NAMA Proposal and MRV Method

Utilization of Used-Cooking-Oil Biodiesel in Commercial Building in Bogor City (Biodiesel NAMA)

Low Emission Capacity Building (LECB) Indonesia 2014

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   Contact:  

   

 

Verania Andria  Programme Manager Environment Unit United Nations Development Programme - Indonesia Menara Thamrin Building, 9th Floor Kav 3 Jl. M.H. Thamrin, Jakarta 10250, Indonesia verania.andria@undp.org Tel: +62 (0)21 29802300 ext 806 Fax: +62 (0)21 315 0382 www.id.undp.org

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Summary

Utilization of Used-Cooking-Oil Biodiesel in Commercial Building in Bogor City

(Biodiesel NAMA)

This NAMAs project that is owned by the Government of Bogor City proposes utilization of used-cooking-oil from food sector to be converted to biodiesel and being used in Bogor City’s commercial buildings for heating fuel. This unilaterally funded 5-year long project (2015 – 2020) will incur an estimate Rp. 1.4 billion to fund the construction and 3 month long operation of a new biodiesel plant. The project will lead to a cumulative potential greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction of 278 ton CO2/year or cumulatively 1,529 ton CO2 in five years. Used cooking oil is currently re-used in the food sector and is considered hazardous waste, meaning that the Government should regulate its disposal. The utilization of used cooking oil can bring health benefits to the city of Bogor from the removal of used cooking oil from the food industry. As a climate change mitigation action, this project will help promote government policy that develops renewable energy, which will reduce the country’s dependence on partly imported fossil diesel oil. The used cooking oil to biodiesel conversion program in Bogor city was originally meant to supply biodiesel for use in Pakuan public buses owned by Bogor BUMD (Local State Enterprise). Because the quality of the used-cooking-oil biodiesel did not satisfy the fuel specification of Pakuan buses the fuel substitution program was ended. Thus, utilization of biodiesel for heating fuel in commercial building, as proposed in this project, is an alternation option. This NAMA project will consist of construction of the biodiesel production facility, collection of used cooking oil from building sector (hospitals, hotels, malls, restaurants, etc.), conversion of used cooking oil into biodiesel, delivery of the biodiesel to buildings, and utilization of the biodiesel as heating fuel (boilers) in the building sector. The GHG reduction potential was calculated against baseline condition of having buildings use the conventional diesel oil as heating fuel. This NAMAs project is designed to utilized used cooking oil of 500 liter/day. With an assumption 300 working days per year and 70 % conversion yield, the NAMAs project will produce 105 KLiter biodiesel per year. This project will also include the establishment and operation of the MRV system to monitor the progress of this NAMAs project. The Government of Bogor should develop regulation that prohibits the delivery of used cooking oil to the re-use market (small restaurant and street food vendors), regulate the maximum number for repeated use of cooking oil (so that the used cooking oil is suitable for use as biodiesel feedstock), and create a scheme that will incentivize building sectors to achieve Green Building acknowledgment through utilization of biodiesel to be used as a criteria in achieving Green Building status. These policies will help enable the collection of cooking oil from the building sector and allow for the success of this project.

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Contents A. GENERAL DATA OF NAMAs ................................................................................. 6

1. Project Name ............................................................................................................. 6 2. Coordinating Agency ................................................................................................. 6 3. Estimated Investment and Project Cost ..................................................................... 6 4. Project Duration ......................................................................................................... 6 5. Contact Person/Department ....................................................................................... 6 6. Implementing Partners ............................................................................................... 7 7. Project registered at UNFCCC NAMA registry? ..................................................... 7

B. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................ 7 1. Project abstract ........................................................................................................... 7 2. Project objectives ....................................................................................................... 8 3. Scope of the project ................................................................................................... 8 4. Integration into relevant national policies .................................................................. 8 5. Project outputs and outcomes .................................................................................... 9 6. Project implementation strategy ................................................................................ 9 7. Planned activities ..................................................................................................... 10

C. PROJECT TARGET (AMBITION) ........................................................................ 11 1. GHG mitigation potential ........................................................................................ 11 2. Development benefits .............................................................................................. 11 3. Financing mechanism .............................................................................................. 11 4. Stakeholder involvement ......................................................................................... 12

D. PROJECT FEASIBILITY ........................................................................................ 12 1. Project structure ....................................................................................................... 12 2. Financial feasibility .................................................................................................. 12 3. Technological feasibility .......................................................................................... 13 4. Risk assessment ....................................................................................................... 13 5. Time frame of project implementation .................................................................... 13  

 

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A. GENERAL DATA OF NAMAs 1. Project Name : Utilization of Used-Cooking-Oil Biodiesel in Commercial Building in

Bogor City 2. Coordinating Agency a. Coordination of Activity

- Government of Bogor City/Bappeda (Regional Development Planning Board) - BLHD (Regional Environmental Office) of Bogor City

b. National Coordination of Activity

1. Name of agency : Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources/Directorate General of New and Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation

Contribution : Coordination of RE Mandatory Activities 2. Name of agency : Ministry of Finance

Contribution : Coordinator for the provisions of the necessary funding 3. Estimated GHG Emission Reduction

The expected GHG emission reduction is around 278 kTon CO2/year. This NAMA project is one time investment involving one installation and production capacity of the biodiesel is constant, then the project GHG emission reduction until the end of the project life (5 years) remain constant (278 ton CO2/year). Cumulatively the potential GHG emission reduction of the NAMA project from 2015 to 2020 is 1529 ton CO2 (in 2015 the production is 50% of yearly production).

4. Estimated Investment and Project Cost The estimated costs required for the utilization of biodiesel made of used cooking oil for oil fuel diesel generator in building sector are breakdown as follows. a. Installed Capacity

- Used cooking oil input : 500 liter/day - Biodiesel production : 105 kilo liter/year

b. Biodiesel Production Facilities - Investment of Biodiesel Processing Plant : Rp. 1,154,000,000,- - Fix cost : Rp. 756,450,000,- - Operational cost for the first 3 months* : Rp. 189,112,500,- - Total : Rp. 1,395,987,500,- (± Rp 1.4 billion)

* Assumes Price of used cooking oil Rp. 3000,-/liter and biodiesel Rp. 11600,- /liter 5. Project Duration

a. Project implementation: 5 years (mid 2015 to mid 2020) b. Construction of biodiesel production: 6 months (manufacturing, construction, sitting

and commissioning) 6. Contact Person/Department a. Name of Agency : Bappeda (Regional Development Planning Board) of Bogor City Contact Person : Hari Sutjahjo / Head of Bappeda of Bogor City Postal Address : Jl. Kapten Muslihat No.21 Bogor 16121 Telephone/Fax : 0251-8338052 / 0251-8338052 Email Address : bappeda@kotabogor.go.id b. Name of agency : Local Government of Bogor City/BLHD of Bogor City Contact Person : Setiawati

Postal Address : Jl. Senam No 1 Kota Bogor Telephone/Fax : 0251-8340057 / 0251-8340057 Email Address : bplh@kotabogor.go.id

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5. Implementing Partners a. Name of agency : BUMD (Local Government Enterprise) Contribution : Operates Biodiesel project (production of biodiesel, collecting used

cooking oil, and distribution of biodiesel product to building sector) Postal Address : Local Government of Bogor City/BLHD of Bogor City Jl. Senam No 1, Kota Bogor; Tel/Fax/Email : 0251-8340057 / bplh@kotabogor.go.id b. Name of agency : Hotel Santika Bogor Contribution : Function as supplier of used cooking oil and consumer of biodiesel Postal Address : Botani Square, Jalan Raya Padjajaran Bogor 16127 Tel/Fax/Email : (0251)8400707 / (0251)8400706 / bogor@santika.com c. Name of agency : Restoran Hanamasa Contribution : Function as supplier of used cooking oil and consumer of biodiesel Postal Address : Jalan Pajajaran No 25 Kel Babakan Kecamatan Bogor Tengah Tel/Fax/Email : 0251 8324323 d. Name of agency : Pusat Perbelanjaan Giant Yasmin Contribution : Function as supplier of used cooking oil and consumer of biodiesel Postal Address : Jalan K.H. Abdullah Bin Nuh Bogor Tel/Fax/Email : 0251 754044 e. Name of agency : Rumah Sakit Salak Contribution : Function as supplier of used cooking oil and consumer of biodiesel Postal Address : Jalan Jenderal Sudirman No 8 Sempur Bogor Utara 16154 Tel/Fax/Email : 0251 8344627 6. Project registered at UNFCCC NAMA registry? NO B. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1. Project abstract

Currently, used cooking oil is consumed as unhealthy cooking oil by some street food vendors/restaurants. The Ministry of Environment classifies used cooking oil as hazardous waste and it is the responsibility of the government to regulate it. The Government of Bogor will regulate to redirect the fate of used cooking oil from re-use in food sector to conversion into biodiesel production suitable for use as heating fuel in building sector. Another regulation is needed for encourage the building sector to use used cooking oil-biodiesel. It can be in the form of incentives within the framework of Green Building.

This activity is unilateral small-scale (pilot) project NAMAs in energy sector (commercial building sub-sector). The project is within the context of Regional Mitigation Action Plan of West Java Province, which promotes the use of biodiesel in place of petroleum based diesel oil. The used cooking oil to biodiesel conversion program was originally meant to supply biodiesel for use in Pakuan public buses owned by Bogor BUMD (Local State Enterprise). Because the quality of the used-cooking-oil biodiesel did not satisfy the fuel specification of Pakuan buses the fuel substitution program was terminated. The used cooking oil conversion program is to be continued by improving the quality of biodiesel and diverting the target market from Pakuan buses to stationary diesel engines in commercial building sector.

Data of potential size of used cooking oil released by building sector in Bogor City is 200 KLiter per year or 669 liter/day. This NAMAs project is designed to utilized used cooking oil 500 liter/day. With an assumption 300 working days per year and 70 % conversion yield, the NAMAs project will produce 105 KLiter biodiesel per year. The total investment needed for the construction and the first 3 months operation of the biodiesel

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plant is Rp. 1.4 billion. The investment will be acquired through this proposed NAMAs project while the subsequent operation and business of biodiesel is to be carried out by private sector assigned by the Bogor government. GHG reduction will result from the use of carbon-neutral biodiesel to replace fossil-based oil fuels that are used in building sector. As the use of renewable is one of the elements of Green Building criteria, the proposed NAMA project is supporting building sectors to achieve Green Building category. GHG emission reduction that will result from this NAMA project is 278 ton CO2/year. Other immediate co-benefit of the NAMA project is improved public health resulted from the prevention of the re-use of unhealthy used cooking oil in restaurant and street food vendors. It should be noted that currently, large cooking oil is consumed as unhealthy cooking oil by some unscrupulous street food vendors or restaurants. Used cooking oil is considered hazardous waste and it is the responsibility of the government to regulate it. The Government of Bogor will regulate to redirect the fate of used cooking oil from re-use in food sector to conversion into biodiesel production suitable for use as heating fuel in building sector. This NAMAs project is to be proposed as unilateral NAMAs. Therefore, all activities under this NAMAs proposal are expected to be funded using domestic budget, i.e. APBN/APBD (central/local government), private, and other sources (PIP, ICCTF, etc.). Therefore, the MRV of activities under this proposed NAMAs project are to be carried out domestically using international guidelines. All activities under this proposed NAMAs have been assessed for compliances of sustainable development objectives. In addition, this proposed NAMAs is to be reported in BUR (Biennial Update Report) and National Communication that will be submitted to UNFCCC.

2. Project objectives To promote the substitution of petroleum-based diesel by carbon-neutral biodiesel made from used cooking oil in commercial building sector in Bogor city. The used cooking oil is to be collected from building sector such as hotels, malls, restaurants, and hospitals in Bogor City. According to recent survey the volume of used cooking oil that is released by building sector in Bogor is around 200 kL/year (689 liter/day) with the following breakdown: hotels and motels is 98 kilo kL/year, restaurants and cafe is 23 kL/year and malls and hospitals is 79 kL/year. This NAMAs project is designed to process used cooking oil 500 liter per day. Assuming 300 working days per year and 70 % conversion yield, this NAMAs project will produce 105 kL/year of biodiesel.

3. Scope of the project Project activities under the proposed NAMAs include construction of biodiesel production facility, collection of used cooking oil from building sector (hospitals, hotels, malls, restaurants, etc.), conversion of used cooking oil into biodiesel, delivery of the biodiesel to building sector, and utilization of the biodiesel as heating fuel (boilers) in the building sector. The target sector of proposed NAMA project is commercial building sector. The project will substitute fossil diesel oil currently used in building and therefore the type of GHG emissions considered in the project corresponds to emissions associated with the combustion of fossil fuels: CO2, CH4 and N2O.

4. Integration into relevant national policies The proposed NAMA project utilization of used cooking oil-Biodiesel as renewable energy is in line with RPJMD (Regional Midterm Development Plan) and RAD (Regional Mitigation Plan) of west Java. The utilization of used cooking biodiesel in transportation has been started from 2007, funded using APBD (regional government budget). Local government regulation (Perda) No 5/2007 concerning mandatory for BUMD (Local State

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Enterprise) of transportation services to utilize used cooking oil biodiesel. However, the program was not successful and has been terminated due to the quality of biodiesel produced from supplier company did not comply with the requirement of biodiesel quality for use in buses. Therefore, the proposed NAMAs project also includes construction of new biodiesel plat so that the quality of biodiesel product can meet the requirement of fuel quality for building sector in Bogor.

Used cooking oil is considered as hazardous waste and therefore it is the duty and responsibility of the government to regulate the management of this waste. The Bogor Government is to regulate the fate of used cooking oil from building sector so that the oil is not re-used in food sector. Therefore, the NAMA project is a GHG mitigation activity, which in the same time will also prevent the consumption of unhealthy food. As the use of renewable is one of the elements of Green Building criteria, the proposed NAMA project is supporting building sectors to achieve Green Building category. The government regulation that can be referred to for this proposed NAMA project is DKI Jakarta Governor Regulation No. 38/2012 concerning Green Building. This regulation sets out the requirement for Green Buildings and intends to promote conservation and efficient use of resources, including energy and water resources. The government also needs to regulate the maximum repeat use (recycle) of the cooking oil. Such regulation not only is good for biodiesel plant but also good for public health reason because repeated use of cooking oil will produce unhealthy food. Other regulation needs to regulate collection of used cooking oil and utilization of biodiesel by the target-building sector.

5. Project outputs and outcomes The outcome of the proposed NAMA project is GHG emission reduction and the prevention of unhealthy re-use of used cooking oil in street food vendors. The baseline activity of the proposed NAMA project is consumption of diesel oil in building sectors. The baseline emission is estimated based on the amount of diesel consumption and emission factor of diesel oil. The diesel consumption is estimated from the production capacity of the biodiesel plant i.e. 105 kilo liter year. With diesel oil emission factor of 2.65 ton CO2/m3, the baseline emission of the NAMA project is 278 ton CO2/year. As this NAMA project is one time investment involving one installation and the production capacity of the biodiesel is constant, then the project emission under BAU scenario remain constant.

6. Project implementation strategy The implementation of this proposed NAMAs project needs preparatory activities, construction of biodiesel production facility, collection of used cooking oil from building sector (hospitals, hotels, malls, restaurants, etc.), conversion of used cooking oil into biodiesel, delivery of the biodiesel to building sector, and utilization of the biodiesel as heating fuel (boilers) in the building sector. Within the context of preparatory activities, the project proponent should first establish project organization for construction, procurement, and operation (delivery and monitoring) of biodiesel. Second, the project team should conduct stakeholder consultation at regional as well as central government and public socialization of biodiesel development and utilization plan. As the biodiesel project implementation in Bogor city will utilize used cooking oil, the availability of used cooking oil has to be secured during stakeholder consultation.

In addition to the preparatory activities that are commonly practiced for infrastructure development project, the project proponent should prepare organization as well resources

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for managing NAMAs and MRV processes. It should be noted that the MRV process will require data and information that will support measurement, monitoring, reporting and verification of NAMAs implementation and its impact. Since this NAMAs project is related to RAN/RAD, intensive communication between NAMAs project team with RAN/RAD Secretariat (Bappenas), steering committee of climate change national coordination team (SC-CCNCT), and the corresponding National MRV commission. During the implementation of the Biodiesel project, the NAMAs project team should continue to prepare all the data and information needed for MRV process.

The indicator to be used to measure the emission reduction is the amount of biodiesel consumption in the building sector. It is assumed that before using biodiesel, the building sector use the same amount of diesel oil. The methodology to determine the consumption is recording of biodiesel sales to the building sector. Annual reporting of biodiesel sales and the corresponding GHG emission reduction of the NAMA project is to be done by the project proponent (Government of Bogor City). The annual reporting is to be submitted to Bappenas as the coordinating body for Indonesian mitigation actions (RAN and RAD). The MRV of the NAMA is to be aligned with PEP (monitoring, evaluation and reporting), guidelines developed by Bappenas. The proposed NAMA project is domestic/unilateral NAMAs. The verification of the achievement of the mitigation actions is to be carried out by domestic institutions. All activities under this proposed NAMAs have been assessed for compliances of sustainable development objectives. In addition, this proposed NAMAs is to be reported in BUR (Biennial Update Report) and National Communication that will be submitted to UNFCCC.

7. Planned activities The planned activity of the NAMA project includes: • Establishment of policy and programs that enable the collection of used cooking oil

from building sector (residential and commercial sub-sectors) • Construction of new biodiesel plant • Marketing/distribution of used-cooking-oil biodiesel to substitute petroleum-based

diesel used in commercial buildings • Establishment and operation of the MRV system for the biodiesel NAMAs project. Construction of the facility and the associated activities such as establishment of used cooking oil collection programs and establishment of MRV system will be completed in mid-2015. The plant will begin operating in 2015 with plant life-time of 5 years. The assumption of the proposed NAMA project is as follows:

Parameter Value Used cooking oil potential 200 kilo liter per year Biodiesel plant capacity 500 liter per day Operating days 300 days per year Used oil input to biodiesel plant 150 kilo liter per year Conversion yield 70% Biodiesel production 105 kilo liter per year

In support of this used cooking oil for biodiesel production scheme, the Government of Bogor will develop regulation that prohibits the delivery of used cooking oil to re-use market (small restaurant and street food vendors), regulation concerning maximum repeat use of cooking oil (so that the used cooking oil is suitable for use as biodiesel feedstock),

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and incentive scheme that will direct building sector to achieve Green Building status and utilization of biodiesel is used as a criteria in achieving Green Building status.

MRV process of the project include activity data collection and recording/archiving for estimating GHG emission, reporting of the mitigation actions and results of the mitigation actions, and verification and registry of the mitigation results. The MRV plan includes: • Development of management team and system specifically dedicated to MRV

implementation • Hands-on training for MRV team concerning data collection (biodiesel production,

sales etc.) archiving system and GHG emission reduction estimation methodology • Periodic survey to check actual use of biodiesel (every six months) • Calculation of GHG emission reduction (baseline emission and post mitigation

emission), every 6 months for the first year (need to practice and for MRV refinement) and every end-of-year afterwards

• Report writing and verification/registry of the NAMAs impact (GHG emission reduction)

C. PROJECT TARGET (AMBITION) 1. GHG mitigation potential

Currently the fuel used for providing heat (boilers) in building sector is diesel oil. Assuming that the biodiesel produced by the biodiesel plant is absorbed and utilized to substitute petroleum-based diesel used in commercial buildings, the potential of GHG emission reduction of the NAMA project is 278 ton CO2/year. As this NAMA project is one time investment involving one installation and the production capacity of the biodiesel is constant, then the project GHG emission reduction until the end of the project life (5 years) remain constant (278 ton CO2/year). Cumulatively the potential GHG emission reduction of the NAMA project from 2015 to 2020 is 1529 ton CO2 (in 2015 the production is 50% of yearly production).

2. Development benefits

In addition to GHG reduction, the NAMA project would have the following co benefits: • Improved public health from the prevention of consumption of foods that are cooked

using unhealthy used cooking oil • Improved air quality at the buildings, which use biodiesel instead of diesel oil because

biodiesel burning has less pollutant compared to fossil diesel oil. • Help promoting the government policy to develop renewable energy to reduce the

country’s dependence on the partly imported fossil diesel oil.

The used cooking oil problems and potential exist in practically all cities in Indonesia. Therefore the mitigation activities proposed in this NAMA project can be replicated in other cities. This NAMA project converts environmental and public health problems become economic opportunity and at the same time promote the use renewable energy to reduce GHG emissions. Therefore the proposed NAMA project fulfils the requirement of sustainable development criteria.

3. Financing mechanism The proposed NAMAs is categorized as unilateral NAMAs, which project funding is obtained from domestic sources. The Biodiesel development is a government project where the investment is provided by both central government and regional government. Additional costs related to the submission of the Biodiesel development project into

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NAMAs project are also to be funded from domestic sources, i.e. APBN/APBD, ICCTF (Indonesian Climate Change Trust Fund), etc.

4. Stakeholder involvement The project proponent of this proposed NAMAs project is Government of Bogor City, which will be represented by Governor of West Java. Bappeda (Regional Development Planning Board) Bogor city function as coordinator during the development process of this NAMAs and BLHD Bogor city function as stakeholder who operate the plant. BLHD collect used cooking oil from vendors, hotel, and hospital etc. then process it to be biodiesel. During the implementation of this NAMAs project, national party will be involved including Bappenas, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources/Directorat General of New and Renewable Energy and Ministry of Finance. Another stakeholder that will be involved specially in the process of NAMAs development, registry, and MRV are secretariat of RAN/RAD, National MRV commission, steering committee of climate Change National Coordination Team (SCCCNT), Indonesian Climate Change Trust Fund (ICCTF), etc.

D. PROJECT FEASIBILITY 1. Project structure

The project proponent of the NAMA project is the Mayor of Bogor City with institutional arrangement shown in Figure 1.

MRV

 Coordinator

MRV  Committee Governor  West  Java

Bappeda  Bogor  City

BLHD  Bogor  City

APBN/APBDRAN/RADGRK

National  CoordinationEBTKE

Unilateral  NAMAPEP ImplementationBappenas  

Guideline

Registry  Number

Bogor  City  Mayor

Figure 1 : Biodiesel NAMAs Project Institutional Arrangement

2. Financial feasibility The investment needed for biodiesel plant construction and 3-month working capital is Rp 1.4 billion. This is to be acquired by Government of Bogor City through NAMAs project while the subsequent business of biodiesel production/distribution system is to be done by private sector assigned by Bogor City Government. The Building sector is assumed to be willing to use biodiesel instead of fossil diesel oil if the price of the biodiesel does not exceed the price of fossil diesel oil. The private sector is expected to be willing to run the business that has the following cash flow.

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Parameter Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

Revenue, Rp/year 1,218,000,000 1,218,000,000 1,218,000,000 1,218,000,000 1,218,000,000

Fixed cost, Rp/year 211,500,000 211,500,000 211,500,000 211,500,000 211,500,000

Variable cost, Rp/year 567,337,500 756,450,000 756,450,000 756,450,000 756,450,000

Profit/Rp year 439,162,500 250,050,000 250,050,000 250,050,000 250,050,000

The cash flow is estimated using several assumptions, namely: Used cooking oil price, Rp/liter 3,000 Biodiesel price, Rp/liter 11,600 (same as industrial diesel oil price) Used cooking oil input, liter/day 500 Biodiesel production, liter /year 105,000

This NAMAs project is to be proposed as unilateral NAMAs and expected to be funded using domestic budget, i.e. APBN/APBD (central/ local government), private, and other sources (PIP, ICCTF, etc.). 3. Technological feasibility The technology to be used in the NAMA project is a well-established technology, easy to operate and is available in the country.

4. Risk assessment Biodiesel is not new for most Indonesian energy-conscious as results of Government promotion and media coverage in the past decade. Raw materials for biodiesel production in most development scheme are fresh oil such as palm oil or Jathropha curcas. The use of used cooking oil for biodiesel production is still relatively new and considered as still in its experimental stage. Further development of biodiesel from used cooking oil faces several barriers such as technology development barrier (lack of capacity to develop a scheme that enable the utilization of used cooking oil for biodiesel production), economic barriers (low conversion yield of biodiesel production from used cooking oil makes the biodiesel production economically unattractive) and information barrier (unaware about the performance of technology). This NAMA project is a pilot scale of biodiesel use that seeks to address technology development barrier and economic barrier by showing that with proper development scheme biodiesel production from used cooking oil could work well, economically attractive and become one of the methods to reduce GHG.

5. Time frame of project implementation

Project Mid 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Mid

2020 Construction of Biodiesel production facility Collecting of used cooking oil into Biodiesel Delivery of the biodiesel to building sector Utilization of the biodiesel as heating fuel in the building sector