Nail TheoryChapter 14

a beautiful Nail

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SsWrY77o77o

Whats your story

What was your best experience/worst experience ?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2qf8MJp5QM

Why do nails?

increase your income while building clientel when you are new in a salon

its an added service and gives you a break from the same thing all day everyday

faithful clients will book every two weeks

chapter video

14.1 artist access

Nail theory

Nail Structure

Free edge- the part that extends beyond the end of the finger and protects the tips of the fingers or toes.

Nail body

is also called nail plate - visible nail area form the nail root to free edge. Made of layers. No nerves or blood vessels can be found here.

Nail wall

The folds of skin on either side of the nail groove

Lunula

http://yourfingernails.wordpress.com/tag/lunula/

the half moon shape at the base of the nail, which appears white due to reflection of light at the point where the nail matrix and nail bed meet

Eponychium

the cuticle that overlaps the lunula at the base of the nail.

loose and pliable overlapping skin around the nail

Cuticle

Nail matrix

is the active tissue that generates cells, which harden as they move outward

Nail Root

is attached to matrix at base of nail, under the skin and inside the mantle

Mantle

the pocket like structure that holds the root and the matrix

Nail bed

the area of the nail on which the nail body rests

nerves and blood vessels found here supply nourishment

nail bed really

the area of the nail on which the nail body rests.

nerves found here suppy nourishment

ligaments attach nail to the bone

Nail grooves

are the tracks on either side of the nail that the nail moves on as it grows

peronychium

the skin that touches, overlaps and surrounds the nail

hyponychium

when you wave hello the hi - po -nikium is there

the skin underneath the free edge of the nail

hello hyponychium

Nail growth

page 564

addictions to crazy long nails

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8m9mfsY324

here toe you

may be convienient to scratch an itch

the gene simmons of dogs

Diseases

Ewww.......

read pages 564 -565

Onychomycosis

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6I-M-IEtvAQ

aka ring worm is not really a worm at all but a fungus

Tinea

pg 566

manus is ringworm of the hand

Tinea Pedis

athlete’s foot, thrives in dark moist places

no servcice may be performed, refer to physician

paronychia

or felon is inflamation of skin around the nail. Can occur if a hangnail gets infected, or prolonged exposure to water.

onychoptos

refers to shedding or falling off of nails

to help you remember chop looks like it fell off which is in the word itself......or someone chopped it off

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8cubUxEoqA

onychia

inflamation of the nail matrix

PACHYONYCHIA CONGENITA

HAVE COMPASSION FOR THOSE WITHOUT PRETTY TOES AND FINGERS

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0CbjETPAzFc

onychatrophia

the atrophy and wasting away of the nail

onycholysis

refers to the loosening or separation of the nail

Blue nails

Appear bluish in color due to bad circulation, heart problems or injury

manicure with caution use light pressure

more common in older people

Eggshell nails

Are thin, white, and curved over the free edge. The condition is caused by improper diet, internal disease,

medication, or nervous disorders. Be careful when manicuring these nails because they are fragile and

break easily.

corrugations

horizontal wavy ridges across the nail

Also known as corrugations, are long ridges that run either lengthwise or across

the nail. Some lengthwise ridges are normal in adults.

• These ridges increase with age and can also be caused by psoriasis, poor

circulation and frostbite.

• Ridges that run across the nail are caused by high fevers, pregnancy & measles

kolionychia

spoon nails have a concave shape, long term illness and nerve disturbance

furrows

indented verticle lines, nutrition, illness or injury related, exposure to harsh chemicals

the nail in this picture is furrowed from vitamin b deficiancy

onychogyposis

claw nails, only a podiatrist should trim

to remember name, “a claw can get a grip on you”

onychocryptosis

tales from the crypt

crypt means buried, these nails are ingrown/buried in the skin

WANT TO SEE SOMETHING SCARY?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azOEKEDwPEc

onychaxis

or hypertropy a thickening of the nail plate or abnormal outgrowth of the nail

onychophyma

swelling of the nail and is often associated with onychauxis

nail conditions

minor irregularities that allow the client to recieve full or modified nail services

agnails

hangnails are split cuticles; loose skin partially separated from the cuticle

Bruised nails

Also called spinter hemorrahages show dark purplish discoloration under nail.

Can be from trauma enviromentalor blood trapped under nails or small capillaries hemorrhage

leuconychia

white spots appearing on nail

not from telling lies....

signs of nutritional deficiency

grows out with nail

pterygium

occurs due to injury to eponychium or hyponychium

refers to the living skin that becomes attached to hte nail plate either at the eponychium(dorsal pterygium) or the hyponychium (inverse pterygium)

eponychium

is the opposite of hyponychium ---inverse ptergium

onychophagy

this is what can occur from nail bitting

onychorrhexis

http://www.nailsmag.com/article/40751/What-Is-Onychorrhexis

split or brittle nails

injury, improper filing, harsh chemical contact

pigmentation problems

discoloration can be a sign of melanoma, injury or sickness

vitamin deficiency, fungal infection, protein deficiency, kidney or liver disorders, reaction to medications

refer to a physician do not diagnose

A fungus amongus

nail fungus or mold is contagious

Uv light and plenty of air help prevent them from proliferating

Image and nails

Your nails are a reflection of how well you care for yourself

nail shapes

nail service products

items listed on pages 571-573

infection control

wash your hands and clients as well

follow directions of the products you use

avoid filing too deeply into corners to prevent ingrown nails or damaging tissue / cause bleeding or soreness

wash implements before disinfection and dry completely before storing

clean surface area of work area

check that all bottles are properly labeled

Use spatulas to dispense products and avoid contamination

handle carefully and avoid spillage

Discard or send clients home with disposables

wear protective gloves if nessasary

disinfect and clean finger bowl between clients

practice blood spill procedures if one occurs

Blood spill procedure

page 574

infection control handouts aveda

Day 2 MANICURES

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdCWR3w9Xvo&feature=related

Why

Whats in it for me?

Whats in it for the salon?

Whats in it for the guest?

Why not

What are the roadblocks?

What are the disadvantages?

For me, the salon, the guest

hand Massage

watch hand.mp4 aveda connect video

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9VbK9Ns1N0

client consultation

hand outs with great questions

Salons exposed

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ctld8mTZoGI

Basic manicure - AVEDA handout

Pedicures

page 581 products tools and equipment

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SolBU3N6DdQ

DAY 3 ARTIFICIAL NAILS

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M10iraYa41o

Do you want a toxic manacure

Sculptured Nails

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zjz3zjPiLcM&list=UUwYopu5v29RseTmsJsBXpfQ&index=1&feature=plcp

safe drill Bit???

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nNZB7A9wZtU&list=UUwYopu5v29RseTmsJsBXpfQ&index=13&feature=plcp

Handouts for state board acrylic procedures

NAIL ART

Cd Young Nails Walk away reborn

pivot point video

14.3

Gels

Light cured instructional video

practice, practice, practice

Time to practice