverages 2018 118.3 112.8 113.5 116.8 117.3 118.7 119.0 119.1 120.7 122.3 123.1 2017 135.5 131.9 132.8 132.8 133.2 133.5 133.9 136.2 136.3 138.2 138.9 138.9 139.0

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2018 218.1 192.6 208.7 220.2 220.4 221.6 222.0 222.1 223.8 224.7 225.2 2017 205.7 199.4 200.5 201.8 202.7 203.6 205.7 206.5 207.3 209.3 210.1 210.7 211.2

Clothing and footwear 2018 113.3 112.6 112.7 112.8 112.8 113.2 113.3 113.3 113.8 114.3 114.4 2017 134.1 131.6 132.3 132.4 132.6 133.0 133.9 134.4 134.7 135.3 135.8 136.5 136.6

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TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Housing, water, electricity, gas, 2018 123.9 120.3 121.2 122.7 124.2 124.5 124.2 124.5 124.9 126.0 126.2 and other fuels 2017 146.5 144.3 147.3 147.9 147.8 147.1 146.3 146.2 146.3 145.6 143.9 147.4 148.2

Furnishing, household equipment, 2018 116.7 115.6 115.6 116.1 116.1 116.3 116.5 116.7 117.9 118.1 118.1 and routine maintenance of the 2017 135.5 133.6 134.3 134.4 134.5 134.6 134.9 135.3 135.4 136.7 136.8 137.5 138.2 house

Health 2018 124.3 123.1 123.5 123.7 124.0 124.1 124.3 124.4 125.1 125.4 125.5 2017 139.7 136.8 137.0 137.1 137.3 138.0 139.5 139.9 140.4 141.6 142.1 143.1 143.4

Transport 2018 110.8 107.4 108.4 109.0 110.0 111.3 111.7 111.0 111.5 113.2 114.6 2017 132.1 130.6 130.3 130.5 133.0 135.9 132.0 130.1 130.8 131.7 132.7 132.9 134.1

Communication 2018 99.9 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.8 99.8 99.8 100.1 100.1 100.1 2017 95.9 95.6 95.6 95.7 95.7 95.7 95.7 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.1 96.1 96.1

Recreation and culture 2018 115.1 113.8 114.0 114.1 114.2 114.2 114.4 114.3 118.0 117.1 117.3 2017 109.8 108.8 109.0 109.0 109.2 109.3 109.6 110.0 110.1 110.6 110.8 110.8 110.9

Education 2018 119.8 127.8 127.7 127.8 127.8 127.8 131.9 106.8 106.8 106.8 106.8 2017 186.5 178.2 178.2 178.2 178.2 178.2 190.9 192.5 192.5 192.5 192.5 193.3 193.3

Restaurant and miscellaneous 2018 110.8 110.0 110.1 110.2 110.4 110.7 111.0 111.2 111.4 111.6 111.7 goods and services 2017 131.6 130.1 130.1 130.2 130.3 130.8 131.5 131.9 132.0 132.7 133.0 133.1 133.3

IX - Zamboanga Peninsula

All items 2018 122.5 119.8 121.0 121.4 121.8 121.9 122.9 122.0 123.4 125.2 125.6 2017 161.9 161.2 161.8 161.2 161.5 161.3 161.0 161.1 161.4 161.9 162.4 163.2 164.2

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 2018 121.2 117.8 118.8 119.0 119.3 119.4 120.6 120.6 123.0 126.3 126.8 2017 168.9 169.3 169.9 168.5 168.8 168.0 167.7 167.4 167.2 168.3 169.3 170.7 172.1

Food 2018 121.5 118.3 119.2 119.3 118.9 119.6 120.8 120.8 123.4 126.9 127.4 2017 171.1 171.5 172.1 170.6 170.9 170.1 169.8 169.4 169.3 170.5 171.5 173.0 174.5

Bread and Cereals 2018 119.0 113.8 115.9 116.6 116.3 116.9 117.7 117.5 120.8 126.7 128.2 2017 160.5 160.9 160.7 160.4 159.9 159.6 160.1 159.8 159.9 160.4 160.9 160.9 162.2

Meat 2018 117.9 114.2 117.6 118.9 118.6 118.4 118.6 117.8 118.1 118.1 118.9 2017 142.2 137.9 138.5 139.6 140.9 141.7 143.1 143.1 143.2 143.4 143.8 145.0 146.7

Fish 2018 123.5 123.0 120.3 120.6 119.3 119.9 123.0 124.0 127.4 129.3 128.4 2017 188.0 189.0 188.1 185.8 188.2 186.5 186.3 185.9 183.7 187.9 189.9 191.9 192.9

Milk, cheese, and eggs 2018 119.4 116.5 116.8 116.8 119.5 120.0 120.3 120.6 121.1 121.4 121.4 2017 159.0 158.3 158.6 158.8 158.6 158.6 158.1 158.5 159.3 159.5 159.6 159.7 159.8

Oils and fats 2018 100.7 99.9 99.9 99.9 100.1 100.9 101.0 101.1 101.3 101.4 101.1 2017 174.5 174.2 174.4 174.4 174.4 174.5 174.5 174.5 174.5 174.7 174.7 174.7 174.7

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

Continued

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Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Fruit 2018 133.0 135.9 139.1 141.3 135.9 134.8 131.8 124.6 126.6 130.6 129.7 2017 232.2 235.3 238.9 234.7 238.8 236.8 224.0 222.3 223.1 226.5 229.2 236.5 240.7

Vegetables 2018 143.2 143.8 143.1 137.0 135.4 138.6 142.6 144.3 147.1 150.6 149.1 2017 210.7 214.6 219.9 211.1 209.2 205.0 205.4 203.7 206.0 206.5 210.2 215.8 220.7

Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate, 2018 111.1 109.0 109.1 109.1 109.5 110.1 110.7 111.6 113.7 114.1 114.1 and confectionery 2017 132.3 135.0 134.6 133.5 132.8 132.7 131.9 131.9 131.4 130.6 130.9 131.2 131.5

Food products N.E.C. 2018 116.5 112.7 112.6 112.6 114.7 117.1 117.6 118.9 119.4 119.9 119.9 2017 175.9 177.2 179.6 177.8 178.6 176.9 176.3 175.6 174.4 174.1 172.4 175.0 173.1

Non-alcoholic beverages 2018 116.3 110.7 112.9 112.8 125.8 116.1 116.4 116.7 116.8 117.5 117.5 2017 133.3 133.4 133.4 133.4 133.2 133.2 133.2 133.2 133.2 133.4 133.5 133.5 133.5

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2018 210.5 183.9 208.0 208.6 210.8 210.9 214.0 214.5 216.4 218.7 218.8 2017 255.1 243.6 245.0 245.6 250.4 251.0 251.0 256.6 259.9 263.4 263.8 264.6 266.5

Clothing and footwear 2018 113.6 112.9 113.1 113.2 113.3 113.4 113.8 113.8 114.0 114.3 114.3 2017 142.8 142.4 142.7 142.7 142.7 142.7 142.7 142.8 142.8 142.9 142.9 142.9 142.9

Housing, water, electricity, gas, 2018 135.6 135.3 135.9 135.7 135.5 135.6 136.1 134.9 135.1 135.6 136.0 and other fuels 2017 168.7 166.6 167.9 168.2 168.0 169.1 168.0 168.3 169.6 169.0 169.3 169.2 171.0

Furnishing, household equipment, 2018 128.0 126.7 126.9 126.9 127.8 127.9 128.5 128.6 128.6 128.8 128.8 and routine maintenance of the 2017 153.7 153.6 153.6 153.6 153.6 153.6 153.6 153.7 153.7 153.7 153.9 153.9 153.9 house

Health 2018 131.8 122.2 122.3 132.7 134.3 134.3 134.3 134.5 134.5 134.6 134.6 2017 139.0 133.9 139.2 139.2 139.3 139.4 139.4 139.4 139.5 139.6 139.7 139.7 139.7

Transport 2018 101.8 98.8 100.4 100.1 100.9 102.0 103.0 102.5 102.7 103.3 103.9 2017 154.8 155.1 154.3 154.4 154.5 154.8 154.4 154.4 154.7 155.2 154.9 155.5 155.6

Communication 2018 101.2 100.9 100.9 100.9 100.9 100.9 100.9 100.9 101.9 101.9 102.0 2017 95.4 95.4 95.4 95.4 95.4 95.4 95.4 95.4 95.4 95.4 95.5 95.5 95.5

Recreation and culture 2018 117.6 116.0 116.1 116.2 116.4 116.3 116.6 116.6 120.2 121.2 120.3 2017 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.4

Education 2018 109.0 119.3 119.1 119.3 119.3 119.3 123.6 92.6 92.6 92.6 92.6 2017 159.9 158.2 158.2 158.2 158.2 158.2 161.1 161.1 161.1 161.1 161.1 161.1 161.1

Restaurant and miscellaneous 2018 115.7 114.4 115.0 115.1 115.5 115.5 115.9 116.1 116.3 116.4 116.4 goods and services 2017 137.5 137.2 137.4 137.4 137.4 137.4 137.4 137.6 137.6 137.6 137.7 137.7 137.7

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24

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

X - Northern Mindanao

All items 2018 121.1 118.5 119.1 119.4 119.6 120.2 120.7 121.4 122.5 124.1 125.1 2017 160.2 157.5 158.2 158.3 158.9 159.4 159.9 160.5 161.0 161.4 161.7 162.3 163.1

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 2018 119.0 116.5 117.0 117.5 117.6 118.0 118.1 118.9 120.6 122.4 123.6 2017 170.5 168.2 168.3 168.0 168.6 168.6 169.9 170.7 171.4 171.9 172.4 173.0 174.6

Food 2018 119.6 117.2 117.8 118.2 118.3 118.6 118.8 119.3 121.1 122.9 124.2 2017 172.3 169.9 170.0 169.7 170.4 170.3 171.6 172.5 173.3 173.8 174.3 175.0 176.6

Bread and Cereals 2018 116.0 113.1 113.3 113.9 114.1 114.8 115.2 116.0 117.8 120.5 121.3 2017 182.0 178.4 177.6 178.6 178.8 179.4 182.3 183.2 183.7 184.2 184.6 185.6 187.0

Meat 2018 118.7 114.1 114.9 116.8 117.0 117.0 118.4 121.1 121.8 122.4 123.5 2017 142.5 140.1 140.3 140.7 142.1 142.3 142.8 143.4 143.3 143.4 143.4 144.0 144.4

Fish 2018 125.7 123.5 124.4 124.4 124.7 124.1 124.1 125.0 126.9 128.1 131.6 2017 178.1 173.8 174.9 172.4 176.3 175.2 177.0 177.7 180.3 180.7 181.4 182.1 185.4

Milk, cheese, and eggs 2018 114.4 112.8 113.1 113.5 113.6 114.0 114.1 114.2 115.4 116.1 116.9 2017 150.6 150.1 149.9 150.0 150.1 149.6 150.3 150.7 150.8 151.0 151.1 151.2 151.8

Oils and fats 2018 104.0 102.3 102.4 102.5 102.6 103.1 104.3 105.0 105.6 105.8 106.8 2017 163.2 160.0 161.3 161.6 161.7 162.4 162.9 163.3 163.6 163.6 164.2 165.9 168.2

Fruit 2018 125.4 126.5 128.8 130.0 130.0 127.3 124.3 116.7 119.8 123.8 126.3 2017 181.8 176.0 177.5 176.9 180.2 180.3 177.7 182.0 182.5 185.7 187.4 186.2 188.6

Vegetables 2018 140.4 144.9 145.9 141.8 140.9 142.3 137.7 133.7 138.7 139.2 139.0 2017 191.7 195.9 198.2 193.2 190.0 186.8 185.8 186.7 189.9 190.9 192.1 194.1 197.1

Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate, 2018 118.7 109.8 109.9 111.5 111.8 112.1 119.3 127.2 127.6 128.2 129.3 and confectionery 2017 138.3 141.3 141.1 140.6 139.5 139.4 138.4 137.4 137.1 136.9 136.5 135.7 135.5

Food products N.E.C. 2018 119.8 117.2 117.3 117.3 117.5 118.8 118.7 120.7 122.3 124.1 124.5 2017 214.0 213.0 211.5 215.6 211.5 216.6 215.1 215.3 214.6 212.8 212.9 213.7 215.4

Non-alcoholic beverages 2018 110.6 106.1 106.5 108.1 108.1 109.5 110.1 113.1 113.9 114.8 115.3 2017 145.0 143.9 144.2 144.3 144.4 144.5 144.7 145.5 145.6 145.6 145.7 145.8 145.9

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2018 179.6 169.7 172.4 173.3 174.4 178.7 180.0 184.7 186.1 187.3 189.0 2017 198.8 192.1 194.9 195.6 196.0 197.2 198.6 199.4 199.8 200.0 201.8 204.0 206.1

Clothing and footwear 2018 113.4 111.8 111.9 112.3 112.4 112.9 113.1 114.0 114.5 115.4 115.4 2017 149.4 146.0 146.9 147.4 147.6 148.7 148.9 150.3 150.7 150.7 150.7 152.1 152.2

.

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

Continued

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Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Housing, water, electricity, gas, 2018 131.8 128.2 128.5 128.6 129.0 130.1 130.7 133.1 134.3 136.9 138.3 and other fuels 2017 165.8 161.3 163.0 164.2 165.5 167.0 165.8 166.4 166.7 167.1 167.3 167.5 167.9

Furnishing, household equipment, 2018 125.3 123.6 123.8 124.4 124.6 124.7 124.8 125.7 126.3 127.2 127.4 and routine maintenance of the 2017 150.3 148.0 148.3 148.6 148.6 149.4 150.3 150.5 150.7 151.9 151.9 152.9 152.9 house

Health 2018 124.0 122.2 122.3 122.5 122.6 122.9 123.4 125.4 125.6 125.8 126.9 2017 174.0 170.9 172.5 173.3 173.4 173.5 173.7 174.2 174.6 174.9 175.0 176.0 176.0

Transport 2018 106.1 102.6 104.3 104.3 105.2 106.4 107.3 106.5 106.6 108.2 109.4 2017 132.8 132.3 131.9 132.2 132.4 132.7 132.4 132.2 132.8 133.4 133.3 133.6 134.3

Communication 2018 105.8 105.8 105.8 105.8 105.8 105.8 105.8 105.8 105.8 105.8 105.8 2017 100.1 99.7 99.7 99.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.6 100.6 100.6

Recreation and culture 2018 111.3 109.9 110.0 110.1 110.1 110.1 110.9 111.5 113.1 113.3 113.6 2017 118.7 115.6 117.7 117.7 117.8 118.7 118.7 119.4 119.5 119.5 119.5 120.4 120.4

Education 2018 123.2 128.1 128.1 128.1 128.1 128.1 131.2 115.1 115.0 115.0 115.0 2017 149.9 148.2 148.2 148.2 148.2 148.2 151.1 151.1 151.1 151.1 151.1 151.1 151.1

Restaurant and miscellaneous 2018 118.4 115.4 115.7 116.0 116.1 116.3 116.9 120.7 121.5 122.8 123.0 goods and services 2017 144.2 142.1 143.0 143.1 143.5 144.1 144.3 144.6 144.8 144.9 144.9 145.3 145.5

XI - Davao Region

All items 2018 117.7 115.1 115.2 115.3 116.2 116.6 117.4 118.4 119.8 121.2 121.7 2017 159.3 157.2 157.3 158.1 158.2 158.1 159.0 159.2 159.6 160.1 160.9 161.4 162.2

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 2018 119.8 117.4 117.3 117.5 118.5 118.7 118.9 119.8 122.2 123.6 123.6 2017 176.0 174.2 174.5 174.5 174.3 173.9 175.3 175.5 176.4 176.6 178.2 179.0 180.1

Food 2018 119.9 117.7 117.5 117.6 118.6 118.9 119.0 119.8 122.3 123.7 123.6 2017 178.8 176.9 177.2 177.2 176.9 176.6 178.0 178.3 179.1 179.4 181.1 181.9 183.0

Bread and Cereals 2018 117.6 113.9 114.3 115.2 116.2 116.8 117.6 118.1 120.2 122.9 121.0 2017 175.7 172.7 172.4 173.9 174.7 175.0 175.9 177.1 177.2 177.3 177.0 177.3 178.1

Meat 2018 119.8 115.5 115.8 117.1 117.9 118.4 120.1 120.6 123.5 124.8 124.5 2017 153.0 148.5 149.6 149.7 152.2 152.9 153.9 153.6 154.5 155.0 155.0 155.8 155.8

Fish 2018 120.7 122.0 119.6 117.9 121.0 119.7 115.7 117.0 122.9 123.4 127.9 2017 198.8 196.0 189.2 190.3 191.4 193.2 198.1 198.7 201.8 202.2 206.7 209.6 208.9

Milk, cheese, and eggs 2018 121.1 119.1 119.4 120.3 120.3 121.2 122.1 122.0 121.2 122.0 122.9 2017 155.9 156.2 156.8 156.8 156.1 155.7 154.9 155.5 155.5 155.5 155.7 156.0 156.1

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26

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Oils and fats 2018 118.9 116.9 117.1 117.5 118.4 118.8 119.1 119.4 119.9 120.4 121.1 2017 226.3 218.7 220.6 224.8 225.0 225.3 226.8 227.9 227.9 228.7 229.7 230.1 229.7

Fruit 2018 127.8 135.4 130.9 129.1 127.7 127.5 126.5 124.4 124.4 130.4 121.4 2017 211.5 210.5 210.5 210.9 212.3 210.4 204.7 204.1 204.2 211.2 220.0 219.5 219.6

Vegetables 2018 122.6 124.4 125.0 121.3 119.6 119.8 119.7 122.7 125.9 121.7 125.7 2017 217.0 223.2 238.1 229.6 214.2 205.9 210.1 208.1 210.2 207.5 214.8 215.8 226.2

Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate, 2018 123.4 113.1 113.0 114.0 115.7 117.5 128.8 134.4 133.1 133.0 131.5 and confectionery 2017 141.9 149.1 147.5 144.8 143.6 141.7 140.6 140.3 139.4 139.3 139.5 139.1 138.3

Food products N.E.C. 2018 125.2 120.3 122.5 126.5 127.2 128.7 125.6 126.4 125.3 124.8 124.7 2017 166.4 161.3 164.4 164.7 167.6 170.6 169.0 167.9 166.4 164.6 165.6 167.1 167.0

Non-alcoholic beverages 2018 118.2 113.4 114.6 115.3 116.2 116.7 118.3 119.9 120.9 122.8 123.5 2017 137.5 136.3 136.7 136.9 137.2 137.3 137.4 137.6 137.9 138.1 138.2 138.3 138.3

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2018 158.0 147.2 151.4 155.8 158.1 159.1 160.3 161.0 161.9 162.7 162.9 2017 184.2 180.3 181.3 182.5 182.8 183.4 183.5 183.6 183.7 184.0 185.7 188.3 190.9

Clothing and footwear 2018 121.3 118.9 119.2 119.3 120.6 121.1 121.8 122.4 122.6 123.5 123.8 2017 148.9 146.0 146.6 147.3 147.8 148.1 148.9 149.5 149.9 150.2 150.4 150.7 151.1

Housing, water, electricity, gas, 2018 115.9 113.2 113.1 112.4 112.7 113.4 115.1 117.7 118.3 120.6 122.2 and other fuels 2017 143.5 140.8 139.5 142.9 143.8 143.6 143.7 143.6 143.7 145.2 144.8 145.0 145.1

Furnishing, household equipment, 2018 115.0 112.9 113.1 113.3 113.5 113.9 114.7 116.1 116.3 118.1 118.5 and routine maintenance of the 2017 140.1 138.1 138.4 139.0 139.3 139.5 139.7 139.9 140.1 140.2 141.6 142.2 143.6 house

Health 2018 116.2 112.7 113.3 113.4 115.7 115.9 116.0 117.4 118.5 119.2 119.6 2017 160.5 157.6 158.2 159.1 159.6 160.3 161.0 161.3 161.6 161.7 162.0 162.0 162.1

Transport 2018 104.4 101.0 102.1 101.8 102.8 103.9 104.8 105.4 105.7 107.7 109.2 2017 140.3 138.1 138.6 138.9 139.5 139.7 140.4 140.2 140.6 141.5 140.7 141.5 143.4

Communication 2018 102.0 101.7 101.7 101.7 101.6 101.7 101.6 101.8 102.2 102.9 102.9 2017 94.0 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 94.0 94.0 94.0 94.0 94.2 94.2 94.2

Recreation and culture 2018 115.2 113.3 113.3 113.4 113.5 113.8 114.6 115.5 117.1 118.7 118.7 2017 126.3 125.2 125.4 125.4 125.5 125.8 126.2 126.2 126.6 126.7 127.2 127.5 128.3

Education 2018 119.8 120.2 120.2 120.2 120.2 120.2 122.8 118.5 118.5 118.5 118.5 2017 177.8 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 179.8 179.8 179.8 179.8 179.8 179.8 179.8

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

Continued

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Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Restaurant and miscellaneous 2018 119.6 116.7 116.9 117.5 118.3 118.5 120.3 121.4 121.5 121.9 122.5 goods and services 2017 137.2 136.0 136.4 136.8 137.0 137.1 137.3 137.4 137.5 137.6 137.9 137.9 137.9

XII - SOCCSKSARGEN

All items 2018 120.2 117.4 118.0 118.2 118.6 119.1 120.2 120.8 123.0 123.4 123.4 2017 158.0 156.1 156.7 157.1 156.7 157.2 157.6 157.8 158.3 158.9 158.9 159.4 160.9

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 2018 123.2 121.0 120.5 120.8 121.2 121.5 123.3 123.6 126.4 127.2 126.7 2017 167.5 165.2 165.6 165.9 165.6 165.7 167.1 167.5 168.3 168.5 169.0 169.6 171.4

Food 2018 123.6 121.7 121.1 121.0 121.4 121.7 123.6 123.9 126.8 127.7 126.9 2017 170.2 167.7 168.2 168.6 168.2 168.3 169.8 170.2 171.0 171.3 171.8 172.5 174.4

Bread and Cereals 2018 120.4 115.2 115.9 117.6 118.2 118.9 119.7 121.9 126.0 126.4 123.7 2017 173.2 171.1 171.5 172.3 171.8 172.7 174.1 174.5 175.2 174.5 173.6 173.1 173.7

Meat 2018 119.7 118.0 118.3 118.8 119.2 120.0 120.3 120.1 120.1 120.9 121.3 2017 151.4 147.5 147.8 148.1 148.9 149.3 150.7 151.0 151.9 153.3 155.4 155.8 157.4

Fish 2018 132.2 135.5 132.0 129.6 129.6 127.6 132.9 129.0 133.1 135.3 137.3 2017 188.7 183.7 184.8 184.6 185.2 185.3 189.0 189.2 190.3 190.8 191.6 192.9 197.2

Milk, cheese, and eggs 2018 113.7 112.4 112.4 112.7 112.8 113.0 113.1 113.9 115.1 115.6 115.6 2017 142.6 141.8 142.0 142.2 142.2 142.3 142.4 142.5 142.7 143.2 143.3 143.2 143.3

Oils and fats 2018 106.9 106.5 106.8 107.0 106.8 106.4 106.5 106.8 107.1 107.2 107.9 2017 166.2 163.1 164.1 165.2 165.7 165.9 166.2 166.6 167.1 167.1 167.2 168.1 168.2

Fruit 2018 129.1 133.6 131.9 130.7 129.7 128.6 128.5 124.5 128.4 127.3 127.8 2017 181.5 179.9 180.0 180.3 180.7 179.9 178.5 176.8 179.3 181.1 185.5 187.4 188.9

Vegetables 2018 144.0 146.7 142.7 137.5 138.2 140.3 145.8 145.4 147.2 148.2 148.3 2017 182.8 181.0 181.8 181.5 178.3 175.0 177.1 180.1 181.1 182.4 186.3 191.2 198.3

Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate, 2018 113.3 107.3 107.7 106.6 107.3 109.7 113.7 118.3 118.5 122.1 121.6 and confectionery 2017 135.3 138.5 137.3 136.2 135.6 135.1 134.8 134.8 134.8 134.6 133.8 133.7 134.1

Food products N.E.C. 2018 117.9 115.4 115.6 116.2 117.0 119.2 119.1 118.9 119.2 119.1 119.4 2017 155.9 155.9 155.9 155.7 154.9 155.9 155.8 155.7 155.4 155.5 155.7 156.8 157.0

Non-alcoholic beverages 2018 118.6 111.3 113.1 117.3 118.4 118.8 119.3 120.5 121.3 121.4 124.2 2017 128.5 128.0 128.1 128.4 128.4 128.4 128.5 128.6 128.6 128.6 128.7 129.0 129.1

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2018 199.8 184.6 194.3 198.6 198.8 199.5 199.6 201.9 206.2 206.7 207.3 2017 204.7 202.1 202.6 203.3 203.5 203.6 203.7 204.3 204.6 204.8 205.5 207.0 211.3

27

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28

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Clothing and footwear 2018 110.1 109.2 109.3 109.4 109.4 109.4 109.5 110.2 111.1 111.3 111.9 2017 143.9 143.6 143.6 143.7 143.7 143.7 143.8 143.8 143.8 143.9 144.3 144.4 144.6

Housing, water, electricity, gas, 2018 121.0 117.4 119.6 119.0 119.2 120.6 121.2 122.5 124.1 123.4 123.1 and other fuels 2017 164.5 161.1 162.9 164.4 163.2 165.4 163.8 163.8 164.0 166.9 164.8 165.4 167.9

Furnishing, household equipment, 2018 111.7 109.6 109.8 109.8 109.9 109.9 110.0 111.7 114.1 115.2 116.7 and routine maintenance of the 2017 128.8 128.4 128.5 128.6 128.6 128.6 128.7 128.8 128.8 128.8 128.9 129.1 129.2 house

Health 2018 118.4 115.4 115.7 115.8 116.0 116.4 116.4 119.5 122.1 122.3 124.7 2017 150.1 149.5 149.7 149.8 149.8 149.9 150.0 150.0 150.1 150.2 150.3 151.0 151.2

Transport 2018 100.8 97.7 98.8 98.8 99.9 100.7 101.1 100.8 102.3 103.0 104.4 2017 126.8 126.6 126.4 126.6 126.4 126.5 126.4 126.2 126.6 127.0 127.1 127.5 127.9

Communication 2018 100.5 99.7 99.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.9 101.5 101.7 101.7 2017 89.5 89.5 89.5 89.5 89.5 89.5 89.5 89.5 89.5 89.5 89.6 89.6 89.6

Recreation and culture 2018 114.9 113.1 113.1 113.1 113.2 113.4 113.7 114.1 118.2 118.4 118.5 2017 117.7 117.5 117.6 117.6 117.6 117.7 117.7 117.8 117.8 117.8 117.8 118.0 118.0

Education 2018 116.7 118.7 118.7 118.7 118.7 118.7 120.3 113.2 113.2 113.2 113.2 2017 170.3 170.0 170.0 170.0 170.0 170.0 170.5 170.5 170.5 170.5 170.5 170.5 170.5

Restaurant and miscellaneous 2018 116.5 112.7 114.3 115.1 115.1 115.8 116.8 117.6 118.9 119.3 119.6 goods and services 2017 137.7 137.3 137.4 137.5 137.5 137.6 137.6 137.6 137.7 137.7 137.7 137.9 138.3

XIII - Caraga

All items 2018 117.1 114.7 115.3 115.7 116.5 116.6 117.1 117.3 118.1 119.8 120.2 2017 166.5 164.6 165.6 165.9 166.3 166.7 166.4 166.5 166.6 166.7 167.2 167.5 167.9

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 2018 122.3 119.0 119.7 120.1 121.3 121.2 121.8 122.6 123.1 126.6 127.3 2017 176.8 174.3 176.1 176.4 176.7 176.6 176.6 176.6 176.8 176.9 177.5 178.2 178.6

Food 2018 122.5 119.4 120.1 120.4 121.6 121.5 121.9 122.5 123.2 126.7 127.4 2017 178.4 175.8 177.7 178.1 178.3 178.3 178.2 178.2 178.5 178.5 179.2 180.0 180.4

Bread and Cereals 2018 121.6 117.3 117.5 119.9 120.3 120.8 121.1 122.1 122.2 126.7 128.5 2017 169.1 167.8 167.9 168.3 168.5 168.7 169.0 169.4 169.3 169.8 170.0 170.2 170.4

Meat 2018 116.1 112.8 113.9 113.9 114.8 115.1 116.5 117.5 118.3 119.0 119.3 2017 147.8 145.8 146.0 146.4 146.9 147.5 147.8 147.9 148.2 148.4 149.1 149.7 150.0

Fish 2018 126.4 123.6 125.4 122.4 126.6 124.5 125.7 125.4 126.7 132.3 131.8 2017 208.3 201.6 204.3 205.0 206.9 205.6 207.2 208.1 208.8 209.3 212.4 214.8 215.7

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

Continued

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Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Milk, cheese, and eggs 2018 110.6 109.6 109.7 110.0 110.1 110.1 110.3 111.0 111.2 111.7 112.5 2017 153.6 152.6 152.8 153.7 153.8 153.8 153.5 153.8 153.9 153.8 153.8 153.8 154.1

Oils and fats 2018 128.8 125.7 125.8 126.6 126.8 127.0 127.3 129.9 131.4 133.0 134.1 2017 184.4 182.7 183.5 183.8 184.1 184.3 184.7 184.8 184.8 184.7 185.2 185.2 185.0

Fruit 2018 134.0 132.8 132.8 136.7 138.3 136.7 133.6 132.7 133.1 132.9 130.3 2017 187.1 191.7 192.6 191.4 191.5 191.5 185.1 181.6 184.6 184.6 184.4 183.5 182.8

Vegetables 2018 139.5 142.7 144.2 137.4 138.6 137.5 136.8 136.6 138.0 141.4 141.6 2017 249.9 239.4 256.4 255.9 252.9 253.7 251.1 248.6 249.0 245.9 245.4 248.7 251.5

Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate, 2018 112.1 105.9 106.3 106.6 107.9 109.0 109.4 117.3 119.3 119.8 119.8 and confectionery 2017 136.8 140.5 139.7 139.3 138.2 137.5 136.9 136.6 135.4 134.8 134.4 134.1 134.0

Food products N.E.C. 2018 118.1 115.3 114.9 116.1 117.5 118.8 119.1 118.6 118.8 120.5 120.9 2017 172.3 172.0 171.5 173.8 173.9 173.3 173.5 172.4 171.5 171.0 171.9 171.5 171.4

Non-alcoholic beverages 2018 119.5 113.3 113.7 115.9 117.0 117.6 120.6 123.1 123.3 124.9 125.4 2017 151.6 151.1 151.2 151.3 151.3 151.5 151.6 151.9 151.9 151.8 151.8 151.8 151.9

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2018 148.0 126.6 136.2 145.6 148.6 149.7 150.3 153.5 155.9 156.1 157.1 2017 235.2 232.7 233.3 233.7 233.8 234.3 234.9 235.5 235.7 236.0 236.2 237.6 238.3

Clothing and footwear 2018 114.6 114.4 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.7 114.7 2017 152.8 152.5 152.3 152.5 152.5 152.8 152.9 153.0 153.1 153.1 153.1 153.1 153.1

Housing, water, electricity, gas, 2018 116.2 114.5 114.9 114.7 114.9 115.3 115.5 116.0 118.4 118.8 118.7 and other fuels 2017 170.3 168.1 167.9 168.6 170.1 172.6 170.7 170.6 170.4 170.5 171.2 171.0 171.5

Furnishing, household equipment, 2018 105.7 105.4 105.5 105.5 105.6 105.6 105.6 105.9 105.9 106.0 106.2 and routine maintenance of the 2017 147.6 147.2 147.2 147.4 147.4 147.4 147.5 147.5 147.9 147.9 147.9 148.0 148.0 house

Health 2018 114.4 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.3 114.4 114.4 114.5 114.6 114.6 114.7 2017 158.4 157.9 158.1 158.2 158.3 158.3 158.4 158.4 158.5 158.6 158.6 158.6 158.6

Transport 2018 105.9 102.1 103.5 104.0 105.4 106.6 107.4 107.7 107.3 107.5 107.9 2017 139.3 139.2 139.1 139.2 139.1 139.1 138.4 139.1 139.4 139.7 139.8 139.4 139.9

Communication 2018 103.0 103.0 103.0 103.0 103.0 103.0 103.0 103.0 103.0 103.0 103.0 2017 88.8 88.7 88.7 88.7 88.7 88.7 88.7 88.7 88.7 88.7 88.9 88.9 88.9

Recreation and culture 2018 108.2 107.9 108.0 107.9 108.0 108.0 108.0 108.0 108.5 108.5 108.9 2017 115.3 115.1 115.2 115.2 115.2 115.2 115.3 115.3 115.3 115.3 115.3 115.3 115.3

Education 2018 105.5 109.1 109.0 109.1 109.1 109.1 111.8 98.5 99.6 99.6 99.6 2017 158.9 156.6 156.6 156.6 156.6 156.6 158.6 160.8 160.8 160.8 160.8 160.8 160.8

29

Continued

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30

TABLE 1.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Restaurant and miscellaneous 2018 109.5 109.0 109.0 109.2 109.2 109.3 109.3 110.0 110.0 110.1 110.3 goods and services 2017 141.7 141.4 141.5 141.5 141.5 141.6 141.7 141.8 141.8 141.8 141.9 141.9 141.9

ARMM - Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao

All items 2018 123.4 119.9 121.1 121.5 121.9 122.0 124.1 124.5 125.4 126.8 126.3 2017 168.5 164.6 165.1 165.6 166.9 167.1 171.3 168.4 169.0 169.6 170.2 171.7 172.2

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 2018 130.8 127.0 128.1 128.8 129.1 129.1 132.1 131.9 132.8 134.7 134.0 2017 192.2 186.4 187.2 187.7 189.4 189.9 197.3 192.1 192.9 193.8 194.7 197.1 197.8

Food 2018 132.0 128.3 129.4 130.1 130.4 130.4 133.4 133.1 134.1 136.0 135.2 2017 196.7 190.5 191.4 191.9 193.7 194.2 202.7 196.6 197.4 198.4 199.3 201.9 202.6

Bread and Cereals 2018 124.7 119.8 121.3 122.3 122.6 123.5 126.0 126.5 127.7 129.5 128.0 2017 184.7 180.3 181.0 181.7 183.0 183.3 191.8 185.0 185.3 185.9 186.3 186.6 186.5

Meat 2018 129.0 127.5 126.1 125.6 126.5 127.1 127.9 130.4 133.5 133.1 132.1 2017 177.6 173.4 174.6 175.4 176.2 176.4 181.1 178.2 176.6 178.2 178.4 181.1 181.8

Fish 2018 140.7 138.1 139.6 138.9 139.9 138.8 143.6 138.4 139.4 143.9 146.4 2017 204.8 194.4 195.6 196.5 198.8 198.4 212.6 203.7 205.3 206.9 209.2 217.0 218.8

Milk, cheese, and eggs 2018 120.5 118.5 119.3 119.7 118.8 118.9 120.9 121.0 123.3 122.6 122.2 2017 170.5 168.6 168.8 169.2 169.5 169.8 172.1 170.8 171.1 171.3 171.3 171.9 172.1

Oils and fats 2018 121.8 117.6 118.2 119.7 120.0 120.0 121.3 123.0 123.6 126.1 128.6 2017 183.0 183.1 183.7 183.7 184.8 184.3 159.2 184.9 185.7 185.9 186.3 187.2 187.3

Fruit 2018 158.0 158.7 159.8 159.8 160.6 160.0 166.4 155.5 156.2 154.3 148.3 2017 291.5 278.0 279.2 280.3 280.6 283.5 313.4 291.0 293.6 296.0 296.4 302.2 303.3

Vegetables 2018 150.9 147.4 148.3 149.7 147.8 147.5 150.0 156.6 154.0 154.8 152.6 2017 225.2 214.6 215.4 214.5 220.6 222.3 236.6 223.5 225.5 227.1 229.7 234.9 237.4

Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate, 2018 126.7 121.0 121.1 124.6 124.8 122.1 126.7 128.0 130.5 134.5 133.7 and confectionery 2017 187.9 186.3 186.3 186.9 187.4 187.9 186.6 188.7 189.2 189.6 189.8 187.8 188.5

Food products N.E.C. 2018 119.4 115.1 116.3 116.8 118.5 117.8 118.6 121.4 123.3 124.1 122.2 2017 184.8 180.2 181.4 181.7 183.0 183.1 190.4 183.1 184.0 185.2 185.5 189.8 189.7

Non-alcoholic beverages 2018 111.2 107.0 108.4 109.3 109.6 110.1 111.7 112.6 113.3 114.5 115.6 2017 129.9 129.2 129.2 129.2 129.3 129.3 131.0 129.6 130.0 130.1 130.4 130.6 130.7

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

Continued

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Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

TABLE 1.1--Concluded

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2018 150.7 140.4 142.7 144.1 147.5 147.5 148.6 156.9 157.5 160.6 160.7 2017 201.2 194.4 195.3 196.2 197.3 200.6 204.2 202.5 203.3 203.7 204.1 205.6 207.0

Clothing and footwear 2018 115.7 113.2 114.8 114.2 114.4 114.5 115.4 116.5 118.2 117.9 118.0 2017 136.5 134.6 134.8 135.1 135.3 135.7 141.9 136.1 136.5 136.6 136.9 137.3 137.5

Housing, water, electricity, gas, 2018 109.5 107.4 108.3 108.3 108.4 108.4 109.1 110.3 110.8 111.4 112.1 and other fuels 2017 133.9 132.2 132.9 133.1 134.9 133.4 134.3 133.5 134.0 134.1 134.4 134.7 135.1

Furnishing, household equipment, 2018 116.1 114.1 114.5 115.2 115.7 115.8 116.4 117.3 117.5 117.4 117.3 and routine maintenance of the 2017 133.9 132.6 132.8 133.0 133.3 133.5 135.6 133.8 134.2 134.3 134.4 134.5 134.7 house

Health 2018 111.1 108.0 108.8 109.4 110.8 111.1 111.2 112.2 112.5 113.2 113.3 2017 154.4 152.9 153.6 153.7 154.6 154.7 149.0 155.1 155.5 155.6 155.8 155.8 156.2

Transport 2018 101.1 97.9 100.3 99.2 100.3 101.2 102.1 104.2 103.6 103.0 99.6 2017 117.6 118.3 117.0 117.6 118.3 118.9 116.2 117.4 117.6 117.5 117.2 117.6 117.4

Communication 2018 102.2 100.9 100.9 100.9 101.0 101.0 103.2 103.2 103.5 103.5 103.5 2017 98.2 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 96.2 98.0 98.1 98.2 99.7 99.7 99.7

Recreation and culture 2018 114.7 112.1 112.7 113.6 114.1 114.1 114.6 115.7 116.3 116.8 117.0 2017 135.3 134.7 134.8 135.0 135.3 135.6 130.1 136.0 136.3 136.3 136.5 136.6 136.8

Education 2018 119.9 121.9 121.6 121.9 121.9 121.9 122.0 116.9 116.9 116.9 116.9 2017 172.3 170.6 170.6 170.6 170.6 170.6 182.4 172.1 172.1 172.1 172.1 172.1 172.1

Restaurant and miscellaneous 2018 116.2 111.9 113.2 114.2 114.5 114.8 115.0 116.4 119.8 120.6 121.2 goods and services 2017 146.1 144.7 145.1 145.4 145.5 145.8 142.5 146.5 147.0 147.0 147.5 147.7 148.2

Source : Philippine Statistics Authority

31

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32

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

All items 2018 182.7 181.0 181.9 182.2 182.0 182.3 183.1 183.2 183.6 185.22017 176.3 174.8 175.3 174.9 175.0 175.2 175.7 175.8 176.4 177.5 177.8 177.9 179.0

Food 2018 211.7 211.0 211.9 211.5 210.3 209.7 211.4 210.9 212.2 216.32017 202.9 201.6 201.8 199.7 199.9 200.6 202.0 202.0 203.0 205.7 205.7 205.2 208.1

Beverages and tobacco 2018 249.1 238.4 244.9 248.7 250.2 251.0 251.4 252.0 252.3 252.62017 223.6 216.6 219.1 221.8 222.0 224.0 224.7 224.8 225.3 225.6 225.6 226.1 227.1

Crude materials, inedible except 2018 177.0 175.9 176.1 176.6 176.7 176.7 177.1 177.8 178.2 178.2 fuels 2017 174.6 171.6 172.7 173.7 173.8 173.8 173.8 175.6 176.1 176.3 176.1 175.6 175.6

Mineral fuels, lubricants, and 2018 295.8 280.4 286.9 285.6 285.9 300.4 302.7 303.9 305.0 311.7 related materials 2017 254.6 251.4 256.1 253.5 251.5 248.4 245.1 244.5 249.8 256.0 261.7 267.4 269.2

Chemicals, including animal 2018 171.6 170.9 171.1 171.5 171.6 171.7 171.7 172.1 171.9 172.1 or vegetable oils and fats 2017 169.7 167.8 168.5 169.2 169.4 169.4 169.9 170.1 170.2 170.3 170.4 170.4 170.4

Manufactured goods classified 2018 157.5 156.0 156.2 157.0 157.5 157.6 158.1 158.3 158.3 158.3 chiefly by materials 2017 154.3 153.0 153.0 153.4 153.7 153.7 154.0 154.1 154.7 154.9 155.3 155.6 155.8

Machinery and transport 2018 143.6 142.6 143.1 143.5 143.7 143.7 143.7 144.1 144.0 144.2 equipment 2017 141.6 141.1 141.3 141.7 141.8 141.5 141.6 141.6 141.8 141.7 141.5 141.9 141.9

Miscellaneous manufactured 2018 155.9 155.1 155.4 155.6 155.7 155.9 156.3 156.5 156.5 156.52017 154.4 153.7 153.9 154.1 154.1 154.3 154.5 154.5 154.5 154.5 154.7 154.7 154.7

Source : Philippine Statistics Authority3/ Excludes petroleum oil, coal, coke and carbon4/ Excludes basic and industrial chemicals, animal and vegetable oils and fats, fertilizers and limes, crude dye stuffs and tanning extracts.5/ Excludes leather and leather manufactures, other than rubber and related products, other wood, cane and cork products, pulp and paperboard, containers, abaca, clay products, primary metals.6/ Excludes agricultural machinery and equipment. `

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

TABLE 1.2 General Retail Price Index in NCR by Commodity: 2017 and 2018 (2000=100)

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Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

All items 2018 188.8 187.3 187.5 188.3 188.9 189.0 189.2 189.5 189.5 189.82017 185.1 183.7 183.7 184.0 184.2 184.2 184.4 184.8 185.7 186.1 186.2 186.9 187.1

Carpentry materials 2018 162.2 159.3 159.5 161.3 162.8 163.1 163.4 163.4 163.5 163.62017 157.8 157.7 157.0 156.9 157.2 157.2 157.2 157.2 158.1 158.5 158.6 159.0 159.1

Electrical materials 2018 211.8 211.2 210.9 211.3 211.7 211.7 211.6 212.5 212.2 212.92017 209.5 208.3 208.9 209.0 209.0 208.9 208.9 209.0 209.7 210.3 209.8 211.0 211.1

Masonry materials 2018 201.5 200.1 200.3 201.0 201.5 201.5 201.9 202.0 202.4 202.42017 197.2 194.4 195.5 195.5 195.5 195.4 195.4 198.2 199.1 199.4 199.0 199.5 199.5

Painting materials and related 2018 191.7 191.0 191.1 191.8 191.9 192.0 191.9 191.9 191.7 192.3 compounds 2017 189.7 188.3 187.8 188.4 189.0 189.0 189.5 189.9 191.0 191.0 191.0 190.9 190.7

Plumbing materials 2018 171.7 170.9 170.5 171.5 172.0 172.0 172.0 172.2 172.2 172.22017 169.9 169.6 170.0 169.8 169.7 169.7 169.5 169.8 169.7 169.9 170.3 170.4 170.6

Tinsmithry materials 2018 148.3 147.5 147.9 148.0 148.2 148.2 148.4 148.8 149.0 149.02017 146.4 146.0 145.9 146.0 146.0 146.3 146.3 146.3 146.7 146.7 146.7 147.1 147.2

Miscellaneous construction 2018 313.7 312.2 312.9 313.9 313.3 313.3 314.9 314.9 313.8 314.0 materials 2017 295.8 284.4 286.1 288.8 289.7 289.8 292.6 295.1 298.8 301.5 304.7 307.6 310.9

Source : Philippine Statistics Authority

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Philippines

All items 2018 251.1 246.7 248.4 247.6 249.8 253.0 253.7 253.9 255.72017 236.2 235.3 236.9 235.0 235.0 233.4 231.1 233.0 234.8 236.4 239.3 241.7 242.0

Food 2018 235.8 233.5 235.7 234.0 233.6 235.3 236.3 237.0 241.12017 230.9 231.1 232.7 230.9 229.9 227.8 228.0 228.9 229.0 229.8 233.6 234.4 234.2

Beverages and tobacco 2018 309.4 296.2 310.2 310.5 311.0 311.0 311.0 311.1 314.22017 272.4 259.4 268.4 269.3 272.0 272.1 272.8 273.4 274.5 274.8 275.7 276.1 280.5

Crude materials, inedible except 2018 246.0 278.9 258.5 245.5 249.6 242.5 227.7 231.0 234.0 fuel 2017 291.5 302.2 298.0 288.4 295.0 300.3 300.6 290.1 289.9 283.8 280.0 288.5 281.0

33

Continued

(1998=100)

(2000=100)

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

TABLE 1.3 Retail Price Index for Construction Materials in NCR: 2017 and 2018

TABLE 1.4 General Wholesale Price Index by Commodity and Major Group Island: 2017 and 2018

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34

TABLE 1.4--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Mineral fuels, lubricants, and 2018 630.8 592.8 596.6 596.8 621.9 653.5 662.8 660.9 661.4 related materials 2017 498.0 493.7 499.6 486.6 487.8 475.9 448.2 468.7 490.7 506.7 525.4 544.5 547.7

Chemicals, including animal 2018 224.4 223.4 225.4 226.2 226.0 224.5 223.2 223.3 223.3 and vegetable oils and fats 2017 223.6 222.2 224.1 225.4 224.7 224.9 225.1 225.0 222.2 222.2 222.0 222.6 223.1

Manufactured goods classified 2018 185.2 183.4 184.9 185.1 185.5 185.6 185.6 185.7 185.9 chiefly by material 2017 180.7 180.3 180.5 180.6 180.5 180.6 180.2 180.5 180.7 180.8 180.9 181.1 181.4

Machinery and transport 2018 164.8 164.4 164.5 164.7 164.7 164.7 164.8 164.9 165.3 equipment 2017 163.3 162.6 162.8 162.9 163.0 163.1 163.1 163.1 163.2 163.5 163.5 164.4 164.4

Miscellaneous manufactured 2018 208.2 207.2 207.7 207.8 207.9 208.7 208.7 208.8 208.8 articles 2017 206.0 205.8 205.9 205.9 206.0 206.0 206.0 206.0 205.9 206.0 206.0 206.1 206.4

Luzon

All items 2018 255.8 251.3 253.0 252.0 253.9 257.7 258.5 259.0 260.72017 240.4 239.9 241.7 239.6 239.4 237.7 234.8 236.9 238.8 240.4 243.6 245.9 246.4

Food 2018 229.8 227.4 230.0 228.1 226.4 229.2 230.0 231.8 235.42017 226.8 227.8 229.7 227.7 226.3 224.2 224.2 225.0 224.8 225.4 229.0 228.7 228.9

Beverages and tobacco 2018 303.5 293.0 304.4 304.4 304.5 304.5 304.5 304.5 308.22017 274.1 261.3 272.9 273.0 273.7 273.7 274.7 274.7 275.5 275.5 275.7 276.2 281.9

Crude materials, inedible except 2018 242.9 278.3 257.2 242.4 247.1 239.0 222.4 226.7 230.3 fuel 2017 291.8 302.0 297.0 287.9 296.0 301.6 302.6 291.3 291.0 282.7 279.7 289.4 280.9

Mineral fuels, lubricants, and 2018 679.1 638.0 641.8 640.9 668.4 703.4 715.1 712.5 712.6 related materials 2017 531.9 526.6 533.2 519.6 521.0 507.8 475.6 499.3 523.9 540.9 562.8 584.2 587.5

Chemicals, including animal 2018 234.1 234.1 236.7 237.5 235.6 233.5 231.7 231.8 231.8 and vegetable oils and fats 2017 235.4 234.8 236.6 237.7 236.8 237.1 237.3 237.1 233.4 233.3 233.1 233.6 233.9

Manufactured goods classified 2018 183.7 182.0 183.7 183.9 184.1 184.0 184.0 184.0 184.2 chiefly by material 2017 179.1 178.8 179.0 179.1 179.0 179.0 178.6 178.8 179.0 179.1 179.3 179.5 179.7

Machinery and transport 2018 162.1 161.7 161.8 162.0 162.0 162.0 162.1 162.2 162.6 equipment 2017 160.8 160.7 160.7 160.7 160.8 160.8 160.8 160.6 160.6 160.8 160.8 161.8

Miscellaneous manufactured 2018 220.5 219.5 219.9 220.1 220.2 221.1 221.1 221.1 221.1 articles 2017 218.2 218.0 218.2 218.2 218.2 218.2 218.1 218.1 218.0 218.0 218.0 218.2 218.6

Visayas

All items 2018 237.3 233.4 235.1 234.6 238.8 238.7 238.5 237.5 242.02017 224.0 221.1 222.8 221.8 222.9 222.3 221.4 222.3 223.5 225.1 226.7 229.1 229.5

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

Continued

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TABLE 1.4--Continued `

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Food 2018 266.0 266.9 266.9 262.7 267.0 264.3 264.7 261.8 274.02017 255.6 253.5 254.5 254.8 253.1 253.0 252.0 253.6 254.4 255.1 258.6 262.5 262.4

Beverages and tobacco 2018 316.7 282.8 318.9 321.3 321.4 321.4 321.4 322.3 323.72017 264.0 243.8 243.8 244.3 264.1 264.1 264.5 269.5 272.1 272.1 276.3 276.5 276.5

Crude materials, inedible except 2018 254.6 273.2 255.0 255.0 255.3 256.0 250.7 246.1 245.3 fuel 2017 284.5 306.3 307.7 289.1 283.2 287.0 289.3 273.2 273.2 285.8 273.2 273.2 273.2

Mineral fuels, lubricants, and 2018 468.0 438.5 443.6 453.3 474.6 484.8 482.7 482.9 483.9 related materials 2017 384.8 382.0 386.8 372.8 383.8 373.0 365.2 367.9 377.3 391.8 396.3 409.1 411.5

Chemicals, including animal 2018 188.2 181.3 181.3 182.1 191.6 192.3 192.3 192.4 192.4 and vegetable oils and fats 2017 178.1 172.2 176.1 177.8 178.0 178.0 178.2 178.7 178.7 178.8 178.9 180.2 181.6

Manufactured goods classified 2018 176.3 175.5 175.5 176.4 176.6 176.6 176.6 176.7 176.7 chiefly by material 2017 175.3 174.8 175.4 175.6 175.7 175.2 175.2 175.2 175.2 175.3 175.3 175.3 175.5

Machinery and transport 2018 181.1 181.1 181.1 181.1 181.1 181.1 181.1 181.1 181.1 equipment 2017 179.0 174.4 176.9 177.8 177.9 178.8 179.0 180.0 180.4 180.7 180.7 180.7 180.7

Miscellaneous manufactured 2018 146.0 145.8 145.8 146.0 146.0 146.0 146.0 146.0 146.0 articles 2017 145.7 145.1 145.3 145.6 145.8 145.8 145.8 145.8 145.8 145.9 145.9 145.9 145.9

Mindanao

All items 2018 228.9 224.7 226.5 226.7 229.9 230.7 231.5 230.3 230.92017 215.3 213.5 213.7 213.1 212.9 211.9 213.0 213.7 214.8 216.7 218.7 221.4 220.7

Food 2018 252.7 248.5 249.9 250.4 256.0 254.4 256.4 252.6 253.52017 238.5 235.6 235.8 233.8 235.2 231.9 235.2 235.9 236.8 239.3 244.3 250.1 247.8

Beverages and tobacco 2018 343.6 331.2 342.4 342.6 346.3 346.5 346.5 346.5 346.62017 269.0 260.8 260.8 266.9 267.3 267.7 267.9 267.9 270.8 272.6 275.2 275.2 275.2

Crude materials, inedible except 2018 297.6 305.0 297.3 296.0 296.0 296.5 296.5 296.7 296.8 fuel 2017 301.3 298.6 298.6 300.2 300.2 301.8 302.3 302.3 302.2 302.5 302.3 302.3 302.4

Mineral fuels, lubricants, and 2018 311.4 295.4 299.1 299.6 304.7 323.1 320.4 322.2 326.7 related materials 2017 272.6 276.3 277.6 271.3 260.0 260.6 258.7 264.6 271.9 280.1 280.7 283.9 286.0

Chemicals, including animal 2018 197.4 195.2 196.3 196.8 197.1 197.6 198.5 198.7 198.6 and vegetable oils and fats 2017 192.5 190.7 191.1 192.8 192.3 192.3 192.6 192.3 192.7 192.8 193.0 193.2 194.0

Manufactured goods classified 2018 202.9 199.4 201.3 201.2 203.2 203.9 204.5 204.9 205.0 chiefly by material 2017 196.8 195.5 195.4 195.8 195.9 196.7 196.6 197.0 197.3 197.7 197.5 198.0 198.0

35 Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

Continued

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36

TABLE 1.4--Concluded

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Machinery and transport 2018 169.7 169.2 169.5 169.1 169.9 169.9 169.9 169.9 169.9 equipment 2017 166.6 165.3 165.3 165.7 166.0 166.0 166.0 166.0 166.2 167.6 167.6 168.4 168.5

Miscellaneous manufactured 2018 181.7 179.9 181.1 181.1 182.0 182.2 182.2 182.4 182.5 articles 2017 178.9 178.5 178.5 178.5 178.6 178.9 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.1 179.2 179.3 179.1

Source : Philippine Statistics Authority

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

All items 2018 251.1 245.1 247.1 248.2 250.5 251.6 252.4 251.7 252.6 254.2 257.32017 234.7 231.9 232.5 232.6 233.0 232.9 232.0 232.3 234.2 235.4 238.3 240.6 240.8

Sand and gravel 2018 234.9 231.7 231.9 232.4 232.9 232.9 234.6 235.0 235.2 235.6 246.42017 229.0 226.6 227.3 227.8 228.4 228.9 229.2 230.0 230.4 229.9 229.9 229.9 229.9

Concrete products 2018 230.9 230.1 230.9 230.9 230.9 230.9 230.9 229.0 229.5 229.9 235.52017 221.4 218.7 219.1 219.6 219.6 219.6 219.6 219.6 220.4 220.1 225.1 227.4 227.4

Cement 2018 196.5 193.2 193.0 196.9 197.3 197.5 197.5 197.3 197.3 197.8 197.32017 196.7 200.1 199.4 199.2 198.5 197.5 196.6 195.3 194.3 195.4 193.3 194.2 196.5

Hardware 2018 241.0 236.4 236.8 238.6 240.6 240.6 240.6 242.5 244.1 244.7 245.42017 228.7 227.1 227.4 227.4 227.6 227.6 228.2 228.2 229.6 230.4 229.5 230.1 230.9

Plywood 2018 199.3 196.5 198.7 198.5 199.5 199.5 199.8 199.2 199.5 200.8 200.82017 193.9 194.3 194.1 194.1 194.1 193.7 193.7 193.7 193.9 193.1 193.4 193.6 195.1

Lumber 2018 269.1 255.6 261.4 264.2 269.0 269.0 271.5 273.4 275.1 275.8 276.42017 251.2 248.8 248.5 251.2 251.2 251.2 250.2 250.2 252.0 252.0 252.7 253.2 253.3

Galvanized Iron (G.I) sheets 2018 189.5 189.1 190.4 190.4 190.4 190.2 187.5 188.9 189.2 189.2 189.32017 186.6 186.3 186.7 186.7 186.7 186.7 187.0 186.7 186.7 185.7 186.5 186.6 187.4

Reinforcing steel 2018 301.2 286.0 290.0 295.9 303.8 304.7 304.5 304.5 308.0 308.3 305.82017 278.4 277.7 278.0 278.6 279.3 280.0 276.0 273.6 276.4 278.0 278.0 282.8 282.8

Structural Steel 2018 303.7 301.0 302.4 303.2 303.2 303.2 304.0 304.0 304.7 305.4 305.42017 284.6 280.4 281.2 281.2 281.2 281.2 281.2 281.2 284.0 287.2 292.1 292.1 292.1

Tileworks 2018 195.2 192.2 192.3 195.8 195.8 195.8 195.8 196.1 195.8 195.8 196.72017 190.2 189.2 189.2 189.2 189.2 189.2 190.3 190.3 191.5 191.5 191.5 191.3 190.0

(2000=100)

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

Continued

TABLE 1.5 Wholesale Price Index for Construction Materials in NCR: 2017 and 2018

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TABLE 1.5--Concluded

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Glass and glass products 2018 186.8 186.8 186.8 186.8 186.8 186.8 186.8 186.8 186.8 186.8 186.82017 185.2 185.2 185.2 185.2 185.2 185.2 185.2 185.2 185.2 185.2 185.2 185.2 185.2

Doors, jambs, and steel casement 2018 215.1 211.6 211.8 211.8 217.1 217.1 217.1 216.2 216.2 216.2 216.32017 209.7 205.7 207.4 207.7 210.3 210.3 210.3 210.4 209.9 210.6 210.4 210.9 211.9

Electrical works 2018 226.7 215.5 217.3 219.5 223.6 226.6 229.9 232.2 233.6 234.5 234.42017 212.9 211.9 212.2 212.6 212.9 212.9 213.0 213.0 212.9 213.3 213.3 213.4 213.5

Plumbing fixtures and accessories/ 2018 188.8 187.2 188.5 188.5 188.7 188.7 188.5 189.6 189.6 189.5 189.5 waterworks 2017 185.9 185.2 185.8 186.3 186.3 186.3 186.1 186.1 185.7 185.5 185.8 185.6 186.1

Painting works 2018 211.6 210.6 211.1 211.2 211.4 211.4 211.2 212.0 212.3 212.4 212.32017 210.0 208.9 209.3 209.7 209.7 209.7 209.9 210.3 210.6 211.1 210.4 210.5 210.0

PVC pipes 2018 184.9 184.2 184.4 184.4 184.4 184.4 184.4 185.1 185.8 185.8 185.82017 184.0 182.9 182.9 184.1 184.1 184.1 184.2 184.2 184.2 184.2 184.2 184.2 184.2

Fuels and lubricants 2018 385.9 357.6 367.0 367.2 375.4 385.4 393.2 392.7 394.2 408.7 417.42017 309.2 298.6 301.2 297.8 298.7 296.6 292.2 299.5 310.9 320.6 326.9 333.5 334.3

Asphalt 2018 436.8 466.8 166.8 466.8 466.8 466.8 466.8 466.8 466.8 466.8 466.82017 466.8 466.8 466.8 466.8 466.8 466.8 466.8 466.8 466.8 466.8 466.8 466.8 466.8

Machinery and equipment rental 2018 168.7 168.7 168.7 168.7 168.7 168.7 168.7 168.7 168.7 168.7 168.72017 168.7 168.7 168.7 168.7 168.7 168.7 168.7 168.7 168.7 168.7 168.7 168.7 168.7

Source : Philippine Statistics Authority

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso 37

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38

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Total manufacturing 2018 133.1 134.2 134.4 133.1 133.6 134.7 132.8 131.5 r 131.6 r 132.12017 132.9 134.1 134.2 133.9 132.7 132.7 132.6 132.5 132.7 132.4 133.1 132.1 r 131.9 r

Food manufacturing 2018 187.4 186.2 186.5 187.0 187.9 187.7 188.5 188.2 r 188.2 r 186.62017 191.7 195.3 194.1 193.7 192.7 192.8 192.9 193.3 192.5 192.0 188.0 186.6 r 186.8 r

Beverages 2018 220.8 219.9 219.9 220.0 220.0 220.0 221.1 222.1 222.1 222.12017 192.3 193.1 192.3 191.9 191.9 189.5 191.5 192.6 192.2 192.2 193.6 193.7 r 193.5 r

Tobacco products 2018 301.2 298.7 299.5 299.5 299.1 299.3 303.7 303.4 303.8 303.82017 213.8 196.5 195.3 195.8 200.1 200.1 200.1 200.1 200.1 200.1 257.0 253.8 267.2

Textiles 2018 179.7 175.1 177.4 180.3 180.3 179.3 179.9 181.9 181.7 r 181.12017 173.7 172.6 173.1 173.0 173.2 173.6 173.8 174.1 174.1 174.1 174.3 174.4 r 174.2 r

Footwear and wearing apparel 2018 321.9 316.3 322.6 320.6 320.2 326.1 321.9 315.5 324.7 329.52017 328.6 333.6 333.3 334.6 332.4 330.4 325.8 326.0 328.0 328.5 326.2 325.3 319.5

Leather products 2018 112.6 117.4 112.7 112.5 113.5 116.3 114.2 108.6 111.8 106.72017 120.0 133.0 134.1 133.3 130.9 113.4 114.9 116.8 120.5 109.1 111.5 111.8 110.8

Wood and wood products 2018 87.9 90.2 90.5 85.8 86.5 86.4 88.8 87.8 88.4 86.82017 89.5 90.5 90.8 88.6 88.7 89.6 88.5 89.1 89.5 89.5 89.5 89.5 89.6 r

Paper and paper products 2018 122.7 122.5 122.8 118.6 119.3 121.7 124.2 125.2 124.6 r 125.42017 121.6 121.7 120.6 123.4 121.9 120.8 122.5 121.0 123.4 120.2 121.1 122.1 r 120.3 r

Printing 2018 328.7 323.2 323.2 326.0 326.0 326.0 332.7 333.6 333.6 333.62017 319.4 316.0 318.1 319.0 319.8 319.8 319.9 320.0 320.1 320.0 320.2 319.9 319.8

Petroleum products 2018 332.8 345.5 319.1 318.0 336.1 331.1 333.9 334.9 333.2 343.32017 285.6 289.0 291.9 283.9 285.0 280.1 278.5 276.8 283.1 287.1 289.7 290.4 292.2

Chemical products 2018 150.9 151.7 150.7 151.6 151.0 151.2 151.3 150.3 r 150.2 150.52017 154.2 155.4 155.3 156.2 155.4 155.1 153.7 153.4 154.1 152.7 152.9 154.0 r 152.4 r

Rubber and plastic products 2018 138.4 137.4 137.4 138.0 138.0 138.2 138.4 139.4 139.5 r 139.72017 145.7 147.4 148.1 146.8 146.6 145.5 145.5 145.0 144.6 144.4 145.1 144.9 144.8

Rubber products 2018 73.0 72.7 72.1 72.2 72.2 72.3 73.3 73.9 73.9 r 74.22017 74.2 74.1 74.4 74.0 73.8 74.0 74.1 74.2 74.2 74.2 74.8 74.5 74.4

Plastic products 2018 181.0 179.3 180.0 181.1 181.2 181.5 180.4 181.6 181.7 r 181.82017 187.3 191.0 192.1 190.1 190.1 187.2 187.1 185.9 185.0 184.5 185.0 185.1 185.0

TABLE 1.6 Producers Price Index for Manufacturing: Philippines, 2017 and 2018

Continued

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

(2000=100)

Page 58: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

TABLE 1.6--Concluded

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Non-metallic mineral products 2018 134.0 143.0 144.0 145.0 144.7 144.2 118.2 121.6 123.4 121.92017 138.1 137.7 138.3 137.6 137.7 140.5 140.5 136.0 137.8 137.9 138.0 137.9 r 137.6 r

Glass and glass products 2018 120.8 112.6 121.4 122.0 121.8 122.0 121.7 121.7 121.8 122.32017 113.4 113.1 113.2 113.2 113.3 113.1 113.4 113.0 113.1 112.9 113.2 114.9 r 114.5 r

Cement 2018 140.6 160.4 159.3 161.2 160.7 158.0 111.3 117.2 119.9 117.52017 156.0 155.3 156.1 153.8 155.5 162.5 161.9 151.2 155.0 155.6 155.4 155.1 155.0

Miscellaneous non-metallic 2018 134.3 132.8 133.4 133.5 133.4 135.3 135.9 134.7 135.0 135.1 products 2017 129.2 129.0 129.6 130.1 128.8 128.9 129.1 129.1 129.6 129.2 129.5 128.9 128.5

Basic metals 2018 177.2 174.1 175.0 175.1 178.9 178.9 177.5 177.7 178.3 r 179.12017 294.2 165.7 167.5 170.2 169.2 165.3 166.0 164.6 166.6 167.9 169.7 168.8 1,689.0

Iron and steel 2018 198.1 191.9 194.8 195.6 197.7 198.5 201.5 201.3 201.4 200.22017 185.7 180.7 182.6 184.6 183.7 183.2 182.5 184.2 187.5 188.7 190.5 190.3 r 190.0 r

Non-ferrous metal 2018 157.8 157.7 156.7 156.0 161.4 160.7 155.3 155.9 156.9 r 159.52017 149.4 150.0 151.6 154.9 153.9 147.4 149.2 145.3 146.4 147.8 149.5 148.1 148.5

Fabricated metal products 2018 72.4 74.8 73.6 72.2 73.5 73.3 71.5 71.3 70.3 70.82017 79.7 91.3 87.0 84.9 80.2 83.9 79.6 80.7 75.9 73.5 73.8 73.2 72.9

Machinery excluding electrical 2018 90.3 90.9 91.1 91.4 90.8 92.1 95.2 86.5 r 86.7 r 87.7 r

2017 86.8 87.1 87.8 87.7 86.0 86.1 86.6 86.7 86.9 86.9 87.5 86.3 85.9

Electrical machinery 2018 122.8 120.4 121.2 120.8 121.1 122.7 123.3 r 124.3 125.3 r 126.32017 115.9 114.4 115.3 114.7 115.6 115.2 116.0 116.3 116.8 116.6 117.6 116.3 115.9

Transport equipment 2018 117.0 115.7 117.3 116.8 116.7 117.7 117.2 117.7 116.6 117.22017 118.0 119.2 117.5 119.0 118.0 118.1 118.5 118.8 117.9 118.7 117.8 116.3 r 116.2 r

Furniture and fixtures 2018 7.1 7.5 7.7 7.2 7.1 7.3 6.8 6.6 6.6 6.72017 7.3 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.1 7.1

Miscellaneous manufactures 2018 89.6 88.0 88.3 88.7 89.3 90.6 89.6 90.2 90.6 91.02017 82.1 82.7 82.0 81.2 80.9 80.6 81.9 82.5 83.1 82.9 83.3 82.4 r 81.9 r

Source : Philippine Statistics Authority

39 Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

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40

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Inflation Rate

Philippines 2018 5.2 4.0 3.9 4.3 4.5 4.6 5.2 5.7 6.4 6.7 6.72017 3.0 2.7 3.1 3.1 3.2 2.9 2.5 2.4 2.6 3.4 3.1 3.3 3.3

National Capital Region 2018 5.7 5.4 4.7 5.2 5.2 4.9 5.8 6.5 7.0 6.3 6.12017 3.8 3.0 3.4 3.9 4.0 3.8 3.1 2.9 3.3 4.7 4.3 4.9 4.6

Areas Outside NCR 2018 5.1 3.5 3.7 4.1 4.3 4.6 5.1 5.5 6.2 6.8 6.82017 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.4 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.9

Purchasing Power of the Peso (1/Consumer Price Index x 100)

Philippines 2018 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.82017 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

National Capital Region 2018 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.92017 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

Areas Outside NCR 2018 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.82017 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6

Source : Philippine Statistics Authority

TABLE 1.7 Inflation Rate and Purchasing Power of the Peso by Area: 2017 and 2018

Prices, Inflation Rate, and Purchasing Power of the Peso

(2012=100)

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CHAPTER II Trade

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Trade 43

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Export Value 2018 49,806.79 5,218.78 4,659.47 5,509.92 5,114.53 5,761.74 5,700.39 5,851.32 6,163.49 5,827.15 p

All commodities 2017 66,064.38 5,190.53 4,743.23 6,003.05 5,587.11 5,987.55 5,704.04 5,833.61 5,978.83 5,985.71 r 5,366.46 4,963.15 4,721.11

Electronic products 2018 27,925.80 2,623.59 2,583.35 3,222.21 2,975.43 3,132.99 3,352.35 3,276.39 3,345.69 3,413.80 p

2017 34,809.13 2,365.01 2,470.21 3,017.81 2,820.28 3,062.82 2,954.46 3,114.10 3,127.46 3,277.16 r 2,857.00 2,883.82 2,859.00

Articles of apparel and clothing 2018 658.84 55.97 55.59 79.47 60.49 58.61 79.08 95.30 97.37 76.96 p

accessories 2017 1,091.69 323.75 82.69 90.78 56.42 70.32 73.33 82.55 90.94 78.86 r 60.26 44.74 37.05

Cathodes and sections of 2018 966.50 85.24 110.80 139.96 64.92 136.44 78.37 112.11 166.83 71.83 p

cathodes of refined copper 2017 1,269.87 1.99 102.01 129.50 127.48 110.45 69.72 112.21 93.19 131.89 r 93.24 173.59 124.60

Woodcrafts and furniture 2018 479.28 63.81 53.41 55.03 51.80 52.65 52.62 55.28 54.93 39.75 p

2017 1,545.08 178.01 55.85 43.19 260.69 236.46 248.08 213.56 66.71 65.98 r 77.09 47.01 52.45

Ignition wiring sets and other 2018 1,177.37 126.76 116.56 129.38 118.83 109.20 134.72 150.36 145.00 146.56 p

wiring sets used in vehicles, 2017 2,009.79 169.11 179.41 182.10 157.10 184.49 176.57 185.20 188.09 153.66 r 161.97 152.49 119.60 aircrafts, and ships 1/

Coconut oil 2/ 2018 807.62 133.99 57.51 111.79 79.69 80.20 117.85 56.12 79.02 91.45 p

2017 1,527.28 203.61 132.34 160.41 104.73 107.35 101.86 123.65 163.21 143.74 r 113.23 117.26 55.89

Bananas, fresh 2018 984.85 70.52 43.38 54.51 61.84 146.41 140.91 125.10 167.46 174.72 p

2017 955.13 43.75 27.57 68.76 113.28 144.08 144.32 78.05 114.01 60.42 r 102.41 43.36 15.12

Gold 3/ 2018 868.09 183.17 102.89 106.24 91.94 93.24 65.72 72.38 58.83 93.68 p

2017 1,213.92 39.94 91.90 160.43 122.85 89.30 82.70 67.40 119.99 95.63 r 119.20 109.36 115.22

Shrimps and prawns, fresh, 2018 16.41 1.42 … 1.19 … … 1.78 4.03 3.40 4.59 p

chilled or frozen 2017 57.80 2.17 1.90 3.03 1.40 2.80 3.05 4.80 9.28 8.74 r 13.01 5.83 1.79

Copper concentrates 2018 300.29 29.41 44.79 28.05 33.06 37.72 15.12 10.78 61.43 39.93 p

2017 309.73 12.89 13.91 34.51 38.90 54.02 47.58 42.37 29.26 17.32 r … 18.97 …

1/ consists only of electrical wiring harness for motor vehicles2/ includes crude and refined3/ extracted from copper ores and concentrates

Source : Philippine Statistics Authority

TABLE 2.1 Total Value of Merchandise Exports by Commodity: 2017 and 2018(F.O.B in Million US $)

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44 Trade

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Import Value 2018 80,448.40 8,535.65 7,724.71 8,117.85 8,729.21 9,462.49 9,050.21 9,397.39 9,676.98 9,753.91 p

All commodities 2017 94,489.40 7,660.20 6,511.42 8,107.13 7,140.82 8,494.95 7,289.68 7,138.89 8,715.34 7,737.89 r 8,211.22 8,744.19 8,737.67

Electronic products 1/ 2018 20,527.71 2,230.97 1,974.47 2,222.54 2,239.15 2,355.92 2,285.93 2,328.29 2,458.33 2,432.11 p

2017 23,926.87 1,876.89 1,739.88 2,082.68 1,943.96 2,029.59 1,691.51 1,625.95 2,235.87 1,878.36 r 2,245.56 2,423.13 2,153.49

Mineral fuels, lubricants, 2018 9,542.79 912.60 828.18 1,172.76 808.69 1,256.64 1,053.12 1,141.93 1,185.64 1,183.23 p

and related products 2017 10,604.26 998.65 827.18 898.23 636.28 887.51 794.87 840.90 833.29 992.14 r 815.00 899.98 1,180.23

Chemical elements and 2018 9.48 3.31 0.38 0.10 0.26 0.41 0.35 3.89 0.44 0.34 p

compound 2017 1.21 0.01 0.24 0.21 0.11 0.07 0.11 0.06 0.14 0.05 r 0.08 0.07 0.06

Power-generating and 2018 996.15 164.94 100.26 136.27 99.13 84.69 94.40 99.22 129.86 87.38 p

specialized machinery 2017 1,641.70 134.02 115.44 147.45 110.91 145.97 111.58 138.13 172.22 156.54 r 124.22 145.40 139.82

Transport equipment 2018 8,518.76 640.75 729.59 731.28 975.74 1,011.87 1,043.53 1,181.47 1,201.86 1,002.67 p

2017 10,150.80 641.24 607.27 901.42 742.74 1,027.97 816.80 733.50 929.92 758.13 r 926.88 926.68 1,138.25

Metal Products 2018 1,505.14 190.47 147.14 118.09 169.70 185.48 168.96 186.94 168.00 170.36 p

2017 1,762.98 144.38 106.98 145.46 133.38 170.83 136.13 139.22 167.47 126.56 r 160.30 169.44 162.83

Telecommunications equipment 2018 2,137.72 251.21 215.72 146.79 248.80 267.65 250.55 275.30 237.96 243.74 p

and electrical machinery 2/ 2017 2,581.28 221.42 184.14 196.40 186.25 233.11 216.26 199.68 237.90 202.35 r 217.94 238.64 247.19

Cereals and cereal 2018 1,940.27 226.99 201.70 136.45 127.52 184.63 239.18 197.86 276.78 349.16 p

preparations 2017 1,856.37 184.64 163.26 184.23 144.60 145.96 152.27 145.80 164.35 173.38 r 151.02 123.25 123.61

Iron and steel 2018 4,425.34 448.99 393.25 435.15 462.01 551.29 547.70 489.43 538.55 558.97 p

2017 4,134.68 359.15 296.28 380.15 353.21 419.50 305.11 207.79 329.17 373.79 r 438.38 358.93 313.22

Textile yarns, fabrics, made-up 2018 1,096.57 119.38 113.72 86.75 137.13 137.53 129.55 132.89 116.82 122.80 p

articles, and other related 2017 1,216.30 112.24 66.93 104.01 92.95 105.34 94.21 103.15 103.70 98.40 r 108.16 124.11 103.10 products 3/

1/ includes consigned and edited importation using the expanded coverage of electronic products2/ includes telecommunications and sound recording and reproducing apparatus and equipment3/ includes on consignment and not on consignment

Source : Philippine Statistics Authority

TABLE 2.2 Total Value of Merchandise Imports by Commodity: 2017 and 2018 (F.O.B in Million US $)

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Trade 45

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Trade value by selected country (in million US dollars)

Total trade 2018 130,255.18 13,754.43 12,384.17 13,627.77 13,843.74 15,224.24 14,750.60 15,248.71 15,840.47 15,581.05 Import 80,447.64 8,535.65 7,724.71 8,117.85 8,729.21 9,462.49 9,050.21 9,397.39 9,676.98 9,753.15 p

Export 49,806.79 5,218.78 4,659.47 5,509.92 5,114.53 5,761.74 5,700.39 5,851.32 6,163.49 5,827.15 r

Balance of trade (30,641.59) (3,316.87) (3,065.24) (2,607.92) (3,614.68) (3,700.75) (3,349.82) (3,546.06) (3,513.49) (3,926.76)

Total trade 2017 155,203.91 12,574.57 11,293.15 13,460.86 11,662.85 13,731.15 12,994.00 12,215.41 13,424.66 13,103.46 13,577.68 13,707.34 13,458.78 Import 92,277.08 7,444.20 6,510.70 7,881.51 6,857.45 8,242.38 7,290.00 6,930.79 7,917.83 7,509.14 8,211.22 8,744.19 8,737.67 Export 62,926.87 5,130.40 4,782.45 5,579.35 4,805.40 5,488.77 5,704.00 5,284.63 5,506.83 5,594.32 5,366.46 4,963.15 4,721.11 Balance of trade (29,350.11) (2,313.78) (1,728.24) (2,302.16) (2,052.00) (2,753.61) (1,586.00) (1,646.16) (2,410.99) (1,914.82) (2,844.75) (3,781.04) (4,016.56)

USA 1/ 2018 Total trade 13,517.41 1,446.57 1,262.70 1,489.76 1,433.92 1,529.85 1,476.65 1,625.66 1,647.58 1,604.72 Import 5,814.80 701.65 557.50 624.51 644.38 689.71 592.00 653.14 713.54 638.37 p

Export 7,702.62 744.92 705.20 865.25 789.54 840.15 884.65 972.52 934.04 966.35 r

Balance of trade 1,887.82 43.27 147.70 240.73 145.16 150.44 292.66 319.38 220.50 327.98

Total trade 2017 16,171.08 1,411.68 1,261.25 1,458.86 1,183.78 1,457.38 1,264.00 1,328.50 1,455.22 1,363.86 1,411.83 1,271.17 1,303.55 Import 7,058.34 564.60 516.03 648.93 530.74 684.88 522.98 516.54 620.26 561.27 663.00 580.70 648.41 Export 9,062.75 847.10 745.22 809.93 653.05 722.50 741.01 811.95 834.96 802.59 748.83 690.47 655.14 Balance of trade 2,054.06 282.46 229.19 160.99 122.00 87.63 218.00 295.41 214.71 241.33 85.83 109.77 6.74

Japan 2/ 2018 Total trade 14,904.81 1,735.79 1,485.37 1,665.84 1,662.66 1,657.58 1,674.68 1,710.50 1,704.57 1,607.82 Import 7,904.88 840.75 804.61 891.21 958.19 901.27 881.00 911.48 857.93 858.44 p

Export 6,999.94 895.04 680.76 774.63 704.47 756.31 793.69 799.02 846.64 749.38 r

Balance of trade (904.93) 54.29 (123.84) (116.57) (253.73) (144.96) (87.31) (112.46) (11.29) (109.06)

Total trade 2017 20,541.10 1,693.79 1,588.94 1,826.65 1,564.46 1,860.02 2,052.60 1,679.99 1,732.71 1,583.96 1,797.54 1,697.66 1,462.78 Import 10,579.14 806.10 860.59 1,064.22 854.43 920.39 888.19 764.34 905.35 816.81 926.18 946.39 826.15 Export 9,962.65 887.70 728.35 762.43 710.03 939.63 1,164.44 915.65 827.36 767.81 871.36 751.27 636.62 Balance of trade (615.52) 81.57 (132.24) (301.79) (144.00) 19.24 276.20 151.31 (77.99) (48.35) (54.82) (195.12) (189.53)

Singapore 2018 Total trade 7,707.36 825.43 816.10 860.37 821.81 881.49 909.83 852.02 903.98 836.33 Import 4,513.55 506.58 459.86 516.23 480.02 515.10 547.10 507.58 494.17 486.91 p

Export 3,193.81 318.85 356.24 344.14 341.78 366.39 362.74 344.44 409.81 349.42 r

Balance of trade (1,319.76) (187.73) (103.62) (172.10) (138.24) (148.71) (184.36) (163.14) (84.37) (137.49)

Total trade 2017 9,320.34 778.26 702.92 832.01 739.81 844.53 747.32 696.96 772.16 708.70 835.73 869.14 792.80 Import 5,475.13 452.80 414.50 496.98 434.89 470.36 442.35 401.87 474.62 390.07 486.36 541.91 468.42 Export 3,845.14 325.40 288.42 335.03 304.92 374.17 304.97 295.09 297.54 318.63 349.37 327.22 324.38 Balance of trade (1,630.08) (127.43) (126.08) (161.95) (130.00) (96.19) (137.40) (106.78) (177.08) (71.44) (136.99) (214.69) (144.05)

1/ includes Okinawa2/ includes Alaska and Hawaii Continued

(F.O.B in Million US $)TABLE 2.3 Total Value of Trade by Selected Country: 2017 and 2018

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46 Trade

TABLE 2.3--Continued

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Taiwan 2018 Total trade 5,993.91 671.45 602.12 642.97 643.42 711.12 684.57 644.19 717.44 676.63 Import 4,132.02 479.44 423.98 444.75 440.55 498.77 463.45 437.36 485.23 458.49 p

Export 1,861.89 192.01 178.14 198.22 202.87 212.35 221.12 206.82 232.22 218.14 r

Balance of trade (1,764.11) (287.42) (245.84) (246.53) (237.68) (286.42) (242.34) (230.54) 253.01 (240.35)

Total trade 2017 7,213.10 571.65 498.93 613.53 519.86 603.74 572.20 537.54 615.56 619.94 688.35 689.54 682.26 Import 4,925.13 399.90 336.76 426.41 340.78 393.81 342.82 347.40 411.21 435.22 487.72 500.92 502.18 Export 2,287.93 171.70 162.17 187.12 179.09 209.93 229.36 190.13 204.36 184.73 200.63 188.62 180.09 Balance of trade (2,637.39) (228.17) (174.58) (239.28) (162.00) (183.88) (113.40) (157.27) (206.85) (250.49) (287.09) (312.29) (322.09)

Hong Kong 2018 Total trade 8,462.47 943.12 837.11 1,055.35 1,107.78 1,079.08 116.10 1,127.64 1,121.40 1,074.89 Import 2,232.53 216.88 201.07 207.74 270.02 282.61 264.90 267.66 269.47 252.18 p

Export 7,279.93 726.24 636.04 847.60 837.76 796.47 901.20 859.98 851.94 822.70 r

Balance of trade 5,047.41 509.36 434.97 639.86 567.75 513.86 636.30 592.32 582.47 570.52

Total trade 2017 11,283.87 793.11 864.46 1,025.87 857.46 932.13 918.60 929.86 987.59 967.87 980.83 1,018.09 1,008.00 Import 2,641.08 263.50 162.99 227.62 210.60 246.27 231.05 212.78 194.95 198.83 221.96 252.14 218.39 Export 8,642.72 529.60 701.46 798.25 646.86 685.86 687.50 717.07 792.64 769.04 758.87 765.95 789.62 Balance of trade 6,001.38 266.18 538.47 570.63 436.00 439.59 456.40 504.29 597.68 570.21 536.91 513.81 571.21

Netherlands 2018 Total trade 2,347.77 266.23 206.18 295.51 250.73 271.04 272.78 223.14 262.56 299.60 Import 121.28 56.66 43.63 46.16 52.05 64.92 49.86 52.68 40.76 60.44 p

Export 637.12 209.57 162.55 249.35 198.68 206.13 222.92 170.46 221.79 239.16 r

Balance of trade 515.78 152.91 118.93 203.19 146.62 141.21 173.06 117.78 181.03 178.72

Total trade 2017 3,045.13 311.27 211.89 235.21 210.49 248.67 262.90 221.60 264.13 295.30 257.62 272.17 253.88 Import 121.28 53.10 32.25 35.93 41.56 45.82 68.14 44.71 57.37 60.27 42.48 65.70 62.16 Export 637.12 258.20 179.64 199.28 168.93 202.85 194.77 176.88 206.76 235.03 215.14 206.47 191.72 Balance of trade 515.78 205.04 147.39 163.35 127.00 157.03 126.70 132.17 149.39 174.77 172.66 140.77 129.56

Malaysia 3/ 2018 Total trade 4,394.16 434.12 393.27 438.15 502.78 498.97 437.00 562.14 573.88 553.85 Import 3,005.96 314.20 259.09 295.01 353.95 333.90 289.27 375.63 398.97 385.94 p

Export 1,388.20 119.92 134.17 143.14 148.83 165.08 147.73 186.51 174.90 167.92 r

Balance of trade (1,617.75) (194.27) (124.92) (151.86) (205.12) (168.82) (141.54) (189.13) (224.07) (218.02)

Total trade 2017 5,213.52 381.72 384.07 425.05 386.48 446.70 401.10 392.72 453.47 442.86 481.90 567.67 449.78 Import 3,626.55 271.40 257.43 291.88 253.03 319.37 287.16 260.56 311.63 307.85 337.49 391.32 337.43 Export 1,586.97 110.30 126.64 133.17 133.45 127.33 113.97 132.16 141.84 135.00 144.41 176.35 112.35 Balance of trade (2,040.06) (161.12) (130.79) (158.70) (120.00) (192.05) (173.20) (128.41) (169.80) (172.85) (193.08) (214.98) (225.08)

3/ includes Sabah and Sarawak

Continued

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Trade 47

TABLE 2.3--Continued

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Korea, Republic of 2018 Total trade 10032.00 1118.15 922.77 1015.68 1115.96 1252.90 1072.18 1109.90 1131.96 1292.50 Import 8278.65 899.99 765.66 830.88 958.48 978.61 886.31 936.49 932.21 1090.02 p

Export 1753.36 218.16 157.11 184.80 157.48 274.29 185.87 173.42 199.75 202.48 r

Balance of trade (6525.28) (681.83) (608.55) (646.08) (801.00) (704.32) (700.44) (763.07) (732.45) (887.54)

Total trade 2017 10789.08 812.78 758.12 886.74 774.06 858.78 1005.10 803.55 918.30 915.51 868.24 1094.04 1093.86 Import 8098.60 589.70 537.47 684.30 592.12 656.08 558.26 597.23 701.56 700.22 638.23 907.45 935.98 Export 2690.45 223.10 220.65 202.45 181.94 202.71 446.79 206.31 216.74 215.29 230.00 186.59 157.88 Balance of trade (5407.95) (366.57) (316.82) (481.85) (410.00) (453.37) (111.50) (390.92) (484.81) (484.93) (408.23) (720.85) (778.10)

Thailand 2018 Total trade 7822.45 743.58 863.41 811.40 806.29 885.71 924.92 898.29 987.11 901.74 Import 5811.98 539.65 650.98 574.90 602.54 655.85 692.63 653.96 756.68 684.79 p

Export 2010.47 203.94 212.43 236.49 203.75 229.86 232.28 244.33 230.43 216.96 r

Balance of trade (3801.52) (335.71) (438.55) (338.41) (398.79) (426.00) (460.35) (409.63) (526.25) (467.83)

Total trade 2017 9269.14 740.33 757.92 797.52 636.78 805.47 759.30 723.65 828.16 762.43 795.37 875.52 786.69 Import 6599.94 533.80 511.05 580.12 446.87 564.88 539.40 510.27 570.95 533.99 591.74 620.02 596.85 Export 2669.25 206.60 246.87 217.40 189.92 240.59 219.88 213.37 257.21 228.44 203.63 255.50 189.84 Balance of trade (3930.71) (327.21) (264.18) (362.71) (257.00) (324.29) (319.50) (296.90) (313.74) (305.55) (388.10) (364.52) (407.01)

Germany 2018 Total trade 3806.22 365.20 353.02 394.25 403.65 378.34 447.10 502.59 545.43 416.64 Import 1649.44 148.12 121.82 134.31 147.42 143.27 213.85 265.07 301.20 174.38 p

Export 2156.75 217.07 231.19 259.94 256.23 235.07 233.25 237.52 244.23 242.25 r

Balance of trade 507.27 68.95 109.37 125.63 108.81 91.81 19.40 (27.60) (56.97) 67.87

Total trade 2017 4541.58 358.04 332.77 376.89 357.78 404.21 359.70 363.76 442.37 413.00 394.01 358.97 380.08 Import 1922.84 143.40 122.82 144.71 170.52 187.10 144.97 149.43 211.27 177.43 170.80 149.36 151.03 Export 2618.78 214.60 209.95 232.18 187.26 217.11 214.77 214.34 231.10 235.57 223.21 209.64 229.05 Balance of trade 696.29 71.23 87.14 87.46 17.00 30.01 69.80 64.91 19.83 58.15 52.42 60.24 78.10

Saudi Arabia 2018 Total trade 1451.24 119.71 133.20 266.21 110.10 190.76 156.74 206.13 138.86 129.53 Import 1404.24 115.47 130.14 262.47 105.80 184.51 149.37 199.21 132.79 124.48 p

Export 47.01 4.24 3.05 3.75 4.30 6.26 7.37 6.92 6.07 5.05 r

Balance of trade (1357.22) (111.23) (127.09) (258.72) (101.50) (178.25) (141.99) (192.29) (126.71) (119.44)

Total trade 2017 1403.95 193.76 132.73 … 88.75 97.45 84.60 125.10 102.67 181.74 106.11 93.23 197.81 Import 1248.87 187.70 127.92 … 83.39 90.21 79.20 57.08 96.88 178.02 62.93 89.74 195.80 Export 155.08 6.10 4.81 … 5.35 7.24 5.36 68.03 5.79 3.72 43.18 3.49 2.01 Balance of trade (1093.79) (181.67) (123.11) … (78.00) (82.98) (73.80) 10.95 (91.08) (174.30) (19.76) (86.25) (193.79)

Continued

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48 Trade

TABLE 2.3--Concluded

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Australia Total trade 2018 1,293.03 122.92 115.23 146.16 150.22 147.59 174.09 167.15 146.69 122.98 Import 986.58 99.43 85.16 112.74 123.51 113.34 136.82 125.89 103.16 86.53 p

Export 306.46 23.49 30.07 33.42 26.71 34.25 37.27 41.26 43.53 36.46 r

Balance of trade (680.08) (75.93) (55.08) (79.32) (96.80) (79.08) (99.55) (84.62) (59.63) (50.07)

Total trade 2017 1,997.42 120.55 116.38 160.27 212.22 192.42 244.10 259.81 186.64 110.75 117.60 145.10 131.58 Import 1,580.47 94.10 75.82 113.94 180.03 155.04 201.49 223.75 147.28 73.46 81.58 118.77 115.21 Export 417.00 26.50 40.56 46.33 32.19 37.38 42.61 36.06 39.35 37.30 36.02 26.33 16.37 Balance of trade (1,164.00) (67.60) (35.26) (67.62) (148.00) (118.00) (158.89) (187.69) (107.93) (36.16) (45.56) (92.44) (98.85)

China, People's Republic of Total trade 2018 21,947.89 2,202.49 2,061.98 1,914.23 2,342.72 2,685.07 2,664.52 2,632.40 2,864.10 2,580.38 Import 15,642.06 1,610.58 1,540.93 1,238.02 1,752.85 1,923.67 1,934.75 1,859.38 1,924.12 1,857.76 p

Export 6,305.81 591.91 521.04 676.21 589.87 761.40 729.77 773.01 939.98 722.62 r

Balance of trade (9,336.23) (1,018.67) (1,019.89) (561.80) (1,162.98) (1,162.26) (1,204.99) (1,086.37) (984.13) (1,135.14)

Total trade 2017 23,853.38 2,052.75 1,466.96 2,012.89 1,774.25 2,185.05 1,980.62 1,763.91 1,940.20 2,023.14 2,244.29 2,240.57 2,168.75 Import 16,867.18 1,551.60 977.05 1,377.62 1,239.66 1,585.03 1,343.35 1,190.44 1,335.16 1,351.58 1,572.31 1,692.67 1,650.71 Export 6,986.05 501.20 489.92 635.27 534.60 600.02 637.27 573.46 605.04 671.56 671.97 547.90 517.84 Balance of trade (9,326.26) (1,050.35) (487.13) (742.35) (705.00) (985.01) (706.10) (61.98) (730.13) (680.01) (900.34) (1,144.78) (1,133.08)

Note : Details may not add up to total due to rounding.

Source : Philippine Statistics Authority

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CHAPTER III Industrial Production

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Industrial Production

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Total manufacturing 2018 202.2 193.3 202.7 214.3 208.4 206.0 r 201.0 196.6 205.4 r 192.0 2017 185.6 174.3 175.4 193.8 170.0 178.6 179.5 175.4 189.0 185.1 193.7 196.6 216.0

Food manufacturing 2018 325.6 327.4 370.9 390.6 r 370.8 r 363.3 r 302.2 r 261.1 r 298.4 r 245.32017 294.4 305.2 293.0 312.2 289.3 277.9 267.2 252.1 293.4 276.2 302.7 310.5 352.6

Processed meat and fish 2018 157.9 152.5 150.7 153.9 140.7 158.9 171.0 r 175.5 r 168.4 r 149.92017 182.2 151.9 158.7 201.1 163.9 177.3 173.4 177.9 206.0 193.4 203.6 202.3 177.4

Processed fruits and 2018 459.7 376.6 389.2 433.4 419.3 425.8 509.4 468.7 750.1 r 365.1 vegetables 2017 399.4 370.1 360.1 385.3 392.0 387.6 385.2 394.1 393.0 414.2 409.7 385.5 515.5

Vegetable or animal 2018 122.5 149.3 137.9 141.7 111.8 r 113.5 109.4 r 105.3 r 116.7 r 116.5 oils and fats 2017 135.5 182.7 154.1 140.1 111.6 108.2 122.5 123.1 134.6 142.2 140.2 139.3 127.9

Milk and dairy products 2018 385.7 351.0 384.5 385.7 391.3 361.5 374.2 r 406.9 423.4 r 393.22017 363.2 329.2 362.4 313.2 378.1 355.3 365.8 373.4 373.2 357.4 399.9 377.9 373.0

Grain mill products 2018 281.7 254.6 268.6 283.4 r 277.4 r 303.6 r 270.5 r 289.7 r 309.3 r 278.62017 247.8 215.4 212.2 247.2 233.3 269.8 243.9 260.4 261.3 244.4 262.0 258.3 264.8

Animal feeds 2018 389.0 367.9 344.6 373.1 403.1 392.8 393.3 395.3 410.3 r 420.42017 338.2 353.2 301.3 345.4 318.3 309.0 331.9 326.7 344.4 348.4 388.3 370.8 320.2

Bakery products 2018 422.4 412.9 416.2 433.9 393.2 420.6 421.6 433.7 451.0 r 418.62017 454.6 507.7 416.6 441.2 384.2 443.0 401.8 473.9 477.3 506.7 476.9 467.3 458.4

Milled and refined sugar 2018 1022.5 1,150.2 1,553.4 1,631.4 1,529.0 1,428.2 795.5 r 356.1 r 399.8 r 359.32017 726.6 887.2 852.0 949.7 803.1 634.9 542.7 301.9 633.1 457.7 654.4 798.3 1,204.4

Coconut products 2018 463.3 482.7 240.4 678.4 476.3 497.4 435.1 407.2 537.3 r 415.02017 599.0 507.1 537.0 576.0 578.0 584.4 579.7 619.5 596.5 682.6 650.1 630.5 646.5

Miscellaneous foods 2018 93.5 104.6 114.4 106.6 111.6 110.2 74.7 76.3 r 72.9 70.22017 105.1 105.2 95.9 109.1 97.8 106.8 102.3 105.1 111.7 109.8 106.1 111.1 100.1

Beverages 2018 337.3 309.1 271.3 350.7 355.3 353.7 348.7 353.5 359.3 r 333.92017 264.0 230.5 220.7 254.8 240.9 272.4 282.1 255.3 251.4 293.9 280.1 277.9 307.7

Tobacco products 2018 11.3 9.3 10.3 11.0 14.6 12.4 14.3 11.1 9.2 9.22017 13.3 8.8 13.1 11.4 11.0 17.8 18.8 20.6 14.2 12.1 10.8 9.5 11.9

Textiles 2018 64.6 57.9 57.1 62.1 62.5 68.2 67.7 68.1 69.7 67.82017 46.4 43.0 43.7 45.6 45.3 52.5 50.6 48.4 47.6 44.8 47.2 44.3 44.2

Textile products 2018 60.1 53.8 53.0 58.0 57.9 62.9 63.6 63.9 65.0 63.02017 39.6 36.8 36.5 38.9 38.2 45.2 43.0 42.1 41.4 38.6 39.8 37.3 37.9

51

Continued

TABLE 3.1 Value of Production Index of Key Manufacturing Enterprises by Industry: 2017 and 2018 (2000 = 100)

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52

TABLE 3.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Cordage, rope, and twine 2018 138.9 127.4 125.6 130.7 138.5 158.1 137.0 137.0 147.3 148.92017 159.7 146.1 164.5 158.0 163.5 173.2 176.5 153.8 150.9 149.9 170.6 161.0 148.7

Footwear and wearing 2018 61.0 60.2 58.8 64.7 54.0 r 59.0 66.0 61.3 r 66.5 r 58.8 apparel 2017 68.8 71.1 62.4 74.4 68.2 68.4 73.6 77.8 71.2 67.2 64.6 64.8 62.0

Leather products 2018 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.22017 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.1

Wood and wood 2018 61.0 98.9 54.4 54.3 58.5 51.4 59.8 47.6 66.4 r 57.6 products 2017 63.3 102.6 57.0 45.9 53.9 55.1 67.6 53.7 62.3 58.1 60.1 67.3 76.3

Planing and sawmill 2018 50.9 43.4 45.6 46.7 57.8 50.1 54.6 56.3 54.3 49.12017 66.1 63.7 72.4 67.9 64.5 68.4 67.5 62.6 62.4 68.3 60.6 72.9 62.4

Veneer and plywood 2018 16.5 15.1 15.7 15.3 21.5 14.1 15.6 16.8 17.4 16.82017 16.6 17.5 16.2 17.7 14.5 16.9 15.4 16.3 18.1 16.2 16.4 17.5 16.0

Other wood products 2018 137.2 284.9 120.6 119.6 112.6 106.8 129.8 82.0 r 151.7 r 126.72017 127.7 271.2 98.1 61.0 98.4 94.7 143.3 97.4 126.3 106.9 122.8 132.6 179.9

Paper and paper products 2018 114.6 115.9 107.7 110.9 109.0 r 119.2 r 113.3 r 117.4 r 122.0 r 116.22017 97.8 88.3 87.5 99.3 93.6 100.6 98.0 99.1 97.2 99.6 103.6 99.7 106.8

Printing 2018 167.7 189.0 153.8 139.5 158.1 150.1 157.2 r 184.9 r 191.2 r 185.82017 541.9 408.5 443.6 476.5 417.7 526.3 541.9 578.3 578.6 591.7 597.4 587.3 755.4

Petroleum products 2018 189.7 192.1 175.0 198.0 197.8 129.6 189.0 214.7 213.1 198.02017 136.9 159.3 155.6 160.2 94.7 82.8 99.5 128.9 132.4 131.8 143.8 170.0 183.2

Refined petroleum products 2018 189.6 192.0 174.9 197.9 197.7 129.2 188.7 214.9 213.3 198.12017 136.4 159.2 155.5 160.2 94.1 81.8 98.6 128.5 131.9 131.2 143.4 169.8 183.1

Coke and other fuel products 2018 199.2 202.4 193.9 213.6 200.7 198.1 225.9 180.9 190.7 r 186.92017 207.2 178.4 182.8 166.9 198.0 241.2 247.6 202.6 219.1 228.6 212.5 204.6 204.2

Chemical products 2018 231.9 206.7 220.4 235.6 r 232.5 261.0 r 229.6 220.6 r 236.9 r 243.8 (excluding plastic products) 2017 239.6 195.8 209.0 247.2 196.9 234.2 237.6 216.6 252.0 225.0 238.4 252.0 369.9

Basic chemical and industrial 2018 372.2 315.7 341.5 354.5 r 421.8 r 433.3 r 332.4 r 360.5 r 346.3 r 443.4 gases 2017 276.6 263.5 263.2 320.1 278.5 256.0 292.7 303.9 265.8 182.8 313.1 298.3 281.5

Fertilizers 2018 175.1 111.0 171.6 73.2 159.1 217.7 165.3 233.4 262.6 181.92017 179.0 187.3 195.7 167.6 99.5 184.0 208.6 206.7 206.1 167.6 162.7 186.2 175.7

Industrial Production

Continued

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Industrial Production

TABLE 3.1--Continued

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Paints 2018 236.5 223.1 218.2 221.5 241.5 248.0 260.4 226.0 r 246.2 r 243.92017 209.3 184.3 178.2 210.7 198.7 221.0 226.8 221.6 217.2 216.0 225.7 219.9 191.7

Drugs and medicines 2018 225.9 175.0 209.4 267.8 216.9 256.7 236.1 173.6 247.8 r 249.52017 326.1 193.1 251.4 310.5 224.8 299.2 298.7 211.2 322.2 320.0 287.9 333.5 861.2

Cosmetics and toilet 2018 213.0 216.0 207.9 219.2 209.7 236.5 209.3 215.7 r 202.1 r 200.2 preparations 2017 200.9 191.0 183.6 220.1 180.3 207.9 200.1 203.4 232.3 199.4 212.5 217.3 163.0

Miscellaneous chemicals 2018 155.8 162.1 162.0 161.8 136.9 156.1 162.0 157.1 151.5 152.82017 143.0 133.9 132.1 139.6 129.3 155.4 147.8 156.8 153.1 148.6 144.9 145.7 129.1

Rubber and plastic products 2018 164.6 154.6 152.6 162.1 165.5 162.3 166.0 r 176.1 r 177.5 r 164.42017 163.4 162.8 164.5 172.5 150.9 158.9 159.8 159.7 162.9 176.6 167.5 170.0 154.6

Rubber products 2018 207.1 201.5 174.0 196.2 221.9 214.6 208.4 213.2 218.2 r 216.12017 202.7 228.1 219.8 226.9 203.5 179.2 196.0 201.4 203.4 211.1 203.5 199.5 160.3

Plastic products 2018 151.8 140.6 146.1 151.8 148.5 146.6 153.3 r 165.0 r 165.3 r 148.82017 151.6 143.2 147.8 156.2 135.1 152.9 148.9 147.2 150.7 166.3 156.7 161.2 152.8

Non-metallic mineral products 2018 232.3 230.2 239.2 246.5 234.9 241.3 217.7 r 231.0 r 226.4 r 223.42017 224.2 200.9 219.6 229.7 200.6 237.5 227.7 223.9 230.3 224.7 230.7 235.7 228.7

Glass and glass products 2018 182.5 174.0 171.6 172.7 177.2 183.6 182.5 189.1 192.1 r 199.52017 173.7 226.2 270.2 153.2 151.0 147.3 152.1 156.9 153.5 158.6 161.7 171.2 182.1

Cement 2018 385.2 383.7 401.6 413.6 398.5 402.7 359.0 377.4 367.9 r 362.62017 356.2 297.7 320.1 370.8 318.5 383.8 374.9 361.1 372.7 361.3 371.9 378.2 363.1

Miscellaneous non-metallic 2018 38.3 38.0 39.2 42.4 28.9 38.3 r 36.4 r 42.5 r 41.8 r 37.4 mineral products 2017 59.7 53.8 56.8 63.5 55.5 69.8 52.5 59.2 62.3 60.2 61.1 62.4 59.1

Basic metals 2018 415.0 405.7 412.6 407.4 396.6 437.0 419.9 r 444.3 r 404.2 r 407.22017 385.0 298.4 353.7 412.8 403.9 426.5 391.7 345.1 382.3 381.4 391.6 406.3 425.7

Iron and steel 2018 389.1 370.7 373.0 372.4 389.2 402.8 395.6 r 403.5 r 398.2 r 396.12017 331.0 196.1 310.1 380.6 364.5 397.6 369.6 307.8 315.1 316.6 333.0 342.3 339.2

Nonferrous metals 2018 476.8 489.2 506.8 490.7 414.4 518.6 477.9 541.5 r 418.5 433.62017 513.4 542.4 457.6 489.6 497.9 495.2 444.4 433.9 542.4 535.9 531.2 559.0 631.8

Fabricated metal products 2018 351.0 329.0 312.5 349.7 346.8 350.2 r 355.5 r 376.7 r 378.6 r 360.22017 392.8 298.5 328.3 396.4 351.7 392.1 366.1 357.2 472.4 490.1 565.6 338.1 356.5

Continued

53

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54

TABLE 3.1--Concluded

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Machinery, excluding electrical 2018 63.0 56.2 60.8 64.0 61.2 63.8 67.4 r 61.8 r 66.6 r 65.32017 54.3 44.6 51.4 56.8 41.7 56.5 55.5 55.2 54.8 55.2 60.9 63.9 54.6

Machinery and equipment 2018 203.1 175.7 193.5 206.4 201.9 208.6 223.6 194.0 r 212.3 r 211.5 (N.E.C.) 2017 182.3 142.3 172.7 195.6 163.5 191.4 193.3 185.8 182.3 182.7 190.4 207.4 179.7

Office, accounting, and 2018 23.4 22.4 23.2 23.7 21.4 22.8 23.1 24.4 25.4 r 23.8 and computing machinery 2017 18.1 17.0 17.1 17.6 7.2 18.3 16.5 18.3 18.8 19.1 24.3 23.2 19.3 Electrical machinery 2018 149.7 131.1 151.4 148.6 138.9 148.8 158.4 r 153.5 r 158.9 r 157.8

2017 126.6 113.4 114.5 129.2 119.9 122.7 129.0 135.0 134.3 134.4 130.3 129.7 126.4

Electrical appliances 2018 100.5 87.3 89.5 93.7 102.5 103.9 110.5 107.8 105.9 103.62017 88.2 77.1 82.1 89.1 80.5 84.0 86.0 85.2 97.2 91.9 96.1 97.1 91.7

Wires and wirings 2018 170.5 169.3 156.3 175.9 159.7 165.6 196.9 175.3 176.8 r 158.92017 140.5 134.4 136.9 149.3 141.0 141.6 126.6 150.0 153.9 146.3 141.3 143.5 121.1

Batteries 2018 11.0 13.2 12.2 11.5 10.6 r 9.8 r 9.3 r 9.4 r 11.2 r 11.92017 9.4 8.9 7.7 8.3 8.3 7.6 7.7 9.5 9.1 9.8 10.6 12.5 12.7

Lamps and fixtures 2018 124.2 114.6 115.0 127.8 115.9 116.3 122.7 127.1 r 138.5 r 139.92017 113.6 103.0 110.8 127.5 107.8 110.6 110.5 116.7 122.7 120.2 117.3 113.8 102.8

Microcircuits 2018 173.4 150.1 182.0 173.4 157.4 172.0 182.2 176.2 r 183.8 r 183.72017 144.6 129.5 128.3 146.2 137.6 140.4 150.5 158.1 151.5 154.4 147.0 146.0 145.5

Transport equipment 2018 207.5 186.2 201.2 193.9 208.8 199.0 216.3 r 211.6 226.0 r 224.12017 207.3 215.2 188.8 217.6 196.7 209.1 233.0 214.5 219.0 190.3 206.1 211.9 185.9

Furniture and fixtures 2018 67.7 69.8 64.1 67.1 56.3 76.2 73.0 62.7 r 75.2 r 64.52017 71.8 75.5 65.5 69.6 69.6 68.2 68.6 73.0 79.1 68.6 72.7 72.4 79.1

Miscellaneous 2018 92.3 79.2 81.7 88.3 88.7 95.2 96.5 99.2 r 101.6 r 100.0 manufactures 2017 83.9 83.3 80.7 87.7 75.9 89.9 88.4 80.5 78.1 82.3 85.2 87.2 87.0

Source : Philippine Statistics Authority

Industrial Production

Page 72: MSI October 2018 issue - Philippine Statistics Authority issue.pdfiii FOREWORD The Monthly Statistical Indicators (MSI) is published monthly by the Philippine Statistics Authority

Industrial Production

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Total manufacturing 2018 151.9 144.1 150.9 161.0 156.0 152.9 151.3 149.6 r 156.0 r 145.4 2017 139.7 130.0 130.8 144.9 128.2 134.7 135.4 132.4 142.5 139.8 145.5 148.8 163.8

Food manufacturing 2018 173.7 175.8 198.9 208.9 r 197.4 r 193.6 r 160.3 r 138.8 r 158.5 r 131.42017 157.1 159.7 154.2 164.8 153.5 147.3 141.6 133.3 155.8 147.1 164.6 170.1 192.9

Beverages 2018 152.7 140.5 123.4 159.4 161.5 160.7 157.7 159.2 161.8 r 150.42017 135.1 117.5 112.9 130.7 123.5 141.5 145.0 130.4 128.7 150.5 142.4 141.2 156.5

Tobacco products 2018 3.7 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.9 4.2 4.7 3.7 3.0 3.02017 6.4 4.5 6.7 5.9 5.5 8.9 9.4 10.4 7.1 6.1 4.2 3.8 4.5

Textiles 2018 35.9 33.1 32.2 34.5 34.7 38.1 37.6 37.4 38.3 37.42017 26.8 25.0 25.3 26.5 26.2 30.3 29.2 27.9 27.4 25.9 27.2 25.5 25.4

Footwear and wearing apparel 2018 18.9 19.0 18.2 20.2 16.9 r 18.1 20.5 19.4 r 20.5 r 17.72017 21.0 21.4 18.8 22.3 20.6 20.8 22.7 24.0 21.8 20.6 19.9 20.0 19.5

Leather products 2018 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.22017 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0

Wood and wood products 2018 69.2 109.6 60.1 63.2 67.5 59.5 67.3 54.3 r 75.2 r 66.52017 70.4 112.7 62.5 51.5 60.4 61.2 76.0 60.0 69.3 64.6 66.8 74.7 84.7

Paper and paper products 2018 93.4 94.6 87.7 93.5 91.3 r 97.9 r 91.2 r 93.8 r 97.9 r 92.62017 82.4 74.3 74.3 82.4 78.7 85.3 82.0 83.9 80.7 84.8 87.6 83.7 90.9

Printing 2018 51.0 58.5 47.6 42.8 48.5 46.0 47.3 r 55.4 r 57.3 55.72017 169.6 129.3 139.4 149.4 130.6 164.6 169.4 180.7 180.8 184.9 186.6 183.6 236.2

Petroleum products 2018 57.0 55.6 54.8 62.3 58.8 39.1 56.6 64.1 64.0 57.72017 47.4 54.7 52.9 56.0 33.0 29.3 35.4 46.2 46.4 45.5 49.2 58.0 62.2

Chemical products 2018 153.7 136.3 146.3 155.4 154.0 172.6 r 151.7 146.8 r 157.7 r 162.3 (excluding plastic products) 2017 157.3 127.5 136.1 160.1 128.2 152.8 156.4 142.9 165.4 149.1 157.7 165.5 245.6

Rubber and plastic products 2018 118.8 112.5 111.0 117.4 119.9 117.4 119.9 r 126.3 r 127.3 r 117.72017 114.8 113.1 113.7 120.3 105.3 111.8 112.4 112.7 115.3 125.3 118.2 120.1 109.3

Rubber products 2018 294.8 277.1 241.3 271.8 307.4 296.8 384.3 288.4 295.1 r 291.32017 273.1 307.6 295.5 306.5 275.8 242.1 264.5 271.4 274.3 284.6 272.0 267.9 215.4

Plastic products 2018 83.9 78.4 81.2 83.8 82.0 80.8 85.0 r 90.9 r 91.0 r 81.92017 81.0 75.0 76.9 82.2 71.1 81.6 79.6 79.2 81.5 90.1 84.7 87.1 82.6

Nonmetallic mineral products 2018 174.2 161.0 166.2 170.0 162.3 167.3 r 185.0 r 189.9 r 183.6 r 182.62017 160.5 144.3 157.1 165.1 144.0 167.2 160.4 162.8 165.2 161.2 165.4 169.1 164.4

(2000=100)TABLE 3.2 Volume of Production Index of Key Manufacturing Enterprises by Industry: 2017 and 2018

55

Continued

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56

TABLE 3.2--Concluded

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Glass and glass products 2018 151.1 154.5 141.4 141.6 145.5 150.5 150.0 155.4 157.8 r 163.12017 153.1 199.9 238.8 135.3 133.2 130.3 134.1 138.9 135.7 140.5 142.9 148.9 r 159.0 r

Cement 2018 267.7 239.2 152.2 256.5 248.0 254.9 322.5 322.0 306.8 r 307.02017 228.3 191.7 205.1 241.0 204.8 236.2 231.5 238.8 240.5 232.2 239.4 243.8 234.2

Miscellaneous non-metallic 2018 28.5 28.6 29.4 31.7 21.7 28.3 r 26.8 r 31.5 r 31.0 r 27.7 mineral products 2017 46.2 41.7 43.8 48.8 43.1 54.2 40.7 45.8 48.0 46.6 47.1 48.4 46.0

Basic metals 2018 234.1 233.0 235.8 232.7 221.8 244.3 236.6 r 249.6 r 226.2 r 226.72017 230.3 180.6 211.8 243.2 239.4 258.7 236.6 210.3 230.1 227.8 231.4 241.4 r 252.8

Iron and steel 2018 196.1 193.2 191.5 190.4 196.9 202.9 196.3 r 199.8 r 196.8 r 196.82017 178.2 108.5 169.8 206.2 198.5 217.0 202.6 167.1 168.0 167.8 174.8 179.9 r 178.6 r

Nonferrous metals 2018 302.4 310.2 323.5 314.5 256.7 322.7 307.7 347.3 r 266.7 r 271.92017 343.9 361.5 301.8 316.0 323.5 336.0 297.8 298.6 370.6 362.7 355.3 377.5 425.4

Fabricated metal products 2018 485.7 440.0 424.5 484.2 472.0 477.6 r 497.5 r 528.2 r 538.3 r 509.02017 502.9 328.7 390.4 479.8 446.8 480.0 459.7 442.5 622.7 667.0 766.4 461.8 489.0

Machinery, excluding electrical 2018 69.8 61.8 66.7 70.0 67.4 69.3 70.7 71.5 r 76.8 r 74.42017 61.0 50.0 57.1 63.2 47.3 64.0 62.5 62.1 61.5 61.9 68.0 72.2 62.0

Electrical machinery 2018 121.8 108.8 124.9 123.0 114.7 121.2 128.5 r 123.5 r 126.9 r 124.62017 108.4 98.4 98.5 111.9 103.0 105.8 110.4 115.3 114.1 114.4 110.0 110.7 r 108.3

Transport equipment 2018 177.3 160.9 171.5 166.0 179.0 169.1 184.6 r 179.8 193.8 r 190.62017 179.8 184.8 164.4 187.0 170.6 181.1 201.3 184.7 190.1 164.0 179.0 186.5 r 163.7 r

Furniture and fixtures 2018 964.4 933.7 837.4 937.0 792.9 1,040.2 1,078.0 949.7 r 1,133.2 r 977.82017 956.5 987.8 838.4 890.4 934.1 909.2 927.2 985.2 1,058.8 921.0 968.3 981.4 1,076.6

Miscellaneous manufactures 2018 102.9 90.0 92.6 99.6 99.3 105.2 107.7 110.0 r 112.1 r 109.92017 97.1 95.7 93.6 102.6 89.1 106.1 102.5 92.8 89.3 94.4 97.2 r 100.8 101.1 r

Source : Philippine Statistics Authority

Industrial Production

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Industrial Production

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Logs (cu. m.) 2018 317,485 53,684 62,616 53,200 56,047 49,731 42,207 2017 704,698 59,688 63,399 60,431 83,631 65,043 53,319 60,889 54,041 45,080 68,412 60,819 29,946

Mineral Products

Metallics

Copper concentrate (DMT) 2018 p 137,930 22,228 20,829 26,782 23,504 22,863 21,724 2017 r 280,395 22,348 21,582 28,264 23,745 24,385 18,365 23,250 24,948 23,542 24,370 23,318 22,278

Gold (kg) 2018 p 10,232 1,631 1,615 1,585 1,587 1,778 2,036 2017 r 22,700 2,084 1,875 2,208 2,046 1,821 1,601 1,573 1,835 1,957 2,096 1,881 1,723

Silver (kg) 2018 p 14,356 2,427 2,495 1,873 2,117 2,722 2,722 2017 r 31,748 3,254 2,935 2,980 2,601 2,442 2,255 2,300 2,597 2,588 2,720 2,477 2,599

Chromite (DMT) 2018 p 24,064 1,571 4,345 2,100 2,240 10,955 2,853 2017 r 20,849 3,398 1,803 1,037 540 ... ... 307 4,900 4,626 … 3,500 738

Non-metallics

Coal (mt) 2018 p 4,122,067 1,408,314 1,412,179 1,301,574 ... ... ...2017 r 13,280,812 1,057,800 1,404,541 1,252,201 1,209,021 1,406,360 940,910 978,387 790,278 1,069,901 1,003,989 1,042,711 1,124,714

Sources : Philippine Statistics Authority, Forest Management Bureau, Mines and Geosciences Bureau, and Department of Energy

57

TABLE 3.3 Local Production of Forest and Mineral Products: 2017 and 2018

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CHAPTER IV Money and Banking

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Money and Banking

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Total 2018 19,404.0 18,918.2 19,000.9 19,184.5 19,213.0 19,429.4 19,561.1 19,599.9 p 19,786.7 p 19,942.7 p

2017 18,006.4 17,318.9 17,340.7 17,587.1 17,574.7 17,630.7 17,998.6 18,054.5 18,223.5 18,404.9 18,415.7 18,588.4 18,939.3

Universal and commercial 2018 14,406.8 13,942.7 14,023.0 14,202.8 14,226.6 14,436.1 14,554.5 14,586.5 p 14,769.9 p 14,919.3 p

banks 2017 13,118.4 12,482.9 12,499.5 12,730.2 12,760.7 12,801.6 13,150.5 13,170.8 13,341.8 13,532.6 13,520.4 13,396.8 14,032.7

Thrift banks 2018 1,228.1 1,208.1 1,210.6 1,214.4 1,216.4 1,223.3 1,236.6 1,243.5 p 1,246.8 p 1,253.5 p

2017 1,171.9 1,128.6 1,133.8 1,149.5 1,148.6 1,163.7 1,182.6 1,187.8 1,185.8 1,176.5 1,199.5 1,195.7 1,210.8

Rural banks 2018 260.6 258.9 258.9 258.9 261.5 261.5 261.0 261.5 p 261.5 p 261.5 p

2017 246.0 238.3 238.3 238.3 244.2 244.2 244.2 250.7 250.7 250.7 250.7 250.7 250.7

Non banks 2018 3,508.4 3,508.4 3,508.4 3,508.4 3,508.4 3,508.4 3,508.4 3,508.4 p 3,508.4 p 3,508.4 p

2017 3,445.1 3,469.1 3,469.1 3,469.1 3,421.2 3,421.2 3,421.2 3,445.1 3,445.1 3,445.1 3,445.1 3,445.1 3,445.1

Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Total 2018 78,287.0 81,224.0 80,431.6 80,511.2 79,608.8 79,202.4 77,525.1 76,721.6 77,933.9 74,938.8 74,772.8 p

2017 81,272.6 81,376.4 81,436.1 80,893.8 82,015.3 82,176.5 81,321.2 81,065.3 81,725.4 80,962.2 80,419.1 80,309.8 81,569.9

Reserve position in the fund 2018 456.3 431.5 428.2 430.1 424.0 418.7 489.3 488.4 487.2 483.6 481.6 p

2017 445.9 446.3 444.7 445.7 448.4 453.3 452.8 453.2 449.2 448.0 444.6 440.4 424.4

Gold 2018 8,038.5 8,500.7 8,307.8 8,375.1 8,251.3 8,196.6 7,913.2 7,787.5 7,622.1 7,577.3 7,853.8 p

2017 8,008.8 7,641.9 7,859.1 7,887.9 7,933.0 8,001.3 7,835.3 8,003.3 8,431.1 8,064.9 8,064.8 8,045.5 8,336.9

Special drawing rights 2018 1,206.7 1,235.4 1,226.6 1,233.3 1,217.4 1,202.9 1,194.4 1,193.2 1,191.2 1,186.0 1,186.4 p

2017 1,179.1 1,150.3 1,146.4 1,148.9 1,159.5 1,172.5 1,178.5 1,192.3 1,201.1 1,197.6 1,190.7 1,200.0 1,210.8

Foreign investments 2018 62,740.0 65,304.1 64,185.3 64,931.1 64,519.0 63,924.0 62,355.6 60,736.3 61,775.6 59,850.5 59,818.7 p

2017 67,180.4 68,365.8 68,202.6 67,676.7 68,880.1 68,911.9 68,159.8 67,149.7 67,086.0 65,371.4 65,367.1 65,178.7 65,815.3

Foreign exchange 2018 5,845.5 5,752.3 6,283.6 5,541.5 5,197.1 5,460.1 5,572.7 6,516.2 6,857.8 5,841.6 5,432.4 p

2017 4,467.7 3,772.1 3,783.4 3,734.7 3,594.3 3,637.6 3,694.8 4,266.7 4,558.0 5,880.4 5,462.2 5,445.2 5,782.5

Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

61

TABLE 4.1 Resources of the Financial System: 2017 and 2018

TABLE 4.2 Gross International Reserves of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas: 2017 and 2018 (In Million U.S. dollars)

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62

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Total 2018 78,287.0 81,224.0 80,431.6 80,511.2 79,608.8 79,202.4 77,525.1 76,721.6 77,933.9 74,938.8 74,772.8 p

2017 81,271.8 81,376.4 81,426.7 80,893.8 82,015.3 82,176.5 81,321.2 81,065.3 81,725.4 80,962.2 80,419.1 80,309.8 81,569.9

Total assets 2018 78,274.8 81,216.2 80,421.8 80,496.9 79,590.1 79,181.6 77,521.3 76,713.4 77,923.9 74,924.2 74,758.3 p

2017 81,260.8 81,370.2 81,426.7 80,880.5 81,998.0 82,156.2 81,318.2 81,058.1 81,715.7 80,948.5 80,401.2 80,289.3 81,566.6

Total liabilities 2018 12.2 7.8 9.8 14.3 18.7 20.7 3.8 8.3 10.0 14.5 14.5 p

2017 11.8 6.2 9.4 13.3 17.3 20.3 3.0 7.2 9.6 13.8 17.9 20.5 p 3.3

Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Savings deposit 2018 0.815 0.798 0.670 0.758 0.747 0.811 0.795 0.877 0.896 0.983 … (Percent per annum) 2017 0.685 0.738 0.635 0.693 0.670 0.679 0.647 0.707 0.713 0.674 0.704 0.651 0.709

Treasury Bill Rates

91 - day 2018 3.28 2.277 2.670 3.008 3.440 3.407 3.356 3.297 3.239 3.349 4.778 182 - day 3.86 2.544 2.854 3.186 3.894 3.868 3.745 4.154 4.109 4.350 5.855 364 - days 4.27 2.877 3.040 3.393 3.906 4.235 4.348 4.760 4.885 5.112 6.126 all maturities 3.82 2.484 2.779 3.125 3.600 3.769 3.864 4.125 4.187 4.502 5.763

91 - day 2017 2.123 1.780 2.104 2.367 2.347 2.177 2.103 2.152 2.160 2.060 1.958 2.148 - 182 - day 2.475 2.037 2.354 2.600 2.623 2.548 2.440 2.496 2.566 2.543 2.457 2.563 - 364 - days 2.826 2.276 2.697 2.781 2.970 2.901 2.860 2.968 2.951 2.891 2.837 2.952 - all maturities 2.414 1.963 2.296 2.551 2.594 2.494 2.410 2.463 2.506 2.442 2.359 2.478 -

Time Deposit Rates

S - T < 360 days 2018 2.864 2.416 2.575 2.602 2.573 2.717 2.574 3.071 3.241 3.309 3.562 L - T > 360 days 2.795 2.548 2.640 2.768 2.224 3.251 2.566 3.039 2.756 2.962 3.195

S - T < 360 days 2017 1.766 1.605 1.617 1.739 1.659 1.760 1.734 1.784 1.724 1.746 1.801 1.824 2.204 L - T > 360 days 2.822 3.130 3.106 2.956 2.789 2.825 2.829 2.780 3.027 2.598 2.575 2.489 2.757

Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

Money and Banking

TABLE 4.4 Bank Interest Rates: 2017 and 2018

TABLE 4.3 Net International Reserves: 2017 and 2018

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Money and Banking

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Bank Lending Rates 2018 5.906 5.726 5.353 5.842 5.749 6.025 5.901 6.199 6.212 6.149 … (Commercial Banks) 2017 5.627 5.639 5.208 5.772 5.473 5.783 5.609 5.673 5.687 5.609 5.730 5.566 5.778 WAIR in percent per annum

WAIR - weighted average interest rates

Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Interbank Call Loan Rates 2018 3.571 3.090 3.076 3.075 3.165 3.300 3.501 3.643 3.990 4.221 4.6452017 2.630 2.532 2.535 2.538 2.592 2.583 2.563 2.586 2.574 2.586 2.699 2.707 3.068

Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Exchange Rates 2018 52.6360 50.5087 51.7856 52.0676 52.0986 52.1948 53.0476 53.4329 53.2735 53.9419 54.0086 (Peso per US Dollar) 2017 50.4037 49.7363 49.9614 50.2752 49.8626 49.8603 49.8501 50.6382 50.8747 51.0094 51.3433 51.0384 50.3947

Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Reserve Money 2018 2,995,023 2,937,520 3,001,797 3,045,785 3,026,581 2,979,015 2,980,255 2,908,321 p 2,988,198 p 3,017,687 r 3,065,075 p

2017 2,799,944 2,630,030 2,560,975 2,734,818 2,751,948 2,653,070 2,815,199 2,775,799 2,843,873 2,879,741 2,902,065 2,903,631 3,148,179 r

Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

63

TABLE 4.5 Bank Lending Rates: 2017 and 2018

TABLE 4.6 Interbank Call Loan Rates: 2017 and 2018

TABLE 4.7 Exchange Rates: 2017 and 2018

TABLE 4.8 Reserve Money: 2017 and 2018 (In Million Pesos)

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64

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Peso Cross Rates (Peso per unit

of foreign currency)

US Dollar 2018 52.7365 50.5087 51.7856 52.2070 52.0986 52.6890 53.5220 53.2630 53.4340 54.2510 53.6060 Japan (Yen) 0.4797 0.4554 0.4793 0.4957 0.4847 0.4838 0.4844 0.4796 0.4815 0.4785 0.4740 Euro 62.6426 61.6042 63.9431 64.7628 64.0093 61.4617 61.9303 62.3603 62.3735 63.1644 60.8160 Pound (Sterling) 70.8108 69.7775 72.3817 73.9251 73.3727 70.0448 70.0068 69.9610 69.5283 70.9820 68.1279 Canada (Dollar) 40.9205 40.6329 41.2191 40.5302 40.9351 40.9299 40.4123 40.8678 41.1696 41.6035 40.9050 Swiss (Franc) 54.1843 52.5408 55.4033 55.1521 53.8784 53.2750 53.6723 53.9044 55.1491 55.5225 53.3446 Brunei (Dollar) 39.0603 38.0825 39.1006 39.7132 39.4689 39.2060 38.9960 39.0062 38.9347 39.5214 38.5738 Australia (Dollar) 39.5778 40.1687 40.7824 40.0793 40.0608 39.9119 39.3494 39.4359 38.8091 39.0933 38.0871 Hong Kong (Dollar) 6.7278 6.4597 6.6208 6.6535 6.6385 6.7143 6.8200 6.7867 6.8080 6.9416 6.8346 Netherlands (Dollar) 1.7555 1.7169 1.7712 1.7891 1.7759 1.7612 1.7516 1.7422 1.7381 1.7766 1.7324 South Korea (Won) 0.0481 0.0474 0.0480 0.0486 0.0488 0.0490 0.0477 0.0477 0.0480 0.0487 0.0471 Singapore (Dollar) 39.2056 38.2266 39.2487 39.8648 39.6189 39.3525 39.1386 39.1496 39.0771 39.6658 38.7131 Malaysia (Ringgit) 13.1451 12.7761 13.2477 13.4710 13.4156 13.2152 13.2480 13.1351 13.0073 13.1105 12.8244 Thailand (Baht) 1.6344 1.5826 1.6455 1.6744 1.6652 1.6414 1.6160 1.5990 1.6345 1.6754 1.6098 Indonesia (Rupiah) 0.0037 0.0038 0.0038 0.0038 0.0038 0.0038 0.0037 0.0037 0.0036 0.0036 0.0035 Saudi Arabia (Rial) 14.0624 13.4684 13.8093 13.9226 13.8928 14.0496 14.2717 14.2035 14.2475 14.4670 14.2919 Chinese Yuan 8.0114 7.8520 8.1960 8.3165 8.2785 8.2047 8.0790 7.8112 7.8074 7.8750 7.6937 UAE Dirham 14.3593 13.7533 14.1008 14.2153 14.1857 14.3457 14.5725 14.5020 14.5486 14.7722 14.5966

S.D.R 74.9072 72.5987 75.1915 76.1335 75.6169 74.5117 75.1941 74.742 74.929 76.0626 74.092

US Dollar 2017 50.4346 49.8140 50.2670 50.1940 49.6990 49.8670 50.4660 50.5820 51.1660 51.0730 51.7990 50.3650 49.9230 Japan (Yen) 0.4505 0.4381 0.4460 0.4486 0.4474 0.4500 0.4500 0.4571 0.4642 0.4547 0.4555 0.4519 0.4423 Euro 57.3092 53.2761 53.2378 53.5921 54.2117 55.7912 57.7432 59.4389 60.8108 60.2049 60.1438 59.6473 59.6131 Pound (Sterling) 65.3813 62.1978 62.5573 62.6070 63.8384 64.1290 65.6462 66.4142 66.1423 68.6676 68.0017 67.2574 67.1165 Canada (Dollar) 38.9934 37.9738 38.1939 37.6239 36.4978 37.0538 38.8110 40.6738 40.5468 41.1084 40.4143 39.3077 39.7160 Swiss (Franc) 51.3500 50.0844 49.8285 50.1388 50.0645 51.1666 52.8108 52.2218 53.1098 52.6580 51.9496 51.1683 50.9991 Brunei (Dollar) 36.5567 34.9449 35.6782 35.7762 35.4841 35.9065 36.4612 37.1271 37.5310 37.4820 37.8205 37.2853 37.1838 Australia (Dollar) 38.7906 37.5946 38.5900 38.3482 37.1450 37.2207 38.7680 40.3644 40.4416 40.1229 39.7350 38.2522 38.9050 Hong Kong (Dollar) 6.4705 6.4209 6.4769 6.4604 6.3881 6.3991 6.4655 6.4772 6.5388 6.5380 6.6380 6.4544 6.3882 Netherlands (Dollar) 1.6639 1.5868 1.6367 1.6562 1.6505 1.6532 1.6612 1.6705 1.6979 1.6804 1.7179 1.6786 1.6774 South Korea (Won) 0.0449 0.0426 0.0443 0.0449 0.0439 0.0444 0.0440 0.0450 0.0455 0.0446 0.0460 0.0465 0.0467 Singapore (Dollar) 36.6898 35.0679 35.8052 35.9042 35.6112 36.0363 36.5935 37.2639 37.6691 37.6201 37.9591 37.4238 37.3228 Malaysia (Ringgit) 11.7858 11.2447 11.3291 11.3587 11.4356 11.6484 11.7582 11.8196 11.9855 12.0740 12.2138 12.2812 12.2812 Thailand (Baht) 1.4938 1.4123 1.4428 1.4575 1.4431 1.4620 1.4869 1.5190 1.5411 1.5291 1.5560 1.5469 1.5290 Indonesia (Rupiah) 0.0038 0.0037 0.0038 0.0038 0.0037 0.0037 0.0038 0.0038 0.0038 0.0038 0.0038 0.0037 0.0037 Saudi Arabia (Rial) 13.4496 13.2869 13.4063 13.3854 13.2534 13.2986 13.4580 13.4882 13.6443 13.6195 13.8127 13.4299 13.3121 Chinese Yuan 7.4799 7.2385 7.3169 7.2865 7.2104 7.2772 7.4378 7.5092 7.7564 7.6721 7.7876 7.6248 7.6413 UAE Dirham 13.7327 13.5644 13.6889 13.6679 13.5316 13.5781 13.7408 13.7717 13.9318 13.9057 14.1042 13.7130 13.5948

S.D.R 70.1216 67.4676 67.9982 68.2598 68.0096 68.8459 70.180 71.095 72.566 72.101 72.621 71.390 70.9256

Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

Money and Banking

TABLE 4.9 Peso Cross Rates by Country: 2017 and 2018

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Money and Banking

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

CURRENT ACCOUNT 2018p (3,087) (176) 67 (47) (936) (1,171) (824)2017 (2,519) (846) 250 (264) 340 (775) 224 790 485 574 (518) (1,455) (1,324)

Goods, services and primary 2018p (16,111) (2,375) (2,009) (2,259) (3,086) (3,426) (2,956)income 2017 (28,602) (2,881) (1,736) (2,620) (1,544) (3,024) (2,043) (1,314) (1,905) (1,432) (2,648) (3,566) (3,889)

Export 2018p 49,700 8,369 7,793 8,407 8,173 8,622 8,3362017 94,314 7,165 6,905 8,094 7,783 7,956 7,854 8,222 8,470 8,627 7,989 7,453 7,796

Import 2018p 65,811 10,743 9,802 10,666 11,260 12,048 11,2922017 122,916 10,046 8,641 10,714 9,327 10,980 9,897 9,536 10,376 10,058 10,637 11,019 11,685

Goods and services 2018p (17,459) (2,764) (2,405) (2,209) (3,269) (3,632) (3,180)2017 (31,695) (3,148) (1,946) (2,823) (1,952) (3,217) (2,370) (1,445) (2,173) (1,733) (2,948) (3,948) (3,992)

Exports 2018p 44,212 7,509 6,931 7,498 7,230 7,660 7,3842017 85,804 6,427 6,107 7,189 6,934 7,093 6,881 9,362 7,559 7,752 7,100 6,557 6,843

Imports 2018p 61,669 10,272 9,335 9,707 10,499 11,292 10,5642017 115,498 9,576 8,053 10,013 8,885 10,309 9,251 8,806 9,732 9,485 10,048 10,505 10,835

Goods 2018p (23,324) (3,853) (3,462) (3,108) (4,325) (4,572) (4,004)2017 (41,191) (3,581) (2,693) (3,409) (2,730) (3,888) (3,119) (2,468) (3,249) (2,930) (3,627) (4,685) (4,812)

Credit: Exports 2018p 25,339 4,256 3,816 4,420 3,921 4,444 4,4822017 48,198 3,924 3,603 4,245 3,962 4,252 3,999 4,221 4,241 4,414 4,080 3,603 3,654

Debit: Imports 2018p 48,663 8,108 7,278 7,529 8,246 9,016 8,4862017 89,388 7,505 6,296 7,654 6,692 8,140 7,118 6,689 7,490 7,344 7,707 8,288 8,465

Services 2018p 5,866 1,089 1,057 900 1,056 940 8242017 9,496 433 747 586 778 671 749 1,023 1,076 1,197 679 737 820

Credit: Exports 2018p 18,873 3,253 3,115 3,078 3,309 3,216 2,9022017 35,604 2,503 2,504 2,944 2,971 2,840 2,882 3,141 3,318 3,338 3,020 2,954 3,189

Debit: Imports 2018p 13,004 2,164 2,057 2,178 2,252 2,275 2,0782017 26,109 2,071 1,757 2,358 2,193 2,169 2,133 2,118 2,242 2,141 2,341 2,217 2,369

Primary income 2018p 1,348 389 396 (50) 183 206 2242017 3,094 268 210 203 408 193 327 131 268 301 300 382 103

Credit: Receipts 2018p 5,489 860 862 909 944 962 9522017 10,511 738 798 905 850 864 973 860 911 874 888 896 954

Debit: Payments 2018p 4,141 471 466 959 761 756 7282017 7,417 470 588 701 442 671 645 729 644 573 589 514 851

TABLE 4.10 Balance of Payment: 2017 and 2018(In Million U.S. dollars)

Continued

65

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66

TABLE 4.10--Continued

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Secondary income 2018p 13,024 2,199 2,076 2,212 2,150 2,255 2,1322017 26,084 2,035 1,986 2,356 1,884 2,249 2,267 2,104 2,391 2,006 2,130 2,111 2,565

Credit: Receipts 2018p 13,400 2,283 2,136 2,261 2,215 2,321 2,1842017 26,825 2,081 2,041 2,458 1,960 2,308 2,328 2,158 2,443 2,052 2,182 2,161 2,653

Debit: Payments 2018p 377 84 60 49 66 66 522017 815 46 56 102 76 59 61 54 53 46 52 50 88

Capital account 2018p (2) (2) 2 (1) … (2) 12017 56 1 5 (1) 8 7 4 6 5 7 6 3 5

Credit: Receipts 2018p 19 6 4 2 3 2 22017 91 5 6 7 10 8 7 8 7 9 10 6 8

Debit: Payments 2018p 19 7 2 3 3 3 12017 37 4 1 7 2 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 2

Financial account 2018p (251) 2,028 (505) (1,017) (102) (300) (355)2017 (2,208) 526 298 (496) (1,160) 383 (169) 853 452 (863) 353 (1,495) (890)

Net acquisition of financial 2018p 2,064 884 113 74 133 1,185 (325) assets 2017 6,528 1,182 (1,828) 1,107 (19) (79) 1,360 321 809 899 189 2,523 64

Net incurrence of liabilities 2018p 2,315 (1,144) 618 1,091 235 1,485 30 2017 8,736 656 (2,126) 1,602 1,141 (462) 1,529 (532) 357 1,762 (164) 4,018 955

Direct investment 2018p (4,081) (888) (240) 96 (939) (1,408) (702)2017 (8,109) (586) (509) (384) (940) (461) (467) (248) (1,034) (834) (1,822) (246) (578)

Net acquisition of financial 2018p 1,675 71 331 793 114 237 129 assets 2017 1,940 1 (118) 153 121 216 294 93 246 (28) 97 744 121

Net incurrence of liabilities 2018p 5,755 959 571 697 1,052 1,645 8312017 10,050 587 392 537 1,062 677 760 341 1,280 807 1,918 990 699

Portfolio investment 2018p 3,094 1,184 1,284 (467) (91) 1,531 (347)2017 3,891 1,313 1,090 855 (224) 320 (225) 1,192 434 (750) 1,132 (721) (525)

Net acquisition of financial 2018p 2,434 948 1,470 (699) 374 975 (634) assets 2017 3,093 564 20 30 228 (41) 269 1,025 175 (212) 790 659 (414)

Net incurrence of liabilities 2018p (660) (236) 186 (232) 466 (557) (287)2017 (797) (749) (1,070) (826) 452 (361) 494 (166) (258) 538 (342) 1,380 111

Financial derivatives 2018p (53) (33) (38) 2 12 (5) 92017 (51) 0 (89) (43) 14 (20) 0 37 7 2 7 14 20

Money and Banking

Continued

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Money and Banking

TABLE 4.10--Continued

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Net acquisition of financial 2018p (271) (101) (64) (27) (21) (38) (20) assets 2017 (504) (28) (157) (101) (29) (42) (19) (31) (19) (21) (34) (12) (11)

Net incurrence of liabilities 2018p (217) (68) (26) (29) (32) (33) (29)2017 (452) (27) (68) (59) (44) (22) (19) (67) (25) (23) (41) (26) (31)

Other investment 2018p 786 1,764 (1,512) (648) 916 (419) 6852017 2,064 (200) (194) (924) (10) 544 523 (127) 1,046 719 1,035 (541) 193

Net acquisition of financial 2018p (1,775) (34) (1,624) 6 (334) 11 200 assets 2017 2,001 645 (1,573) 1,026 (339) (212) 817 (766) 407 1,160 (665) 1,132 369

Net incurrence of liabilities 2018p (2,563) (1,799) (112) 654 (1,251) 430 (485)2017 (61) 846 (1,379) 1,950 (329) (756) 294 (639) (639) 441 (1,700) 1,674 176

NET UNCLASSIFIED ITEMS 2018p (421) 1,674 (1,004) (1,236) 564 289 (708)2017 (610) 1,362 (393) (781) (591) 1,093 (965) (622) (46) (1,421) 497 (88) 1,345

OVERALL BOP POSITION 2018p (3,256) (531) (429) (266) (270) (583) (1,177)2017 (862) (9) (436) (550) 917 (59) (569) (678) (7) 24 (368) (44) 917

Debit: Change in reserve assets 2018p (3,257) (527) (427) (262) (266) (581) (1,194)2017 (863) (5) (433) (546) 921 (56) (587) (674) (5) 28 (364) (42) 900

Credit: Change in reserve 2018p (1) 4 2 4 4 2 (17)liabilities 2017p 1 4 3 4 4 3 (17) 4 2 4 4 3 (17)

Memo Items:

Change in Net Foreign Assets 2018p 1,069 2,188 99 (911) 78 445 (830) (NFA) of deposit-taking 2017 443 1,523 (440) (1,019) (1,024) 425 584 1,320 465 (421) 928 (872) (1,026)

corporations except the Central Bank

Change in Commercial Banks 2018p 1,011 2,102 172 (929) 98 451 (883)2017 408 1,578 (437) (1,035) (1,055) 391 585 1,333 468 (414) 941 (907) (1,040)

Change in Thrift Banks (TBs) 2018p 13 53 (51) (10) 9 (11) 23 (NFA) 2017 59 (34) (2) 18 21 21 (10) (13) (4) (7) 10 37 22

Change in Offshore Banking 2018p 46 34 (22) 28 (29) 5 30 Units (OBUs) NFA 2017 (25) (22) (1) (2) 9 13 9 1 - - (23) (1) (8)

Personal remittances 2018p 15,787 2,655 2,528 2,627 2,616 2,746 2,6152017 31,289 2,396 2,397 2,915 2,317 2,588 2,751 2,559 2,800 2,442 2,552 2,526 3,046

67

Continued

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68

TABLE 4.10--Concluded

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

of which: Of cash remittances 2018p 14,179 2,379 2,267 2,360 2,347 2,469 2,357 channeled thru the banking 2017 28,059 2,169 2,169 2,615 2,083 2,310 2,467 2,283 2,499 2,186 2,275 2,262 2,741 system

Note : Totals may not add up due to rounding.

Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Total Loans 2018p 8,175,443 7,827,247 7,806,012 7,996,321 8,053,595 8,146,968 8,331,361 8,353,021 8,405,688 8,658,7742017p 7,107,000 6,614,952 6,678,654 6,751,129 6,744,785 6,946,566 7,089,734 7,065,113 7,130,701 7,435,519 7,362,900 7,596,863 7,867,078

Expanded commercial banks 2018p 6,266,742 6,019,713 6,032,827 6,142,550 6,204,221 6,291,608 6,380,790 6,386,630 6,409,457 6,532,8802017p 5,474,821 5,086,343 5,183,758 5,188,936 5,192,182 5,364,978 5,442,672 5,431,988 5,497,443 5,701,442 5,690,307 5,876,838 6,040,965

Non-expanded commercial 2018p 321,668 323,712 301,422 305,492 309,165 319,744 314,590 331,102 341,645 348,141banks 2017p 279,903 259,289 271,065 264,777 274,169 277,664 280,173 272,678 274,766 282,850 286,485 305,153 309,762

Government 1 2018p 1,020,734 927,196 944,246 1,008,656 992,258 992,655 1,066,631 1,047,159 1,037,986 1,169,8182017p 824,057 764,815 728,432 772,284 755,237 774,029 852,870 831,905 817,231 887,761 866,511 869,337 968,276

Foreign 2 2018p 566,299 556,626 527,517 539,622 547,950 542,961 569,349 588,130 616,600 607,9352017p 528,220 504,505 495,399 525,133 523,198 529,894 514,019 528,543 541,270 563,466 519,597 545,535 548,075

Loan loss provisions 2018p 157,700 148,978 154,615 159,597 160,884 158,478 158,846 160,699 161,301 155,9042017p 141,297 136,929 137,620 138,546 139,798 138,755 139,280 140,766 142,584 143,486 144,945 147,024 145,835

Expanded commercial banks 2018p 116,326 109,424 114,514 118,991 119,936 117,326 116,584 118,492 118,471 113,1922017p 105,405 101,620 102,688 103,372 104,597 103,295 104,059 105,073 106,773 107,116 108,268 109,894 108,100

Non-expanded commercial 2018p 10,147 9,557 9,629 9,794 9,823 9,877 10,702 10,428 10,786 10,724banks 2017p 8,881 9,143 8,839 8,837 8,658 8,714 8,694 8,772 8,892 8,902 8,900 9,036 9,190

Government 1 2018p 21,069 19,814 20,306 20,634 20,916 21,034 21,281 21,355 21,620 22,6622017p 18,010 17,248 17,127 17,277 17,447 17,585 17,859 18,206 18,173 18,536 18,572 18,826 19,269

Foreign 2 2018p 10,159 10,183 10,167 10,178 10,210 10,240 10,278 10,424 10,423 9,3262017p 9,001 8,918 8,966 9,060 9,095 9,160 8,668 8,716 8,746 8,931 9,205 9,268 9,276

1 Consists of Land Bank, DBP and Al-Amanah Islamic Bank2 Consists of 13 foreign banks, excludes 3 foreign banks' subsidiaries

Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

TABLE 4.11 Loans by Type of Commercial Banks: 2017 and 2018 (In Million Pesos)

Money and Banking

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Money and Banking

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Broad money liabilities by 2018p 10,962,840 10,600,467 10,735,994 10,919,092 10,899,993 11,033,467 11,061,830 11,102,851 p 11,154,831 p 11,157,031 p

composition (M3) (million P) 2017 9,914,181 9,381,195 9,448,067 9,544,733 9,543,670 9,652,819 9,898,176 9,969,823 10,106,549 10,173,648 10,262,502 p 10,351,566 p 10,637,427 p

Currency outside depository 2018p 1,036,752 982,200 991,916 1,056,668 1,053,839 1,059,454 1,050,453 1,029,014 p 1,041,409 p 1,065,815 p

corporations 2017 913,952 846,221 847,979 888,102 900,003 894,292 901,079 892,554 910,283 926,115 940,463 p 961,103 p 1,059,226 p

Transferable deposits 2018p 2,643,579 2,560,905 r 2,589,446 r 2,609,525 2,667,489 2,693,020 2,684,236 2,698,113 p 2,641,545 p 2,647,934 p

2017 2,343,650 2,186,910 2,205,400 2,225,273 2,273,777 2,281,341 2,340,070 2,352,313 2,393,339 2,409,396 2,467,484 p 2,485,405 p 2,503,096 p

Savings deposits 2018p 4,534,635 4,374,520 r 4,426,578 r 4,477,067 4,429,705 4,545,030 4,573,405 4,617,704 p 4,689,906 p 4,677,796 p

2017 4,197,411 4,053,635 4,091,039 4,083,744 4,054,561 4,100,433 4,187,543 4,230,985 4,273,643 4,267,981 4,286,745 p 4,331,487 p 4,407,138 p

Time deposits 2018p 2,297,184 2,248,255 r 2,289,748 r 2,337,510 2,309,347 2,276,278 2,302,563 2,293,381 p 2,313,933 p 2,303,640 p

2017 2,075,885 1,918,546 1,932,652 1,992,578 1,953,992 2,015,863 2,103,638 2,122,136 2,126,487 2,169,243 2,173,485 p 2,160,113 p 2,241,881 p

Securities other than shares 2018p 450,690 434,587 r 438,306 r 438,322 439,612 459,685 451,173 464,639 p 468,039 p 461,845 p

included in broad money 2017 383,284 375,884 370,997 355,036 361,337 360,890 365,846 371,835 402,797 400,913 394,325 p 413,458 p 426,085 p

Broad money liabilities by 2018p 10,962,840 10,600,467 r 10,735,994 r 10,919,092 10,899,993 11,033,467 11,061,830 11,102,851 p 11,154,831 p 11,157,031 p

origin (M3) (million P) 2017 9,914,181 9,381,195 9,448,067 9,544,733 9,543,670 9,652,819 9,898,176 9,969,823 10,106,549 10,173,648 10,262,502 p 10,351,566 p 10,637,427 p

Net foreign assets 2018p 4,564,473 4,639,140 r 4,665,685 r 4,621,732 4,533,624 4,604,070 4,539,284 4,478,537 p 4,531,271 p 4,466,915 p

2017 4,448,832 4,422,871 4,458,354 4,378,067 4,352,209 4,368,600 4,416,268 4,472,197 4,589,856 4,499,979 4,591,951 p 4,432,479 p 4,403,150 p

BSP 2018p 4,066,941 4,095,150 r 4,112,166 r 4,130,062 4,043,220 4,086,429 4,064,205 4,002,718 p 4,091,231 p 3,977,289 p

2017 4,024,541 3,979,053 4,022,465 3,992,317 4,022,257 4,018,313 4,031,509 4,021,757 4,108,226 4,042,214 4,082,222 p 3,970,592 p 4,003,568 p

Other depository 2018p 497,536 543,990 r 553,519 r 491,670 490,404 517,641 475,079 475,819 p 440,074 p 489,626 p

corporations 2017 424,291 443,818 435,889 385,750 329,952 350,287 384,759 450,440 481,630 457,765 509,729 p 461,887 p 399,582 p

Domestic claims 2018p 10,999,458 10,427,841 r 10,562,139 r 10,792,733 10,836,280 11,041,822 11,168,375 11,324,405 p 11,350,173 p 11,491,355 p

2017 9,709,398 9,143,867 9,249,725 9,404,991 9,311,421 9,449,790 9,622,838 9,709,541 9,868,583 10,037,141 10,058,112 p 10,198,989 p 10,457,773 p

Net claims on Central 2018p 1,764,874 1,628,883 r 1,671,016 r 1,778,049 1,715,327 1,815,891 1,821,417 1,854,281 p 1,780,230 p 1,818,776 p

government 2017 1,617,597 1,575,908 1,615,498 1,664,605 1,516,928 1,548,710 1,614,796 1,650,725 1,638,341 1,638,918 1,655,601 p 1,656,150 p 1,634,989 p

Claims on other sectors 2018p 9,234,584 8,798,958 r 8,891,123 r 9,014,684 9,120,953 9,225,931 9,346,958 9,470,124 p 9,569,942 p 9,672,579 p

2017 8,091,800 7,567,959 7,634,226 7,740,386 7,794,493 7,901,081 8,008,042 8,058,816 8,230,242 8,398,223 8,402,511 p 8,542,839 p 8,822,785 p

Transferable and other 2018p 1,910,248 1,917,591 r 1,921,371 r 1,876,384 1,874,293 1,897,043 1,894,145 1,932,218 p 1,920,505 p 1,958,685 p

deposits in foreign 2017 1,798,340 1,708,225 1,730,029 1,743,458 1,729,260 1,759,908 1,760,226 1,798,241 1,853,823 1,878,868 1,875,689 p 1,891,775 p 1,850,581 p

currency (FCDs-residents)

Liabilities excluded from 2018p 2,690,847 2,548,923 p 2,570,460 p 2,618,990 2,595,619 2,715,381 2,751,684 2,767,873 p 2,806,141 p 2,842,554 p

broad money 2017 2,267,791 2,477,319 2,529,982 2,494,866 2,390,700 2,405,663 2,380,705 2,413,674 2,498,067 2,484,603 2,511,872 p 2,388,127 p 237,915 p

Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

TABLE 4.12 Broad Money Liabilities: 2017 and 2018 (In Million Pesos)

69

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70

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

BSP rates Buying rate 2018 52.580 51.150 51.800 52.050 51.700 52.350 53.250 52.950 53.200 54.000 53.350

2017 50.188 49.550 50.000 49.950 49.550 49.600 50.300 50.300 50.900 50.750 51.500 50.100 49.750

Selling rate 2018 53.105 51.650 52.300 52.550 52.200 52.850 53.750 53.700 53.700 54.500 53.8502017 50.688 50.050 50.500 50.450 50.050 50.100 50.800 50.800 51.400 51.250 52.000 50.600 50.250

PDS reference rate 2018 52.828 51.400 52.050 52.300 51.950 52.600 53.500 53.220 53.430 54.230 53.6002017 50.438 49.800 50.250 50.200 49.800 49.850 50.550 50.550 51.150 51.000 51.750 50.350 50.000

Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Nominal 2018 13.25 13.62 13.18 13.07 13.08 13.26 13.14 13.25 13.36 13.21 13.292017r 14.14 14.70 14.48 14.37 14.41 14.39 14.29 14.04 13.82 13.73 13.75 13.78 13.89

Real 2018 80.60 80.41 83.14 r 78.91 79.69 80.47 80.24 80.29 81.06 80.45 r 81.322017r 83.08 88.03 85.70 84.54 85.30 84.90 84.34 81.93 80.28 79.81 80.30 80.71 81.09

Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

TABLE 4.14 Effective Exchange Rate Indices of the Peso: 2017 and 2018(1980=100)

TABLE 4.13 Guiding Rate Average: 2017 and 2018(Peso per US$)

Money and Banking

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CHAPTER V Investments

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Investments 73

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Philippine Stock Exchange 2018 77,674.05 8,764.01 8,475.29 7,979.83 7,819.25 7,497.17 7,193.68 7,672.00 7,855.71 7,276.82 7,140.29 Index (PSEi) 2017 94,420.53 7,229.66 7,212.10 7,311.72 7,661.01 7,837.12 7,843.16 8,018.05 7,958.57 8,171.43 8,365.26 8,254.03 8,558.42 (End of Period)

Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Volume traded 2018 346,099.05 22,887.50 64,930.38 88,550.87 34,510.26 22,002.45 20,890.98 21,627.49 31,520.51 19,999.70 19,178.91 2017 440,539.42 44,566.39 53,824.87 42,163.82 26,365.00 45,456.19 37,406.92 41,594.42 24,924.91 40,402.80 25,844.17 36,179.20 21,810.73

Financial 2018 3,696.08 747.24 564.79 379.27 246.25 328.92 343.57 330.89 245.95 289.90 219.30 Industrial 21,133.54 1,610.76 1,895.11 3,203.89 3,136.96 1,624.93 2,270.61 1,460.45 2,178.85 1,919.02 1,832.96 Holding firms 32,324.36 2,494.96 3,868.29 3,537.51 2,608.24 2,881.30 2,773.42 4,448.37 4,656.20 2,936.36 2,119.71 Property 61,863.33 4,152.66 12,156.95 13,337.05 6,486.03 6,591.16 3,213.17 2,848.59 5,105.55 5,102.98 2,869.19 Services 54,367.79 6,001.04 12,885.22 7,647.51 3,375.21 2,754.27 3,780.20 4,757.68 6,848.22 3,530.18 2,788.26 Mining and oil 171,312.42 7,768.46 33,332.89 60,264.10 18,560.98 7,739.84 8,454.19 7,551.30 12,435.99 6,040.71 9,163.96

Stock Market Exchange 1,396.37 110.97 226.42 181.01 96.24 81.50 55.19 230.05 49.54 180.28 185.17 Exchange Traded Fund 1 4.74 1.42 0.73 0.05 0.35 0.54 0.63 0.16 0.22 0.28 0.36

Financial 2017 5,486.94 667.64 492.76 334.48 698.60 634.90 521.90 368.63 315.75 468.96 349.48 363.01 270.83 Industrial 40,952.92 1,898.95 3,827.78 3,877.11 1,873.60 3,779.50 2,887.70 2,409.67 2,970.05 11,079.02 1,988.10 1,890.50 2,470.94 Holding firms 54,916.69 7,327.73 16,948.21 5,649.84 4,667.90 5,215.30 3,083.10 2,535.93 1,421.30 2,124.81 2,640.32 1,824.31 1,477.94 Property 85,696.16 6,949.45 8,777.38 6,386.12 8,529.20 9,152.90 9,164.80 9,607.51 6,334.51 7,312.66 4,065.76 5,659.05 3,756.82 Services 79,183.75 9,423.72 8,588.03 11,609.02 6,568.90 7,621.00 7,707.50 5,899.24 4,019.67 3,653.61 6,236.64 4,763.85 3,092.57 Mining and oil 173,117.15 18,249.40 15,097.45 14,201.71 3,976.30 18,940.90 13,960.10 20,692.21 9,753.19 15,697.13 10,503.29 21,487.04 10,558.43

Stock Market Exchange 1,181.98 49.23 93.13 105.29 50.10 111.70 81.70 80.62 109.96 66.46 60.29 190.72 182.78 Exchange Traded Fund 4.11 0.27 0.13 0.25 0.40 0.20 0.20 0.61 0.49 0.15 0.28 0.72 0.41

1 Starting 2 December 2013, trading of an Exchange Traded Fund commenced. ETF is an open-end investment company that trades its shares in the stock exchange. An ETF company issues its shares in blocks called “Creation Units” in exchange for a basket of securities comprising the index it wishes to track. Creation is normally done by institutional investors, who break down the block into smaller portions and sell to retail investors in the Exchange.

Note : Totals may not add up due to rounding.

Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

TABLE 5.1 Shares and Stocks: 2017 and 2018

TABLE 5.2 Volume Traded: 2017 and 2018(In Million Shares)

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74

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Value of shares traded 2018 1,388,571.59 179,615.24 167,939.77 173,369.60 131,138.94 137,944.72 125,459.41 110,368.93 133,763.61 117,143.30 111,828.07 2017 1,958,243.99 128,708.40 131,392.09 176,064.86 146,301.60 200,121.40 211,298.51 149,544.19 137,426.26 222,426.15 160,163.20 161,808.79 132,988.54

Financial 2018 224,813.76 38,058.73 21,915.52 26,005.96 18,043.14 21,129.42 22,724.33 24,075.79 16,235.57 19,772.88 16,852.42 Industrial 247,511.92 31,110.58 24,262.10 27,186.51 30,262.46 24,703.43 22,461.48 17,524.09 22,541.62 21,802.88 25,656.77 Holding firms 337,845.31 40,700.04 36,024.17 47,958.76 31,376.04 32,978.90 30,875.85 28,208.35 32,246.83 32,345.81 25,130.57 Property 269,696.03 31,650.34 31,786.56 32,503.60 21,213.21 32,924.26 26,146.92 19,918.94 31,287.35 21,453.93 20,810.92 Services 259,227.69 33,212.29 44,132.25 32,478.65 25,331.06 23,427.27 20,159.60 17,191.00 25,497.44 18,338.14 19,459.99 Mining and oil 42,813.71 3,892.51 8,546.55 6,388.88 4,466.03 2,413.56 2,781.41 2,657.82 5,744.26 2,395.77 3,526.93

Stock Market Exchange 6,027.01 801.58 1,177.72 781.56 405.30 304.69 239.67 775.68 185.63 1,003.28 351.90 Exchange Traded Fund 1 636.15 189.16 94.90 65.68 41.71 63.19 70.16 17.25 24.92 30.61 38.57

Financial 2017 293,846.06 18,307.60 19,616.07 24,390.27 46,604.30 31,925.70 18,538.64 25,284.47 21,966.64 21,442.81 21,038.72 23,706.09 21,024.75 Industrial 486,985.33 27,257.70 28,796.52 39,434.76 21,918.66 46,945.80 55,520.61 29,304.70 37,314.41 93,675.14 30,099.53 42,342.63 34,374.87 Holding firms 427,940.94 31,119.40 29,695.79 46,968.27 30,932.26 43,633.90 42,910.55 32,069.37 25,395.88 35,137.74 47,420.26 34,365.62 28,291.90 Property 317,017.87 22,588.30 23,833.42 27,421.05 17,930.67 34,557.70 38,852.48 26,894.28 20,987.69 31,394.93 25,543.71 24,192.56 22,821.08 Services 349,965.21 22,460.94 21,947.23 32,483.17 25,282.74 35,209.90 49,416.19 28,816.39 25,549.14 32,502.39 28,112.58 27,149.08 21,035.46 Mining and oil 72,031.79 6,549.30 6,762.91 4,392.03 3,126.34 6,970.30 5,415.90 6,480.83 5,513.95 7,894.32 6,575.98 8,188.19 4,161.74

Stock Market Exchange 8,953.39 392.41 724.22 945.29 458.83 854.60 618.34 621.05 640.01 360.17 337.44 1,774.04 1,226.99 Exchange Traded Fund 503.31 32.65 15.93 30.01 47.82 23.50 25.81 73.09 58.54 18.64 34.98 90.59 51.75

1 Starting 2 December 2013, trading of an Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) commenced. ETF is an open-end investment company that trades its shares in the stock exchange. An ETF company issues its shares in blocks called “Creation Units” in exchange for a basket of securities comprising the index it wishes to track. Creation is normally done by institutional investors, who break down the block into smaller portions and sell to retail investors in the Exchange.

Note : Totals may not add up due to rounding.

Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

(In Million Pesos)

Investments

TABLE 5.3 Value of Shares Traded: 2017 and 2018

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CHAPTER VI Government Finance

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Government Finance 77

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Total 2018 62,456,327 6,726,091 6,820,660 6,878,889 6,874,708 6,832,572 7,016,191 7,043,586 7,103,854 7,159,776 2017 76,497,327 6,115,380 6,208,037 6,189,606 6,370,154 6,345,094 6,417,065 6,385,283 6,431,660 6,444,031 6,501,223 6,437,364 6,652,430

Domestic 2018 40,589,935 4,430,785 4,429,864 4,465,776 4,498,855 4,424,338 4,579,083 4,600,534 4,572,926 4,587,774 2017 49,741,696 3,953,159 3,985,091 3,967,737 4,160,059 4,137,292 4,186,354 4,146,337 4,151,680 4,188,477 4,216,053 4,208,197 4,441,260

External 2018 21,866,392 2,295,306 2,390,796 2,413,113 2,375,853 2,408,234 2,437,108 2,443,052 2,530,928 2,572,002 2017 26,755,631 2,162,221 2,222,946 2,221,869 2,210,095 2,207,802 2,230,711 2,238,946 2,279,980 2,255,554 2,285,170 2,229,167 2,211,170

Source: Bureau of the Treasury

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Total 2018 620,538 83,806 80,488 33,906 27,846 159,096 30,756 47,211 118,836 38,593 2017 490,306 90,006 28,595 46,951 32,305 27,623 25,043 46,618 31,127 31,707 24,826 77,542 27,963

Interest Payments 2018 271,327 43,516 26,097 27,549 23,172 21,111 24,065 44,841 28,301 32,675 2017 310,541 42,353 24,230 31,272 13,483 20,966 19,273 44,626 26,370 26,397 20,434 20,583 20,554

Principal payments 2018 349,211 40,290 54,391 6,357 4,674 137,985 6,691 2,370 90,535 5,9182017 179,765 47,653 4,365 15,679 18,822 6,657 5,770 1,992 4,757 5,310 4,392 56,959 7,409

Domestic 2018 437,142 63,460 15,922 20,409 16,224 149,270 19,675 24,593 103,837 23,752 2017 307,685 41,386 16,096 32,745 23,163 18,882 15,287 25,630 16,270 18,297 14,917 68,396 16,616

Interest payments 2018 180,131 24,468 15,922 19,944 16,108 18,634 19,496 24,320 17,487 23,752 2017 210,476 21,322 16,096 22,294 8,163 18,746 15,068 25,482 16,270 17,989 14,724 18,281 16,041

Principal payments 2018 257,011 38,992 0 465 116 130,636 179 273 86,350 02017 97,209 20,064 - 10,451 15,000 136 219 148 - 308 193 50,115 575

External 2018 193,461 20,346 74,631 13,497 11,622 9,826 11,081 22,618 14,999 14,841 2017 182,621 48,620 12,499 14,206 9,142 8,741 9,756 20,988 14,857 13,410 9,909 9,146 11,347

Interest payments 2018 101,261 19,048 20,240 7,605 7,064 2,477 4,569 20,521 10,814 8,9232017 100,065 21,031 8,134 8,978 5,320 2,220 4,205 19,144 10,100 8,408 5,710 2,302 4,513

Principal payments 2018 92,200 1,298 54,391 5,892 4,558 7,349 6,512 2,097 4,185 5,9182017 82,556 27,589 4,365 5,228 3,822 6,521 5,551 1,844 4,757 5,002 4,199 6,844 6,834

Source: Bureau of the Treasury

TABLE 6.1 National Government Outstanding Debt: 2017 and 2018 (In Million Pesos)

TABLE 6.2 National Government Debt Service: 2017 and 2018 (In Million Pesos)

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Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Revenues 2018 2,111,511 238,898 178,535 202,360 307,558 258,992 224,199 241,743 256,875 202,351 2017 2,473,132 200,314 151,838 180,237 235,876 228,251 179,844 194,621 230,408 200,091 205,068 243,492 223,092

Tax Revenues 2018 1,895,475 218,070 162,882 177,710 280,947 226,887 188,226 217,699 239,609 183,445 2017 2,251,013 184,640 138,967 156,270 220,072 200,961 168,134 174,535 212,294 183,392 186,487 228,254 197,007

Bureau of Internal 2018 1,444,173 175,612 116,641 130,827 232,618 172,032 136,780 163,999 185,091 130,573 Revenue 2017 1,772,321 147,393 105,862 117,149 187,670 158,694 131,245 138,080 171,654 141,431 142,542 179,355 151,246

Bureau of Customs 2018 434,619 40,831 43,716 45,251 46,794 52,747 50,049 52,144 52,012 51,0752017 458,184 35,943 30,854 37,333 31,142 39,592 35,417 34,994 38,289 40,261 42,915 46,366 45,078

Other offices 2018 16,683 1,627 2,525 1,632 1,535 2,108 1,397 1,556 2,506 1,7972017 20,173 1,327 2,261 1,831 1,265 2,450 1,475 1,582 2,268 1,462 1,036 2,533 683

Non-tax revenues 2018 216,014 20,828 15,653 24,650 26,611 32,105 35,951 24,044 17,266 18,9062017 222,415 15,649 12,855 23,922 15,788 27,509 11,703 19,965 18,189 16,937 18,575 15,238 26,085

Grants 2018 22 0 0 0 0 0 22 0 0 - 2017 39 2 6 2 11 6 4 - 8 - - - -

Expenditures 2018 2,489,745 228,707 230,204 313,053 261,243 291,865 278,487 328,126 259,462 298,598 2017 2,867,385 175,562 241,708 241,708 183,079 261,672 270,717 245,133 201,600 236,983 226,868 252,115 330,240

Allotment to LGUs 2018 442,825 43,308 59,162 46,272 58,836 48,657 46,427 46,356 45,939 47,868 2017 530,150 40,844 40,792 40,773 49,670 46,519 55,084 42,712 43,690 41,871 41,595 41,839 44,761

Interest Payments 2018 271,327 43,516 26,097 27,549 23,172 21,111 24,065 44,841 28,301 32,675 2017 310,541 42,353 24,230 31,272 13,483 20,966 19,273 44,626 26,370 26,397 20,434 20,583 20,554

Tax Expenditures 2018 6,740 52 40 1,459 2,110 98 265 131 1,985 600 2017 3,388 7 69 81 744 387 238 170 128 378 74 333 779

Subsidy 2018 124,834 922 9,126 35,240 3,874 3,832 14,750 32,470 5,037 19,583 2017 131,088 1,266 9,993 8,407 2,150 4,097 32,306 16,867 6,085 2,454 10,275 5,961 31,227

Equity 2018 3,847 0 31 2,000 18 0 538 484 6 770 2017 5,358 - - - 48 6 3,186 22 15 4 144 1,280 653

Net lending 2018 6,838 20 (1,078) 817 25 1,412 175 1,322 3,067 1,078 2017 (4,237) (278) (823) (634) 115 160 132 3 2 (4,136) 2,195 3,151 (4,124)

Others 2018 1,633,334 140,889 136,826 199,716 173,208 216,755 192,267 202,522 175,127 196,024 2017 1,847,481 113,900 101,301 161,809 116,869 189,537 160,498 140,733 125,310 170,015 152,151 178,968 236,390

Continued

Government Finance

TABLE 6.3 National Government Cash Operations: 2017 and 2018 (in Million Pesos)

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Government Finance 79

TABLE 6.3--Concluded

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Surplus 2018 (378,234) 10,191 (51,669) (110,693) 46,315 (32,873) (54,288) (86,383) (2,587) (96,247) 2017 (350,637) 2,222 (23,724) (61,471) 52,797 (33,421) (90,873) (50,512) 28,808 (36,892) (21,800) (8,623) (107,148)

Financing 2018 589,677 44,661 54,479 45,031 32,018 50,509 153,291 42,026 129,601 38,061 2017 688,929 (8,526) 69,888 26,084 187,652 26,553 47,185 12,217 56,552 37,191 33,587 (29,402) 229,948

External (Net) 2018 192,080 16,980 55,948 9,931 (1,103) (4,815) (1,118) 20,975 71,668 23,614

2017 27,569 (7,552) 38,226 (895) 1,279 (1,339) (1,564) (663) 9,487 499 (2,183) (4,998) (2,728)

Domestic (Net) 2018 397,597 27,681 (1,469) 35,100 33,121 55,324 154,409 21,051 57,933 14,447 2017 636,360 (974) 31,662 26,979 186,373 27,892 48,749 12,880 47,065 36,692 35,770 (49,404) 232,676

Change-In-Cash 2018 (52,100) 18,778 (17,787) (62,866) 86,260 (114,512) 64,604 (51,342) 82,270 (57,505) 2017 255,403 30,320 49,268 (29,130) 217,436 (50,398) (40,709) (65,161) 44,987 (3,870) 8,473 (21,901) 116,088

Note: Details may not add up to totals due to rounding.

Source: Bureau of the Treasury

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CHAPTER VII Labor

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Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Total 2018 21,293,603 2,379,201 2,267,356 2,359,615 2,346,900 2,469,383 2,356,881 2,400,790 2,476,474 2,237,0032017 28,059,789 2,168,689 2,169,241 2,615,216 2,082,618 2,309,758 2,467,073 2,282,731 2,499,483 2,186,091 2,275,151 2,262,313 2,741,425

Land-based 2018 16,787,402 1,906,116 1,784,291 1,885,845 1,842,198 1,946,705 1,845,913 1,889,730 1,951,368 1,735,2362017 22,188,963 1,758,438 1,708,424 2,087,852 1,601,089 1,847,915 1,937,967 1,808,685 1,985,173 1,691,963 1,788,479 1,774,158 2,198,821

Sea-based 2018 4,506,200 473,085 483,065 473,770 504,702 522,677 510,968 511,060 525,106 501,7672017 5,870,827 410,251 460,817 527,364 481,529 461,843 529,105 474,046 514,311 494,129 486,673 488,155 542,604

Asia 2018 4,388,139 477,088 490,061 447,893 463,648 530,000 481,099 504,617 515,059 478,6742017 5,273,268 415,790 420,412 461,229 384,321 393,879 464,821 435,423 473,822 432,710 419,952 438,396 532,513

Land-based 2018 3,380,133 371,406 377,869 343,116 359,713 411,921 371,624 386,904 402,545 355,0352017 3,971,758 329,159 330,142 353,713 288,379 307,272 339,873 328,537 348,600 317,277 305,764 323,132 399,910

Sea-based 2018 1,008,005 105,681 112,192 104,777 103,934 118,079 109,475 117,714 112,514 123,6392017 1,301,507 86,631 90,271 107,516 95,942 86,607 124,947 106,885 125,222 115,433 114,187 115,264 132,603

Americas 2018 8,310,276 905,296 832,799 939,197 939,194 893,926 945,459 926,852 1,004,597 922,9562017 10,298,024 769,739 784,115 961,013 804,152 836,428 880,601 851,208 872,122 855,808 841,029 828,809 1,012,999

Land-based 2018 6,398,245 705,542 630,174 733,695 717,253 673,486 728,981 716,648 774,370 718,0962017 7,662,429 582,354 565,483 714,896 584,160 623,244 649,547 639,860 652,550 628,428 620,187 617,801 783,919

Sea-based 2018 1,912,031 199,754 202,626 205,502 221,941 220,439 216,478 210,204 230,227 204,8602017 2,635,597 187,385 218,632 246,117 219,993 213,184 231,055 211,348 219,572 227,379 220,843 211,008 229,080

Oceania 2018 579,704 42,468 59,861 54,875 67,008 74,197 65,926 69,837 71,328 74,2042017 706,077 70,068 66,201 67,844 39,918 50,228 49,519 53,137 64,707 59,104 59,683 54,927 70,741

Land-based 2018 529,964 38,940 55,556 50,298 62,804 69,707 60,857 60,084 65,072 66,6462017 646,339 66,656 61,590 63,227 36,354 46,231 46,404 48,909 61,561 55,052 55,278 49,826 55,251

Sea-based 2018 49,741 3,529 4,305 4,577 4,204 4,490 5,069 9,753 6,256 7,5582017 48,629 3,413 4,611 4,617 3,563 3,997 3,115 4,228 3,147 4,052 4,405 5,101 4,381

Europe 2018 3,087,326 338,752 336,530 316,358 350,081 376,544 350,246 353,138 336,486 329,1912017 3,857,186 294,965 293,987 349,038 306,573 321,159 332,957 313,986 326,660 304,770 319,392 321,081 372,618

Land-based 2018 1,640,258 182,762 182,271 167,793 185,389 205,635 179,501 191,039 170,839 175,0292017 2,079,451 169,540 153,430 189,257 152,809 171,700 171,549 171,574 168,649 168,860 180,954 173,789 207,339

Sea-based 2018 1,447,068 155,989 154,259 148,566 164,692 170,910 170,744 162,099 165,647 154,1622017 1,777,737 125,425 140,557 159,782 153,765 149,459 161,407 142,412 158,011 135,910 138,438 147,291 165,279

Continued

Labor

TABLE 7.1 Remittances of Overseas Filipino Workers by Country of Origin and Type of Worker : 2017 and 2018(In Thousand US Dollars)

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TABLE 7.1--Concluded

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Middle East 2018 4,827,392 607,167 537,430 588,696 515,472 584,274 504,170 533,812 536,367 420,0042017 7,810,149 610,346 596,960 765,731 538,643 698,238 729,148 619,464 753,169 523,343 626,236 609,403 739,468

Land-based 2018 4,794,342 603,449 533,669 585,465 511,947 580,675 500,139 530,059 533,091 415,8482017 7,763,921 606,770 593,982 761,539 535,348 694,257 725,968 615,427 749,784 518,191 622,174 605,236 735,245

Sea-based 2018 33,049 3,718 3,761 3,231 3,525 3,599 4,031 3,752 3,276 4,1562017 46,229 3,576 2,978 4,193 3,295 3,981 3,180 4,038 3,385 5,152 4,062 4,167 4,222

Africa 2018 100,766 8,431 10,675 12,596 11,497 10,441 9,981 12,533 12,637 11,9752017 115,084 7,782 7,566 10,360 9,010 9,825 10,027 9,513 9,003 10,356 8,859 9,696 13,086

Land-based 2018 44,461 4,017 4,752 5,478 5,091 5,281 4,811 4,996 5,451 4,5842017 53,956 3,961 3,798 5,220 4,038 5,211 4,627 4,379 4,029 4,153 4,121 4,372 6,046

Sea-based 2018 56,307 4,414 5,924 7,118 6,406 5,160 5,171 7,537 7,186 7,3912017 61,129 3,821 3,768 5,140 4,972 4,615 5,400 5,134 4,974 6,203 4,739 5,324 7,039

Note: Details may not add up to totals due to rounding.

Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

Labor

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Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Strike notices

Cases pending, beginning 2018 302 31 31 45 46 48 51 502017 438 37 34 35 39 36 32 34 37 46 41 38 29

New notices of strike/lockout 2018 124 10 22 17 16 16 17 26 filed 2017 148 16 12 15 6 10 10 20 21 14 11 3 10

Cases handled 2018 426 41 53 62 62 64 68 762017 586 53 46 50 45 46 42 54 58 60 52 41 39

Cases disposed 2018 92 10 8 16 14 12 18 142017 155 19 11 11 9 14 8 17 12 18 14 12 10

Settled 2018 84 8 7 14 14 11 17 132017 148 19 10 10 8 13 8 16 10 18 14 12 10

Assumed jurisdiction 2018 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 02017 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Certified for compulsory 2018 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 arbitration 2017 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Treated as Preventive 2018 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mediation Case 2017 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Materialized into actual 2018 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 strike/lockout 2017 7 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0

Subsumed/Consolidated to 2018 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AJ/CCA 2017 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Others 2018 3 0 0 2 0 1 0 02017 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Pending, end of period 2018 334 31 45 46 48 52 50 622017 423 29 35 39 36 32 34 36 45 41 38 29 29

Workers involved in notices of 2018 31,684 1,445 4,237 6,257 4,494 3,836 2,799 8,616 strikes/lockouts filed during 2017 35,573 2,199 2,174 2,637 1,180 1,621 2,027 2,738 8,524 4,723 5,348 210 2,192 the period

Continued

TABLE 7.2 Strike Notices and Actual Strikes: 2017 and 2018

Labor

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TABLE 7.2--Concluded

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Actual strikes

Cases pending, beginning 2018 5 0 1 1 0 0 1 22017 35 6 4 4 5 4 4 2 1 3 2 0 0

New strikes declared 2018 5 1 1 0 0 1 1 12017 9 0 1 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0

Cases handled 2018 10 1 2 1 0 1 2 32017 44 6 5 5 8 5 4 3 3 3 2 0 0

Work normalized 2018 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 22017 14 2 1 0 4 1 2 2 0 0 2 0 0

Settled 2018 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 02017 11 1 1 0 4 1 0 2 0 1 1 0 0

Assumed jurisdiction by 2018 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 the Secretary 2017 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Certified for compulsary 2018 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 arbitration 2017 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Others 2018 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 22017 4 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0

Workers involved 2018 2,079 70 245 0 0 133 1,400 2312017 1,479 0 214 138 430 263 0 294 140 0 0 0 0

Pending at the end of the period 2018 6 1 1 0 0 1 2 12017 29 4 4 5 4 4 2 1 3 2 0 0 0

Mandays lost from on-going 2018 72,373 2,170 490 0 0 2,527 65,800 1,386 strikes 2017 239,390 120,348 14,488 16,668 16,276 18,040 15,738 13,346 9,184 10,894 4,408 0 0

Source: National Conciliation and Mediation Board

Labor

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CHAPTER VIII Tourism and Transportation

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89

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Total 2018 5,362,533 732,506 673,831 642,757 591,137 537,743 528,747 601,322 542,250 512,2402017 6,554,679 631,639 579,178 574,065 565,098 532,757 462,729 551,638 535,076 472,766 513,638 522,723 613,372

ASEAN 2018 401,664 41,331 43,620 48,526 47,825 48,001 49,155 41,103 39,159 42,9442017 488,346 35,400 37,980 41,943 43,603 44,474 39,665 36,667 39,852 43,298 40,512 44,451 40,501

East Asia 2018 2,923,300 395,555 398,779 334,692 307,825 267,025 268,665 323,540 321,941 305,2782017 3,517,471 324,523 312,240 303,692 271,328 279,693 239,987 301,349 331,358 276,829 299,149 275,808 301,515

South Asia 2018 114,074 16,174 11,449 13,202 12,382 13,021 11,844 13,095 11,543 11,3642017 129,507 13,553 9,132 9,749 11,040 12,069 10,525 11,390 9,911 10,080 9,621 12,355 10,082

Middle East 2018 65,972 7,772 6,577 7,742 6,965 4,261 9,102 10,453 7,900 5,2002017 89,932 7,802 6,573 7,526 8,085 6,018 6,099 11,881 10,392 7,341 6,536 6,883 4,796

North America 2018 940,467 138,385 104,370 113,674 105,080 112,618 106,834 109,432 78,767 71,3072017 1,164,197 124,153 99,788 95,937 107,731 100,165 95,830 101,509 72,742 67,867 81,061 92,868 124,546

South America 2018 10,878 1,633 1,476 1,465 1,447 1,103 841 954 985 9742017 12,283 1,549 1,159 1,169 1,246 1,115 682 631 688 657 811 975 1,601

Western Europe 2018 196,382 27,448 28,615 28,102 25,725 19,521 14,072 22,074 16,569 14,2562017 244,172 26,613 27,667 26,599 25,662 17,329 12,829 19,854 14,830 12,465 16,080 18,896 25,348

Northern Europe 2018 218,456 29,238 25,193 32,798 24,687 21,393 21,238 27,628 19,967 16,3142017 275,755 26,955 25,775 24,598 29,383 19,799 19,606 25,456 18,426 15,252 18,063 21,608 30,834

Southern Europe 2018 63,913 8,936 7,054 8,082 6,697 5,521 5,043 7,895 9,437 5,2482017 74,745 7,640 6,626 6,279 7,283 4,744 4,322 6,324 7,096 4,190 5,065 6,804 8,372

Eastern Europe 2018 38,102 7,849 6,212 6,162 4,571 3,276 2,392 2,436 2,366 2,8382017 54,873 7,664 7,139 6,553 4,554 3,099 2,540 2,630 2,422 2,740 4,011 5,396 6,125

Eastern Mediterranean 2018 22,139 3,756 2,976 3,210 2,549 1,920 1,408 1,927 2,006 2,387Europe 2017 25,854 2,974 2,717 2,571 2,616 1,779 1,313 1,652 1,698 2,050 2,046 2,092 2,346

Australasia/Pacific 2018 254,256 38,189 24,320 29,910 31,522 27,828 27,105 27,737 22,304 25,3412017 333,179 34,030 24,986 23,808 32,837 25,318 25,074 27,507 21,218 25,525 25,387 27,774 39,715

Africa 2018 6,839 874 776 862 796 825 807 707 557 6352017 8,029 742 523 568 764 573 542 716 615 610 630 625 1,121

Others and not specified 2018 51,353 7,446 7,213 7,058 5,925 4,862 4,740 5,375 4,447 4,287 residences 2017 61,954 6,523 7,056 5,914 5,365 4,605 3,715 4,072 3,828 3,862 4,666 6,188 6,160

Continued

Tourism and Transportation

TABLE 8.1 Visitor Arrivals by Country of Residence: 2017 and 2018

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TABLE 8.1--Concluded

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Overseas Filipinos 2018 54,738 7,920 5,201 7,272 7,141 6,568 5,501 6,966 4,302 3,8672017 140,611 11,518 9,817 17,159 13,601 11,977 12,125 16,397 10,178 7,037 9,989 10,503 10,310

Source: Department of Tourism

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Blue Line

Passenger traffic 2018 5.32 5.79 5.44 5.21 4.9 4.97 4.87 5.35 5.82 5.57 (In million passengers) 2017 5.50 5.91 5.57 6.15 4.31 5.20 5.03 5.52 5.73 5.84 5.83 5.20 5.70

Load factor 2018 63.29 63.66 70.38 58.46 60.74 57.18 59.77 62.29 72.07 65.08 (In percent) 2017 61.17 67.01 67.16 63.06 56.73 60.76 66.35 59.45 56.70 62.18 58.41 55.59 60.65

Gross revenue collection 2018 103.40 111.70 105.16 100.30 94.82 96.42 93.31 108.74 111.42 108.70 (In million pesos) 2017 106.27 114.83 111.56 118.06 83.57 100.71 96.52 106.17 109.75 111.95 111.55 100.22 110.31

Source : Light Rail Transit Authority

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Number of passengers 2017 12 12 12 13 10 12 11 12 12 12 … … … (In million passengers) 2016 11 10 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 13

Revenue 2017 235 248 233 257 200 240 221 238 244 236 … … … (In million pesos) 2016 223 195 200 195 210 213 216 233 243 237 243 244 251

Source : Metrostar Express

TABLE 8.3 Metro Rail Transit: Philippines, 2016 and 2017

Tourism and Transportation

TABLE 8.2 Light Rail Transit: Philippines, 2017 and 2018

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Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Aircraft movement

Total 2017 886,619 65,773 67,845 76,713 72,277 81,017 75,137 70,237 76,897 75,554 79,550 75,998 69,621 2016 804,072 62,960 73,299 68,745 70,702 72,251 65,854 67,526 63,983 62,957 66,248 65,112 64,435

National Capital Region 2017 285,291 24,861 22,378 24,328 24,165 25,227 23,733 23,571 23,925 22,528 23,727 22,590 24,258 2016 … … … … … … … … … … … … …

Cordillera Administrative 2017 1,254 156 144 136 116 128 82 66 68 58 78 144 78 Region 2016 1,034 104 24 132 140 164 38 44 12 44 132 94 106

I - Ilocos Region 2017 69,061 4,672 5,420 6,522 4,806 5,540 5,813 5,396 6,406 6,432 7,436 6,346 4,272 2016 54,396 2,996 4,432 4,838 4,174 5,234 4,830 4,732 3,276 4,546 5,254 6,236 3,848

II - Cagayan Valley 2017 15,991 1,052 1,144 1,470 1,623 1,696 1,693 1,225 1,154 1,290 1,224 1,264 1,156 2016 13,116 892 912 998 1,234 1,374 1,112 1,266 896 918 1,127 1,195 1,192

III - Central Luzon 2017 114,876 8,467 9,206 12,268 8,342 11,539 12,135 8,609 9,098 9,818 9,864 7,308 8,222 2016 383,902 31,552 31,132 32,806 33,255 34,038 31,794 31,517 29,974 31,135 32,027 32,171 32,501

IV-A - CALABARZON 2017 78,109 4,077 6,086 7,146 6,829 7,916 6,225 5,111 7,343 6,029 8,547 8,195 4,605 and IV-B - MIMAROPA 2016 44,442 3,515 3,687 3,492 3,780 4,382 3,726 3,357 3,331 2,402 3,862 4,687 4,221

V - Bicol Region 2017 12,170 1,062 981 1,050 1,206 1,362 1,063 930 1,026 894 961 819 816 2016 10,733 831 882 918 1,040 1,028 838 838 775 741 816 925 1,101

VI - Western Visayas 2017 83,165 6,612 6,248 6,514 7,162 7,693 6,893 7,063 7,410 6,816 6,775 6,593 7,386 2016 78,833 6,722 6,090 6,831 6,982 6,795 6,126 6,784 6,286 6,001 6,164 6,978 7,074

VII - Central Visayas 2017 20,708 1,422 1,336 1,554 1,527 1,724 1,590 1,816 1,950 1,867 1,900 2,018 2,004 2016 15,245 1,428 1,280 1,400 1,352 1,380 1,300 1,204 1,420 1,271 1,233 728 1,249

VIII - Eastern Visayas 2017 110,912 6,146 8,334 8,392 8,506 9,558 8,144 8,412 9,882 11,858 11,002 12,602 8,076 2016 118,345 7,724 17,932 9,602 11,330 9,926 9,250 11,264 10,976 9,336 9,208 5,617 6,180

IX - Zamboanga Peninsula 2017 18,016 1,298 1,163 1,280 1,428 1,588 1,371 1,594 1,632 1,514 1,710 1,586 1,852 2016 14,880 1,578 1,600 1,554 1,176 1,306 1,063 1,053 1,124 1,210 1,018 1,062 1,136

X - Northern Mindanao 2017 18,558 1,360 1,212 1,490 1,558 1,610 1,488 1,536 1,646 1,586 1,576 1,712 1,784 2016 16,370 1,482 1,290 1,406 1,364 1,456 1,378 1,364 1,358 1,288 1,322 1,272 1,390

XI - Davao Region 2017 44,953 3,686 3,340 3,495 3,805 4,152 3,747 3,746 4,117 3,670 3,546 3,793 3,856 2016 41,449 3,240 3,212 3,814 3,820 4,122 3,549 3,225 3,589 3,181 3,137 3,175 3,385

XII - SOCCSKSARGEN 2017 2,688 190 166 190 174 198 220 274 270 264 248 260 234 2016 2,270 190 182 210 196 216 186 170 170 182 198 186 184

Continued

TABLE 8.4 Domestic Air Transport by Region: 2016 and 2017

Tourism and Transportation

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TABLE 8.4--Continued

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

XIII - Caraga 2017 10,867 712 687 878 1,030 1,086 940 888 970 930 956 768 1,022 2016 9,057 706 644 744 859 830 664 708 796 702 750 786 868

Autonomous Region 2017 … … … … … … … … … … … … … in Muslim Mindanao 2016 … … … … … … … … … … … … …

Passenger movement

Total 2017 66,829,198 5,815,370 5,016,915 5,466,379 6,162,093 6,250,917 5,330,283 5,429,233 5,363,546 4,878,294 5,367,669 5,405,889 6,342,610 2016 62,115,054 5,421,300 4,970,612 5,246,039 5,645,991 5,741,462 5,217,682 5,073,674 4,920,911 4,486,273 4,857,082 5,003,106 5,530,922

National Capital Region 2017 42,194,790 3,762,681 3,230,470 3,500,244 3,855,695 3,878,095 3,403,712 3,476,258 3,421,556 3,060,409 3,391,039 3,409,993 3,804,638

2016 39,694,695 3,479,248 3,176,331 3,377,411 3,610,544 3,644,235 3,314,170 3,260,925 3,132,304 2,859,669 3,088,038 3,179,053 3,572,767

Cordillera Administrative 2017 1,722 143 140 163 138 466 70 46 64 179 144 54 115 Region 2016 1,859 52 173 206 274 283 67 186 9 93 106 164 246

I - Ilocos Region 2017 223,587 21,183 20,628 20,043 21,738 19,377 19,220 19,293 17,089 15,394 18,926 13,025 17,671 2016 242,484 21,031 21,532 22,016 21,566 22,134 20,280 19,813 15,952 20,464 15,674 21,293 20,729

II - Cagayan Valley 2017 431,044 31,104 31,729 35,925 43,743 43,579 37,789 36,088 34,965 31,313 32,399 33,280 39,130 2016 367,377 31,308 28,381 32,690 37,252 40,444 33,463 28,549 27,303 26,649 26,311 26,284 28,743

III - Central Luzon 2017 15,932 1,462 1,380 1,679 1,382 1,337 1,156 859 1,347 1,422 1,480 1,332 1,096 2016 13,140 1,116 1,418 1,246 895 1,353 1,200 828 538 1,044 1,282 1,100 1,120

IV-A - CALABARZON 2017 2,482,970 212,360 189,456 206,869 255,345 263,157 184,844 190,828 183,818 170,516 193,233 213,334 219,210 and IV-B - MIMAROPA 2016 2,063,258 181,459 175,994 175,619 193,530 202,424 171,006 157,066 150,736 135,395 158,452 173,540 188,037

V - Bicol Region 2017 883,984 68,248 62,832 74,644 84,230 91,827 75,810 74,608 77,615 70,900 72,037 66,235 64,998 2016 785,820 65,257 66,767 68,680 74,228 75,234 68,004 58,950 61,457 58,317 57,913 63,925 67,088

VI - Western Visayas 2017 7,789,069 670,328 609,383 641,257 748,705 738,335 629,709 609,810 604,672 561,083 626,430 633,311 716,046 2016 7,157,443 659,972 591,530 609,943 625,965 662,660 605,679 598,847 575,024 501,875 556,333 562,473 607,142

VII - Central Visayas 2017 1,519,212 134,740 112,132 120,687 132,512 142,450 116,058 123,247 126,952 109,242 127,233 126,575 147,384 2016 1,417,659 124,967 116,545 120,138 135,233 142,224 118,215 108,113 113,186 97,182 111,938 106,155 123,763

VIII - Eastern Visayas 2017 1,270,824 109,320 90,162 97,131 116,879 124,561 107,060 103,974 106,566 98,322 103,869 94,562 118,418 2016 1,259,521 107,323 99,198 105,363 110,592 119,351 110,743 101,587 104,609 94,036 99,023 97,600 110,096

IX - Zamboanga Peninsula 2017 1,622,917 140,649 115,590 133,629 154,188 169,122 127,547 132,162 117,574 121,151 131,278 132,429 147,598 2016 1,520,844 123,424 115,594 122,419 134,023 145,625 126,856 123,040 120,334 120,471 125,028 124,002 140,028

X - Northern Mindanao 2017 2,109,305 178,851 148,688 169,232 192,801 201,273 157,370 170,565 170,636 165,316 172,935 180,384 201,254 2016 2,067,319 182,192 160,703 172,537 191,468 159,976 182,638 172,180 161,099 158,487 173,229 173,294 179,516

Continued

Tourism and Transportation

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TABLE 8.4--Continued

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

XI - Davao Region 2017 5,066,137 387,966 326,594 369,675 445,839 455,305 371,923 386,497 395,294 373,363 392,615 407,338 753,728 2016 4,409,917 357,488 335,405 350,282 406,462 414,895 372,137 352,800 364,027 327,793 350,858 383,781 393,989

XII - SOCCSKSARGEN 2017 … … … … … … … … … … … … …2016 … … … … … … … … … … … … …

XIII - Caraga 2017 904,232 72,351 57,984 70,826 84,936 91,848 72,466 76,574 77,527 72,036 77,538 67,240 82,906 2016 838,726 66,558 61,440 64,919 79,712 87,789 69,714 66,735 68,851 62,540 70,422 66,522 73,524

Autonomous Region 2017 313,473 23,984 19,747 24,375 23,962 30,185 25,549 28,424 27,871 27,648 26,513 26,797 28,418 in Muslim Mindanao 2016 274,992 19,905 19,601 22,570 24,247 22,835 23,510 24,055 25,482 22,258 22,475 23,920 24,134

96 520 2,058 1,390 2,564 516 3,519 129 1,183 854 907 13,736 Cargo movement 14 47 16 441 1,798 108 161 142 2,727 (in kilograms)

Total 2017 889,226,370 62,821,419 61,471,400 70,958,582 68,944,183 72,437,791 70,759,912 76,102,962 74,374,893 76,921,179 82,043,194 80,323,957 92,066,898 2016 850,934,782 63,316,644 61,105,711 67,591,234 66,876,930 65,496,675 69,266,474 73,030,360 76,691,366 83,258,594 86,458,543 67,921,011 69,921,240

National Capital Region 2017 662,256,990 46,862,340 45,817,690 53,543,260 52,429,640 53,681,740 52,754,940 57,127,420 55,911,170 57,937,110 61,850,940 60,781,970 63,558,770 2016 630,283,230 46,433,430 45,390,230 51,528,000 49,438,230 48,318,790 52,072,970 54,246,950 58,137,270 61,766,070 64,356,440 48,589,110 50,005,740

Cordillera Administrative 2017 254,658 … … … … … … 254,658 … … … … … Region 2016 1,000 … … … … … … … … … … … 1,000

I - Ilocos Region 2017 3,096,402 306,495 280,978 307,138 342,125 286,906 277,994 254,658 187,335 163,420 193,275 198,952 297,126 2016 3,279,849 309,527 279,754 309,945 321,293 293,008 275,917 248,925 187,272 270,940 193,778 253,481 336,009

II - Cagayan Valley 2017 5,465,816 345,117 359,010 472,439 532,751 515,935 443,571 421,085 394,579 342,337 359,009 379,007 900,976 2016 4,222,355 306,956 346,193 385,736 450,792 454,539 242,576 327,720 324,405 347,336 324,173 300,600 411,329

III - Central Luzon 2017 … … … … … … … … … … … … …2016 … … … … … … … … … … … … …

IV-A - CALABARZON 2017 22,796,122 1,877,146 1,875,448 1,914,838 1,835,634 2,227,843 1,918,621 2,096,457 1,742,583 1,898,503 1,711,208 1,710,739 1,987,102 and IV-B - MIMAROPA 2016 20,468,111 1,477,441 1,357,725 1,684,318 2,019,325 2,120,392 1,953,874 1,869,098 1,384,063 1,231,695 1,621,617 1,711,504 2,037,059

V - Bicol Region 2017 2,929,785 229,795 225,022 239,632 207,879 172,059 260,332 283,005 291,450 272,205 293,525 245,170 209,711 2016 3,140,311 255,295 250,401 261,925 269,467 278,181 275,025 278,176 250,149 252,251 236,619 259,184 273,638

VI - Western Visayas 2017 43,481,960 2,320,841 2,739,971 2,914,942 2,978,075 4,305,870 3,814,198 3,661,609 3,843,682 3,437,663 4,233,693 4,192,512 5,038,904 2016 41,229,200 3,394,367 3,153,528 3,393,127 3,593,453 3,502,687 3,355,400 3,453,907 3,322,379 3,267,067 3,603,532 3,492,138 3,697,615

VII - Central Visayas 2017 8,760,997 724,209 693,648 685,674 551,930 652,879 849,423 788,181 780,633 769,036 780,787 733,323 751,274 2016 8,424,769 638,753 550,443 657,690 679,260 602,931 757,630 694,166 815,113 683,344 695,100 751,137 899,202

VIII - Eastern Visayas 2017 7,220,261 408,115 519,059 553,285 453,654 497,545 759,866 628,830 742,861 741,751 773,407 393,539 748,349 2016 7,294,023 783,637 895,276 802,393 767,723 542,030 486,435 497,939 471,301 495,950 541,707 468,643 540,989

Continued

Tourism and Transportation

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TABLE 8.4--Concluded

Indicator Year Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

IX - Zamboanga Peninsula 2017 19,399,290 1,507,879 1,150,512 1,604,991 1,572,167 1,801,080 1,545,999 1,644,879 1,566,906 1,961,123 1,920,524 1,485,619 1,637,611 2016 19,798,234 1,412,436 1,339,080 1,408,727 1,583,646 2,311,612 1,567,144 1,682,805 1,765,687 1,701,947 1,479,512 1,792,584 1,753,054

X - Northern Mindanao 2017 31,377,173 2,463,531 2,277,452 3,349,905 2,348,267 2,529,617 2,505,634 2,543,699 2,358,973 2,374,059 2,592,433 3,058,442 2,975,161 2016 34,258,638 2,294,162 2,550,204 2,275,431 2,391,691 2,422,455 2,509,503 3,192,358 2,568,092 3,518,168 4,652,401 3,172,308 2,711,865

XI - Davao Region 2017 80,252,503 5,598,430 5,369,250 5,224,878 5,550,444 5,607,060 5,472,864 6,238,964 6,370,906 6,913,916 7,161,003 6,958,614 13,786,174 2016 76,473,795 5,851,502 4,834,963 4,736,739 5,198,302 4,476,763 5,597,252 6,367,021 7,300,807 9,547,233 8,558,230 6,951,922 7,053,061

XII - SOCCSKSARGEN 2017 1,934,413 177,521 163,360 147,600 141,617 159,257 156,470 159,517 183,815 110,056 173,390 186,070 175,740 2016 2,061,267 159,138 157,914 147,203 163,748 173,287 172,748 171,295 164,828 176,593 195,434 178,400 200,679

XIII - Caraga 2017 … … … … … … … … … … … … …2016 … … … … … … … … … … … … …

Autonomous Region 2017 … … … … … … … … … … … … … in Muslim Mindanao 2016 … … … … … … … … … … … … …

Source: Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines

Indicator Year Average January February March April May June July August September October November December

Total 2017 30,985 30,425 27,040 36,561 29,038 35,469 37,631 20,730 … … … … …2016 29,964 23,808 25,150 27,515 27,697 30,317 32,993 29,967 32,472 31,451 31,132 32,966 34,104

Passenger car sales 2017 10,788 10,984 9,114 11,853 9,862 11,690 13,677 8,339 … … … … …2016 11,099 8,632 9,819 11,345 9,920 10,893 11,951 11,230 11,136 12,110 11,499 12,143 12,510

Commercial vehicle sales 2017 20,196 19,441 17,926 24,708 19,176 23,779 23,954 12,391 … … … … …2016 18,865 15,176 15,331 16,170 17,777 19,424 21,042 18,737 21,336 19,341 19,633 20,823 21,594

Source : Chamber of Automotive Manufacturers of the Philippines Inc.

TABLE 8.5 Sales: 2016 and 2017

Tourism and Transportation

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