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L' Orange. H.P. : Studies on the iconographyof Cosmickningshipin the ancientWorld. Oslo 1953. Widengren.G.:The Sacral Kin)ship in Iran. In: Numen. Supplement IVLeiden 1959. pp. 242-257 Smith. S.: Myth, Ritual andKingship.Ed.S.H. Hooke.Londnn1953.

Frazer. J.G.: The Golden Bough. Abridged. London. 1963,pp. 109-119

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-roGibb. H.A.R.: ~rab-Byzantine Relation under the UmayyadCaliphate.

In: St~dies on the Civilization of Islam.. London 1962. Repr.London 1969, p.50.

Browne, E.G.: A literary History of Persia. London 1920Repr. Cambridge 1964, i.p. 259. Watt. W.M.: The Majestythat was Islam. London 1974, p.1l8.

,.$ ~ .; - _. ~ -:.. ..I. ~~(::J (' , ,'!I "I -r 'I"r:, ,. .I,,~qJ 1;/1 ..-;'J~j ~~ 'I (.::.1,;1' _,._! - - J~J .... ! ...... . - ~,: - ,,, - ..J - I:JI.! .;;Frye, R.N.: The Charisma of Kingship In ancient Iran. In:Iranica Antique. 1964, vol. iv. pp. 36-54. Idem: Gestures ofDeference to Royalty in Ancient Iran. Ibid.. 1972. vol. ix. pp.~f'l2 -

25

Watt. W.M . pp. 108-120. Cf. Muhammad Rabi: The politicaltheory of Ibn Khaldun. Leiden 1967. pp. 90-92.

Barthold, W.: Turkestan down to the Mongol Invasion.London 1968. p.209. Spuler. B.' Iran in fruh-islamischerZeit. Wiesbaden 1952, p.354.

-,...Busse, H.: The Revival of Persian Kingship under the Buyids.In: Islamic Civilization (950-1150) Ed.D.S.Richards. Oxford1923, pp. 47-69 Brown. E.G.: l.p.128.

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Bosworth. C.E.: The Ghaznavids. their empire in Afghanistanand Eastern Iran (99410401. Edinburgh 1963. pp. 34. 42,57. Frye. R.N.: Bukhara. The Medieval Achievement.Norman 1965. p.45 ..

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Sharma, S.R.: MugJial Government and AdministrationBombay1951, p.25.

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46Terry, p.328. _'r

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47Vambery, A: The travels and adventures of the TurkishAdmiral Sidi Ali Reis. London 1899; p.57.

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48Barthold. W.: Turkestan down to the Mongol invasion.london 1968. p.382.

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,.,~ - ...I - JL.~.,::..:lJ.- .J"l-r~Hawkins. p.1 15; Bernier. p.260; Peter Mundy. p.200;Manucci. ii. p.330.

,.,4 ...I JL.~ .,::..:lJ.--"Ii -,..M - A40 If J - L.t~-,.,

Eillot and Dowson; ii, pp. 534 - 35.-,.y,. A,., - If - JJ 'Jt /1-,.,.

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. .... ~,,,::,;~'I:)iu'(An ..r._f ifo.I._f vII j~Tavernier: p. 81.-"'1

_,. '"Athar Aii: ,The Mughal Nobility under Aurangzeb. london1966, r ~38.

76

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BayazidBayat: Memoirs of Baizid (Bayazid).In: Allahabad University Studies. vol. vi. part i. 1930. p.108.

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Sarkar, p.73Manrique, p.163.-I"A

Peter Mundy, p. 204. -1"11,.40Il I'J;~-0Mill ~;--o,

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Peter A.rant: The Byzantinesand their World. London 1973.p.199.j'iJ' ~Ii~ {,;;;< "':""~'LL/'~ ~m{ 1./ (J~ ,",~'L 'I:)')' ,j:-' j~

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Sarkar pp. 73 ...74 01"Mailucci, ii. p. 461.-0'::

Elliot and DoWSOD,v. p.122.-O\

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.Elliot &: Dawson. v,p.122 ; Mallucci, ii,p.444.~

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MOllserrate, p.20S. : ~ 2..LJ?-".f .J...:.r. L,..LJ. '""J:i J; v'.JJ''f- ~,~,~ To v.! ~ /.::.~ 1.1'AU"'I.J.! ~)' ,i )'/. f 1.1' Ii- ~ '"" LJf ',' tJ f~c,..vr' 10:' r v.!a!

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Hawkins, p.4OO;Thevellot, p26.

Roe p.209. -.".

Bernier, pp. 146- 47. -~

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MOllserrate, pp. 28. 37, SO,64,133-34.

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