muhammad akbar zahidi - nusantara international journal - development of pe

1
DEVHL&PMBENY #F PHYSICAL EMUCETBffiE{ ![S TFIH PREMARV $GHCIOB- oleh: lVluhan:mad Akbar Zahidi SYed Kamaruzaman SYed Ati ABSTR,AT" ?t:,,;icol ducarion ant! is a crucial part of u v'eli rrnutctlct 1t.i;ytart school educatiott The mdi: 3oei .,i,lt;,.sital ed'uco-rinrf"'1""'g'f,it'i'l'l"ii'ngi"'nnnrheikillsandtenowledgenecessarytrokeepti:':'t ' l:Lshetlth,:'asthryug" uu'n"':'''i''nn""in'inlponcJ'hon'chiltlrenkan'lnordertokeepchiiCrett ':t!t.!.Ll ()'1!1 tttotit'oteLl''i" pl'|''i':ui-'a'u'otton acti:'ittas must be'fun aitd highly interactlv"' iiot'rv(l '.iiiilg ttl1 t'rtrirhing envlrottt'o"l'i 'n"' t" 't"tt'ngittS 'ior schcols anci teaCrc,rs , Ph!:ii'l :l"l:: i'-::-:t ' .. : ii,rs iitrrn r'f leuriirig, ,rtiBo ""1"i''"i"" "1 "'':''"'i' " sutk.u: !e: plal- Althattgh ii t'(iil' a11ii shouLl :, tirt. its gooi is to irlit ,t,u,'rr",'ri.r"ln',iorr't t,',i' b''i''" nhiLi lostering gaa'i 7"o1;L' 5s!l-;:snli(ietttt'' .,'.ti.',,,!,'t,,,,.r',r"lup''""'tt'O':'''':lttPritn'LvlbLr'ft'olplty:i'oltJuLLttitttiitl:ht"tl : :t L1ritl;a^) s.h,)ott, i, thot tl"' 'o') h'ai t'i )'p " tiit"'g hob,rr of ''gito ' "srti'i'' '1I lr rt 'eil'e:rull i:hed 'rt lhdt rxucise i, o,, '.1 th"*ij'u" J;';;"';' "'"':'tin'.' oh' sirv -ob'sty u c problettt that i:' 'urr€nt'' .t:.ristrhr,:t4htttlth'\lo!'tvtt0ttilorhtdevttot'rf(outltrre\ Key word: Physical education, Primary school lntroduction There is some limited evidence that lh.vsical educaiioa can icciease a sfi-rdefli's :lcacieilic pedormance Reseaicher:; :ronitorerl nearii' 55(-\ piirnary school srulcllts il Tiois Rivisres' Ontario' Canada' flte stri.lcnls aii recci.'er] all exlra fivr: hctiis .li pln,srcal edur:ation a treel< At tht erld of ihL' stud)/, tirese childr:n ilad consislentlr' '''11('r glide: lildr Lht ':F 'r l" i i" rol reL cir c thc extra ph.vsicai activity Perhaps ihe mLrst r:ltetestlng element of this case was thai th' sruelents who received the extla physical ffiwm*eFbY-, education actually recelved less classroom rnstruction becar-rse the addirional activity rir re was tal<etr ltnm Iireil lilne 'p(')' ::l academic pursults (Shepard, et a1, 19E0). accorcling to Uriiteci Nations Edlcaliotlai' Scientitlc and Cultural (lrshtrization (l-lNE SCO) (2005). n'.lr nerour: s';udlc-s sh ov that rr4ren ph,vsical activity ls increased in scirools, grades.lo not rlrop lrr some cases the\ Jcnr.ll' lflp o\' . II ci:e' a comF'lrisun ot cl'i,dren ull,' exerci:cd r{)r fi\c or morc hours week rvith a group of chridren who Nomor2vollmc1 lanuari-lun )rr14 SI'e rw

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Page 1: MUHAMMAD AKBAR ZAHIDI - nusantara international journal - development of pe

DEVHL&PMBENY #F PHYSICAL

EMUCETBffiE{ ![S TFIH

PREMARV $GHCIOB-

oleh: lVluhan:mad Akbar Zahidi

SYed Kamaruzaman SYed Ati

ABSTR,AT"

?t:,,;icol ducarion ant! is a crucial part of u v'eli rrnutctlct 1t.i;ytart

school educatiott The mdi: 3oei

.,i,lt;,.sital ed'uco-rinrf"'1""'g'f,it'i'l'l"ii'ngi"'nnnrheikillsandtenowledgenecessarytrokeepti:':'t' l:Lshetlth,:'asthryug" uu'n"':'''i''nn""in'inlponcJ'hon'chiltlrenkan'lnordertokeepchiiCrett

':t!t.!.Ll ()'1!1 tttotit'oteLl''i" pl'|''i':ui-'a'u'otton acti:'ittas must be'fun aitd highly interactlv"' iiot'rv(l

'.iiiilg ttl1 t'rtrirhing envlrottt'o"l'i 'n"'

t" 't"tt'ngittS 'ior schcols anci teaCrc,rs

, Ph!:ii'l :l"l:: i'-::-:t '

.. : ii,rs iitrrn r'f leuriirig, ,rtiBo ""1"i''"i"" "1 "'':''"'i' " sutk.u: !e: plal- Althattgh ii t'(iil' a11ii shouLl

:, tirt. its gooi is to irlit ,t,u,'rr",'ri.r"ln',iorr't t,',i' b''i''" nhiLi lostering gaa'i 7"o1;L' 5s!l-;:snli(ietttt''

.,'.ti.',,,!,'t,,,,.r',r"lup''""'tt'O':'''':lttPritn'LvlbLr'ft'olplty:i'oltJuLLttitttiitl:ht"tl: :t L1ritl;a^) s.h,)ott, i, thot tl"'

'o') h'ai t'i )'p

" tiit"'g hob,rr of

''gito ' "srti'i'' '1I lr rt 'eil'e:rull

i:hed

'rt lhdt rxucise i, o,, '.1

th"*ij'u" J;';;"';' "'"':'tin'.'

oh' sirv -ob'sty

u c problettt that i:' 'urr€nt''

.t:.ristrhr,:t4htttlth'\lo!'tvtt0ttilorhtdevttot'rf(outltrre\

Key word: Physical education, Primary school

lntroduction

There is some limited evidence that

lh.vsical educaiioa can icciease a sfi-rdefli's

:lcacieilic pedormance Reseaicher:;

:ronitorerl nearii' 55(-\ piirnary school

srulcllts il Tiois Rivisres' Ontario' Canada'

flte stri.lcnls aii recci.'er] all exlra fivr: hctiis

.li pln,srcal edur:ation a treel< At tht erld of

ihL' stud)/, tirese childr:n ilad consislentlr'

'''11('r glide: lildr Lht ':F 'r l" i i" rol reL cir c

thc extra ph.vsicai activity Perhaps ihe mLrst

r:ltetestlng element of this case was thai th'

sruelents who received the extla physical

ffiwm*eFbY-,

education actually recelved less classroom

rnstruction becar-rse the addirional activity

rir re was tal<etr ltnm Iireil lilne 'p(')' ::l

academic pursults (Shepard, et a1, 19E0).

accorcling to Uriiteci Nations Edlcaliotlai'

Scientitlc and Cultural (lrshtrization

(l-lNE SCO) (2005). n'.lr nerour: s';udlc-s sh ov

that rr4ren ph,vsical activity ls increased in

scirools, grades.lo not rlrop lrr some cases

the\ Jcnr.ll' lflp o\' . II ci:e' a comF'lrisun

ot cl'i,dren ull,' exerci:cd r{)r fi\c or morc

hours week rvith a group of chridren who

Nomor2vollmc1 lanuari-lun )rr14 SI'e rw