muhammad akbar zahidi - nusantara international journal - development of pe
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DEVHL&PMBENY #F PHYSICAL
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PREMARV $GHCIOB-
oleh: lVluhan:mad Akbar Zahidi
SYed Kamaruzaman SYed Ati
ABSTR,AT"
?t:,,;icol ducarion ant! is a crucial part of u v'eli rrnutctlct 1t.i;ytart
school educatiott The mdi: 3oei
.,i,lt;,.sital ed'uco-rinrf"'1""'g'f,it'i'l'l"ii'ngi"'nnnrheikillsandtenowledgenecessarytrokeepti:':'t' l:Lshetlth,:'asthryug" uu'n"':'''i''nn""in'inlponcJ'hon'chiltlrenkan'lnordertokeepchiiCrett
':t!t.!.Ll ()'1!1 tttotit'oteLl''i" pl'|''i':ui-'a'u'otton acti:'ittas must be'fun aitd highly interactlv"' iiot'rv(l
'.iiiilg ttl1 t'rtrirhing envlrottt'o"l'i 'n"'
t" 't"tt'ngittS 'ior schcols anci teaCrc,rs
, Ph!:ii'l :l"l:: i'-::-:t '
.. : ii,rs iitrrn r'f leuriirig, ,rtiBo ""1"i''"i"" "1 "'':''"'i' " sutk.u: !e: plal- Althattgh ii t'(iil' a11ii shouLl
:, tirt. its gooi is to irlit ,t,u,'rr",'ri.r"ln',iorr't t,',i' b''i''" nhiLi lostering gaa'i 7"o1;L' 5s!l-;:snli(ietttt''
.,'.ti.',,,!,'t,,,,.r',r"lup''""'tt'O':'''':lttPritn'LvlbLr'ft'olplty:i'oltJuLLttitttiitl:ht"tl: :t L1ritl;a^) s.h,)ott, i, thot tl"'
'o') h'ai t'i )'p
" tiit"'g hob,rr of
''gito ' "srti'i'' '1I lr rt 'eil'e:rull
i:hed
'rt lhdt rxucise i, o,, '.1
th"*ij'u" J;';;"';' "'"':'tin'.'
oh' sirv -ob'sty
u c problettt that i:' 'urr€nt''
.t:.ristrhr,:t4htttlth'\lo!'tvtt0ttilorhtdevttot'rf(outltrre\
Key word: Physical education, Primary school
lntroduction
There is some limited evidence that
lh.vsical educaiioa can icciease a sfi-rdefli's
:lcacieilic pedormance Reseaicher:;
:ronitorerl nearii' 55(-\ piirnary school
srulcllts il Tiois Rivisres' Ontario' Canada'
flte stri.lcnls aii recci.'er] all exlra fivr: hctiis
.li pln,srcal edur:ation a treel< At tht erld of
ihL' stud)/, tirese childr:n ilad consislentlr'
'''11('r glide: lildr Lht ':F 'r l" i i" rol reL cir c
thc extra ph.vsicai activity Perhaps ihe mLrst
r:ltetestlng element of this case was thai th'
sruelents who received the extla physical
ffiwm*eFbY-,
education actually recelved less classroom
rnstruction becar-rse the addirional activity
rir re was tal<etr ltnm Iireil lilne 'p(')' ::l
academic pursults (Shepard, et a1, 19E0).
accorcling to Uriiteci Nations Edlcaliotlai'
Scientitlc and Cultural (lrshtrization
(l-lNE SCO) (2005). n'.lr nerour: s';udlc-s sh ov
that rr4ren ph,vsical activity ls increased in
scirools, grades.lo not rlrop lrr some cases
the\ Jcnr.ll' lflp o\' . II ci:e' a comF'lrisun
ot cl'i,dren ull,' exerci:cd r{)r fi\c or morc
hours week rvith a group of chridren who
Nomor2vollmc1 lanuari-lun )rr14 SI'e rw