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October 2015

Métis Harvesting Rights Territory Expanded in Manitoba

On September 26th, at the 47th Annual General Assembly of the Manitoba Metis Federation, MMF Pres ident Da v id Chartrand and Premier Greg Selinger of Manitoba signed a MOU to expand the territory covered by the existing Métis

Harvesting Rights agreement in the province.

“Conservation is very important to the Métis,” stated President Chartrand, “and our Métis Laws of the Hunt testify to our commitment to strong and

effective conservation efforts. This MOU with Manitoba not on l y acknowledges our conservation commitments, but also provides a process towards recognition of traditional Métis harvesting territories including the Manigotagan and Grass


October 2015

River areas.”

The theme of this year’s annual general assembly, the largest of any Aboriginal group in Canada wi th an e s t imated 3 ,000 de legates f rom across the province, was “Governance in Action”. Premier Selinger was accompanied by a number of his Cabinet Ministers including the Ministers of Justice, Finance, Health, Jobs and the Economy and Aboriginal Affairs, two of whom are Métis.

The Assembly also put the spotlight on the upcoming federal election and President Chartrand exhorted all MMF members to vote. Candidates f rom the Liberal and New Democratic Parties were on hand and President Chartrand informed the delegates that three of the four federal parties

had responded to the MMF election questionnaire. (see MMF questions and Party responses here)

h t t p : / / w w w. m m f . m b . c a /elections.php

In his remarks to the AGA, MNC Pres ident C lément Char t ie r noted that the Supreme Court of Canada will be hearing the Daniels case in the midst of the federal election on October 8.

“Regardless of which party wins and forms government, Daniels should ensure that it will have to come to terms with primary federa l j u r i sd ic t iona l responsibility for engagement wi th the Mét i s Nat ion , including the need to deal with

us on a nation to nation basis”, said President Chartier.

A highlight of the AGA was a special recognition of past Board member and Elder, Marielee Nault, who passed away earlier this year. President Char t rand presented the Manitoba Order of the Sash to her family in honor of her commitment and leadership of the Métis people.


October 2015

The Métis Nation British Columbia celebrated its 18th Annual General Meeting at t h e R a d i s s o n H o t e l i n R i c h m o n d , B C f r o m September 25-27, 2015. In his remarks to the AGA, MNC President Clément Chart ier d iscussed the i m p o r t a n c e o f M é t i s p a r t i c i p a t i o n i n t h e upcoming federal election. He noted that the Supreme Court of Canada will be hearing the Daniels case on October 8 in the midst of the election campaign which will help focus the parties, regardless of which one forms government, on the need to deal with the Métis on a nation to nation basis.

President Chartier also spoke about the importance of unity of Métis Citizens across the homeland expressed through their democratic institutions as the best way to deal with rump groups that pop up from time to time. Within this c o n t e x t , h e e n c o u r a g e d delegates to work within the MNC on a new Métis Nation constitution and fielded a number of questions from delegates.

The AGA also heard from the MNBC committee that met with Mr. Tom Isaac, the M i n i s t e r i a l S p e c i a l Representative (MSR) on Métis reconciliation, before the calling of the federal e lect ion. The committee expressed total satisfaction with the meeting and found the MSR to be knowledgeable and engaging on issues of critical importance to the M N B C . T h e M S R ’ s d u a l mandate is to address a reconciliation process that addresses Métis section 35(1) r ights and establ ishes a

framework for negotiations with the Manitoba Métis Federation to respond to the Supreme Court of Canada’s decision in Manitoba Métis Federation v. Canada, 2013. The MSR will report to the Minister by December 18, 2015 a f ter which the Federa l Cabinet and the MNC and Governing Members wil l r e s p o n d t o t h e recommendations and a more specific process of negotiations w o u l d f o l l o w p e n d i n g authorization and willingness by the respective parties.

MNBC 18th Annual General Meeting


October 2015

On September 14th, Mr. Henry Lin, Executive Assistant Director of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Canada met with President Chartier as part of a Taiwan Youth Ambassadors trip to Canada. Mr. Lin introduced the leading delegate Mr Wen-Shang Chu and 20 students from the Overseas Chinese Universities of Taiwan.

President Chartier spoke to the students for an hour explaining the history of the Métis Nation and some of the contemporary issues faced by the Métis.

On the second day, the students performed traditional dances at the University of Ottawa.

Taiwan Delegation Visits President Chartier


October 2015

Health Update

L i m a , P e r u . S e p t e m b e r 25-26,2015. The Cesar Vallejo university (UCV) hosted the First International Conference on H e a l t h M a n a g e m e n t a n d Prevention "New paradigms of health in Peru”. The proposed c o n f e r e n c e o b j e c t i v e w a s promoting a culture focused on h e a l t h c a r e h u m a n i z a t i o n , quality, safety and prevention. The conference invited speakers from Canada, Mexico, Spain and Peru. The event approach was comprehensive and covered health experiences in different countries of the world including the analysis of the health services in Peru.

One of the prominent speakers was Dr. Eduardo Vides who is Canadian expert, Senior Health Policy Advisor of the Metis National Council in Ottawa, who emphasized that health policies in Latin America should aim to reduce communicable viral and parasitic diseases with the collaboration of various public and private institutions that promote better health conditions for vulnerable populations including Indigenous people.

"One of the biggest challenges in designing health policy is to achieve the interrelationship of the different areas of the public sector, concerted action seeking to have a positive impact on the health of the Indigenous population, improvements in housing, education, food security and environment, "said Dr. Vides, who spoke about these health issues at the two day conference.

This event brought together health professionals, managers, academics, students and national and international efforts to promote better health services in the private and public sector. For more information on this event (only available in Spanish). http://congresosucv.com/salud2014/internacionales.html http://diariomedico.pe/?p=9066

Dr. Eduardo Vides Senior Health Policy Advisor, MNC


October 2015

Lewistown Métis CelebrationOn S ep tembe r 4 a nd 5 , President Chartier participated in the opening ceremony of the 21st Annual Métis Celebration and Powwow in Lewistown, Montana.

The citizens of the Métis Nation which fall within the United S ta tes do no t en joy the recognition as a people which the citizens of the Métis Nation do north of the US/Canada Border. In the USA, south of the border, only Indians or Native Americans are recognized, so our citizens there must try and get recognition as a Tribe or join an established Tribe/Reservation. For example, a large number of the enrolled m emb e r s o f t h e Tu r t l e Mountain Indian Reservation are Métis Nation citizens and in Montana, the Métis there formed the Little Shell Band of Chippewas which to date has

achieved State recognition, but have been denied federal government recognition.

In any event, at the Lewistown Métis Celebration and Powwow, regardless of being a member of the Little Shell Band or not, the Métis engage in Piddle music and jigging, as well as powwow drumming and dancing.

On Saturday morning President Chartier gave a half hour presentation followed by a half hour question and answer s e s s i o n , p r o v i d i n g t h e assembled Métis an update on developments north of the border. The interest was high and it was agreed that the MNC and Governing Members should incorporate the Lewistown Métis Celebrations into the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Seven Oaks and the Métis Nation Plag celebrations next

year. Coupled with the cultural component, there was a request for workshops on Métis history and rights.

John LaFontainElder Moran

Métis powwow dancer

Métis fiddle player


October 2015

The Métis of Lewistown, Montana, which was founded in 1879, as in many cases in Canada, found themselves being displaced as others moved in.

Their original cemetery ended up under private ownership and in 1894 the buried bodies had to be moved as the burial site became part of a cattle grazing range.

It is estimated that up to 72 people were moved, with 35 names recorded to date.

There is currently a committee working to identify further names and to raise funds to erect a monument/memorial to mark their new resting place.

The story of this event was captured through a handwritten letter by Elizabeth Swan, a Métis, dated August 1893. Her note also contained the names of the identiPied Métis who had to be disinterred and moved. Her note follows this article.

The Committee is seeking assistance in raising funds for the memorial which Montana Granite Industries estimates will cost $10,000.00 to complete. For anyone who may know of an ancestor who was buried at the original Lewistown cemetery or who wish to contribute to the Memorial can either phone 406-‐868-‐7980 or email [email protected] to make further inquiries.

Donations can also be made by cheque made out to “Métis Memorial” and mailed to: First Interstate Bank PO Box 5010 Great Falls, MT USA 59403

Or visit the Go Fund Me website: GoFundMe.com/MetisMemorial

Memorial for Métis Planned



October 2015

God’s Acre Moving the Dead to Calvary Cemetery

Elizabeth Swan Lewistown, Montana

August 1893

When J.I. Corbley settled on his new location he noted a cemetery on his land, where the Métis had interred their deceased. For a time he did not mind it but thought it should be removed as then he had a stock of cattle that would tramp on it.

As the Catholics had a church and a new cemetery, Corbley brought the matter to the first new pastor Reverend Van Den Hueval. In due time, the priest brought up the subject with the Métis whom he had invited for a meeting. When he found out who were buried there and they promptly agreed to the plan of removing their loved ones to a consecrated ground. Approximately over fifty were interred there on August 18, 1893. A large number of the Métis volunteered and organized, and the sad and unpleasant task began which lasted three days and nightly by the light of bonfire. Frank Daignon, better known as Frank Daniels was given charge by the priest, whose relatives happen to be away. While some of the men were disclosing the graves, others were occupied making cases and replaced the remains with shovel from some of the rotten caskets then were transferred under shelter into sheds so those that happen to have any, all were attended to, before the final burial.

Father Van Den Hueval wanted them all to have the same consideration. With his share of Christian love and expense, he bought black and white material, gave it to the women, who too were assisting with covering the caskets. One of the ladies made lovely bows with two fold of white and light blue baby ribbon, and tacked a few inches apart all around the top edges, and some to form a cross on the cover.

In the white coffin top cover, the black was omitted, but a cross made of flowers was fastened to the top with brass tacks to hold the white covering.

Father Van Den Hueval was highly pleased of the wonderful manner the heroism undertaking was performed.

When all was in readiness, the beautiful but sad ceremonies began moving the caskets to the church and placed in line on the aisle. For two succeeding days a high mass of Requiem Mass was sung till all had been taken care of.



October 2015 Two mass graves had been prepared to receive the remains and coffins placed in layers according to size where they are now resting in “God’s Acre”. Only the body of Francis Janeaux was buried in a separate plot which his wife had bought for the family.

It was a sad and beautiful ceremony.

Named bodies removed from old cemetery Bernard La Fountain Mrs. Jean Baptiste La Fountain Baby La Fountain Mary Louise Beauchamp Baby Berger Baby Berger Veronica Wilkie Mrs. Louise Wilkie Wells William La Framboise Baptiste Fleury Isaie Fleury Baby Fleury Mattais Fleury Joseph Fayant Baby Fayant Baby Fayant Baby Fayant Patrick Amelin Baby Turcotte Baby Turcotte Baby Charette Baby LaValley Mrs. Ellen Laquoit Mrs. Mary Laverdure Mrs. Francois Laverdure Baby Ouellette Baby Ouellette Louis Gardipee Joseph La Roque Baby Belgarde Mrs. Margaret Decouteau * Mrs. Gabriel Dumont John Gabriel Dumont Margaret Chartier Francis Janeaux * (My note: Names with * are buried in a separate family grave)


Message from the President

The month of October will be witness to two important events for the Métis Nation, both of which will have an impact on the future relationship between the Métis Nation and Canada.

On October 8th the Supreme Court of Canada will hear the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples’ appeal of the Federal Court of Appeal’s exclusion of non-Status Indians from coverage by s.91(24), as well as the narrower definition of who are the Métis. As a consequence of this C A P a p p e a l , t h e f e d e r a l g o v e r n m e n t c r o s s - a p p e a l e d seeking a ruling that neither the Métis nor non-Status Indians fall within s.91(24).

A ruling by the Supreme Court that, as a minimum, confirms that Métis are within 91(24) will usher in a new era of negotiations between the Métis Nation and Canada, particularly in light of the g o v e r n m e n t ’ s r e c e n t p o l i c y decision to explore the potential of reconciling Métis s.35 Aboriginal rights with the rest of Canada. U l t i m a t e l y , i t i s a l i k e l y consequence that Canada will at least increase its provision of programs and services to the Métis.

Of course, we will not know the result of the October 8th appeal until sometime in the latter part of 2016.

The other major event is the October 19th federal election. To date, we have had responses from the Liberal Party, the NDP and the Green Party, in that order, to our questionnaire and covering letter encouraging the response before September 30th. All three recognize the Métis Nation and are prepared to engage in a nation-to-nation relationship with us. The full party responses to our questions can be found on our website.

While not yet responding to our questionnaire, the Conservative Party has over the past few years entered into a relationship process with the Métis Nation under a Protocol and companion accords, as well as appointing a Ministerial Special Representative (MSR) to bring forward by December 18th recommendations as to how Canada can engage with the Métis Nation on reconciliation of s.35 rights, with a commitment by Prime Minister Harper to meet with the Métis Nation leadership a f t e r r e c e i v i n g t h e M S R ’ s recommendations.

In connection with the federal election, it is important that our people be provided as much information as possible about those policies/platforms of the parties which are Métis specific which in turn will inform their decision as to which party she/he will vote for.

Based on an informed decision, it is important that our Métis Nation citizens get out and vote, and that Métis Nation leadership provides that information and encourages a large turnout at the polls. Our votes could make a difference.

October 2015


Liberal Party on Métis Nation Priority Issues

October 2015


1) An Ongoing Government to Government Relationship and Process

Will your party support legislation or other means to recognize the Métis Nation, its governing institutions and its right to govern itself under its own constitution?

Canada must complete the unPinished work of Confederation by establishing a renewed Nation-‐to-‐Nation relationship with the Métis Nation, based on trust, respect and cooperation for mutual benefit. A Liberal government will work in partnership with the Métis Nation, on a Nation-‐to-‐Nation basis, to further Métis self-‐government.

Will your party establish a process at the Cabinet level to deal directly with the Métis Nation leadership on Métis Nation priorities (i.e lands and resources, self-government and economic development)?

As a matter of national priority, a Liberal government will develop a Federal Reconciliation Framework, created in full partnership with Indigenous Peoples. This framework will include mechanisms to advance and strengthen self-‐government, advance land claims and resolve historic grievances. We will specifically work with Métis groups, as well as relevant provinces and territories, to establish a federal claims process that sets out a framework to address Métis rights protected by s. 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982, supporting Métis self-‐government, and resolve outstanding Métis claims against the Crown.

Will your party support an annual summit of the Prime Minister with Métis Nation leadership?

As Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau will meet with Métis leaders each and every year of his government’s mandate.

- In the first in a series on federal party responses to the MNC election questionnaire, the Liberal Party of Canada outlines its positions on Métis Nation priority issues.



October 2015

Will your party support a biennial summit of the Prime Minister and the Premiers of the five westernmost Provinces with the Métis Nation?

A Liberal government will ensure a renewed, Nation-‐to-‐Nation relationship between the federal government and the Métis Nation; recognize the Métis Nation as a full partner in the federation; and work with the Métis Nation to create fairness and equality of opportunity. We would also be open to working with the Metis Nation and relevant provincial governments to hold regular meetings to make progress on shared priorities.

2) A Government to Government Fiscal Relationship

Will your party commit to implementing a block funding agreement that will guarantee reliable and flexible funding for the Métis Nation? Will your party commit to a funding formula based on the real costs of Métis Nation governance? Will your party commit to transfer payments that will enable Métis self-‐governing institutions to establish similar types of programs and services as those enjoyed by other Aboriginal peoples?

The Liberal Party of Canada understands that none of our shared goals can be achieved under the status quo. Improving Métis quality of life requires distinct, and innovative approaches and a real partnership with Métis groups, as well as provinces and territories. A Liberal government is committed to working with our partners to achieve results for Métis children, youth, families and communities. A Liberal government will undertake a collaborative review, in partnership with Métis groups, of existing federal programs and services available to other Indigenous Peoples to identify gaps and areas where strategic investments are needed in order to improve Métis quality of life.

Further, we will make sure the Kelowna Accord – and the spirit of reconciliation that drove it – is embraced, and that its objectives are met, in line with today’s challenges. A Liberal government will immediately re-‐ engage with the Métis Nation, as well as First Nations and Inuit communities, in a renewed, respectful, and inclusive Nation-‐to-‐Nation process to advance progress on critical issues such as housing, infrastructure, health and mental health care, community safety and policing, child welfare, economic opportunity, and education.

3) Economic Development

Will your party commit to supporting the renewal of Métis-‐specific ASETS in 2017 and move them to an A based multi-year program? Will your party support performance based strategic investments in Métis educational, training and economic development institutions?

COMBINED ANSWER:



October 2015

Métis individuals and communities face unique socio-‐economic issues and challenges based on their distinct histories, geographies and on-‐the-‐ground realities. A Liberal government will renew and expand funding by $50 million to the Aboriginal Skills and Employment Training Strategy. This will include continuation of a distinctions-‐based approach, which respects the unique realities of First Nations, Inuit and the Métis in the delivery of these programs and services to their communities. The Liberal Party of Canada is committed to working with our Métis Nation partners to achieve results for Métis children, youth, families and communities and we look forward to an open and ongoing dialogue with the MNC about converting ASSETS to a permanent program. In addition, we will provide $25 million over 5 years to implement a Métis Economic Development Strategy, developed in partnership and consultation with Metis groups.

Will your party support adequate resourcing for the MNC and its Governing Members to participate effectively in the implementation of the Métis Economic Development Accord?

As referenced above, a Liberal government will work with Métis groups and existing Métis financial institutions to develop a Métis Economic Development Strategy that identifies strategic federal investments that can be made to enhance Métis entrepreneurship as well as Métis participation in business development and economic growth. We would also provide $25 million of funding over 5 years to implement this new strategy.

4) Métis s. 35 Rights

Will your party support negotiations with the MNC and its Governing Members directed toward agreements on these matters that could be constitutionally protected? Will your party commit to adequate resourcing of the MNC and its Governing Members to participate in Métis s.35 rights reconciliation discussions?

The unique rights and claims of the Métis people require the federal government―in collaboration with Métis groups, the provinces and the territories―to meaningfully engage, negotiate and reach just and lasting settlements with Métis communities. This is essential to how reconciliation with the Métis people will Pinally be meaningfully advanced and achieved.

As noted above, a Liberal government will work with Métis groups, as well as necessary provinces and territories, to establish a federal claims process that sets out a framework to address Métis rights protected by s. 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982, supporting Métis self-‐government as well as resolve outstanding Métis claims against the Crown.

5) Settlement of Manitoba Métis Land Claim

Will your party commit to a settlement of the Manitoba Métis land claim that was the subject of the Supreme Court of Canada declaration in MMF v Canada in a manner consistent with other contemporary land claims agreements?


October 2015

A Liberal government will immediately establish a negotiations process between Canada and the Manitoba Métis Federation in order to settle the outstanding land claim of the Manitoba Métis Community as recognized by the Supreme Court of Canada in Manitoba Métis Federation v. Canada.

The unique rights and claims of the Métis people require the federal government, in collaboration with Métis Nation groups, the provinces and the territories to meaningfully engage, negotiate and reach just and lasting settlements with Métis communities. This is essential to how reconciliation with the Métis people will Pinally be meaningfully advanced and achieved.

6) Residential Schools and Missing and Murdered Métis Women

Will your party commit to compensation for the survivors of the Métis residential school at Ile-‐a-‐la-‐Crosse, Saskatchewan and other such Métis residential schools?

The Liberal Party of Canada is committed to healing the tragic legacy and intergenerational trauma caused by this cultural genocide. We will work with survivors and Indigenous communities to implement all 94 recommendations of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, including working collaboratively with plaintiffs not included in the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement to resolve outstanding legal issues expeditiously. We will also engage in an open and meaningful dialogue with the survivors of the Métis residential and day schools, as well as Métis organizations, to facilitate justice and healing for all those impacted by this dark chapter in Canadian history.

Will your party support a National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women and Girls?

A Liberal government will immediately launch a national public inquiry into missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls in Canada. An inquiry would seek to recommend concrete actions that governments, law enforcement, and others can take to solve these crimes and prevent future ones. We will take meaningful action to deal with the root causes of this national tragedy.

Will your party ensure that the distinct perspectives and concerns of Métis women expressed by the Women of the Métis Nation are an integral part of efforts to end violence against Aboriginal women and girls?

The process by which the national inquiry will be established will be fully inclusive and empowered to bring justice for the victims, healing for their families, and help to deliver a plan of action to put an end to this ongoing national tragedy. Women of the Métis Nation would be meaningfully engaged as part of that process.



October 2015

Liberals announce reconciliation plan for the Métis NationSeptember 29, 2015

WINNIPEG – A Liberal government will work on a Nation-to-Nation basis with the Métis Nation, provinces, and territories to reach meaningful reconciliation and achieve positive results for Métis children, youth, families, and communities, said the Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada, Justin Trudeau.

“There is an urgent need to take real action to advance reconciliation with the Métis Nation, and to renew the relationship based on cooperation, respect for rights, our international obligations, and a commitment to end the status quo,” said Mr. Trudeau. “After a decade of Conservative failure, Liberals will work diligently toward meaningful reconciliation with the Métis Nation.”

A Liberal government will:

• Immediately establish a negotiations process between Canada and the Manitoba Métis Federation, in order to settle the outstanding land claim of the Manitoba Métis community, as recognized by the Supreme Court of Canada in Manitoba Métis Federation v. Canada (AG);

• Work with Métis groups, as well as the provinces and territories, to establish a federal claims process that recognizes Métis self-government and resolves outstanding claims; and

• Convert current year-to-year funding, made available to provincial Métis communities for Métis identification and registration, to a permanent initiative.

“Métis individuals and communities face unique socio-economic issues and challenges based on their distinct histories, geographies, and on-the-ground realities,” said Mr. Trudeau. “Improving Métis quality of life requires distinct and innovative approaches, and real partnership with the Métis Nation, as well as with the provinces and territories.”



October 2015

A Liberal government will also:

• Undertake a review, in partnership with Métis communities, of existing federal programs and services available to the Métis Nation, to identify gaps and areas where strategic investments are needed in order to improve Métis quality of life;

• Renew the Aboriginal Strategic Employment and Training Strategy (ASETS) and also expand its funding by $50 million per year;

• Work with Métis communities, and existing Métis financial institutions, to develop a Métis Economic Development Strategy. We will also provide $25 million over five years to implement this new strategy; and

• Fulfill the commitment in the Kelowna Accord to enhance existing scholarships and bursaries available to Métis students, in partnership with the Métis Nation.

Source: Liberal Party reconciliation plan fro the Métis Nation September 29.https://www.liberal.ca/liberals-announce-reconciliation-plan-for-the-metis-nation/

Backgrounder to Liberal policy- Real Change: Advancing and achieving reconciliation for the Métis Nationhttps://www.liberal.ca/files/2015/09/Advancing-and-achieving-reconciliation-for-the-Metis-people.pdf



October 2015

New Democratic Party on Métis Nation Priority Issues


NDP Response: Yes. Tom Mulcair and Canada’s New Democrats recognize the right of the Métis people to selfgovernment and have a deep commitment to developing Canada’s Nation-to-‐Nation relationship with the Métis Nation. This will remain a constant priority for an NDP Government.

We feel it is time for a new era and a new federal government that embraces a true Nation-to-‐Nation relationship, built on respect and committed to making meaningful progress for Métis citizens. The NDP has a long history of fighting for the rights of Indigenous peoples, including Métis peoples, most notably illustrated by the insistence of the NDP and Ed Broadbent that Aboriginal Treaty Rights be enshrined in the Canadian Constitution. Tom Mulcair and Canada’s New Democrats believe that the current and previous federal governments have spent far too much time and energy fighting Indigenous peoples in court rather than seeking to build a respectful and meaningful partnership. If elected to form the next federal government we will work with the Métis peoples to support and further establish their institutions and rights.

Will your party establish a process at the Cabinet level to deal directly with the Métis Nation leadership on Métis Nation priorities (i.e. lands and resources, self-‐government and economic development)?

NDP Response: Yes. Tom Mulcair and the NDP have committed to establishing a cabinet-‐level committee chaired by the Prime Minister himself—to ensure that all government decisions respect treaty rights, inherent rights and Canada’s international obligations, starting with the principles of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous peoples. Canada’ New Democrats see this not just as the responsibility of one department but the duty of the entire Government of Canada.



October 2015


NDP Response: Yes. Tom Mulcair has, and will, meet regularly with the Métis Nation leadership to advance the Nation-to-‐Nation relationship. This will continue in his role as Prime Minister.

Will your party support a biennial summit of the Prime Minister and the Premiers of the five westernmost Provinces with the Métis Nation leadership?

NDP Response: Yes. Tom Mulcair and the NDP will support meaningful exchanges between the westernmost Founders of Confederation, including the provinces and the Métis Nation. The NDP believe that there is much to be gained by working together as partners and building a Nation-to-‐Nation relationship.

The Métis National Council and its Governing Members seek direct government-‐to-‐government financing from the federal government in the form of block funding contributions encompassing all federal program funding currently available to the Métis Nation.

· Will your party commit to implementing a block funding agreement that will guarantee reliable and flexible funding for the Métis Nation?

· Will your party commit to a funding formula based on the real costs of Métis Nation governance? · Will your party commit to transfer payments that will enable Métis self-‐governing

institutions to establish similar types of programs and services as those enjoyed by other Aboriginal peoples?

NDP Response: New Democrats, will initiate a review of all federal funding to the Métis organizations by the new Indigenous cabinet-‐level committee that will be chaired by the Prime Minister. As part of building a stable and long term Nation-to-‐Nation relationship, Canada’s New Democrats will work collaboratively to establish funding agreements, based on the costs of maintaining self-‐governing institutions and the services provided to Métis citizens.



October 2015

There is a need to build on the successful track record of and make strategic investments in those Métis institutions that advance Métis economic development.

· Will your party commit to supporting the renewal of Métis-‐specific ASETS in 2017 and move them to an A based multi-‐year program?

· Will your party support performance based strategic investments in Métis educational, training and economic development institutions?

· Will your party support adequate resourcing for the MNC and its Governing Members to participate effectively in the implementation of the Métis Economic Development Accord?

NDP Response: In order to advance opportunities for Métis youth and Métis businesses, an NDP government is committed to engaging in a collaborative process to review existing programming and funding as well as opportunities for economic development amongst Métis communities.

An NDP government will work with Métis organizations to plan and ensure the sustainability of the Aboriginal Skills and Training Strategy (ASETS) as a permanent program to provide skills training for Métis youth. In addition, an NDP government will engage the Métis Nation in discussions around federal support for educational initiatives such as strategically targeted bursaries and scholarships to help ensure that Métis youth have opportunities to attain their educational goals and career aspirations; An NDP government will partner with Métis organizations to promote and support industry partnerships and economic opportunities for the Métis community, including through the use of Aboriginal Capital Corporations. To identify new opportunities, an NDP government will review existing federal policies for resources development with the goal of updating and improving consultative processes and identifying opportunities for Métis participation and benefit, including skills development and training;

Finally, an NDP government will review federal policies for Aboriginal procurement in order to address and remove obstacles faced by Métis business owners and to improve access and opportunities to the bidding process.



October 2015

In order for Métis to fully exercise their s. 35 rights, the federal government should recognize and implement the right of Métis people to self-government and lands and resources.

· Will your party support negotiations with the MNC and its Governing Members directed toward agreements on these matters that could be constitutionally protected?

· Will your party commit to adequate resourcing of the MNC and its Governing Members to participate in Métis s.35 rights reconciliation discussions?

NDP Response: Tom Mulcair and Canada’s New Democrats recognize the right of the Métis people to selfgovernment and have a deep commitment to developing Canada’s Nation-to-‐Nation relationship with the Métis Nation. This will remain a constant priority for an NDP Government.

We feel it is time for a new era and a new federal government that embraces a true Nation-to-‐Nation relationship, built on respect and committed to making meaningful progress for Métis citizens. The NDP has a long history of fighting for the rights of Indigenous peoples, including Métis peoples, most notably illustrated by the insistence of the NDP and Ed Broadbent that Aboriginal Treaty Rights be enshrined in the Canadian Constitution.

Tom Mulcair and Canada’s New Democrats believe that current and previous federal governments have spent far too much time and energy fighting Indigenous peoples in court rather than seeking to build a respectful and meaningful partnership. If elected to form the next federal government we will work with the Métis peoples to establish a process to address the inadequate protection of Métis rights by previous federal governments, including legally establish Aboriginal rights, Métis land claims and other inherent rights as Indigenous peoples. Our commitment to right the wrongs of the past includes a commitment to support and further establish their Métis institutions and self-‐government.

Will your party commit to a settlement of the Manitoba Métis land claim that was the subject of the Supreme Court of Canada declaration in MMF v Canada in a manner consistent with other contemporary land claims agreements?

NDP Response: Canada’s New Democrats find it regrettable that the Manitoba Métis Federation was forced to spend years in court to establish what everyone already knew: that the federal government never delivered on the promise it made more than 140 years ago under s.31 of the Manitoba Act of 1870. Canada’s New Democrats are committed to supporting constructive negotiations in good faith to ensure that justice in this case is not delayed any further.


October 2015

Will your party commit to compensation for the survivors of the Métis residential school at Ile-‐a-‐la-‐Crosse, Saskatchewan and other such Métis residential schools? Will your party support a National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women and Girls?

Will your party ensure that the distinct perspectives and concerns of Métis women expressed by the Women of the Métis Nation are an integral part of efforts to end violence against Aboriginal women and girls

NDP Response: Canada’s New Democrats have publicly called upon the Harper government not to drag out the court case with the survivors of day schools who suffered some of the same abuse and indignities that residential school survivors did. We recognize that the Métis community has been excluded from elements of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. An NDP federal government would recognize this fact and work with Métis survivors to take steps toward reconciliation and healing including through the negotiation of a settlement.

Canada’s New Democrats have committed to call a national inquiry into the issue of the 1,200 missing and murdered Indigenous women within our first 100 days in government and will ensure that this process includes the distinct perspectives of Métis women.



October 2015

Green Party on Métis Nation Priority Issues

1) An Ongoing Government to Government Relationship and Process


The Green Party is committed to honouring the rights of Métis, including the inherent right to selfgovernment. We will swiftly implement The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) which declares that “Indigenous peoples, in exercising their right to selfdetermination, have the right to autonomy or selfgovernment in matters relating to their internal and local affairs, as well as ways and means for financing their autonomous functions.”

Consistent with UNDRIP, we will support legislation that recognizes the Métis Nation, its governing institutions and its right to govern itself under its own constitution.

Will your party establish a process at the Cabinet level to deal directly with the Métis Nation leadership on Métis Nation priorities (i.e lands and resources, selfgovernment and economic development)?

Greens will work to build a new, nationtonation partnership based on mutual respect and understanding with the Métis Nation. We will establish a process at the Cabinet level to deal directly with the Métis Nation leadership on Métis Nation priorities.

Greens will also work to transform the relationship between Ottawa and Indigenous peoples by establishing a Council of Canadian Governments. This body will meet regularly, bringing together governments representing the provinces, territories, municipalities, and Indigenous Peoples so that all parties will be able to work towards solutions to the challenges facing their people. For the first time, we will meaningfully engage Métis leadership as full partners in intergovernmental decisionmaking, for the good of all of us. The Council of Canadian Governments will restore a more cooperative federalism to Canada.



October 2015


Yes. The Prime Minister must meet directly with Métis Nation leadership.

Will your party support a biennial summit of the Prime Minister and the Premiers of the five westernmost Provinces with the Métis Nation leadership?

Yes. This would be a requirement of a nationtonation relationship.

2) A Government to Government Fiscal Relationship

Will your party commit to implementing a block funding agreement that will guarantee reliable and flexible funding for the Métis Nation?

Yes. The Canadian Government must hold up its end of the CanadaMNC Governance and Financial Accountability Accord 2013.

Will your party commit to a funding formula based on the real costs of Métis Nation governance?

Yes. Funding must be adequate and stable, based on the real costs of Métis Nation governance.

Will your party commit to transfer payments that will enable Métis selfgoverning institutions to establish similar types of programs and services as those enjoyed by other Aboriginal peoples?

Yes. We will restore the landmark Kelowna Accord, and the corresponding $5.1 billion commitment, to improve education, housing, health care, employment, and living conditions for all Indigenous peoples in Canada.



October 2015

3) Economic Development

Will your party commit to supporting the renewal of Métisspecific ASETS in 2017 and move them to an A based multiyear program?

The Green Party supports the continuation of this highly successful program, and will work with the MNC to support skills training for Métis people. Programs like ASETS are most effective when they are implemented in close collaboration with stakeholders like the MNC.

Will your party support performance based strategic investments in Métis educational, training and economic development institutions?

Yes. The Green Party will use all tools at its disposal to promote and support industry partnerships with the Métis. We will invest in education and skills training, to ensure that Métis youth and adults, and their communities, reach their full economic potential.

Will your party support adequate resourcing for the MNC and its Governing Members to participate effectively in the implementation of the Métis Economic Development Accord?

Yes.

4) Métis s. 35 Rights

Will your party support negotiations with the MNC and its Governing Members directed toward agreements on these matters that could be constitutionally protected?

Yes. The federal government must recognize and implement the right of Métis people to self-government and lands and resources.

True reconciliation will take time, and while we work to build a new, nationtonation partnership based on mutual respect and understanding, there are urgent and important steps that must be taken by the federal government to put the relationship on firmer footing. We begin by recognizing indigenous rights and title, and will negotiate in good faith to settle land claims, establish treaties and selfgovernment arrangements.



October 2015

Will your party commit to adequate resourcing of the MNC and its Governing Members to participate in Métis s. 35 rights reconciliation discussions?

Yes. In order to engage as equal partners in these nationtonation negotiations, the MNC and its Governing Members need adequate resourcing.

5) Settlement of Manitoba Métis Land Claim

Will your party commit to a settlement of the Manitoba Métis land claim that was the subject of the Supreme Court of Canada declaration in MMF v Canada in a manner consistent with other complementary land claims agreements?

Yes. The Green Party welcomes the 2013 Supreme Court recognition of the need for a remedy to the unresolved land claim of the Manitoba Métis Community. The federal government must now sit down with the Manitoba Métis Federation to renegotiate the original, unfulfilled agreement to ensure that Manitoba Métis people are compensated fairly. This

should be a model for other land claims agreements.

6) Residential Schools and Missing and Murdered Métis Women

Your Party Platform:

Will your party commit to compensation for the survivors of the Métis residential school at Ileala-Crosse, Saskatchewan and other such Métis residential schools?

Yes. The Green Party recognizes that the process of Truth and Reconciliation is incomplete without acknowledging the experience of the Métis people and compensation for Métis survivors.

Will your party support a National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Woman and Girls?

The ongoing crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous women must be met with urgent action. We will


October 2015

launch a national inquiry and fight to ensure that structural violence against indigenous communities is addressed. The violence faced by Indigenous women and girls in Canada is a national disgrace. That the Harper Conservatives have refused to even open an inquiry compounds our shame. At least 1181 Indigenous women have been murdered or have gone missing in the last 30 years. 225 of these cases remain unsolved. We must confront and undo the legacy of racism and colonialism that underpins these acts of violence. We owe it to the victims and their families to use every tool we have to investigate this serious and systemic problem, and solve it. We cannot leave Indigenous women and girls at risk out of an aversion to “committing sociology,” as the Prime Minister put it. Indigenous communities in Canada have called for this inquiry and it is the duty of the federal government to open it.

Will your party ensure that the distinct perspectives and concerns of Métis women expressed by the Women of the Métis Nation are an integral part of efforts to end violence against Aboriginal women and girls?

Yes. The voices of Métis women must be an essential part of efforts to end violence against Aboriginal women and girls.


UPCOMING EVENTS

• Supreme Court of Canada in Daniels. Canada October 8, 2015 Ottawa, ON


Office of the President Métis National Council

#4 - 340 MacLaren Street Ottawa, ON K2P 0M6

(800) 928-6330 www.metisnation.ca [email protected]

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