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República Bolivariana de Venezuela Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación Universitaria Universidad Yacambú Idioma Básico Intensivo Kellin Espinoza V- 10.118.373 Sección: ED06D0V 2016-1 Marzo, 2016 Present simple and continuous, past simple and continuous, future simple and continuous

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República Bolivariana de VenezuelaMinisterio del Poder Popular para la Educación Universitaria

Universidad YacambúIdioma Básico Intensivo

Kellin EspinozaV- 10.118.373

Sección: ED06D0V 2016-1

Marzo, 2016

Present simple and continuous, past simple and

continuous, future simple and continuous

PRESENT SIMPLEThe present simple is verbal tense a that is used generally

to talk about prep facts or truths that constitute habits, schedules or programs, habits and routines of everyday

life.EXAMPLES

Afirmative sentences I speak English and French. - (Yo hablo inglés y francés)

She speaks English and french. - (Ella habla inglés y francés)

Negative sentences I don't (do not) smoke. - (Yo no fumo)

He doesn't (does not) smoke. - (Él no fuma)

Interrogative sentences Do you speak Spanish? - (¿Tú hablas español?)

Does she speak Spanish? - (¿Ella habla español?)

USES The present simple is used to talk about things that

usually happen. Unlike the Spanish, the simple present is not used to talk about something that is happening at the moment in which we speak. Generally , we use it with adverbs of time as always, every day, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, hardly ever, never.

It is used to speak in generalities or scientific facts. Used for events scheduled in the near future. Used to indicate instructions (imperative).

PRESENT SIMPLE

PRESENT CONTINOUSThe present continuous or progressive present is a

verbal tense used to express verbal actions happen at the same That time you are talking.

USES The present continuous is used to talk about

something that is happening at the moment we speak. We also use it to talk about something that is

happening today but not necessarily when we speak. In this case , time expressions as "currently", "lately" or "these days" are used.

We use the present continuous to talk about something that is already decided to be made in the near future. Its use indicates that it is fairly certain that will happen as planned.

EXAMPLESAffirmative Sentences  You are reading a book. (Estás leyendo un libro) He is studying the lesson. (Él está estudiando la lección)

Negative Sentences  I’m not playing soccer. (Yo no estoy jugando soccer)  Maria is not eating cookies. (Maria no está comiendo

galletas)

Interrogative Sentences  Are you dancing in the street? (¿Tú estás bailando en la

calle?)  Is he walking in the park? (¿Él está caminando en el

parque?) 

PRESENT CONTINOUS

PAST SIMPLE

EXAMPLESAffirmative Sentences  He bought a car. (Él compró un auto). The teacher used a red pencil to correct the exams. (La profesora

usó un lápiz rojo para corregir los exámenes)

Negative Sentences  I didn't go to Margarita last month. (Yo no fui a Margarita el mes

pasado.) John did not do his homework yesterday. (John no hizo mis

deberes ayer.)

Interrogative Sentences  Did you see the thief's face? (¿Tú viste la cara del ladrón?) Did Sheril visit their grandparents last week? (¿Sheril visitó a sus

abuelos la semana pasada?)

The past simple in English is equivalent to imperfect preterite and indefinite preterite of the Spanish. We use the past simple to complete actions in the past. The time period of these actions is not important as

in Spanish . In the past simple there are regular verbs and irregular verbs.

The past simple is used to talk about a concrete action that began and ended in the past. In this case equivalent to the Spanish indefinite preterite. Generally , we use it with adverbs of time as "last year", " yesterday”, "last night“.

The past simple is used for a series of actions in the past.

We also use it for repeated or habitual actions in the past, as used the Spanish imperfect preterite.

We use stories or actions for long periods of time in the past, as the Spanish imperfect preterite.

Used to speak in generalities or past events.

PAST SIMPLEUSES

PAST CONTINUOUS

EXAMPLESAffirmative Sentences  Marcos was studying English yesterday. (Él estaba estudiando

inglés ayer.) You was cooking chicken BBQ (Tú estabas cocinando pollo a la

barbacoa)

Negative Sentences  I was not reading a book law (No estaba leyendo un libro de

derecho) She wasn’t making dinner (Ella no estaba haciendo la cena)

Interrogative Sentences Were you reading the homework? (¿Estabas leyendo la tarea?) Was he talking by cellphone with her sister? (¿Él estaba hablando

por teléfono celular con su hermana?)

Past continuous is a verbal time describing the actions that took place at a time in the

past at referred and then continued.

USES The past continuous is used it for a long action

in the past was interrupted . The interrupted action is in continuous past and the action that causes disruption is in the past simple. "When" and "while " indicate the use of simple and continuous past . In overall , we use the past simple Directly after " when" and continuous past after "while“.

The past continuous is used to talk about actions at a specific time in the past.

Used the past continuous for two actions were happening at the same time in the past.

PAST CONTINUOUS

The Simple Future is a verbal time used to describe actions that will develop in the future without the ne

FUTURE SIMPLE

EXAMPLESAffirmative sentences I will study the lesson. (Yo estudiaré la lección). She is going to arrive late. (Va a llegar tarde).

Negative sentences He will not travel to London. (Él no viajará a Londres). I am not going to call you tonight. (No voy a llamarte esta

noche).

Interrogative sentences Will she arrive late? (¿Ella llegará tarde?). Will you visit your mother tomorrow? (¿Tú visitarás a tu

madre mañana?).

need to clarify at what point will occur. Its equivalent in the Spanish language is Future Imperfect.

USESThe forms "will" and "going to" are used to express the future. The difference between "going to" and "will" is the sense of planning and probability of occurrence an action. In general , "going to" it is used for concrete plans, when we are sure that something will happen .

“Will" is used with voluntary actions. “Will" is used to express a promise. “Going to" is used for plans . It indicated intends to

do something. You can use "will" or "going to" for predictions

because the speaker has no control over the future.

FUTURE SIMPLE

FUTURE CONTINUOUS

EXAMPLESAffirmative sentences

I will be studying la lección. (Yo estaré estudiando la lección).

She will be working at the office this afternoon. (Ella estará trabajando en la oficina esta tarde).

Negative sentences They will not be travelling to London. (Ellos no estarán

viajando a Londres). Luisa will not be cooking this afternoon. (Luisa no estará

cocinando esta tarde).Interrogative sentences

Will you be working? (¿Estarás trabajando?). Will Susan be cooking tonight? (¿Estará Susan cocinando

esta noche?).

Future Continuous is a verbal time is used to describe an action that will occur in the

future, which may or may not be specified, and will continue to develop at that time.

USES The future continuous we use it for a long

action will happen in the future and will be interrupted . The interrupted action is in continuous future and the action that causes the interruption is in the present simple.

Future continuous is used to talk about actions at a specific time in the future .

FUTURE CONTINUOUS