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Multifamily SolutionsJennifer Binkley-Power
Michigan Energy Optimization Collaborative Meeting
December 2014
Presentation Topics 2
1PROGRAM
DESCRIPTION
2 3MULTIFAMILY
MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
4PROPERTY
OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY
5BEST
PRACTICES
6STRATEGIC
PARTNERSHIPS
=CUSTOMER1) PROPERTY MANAGERS 2) BUILDING OWNERS
PROGRESS TO DATE
Consumers Energy Multifamily Solutions
1 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
3
Program Element
Investment for Property Owners
UpgradeScope Examples
In‐Unit Direct Install Free; small to medium time commitment
CFL and LED bulb change‐out, showerheads, and bath & kitchen faucet aerators. Addition of furnace tune‐ups & pipe wrap.
Common Area DirectInstall
Free; small time commitment CFL and LED bulb change‐out, and bath & kitchen faucet aerators. Addition of furnace tune‐ups & pipe wrap.
Prescriptive Small to medium investment; small to medium energy savings
Incentives for HVAC, Lighting, and Building Envelope.
Custom Typically larger investment for creative and/or comprehensive projects; higher energy savings
Custom incentives developed for non‐prescriptive upgrades not found in the MEMD
Multiple Measure Greatest investment; potential for deep energy savings; increased incentives to attract investment.
Whole building upgrades, in‐unit plus common area investment.
Nearly 230,000 tenant units served to date Over 20% served in collaboration with DTE Energy
Number of Households Served
2 PROGRESS TO DATE
4
‐
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Num
ber o
f Units Served
Units in CE/DTE service areas
4%7%
24%
42%
52%56%
6%10%
36%
61%
76%
83%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Cumulative Market P
enetratio
n
All RentalHousingApartments
Over 36,000 MWhs and 800,000 MCF savedthrough 2013
Energy Savings to Date
2 PROGRESS TO DATE
5
‐
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Annu
al kWh Savings
47%37%
‐
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Annu
al M
CF Savings
C&I
Residential
13%
22%
Multifamily gas
accounts for 19% of residential portfolio savings.
Electric Savings Natural Gas Savings
Prescriptive and custom savings represent increasing proportion of savings each year
Drive for Comprehensive Savings
2 PROGRESS TO DATE
6
1%23%
31%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2011 2012 2013
Percen
t of E
lectric
Savings
Prescriptive/Custom
Direct Install
2%20% 25%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2011 2012 2013
Percen
t of G
as Savings
Electric Savings Natural Gas Savings
Case Study
2 PROGRESS TO DATE
7
CUSTOMERRegency Square ApartmentsKalamazoo, MI Trident Companies
PROPERTY DETAILS7 Buildings144 UnitsBuilt in 1968
PROPERTY IMPROVEMENTS‐ Parking Lot Lighting‐ Canopy Lighting‐ Carport Lighting‐ Hallway LED Lighting‐ In‐Direct Water Heating‐ Flat Roof Insulation
PROJECT SAVINGSIncentive: $21,300.00Annual Energy Cost Savings:$11,400.00 (predicted)
A program energy advisor conducted a free energy audit to identify energy saving measures, energy cost savings for the owner, and financial payback schedules. Trident Companies property manager Steven Alkemareports, “the best part of the program was working with the energy advisors who walked us through the program and performed an energy assessment. I will definitely work with Consumers Energy Multifamily Whole Building Program when we purchase another property and lookforward to working with everyone again.”
“Our residents have been thrilled with the upgrades. They appreciate the consistent heat and hot water, which was an issue before we replaced the boilers and domestic hot water heaters.”
• Over a million rental units state wide About 40% of units are within Consumers Energy service area Wide variation in:
• Building vintage • Heating types• Number of units
Michigan Multifamily Market
3 MULTIFAMILY MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
8
Building Vintage and Heating Fuel
3 MULTIFAMILY MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
9
16%
8%
13% 13%
19%
12%
11%
9%
<1%0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
20%
Utility Gas, 74%
Electricity, 18%
Delivered Fuel, 5% Other, 3%
Building Vintage Heating Fuel Type
Facility Diversity
3 MULTIFAMILY MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
10
PROPERTY MANAGERS
BUILDING OWNERS
MAINTENANCETECHNICIANS
BOARD REPRESENTATIVES
OTHER
• CONSUMERS ENERGY MAY PROVIDE ELECTRIC, GAS, OR DUAL FUEL SERVICE
• BUILDINGS MAY BE SERVED ON RESIDENTIAL OR COMMERCIAL RATE CODE
• UTILITIES BILLS MAY BE PAID BY PROPERTY MANAGER/OWNER OR TENANT OR A COMBINATION
• FACILITY SIZE CAN RANGE FROM A FEW UNITS WITH ONSITE OWNER/MANAGER TO LARGE COMPLEXES MANAGED BY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT FIRMS
• PROGRAM STAFF WORK WITH MULTIPLE DECISION MAKERS IN A VARIETY OF ROLES
• Consumers Energy conducted a survey to gather insight on: Awareness of programs Barriers and drivers to participation Opportunities for program enhancements
• Interviewed 73 property owners and managers that participated in the program in 2013
• Respondents represented 26% of electric savings and 29% of gas savings achieved
Property Owner/Manager Survey
4 PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY
11
Survey Respondents
4 PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY
12
73RESPONDENTS
covering all program segments (with some participants in multiple segments)
60 DIRECT INSTALLS
10 CUSTOM
08 PRESCRIPTIVE
01 COMPREHENSIVE
10‐1920+
5‐9
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTIONOF RESPONDENTS
Survey Respondents 13
FACILITY SIZE n=73
22%3‐24 UNITS
9%25‐49 UNITS
15%50‐99 UNITS
28%100‐199 UNITS
26%200+ UNITS
ROLES AT THE FACILITY
61%PROPERTY MANAGER
n=4363% ‐ Onsite37% ‐ Offsite
20%BUILDING OWNERn=14
13%MAINTENANCETECHNICIAN
n=9
4%BOARD
REPRESENTATIVEn=3
3%OTHERn=2
Program Awareness
4 PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY
14
54%
20%14% 11% 11%
7% 6% 4% 1% 1%0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
UTILITYREPRESENTATIVE
PRINTEDAD
CONTRACTOR MEDIA OTHERBLDG. MGR.
BROCHURE /DIRECT MAIL
EMAIL APARTMENTASSOCIATION
OTHERUTILITY
WEBSEARCH
HOW RESPONDENTS HEARD ABOUT THE PROGRAM n=70 r=92
MARKETING MATERIALS RECEIVED
51%BOOKLET / CATALOG
N=71
13%MAIL
10%CONTRACTS/ RELATED
DOCUMENTS
5%EMAIL
5%FACT SHEET
3%BILL
INSERT
3%TENANTNOTICE
89%OF RESPONDENTS
RECEIVEDMARKETING MATERIALS
Percen
tage of respo
nden
ts
Communication Needs and Preferences
4 PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY
15
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION NEEDED PRIOR TO PARTICIPATION
55%OF RESPONDENTS
SAID THEY NEEDED ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION TO MAKE A DECISION TO PARTICIPATE
n=57
COMMUNICATION PREFERENCES n=72 r=104
58%EMAIL
38%DIRECTMAIL
19%PHONECALL
14%IN‐PERSON
VISIT
7%BUSINESS
COLLEAGUES
3%EMAILED
NEWSLETTER
1%BILLBOARDS
1%NEWSLETTER
21%
14%
5% 5% 4% 2% 2% 2%0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
MOREDETAIL
SPEAKINGTO REP
LIST OFAPPROVEDPRODUCTS
OTHERPROGRAMSAVAILABLE
OTHER REBATES/BENEFITS
INSTRUCTIONSFOR FORMS
APPROVAL
SPECIFIC ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
NEEDS
4 PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY
16
The Multifamily Solutions program relies on direct, personal outreach to initially engage customers and inform them of the program and help them through the stages of participation.
IN UNIT DIRECT INSTALL
MEASURES
COMMON AREA
MEASURE INSTALLATION
MULTIPLE MEASURE (WHOLE BUILDING)
IMPROVEMENTS
Multi-step Journey for the Multifamily Customer
PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER
INVESTMENT
Participation Barriers
4 PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY
17
Why did you participate in the program?
n=73 r=99
“We were apprehensive about costs associated with [DI] the program.”
“We were concerned about the amount of paperwork.”
38%OF RESPONDENTS REPORTED NOT HAVING ANY PROBLEMS OR BARRIERS.
The rest of respondents reported the following
barriers:
29%
15%14%
12% 12%10%
4%1%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
LACK OFEASY ACCESS
TOAPARTMENTS
TIMECONSTRAINT
ONDECISION
UNCERTAINTYON
INVESTMENT
APPROVALBY
OWNERSHIP
FINANCIALCONSTRAINTS
STAFFTIME
TENANTSPAY
ENERGYBILL
OTHER
Percen
tage
of R
espo
nden
ts
“It took an employee’s day. I had to pay him a day and a half of wages to watch someone else do the work.”
Participation Drivers
4 PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY
18
n=73 r=174
37%
27%23% 23%
14% 12%10% 8% 8%
5%3% 3%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
FINANCIALREASONS*
LOWEROWNERUTILITYCOSTS
LOWERTENANTUTILITYCOSTS
IT WASFREE
MAKETENANTSHAPPIER
REDUCEO&M
SAVEWATER
OLD ORBROKEN
EQUIPMENT
PROTECTTHEENV.
IMPROVETHE
BUILDING
OTHER COSMETIC/ SAFETY
Percen
tage of respo
nden
ts
*Includes: Energy/cost savings, Rebate, Energy Efficiency.
FINANCIALREASONS*
LOWER TENANT UTILITY COSTS
LOWER OWNER UTILITY COSTS
SAVEWATER
Equipment Purchase Considerations
4 PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY
19
n=73 r=138
MULTI‐FACETED REQUIREMENTS• Success = savemoney + competent
contractor + limited tenant disruption• “Price, quality, and ease of installation
are key.”
51%
28% 27%
22% 22%18%
14%
5%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
UPFRONT COST EFFICIENCY LONG‐TERMSAVINGS
PERFORMANCE QUALITY/AESTHETIC
WHEN NEEDED EASE/ TIME OTHER
Percen
tage
of R
espo
nden
ts
REPLACE AS NEEDED• “Equipment is replaced as needed.”• Maintenance vs. capital improvements
Challenges and Opportunities
4 PROPERTY OWNER/MANAGER SURVEY
20
Challenges OpportunitiesOver 50% of respondents reported up‐front cost as the number one driver when choosing which equipment to install, but nearly 30% of respondents report efficiency and long term savings as a consideration when purchasing new equipment.
Incentives help to offset the higher first cost of efficient equipment. Lifecycle cost analysis that considers lower operating costs and other non‐energy benefits help to make that case for investment.
Some respondents reported that new equipment was installed only as needed (when other equipment failed).
Help property owners/managers develop a long term plan so that they can choose efficiency when replacing equipment or making major renovations.
Not having access to tenant apartments presents a participation challenge for property owners and managers.
Partner with owners or managers to effectively communicate with tenants about the implementation process and potential benefits to them.
54% of PMOs pay the tenant gas bill and 13% pay tenant electric bills.
Target facilities where the owner pays some or all of the utility bills. Because many PMOs are often responsible for water bills, the nexus of water and energy savings is a persuasive tool for gaining participation
• Barriers to investment in energy efficiency are widely recognized in the multifamily sector Split incentives Multiple decision makers Availability of capital Tenant communication and coordination Equipment savings and performance
Challenges and Opportunities
5 BEST PRACTICES
21
SplitIncentives
Multiple Decision Makers
CapitalAvailability
TenantAcceptance
and Convenience
Savings and Performance Certainty
One Stop Shop: PMO Support
throughout Project Lifecycle
Multiple Participation Pathways: Direct Install
and Rebate Options
Multi‐Measure(Whole Building) Approach
Trade Ally Network
Coordination between Gasand Electric Utilities
FinancingOptions
Best Practice Approaches to Address Multifamily Challenges
5 BEST PRACTICES
22
Challenges
Best Practice Ap
proa
ches
• Multiple participation paths• Increased incentives for deeper savings Multi-measure installations
• Multi-sector funding base Residential and C&I
• Partnership with and others• Adoption of new technologies Example: direct installation of LEDs
• Growing trade ally network http://www.consumersmultifamilysavings.com/trade-ally.html
Multifamily Solutions Best Practices
5 BEST PRACTICES
23
Coordination Opportunities
6 STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS
24
MULTIFAMILY SOLUTIONS
Energy Savers Pilot