nafise esmael motlagh - bernamainfolib.bernama.com/equip-bernama/images/note/photojournalism.pdf ·...

PhotojournalismPhotojournalism

Nafise Esmael Motlagh

Main concept

History of photojournalismJournalism and photojournalism Technology of photojournalismTips and tricks in assignments

History of photojournalism

150 years of photojournalismE l h t hEarly war photographyPhotography and social changeDevelopment of 35mmDevelopment of 35mm Picture magazines Farm Securities Administration (FSA)Farm Securities Administration (FSA)World War 2 and afterMagnum Photos


The 1950sVi tVietnamThreat from televisionThe new photojournalismThe new photojournalismWar at the end of the 20th centuryDigital technologyDigital technologyCitizen journalismThe future


BERESONERWITTNATCHWAYMARKCAPA

Journalism and photojournalism


ContactsThis module will enable you to:

build up a contacts bookunderstand the value of having good contacts develop a method of finding ideas


ContactsContacts bookValue of contactsPress and information officersColleaguesThe internetExercise


Editorial valuesThi d l ill bl tThis module will enable you to:

identify the values that underpin journalism d t d h th l t i tunderstand how these values are put into

practice behave responsibly as a journalistbehave responsibly as a journalist


Editorial valuesAccuracyFairnessObjectivity Responsibility


Editors and assignmentsThi d l ill bl tThis module will enable you to:

understand the role of a picture editord l kill t h ditdevelop skills to approach editorsidentify the different kinds of assignments and salesand sales


Editors and assignmentsChain of commandChain of commandKinds of editorTeamworkR ibilitResponsibilityBuilding trustFind an allyGet involvedBe a journalistTypes of commission or saleTypes of commission or sale


Ethics in photojournalismThis module will enable you to:

understand some of the moral issues that confront photojournalistsidentify guidelines for ethical conductdevelop a personal code of ethics


Ethics in photojournalismManipulation of picturesSetting up pictures Misuse of images by clientsThe public interest v. individual rightsHow to decide


IdeasThis module will enable you to:

distinguish between images and illustrationsunderstand where you are likely to find good visual imagesdevelop a sense of what the market wants


IdeasWh t k d id ?What makes a good idea?Stand-alone imagesJournalistic images versus illustrationsJournalistic images versus illustrationsHow do you find ideas?What the market wantsWhat the market wantsIs it worth it?Exercise


Role of the journalistThi d l ill bl tThis module will enable you to:

understand the role journalists play in societysociety be aware of the constraints under which a journalist works jidentify the skills a journalist needs


Role of the journalistWhat do journalists do?Constraints on journalistsEditorial guidelines Active journalism Processing and presenting


What is news?This module will enable you to:

identify different kinds of news test information for its newsworthinessunderstand the market for news


What is news?NewImportantInterestingRelevantTesting for newsworthinessTimingg


Writing captionsThi d l ill bl tThis module will enable you to:

write appropriate captions to your picturesti iti l i tipractise writing clear, concise captions

understand the importance of getting facts rightsrights


Writing captionsTest the picturesComplement the imageExplainGuide and engage the viewerWrite concisely

TECHNOLOGY

TECHNOLOGY

ColorThis module will enable you to:This module will enable you to:

identify the strengths and weaknesses of the two modes of photography.understand color temperature and how to control itsee in black and whiteget the maximum information into a black and whiteget the maximum information into a black and white image

TECHNOLOGY

Color versus black and whiteColorColor temperatureDaylightArtificial lightFilters Black and white (B/W)Seeing in black and whiteL tit dLatitudeFiltersDigital camerasPrintingPrinting

TECHNOLOGY

compositionThi d l ill bl tThis module will enable you to:

use the elements of composition to create appealing imagesappealing imagescompose pictures that tell a storydevelop an individual styledevelop an individual style

TECHNOLOGY

CompositionLearn to see photographicallySt d pict resStudy picturesRule of thirdsBalanceVerticals and horizontalsForeground and backgroundForeground and backgroundFocusUsing the framePositive and negative spaceLightLightTone and contrastPatterns and linesDon’t forget the message

TECHNOLOGY

ExposureThis module will enable you to:This module will enable you to:

understand the relationship between shutter speed, aperture and film speeduse different ways of metering exposureexpose for both negative film and digital camerasrecognize the effects of over and under exposurerecognize the effects of over- and under-exposureuse camera controls creatively

TECHNOLOGY

ExposureCamera controls – shutter speed, aperture and film speedCamera controls shutter speed, aperture and film speedMeteringExposure latitudeTypes of filmTypes of filmOver- and under-exposureMetering in difficult lightPracticePracticeLighting ratiosExerciseTechnical criteriaTechnical criteria

TECHNOLOGY

FlashThis module will enable you to:

identify the different techniques of portable flashuse flash to create natural effects

TECHNOLOGY

FlashFlash powerFlash power Direct flash Fill flashFlash as the main lightFlash as the main lightSeparate flash from cameraSynchronizing with shutter speedBalancing flashBalancing flash Flash blurBounce flashTipsTips

TECHNOLOGY

LensesThi d l ill bl tThis module will enable you to:

understand the effects created by lenses of different focal lengthsdifferent focal lengthsuse standard, wide-angle, telephoto and specialist lenses creatively p y

TECHNOLOGY

LensesRange of lensesRange of lensesLens speedCamera shakeSt d d lStandard lensWide-angle lenses Telephoto and long lensesExtreme lensesSpecialist lensesZoomsZooms

TECHNOLOGY

LightThi d l ill bl tThis module will enable you to:

identify the various types of natural and artificial lightartificial lightunderstand the characters of different types of lightgsharpen your awareness of lightuse light creativelyg y

TECHNOLOGY

LightT f li htTypes of lightQualities of lightTimes of dayTimes of dayArtificial lightFlashFlash ReflectorsLearning to see light

Tips and tricks in assignments


Close-up and detailThis module will enable you to:

fill the frame using both close-up and a long lens appreciate the usefulness of the close-up or d t il h tdetail shot practice using very close focus


Close-up and detailPlaying with scaleCompositionLensesValue of the close-upExercise Technical criteria


Establishing shotThis module will enable you to:

understand the concept of setting up a storypractice the wide shotdevelop your range of visual abilities


Establishing shot TimingLandscapesCompositionExerciseTechnical criteria


Person at workThi d l ill bl tThis module will enable you to:

understand how to shoot a single image i th fid f t dgain the confidence of strangers and access

to them at workdevelop your understanding of lenses filmdevelop your understanding of lenses, film and equipment


Person at workGuidelinesPractical adviceExerciseTechnical criteria


PortraitThi d l ill bl tThis module will enable you to:

practice head shots, environmental portraits and groupsand groups make a portrait that reveals a person’s characterunderstand the use of light in a portrait


PortraitH d h tHead shotsEnvironmental portraitsGroupsGroupsGeneral principlePractical advicePractical adviceExerciseTechnical criteria


RelationshipsThi d l ill bl tThis module will enable you to:

gain confidence in working in intimate situations with strangersstrangersunderstand how body language and expression convey feelingsdevelop your understanding of camera operation in the field


RelationshipsT f l ti hiTypes of relationshipEmotion and body languageScaleScale Planning Access and permissionAccess and permissionExerciseTechnical criteria


Single imageWhat is my message?Who is my audience?How to photographTechniqueLearning what works and what sellsEthical considerations


The momentThi d l ill bl tThis module will enable you to:

practice spontaneous shooting in situations you do not controlnot controldevelop your instinctive control of the cameraexplore the movement and organization of the street


The momentGuidelinesPractical adviceExerciseTechnical criteria

nafise esmael motlagh - bernamainfolib.bernama.com/equip-bernama/images/note/photojournalism.pdf ·...

Documents