NAMA Development

for the Building Sector in Asia

Climate Technology Initiative Workshop September 2013 Curt Garrigan, UNEP-SBCI

International Climate Initiative- NAMA Development for the Building Sector

UNEP developed a five year project, funded by Germany’s Federal Ministry for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) to facilitate building sector mitigation actions in Asia, assisting Indonesia, The Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam, and to develop a sector-specific MRV methodology based on UNEP-SBCI’s Common Carbon Metric.

NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia

NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia

Technologies

Finance

What is the cost of the

action

Economic Savings

Mitigation

Impact

National Strategies and Goals

Potential Action

(Policies and Projects)

- Public Actions

- Private Sector Support

Institutional Framework to Support Mitigation

Actions (Country level)

Education and Awareness

Raising

Regional Network &

Database to support NAMAs

Market Transformation

and Technology

Capacity Building

Social

Benefits

MRV

NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia- INDONESIA

Currently in project initialization

• Assessment- taking stock • National climate strategies and sectoral approaches • Policies in place (regulations, voluntary initiatives) • Energy Efficiency and Renewable Targets and supporting programmes • International initiatives • Data Gathering

• Partner Country Coordination • Project focal points • Coordination with Climate Change authorities and Building Sector authorities • Project support to ministries

• Project Team Coordination

• Data gathering and review • Identification and coordination with relevant institutions • Workshop preparation

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Residential 9.3 9.3 11.2 12.4 13.7 15.2

Non residential 22.1 23.5 29.6 34.4 40 46.5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Value of construction

(in trillion IDR)*

– Large construction market, construction sector has contributed around 10% of Indonesia’s GDP since 2009 (Jakarta Globe, 2013; 18th Asia Construct Conference, 2012)

– Volume of construction market is projected to increase dramatically, especially in infrastructure development in order to accelerate economic growth (18th Asia Construct Conference, 2012)

– Significant potential to incorporate

renewable energy, including micro-hydro

GREENSHIP Building Rating Tool

• Launched in 2010

• Developed by GBC Indonesia

• Voluntary rating system

– Lacking Building Sector-specific GHG

– Emission data

*1 IDR = 0.0001 USD (March 2013)

Compiled by Building and Construction Authority of Singapore- Centre for Sustainable Buildings (BCA-CSB)

NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia- INDONESIA

Value of construction completed by type of construction 2006 – 2011, based on contract price, refer to graph (18th Asia Construct Conference, 2012)

Energy consumption by sector in 2011, (Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, 2012)

Energy consumption by sector, 2000 – 2011, (Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, 2012)

NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia- INDONESIA

National Energy Conservation Master Plan, 2005 – 2025

– Reduce GHG emissions by 26% by 2020 from a business as usual case

National Energy Management Blueprint

– Renewable energy to contribute 20% of the total electricity demand by 2025

Energy Vision 25/25

– 25% share of renewable energy in primary energy supply mix in 2025

NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia- THAILAND

Building rating system (TREES)

Building Energy Efficiency Labeling

Energy Conservation Act (Dept of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency)

Energy Efficiency and ESCO Fund development

Building Performance, Design & Technology (enforcement & voluntary)

Government Taking the Lead (Mandatory labeling)

Final energy consumption by economic sectors, 2008 – 2012, (Ministry of Energy, 2012a)

Compiled by Building and Construction Authority of Singapore- Centre for Sustainable Buildings (BCA-CSB)

Compiled by Building and Construction Authority of Singapore- Centre for Sustainable Buildings (BCA-CSB)

NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia- THAILAND

20 Year Energy Efficiency Development Plan, 2011-2030

National Goals

– Reduce energy intensity by 25% in 2030 from 2005 level

Projected Results

– Cumulative energy savings at an average of 14,500 kTOE/ yr (272 billion baht/ yr)

– Cumulative CO2 emission reductions at an average of 49 million tons/ yr

Alternative Energy Development Plan, 2012-2021

National Goals on Renewable Energy Initiatives

– Thailand is committed to developing the country’s energy usage of 25% renewable sources by 2021

– Economics aspect

• Currency saving on energy import 460,000 M฿/year within 2022

• Increase investment of private sector 382,240 M฿

– Environmental aspect

• Low Carbon Society to mitigate global warming

Final Energy consumption by economic sector in 2012, (Ministry of Energy, 2012a)

NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia- VIETNAM

Gross output of construction (Ministry of Statistics, 2012)

NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia- VIETNAM

•Lack of fiscal instrument programmes to incentivise and push for adoption of EE technologies, despite wide variety of donor activities in the field of EE in Vietnam •Lack of awareness on energy efficiency practices among the suppliers and end-users •Lack of adequate data and analysis to identify potential energy efficiency improvement areas •Building code focuses on commercial buildings without inclusion of other types of developments •Cooperation with IFC on building code development • Development of ‘NAMA readiness’ following 10% domestic, and 10% reduction with international support by 2020

Energy consumption by sector in 2009, refer to chart (Ministry of Industry and Trade, 2009; World Bank)

Vietnam Green Building Council

• LOTUS Green Rating Tool

• Launched in 2010

• Voluntary rating system

• MoU with Ministry of Construction

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total floor area 15.1 17.5 16.6 15.6 17.4 16.6 22.1 21.3

0

5

10

15

20

25

Total floor area

(million m²)

NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia- PHILIPPINES

Total floor area of construction per year, 2004 – 2011 (National Statistics Office)

Number of approved building permits per year, 2004 – 2011 (National Statistics Office)

Energy consumption by sector in 2010, (Department of Energy, 2012)

NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia- PHILIPPINES

Developed two green building rating systems

• Building for Ecologically Responsive Design Excellence (BERDE) Rating System by PHIL-GBC

Voluntary rating system

• Geared for Resiliency and Energy Efficiency for the Environment (GREEEN) by Phil. GB Initiative

Voluntary rating system

Existing strong and nationally focused energy security, efficiency and conservation programs

Existing national energy data collection and monitoring system

Managed by DOE’s Energy Utilisation Management Bureau

No established quantitative sectoral energy efficiency improvement goals

Lacking building-sector specific GHG emission data

Overall energy targets

Philippine Energy Plan, 2009-2030

Target reduction of 10% of final energy demand for commercial, residential, industrial, transport, and agriculture sectors

National Energy Efficiency and Conservation Program, 2005-2014

NAMA Development for the Building Sector in Asia

Summary: • Build a ‘menu’ of scenarios to include:

• Policy/project action(s) • Mitigation Potential • Cost of action (and potential cost of not taking the action -BAU) • Technology need • Institutional need • Co-benefits

• Sectoral Approach contributing to national strategies/plans • Challenge to include relevant (sector) stakeholders in national strategy development (institutional responsibilities) • Harness disparate programmes and initiatives to maximize mitigation potential in building sector

• Comprehensive and reliable data is a common challenge • Develop mitigation actions that stimulate market transformation

Thank you

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