Multiple SclerosisMelissa, Shelcie, Natalie

DescriptionMultiple sclerosis (MS) is an unpredictable, often

disabling disease of the central nervous system that disrupts the flow of information within the brain, and between the brain and body.

It’s chronic condition since there is not yet a cure for the disease.

CausesThe ultimate cause of MS is damage to myelin,

nerve fibers, and neurons in the brain and spinal cord, which together make up the central nervous system

But how that happens, and why, are questions that are still unknown.

Symptoms The first symptoms of MS often include:

vision problems weak, stiff muscles, often with painful muscle spasms tingling or numbness in the arms, legs, trunk of the body, or face clumsiness, particularly difficulty staying balanced when walking bladder control problems, either inability to control the bladder or

urgency dizziness that doesn't go away

MS may also cause later symptoms such as: mental or physical fatigue which accompanies the above symptoms

during an attack mood changes changes in the ability to concentrate or to multitask effectively difficulty making decisions, planning, or prioritizing at work or in private

life

Preventions/CuresThere is no way to prevent multiple sclerosis

(MS) or its attacks.

TreatmentThere are medications that are available that can slow

down the course of the disease. (ex: Aubagio, Avonex, Copaxone, Rebif)

There are also therapies available that can treat specific symptoms of MS, like the pain, bladder problems, fatigue, or weakness. (ex: Physical Therapy)

Everyone with MS should see a physician who is knowledgeable about MS and who can recommend a comprehensive approach to managing MS, which includes medications, mental health support, and lifestyle modifications.

FactsMost of the 2 million people in the world with MS

have a normal life expectancy.

Ozzy Osbourne’s son, Jack, was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis at age 26 after going temporarily blind in one eye.

Works Citedhttp://www.nationalmssociety.org/What-is-MS

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-sclerosis/basics/definition/con-20026689

http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/multiple_sclerosis/detail_multiple_sclerosis.htm

http://www.mymsaa.org/about-ms/treatments/