muslim empires chapter 4 section 2 the ottoman empire 1200-1900 expansion 1200s turkish muslims...
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MUSLIM EMPIRES
CHAPTER 4SECTION 2
The Ottoman empire1200-1900expansion
1200s
The Ottoman empire1200-1900expansion
1200s Turkish Muslims (Ottomans)
begin to capture Byzantine territory.
Christian boys captured and trained as soldiers called Janissaries. Eventually they converted to Islam.
New technology: gunpowder and cannons. BOOM!BOOM!
Turkish Muslims (Ottomans) begin to capture Byzantine territory.
Christian boys captured and trained as soldiers called Janissaries. Eventually they converted to Islam.
New technology: gunpowder and cannons. BOOM!BOOM!
Ottoman Empire1400s-1500s
Ottoman Empire1400s-1500s
1453 - Mehmed ii captures Constantinople and later converts the Hagia Sophia into a mosque.
1520 -1566: Suleyman I brings the Ottoman Empire to its greatest in size and cultural achievement.
1453 - Mehmed ii captures Constantinople and later converts the Hagia Sophia into a mosque.
1520 -1566: Suleyman I brings the Ottoman Empire to its greatest in size and cultural achievement.
Ottoman expansionOttoman expansion
Ottoman AchievementsOttoman Achievements
POETRY ARCHITECTURE 2-CLASS SOCIETY
ROYAL CLASS=MUSLIM, GOVERNMENT, MILITARY, LITTLE FREEDOM FOR WOMEN (HAREM)
LOWER CLASS=MOSTLY JEWISH AND CHRISTIAN, LIVING IN “MILLETS.”
POETRY ARCHITECTURE 2-CLASS SOCIETY
ROYAL CLASS=MUSLIM, GOVERNMENT, MILITARY, LITTLE FREEDOM FOR WOMEN (HAREM)
LOWER CLASS=MOSTLY JEWISH AND CHRISTIAN, LIVING IN “MILLETS.”
OTTOMAN IMAGESOTTOMAN IMAGES
Safavid Empire1500s-1700s
Safavid Empire1500s-1700s
Shia Muslims - believe only descendants of Muhammad should rule.
Shah Esma’il made shiism official. He was defeated by Ottomans.
Shah ‘Abbas- used foreign slave boys as soldiers Expanded territory Encouraged production/export of goods
Shia Muslims - believe only descendants of Muhammad should rule.
Shah Esma’il made shiism official. He was defeated by Ottomans.
Shah ‘Abbas- used foreign slave boys as soldiers Expanded territory Encouraged production/export of goods
Safavid EmpireSafavid Empire
Safavid images from Isfahan, Iran
Safavid images from Isfahan, Iran
Mughal Empire1500s
Mughal Empire1500s
Babur: failed in Asia, but was successful in starting an empire in India.
Babur: failed in Asia, but was successful in starting an empire in India.
Mughals 1500sMughals 1500s
Akbar: Expanded territory Got rid of tax for non-muslims and included
Hindus in government! Tolerant of other religions and cultures
United the empire Popular styles included clothing,
architecture and writings from Persia, Arabia and India.
Akbar: Expanded territory Got rid of tax for non-muslims and included
Hindus in government! Tolerant of other religions and cultures
United the empire Popular styles included clothing,
architecture and writings from Persia, Arabia and India.
Expansion of India under Akbar and his grandson,
Shah Jahan
Expansion of India under Akbar and his grandson,
Shah Jahan
Mughal Empire 1600s
Mughal Empire 1600s
Shah Jahan has the Taj Mahal built to honor his wife’s memory.
Shah Jahan has the Taj Mahal built to honor his wife’s memory.
Mughal Empirethe end. . .
Mughal Empirethe end. . .