myrinet 2gbps networks (myri)
DESCRIPTION
Myrinet 2Gbps Networks (http://www.myri.com). Overview. Myrinet is a high-performance, packet-communication and switching technology that can be used to interconnect clusters of workstations, PCs, servers, or single-board computers. Cluster computing has the following advantages: - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Myrinet 2Gbps Networks(http://www.myri.com)
Overview• Myrinet is a high-performance, packet-communica
tion and switching technology that can be used to interconnect clusters of workstations, PCs, servers, or single-board computers.
• Cluster computing has the following advantages:– high performance– high availability
• Cluster computing needs:– High throughput bulk data transfer– Low latency message passing
Pictures of Myrinet
Myrinet’s Features• Full-duplex 2+2 Gigabit/second links, switch ports, and
interface ports• Flow control, error control, and "heartbeat" continuity
monitoring on every link• Low-latency, cut-through, crossbar switches, with
monitoring capability• Switch networks that can scale to tens of thousands of
hosts• Host interfaces that execute a control program to interact
directly with host processes ("OS bypass") for low-latency communication, and directly with the network to send, receive, and buffer packets
A Possible Configuration
Two computers can also beconnected directly througha cable.
Packet Format and Routing
An IP packet can be carried by a Myrinet packet as its payload.
Source routing
Deadlocks May Form• Source routing is used.
– A network mapping program needs to be run on one host to discover the map of the network. It then distributes the map to all other host interfaces.)
• Cut-through switching is used to reduce message latency. (wormhole routing)– For high-performance distributed application programs, latency
will be more important than throughput (because latency cannot be improved whereas throughput can be improved.)
• Thus deadlock situations may form.• Myrinet thus provides a monitoring and timeout mechanis
m to break deadlock situations.
Myrinet Host Interface
• We can write the firmware source code, compile it, download it, and run it on the host interface!!!!
1995 version
Myrinet Host Software
• Myrient can use zero-copy and checksum offload capabilities to improve transfer throughput.