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    Feed Processing Plant

    Animal Husbandry

     

    Feed Processing Plant

     

    1.Importance of feed in livestock sector

    The success of livestock farming is largely dependent on the continuous supply of good

    quality nutritious feeds at competitive price. Feed alone constitute about 60-0 per cent of

    total cost of production of livestock products. Therefore! it needs more attention though

    other factors are also important for remunerative return from livestock enterprises. The

    farmers used to feed the crop residues to the cattle and buffaloes! ho"ever! sheep and goat

    are normally maintained on gra#ing$bro"sing "ith supplementary feeding of broken

    grains$other bypoducts.

    Therefore! feeding of balanced concentrate feed to these animals "as not common!

     because of lo" productivity and unremunerative prices for the livestock products. The

    improved poultry is fed only "ith concentrated feed. The requirement of food of animal

    origin like milk! meat and eggs is increasing at a faster rate due to increased a"areness

    about the significance of protective proteins for the maintenance of human health. The

    farmers realised the importance and started rearing good quality and high productive

    animals$birds under stall fed conditions.

    2.Scope for feed industry 

    %.& 'ith the increased demand for livestock products for domestic consumption as "ell as

    e(port! the farmers realised maintaining of quality animals "ith proper feeding and

    management. The proportion of crossbred animals or improved strains of birds increased

    over the years. This has necessitated higher demand for balanced concentrate feed.

    )resently! various milk unions! poultry corporations$ federations and private companies

    are supplying both cattle and poultry feed of different qualities and forms *mash$ pellets$

    crumbles+ to the farmers.

    ,arge si#e poultry farm$dairy farm o"ners! hatcheries and cooperative poultry units are

    normally manufacturing their o"n feed by installing the necessary plant and machinery on

    the farm. ome of the farmers are still feeding broken grains! cakes! gur! salt!etc. to dairyanimals by mi(ing at home.

    %.% The compounded feed manufactured by ,F/A *ompounded ,ivestock Feed

    /anufacturers Association+ members during &1- "as 2.&6 million tonnes. The feed

     production under organised sector since &63 is given in Anne(ure-4. The demand-supply

     position for various feeds is given in Anne(ure - 44. The present supply is only half of the

    total requirement. /oreover! the demand for small ruminants *goat and sheep+ under stall

    fed conditions! rabbits and pigs is not estimated. onsidering their requirements! the gap is

    much more.

    %.2 The feed production could not keep pace "ith the gro"th in various species of farm

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    animals and poultry. To meet the gro"ing demand of processed and complete feeds for

    different class of animals! the unconventional feeds should also be used in the rations

    through proper processing for removal of anti nutritional factors. Thus! it indicates that

    there is a good scope for setting up feed processing plants of different capacities for

     production of various quality feeds.

    3.Financial assistance for feed industry 

    3.1 NABARD is an apex institution for all matters relating to policy, planning and operations in the field

    of agricultural credit. It serves as a apex refinancing agency for the institutions providing investment

    and production credit. It promotes development through formulation and appraisal of proects through

    a !ell organised "echnical #ervices Department at $% and "echnical &ells at each of the R%s.

    3.' (oans from )an*s !ith refinance facility from NABARD are availa)le for starting feed processing

    plants. +or o)taining the )an* loan, the entrepreneurscompanies should apply to the nearest )ranch

    of the commercial or cooperative or regional rural )an*s in their area in the prescri)ed application

    form !hich is availa)le in the )ranches of financing )an*s. "he entrepreneurs are also re-uired tosu)mit a detailed proect report for !hich they can also ta*e the help or guidance of the technical

    officers attached to the )an*.

    3.3 +or feed processing plant !ith very large outlay, a detailed proect reports !ill have to )e

    prepared. "he model format for formulation of )an*a)le proect is given in para . Ban*s provide

    financial assistance for the follo!ing purposes.

    /a0 &onstruction of factory )uilding, godo!ns for ra! materials as !ell as for finished products, office,

    canteen, generator room, essential -uarters,etc.

    /)0 urchase of e-uipments such as grinder, feed mixer, pelleti2er, elevators, feed pac*ing units, etc.

    /c0 iscellaneous e-uipments such as transformer, generators, !eighing scales vehicles, etc.

    /d0 argin money for !or*ing capital re-uirement for one cycle of operation. "he cost of land is not

    considered for loan. $o!ever, if land is purchased for esta)lishing a feed processing plant, land cost

    can )e treated as party4s margin money upto a maximum of 15 per cent of the total cost of proect.

    3.. #crutiny of #cheme )y the Ban*6 After the scheme is su)mitted to the Ban*, it is examined for

    technical feasi)ility and economic via)ility.

    /a0 "echnical +easi)ility6

    "his !ould )riefly include6

    /i0 Availa)ility of ra! material such as grains, )rans, oil ca*es, mineral mixture, molasses, fish meal,

    vitamins, etc.

    /ii0 +eed formulation and technical norms

    /iii0 Infrastructure availa)le for feed testing, procurement of ra! material, mar*eting of different feeds,

    experience of the entrepreneur.

    /)0 +inancial 7ia)ility6 "his !ould )riefly cover6

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    /i0 roect outlay, sources of funds and loan re-uirement

    /ii0 Ra! material cost, expenses on fuel, la)our, transport commission to )e paid and other

    overheads

    /iii0 %utput costs i.e. -uantity and sale price of different feeds, num)er and sale price of empty gunny)ags.

    /iv0 Income 8xpenditure statement and annual gross surplus

    /v0 &ash flo! analysis 9 Benefit &ost Ratio/B&R0, Net resent :orth /N:0 and Internal Rate of

    Return /IRR0

    /vi0 Repayment #chedule i.e. Repayment of principal loan amount and interest %ther documents such

    as loan application forms, security aspects, margin money re-uirements,etc. are also examined. A

    field visit to scheme area is underta*en for conducting techno economic feasi)ility study for appraisal

    of the scheme.

    3.;. #anction of Ban* loan and its dis)ursement6 After ensuring its technical feasi)ility and financial

    via)ility, the scheme is sanctioned )y the Ban*. "he loan is dis)ursed in t!o or three stages against

    construction of various civil structures, purchase of plant and machinery, miscellaneous fixed assets

    and margin money for !or*ing capital re-uirements. &onstant follo! up and supervision of the

    scheme is done )y the Ban*.

    3.

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    vi0 Insurance6

    "he )uilding and other assets such as poultry sheds, e-uipments may )e insured against natural

    calamities.

    4.Format of bankable project for feed plants  

    .1 Introduction6

    It should cover the name of the company, location of plant, activities, products, capacity of plant and

    proect outlay

    .' &ompany 6

    It should cover the location of registered office, date of formation, registration and authorised share

    capital. It should also cover the date of incorporation and commencement of )usiness, the o)ectives,

    areas of operation, su)scri)ed share capital.

    .3 romoters and their )ac*ground6 Name and address of promoters, their )ac*ground, experience

    and net !orth.

    . anagement of the company6 ersons loo*ing after the day to day management, their

    )ac*ground, experience,etc. should )e covered.

    .; roect profile6

    i0 (and and location6

    "his should cover the area of land, location of the plant, distances from near)y to!n, availa)ility of approachroads, po!er and !ater supply and other communication including schools, )an*s, hospitals,etc.

    ii0 &ivil #tructures6

    Name of the Architect, type of structures proposed, dra!ings and detailed cost analysis of various civil structuresalong !ith the present position of implementation may )e indicated. "he technical specifications of civil structuresare given in Annexure 9 III.

    iii0 lant and achinery6

    "he maor plant and machinery /imported and indigenous separately0, sources of supply, specifications and-uotations for various items of e-uipment need to )e given. (ist of maor suppliers of feed plant machinery isgiven in Annexure 9 I7.

    iv0 "echnical colla)oration6

    "he name of the technical colla)orators for monitoring and mar*eting of the products along !ith their addressesand the type of colla)orations should )e indicated. "echnical colla)oration feeroyalty to )e paid should also )eindicated.

    v0 anufacturing process6

    It should cover the manufacturing process of feed /mash pelleted feed0 in the form of flo! chart, proportion of various feeds to )e manufactured and the composition of the different feeds.

    vi0 Infrastructural facilities6

    a0 Ra! aterial6

    "he feed ingredients /grains, ca*es, )rans, fish meal, molasses, vitamins, minerals,etc.0, source and method of 

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    procurement, )asis of price fixation, agreements if any for regular supply of ra! material may )e indicated. B#Istandrads for feed ingredients are given in Annexure 9 7. Average nutritive values of common feed ingredientsand the reasona)le levels for their inclusion are given in Annexure 9 7I and 7II respectively.

    )0 ac*ing material 6

    "he type of pac*ing material re-uired /uteplastic )ags0, source of supply, capacity and price of )ag, approximate-uantity re-uired per month and method of purchase need to )e furnished.

    c0 =tilities6

    ? o!er6

    "he total po!er re-uirement of the unit, source of po!er supply, position of po!er supply in the area and stand)y arrangements made )y the company, !hether permission is o)tained or applied to the #tate 8lectricity Boardfor po!er connection.

    ? :ater6

    "he source of supply, -uantity availa)le vis9a9vis daily re-uirement and arrangements made for supply of !ater.

    ? +uel 6

    "he re-uirement of coal, diesel and gas, source of supply, ade-uacy of availa)ility and cost of material may )ementioned.

    ? #team6

    @uantity re-uired, source and capacity of )oiler.

    ? "ransportation6

    "he mode of transportation of ra! material as !ell as feed, !hether o!ned or hired vehicles,availa)ility of vehicles and cost per *ilometer.

    ? (a)oratory 6

    :hether the company is planning to set up a la)oratory for testing the ra! material as !ell as feed,specification of la)oratory e-uipment, -uality and cost, the proposed tests to )e carried out and theade-uacy of man po!er for carrying out these tests.

    vi0 ollution &ontrol6

    "he type of measures proposed for controlling the air pollution inside the unit and also for theemployees of the company.

    vii0 an po!er6

    It should cover the technical s*ill and uns*illed la)ourers re-uired, their availa)ility and source,method of recruiting them and also their salary structures!age rates should )e mentioned.

    .< ar*eting and )usiness prospects6

    a0 "he product mix, capacity of the plant, year9!ise capacity utilisation and actual -uantity of products produced

    per year.

    )0 Areas of mar*eting of the product and strategies i.e. "alu*as, district or state9!ise -uantities proposed for sale,

    methods of sale, agenciescontractors, method of transportation of products, incentives or commission proposedto )e paid, expenditure on pu)licity and )rand name should )e indicated. It should also cover the proposed

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    mar*eting net!or* in terms of staff and material.

    c0 ar*et survey for ra! materials as !ell as for the products to )e sold covering the demandsupply position,

    other sources of supply of products, the average price of products for the last 9; years and also the potential for

    selling the products should also )e covered.

    .> #ocio9economic )enefits6

    "he num)er of villages, farmers and num)er of animals )enefited and also num)er of persons employed either

    directly or indirectly in this activity.

    . #chedule of Implementation6

    "he proposed implementation schedule of the scheme may )e indicated starting from purchase of land till

    commercial production.

    . #!ot Analysis6

    "he strengths, !ea*nesses, opportunities and threats should )e discussed separately.

    .15 roect cost6

    i0 (and6

     Area of land, cost of land and conversion charges

    ii0 #ite and land development6

    It should cover the land levelling, fencingcompound !all, internal roads, drainage,etc. "he specifications, unit

    cost and the total cost should )e furnished.

    iii0 &ivil structures6

    "he civil structures comprises of factory )uilding, ra! material and finished products godo!ns, office, la)oratory,

    -uarters, garage, canteen, etc. Detailed plan lay outs along !ith cost estimates certified )y the 8ngineer should

    )e given.

    iv0 lant and machinery6

    Importedindigenous components, maor suppliers, -uantities, unit cost and the total cost of the plant and

    machinery including the misc. e-uipments should )e given. "he -uotations along !ith the specifications is

    re-uired to )e enclosed.

    v0 8lectrical system6

    &overing transformer, diesel generators, internal and external electrification and also the deposits to )e paid to

    the #tate 8lectricity Boards. "he specifications of transformer as !ell as generators along !ith the -uotations

    should )e furnished. :ith reference to electrification 9 the )rea* up is re-uired to )e given.

    vi0 :ater supply and other utilities6

    #ource of !ater, specifications and expenditure on !ater supply system, cost of )oilers for steam generation,etc.

    vii0 7ehicles6

    Num)er and cost along !ith ustification on re-uirement of the various vehicles, price -uotations from the dealers

    along !ith specifications should )e furnished.

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    viii0 re9operative and preliminary expenses6

    "he item !ise cost and ustification should )e given.

    ix0 &ontingencies6

    ercentage of contingencies and its reasona)leness

    x0 argin money for !or*ing capital6

    "he margin money for !or*ing capital may )e !or*ed out ta*ing into account the re-uirements of various ra!

    material, pac*ing material, fuel,etc., finished products and sundry de)tors for one cycle of operation.

    .11 #ources of +inance6

    "he total proect cost and source of funds /e-uitypu)lic issue, su)sidy, loan,etc. should )e furnished.

    .1' "echno economic parameters6

    #hould cover the capacity of the plant, year!ise capacity utilisation, -uantity of feed manufactured,

    commission on sale of feed, transportation charges, po!er and fuel charges, pac*ing material

    charges, salaries and !ages, mar*eting expenses and other overheads. "he procurement prices of

    various ingredients as !ell as the sale price of various )rands of feed should )e indicated.

    .13 8conomics of the proect and cash flo! analysis6

    &onsidering the capacity utilisation and also the various techno economic parameters, the income

    and expenditure streams have to )e !or*ed out to arrive at the gross profit. +rom the cash flo!

    analysis, the Benefit &ost Ratio /B&R0, Net resent :orth /N:0 and Internal Rate of Return /IRR0 of 

    the proect may )e !or*ed out to esta)lish the economicfinancial via)ility of the proect.

    .1 "he model economics for feed plant !ith a capacity to manufacture 155 " per day are given in

    statements 1915 as per the re-uirements sepcified in previous paragarphs.

    .1; Documents and clearances re-uired6

    #ite lan, structural dra!ings,-uantities and detailed cost analysis of various civil structures certified

    )y an Architect, rice -uotations and specifications for various items of plant and machinery, Approval

    from #tate 8lectricity Board for load connection, N%& from anchayat, approval from Inspector of

    +actories, Registrar of &opy Rights, approval for )rand registration, Registration of &ompany,

    emorandum of Articles of Association, Registration of =nit under ##I /If applica)le0, permission for

    procurement of molasses, agreement )et!een the &ompany and the colla)orator for technical

    assistance and mar*et survey report.

    5.Information sources and training facilities

    +urther reference list of )oo*speriodicals on cattle and poultry feeds is given in Annexure 9 7III. "he

    addresses of training centres on feed formulation and -uality control are given in Annexure 9 IC.

    6.Checklist for financing cattlepoultry feed projects /"o )e completed )y the 8xecutive%fficers of 

    the Ban* for!arding the #cheme0

    1. Articles of Association and emorandum of the &ompany&orporation

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    '. Balance #heets and profit and loss statements for last '93 years for the existing companies

     

    3. rofile of Directors of &ompany

    . roect cost and sources of funds

    ;. In case of consortium, names of )an*s participating in consortium

    . Availa)ility of ra! materials 9 +eed ingredients4 source of supply and costs

    . &apacity of the feed plant per shift, no. of shifts

    and capacity utilisation over years

    . "ype of feeds and -uantities proposed to )e manufactured

    15. ar*et survey report for ra! material as !ell as finished products

    11. ar*eting strategy and net !or* for the sale of feed

    1'. "echnical and other man po!er

    re-uirement availa)ility and their salary structure

    13. "echno economic parameters for !or*ing out the economics of the proect

    1. &ash flo! and profita)ility statement

    1;. Brea* even point and income generation

    1. =nderta*ing from #tate Eovt. for meeting the deficit if any and also for repayment of loan and

    interest if it is a corporation activity

    1. (icensesapprovalspermissions re-uired from the concerned departments

    1. #ite plan of the area

    '5. Detailed dra!ings and cost estimates for all items of civil !or*s signed )y -ualified engineers.

     

    '1. Detailed specifications and cost of utilities

    ''. Detailed specifications of each of e-uipment machinery and its cost )ased on mar*et

    data-uotations

    '3. Detailed list and cost of imported items of e-uipment and license for import

    '. Implementation schedule and the mode of execution of !or* i.e. Departmentally la)ourcontractturn*ey )asis  

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    !nne"ure # I 

    $ro%th pattern in production of compounded feeds by C&F'! members

    5ear  Production(000

    tonnes)

    % to total Production(000

    tonnes)

    % to total Production(000

    tonnes)

    &!63 32.20 6.2 %3.0 2%.% 1.0

    &!0 &%3.0 3.10 1.20 0.%0 %0.0

    &!3 %3.20 63.6 &2.0 2.22 &.%0

    &!10 3.0 6&.0 230.%0 21.& 00.&0

    &!13 16.20 62.20 30%.10 26.0 &20.&0

    &!0 &2%.30 6&.% 122.0 21.& %&6&.%0

    &&-&%7 &.%0 6&.0 %.10 21.2 %%%.00

    &%-&27 &3.20 62.0 162.&0 26.& %221.0

    &2-&7 &20.10 6&.00 16.30 2.00 %%.20

    &-&37 &63.&0 3.6 &0.60 %.2& %32.0

    &3-&67 &3%.10 3.1 &%6.10 3.&& %1&0.60

    &6-&7 &3%1.60 3%.02 &0.00 . %2.60

    &-&17 &20.0 3&.3 &23.00 1.6 %3.0

    &1-&7 &11.%0 6.2 &66.60 32.% 2&1.10

    &-%000 &20%.20 .6 &600.0 33.& %02.00

    %000-%00& &%.10 3.6% &3&.20 3.21 %.&0

    !nne"ure # II 

    (emand for cattle and poultry feeds and supply by C&F'! members 

    opulation in millions

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    +eed in million tonnes

    Particulars 1!"# 1#"$ 1$" 1"& 1&" 1"2'  

    stimated cattle

    population

     

    *attle Population  

    *+ co,s  

    Animals in milk %.1 %.13 %.16 %.11 %.1 %.11

    8ry animals 22.312 22.31 22.316 22.311 22.31 22.3&

    +uffaloes  

    Animals in milk %.30 %.3& %.3% %.3 %.33 %.36

    8ry animals &3.%66 &3.%6 &3.%61 &3.%61 &3.%6 &3.%

    *attle feed

    re-uirement

     

    *+ co,s  

    Animals in milk .&36 .&36 .&36 .&3 .&3 .&3

    8ry animals %.&33 %.&33 %.&36 %.&36 %.&36 %.&36

    +uffaloes  

    Animals in milk &%.%2% &%.%22 &%.%2 &%.%2 &%.%23 &%.%23

    8ry animals &.00 &.00 &.00 &.00 &.00 &.0&

    . /otal cattle feed

    re-uirement

    2.!! 2.!!# 2.!!$ 2.!! 2.!!& 2.!!

    Poultry population  

    ommercial layers &&1 &%2 &% &22 &2 &3

    ommercial broilers 32% 32% 313 600 6&% 6%3

    ,ayer parents &.&1 &.%2 &.% &.22 &.2 &.3

    9roiler parents 2.1 2.1 .&1 .% .2 .6

    Poultry

    feedre-uirements

     

    ommercial layers 3.6& 3.1 6.02 6.2% 6.3& 6.1

    ommercial broilers &.6 &.6 &.2 &.1 %.0% %.06

    ,ayer parents 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.0 0.0 0.0

    9roiler parents 0.%3 0.%3 0.% 0.%1 0.%1 0.%

    +. /otal poultry .$ .1 &. &.$! &.&& .1

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    feedre-uirements

    *. /otal of cattle

    andpoultry feed

    re-uirement ( +)

    1.11 1.#1 1.!! 2.0& 2.2& 2.$2

    upply of livestock feed

    from ,F/A members

    %.3 %.1& %.& %.6 2.&6 %.0

    !nne"ure #III

    )echnical *e+uirements of Ci,il structures 

    -. ite Plan

     A detailed site plan indicating the follo!ing information should )e furnished6 9 Area of the land 9Boundary conditions and approach road 9 (ayout, location of various existing and proposed structuresindicating !ith different colours /prefera)ly0

    /. (ra%ings and rate analysis 

    #tructural and Architectural dra!ings of each item of civil constructions, measurement sheet, a)stractof measurement and estimate of !or* rates approved in the schedule of rates, current mar*et rates

    and analysis of rates applied to site conditions should )e provided.

    3. (e,elopment and Construction %orks 

    3.1 (and Development

    "he type of development, earth !or* and the cost should )e given.&are should )e ta*en to limit thecost )y assessing the area 9 re-uirement for various construction !or*s.

    3.' +encing

    +encing can )e of )ar)ed !ire !ith angle iron R.&.&. #tone :ooden poles or chain lin* or )oundary!all. "he prevailing cost of these fences!all may )e considered.

    3.3 Roads

    Normally, :ater Bound acadam /:B0 roads are ade-uate. Normal road !idth of 1; to '5 ft. issufficient. "he total length, !idth and the height of the road along!ith the prevailing cost may )efurnished.

    3. &ivil #tructures6

    i0 Eodo!n 6

    +or ra! material and finished products. Normally, the ra! material godo!n !ith a capacity to holdingredients for a period of ; days is considered. +or storing '55 *g. of ra! material, roughly one

    s-.ft. area is re-uired. #imilarly, in case of finished products/feed0 also, for storage of one !ee*production the godo!n may )e considered.

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    ii0 #ilos 6

    "he silos for storage of grains may also )e considered in case of large si2e plants. "he silos may )eof cement or aluminium or steel structure.

    iii0 +actory Building6

    Depending upon the capacity of the plant, the factory )uilding area may also )e considered. Normally,for a 15 tonne per day capacity plant, an area of

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    !nne"ure # I0

    &ist of major suppliers of Feed Plant 'achinery 

    ,ist of Feed )lant /achinery uppliers

    & Ashok :ngineering 'orks 9ehind

    atkar Hotel! 9ankapur ho"k! )oona-

    9angalore ;oad! Hubli 310 0%0

    && u=arat

    9uhler *4ndia+ ,td. %0! T @ 4ndustrial

    :state < Ahire /arg! 'orli! /umbai

    00 0%1

    & )o"er Tech 00$&$A!>48! /akarpura!

    9aroda 20 0&0

    3 remach 8esigns 12$! >48

    4ndustrial :state /akarpura! ) 9

     ?o.10% 9aroda 20 0&0

    &3 )recision products )lot ?o.%00! )hase

    4@ >48 :state @atva! Ahmedabad 21%

    3

    6 Forms and >ears , -2 ! 4ndustrial

    :state>uindy! /adras 600 02%

    &6 hakti :ngineering 'orks > T ;oad!

    9atala &2 303! )un=ab

    Hard case :ngineering 'orks ,td. 3-2-

    2%3! ,ala=i /egha=i ompound / >

    ;oad! ecunderabad - 2

    & pectoms :ngineering )vt ,td.

    )urushottam :state 9ahvchara=i ;oad

    9aroda 20 0&1

    1 4ndian Fabricators )hase 4@ )lot

     ?o.&203$&! >48 4ndustrial

    :state?aroda! Ahmedabad 21% 220

    &1 ri >uru iddhesh"ar :ngineering

    'orks!

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    &0 aymes :ngineering o.,td. >reat

    'estern 9uilding &20-&2%! hahid

    9hagat ingh ;d. /umbai 00 0%2.

    %0 Troika )rocesses ,td. 60! :mbassy

    entre ?ariman )oint /umbai 00 0%&.

    !nne"ure # 0 

    1I tandards for FeedIngredients 1.Animal feeds and feeding stuffs

    9glossary of terms for I# 6>53915

    9methods of test for 6 Eeneral methods I#6>> /t I091>;

    9minerals and trace elements I#6>>/tII091>;

    9micro)iological methods I#6>>/t III091>;

    9methods of sampling for aflatoxin analysis I#613'61', I#

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    . Eram 9 chuni I#631'

    1. alt sprouts as livestoc* feed ingredient I#611;< 9 1<

    1;. ango seed *ernel I#6151 9 13

    15

    1. ar )oiled rice )ran as livestoc* feed ingredient I#6 9 11

    '5. oultry, Nutrient re-uirements for I#6

    ''. Rice polish I#6315

    '. #olvent extracted sal seed meal I#6>5; 9 1>3

    '. #olvent extracted soya)ean oilca*e /meal0 I#615 9 13

    35. #unflo!er oilca*eF undecorticated

    9as livestoc* feed ingredient I#6151> 9 1'

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    9decorticated I#6151; 3.3 '.>

    ' &icer arietinum &hic*pea, Eram '5 1.5 ; 3.> 3.'3 &yamopsis tetragonolo)o &luster )ean 35 ''.; > 3.; '.

    Dolichos la)la) $yacinth )ean 1> 15.' >5 3.1 '.;

    ; Eossypium spp. &otton seed 1 1'.; 3. 3.3

    < Elycine max. #oya)ean 5 3>.5 5 .5 3.

    > (athyrus sativus Ghesari ' ''.5 ; 3.> 3.'

    (ens esculenta (entil, asoor '; '5.5 5 3.; '.

    haseolus aconitifolius oth )ean '> ''.5 ' 3.< '.

    15 aureus Ereen gram '< '5.5 ' 3.< '.

    11 .radiatus Blac* gram 1 1.5 > 3. '.

    1' .calcaratus Rice )ean '1 1;.5 >3 3.' '.>

    13 7igna sinensis &o!pea, (o)ia '< '5.5 >; 3.3 '

     

    C 7I& (

    1 Arachis hypohaea Eroundnut seed 35 '3.5 135 ;. ;.5

    ' Brassica spp. ustard, Rape '' '5.; 11' ;.5 .;

    3 (unium usitatissium (inseed, +lex 1 1;.; 11 ;.' .3

    #esamum indicum #esame, "il ' 1.; 1'; ;.; ;.5

     

    ( 272 C7202)I72!&

      (

    1 Acacia nilotica Ba)ul seedpod 1 15.' 5 3.1 '.;

    2o. 1otanical name Commonname

    CP 8 (CP8 )(2 8 ('Cal ''Cal

    ! C*!& $*!I2  

    1 Avena #ativa %ats, Hai 15 >.; 5 3.; '.

    ' 8leusine coracana +inger millet 15 >.5 >5 3.1 '.;

    3 $ordeum vulgare Barley, Hav 11 >.> ; 3.> 3.1

    %ry2a sativa Rice, &ha!al 3.'

    ; anicum millaceum roso millet < .5 >5 3.1 '.;

    < ennisetum typhoides earl millet 1'

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    !nne"ure # 0II *easonable le,els of inclusion of ,arious Feed Ingredients in Poultry feeds 

    P*7)I2 PP&'2)

      0$)!1& 7*C

    1 Arachis hypogaea 8xpeller > 3'.5 ; 3.> 3.3

      #olvent ext. 3.' >5 3.1 '.<

    ' Brassica spp. 8xpeller 3 '.; 5 3.; '.

      #olvent ext. 3 35.; < 3.> 3.3

      #olvent ext. < 1. 5 3.; 3.5

    < Eossypium spp. 8xpeller ' '5.5 5 3.; '.

    > (inum =sitatissium 8xpeller 35 ';.; 5 3.; 3.5

    #esamum inidcum 8xpeller 5 3;.5 ; 3.> 3.3

    ea mays ca*e '5 1;.5 ' 3.< 3.1

    15 $elianthus spp #unflo!er '< ''.5 >5 3.1 '.>

    11 Eui2otia a)yssinica Niger ca*e ; ';.; ;; '. '.5

      !2I'!& P*7)I2 7*C

    1 Blood eal >

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    !nne"ure #

    0III &ist of 

    )raining Centres on Feed Formulation and 9uality control  

    1. &entral Avian Research Institute, I2atnagar 9 '3 1'' /=ttar radesh0

    '. $arayana Agricultural =niversity &ollege of Animal #ciences, $issar 9 1'; 55

    3. Regional +eed Analytical (a)oratory Eovt. of India, &B+ &ampus Industrial Area, &handigarh 1

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    . oultry Nutrition # Bose 9do9

    ;. Agro Industrial )y products and non conventional feeds for livestoc* feeding # G Ranhan 9do9

    . oultry +eed "echnology $ & #axena International Boo* Distri9 )utors

    . %peration and aintenance of &attle +eed lants NDDB I#, ehsana

    . Indian oultry Industry Lear Boo*/10 R Eupta A9';, riya9 darshanivihar Ne! Delhi

    15. Dairy India Lear Boo*/1>0 R Eupta A9';, riya9 darshanivihar Ne! Delhi

    tatement - ; Commercial Poultry Feed Formulations

    r.2o. Ingredient Commercial &ayer Feed

      Chick $ro%er &ayer  

      Cost Proportion

    0alue Proportion

    0alue Proportion

    0alue

     

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    Rice Gani 5.>> ;5.55 ';5.55 155.55 ;55.55 > 5.55 5.55 1'.15 3>'.35 5.55 5.55

    < D8%

    Eroundnutca*e

    @.?> ;5.55 3;.55 5.55 >11.55 135.55 15'>.55

    > D8%#oya)ean

    meal

    =.>> '35.55 15.55 5.55 / ;5.55 '51.55 1'5.55 '.5 5.55 3> ;.55 ;.55 ;.55 ;.55 '5.55 '5.55

    15 Dicalciumhosphate

    --./6 15.55 11'. ;.55 '5.55 ;.55 '5.55 .55 15.55 5.5 >'.55 1.'5 '1.>> 5.>3.;

    tatement - ;

    Commercial Poultry Feed Formulations continuation ...

    Sr.o. Ingredient   *ommercial +roiler Feed

      Starter Finis;er

     *ost Proportio

    n

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    6 8:C >roundnut cake .0 0.00 332.00 60.00 .00

    8:C oyabean meal &.00 %10.00 %%0.00 %23.00 &110.00

    1 unflo"er meal$e(tract !.02 20.00 &%0.60 %3.00 &00.30

    ,imestone po"der   1.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00

    &0 8icalcium )hosphate 11.2$ &0.00 &&%.60 &0.00 &&%.60

    && alt )ure !.00 .00 &6.00 .00 &6.00

    &% )oultry /ineral /i(ture 2.00 20.00 60.00 20.00 60.00

    &2 hell >rit$/arble >rit 1.!0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    & @itamin B )robiotics

    /i(

    0.00 .00 %&0.00 6.00 &10.00

    &3 8.,. /ethionine 1&0.00 &.30 %0.00 &.30 %0.00

    &6 ,.,ysine 1!0.00 0.30 0.00 0.30 0.00

      Total*eig;ted average cost of ra,

    materials

    *ost ( =/on) Proportion(/on)

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    *attle " Feed 231.00 0.200 &20.0

    /otal   &!000 #!2.#

    tatement 3 ;

    Calculation of %orking capital re+uirements in lakhs

      6ear

    Sr.o. Particulars Period *ost (

    =ton)

    1? 2 !

    & apacity Dtilisation --- --- 0 10 0 &00

    % ;a" materials

    consumption including

    "astage *tonnes per day+

     

    0.0 10.10 0.0 &0&.00

    2 ;a" materials inventory 3days 322 &%.13 &.3 %%.% %6.2

    'ork in progress & day 32 .%0 .10 3.0 6.00

    3 )acking material 20days 203 6. .2 1.2% .%

    6 )o"er and Fuel &3days &60 &.0 &. %.&1 %.%

    Finished goods inventory days 6&2 20.63 23.02 2.& 2.

    1 undry debtors days 601 22.13 21.61 2.3% 1.26

      ,ess E undry creditors days 322 %6.6% 20.% 2.%2 21.02

     Total "orking captial

    requirement 

    %%2.0 %3.6 %16.12 2&1.0

     /argin money on

    "orking capital 

    33. 62. &.0 .6

     44ncremental margin on

    "orking capital 

    . .6 .

      'orking capital loan &6.2% &&.%% %&3.&2 %2.02

     

    4nterest on "orking

    capital loan *&1G perannum+

     

    &3.06 2.% 21.% 2.02

    tatement 4 ;

    Capital cost of the Project

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    tatement 5 ;

    'anpo%er *e+uirement

    Sr.o. 8anpo,er (o.) 4e-uirement(Per

    ;ead)

    Salary (per

    mont;)

    /otal Salary

    & /anager & 1!000 1!000

    % Accounts Cfficer & 3!000 3!000

    2 /aintainance :ngineer & 6!000 6!000

    ales Cfficer & 3!000 3!000

    3 hemists % !000 1!000

    6 Floor supervisors 2 2!000 !000

    Cperators 2 2!000 !000

    1 tores upervisor & %!300 %!300

    Assistant Accountants & %!300 %!300

    &0 :lectrical upervisor & %!300 %!300

    && /echanical upervisor & %!300 %!300

    &% killed "orkers %& %!000 %!000

      Total 2 --- &0%!000

      4ncentives and )erks *20G of

    the salary+

      20!600

      Total monthly payments &2%!600

    #.No. articulars @uantity #pecifi9 cations =nit cost

    "otalcost

    /Rs.inla*hs0

    1 ' 3 ; <

    1 (and > acres ;5555 acre 3.;

    '(and and sitedevelopment

     

    i0 (and levelling >5555 cuf ' cuft 1.

    ii0 Bar)ed !ire fencing ;5 r.mts. 1;5 r.mts. 1.'

    iii0 Internal roads 355555 (umpsum 355555 (umpsum 3

    iv0 Eate ;5 r.mts. 1555 r.mts. 5.;

    v0 #ecurity ca)in 35 #-.mts. 3555 #-.mts. 5.

      ub total   ->.5=

    3 &ivil #tructures

    i0

    Ra! material and

    finished feedgodo!n

    '3; #-.mts. 3;55 #-.mts. '.3

    ii0 achinery $all ';5 #-.mts. >555 #-.mts. 1>.;

    iii%ffice cumla)orratory

    3'; #-.mts. 3>>5 #-.mts. 1'.';

    iv0Eenerator ands!itch room

    5 #-.mts. 3555 #-.mts. '.>

    v0&anteen andchange room

    '55 #-.mts. 3'35 #-.mts. 555 unit '.>

    vi08rrection and

    commissioning(umpsum 99 ;555 (umpsum 5.;

    vii0$opper speed

    control(umpsum 99 15555 (umpsum 1.

     and hopper K misc.

    e-uipment 

    viii0"ransportation,

    insurance(umpsum 99 3;;555 (umpsum 3.;;

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    tatement 6 ;

    )echno#economic parameters

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    S.o. Particulars  

    & apacity of the plant * /T $ %shifts + &00

    % ?o. of operating shifts per day *1hrs$shift+ %

    2 ?o. of "orking days in a year

    First year &30

      econd year 200

    apacity utilisation *G+

    First year 0

      econd year 10

      Third year 0

      Fourth year &00

    3 'astage of ra" material *G+ &.00

    6 ;a" material consumption*/T+

    First year &0603

      econd year %%0

      Third year %%0

      Fourth year 20200

    Average cost of ;a" materials 322

      *;s. per /T+

    1 )o"er and fuel &60

      *;s. per /T of ra" material consumed+

    ost of packing materials 203

      *;s. per /T feed manufactured+

    &0 'ages *;s. per /T of feed manufactured+ 2

    && Factory overheads *;s. lakhs per year+ 20

    &% ;epairs and maintainance *;s. lakhs per year+ %.0

    &2 Administrative overheads *;s. lakhs per year+ 22

    & elling and distribution overheads *;s. lakhs per year+ %

    &3 alaries! incentives and perks *;s. in lakhs$ /onth+ "ith 3G

    increase per year 

    &.22

    &6 )roduct mi( *G+

    omm. broiler - starter &%.30

      omm. broiler - finisher &%.30

      ommercial ,ayer - hick mash 3.00

      ommercial ,ayer - >ro"er mash &0.00

      ommercial ,ayer - ,ayer mash 20.00

      attle Feed 20.00

    & uantity of feed manufactured*/T+

    First year &0300

      econd year %000

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    tatement @ ;

    Calculation of depreciation on %ritten do%n ,alue method *s.in &akhs

    tatement = ;

    Income and e"penditure and ta" liability

    ?"he value is a notional figure to arrive at Average D#&R through computerised formula for anynum)er of years i.e upto 15 years

      *ivil

    Structures

    7epreciatio

    n

    Plant and

    8ac;inery

    7epreciatio

    n

    8isc. Fi@ed

    ssets

    7epreciatio

    n

    6ear @alue at

     begining of the year 

    * &0 G per 

    annum +

    @alue at

     begining

    * %3 G per 

    annum +

    @alue at

     beginingof the year 

    * 22 G per 

    annum +

    & &&.0 &.& 3. &&.26 30.30 &6.6

    % &%.%6 &%.2 2.01 1.3% 22.1 &&.&

    2 &&.32 &&.3 %3.36 6.2 %%.6 .1

    &02.01 &0.2& &.& . &3.& 3.0&

    3 %. .%1 &.21 2.3 &0.&1 2.26

    6 12.30 1.23 &0.1 %.0 6.1% %.%3

    3.&3 .3& 1.0 %.0% .3 &.3&

    1 6.62 6.6 6.0 &.3% 2.06 &.0&

    60.1 6.0 .33 &.& %.03 0.61

    &0 3.1 3.1 2.& 0.13 &.2 0.3

    && .20 .2 %.36 0.6 0.% 0.20

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    tatement ?

    *epayment schedule

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    uarter C$ at the

     begining

    of the qtr.

    ;ecovery

    of 

     principal

    ;ecovery

    of 

     principal

    in the year 

    ;ecovery

    of interest

    ;ecovery

    of interest

    in the year 

    Total

    recovery

    in the qtr 

    Total

    recovery

    in the year 

    &7 31. 0.00 %.%1 %.%1

    %7 &6.1& 0.00 6.13 6.13

    2 %23. 0.00 .&2 .&2

    %23. 0.00 0.00 .&2 %.0 .&2 %.0

    3 %23. .1% .&2 &1.6

    6 %%3.% .1% 1.3 &1.31

    %&6.&0 .1% 1.2 &1.%0

    1 %06.% .1% 2.% . 2.%6 &.1% 2.33

    &6.3 .1% .6& &.2

    &0 &16.62 .1% .%2 &.03

    && &6.1& .1% 6.13 &6.6

    &% &66.1 .1% 2.% 6. %1.& &6.% 6.6

    &2 &3.&6 .1% 6.0 &3.&

    & &.2 .1% 3.& &3.32

    &3 &2.3% .1% 3.22 &3.&3

    &6 &%.6 .1% 2.% .3 %%.01 &. 6&.2

    & &&.1 .1% .3 &.2

    &1 &01.03 .1% .& &.0&

    & 1.%2 .1% 2.1& &2.62

    %0 11.0 .1% 2.% 2.2 &3. &2.%3 33.%1

    %& 1.31 .1% 2.0 &%.1

    %% 61.6 .1% %.66 &%.

    %2 31. .1% %.%1 &%.&&

    % .&& .1% 2.% &.0 .0 &&.2 .&

    %3 2.% .1% &.3% &&.2

    %6 %. .1% &.& &0.6

    % &.63 .1% 0.6 &0.31

    %1 .1% .1% 2.% 0.21 2.1& &0.%0 2.&0

    7 8uring first and second quarters the average balance is taken into consideration as the loan"ill be disbursed in a phased manner 

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    tatement -> ;

    Cash flo% analysis of the feed plant project *s. in &akhs

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