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Multifamily Solutions Jennifer Binkley-Power Michigan Energy Optimization Collaborative Meeting December 2014

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Page 1: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

Multifamily SolutionsJennifer Binkley-Power

Michigan Energy Optimization Collaborative Meeting

December 2014

Page 2: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

Presentation Topics 2

1PROGRAM 

DESCRIPTION

2 3MULTIFAMILY 

MARKET CHARACTERISTICS

4PROPERTY 

OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY

5BEST 

PRACTICES

6STRATEGIC 

PARTNERSHIPS

=CUSTOMER1) PROPERTY MANAGERS 2) BUILDING OWNERS 

PROGRESS TO DATE

Page 3: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

Consumers Energy Multifamily Solutions

1 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION

3

Program Element

Investment for Property Owners

UpgradeScope Examples

In‐Unit Direct Install Free; small to medium time commitment

CFL and LED bulb change‐out, showerheads, and bath & kitchen faucet aerators. Addition of furnace tune‐ups & pipe wrap. 

Common Area DirectInstall

Free; small time commitment CFL and LED bulb change‐out, and bath &  kitchen faucet aerators. Addition of furnace tune‐ups & pipe wrap. 

Prescriptive Small to medium investment; small  to medium energy savings

Incentives for HVAC, Lighting, and Building Envelope.  

Custom Typically larger investment for creative and/or  comprehensive projects; higher energy savings

Custom incentives developed for non‐prescriptive upgrades not found in the MEMD

Multiple Measure Greatest investment; potential for deep energy savings; increased incentives  to attract investment. 

Whole building upgrades, in‐unit plus common area investment. 

Page 4: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

Nearly 230,000 tenant units served to date Over 20% served in collaboration with DTE Energy

Number of Households Served

2 PROGRESS TO DATE

4

 ‐

 10,000

 20,000

 30,000

 40,000

 50,000

 60,000

 70,000

 80,000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Num

ber o

f Units Served

Units in CE/DTE service areas

4%7%

24%

42%

52%56%

6%10%

36%

61%

76%

83%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Cumulative Market P

enetratio

n

All RentalHousingApartments

Page 5: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

Over 36,000 MWhs and 800,000 MCF savedthrough 2013

Energy Savings to Date

2 PROGRESS TO DATE

5

 ‐

 2,000,000

 4,000,000

 6,000,000

 8,000,000

 10,000,000

 12,000,000

 14,000,000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Annu

al kWh Savings

47%37%

 ‐

 50,000

 100,000

 150,000

 200,000

 250,000

 300,000

 350,000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Annu

al M

CF Savings

C&I

Residential

13%

22%

Multifamily gas 

accounts for 19% of residential portfolio savings.

Electric Savings Natural Gas Savings

Page 6: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

Prescriptive and custom savings represent increasing proportion of savings each year

Drive for Comprehensive Savings

2 PROGRESS TO DATE

6

1%23%

31%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2011 2012 2013

Percen

t of E

lectric

 Savings

Prescriptive/Custom

Direct Install

2%20% 25%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2011 2012 2013

Percen

t of G

as Savings

Electric Savings Natural Gas Savings

Page 7: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

Case Study

2 PROGRESS TO DATE

7

CUSTOMERRegency Square ApartmentsKalamazoo, MI Trident Companies

PROPERTY  DETAILS7 Buildings144 UnitsBuilt in 1968

PROPERTY IMPROVEMENTS‐ Parking Lot Lighting‐ Canopy Lighting‐ Carport Lighting‐ Hallway LED Lighting‐ In‐Direct Water Heating‐ Flat Roof Insulation

PROJECT SAVINGSIncentive: $21,300.00Annual Energy Cost Savings:$11,400.00 (predicted)

A program energy advisor conducted a free energy audit to identify energy saving measures, energy cost savings for the owner, and financial payback schedules. Trident Companies property manager Steven Alkemareports, “the best part of the program was working with the energy advisors who walked us through the program and performed an energy assessment. I will definitely work with Consumers Energy Multifamily Whole Building Program when we purchase another property and lookforward to working with everyone again.”

“Our residents have been thrilled with the upgrades. They appreciate the consistent heat and hot water, which was an issue before we replaced the boilers and domestic hot water heaters.”

Page 8: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

• Over a million rental units state wide About 40% of units are within Consumers Energy service area Wide variation in:

• Building vintage • Heating types• Number of units

Michigan Multifamily Market

3 MULTIFAMILY MARKET CHARACTERISTICS

8

Page 9: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

Building Vintage and Heating Fuel

3 MULTIFAMILY MARKET CHARACTERISTICS

9

16%

8%

13% 13%

19%

12%

11%

9%

<1%0%

4%

8%

12%

16%

20%

Utility Gas, 74%

Electricity, 18%

Delivered Fuel, 5% Other, 3%

Building Vintage Heating Fuel Type

Page 10: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

Facility Diversity

3 MULTIFAMILY MARKET CHARACTERISTICS

10

PROPERTY MANAGERS

BUILDING OWNERS

MAINTENANCETECHNICIANS

BOARD REPRESENTATIVES

OTHER

• CONSUMERS ENERGY MAY PROVIDE ELECTRIC, GAS, OR DUAL FUEL SERVICE

• BUILDINGS MAY BE SERVED ON RESIDENTIAL OR COMMERCIAL RATE CODE

• UTILITIES BILLS MAY BE PAID BY PROPERTY MANAGER/OWNER OR TENANT OR A COMBINATION 

• FACILITY SIZE CAN RANGE FROM A FEW UNITS WITH ONSITE OWNER/MANAGER TO LARGE COMPLEXES MANAGED BY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT FIRMS

• PROGRAM STAFF WORK WITH MULTIPLE DECISION MAKERS IN A VARIETY OF ROLES

Page 11: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

• Consumers Energy conducted a survey to gather insight on: Awareness of programs Barriers and drivers to participation Opportunities for program enhancements

• Interviewed 73 property owners and managers that participated in the program in 2013

• Respondents represented 26% of electric savings and 29% of gas savings achieved

Property Owner/Manager Survey

4 PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY

11

Page 12: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

Survey Respondents

4 PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY

12

73RESPONDENTS

covering all program segments (with some participants in multiple segments)

60 DIRECT INSTALLS

10 CUSTOM

08 PRESCRIPTIVE

01 COMPREHENSIVE

10‐1920+

5‐9

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTIONOF RESPONDENTS

Page 13: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

Survey Respondents 13

FACILITY SIZE n=73

22%3‐24 UNITS

9%25‐49 UNITS

15%50‐99 UNITS

28%100‐199 UNITS

26%200+ UNITS

ROLES AT THE FACILITY

61%PROPERTY MANAGER

n=4363% ‐ Onsite37% ‐ Offsite

20%BUILDING OWNERn=14

13%MAINTENANCETECHNICIAN

n=9

4%BOARD 

REPRESENTATIVEn=3

3%OTHERn=2

Page 14: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

Program Awareness

4 PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY

14

54%

20%14% 11% 11%

7% 6% 4% 1% 1%0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

UTILITYREPRESENTATIVE

PRINTEDAD

CONTRACTOR MEDIA OTHERBLDG. MGR.

BROCHURE /DIRECT MAIL

EMAIL APARTMENTASSOCIATION

OTHERUTILITY

WEBSEARCH

HOW RESPONDENTS HEARD ABOUT THE PROGRAM n=70 r=92

MARKETING MATERIALS RECEIVED

51%BOOKLET / CATALOG

N=71

13%MAIL

10%CONTRACTS/ RELATED

DOCUMENTS

5%EMAIL

5%FACT SHEET

3%BILL 

INSERT

3%TENANTNOTICE

89%OF RESPONDENTS

RECEIVEDMARKETING MATERIALS

Percen

tage of respo

nden

ts

Page 15: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

Communication Needs and Preferences

4 PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY

15

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION NEEDED PRIOR TO PARTICIPATION 

55%OF RESPONDENTS

SAID THEY NEEDED ADDITIONAL 

INFORMATION TO MAKE A DECISION TO PARTICIPATE

n=57

COMMUNICATION PREFERENCES n=72 r=104

58%EMAIL

38%DIRECTMAIL

19%PHONECALL

14%IN‐PERSON

VISIT

7%BUSINESS

COLLEAGUES

3%EMAILED

NEWSLETTER

1%BILLBOARDS

1%NEWSLETTER

21%

14%

5% 5% 4% 2% 2% 2%0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

MOREDETAIL

SPEAKINGTO REP

LIST OFAPPROVEDPRODUCTS

OTHERPROGRAMSAVAILABLE

OTHER REBATES/BENEFITS

INSTRUCTIONSFOR FORMS

APPROVAL

SPECIFIC ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

NEEDS

Page 16: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

4 PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY

16

The Multifamily Solutions program relies on direct, personal outreach to initially engage customers and inform them of the program and help them through the stages of participation. 

IN UNIT DIRECT INSTALL 

MEASURES

COMMON AREA 

MEASURE INSTALLATION

MULTIPLE MEASURE (WHOLE BUILDING) 

IMPROVEMENTS

Multi-step Journey for the Multifamily Customer

PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER 

INVESTMENT

Page 17: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

Participation Barriers

4 PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY

17

Why did you participate in the program?

n=73 r=99

“We were apprehensive about costs associated with [DI] the program.”

“We were concerned about the amount of paperwork.”

38%OF RESPONDENTS REPORTED NOT HAVING ANY PROBLEMS OR BARRIERS.

The rest of respondents reported the following 

barriers:

29%

15%14%

12% 12%10%

4%1%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

LACK OFEASY ACCESS

TOAPARTMENTS

TIMECONSTRAINT

ONDECISION

UNCERTAINTYON

INVESTMENT

APPROVALBY

OWNERSHIP

FINANCIALCONSTRAINTS

STAFFTIME

TENANTSPAY

ENERGYBILL

OTHER

Percen

tage

 of R

espo

nden

ts

“It took an employee’s day. I had to pay him a day and a half of wages to watch someone else do the work.”

Page 18: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

Participation Drivers

4 PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY

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n=73 r=174

37%

27%23% 23%

14% 12%10% 8% 8%

5%3% 3%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

FINANCIALREASONS*

LOWEROWNERUTILITYCOSTS

LOWERTENANTUTILITYCOSTS

IT WASFREE

MAKETENANTSHAPPIER

REDUCEO&M

SAVEWATER

OLD ORBROKEN

EQUIPMENT

PROTECTTHEENV.

IMPROVETHE

BUILDING

OTHER COSMETIC/ SAFETY

Percen

tage of respo

nden

ts

*Includes: Energy/cost savings, Rebate, Energy Efficiency.

FINANCIALREASONS*

LOWER TENANT UTILITY COSTS

LOWER OWNER UTILITY COSTS

SAVEWATER

Page 19: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

Equipment Purchase Considerations

4 PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY

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n=73 r=138

MULTI‐FACETED REQUIREMENTS• Success = savemoney + competent

contractor + limited tenant disruption• “Price, quality, and ease of installation 

are key.”

51%

28% 27%

22% 22%18%

14%

5%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

UPFRONT COST EFFICIENCY LONG‐TERMSAVINGS

PERFORMANCE QUALITY/AESTHETIC

WHEN NEEDED EASE/ TIME OTHER

Percen

tage

 of R

espo

nden

ts

REPLACE AS NEEDED• “Equipment is replaced as needed.”• Maintenance vs. capital improvements

Page 20: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

Challenges and Opportunities

4 PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY

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Challenges OpportunitiesOver 50% of respondents reported up‐front cost as the number one driver when choosing which equipment to install, but nearly 30% of respondents report efficiency and long term savings as a consideration when purchasing new equipment. 

Incentives help to offset the higher first cost of efficient equipment. Lifecycle cost analysis that considers lower operating costs and other non‐energy benefits help to make that case for investment.

Some respondents reported that new equipment was installed only as needed (when other equipment failed).

Help property owners/managers develop a long term plan so that they can choose efficiency when replacing equipment or making major renovations. 

Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. 

Partner with owners or managers to effectively communicate  with tenants about the implementation process and potential benefits to them. 

54% of PMOs pay the tenant gas bill and 13% pay tenant electric bills. 

Target facilities where the owner pays some or all of the utility bills. Because many PMOs are often responsible for water bills, the nexus of water and energy savings is a persuasive tool for gaining participation

Page 21: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

• Barriers to investment in energy efficiency are widely recognized in the multifamily sector Split incentives Multiple decision makers Availability of capital Tenant communication and coordination Equipment savings and performance

Challenges and Opportunities

5 BEST PRACTICES

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Page 22: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

SplitIncentives

Multiple Decision Makers

CapitalAvailability 

TenantAcceptance 

and Convenience

Savings and Performance Certainty 

One Stop Shop: PMO Support

throughout Project Lifecycle

Multiple Participation Pathways: Direct Install 

and Rebate Options

Multi‐Measure(Whole Building) Approach

Trade Ally Network

Coordination between Gasand Electric Utilities

FinancingOptions

Best Practice Approaches to Address Multifamily Challenges

5 BEST PRACTICES

22

Challenges

Best Practice Ap

proa

ches

Page 23: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

• Multiple participation paths• Increased incentives for deeper savings Multi-measure installations

• Multi-sector funding base Residential and C&I

• Partnership with and others• Adoption of new technologies Example: direct installation of LEDs

• Growing trade ally network http://www.consumersmultifamilysavings.com/trade-ally.html

Multifamily Solutions Best Practices

5 BEST PRACTICES

23

Page 24: Multifamily Solutions - Michigan · renovations. Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers. Partner with owners or

Coordination Opportunities

6 STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS

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MULTIFAMILY SOLUTIONS

Energy Savers Pilot