mutual funds old
TRANSCRIPT
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HOW TO INVEST IN
MUTUAL FUNDS?
By Neha Varma07MBI062
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OPTIMAL PORTFOLIO THEORY
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OPTIMAL PORTFOLIO
THEORY
Relationship between
portfolio returns and risk is
the EFFICIENT FRONTIER.
Plotting return and risk
indicated by volatility, which
is represented by standard
deviation.
According to the modern
portfolio theory, funds lying
on the curve yield
maximum return possible
given the amount of
volatility.
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HOW TO INVEST IN MUTUAL
FUNDS??
Step One : Identify your investment needs What are my investment objectives?
Regular income, Buy home, wedding
How much risk am I willing to take? Min Risk, Max Risk
What are my cash flow requirements?
Regular Cash flow, Lump Sum Amount
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Step Two : Select ideal mix of schemes
Investor may invest in one mutual fund or a combination of them
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Step Three: Choose the Right Mutual Fund
Track record of performance in comparison with
other funds
Conduct Performance Analysis
Step four : Invest regularly
Step five : Keep taxes in mind
Step Six : Start early
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PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF
MUTUAL FUND
There are various indicators of the investment
risk and return that can apply to stocks, bonds
and mutual fund portfolios.
Standard Deviation
Jensen Alpha
Sharpe Ratio
Treynor Ratio
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Standard Deviation
Measures the volatility of the returns of a mutual fund scheme over a
particular period.
How much the fund's return can deviate from the historical mean return
of the scheme.
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SHARPE RATIO
This measures how well the fund has performed when compared to the
risk taken by it
It is the excess return over risk-free return (usually return from treasury
bills or government securities) divided by the standard deviation.
The higher the Sharpe Ratio, the better the fund has performed in
proportion to the risk taken by it. A negative Sharpe ratio indicatesthat a risk-less asset would perform better than the security being
analyzed.
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TREYNOR RATIO
measurement of a portfolios return earned in excess of what would be
earned on a risk-free investment
used to calculate returns over and above what would be generated by a
risk-free investment
The higher the Treynor , the better is the performance of the portfolio or
stock being analyzed also known as the "reward-to-volatility ratio"
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JENSENS ALPHA
The simplest definition of an alpha would be the excess return of a fund
compared to its benchmark index.
HDFC Infra having the highest Alpha - has outperformed the benchmark by
4.04% which is better than all other funds, most of them being negative
return.
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By Neha Varma07MBI062