myF -4

ntz;gh

ntz;ghtpd; nghJ ,yf;fzk;:-

1) ntz;ghtpd; <w;wb Kr;rPh;fisAk; Vida mbfs; ehd;F

rPH;fshfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

2) ,aw;rPUk; ntz;rPUk; gapd;W tUk;

3) ,aw;rPh; ntz;lidAk; ntz;rPh; ntz;lisAk; ngw;W tUk; (gpw

jisfs; thuh)

4) <w;wbapd; <w;Wr;rPH; ehs;, kyh;, fhR, gpwg;G vd;w tha;ghLfspy;

xd;iwg; ngw;W KbAk;.

5) nrg;gNyhirg; ngw;W tUk;

6) ,uz;lb Kjy; gd;dpuz;L mbfs; tiu tUk;

7) xU tpfw;gkhfNth – gy tpfw;gkhfNth tUk;.

ntz;gh Ie;J tifg;gLk; mit:-

1) Fws; ntz;gh

2) rpe;jpay; ntz;gh

3) Nehpir ntz;gh

4) ,d;dpir ntz;gh

5) g/nwhil ntz;gh vd;gdthFk;.

Mrphpag;gh

Mrphpag;ghtpd; nghJ ,yf;fzk;:-

1) mbNjhWk; ehd;F rPH;fisg; ngw;W tUk;.

2) ngUk;ghYk; <uirr; rPH;fshfpa khr;rPh; - tpsr;rPh; (Mrphpah;

chpr;rPH;fs; ngw;W tUk;)

3) tQ;rp chpr;rPH;fs; ngw;W tUk;

4) Nenuhd;whrphpaj;jisAk; epiunahd;whrphpaj;jisAk; kpFe;J

tUk; gpw jisfSk; tUk;.

5) Fiwe;jJ %d;wbfs; nfhz;Lk;. kpFjpahf ghLNthhpd;

vz;zg;gb kpf;Fk; tUk;.

6) mfty; Xirg; ngw;W tUk;. mfty; Xirg; cilajhy;

‘mftw;gh’ vdTk; ngah; ngWk;.

Mrphpag;ghtpd; tiffs;:-

1) Nehpir Mrphpag;gh

2) epiykz;by; Mrphpag;gh

3) ,izf;Fws; Mrphpag;gh

4) mbkwpkz;by; Mrphpag;gh

nghUs;Nfhs;

nra;Aspy; nrhw;fisg; nghUSf;F Vw;wthW Nrh;j;Njh

khw;wpNah nghUs; nfhs;Sk; Kiwf;F nghUs; Nfhs; vd;W ngah;

1. Mw;wePh;g; nghUs;Nfhs;

2. nkhop khw;Wg; nghUs;Nfhs;

3. epudpiwg; nghUs;Nfhs;

4. G+l;Ltpw; nghUs;Nfhs;

5. nfhz;L $l;Lg; nghUs;Nfhs;

6. mbkwpg; nghUs;Nfhs;

7. jhg;gpirg; nghUs;Nfhs;

8. miskwpg; nghUs;Nfhs;

mzp

mzp vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;F moF vd;gJ nghUshFk;. Gyth;fs; jk;

fw;gidj; jpwj;jhYk;, Gyik eaj;jhYk; nrhy;yoFk;, nghUsoFk; Njhd;wg;

ghba nra;Al;fspd; mofpid tpsf;fpf; $WtJ mzp ,yf;fzk; MFk;.

mzpfs; gy tifg;gLk;.

1) ctik mzp 2) jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzp 3) cah;T etpw;rpazp 4) ,y;nghUs; ctikazp 5) Ntw;Wikazp 6) nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazp

1) ctik mzp:-

‘jhkiu Nghd;w Kfk;’

Kfj;jpd; moif tpsf;Ftjw;fhf Kfk; jhkiu kyNuhL xg;gpl;Lf;

fhl;lg;gl;;Ls;sJ.

jhkiu – ctik

Kfk; - nghUs;

Nghd;w - ctkcUG

,t;thW xU nghUis mj;jd;ik nfhz;l kw;NwhU nghUNshL

xg;gpl;Lf; $WtJ ctik mzp vdg;gLk;. ctik, ctkpf;fg;gLk;

nghUs;, ctk cUG %d;Wk; ntspg;gilaha; mike;jpUf;Fk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:-

CUzp ePH;epiwe; jw;Nw cyfthk;

Nguwp thsd; jpU

CUzp epH; epiwe;J – ctik

Nguwpthsd; jpU – nghUs;

mw;W - ctkcUG

,r;nra;Aspy; xg;guthfpa ew;gz;GilaTDila nry;tk; CUzp ePh;

epiwe;jjw;F xg;Gtikahff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ctik, nghUs;, ctik

cUG ,k;%d;Wk; ,f;Fwl;ghtpy; ntspg;gilaha; te;Js;sjhy; ,f;Fwl;gh

ctikazpahFk;.

2) jw;Fwpg;Ngw;wzp

,ay;ghf epfOk; epfo;r;rpapd;kPJ ftpQh; jd;Dila fw;gidia

Vw;wpf; $WtJ jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzpahFk;. (jd;+Fwpg;G+Vw;wk; +mzp)

“ngah;nghUs; my;nghUs; vd,U nghUspDk; ,ay;tpd; tpidj;jpwd; md;dp manyhd;W jhd;Fwpj; Njw;Wjy; jw;Fwpg; Ngw;wk;”

vd;W jz;bayq;fhuk; jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzpia tpsf;FfpwJ.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:-

“NghUoe; njLj;j Mnuapy; neLq;nfhb thuy; vd;gdNghy; kwpj;Jf; iffhl;;l” – (rpyg;gjpfhuk;)

tpsf;fk;:- fhw;wpy; nfhbfs; mirtJ ,ay;ghFk;. Mdhy;

,sq;Nfhtbfs; NfhtyDk; fz;zfpAk; kJiu efUf;Fs; EioAk; NghJ.

“,f;Nfhtyd; gpwF nfhy;yg;gLths; vdf; fUjp kjpy;NkypUe;J nfhbfs;

kwpj;Jf; ifairj;J ,k;kJiuf;Fs; tuNtz;lhk;” vd;W $Wtjhff;

$Wfpwhh;. ,t;thW ,ay;ghf epfOk; epfo;r;rpapd; Nky; ftpQh; jk;

fw;gidia Vw;wpf; $WtJ jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzpahFk;.

3) cah;T etpw;rpazp:-

,ay;ghd xd;iw kpfTk; cah;;j;jpf; $WtJ cah;T etpw;rp

mzpahFk;.

‘tpz;Kl;Lk; NfhGuk;’

kpFe;j caukhhd NfhGuk; vd;gij thid Kl;Lfpd;w mstpw;F

caukhd NfhGuk; vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;thW $WtJ cah;T etpw;rp

mzpahFk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:-

“ghh;rpWj;jypd; gil ngUe;jNjh

gil ngUj;jypd; ghh; rpWj;jNjh”

vd;w fypq;fj;Jg;guzp ghlypy; gilapd; ngUf;fj;ijf; $wte;j

nraq;nfhz;lhh; G+kpia Nehf;fg; gil nghpjhfTk;, gilia Nehf;Fk;

nghOJ ghh; rpwpjhfTk; cs;sJ vd;W $Wthh;. ,t;thW ,ay;ghd

nghUis kpfTk; cah;j;jpf; $WtJ cah;T etw;rpazpahFk;.

4) ,y;nghUs; ctikazp:-

Gyth; xU nghUSf;F ctik $Wk;nghOJ cyfpy; ,y;yhj nghUis

my;yJ eilngwhj nraiy ctikahff; $WtJ ,y;nghUs;

ctikazpahFk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:-

md;gfj; jpy;yh caph;tho;f;if td;ghw;fz;

tw;wy; kue;jsph;j; jw;W

tw;wy; kuk; jsph;e;jJ - ctik

md;gfj;jpy;yh caph;tho;f;if - nghUs;

mw;W - ctk cUG

md;G ,y;yhjtuJ tho;f;if typa ghiy epyj;jpy; gl;lkuk;

jsph;j;jijg; Nghd;wJ vd;W md;G ,y;yhjthW tho;f;iff;Fg; ghiy

epyj;jpy; gl;lkuk; jsph;;tij ctikahff; $Wfpwhh;. ghiyepyj;jpy;

gl;lkuk; jsph;j;;jy; vd;gJ ,y;nghUshFk;. ghiy epyj;jpy; gl;lkuk;

jsph;f;fhjijg; Nghy vd;gJ ,jd; nghUshFk;. ,t;thW ,y;yhj

nghUis ctikahff; $WtJ ,y;nghUs; ctikazpahFk;.

5) Ntw;Wikazp:-

Gyth; xU nra;Aspy; ,uz;L nghUs;fSf;Fhpa xw;Wikia Kjypy;

$wpg; gpd;dh; xU fhuzk; $wp ,uz;ilAk; NtWgLj;jpf; fhl;LtJ

Ntw;Wik mzpahFk;.

“$w;wpDk; Fwpg;gpDk; xg;Gil ,UnghUs;

Ntw;Wikg; glthpd; Ntw;Wik mzpNa”

vd;W Ntw;Wik mzpapd; ,yf;fzj;ijj; jz;bayq;fhuk;

tpsf;FfpwJ.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:-

“jPapdhw; Rl;lGz; cs;shWk;, MwhNj

ehtpdhw; Rl;l tL”

jPapdhw; RLtJ cliyg; Gz;gLj;Jk;, ehtpdhw; RLtJ cs;sj;ijg;

Gz;gLj;Jk; vd;W jPf;Fk;, ehTf;Fk; cs;s xw;Wikiaf; $wpg; gpd;dh;

jPadhw; Rl;l Gz; MwptpLk;. Mdhy; ehtpdhw; Rl;l Gz; MwhJ vd;W

NtWgLj;jpf; $Wfpwhh;. ,t;thW nghUs;fSf;FkpilNa cs;s

xw;Wikiaf; $wpg; gpd;dh; Ntw;Wikg;gLj;jpf; $WtJ

Ntw;WikazpahFk;.

6) nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazp:-

nra;Aspy; xU nrhy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; te;J xNu nghUisj;

jUkhapd; mJ nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazp vdg;gLk;.

“Kd;tUk; nrhy;Yk; nghUSk; gytapd;

gpd;tUk; vd;dpd; gpdtU epiyNa”

vd;W ,t;tzpia jz;bayq;fhuk; tpsf;FfpwJ.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:-

“nrhy;Yf nrhy;iyg; gpwpNjhh;nrhy; mr;nrhy;iy

nty;YQ;nrhy; ,d;ik mwpe;J”

,f;Fwl;ghtpy; nrhy; vd;w nrhy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; te;J mNj

nghUisj; jUtjhy; nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tU epiyazp vdg;gLk;.

tpdhf;fs;:-

1. ntz;ghtpd; nghJ ,yf;fzk; $Wf>

2. Mrphpag;ghtpd; nghJ ,yf;fzk; tiuaW.

3. nghUs; Nfhs; vd;why; vd;d?. mjd; tiffisf; $Wf

4. ctikazp rhd;Wld; jUf.

5. jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzp cjhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Ff.

6. cah;T etpw;rpazp vLj;Jfhl;Lld; $Wf.

7. ,y;nghUs; ctikazp rhd;Wld; nghUs; jUf.

8. Ntw;Wikazp vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;fp tiuf.

9. nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazp cjhuzj;Jld; $Wf.

,yf;fpa tuyhW

Ik;ngUq;fhg;gpaq;fs;

t.v

z ;

Ehw;ngah; Ehyhrphpah; rkak; fhyk; ngUk;gphpT cl;gphpT ghly; ghl;Lilj;

jiytd;

Fwpg;G

1 rpyg;gjpfhuk; ,sq;Nfhtbfs; rkzk; fp.gp 2k;

Ehw;

fhz;lk; 3 fhij

30

- fz;zfp Kjw;fhg;gpak;

2 kzpNkfiy rPj;jiyr;rhj;jdhh; ngsj;jk; fp.gp 2k;

Ehw;

,y;iy fhij

30

- kzpNkfiy gpw rkaq;fis vjph;f;Fk; Kjy;

Ehy;

3 rPtfrpe;jhkzp jpUj;jf;fj; Njth; rkzk; fp.gp 9k;

Ehw;

,y;iy rUf;fk;

13

3145 rPtfd; KOtJk;

tpUj;jg;ghthy;

,aw;wg;gl;l

fhg;gpak;

4 tisahgjp njhpatpy;iy rkzk; - - - 72 etNfhb

ehuhazd;

KOikahff;

fpilf;ftpy;iy

5 Fz;lyNfrp ehjFj;jdhh; ngsj;jk; fp.gp 7k;

Ehw;

- - 224 Fz;lyNfrp

(gj;jiu)

KOikahff;

fpilf;ftpy;iy

IQ;rpWfhg;gpaq;fs;:

t.v

z;

Ehw;ngah; Ehyhrphpah; rkak; fhyk; ngUk;gphpT cl;gphpT ghly; ghl;Lilj;

jiytd;

Fwpg;G

1 R+shkzp Njhyhnkhopj;

Njth;

rkzk; fp.gp 10k;

Ehw;

- rUf;fk;

12

2330 gahgjp ngUq;fhg;gpa ,yf;fzk; nghUe;jpa

Ehy;

2 ePyNfrp njhpatpy;iy rkzk; fp.gp 11k;

Ehw;

- RUf;fk;

10

894 ePyNfrp Fz;lyNfrpf;F vjph; Ehy;

3 aNrhju fhtpak;

ntz;zhtYhh; cilahh;Nts;

rkzk; fp.gp 13k;

Ehw;

- rUf;fk;

5

320 cjazd; -

4 cjazFkhu fhtpak;

njhpatpy;iy rkzk; fp.gp. 15 k;

Ehw;

fhz;lk; 6 - 369 cjazd; -

5 ehfFkhu fhtpak;

njhpatpy;iy rkzk; fp.gp. 16 k;

Ehw;

- rUf;fk;

5

170 ehfFkhud; NtWngah; ehfgQ;rkp

fij KOtJk; fpilf;ftpy;iy

nghpaGuhzk;

fk;guhkhazk;:-

fhg;gpaj;jpd; Njhw;wKk; tsh;r;rpAk;

ehlfk;

tpdhf;fs;:

1. Ik;ngUk;fhg;gpaq;fs; gw;wp vOJf.

2. IQ;rpWfhg;gpaq;fs; gw;wp vOJf.

3. nghpaGuhzk; gw;wp tphpthf vOJf.

4. fk;guhkhazj;ij RUf;fp tiuf.

5. fhg;gpaj;jpd; Njhw;wKk; tsh;r;rpAk; gw;wp fl;Liu tiuf.

6. ehlfj;jpd; Njhw;wKk; tsh;r;rpAk; gw;wp fl;Liu tiuf.