my abc book of u.s history cytois horton 5-12-11 4 th
TRANSCRIPT
AAbolitionist- a person who strongly favors doing away with slavery.
Abstain- to not take part in some activity, such as voting.
Annex- to add territory to one’s own territory .
BBoomtown- a community experiencing a sudden growth in business or population.
Burgesses-elected representatives to an assembly
Bond-a note issued by the government which promises to pay off a loan with interest.
CCabinet-a group of advisers to the president
Cash Crops-farm crop raised to be solid for money.
Cede-to give up by treaty.
D Disarmament-removal of weapons
Decree-an order or decision given by one in a
Debtor-person or country that owns money.
E Emancipate-free from slavery
Executive Branch-the branch of government, headed by president ,that carries out the nation’s laws, and policies
Export-to sell goods abroad
F Federalism- the sharing of power federal and state governments
Fugitive- runaway or try to run away
Factory system-system bringing manufacturing steps together in one place to increase efficiency
G Guerrilla tactic-referring to surprise attacks or raids rather than organized warfare
Guerrilla warfare- a hit And run technique used in fighting a war
Gettysburg Address-an address spoking by Abraham Lincoln
H House of Burgesses-make local laws for the colony
Human rights- rights regarded as belonging to all persons, such as freedom from unlawful imprisonment, torture and execution
Henry, John-he worked on the railroads he was an African American renowned for his strength and skill in driving and steel drills into solid rock
I Inflation-a continuous rise in the price goods and services
Import- a good bought from foreign markets
Impressment-forcing people into service, as in the navy
J Jackson, Andrew- a favorite son candidate
Judicial Review-the right of the supreme court to determine if a law violates the constitution
Judicial branch- the branch of government
K KU-KLUX-KLAN-a violent group
Kansas state-in the central United States fighting over slavery issue in 1850’s gave the territory name bleeding Kansas
Kentucky-state in the south central United States border state that sided with he union during the civil war
L Lynching-putting to death a person by illegal action of a mob
Legislative Branch-making of the laws
Laissez-faire-policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nations economy
M Mercenary –paid soldiers who serves in the army of a foreign country
Minutemen-companies of civilian soldiers who boasted that they were ready to fight on minutes notice
Militia-a group of civilians trained to fight in emergencies
O Offensive-position of attacking or attack itself
Override-overturn or defeat, as a bill proposed in congress
Ordinance-a law or regulation
P Prejudge-an unfair opinion not based on facts
Partisan- favoring one side of an issue
Petition-a formal request
Q Quarter-to proued living accommodations
Quaker-a protestant group called society of friends
Quebec-capital of new France
T Tribute-money paid fore protection
Tariff-a tax on imports or exports
Temperance-the use of little or no alcoholic drink
U Underground Rail road –a system that helped enslaved African Americans follow a network of escape routes out of the south to the north
Unalienable rights-a right that cannot be surrendered
Unconstitutional-not agreeing or consistent with the constitution
V Vigilantes-people who take a law into their own hands
Veto-to reject a bill and prevent it from becoming a law
Vaquero- Hispanic ranch hand