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    HOW TO INVEST IN

    MUTUAL FUNDS?

    By Neha Varma07MBI062

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    OPTIMAL PORTFOLIO THEORY

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    OPTIMAL PORTFOLIO

    THEORY

    Relationship between

    portfolio returns and risk is

    the EFFICIENT FRONTIER.

    Plotting return and risk

    indicated by volatility, which

    is represented by standard

    deviation.

    According to the modern

    portfolio theory, funds lying

    on the curve yield

    maximum return possible

    given the amount of

    volatility.

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    HOW TO INVEST IN MUTUAL

    FUNDS??

    Step One : Identify your investment needs What are my investment objectives?

    Regular income, Buy home, wedding

    How much risk am I willing to take? Min Risk, Max Risk

    What are my cash flow requirements?

    Regular Cash flow, Lump Sum Amount

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    Step Two : Select ideal mix of schemes

    Investor may invest in one mutual fund or a combination of them

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    Step Three: Choose the Right Mutual Fund

    Track record of performance in comparison with

    other funds

    Conduct Performance Analysis

    Step four : Invest regularly

    Step five : Keep taxes in mind

    Step Six : Start early

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    PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF

    MUTUAL FUND

    There are various indicators of the investment

    risk and return that can apply to stocks, bonds

    and mutual fund portfolios.

    Standard Deviation

    Jensen Alpha

    Sharpe Ratio

    Treynor Ratio

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    Standard Deviation

    Measures the volatility of the returns of a mutual fund scheme over a

    particular period.

    How much the fund's return can deviate from the historical mean return

    of the scheme.

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    SHARPE RATIO

    This measures how well the fund has performed when compared to the

    risk taken by it

    It is the excess return over risk-free return (usually return from treasury

    bills or government securities) divided by the standard deviation.

    The higher the Sharpe Ratio, the better the fund has performed in

    proportion to the risk taken by it. A negative Sharpe ratio indicatesthat a risk-less asset would perform better than the security being

    analyzed.

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    TREYNOR RATIO

    measurement of a portfolios return earned in excess of what would be

    earned on a risk-free investment

    used to calculate returns over and above what would be generated by a

    risk-free investment

    The higher the Treynor , the better is the performance of the portfolio or

    stock being analyzed also known as the "reward-to-volatility ratio"

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    JENSENS ALPHA

    The simplest definition of an alpha would be the excess return of a fund

    compared to its benchmark index.

    HDFC Infra having the highest Alpha - has outperformed the benchmark by

    4.04% which is better than all other funds, most of them being negative

    return.

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    By Neha Varma07MBI062